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Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets
Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets
Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets
Ebook990 pages17 hours

Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets

Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

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  • Police Investigation

  • Police Politics

  • Police Corruption

  • Police Culture

  • Police Procedure

  • Hard-Boiled Detective

  • Whodunit

  • Crime Drama

  • Urban Decay

  • True Crime

  • Betrayal of Trust

  • Murder Mystery

  • Detective Story

  • Criminal Underworld

  • Courtroom Drama

  • Police Hierarchy

  • Police Department Hierarchy

  • Police Murder

  • Police Loyalty

  • Police Witness Protection

About this ebook

From the creator of HBO's The Wire, the classic book about homicide investigation that became the basis for the hit television show

The scene is Baltimore. Twice every three days another citizen is shot, stabbed, or bludgeoned to death. At the center of this hurricane of crime is the city's homicide unit, a small brotherhood of hard men who fight for whatever justice is possible in a deadly world.

David Simon was the first reporter ever to gain unlimited access to a homicide unit, and this electrifying book tells the true story of a year on the violent streets of an American city. The narrative follows Donald Worden, a veteran investigator; Harry Edgerton, a black detective in a mostly white unit; and Tom Pellegrini, an earnest rookie who takes on the year's most difficult case, the brutal rape and murder of an eleven-year-old girl.

Originally published fifteen years ago, Homicide became the basis for the acclaimed television show of the same name. This new edition—which includes a new introduction, an afterword, and photographs—revives this classic, riveting tale about the men who work on the dark side of the American experience.

Editor's Note

Book club pick…

Andrew Luck’s Veteran Book Club is coming in hot with the recommendation of “Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets.” Author David Simon gives a rare inside look into the world of a Baltimore homicide unit over the span of one violent, deadly year. The book follows three members of the unit during some of their most difficult cases, in one of the country’s most violent cities.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateApr 1, 2007
ISBN9781429900959
Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets
Author

David Simon

David Simon is a Baltimore-based journalist, author and television producer. A former crime reporter for the Baltimore Sun, he is the creator of the celebrated HBO series The Wire, which depicts the political and socioeconomic fissures in an American city. His other television credits include the NBC drama Homicide and HBO’s The Corner, Generation Kill, Treme, Show Me A Hero, The Deuce, and The Plot Against America. The author of two books of narrative nonfiction, "Homicide" and "The Corner," Simon is a 2010 MacArthur Fellow.

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Reviews for Homicide

Rating: 4.308958105301645 out of 5 stars
4.5/5

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  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This book was long and somewhat slow moving but was a great read due to the fact that it was like it was you were involved in the investigations and they were true stories. Some were pretty gruesome but overall was a good book, if you like that sort of thing.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    If you’re a fan of The Wire - the greatest show on TV - and you’re jonesing for more of that multilayered urban poetry, you owe it to yourself to pick up a copy of David Simon’s 1991 narrative nonfiction classic which launched the (lesser) namesake show and The Wire itself. The real stories are here, the real Jay Landsman, McNulty, The Bunk. Snot Boogie, even.

    Even if you haven’t seen The Wire - and what are you waiting for - you shouldn’t skip this. It’s easily the best book I’ve read in years: gripping, funny, real, and told with the sort of sober, sincere humor all news should be made of. It’s a police procedural and a what-evil-lurks type of crime book, sure, but it’s fetishistic of only one thing: humanity itself.

    (I strongly recommend getting the 2006 Holt edition; it comes with several invaluable afterwords by Simon and Detective Terry McLarney. It’s also much easier to hold and read than the super-cheap paperback which fell apart on me only about 400 pages in.)
  • Rating: 1 out of 5 stars
    1/5
    This is a DNF for this reader. I get that this book is supposed to be the dark side of the police force, particularly homicide in 1988 in Baltimore. This book is just darker than I am interested in reading. It starts with a dead guy in the street and all the homicide cops talking above him and it’s very reminiscent of an 80s style cop show or movie. It’s just dark and every other word is F this, F that, calling people hoes, making fun of trans street walkers. While I know this is realistic to 1988, I don’t have to read it or enjoy it.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Took me a year to read this, largely because every chapter is a mini novel. I think I would have enjoyed this more if I wasn't a fan of the Wire. You spend too much time looking for parallels, assuming the book is a screenplay for the TV series. It is an amazing piece of reporting and writing - and an excellent piece of writing.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Unbelievably engrossing journalism. Finishing it is like the Wire ending over all again. Now what?
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I was really taken by the honesty of this book. As he said in the afterward, very few changes were made and none of those were substantive. An honest look at a very difficult, grueling, demanding, frequently unrewarding profession that is so necessary, unfortunately so.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    Baltimore police were followed for an entire year, resulting in this nonfiction book. The writing is uneven, and not compelling. I found myself skimming. It's 600+ pages long and only about 250 of them captured my attention.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This is a first-hand look inside the day-to-day events of a police homicide unit in Baltimore. These days, most people who come to it (as I did) were made aware of it by the television show Homicide: Life on the Streets. Many of the characters and incidents from the show, particularly from the early years, come directly from the book. The author also later wrote The Corner, which was turned into an HBO mini-series, and he was behind HBO's The Wire. All of these shows and books take place in Baltimore, and it's easy to see the relations between them all, in subject matter, in tone, in reportorial detail, and in themes. If you enjoy any of the shows mentioned, if you enjoy police procedural stories, or if you just like a good story well-told, you will probably get a lot out of this book. I do not read all that much nonfiction, but the level of detail in the stories is such that I fell into the telling, and I enjoyed all the insights and facts along the way.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    What a wonderful observer David Simon was during his year with the Baltimore Homicide Squad. Although many of the individual murder cases become hard to remember in their details, the portraits of the detectives are complex, realistic and sympathetic. In addition, the details about police work, evidence collection and prosecution was fascinating. Although the year described (1988) is now 25 years ago, I have the feeling that, although the technology had changed, much remains the same in terms of procedures, attitudes and the sad, depressing violence in some of the streets of our cities.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Went in thinking that I was going to like this. It exceeded every single expectation. An astounding, magnificent, awesome book.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Enjoyed this non-fiction book. It was a little slow and dry in some parts, but the behind-the-scenes look at homicide detectives was very interesting. Wish I'd watched The Wire on HBO!
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Oops. Read the whole thing in a sitting. So much for detailed updates.

    ===========================================

    Let's face it. A good many of us are here because of The Wire, often touted as one of the Best Shows On Television. This is because, (not as a cynic might say, due to a lack of competition), but for what are often categorized as Literary Characteristics - a documentary style, dynamic characters, prolonged character arcs, and a gritty realism. One most distinct positive is the setting and the city itself - the city and institutions of the Grey Lady Baltimore as a character itself, living as the po-pos and the junkies and the pressmen.

    How did this all start?

    David Simon, our author, worked as an intern-chronicler with the BPD for some time. We see quotes, characters, whole scenes which are lifted by The Wire. Bits and pieces of characters - Bunk, Lester, Kima, Rawls, and names - Jay Landsman, Mouzone. The entire Snot Boogie story in Episode 1 - that's there. This was the inspiration.

    Simon starts with a single year, following the homicide squad of the BPD. He does an impeccable job. We follow the squad on cases, stripping bare the illusions of lesser television and pleasant mystery novels. We see essays like an aside from a documentary - on the Art of Interrogation, on the Autopsy, on Cases, on the Squad, on Death. His language is educating, rational, and visceral. Long paragraphs of details are punctuated by 'fuck!'.

    In November, we see a detective, not even desperate for leads on a case, dig up a body in a poor man's cemetery far from the center of town. The coffins are all dumped together in a common grave, few headstones remain. The caretaker has misplaced the file cards, making identification impossible. The City, which has offered these poor souls nothing but poverty, hunger and fear, now offers them total and immediate oblivion in death.

    The city and the police are grim. Death is ordinary. They have the blackest of humor, like physicians and ER nurses, in order to combat it. Cases can be quick individual affairs, big publicity stunts, or singular obsessions. And not all are solved in 30-minutes and Justice Done. Not even the trials are so easily done.

    There is a bit of contempt held by the uniforms for the murderers. Mainly because a lot of them are stupid and lie badly. This seldom degenerates into open racism. But there is one thing they do Hate, and that is the abuse and neglect and murder of children. Enough to make the toughest of them blanch and burst the veins in their heads and plan tortures diabolical for the accused.

    Death is ordinary. The cases always come - at their peak, one a day. Now is there any hope or remission? Perhaps, perhaps not. Baltimore is out of the Top 5 for Murder Rate as of 2012, with less than two for every three days. But this is still five times the rate of New York's. Is there an end? Perhaps. But the best of us endure.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    A very detailed view into the Baltimore police department's homicide unit. At times it is insightful, at times funny. Despite the subject, it is rarely sad.

    I found the story interesting. But it would be twice as good if it were half as long. So much could be edited out without significant loss. Further, the story is amazingly one sided. Simon automatically takes the police side on everything, without even questioning it, as far as I could tell. For a story that clearly aims to be comprehensive, this is a huge blind spot.

    I think Jill Leovy's "Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America", about a homicide investigation in Los Angeles, is a much stronger book. Leovy follows a single investigation, largely through the eyes of a heroic police officer, but she also delves into the surrounding community.

    > Rule Number Two in the homicide lexicon: The victim is killed once, but a crime scene can be murdered a thousand times.

    > On the other hand, the guidelines don’t require departments to include the crime itself in the current year's statistics; clearly, the crime itself actually occurred in a prior year. Theoretically therefore, an American homicide unit can solve 90 of 100 fresh murders, then clear twenty cases from previous years and post a clearance rate of 110 percent.

    > both of them certain in the knowledge that Rule Six in the homicide lexicon now applied. To wit: When a suspect is immediately identified in an assault case, the victim is sure to live. When no suspect has been identified, the victim will surely die. … Rule Six had been up ended and Garvey arrived back at the office unable to contain his wonder. "Hey, Donald," shouted Garvey, bounding across the office and then waltzing Kincaid around a metal desk. "He's gonna die! He's gonna die and we know who did it!" "You," said Nolan, shaking his head and laughing, "are one cold motherfucker." Then the sergeant turned crisply on his heel and danced a jig into his own office.

    > People who have been shot believe they are supposed to fall immediately to the ground, so they do. Proof of the phenomenon is evident in its opposite: There are countless cases in which people—often people whose mental processes are impaired by drugs or alcohol—are shot repeatedly, sustaining lethal wounds; yet despite the severity of their injuries, they continue to flee or resist for long periods of time.

    > For a homicide detective, an arson murder is a special type of torture because the police department is essentially stuck with whatever the fire department’s investigator says is arson

    > More often than not, Edgerton ventures into the high-rise projects alone and finds witnesses; more often than not, other detectives march through neighborhoods in twos and threes and find nothing. Edgerton learned long ago that even the best and most cooperative witnesses are more likely to talk to one detective than to a pair. And three detectives working a case are nothing short of a police riot in the eyes of a reluctant or untrusting witness.

    > As a consequence, city juries have become a deterrent of sorts to prosecutors, who are willing to accept weaker pleas or tolerate dismissals rather than waste the city's time and money on cases involving defendants who are clearly guilty, but who have been charged on evidence that is anything less than overwhelming.

    > Many detectives prefer to take the file onto the stand, but with some judges that can be dangerous. A typical case file contains notes and reports on potential suspects and blind alleys that were eventually discarded, and a few judges will allow a defense attorney, on cross-examination, to take hold of the file and go fishing … One detective, Mark Tomlin, makes a point of copying his trial notes onto the back of the defendant's computerized arrest sheet. Once, when Tomlin was testifying, a defense attorney asked to see his notes and began to suggest that they be admitted into evidence. He then turned the sheet over, looked at his client's priors, and returned it without another word.

    > "Captain, I got good news and bad news." "Good news first." "The autopsy went well." "And the bad news?" "We dug up the wrong guy."
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets by David Simon is a work of non-fiction about the Homicide Unit of Baltimore's Police Department during one year in the 1980's when he was a journalist for the Baltimore Sun. This book was actually the inspiration for the TV show Homicide: Life on the Streets so if you've seen that show you might recognize some of the characters (albeit with different names and ethnicity in some cases). Simon focuses on a few of the key cases that the unit investigated during the year he observed (although it was more like became entrenched in their cases and lives). He managed to both show the very best of what it means to be a sensitive, thorough homicide detective and the lengths that they were willing to take to close out their cases (it's often about the closeout rate). The dark underbelly of the city, its inhabitants, and the men (and lone woman) tasked with solving those most heinous of crimes is laid bare in stark detail. These men (and one lone woman who was rarely a focus in the novel) are distinctly human with foibles like all the rest. Vulgarity, racism, sexism, and a general callousness permeate the department. (Baltimore was none too pleased with the portrayal of their city by the way.) Simon shows that not all cases have a tidy ending and in fact could remain unsolved well past the detective's tenure with the unit. If you're looking for a neat police procedural then you'll be disappointed with this book but if you're interested in the investigative process itself you've hit the jackpot. 5/10

    A/N: Keep in mind when this book was written because there are definitely some problematic issues such as racist slurs, derogatory attitudes towards people of color, sexist asides, and general ickiness that made me shudder. I can't be sure how much of this was a product of the times and/or how much is just a part of Simon's character but it was off-putting in the extreme.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I don't have anything new to add to the many reviews written about Homicide since it was first written in 1998. So I'll just list my thoughts here

    This true crime non fiction book reads like a novel, with the same powerfully moving paragraphs.

    It is a police procedural outlining every nuanced incident in the day to day lives of the Baltimore homicide unit

    I was previously a fan of the TV series, Homicide and the HBO series, The Wire. I agree with many reviewers that if you're already a fan of these video works, best leave them aside so you can enjoy the fine writing and stop continually looking for parallels. You'll really miss out on the excellent writing that way.

    It's easy to lose your way in the maze of detectives and cases, especially when the author veers off to provide context for police reactions and policies by way of previous cases and prior working history of the various detectives. I wished I'd kept a note of the individual cops, their distinguishing characteristics and and their cases for greater clarity.

    I didn't feel the material was dated except in the respect of technology and updated forensic techniques. The story of what it takes to break a murder case stands ie intellect, instinct and doggedness above all else. Proficiency in the art of interrogation and a huge role as well.

    A very worthwhile read for me.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Simon's writing is very engaging and he has the non-fiction narrative down to a science. The book has more of a novel feel then a biography of the people involved yet never feels like fiction. More importantly this is one of the few books of this style where you don’t feel the author has turned himself into a character. Other books of the same genre, such as Homicide Special, try for the same thing but don’t get close. In those books the reader can still feel the writer in their presence. On top of that the detectives he picks are interesting. Each fits a different cop/detective stereotype yet Simon is good at showing you their full personality so they never feel like a stereotype.

    More importantly the cases the officers work on are all pretty engaging. They have been picked because they are either interesting or representative of a type of case the homicide department regularly faces. What you don’t get are cases that are slam dunks and some of them are not even solvable. Many authors would feel a need to make their book wrap up completely with all of the cases coming to some kind of conclusion. I applaud Simon for not giving in to that temptation.

    If you are interested in detective work, true crime, or just getting the feeling of what it is to be a cop in a big city this is an excellent read. I highly recommend this book.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Very honest depiction of the Baltimore homicide dept.of 1988.Some of the detail is hard to stomach such as the autopsy procedures etc .I found this quite a difficult read but stuck with it and only finished it today after 2 months dipping in and out.Quite depressing at times when detectives seem to have an open and shut case and lose the case due to minor reasons.In summary,if you like to read about police procedures and are interested in a journalists take on things have a look.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    Read too much like a police methods textbook. Way too dry and boring for my tastes.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    One of the best true crime books I've read ever. A journalist gets "embedded" with the homicide unit of the Baltimore Police Department for the whole year of 1988. He's given uncensored access to the inner workings of the "murder police." It's an honest look, "warts and all" of the detectives who are charged with trying to solve these killings, and their interactions with the criminals, mostly uncooperative public, and the overburden criminal justice system. A gritty look at actual detective work that's not so easily solvable as on some police drama's. The book was also the basis for a great police drama series with the same name
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    An interesting book to read for two reasons. First, it clearly had an impact on the portrayal of crime on television. Second, it is an interesting example of the power of point of view. Throughout the book we see crime, criminals and guilt through the eyes of the detectives so that when we here of someone they arresting being cleared at trial the reader almost automatically believes the jury to have been wrong and the detectives rights.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    With fantasic writing and gripping stories, this book is excellent. The cold, hard reality of the life of a homicide detective in Baltimore is sometimes sad, sometimes funny and sometimes rewarding, but it is always interesting.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I adore the Wire. In my view it is the best drama ever to have graced our TV screens. A lot of the events are based on what David Simon learnt from a year as a journalist embedded in the Baltimore police department.

    The book is chronological and episodic. We follow the detectives in one of the two homicide squads throughout the calender year, flipping from one depressing case to another. Within the description of the cases, various processes are described - the judicial process and forensics for example.

    The structure works well on the whole, although its sometimes hard to keep track of all the different cases in your mind - one may be described 200 pages in and then not again for another couple of hundred.

    The style is very journalistic, generaly pure reportage and not much commentary. Simon lets the facts do the talking, and very eloquent they are too. Simon falls too much in love with the detectives - he admits as much and its pretty obvious from the text.

    Generally, this is an enjoyable book but much of its content is pretty much known to followers of the Wire - the profligacies of the war on drugs, the overweening supremacy of statistics etc. It's also bloated. At least 200 pages could have been cut without losing much.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    My husband brought this book home from the library because I loved The Wire. This gritty, cynical, humorous look at the Baltimore Homicide division is the root of that brilliant series. David Simon not only reveals the lives of the men who solve murders for a living, he holds a mirror up the political and cultural makeup of our society and what you see is not pretty.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    David Simon’s book has been the fiundation of a number of startling and ground-breaking television series. Latterly, Simon has been the inspiration behind The Wire.

    This book gives us one year in the life of the Baltimore Police Department Homicide squad, looking at the people, the vicitms, the suspects and the criminals. Simon was allowed unprecedented access and uses his reportage skills to present a fly-on-the-wall picture of the whole seamy operation (as he says, like sasuages, you never want toknow what happens underneath).

    The book fascinates with an amost hypnotic rhythm of death, investigation and retribution (sometimes). The detectives appear mostly like any other skilled office workers wrestling with procedures and paperwork and certainly not like avenging angels or near-superheroes.

    Although Simon was allowed full access to the squad he still comes across as an outsider and I think this reduces the impact of the book somewhat. We do not see the full personal interplay of the detectives and they are still very two-dimensional.

    The research was done in the late 1980s and although there seem to have been a few updates to the text, this shows. But maybe plus ca change…

    I would strongly recommend this book as a salutory vision of the potential for failure in human society and what awaits us all if we are not vigilant.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    While I agree that this book could have esily been a few hundred pages shorter, what makes this book worth reading is the extent to which you know every cop on Dee's squad by the end of it. Simon's journalism goes beyond dogged dedication and extends into meaningful (and true) storytelling.

    The characters on the squad areas memorable as they are multi-faceted. Jay Landsman, especially, stands out, as a man who approaches his job like a player in a situation comedy, and one of the only Jewish cops on the force. Landsman can be relied upon for a filthy, black-humored wisecrack. Landsman lives on in equally enjoyable fictional characters, such as John Munch in L&O: SVU and Meyer Landsman in Michael Chabon's The Yiddish Policeman's Union. Harry Edgerton is memorable as well, as the quiet, intellectual "non-black" man who'd rather work alone.

    Also, Simon effortlessly creates the landscape of Baltimore's blood-soaked streets, where in the late eighties, two murders occurred every three days. For over six hundred pages, the reader's mind is filled with cigarettes, coffee, sqd cars and service revolvers.

    If you can get into it, Homicide is a valuable and deep exploration of how the men who clean up the messes of human misery live.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A fascinatingly gritty and realistic description of the dynamics of a homicide department. I wish Simon was more explicit as to his own presence and interventions in the events he describes; I also wish he'd trimmed about one or two hundred pages out of the book. But still, brilliant journalistic work.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A journalist spends a year with Baltimore homicide detectives and ends up writing quite simply one of the best books I've ever read. Up there with HST's Hell's Angels or Mailer's The Fight in demonstrating that at it's peak journalism becomes art. This recent re-issue is particularly good because of the Post Mortem at the end where Simon explains the background to the book and what has happened since. It goes without saying that any fan of The Wire or Homicide: Life On The Streets should read it (and if you are not a fan of The Wire I doubt your sentience), but it should also be read by any fan of crime fiction or by anyone interested in US politics and culture.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    David Simon's Homicide is a classic - a sprawling, uncompromising work that incorporates a huge amount of digression and detail, but never loses sight of a strong central narrative that doesn't waver. We get the warts and what have you, but we also get a portrait of an inner-city homicide department that rings much too true to be fictional. Many of the individual cases described are grim and depressing in their brutality and excessive cruelty, but at the heart of this story are a group of talented, if entirely human, detectives who fight the good fight day after day with little encouragement and reward.

    Much like his excellent television series The Wire, in Homicide Simon delivers a solid, engaging experience that manages to wallow in the endless problems of our inner cities while refusing to give up on hope entirely - a bold authorial stance leading to a great read.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    An unparalleled opportunity to learn how a homicide unit actually works. The author, a journalist, spent the course of 1988 inside the Baltimore Police Department's homicide division and brings out pretty much every facet of the job. The style is sometimes too apparent, but never gets in the way of the real drama and characters being portrayed. A fantastic documentary work.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    If you have seen an episode of the TV series "Homicide" from its first 2 or 3 seasons or if you have seen the cable show "The Wire" this book will suprise you anyway. Although the TV series of the same name took personalities and situations directly from this book, the book itself still stands on its own. David Simon, a reporter for the Baltimore Sun, spent a year with a shift of Baltimore's Homicide Department. He sat at a desk in their office, accompanied them on calls, walked through crime scenes, watched interrogations (from behind the 1-way mirror) and then wrote this book. He gives you a fascinating look at crime, criminals and police. Why read this book if you have already seen the TV show? Real life is stranger than fiction because fiction has to be believable.

Book preview

Homicide - David Simon

ONE

TUESDAY, JANUARY 19

Pulling one hand from the warmth of a pocket, Jay Landsman squats down to grab the dead man’s chin, pushing the head to one side until the wound becomes visible as a small, ovate hole, oozing red and white.

Here’s your problem, he said. He’s got a slow leak.

A leak? says Pellegrini, picking up on it.

A slow one.

You can fix those.

Sure you can, Landsman agrees. They got these home repair kits now . . .

Like with tires.

Just like with tires, Landsman says. Comes with a patch and everything else you need. Now a bigger wound, like from a thirty-eight, you’re gonna have to get a new head. This one you could fix.

Landsman looks up, his face the very picture of earnest concern.

Sweet Jesus, thinks Tom Pellegrini, nothing like working murders with a mental case. One in the morning, heart of the ghetto, half a dozen uniforms watching their breath freeze over another dead man—what better time and place for some vintage Landsman, delivered in perfect deadpan until even the shift commander is laughing hard in the blue strobe of the emergency lights. Not that a Western District midnight shift is the world’s toughest audience; you don’t ride a radio car for any length of time in Sector 1 or 2 without cultivating a diseased sense of humor.

Anyone know this guy? asks Landsman. Anyone get to talk to him?

Fuck no, says a uniform. He was ten-seven when we got here.

Ten-seven. The police communication code for out of service artlessly applied to a human life. Beautiful. Pellegrini smiles, content in the knowledge that nothing in this world can come between a cop and his attitude.

Anyone go through his pockets? asks Landsman.

Not yet.

Where the fuck are his pockets?

He’s wearing pants underneath the sweatsuit.

Pellegrini watches Landsman straddle the body, one foot on either side of the dead man’s waist, and begin tugging violently at the sweat-pants. The awkward effort jerks the body a few inches across the sidewalk, leaving a thin film of matted blood and brain matter where the head wound scrapes the pavement. Landsman forces a meaty hand inside a front pocket.

Watch for needles, says a uniform.

Hey, says Landsman. Anyone in this crowd gets AIDS, no one’s gonna believe it came from a fucking needle.

The sergeant pulls his hand from the dead man’s right front pocket, causing perhaps a dollar in change to fall to the sidewalk.

No wallet in front. I’m gonna wait and let the ME roll him. Somebody’s called the ME, right?

Should be on the way, says a second uniform, taking notes for the top sheet of an incident report. How many times is he hit?

Landsman points to the head wound, then lifts a shoulder blade to reveal a ragged hole in the upper back of the dead man’s leather jacket.

Once in the head, once in the back. Landsman pauses, and Pellegrini watches him go deadpan once again. It could be more.

The uniform puts pen to paper.

There is a possibility, says Landsman, doing his best to look professorial, a good possibility, he was shot twice through the same bullethole.

No shit, says the uniform, believing.

A mental case. They give him a gun, a badge and sergeant’s stripes, and deal him out into the streets of Baltimore, a city with more than its share of violence, filth and despair. Then they surround him with a chorus of blue-jacketed straight men and let him play the role of the lone, wayward joker that somehow slipped into the deck. Jay Landsman, of the sidelong smile and pockmarked face, who tells the mothers of wanted men that all the commotion is nothing to be upset about, just a routine murder warrant. Landsman, who leaves empty liquor bottles in the other sergeants’ desks and never fails to turn out the men’s room light when a ranking officer is indisposed. Landsman, who rides a headquarters elevator with the police commissioner and leaves complaining that some sonofabitch stole his wallet. Jay Landsman, who as a Southwestern patrolman parked his radio car at Edmondson and Hilton, then used a Quaker Oatmeal box covered in aluminum foil as a radar gun.

I’m just giving you a warning this time, he would tell grateful motorists. Remember, only you can prevent forest fires.

And now, but for the fact that Landsman can no longer keep a straight face, there might well be an incident report tracked to Central Records in the departmental mail, complaint number 88-7A37548, indicating that said victim appeared to be shot once in the head and twice in the back through the same bullethole.

No, hey, I’m joking, he says finally. We won’t know anything for sure until the autopsy tomorrow.

He looks at Pellegrini.

Hey, Phyllis, I’m gonna let the ME roll him.

Pellegrini manages a half-smile. He’s been Phyllis to his squad sergeant ever since that long afternoon at Rikers Island in New York, when a jail matron refused to honor a writ and release a female prisoner into the custody of two male detectives from Baltimore; the regulations required a policewoman for the escort. After a sufficient amount of debate, Landsman grabbed Tom Pellegrini, a thick-framed Italian born to Allegheny coal miner stock, and pushed him forward.

Meet Phyllis Pellegrini, Landsman said, signing for the prisoner. She’s my partner.

How do you do? Pellegrini said with no hesitation.

You’re not a woman, said the matron.

But I used to be.

With the blue strobe glancing off his pale face, Tom Pellegrini moves a step closer to take stock of what half an hour earlier had been a twenty-six-year-old street dealer. The dead man is sprawled on his back, legs in the gutter, arms partly extended, head facing north near the side door of a corner rowhouse. Dark brown eyes are fixed under half-lids in that expression of vague recognition so common to the newly and suddenly departed. It is not a look of horror, consternation, or even distress. More often than not, the last visage of a murdered man resembles that of a flustered schoolchild to whom the logic of a simple equation has just been revealed.

If you’re okay here, says Pellegrini, I’m gonna go across the street.

What’s up?

Well . . .

Landsman moves closer and Pellegrini lowers his voice, as if the spoken suggestion that there may be a witness to this murder would be an embarrassing display of optimism.

There’s a woman who went into a house across the street. Someone told one of the first officers she was outside when the shooting started.

She saw it?

Well, supposedly she told people it was three black males in dark clothes. They ran north after the shots.

It isn’t much, and Pellegrini can read his sergeant’s mind: three yos wearing black, a description that narrows the list to about half the fucking city. Landsman nods vaguely and Pellegrini begins making his way across Gold Street, stepping carefully around the patches of ice that cover much of the intersection. It is early morning now, half past two, and the temperature is well below freezing. A bracing wind catches the detective in the center of the street, cutting through his overcoat. On the other side of Etting, the locals have gathered to mark the event, younger men and teenagers signifying, scoping the unexpected entertainment, each one straining to catch a glimpse of the dead man’s face across the street. Jokes are exchanged and stories whispered, but even the youngest knows to avert his eyes and fall silent at a first question from a uniform. There is no good reason to do otherwise, because in a half hour the dead man will be laid out on a table for one at the ME’s chop shop on Penn Street, the Western men will be stirring coffee at the Monroe Street 7-Eleven and the dealers will be selling bluetopped caps again at this godforsaken crossroads of Gold and Etting. Nothing said now is going to change any of that.

The crowd watches Pellegrini cross the street, eyefucking him in a way that only the west side corner boys can as he walks to a painted stone stoop and hits a wood door with a rapid, three-beat motion. Waiting for a response, the detective watches a battered Buick roll west on Gold, idling slowly toward and then past him. Brake lights flash for a moment as the car approaches the blue strobes on the other side of the street. Pellegrini turns to watch the Buick roll a few blocks farther west to the Brunt Street corners, where a small coterie of runners and touts have resumed work, selling heroin and cocaine a respectful distance from the murder scene. The Buick shows its taillights again, and a lone figure slips from one corner and leans into the driver’s window. Business is business, and the Gold Street market waits for no man, certainly not the dead dealer across the street.

Pellegrini knocks again and steps close to the door, listening for movement inside. From upstairs comes a muffled sound. The detective exhales slowly and raps again, bringing a young girl to a second-floor window in the next rowhouse.

Hey there, Pellegrini says, police department.

Uh-huh.

Do you know if Katherine Thompson lives next door?

Yeah, she do.

Is she home now?

Guess so.

Heavy pounding on the door is answered at last by a light from upstairs, where a frame window is suddenly and violently wrenched upward. A heavyset, middle-aged woman—fully dressed, the detective notes—pushes head and shoulders across the sill and stares down at Pellegrini.

Who the hell is knocking on my door this late?

Mrs. Thompson?

Yeah.

Police.

Poh-leece?

Jesus Christ, Pellegrini thinks, what else would a white man in a trenchcoat be doing on Gold Street after midnight? He pulls the shield and holds it toward the window.

Could I talk to you for a moment?

No, you can’t, she says, expelling the words in a singsong, slow enough and loud enough to reach the crowd across the street. I got nothing to say to you. People be trying to sleep and you knocking on my door this late.

You were asleep?

I ain’t got to say what I was.

I need to talk with you about the shooting.

Well, I ain’t got a damn thing to say to you.

Someone died . . .

I know it.

We’re investigating it.

So?

Tom Pellegrini suppresses an almost overwhelming desire to see this woman dragged into a police wagon and bounced over every pothole between here and headquarters. Instead, he looks hard at the woman’s face and speaks his last words in a laconic tone that betrays only weariness.

I can come back with a grand jury summons.

Then come on back with your damn summons. You come here this time a night telling me I got to talk to you when I don’t want to.

Pellegrini steps back from the front stoop and looks at the blue glow from the emergency lights. The morgue wagon, a Dodge van with blacked-out windows, has pulled to the curb, but every kid on every corner is now gazing across the street, watching this woman make it perfectly clear to a police detective that under no circumstances is she a living witness to a drug murder.

It’s your neighborhood.

Yeah, it is, she says, slamming the window.

Pellegrini shakes his head gently, then walks back across the street, arriving in time to watch the crew of the morgue wagon roll the body. From a jacket pocket comes a wristwatch and keys. From a rear pants pocket comes an identification card. Newsome, Rudolph Michael, male, black, date of birth 3/5/61, address 2900 Allendale.

Landsman pulls the white rubber gloves from his hands, drops them in the gutter and looks at his detective.

Anything? he asks.

No, says Pellegrini.

Landsman shrugs. I’m glad it’s you that got this one.

Pellegrini’s chiseled face creases into a small, brief smile, accepting his sergeant’s declaration of faith for the consolation prize it is. With less than two years in homicide, Tom Pellegrini is generally regarded to be the hardest worker in Sergeant Jay Landsman’s squad of five detectives. And that matters now, because both men know that Baltimore’s thirteenth homicide of 1988, handed to them on the second leg of a midnight shift at the corner of Gold and Etting, is an exceptionally weak sister: a drug killing with no known witnesses, no specific motive and no suspects. Perhaps the only person in Baltimore who might have managed some real interest in the case is at this moment being shoveled onto a body litter. Rudy Newsome’s brother will make the identification later that morning outside a freezer door across from the autopsy room, but after that the boy’s family will offer little else. The morning newspaper will print not a line about the killing. The neighborhood, or whatever is left around Gold and Etting that resembles a neighborhood, will move on. West Baltimore, home of the misdemeanor homicide.

All of which is not to say that any man in Landsman’s squad wouldn’t give Rudy Newsome’s murder a shake or two. A police department is fueled by its own stats, and a homicide clearance—any clearance—will always earn a detective some court time and a few attaboys. But Pellegrini is playing the game for more than that: He’s a detective still in the process of proving things to himself, hungry for more experience and fresh to the daily grind. Landsman has watched him build cases on murders about which nothing should have been learned. The Green case from the Lafayette Court projects. Or that shooting outside Odell’s up on North Avenue, the one where Pellegrini walked up and down a bombed-out alley, kicking trash until he found a spent .38 slug that put the case down. To Landsman, the amazing thing is that Tom Pellegrini, a ten-year veteran of the force, came to homicide straight from the City Hall security detail only weeks after the mayor became the odds-on favorite for governor in a Democratic primary landslide. It was a political appointment, plain and simple, handed down from the deputy commissioner for services as if the governor himself had poured the oil on Pellegrini’s head. Everyone in homicide assumed that the new man would need about three months to prove himself an absolute hump.

Well, says Pellegrini, squeezing behind the wheel of an unmarked Chevy Cavalier, so far so good.

Landsman laughs. This one will go down, Tom.

Pellegrini shoots back a look that Landsman ignores. The Cavalier slips past block after block of rowhouse ghetto, rolling down Druid Hill Avenue until it crosses Martin Luther King Boulevard and the Western District gives way to the early morning emptiness of downtown. The chill is keeping them in; even the drunks are gone from the Howard Street benches. Pellegrini slows before running every light until he catches the red signal at Lexington and Calvert, a few blocks from headquarters, where a lone whore, unmistakably a transvestite, gestures furtively at the car from the doorway of a corner office. Landsman laughs. Pellegrini wonders how any prostitute in this city could fail to understand the significance of a Chevy Cavalier with a six-inch antenna on its ass.

Look at this pretty motherfucker, says Landsman. Let’s pull over and fuck with him.

The car eases through the intersection and pulls to the curb. Landsman rolls down the passenger window. The whore’s face is hard, a man’s face.

Hey, sir.

The whore looks away in cold rage.

Hey, mister, yells Landsman.

I ain’t no mister, the whore says, walking back to the corner.

Sir, would you have the time?

Go fuck yourself.

Landsman laughs malevolently. One of these days, Pellegrini knows, his sergeant will say something bizarre to someone who matters and half the squad will be writing reports for a week.

I think you hurt his feelings.

Well, says Landsman, still laughing, I didn’t mean to.

A few minutes later, the two men are backed into a parking space on the second tier of the headquarters garage. On the bottom of the same page recording the particulars of Rudy Newsome’s death, Pellegrini writes the number of the parking space and the mileage on the odometer, then circles the two figures. Murders come and go in this town, but God forbid you should forget to write the correct mileage on your activity sheet or, worse yet, forget to note the parking space so that the next man out spends fifteen minutes walking up and down the headquarters garage, trying to figure out which Cavalier matches the ignition key in his hand.

Pellegrini follows Landsman across the garage and through a metal bulkhead door to the second-floor hallway. Landsman punches the elevator button.

I wonder what Fahlteich got from Gatehouse Drive.

Was that a murder? asks Pellegrini.

Yeah. It sounded like it on the radio.

The elevator slowly ascends, opening on another, similar corridor with waxed linoleum and hospital blue walls, and Pellegrini follows his sergeant down the long hall. From inside the aquarium—the soundproof room of metal and plate glass where witnesses sit before being interviewed—comes the sound of young girls laughing softly.

Hail Mary. Here be witnesses from Fahlteich’s shooting at the city’s other end—living, breathing witnesses brought forth by the gods from the scene of the new year’s fourteenth homicide. What the hell, thinks Pellegrini, at least somebody in the squad had a little luck tonight.

The voices in the aquarium slip away as the two men move down the hall. Just before turning the corner into the squadroom, Pellegrini looks into the darkened aquarium’s side door and glimpses the orange glow of a cigarette and the outline of the woman seated closest to the door. He sees a hard face, the deep brown features fixed like granite, the eyes offering only seasoned contempt. Helluva body, too: nice chest, good legs, yellow miniskirt. Someone probably would have said something by now if she wasn’t all attitude.

Mistaking this casual assessment for genuine opportunity, the girl saunters from the aquarium to the edge of the office, then knocks lightly on the metal frame.

Can I make a call?

Who do you want to talk to?

My ride.

No, not now. After you’re interviewed.

What about my ride?

One of the uniformed officers will take you home.

I’ve been here an hour, she says, crossing her legs in the doorway. The woman has the face of a teamster, but she’s giving this her best shot. Pellegrini is unimpressed. He can see Landsman smiling at him wickedly from the other side of the office.

We’ll get to you as fast as we can.

Abandoning any thought of seduction, the woman walks back to join her girlfriend on the fishbowl’s green vinyl couch, crosses her legs again and lights another cigarette.

The woman is here because she had the misfortune to be inside a garden apartment in the Purnell Village complex on Gatehouse Drive, where a Jamaican drug dealer named Carrington Brown played host to another Jake by the name of Roy Johnson. There was some preliminary talk, a few accusations delivered in a lilting West Indian accent, and then a considerable amount of gunfire.

Dick Fahlteich, a balding, bantam-size veteran of Landsman’s squad, got the call minutes after the dispatcher sent Pellegrini and his sergeant to Gold Street. He arrived to find Roy Johnson dead in the living room with more than a dozen gunshot wounds afflicting every conceivable part of his body. His host, Carrington Brown, was on the way to the University Hospital emergency room with four chest wounds. There were bulletholes in the walls, bulletholes in the furniture, automatic .380 casings and hysterical women scattered across the apartment. Fahlteich and two crime lab techs would spend the next five hours pulling evidence out of the place.

That leaves Landsman and Pellegrini to sort through the witnesses sent downtown. Their interviews begin reasonably and orderly enough; taking turns, the detectives escort each witness into a separate office, fill out an information sheet and write out a statement of several pages for the witness to sign and date. The work is routine and repetitive; in the last year alone, Pellegrini has probably debriefed a couple hundred witnesses, most of them liars, all of them reluctant.

The process abruptly enters its second, more intensive phase a half hour later when an enraged Landsman hurls a four-page statement to the floor of a back office, slams his hand on a desk, and screams for the girl in the yellow miniskirt to get her ugly, untruthful, drug-ridden self out of his office. Well, thinks Pellegrini, listening at the other end of the hall, it isn’t taking Landsman long to get down to business.

YOU’RE A LYING BITCH, Landsman shouts, slamming the office door against its rubber stop. DO YOU THINK I’M STUPID? DO YOU FUCKING THINK I’M STUPID?

What did I lie about?

Get the fuck out of here. You’re charged.

Charged with what?

Landsman’s face contorts into pure rage.

YOU THINK THIS IS BULLSHIT? DO YOU?

The girl says nothing.

You just got a charge, you lying piece of shit.

I didn’t lie.

Fuck you. You’re charged.

The sergeant points the woman toward the small interrogation room, where she slumps into a chair and stretches her legs up over a Formica table. The miniskirt rides down toward her waist, but Landsman is in no mood to enjoy the fact that the woman wears nothing under her skirt. He leaves the door slightly ajar as he yells to Pellegrini across the squadroom.

NEUTRON THIS BITCH, he shouts before closing the soundproof door to the small interrogation room, leaving the girl to wonder what sort of technological torture awaits. A neutron activation test requires only a painless swab of the hands to determine the presence of barium and antimony, elements deposited after a handgun is fired, but Landsman wants to leave her stewing on it, hoping she’s in that box imagining that someone’s about to irradiate her until she glows. The sergeant slams his open palm against the metal door one last time for proper emphasis, but the rage is gone even as he walks back into the main office. A staged performance—more vintage Landsman—delivered with gusto and sincerity for the lying bitch in the yellow miniskirt.

Pellegrini comes out of the coffee room and closes the door.

What does yours say?

She didn’t see it, says Pellegrini. But she said your girl knows what happened.

I fucking know she does.

What do you want to do?

Take the statement from your girl, says Landsman, bumming a cigarette from his detective. I’m gonna let this one sit for a while, then go back in and fuck with her.

Pellegrini returns to the coffee room and Landsman slumps into a desk chair. Cigarette smoke slips from the side of his mouth.

Fuck this, says Jay Landsman to no one in particular. I’m not gonna swallow two open cases in one night.

And so a graceless, nocturnal ballet resumes, with witnesses gliding past one another beneath the washed-out glare of tube lighting, each flanked by a tired, impassive detective cradling black coffee and enough blank statement forms to record the next round of half-truths. Pages are collated, initialed, and signed, Styrofoam coffee cups are refilled and cigarettes bartered until the detectives again assemble in the squadroom to compare notes and decide who’s lying, who’s lying more, and who’s lying the most. In another hour, Fahlteich will return from the murder scene and hospital with enough details to vouch for the one honest witness brought downtown that night—a woman who happened to be walking across the parking lot and recognized one of the two gunmen as he entered the apartment. The woman knows what it means to talk about a drug murder and soon wishes she could take back everything she said to Fahlteich at the scene. Sent downtown immediately, she has been kept at a distance from the occupants of the apartment and is interviewed by Landsman and Fahlteich only after the detective returns from Gatehouse Drive. She shakes violently when the detectives bring up the subject of grand jury testimony.

I can’t do that, she says, breaking into tears.

There’s no choice.

My children . . .

We’re not going to let anything happen.

Landsman and Fahlteich leave the office to talk softly in the hallway.

She’s fucking terrified, says Landsman.

No shit.

We gotta grand jury her first thing tomorrow, before she has a chance to start backing up.

We also got to keep her separate from the others, says Fahlteich, throwing a finger toward the witnesses in the fishbowl. I don’t want any of them to get a look at her.

By morning, they will have a nickname and general description for the missing gunman, and by the end of the week, his full name, police identification number, mug shot and the address of the North Carolina relatives who are hiding him. A week more and the kid is back in Baltimore, charged with first-degree murder and a weapons violation.

The story of Roy Johnson’s murder is brutal in its simplicity, simple in its brutality. The shooter is Stanley Gwynn, an eighteen-year-old moon-faced kid who served as bodyguard to Johnson, a New York cocaine connect who had armed his true and loyal subordinate with an Ingram Mac-11 .380 machine pistol. Johnson visited the Gatehouse Drive apartment because Carrington Brown owed him money for cocaine, and when Brown wouldn’t pay, Gwynn ended the negotiations with a long burst from the Ingram, a weapon capable of firing six rounds a second.

It was an impulsive, awkward performance, the sort of thing to be expected from a teenager. The attack was so clearly telegraphed that Carrington Brown was afforded more than enough time to grab Roy Johnson and use him as a shield. Before the scene in front of him registered in Stanley Gwynn’s brain, he had machine-gunned the man he was supposed to protect. The intended target, Carrington Brown, lay bleeding from four bullets that had somehow found their way past the dead man, and Stanley Gwynn—who will later take a second-degree plea and twenty-five years—ran in panic from the apartment building.

When the dayshift detectives bring early relief at 6:30, the Roy Johnson murder, case H88014, is tucked neatly inside a manila folder on the administrative lieutenant’s desk. An hour later, Dick Fahlteich is headed home for a quick shower before returning downtown to attend the autopsy. For his part, Landsman will be in his own bed by 8:00 A.M.

But as sunlight and the sounds of the morning rush hour seep through the sixth-floor windows, the flotsam and jetsam of H88013—the murder at Gold and Etting—are still scattered in front of Tom Pellegrini, a coffee-logged wraith who stares vacantly at the first officer’s report, at supplementals, evidence submission slips, body custody and fingerprint forms for the person of Rudolph Newsome. Fifteen minutes either way and Pellegrini could have been dispatched to the Gatehouse Drive shooting, where a living victim and living witnesses were waiting to give up a murder and add one more to the list of clearances. Instead, Pellegrini went to Gold and Etting, where a twenty-six-year-old dead man stared up at him with sudden, silent comprehension. Luck of the draw.

After Landsman’s departure, Pellegrini works the edges of his little disaster for another ten hours—pulling the paperwork together, calling an assistant state’s attorney about a grand jury summons for the Thompson woman and submitting the victim’s effects to the evidence control unit in the basement of headquarters. Later that morning, a Western District patrolman calls the homicide unit about some corner boy who got locked up for drugs by the midnight shift and claimed to know about the Gold Street shooting. Seems the kid is willing to talk if he can make a lower bail on the drug charge. Pellegrini finishes his fifth cup of coffee before going back out to the Western to take a brief statement from the boy, who claims to have seen three men running north off Gold Street after hearing shots. The kid says he knows one of the men, but only by the name Joe—a statement just specific enough to match the true scenario, just vague enough to be of no practical use to the detective. Pellegrini wonders whether the kid was even there or whether he picked up what he could about the Gold Street murder while sitting in the lockup overnight, then did his best to turn the information around and try to barter out from under the drug charge.

Back in homicide, the detective slips the notes from the interview inside the case file for H88013 and then slides the folder underneath the Roy Johnson file on the desk of the administrative lieutenant, who has come and gone on the eight-to-four shift. Good news before bad. Then Pellegrini gives a man on four-to-twelve the keys to his Cavalier and goes home. It is a little after 7:00 P.M.

Four hours later, he’s back for the midnight shift, hovering like a moth around the red pilot light of the coffee machine. Pellegrini takes a full cup into the squadroom, where Landsman begins playing with him.

Hey, Phyllis, says the sergeant.

Hey, Sarge.

Your case is down, isn’t it?

My case?

Yeah.

Which case would that be?

The new one, says Landsman. From Gold Street.

Well, says Pellegrini, the words rolling out slowly, I am ready to get a warrant.

Oh yeah?

Yeah.

Hmmm, says Landsman, blowing cigarette smoke at the television screen.

Only one problem, though.

What’s that, says the sergeant, now smiling.

I don’t know who the warrant is for.

Landsman laughs until the cigarette smoke makes him cough.

Don’t worry, Tom, he says finally. It’ll go down.

This is the job:

You sit behind a government-issue metal desk on the sixth of ten floors in a gleaming, steel-frame death trap with poor ventilation, dysfunctional air conditioning, and enough free-floating asbestos to pad the devil’s own jumpsuit. You eat $2.50 pizza specials and Italian cold cuts with extra hots from Marco’s on Exeter Street while watching reruns of Hawaii Five-O on the communal nineteen-inch set with insubordinate horizontal hold. You answer the phone on the second or third bleat because Baltimore abandoned its AT&T equipment as a cost-saving measure and the new phone system doesn’t ring so much as it emits metallic, sheeplike sounds. If a police dispatcher is on the other end of the call, you write down an address, the time, and the dispatcher’s unit number on a piece of scratch paper or the back of a used three-by-five pawn shop submission card.

Then you beg or barter the keys to one of a half-dozen unmarked Chevrolet Cavaliers, grab your gun, a notepad, a flashlight and a pair of white rubber gloves and drive to the correct address where, in all probability, a uniformed police officer will be standing over a cooling human body.

You look at that body. You look at that body as if it were some abstract work of art, stare at it from every conceivable point of view in search of deeper meanings and textures. Why, you ask yourself, is this body here? What did the artist leave out? What did he put in? What was the artist thinking of? What the hell is wrong with this picture?

You look for reasons. Overdose? Heart attack? Gunshot wounds? Cutting? Are those defense wounds on the left hand? Jewelry? Wallet? Pockets turned inside out? Rigor mortis? Lividity? Why is there a blood trail, with droplets spattering in a direction away from the body?

You walk around the edges of the scene looking for spent bullets, casings, blood droplets. You get a uniform to canvass the houses or businesses nearby, or if you want it done right, you go door-to-door yourself, asking questions that the uniforms might never think to ask.

Then you use everything in the arsenal in the hope that something—anything—will work. The crime lab technicians recover weapons, bullets and casings for ballistic comparisons. If you’re indoors, you have the techs take prints from doors and door handles, furniture and utensils. You examine the body and its immediate surroundings for loose hairs or fibers on the off chance that the trace evidence lab might actually put down a case now and then. You look for any other signs of disturbance, anything that doesn’t appear to conform to its surroundings. If something strikes you—a loose pillowcase, a discarded beer can—you have a technician take it down to evidence control as well. Then you have the techs measure key distances and photograph the entire scene from every conceivable angle. You sketch the death scene in your own notebook, using a crude stickman for the victim and marking the original location of every piece of furniture and every piece of evidence recovered.

Assuming that the uniforms, upon arriving at the scene, were sharp enough to grab anyone within sight and send them downtown, you then go back to your office and throw as much street-corner psychology as you can at the people who found the body. You do the same thing with a few others who knew the victim, who rented a room to the victim, who employed the victim, who fucked, fought or fired drugs with the victim. Are they lying? Of course they’re lying. Everyone lies. Are they lying more than they ordinarily would? Probably. Why are they lying? Do their half-truths conform to what you know from the crime scene or is it complete and unequivocal bullshit? Who should you yell at first? Who should you scream at loudest? Who gets threatened with an accessory to murder charge? Who gets the speech about leaving the interrogation room as either a witness or a suspect? Who gets offered the excuse—The Out—the suggestion that this poor bastard needed to be murdered, that anyone in their circumstance would have murdered him, that they only killed the bastard because he provoked them, that they didn’t mean it and the gun went off accidentally, that they only fired in self-defense?

If all goes well, you lock someone up that night. If all goes not so well, you take what you know and run with it in the most promising direction, kicking a few more facts loose in the hope that something will give. When nothing gives, you wait a few weeks for the lab work to come back with a positive on the ballistics or the fibers or the semen. When the lab reports come back negative, you wait for the phone to ring. And when the phone doesn’t ring, you let a little piece of you die. Then you go back to your desk and wait for another call from the dispatcher, who sooner or later will send you out to look at another body. Because in a city with 240 murders a year, there will always be another body.

Television has given us the myth of the raging pursuit, the high-speed chase, but in truth there is no such thing; if there were, God knows the Cavalier would throw a rod after a dozen blocks and you’d be writing a Form 95 in which you respectfully submit to your commanding officer the reasons why you drove a city-owned four-cylinder wonder into an early grave. And there are no fistfights or running gun battles: The glory days of thumping someone on a domestic call or letting a round or two fly in the heat of some gas station holdup ended when you came downtown from patrol. The murder police always get there after the bodies fall and a homicide detective leaving the office has to remind himself to take his .38 out of the top right desk drawer. And, most certainly, there are no perfectly righteous moments when a detective, a scientific wizard with uncanny powers of observation, leans down to examine a patch of bloody carpet, plucks up a distinctive strand of red-brown caucasoid hair, gathers his suspects in an exquisitely furnished parlor, and then declares his case to be solved. The truth is that there are very few exquisitely furnished parlors left in Baltimore; even if there were, the best homicide detectives will admit that in ninety cases out of a hundred, the investigator’s saving grace is the killer’s overwhelming predisposition toward incompetence or, at the very least, gross error.

More often than not, the murderer has left behind living witnesses or even bragged to someone about the crime. In a surprising number of cases, the killer—particularly one unfamiliar with the criminal justice system—can be manipulated into a confession in the interrogation rooms. On rare occasions, a latent print taken from a drinking glass or knife hilt will match up with someone’s print card on the Printrak computer, but most detectives can count on one hand the number of cases made by lab work. A good cop goes to the crime scene, gathers the available evidence, talks to the right people and with any luck discovers the murderer’s most glaring mistakes. But in that alone there is talent and instinct enough.

If the pieces do fall into place, some unlucky citizen gets a pair of silver bracelets and a wagon ride to an overcrowded tier of the Baltimore City Jail. There he sits as his trial date is postponed for eight or nine months or however long it takes your witnesses to change addresses two or three times. Then an assistant state’s attorney, who has every intention of maintaining a better than average conviction rate so that he can one day come to rest in a better than average criminal law firm, calls you on the telephone. He assures you that this is the weakest homicide indictment he has ever had the misfortune to prosecute, so weak that he cannot believe it to be the work of a legitimate grand jury, and could you please round up the brain-dead cattle you call witnesses and bring them down for pretrial interviews because this thing is actually going to court on Monday. Unless, of course, he can convince the defense attorney to swallow manslaughter with all but five years suspended.

If the case isn’t plea-bargained, dismissed or placed on the inactive docket for an indefinite period of time, if by some perverse twist of fate it becomes a trial by jury, you will then have the opportunity of sitting on the witness stand and reciting under oath the facts of the case—a brief moment in the sun that clouds over with the appearance of the aforementioned defense attorney who, at worst, will accuse you of perjuring yourself in a gross injustice or, at best, accuse you of conducting an investigation so incredibly slipshod that the real killer has been allowed to roam free.

Once both sides have loudly argued the facts of the case, a jury of twelve men and women picked from computer lists of registered voters in one of America’s most undereducated cities will go to a room and begin shouting. If these happy people manage to overcome the natural impulse to avoid any act of collective judgment, they just may find one human being guilty of murdering another. Then you can go to Cher’s Pub at Lexington and Guilford, where that selfsame assistant state’s attorney, if possessed of any human qualities at all, will buy you a bottle of domestic beer.

And you drink it. Because in a police department of about three thousand sworn souls, you are one of thirty-six investigators entrusted with the pursuit of that most extraordinary of crimes: the theft of a human life. You speak for the dead. You avenge those lost to the world. Your paycheck may come from fiscal services but, goddammit, after six beers you can pretty much convince yourself that you work for the Lord himself. If you are not as good as you should be, you’ll be gone within a year or two, transferred to fugitive, or auto theft or check and fraud at the other end of the hall. If you are good enough, you will never do anything else as a cop that matters this much. Homicide is the major leagues, the center ring, the show. It always has been. When Cain threw a cap into Abel, you don’t think the Big Guy told a couple of fresh uniforms to go down and work up the prosecution report. Hell no, he sent for a fucking detective. And it will always be that way, because the homicide unit of any urban police force has for generations been the natural habitat of that rarefied species, the thinking cop.

It goes beyond academic degrees, specialized training or book learning, because all the theory in the world means nothing if you can’t read the street. But it goes beyond that, too. In every ghetto precinct house, there are aging patrolmen who know everything a homicide man knows, yet somehow they spend their careers in battered radio cars, fighting their battles in eight-hour installments and worrying about a case only until the next shift change. A good detective begins as a good patrolman, a soldier who has spent years clearing corners and making car stops, breaking in on domestics and checking the back doors of warehouses until the life of a city becomes second nature to him. And that detective is further honed as a plainclothesman, working enough years of burglary or narcotics or auto until he understands what it means to do surveillance, to use and not be used by an informant, to write a coherent search and seizure warrant. And of course there is the specialized training, the solid grounding in forensic science, in pathology, criminal law, fingerprints, fibers, blood typing, ballistics, and DNA-genetic coding. A good detective also has to fill his head with enough knowledge of the existing police information data base—arrest records, jail records, weapons registrations, motor vehicle information—to qualify for a minor in computer science. And yet, given all that, a good homicide man has something more, something as internalized and instinctive as police work itself. Inside every good detective are hidden mechanisms—compasses that bring him from a dead body to a living suspect in the shortest span of time, gyroscopes that guarantee balance in the worst storms.

A Baltimore detective handles about nine or ten homicides a year as the primary investigator and another half dozen as the secondary detective, although FBI guidelines suggest half that workload. He handles fifty to sixty serious shootings, stabbings and bludgeonings. He investigates any questionable or suspicious death not readily explained by a victim’s age or medical condition. Overdoses, seizures, suicides, accidental falls, drownings, crib deaths, autoerotic strangulations—all receive the attention of the same detective who has, at any given moment, case files for three open homicides on his desk. In Baltimore, investigations of all shootings involving police officers are conducted by homicide detectives rather than internal affairs men; a sergeant and a squad of detectives are assigned to probe every such incident and present a comprehensive report to the departmental brass and the state’s attorney’s office the following morning. Any threat on any police officer, state’s attorney or public official is channeled through the homicide unit, as is any report of an attempt to intimidate a state’s witness.

And there is more. The homicide unit’s proven ability to investigate any incident and then document that investigation means that it is likely to be called on to handle politically sensitive investigations: a drowning at a city swimming pool where civil liability might result, a series of harassing phone calls to the mayor’s chief of staff, a lengthy probe of a state legislator’s bizarre claim that he was abducted by mysterious enemies. In Baltimore, the general rule is that if something looks like a shitstorm, smells like a shitstorm and tastes like a shitstorm, it goes to homicide. The headquarters food chain demands it.

Consider:

Commanding the homicide unit’s two shifts of eighteen detectives and detective sergeants are a pair of long-suffering lieutenants who answer to the captain in charge of the Crimes Against Persons section. The captain, who wishes to retire with a major’s pension, does not want his name associated with anything that gives pain to the colonel in charge of the Criminal Investigation Division. That is not just because the colonel is well liked, intelligent and black, and stands a good chance of getting kicked upstairs to a deputy commissioner’s post or higher in a city with a new black mayor and a majority black population that has little faith in, or regard for, its police department. The colonel is also shielded from pain because whatever may arouse his displeasure requires only a brief elevator ride before it reaches the attention of Yahweh himself, Deputy Commissioner for Operations Ronald J. Mullen, who sits like a colossus astride the Baltimore Police Department, demanding to know everything about anything five minutes after it happens.

To mid-level supervisors, the deputy is simply the Great White Mullen, a man whose consistent escalation in rank began after a brief stint in Southwestern District patrol and continued unabated until he came to rest on the eighth floor of headquarters. It is there that Mullen has made his home for nearly a decade as the department’s second-in-command, secured in his post by unswerving caution, good political sense and genuine administrative gifts, yet denied the police commissioner’s office because he is white in a city that is not. The result is that commissioners have come and gone, but Ronald Mullen remains to keep track of who put which skeletons in which closet. Every link in the chain, from sergeant on up, can tell you that the deputy knows much of what goes on in the department and can guess most of the rest. With one phone call, he can have what he doesn’t know and can’t guess reduced to a memorandum and brought upstairs before lunch. Deputy Commissioner Mullen is therefore a pain in the ass to street police everywhere and an invaluable resource to Police Commissioner Edward J. Tilghman, a veteran cop who spent three decades amassing enough political capital to warrant appointment by his mayor to a five-year term. And, in a one-party town such as Baltimore, the mayor’s office at City Hall is a heaven-kissed summit, a place of unfettered political power currently occupied by one Kurt L. Schmoke, a black, Yale-educated incumbent blessed with an overwhelmingly Democratic, overwhelmingly black metropolis. Naturally, the commissioner is only permitted to breathe air after first responding to the needs of the mayor, who can better contemplate reelection when His police department causes Him no humiliation or scandal, serves Him in whatever manner He sees fit, and fights crime for the common good, in approximately that order.

Underneath this towering pyramid of authority squats the homicide detective, laboring in anonymity over some bludgeoned prostitute or shot-to-shit narcotics trafficker until one day the phone bleats twice and the body on the ground is that of an eleven-year-old girl, an all-city athlete, a retired priest, or some out-of-state tourist who wandered into the projects with a Nikon around his neck.

Red balls. Murders that matter.

In this town, a detective lives or dies on the holy-shit cases that make it clear who runs the city and what they want from their police department. Majors, colonels and deputy commissioners who never uttered a word when bodies were falling all over Lexington Terrace in the summer drug war of ’86 are now leaning over the shoulder of a detective sergeant, checking the fine print. The deputy wants to be briefed. The mayor needs an update. Channel 11 is on line 2. Some asshole from the Evening Sun is on hold for Landsman. Who’s this guy Pellegrini working the case? New guy? Do we trust him? Does he know what he’s doing? Do you need more men? More overtime? You do understand that this thing is a priority, right?

In 1987, two parking attendants were murdered at 4:00 A.M. in the garage of the Hyatt Hotel at the Inner Harbor—the glittering waterfront development on which Baltimore has pinned its future—and by early afternoon the governor of Maryland was barking loudly at the police commissioner. An impatient man given to sudden, spectacular histrionics, William Donald Schaefer is generally regarded to be the most consistently annoyed governor in the nation. Elected to Maryland’s highest office in no small part because of the restored harbor’s symbolic appeal, Schaefer made it clear in a brief phone call that people are not to be killed at the Inner Harbor without his permission and that this crime would be solved instantly—which, in fact, it pretty much was.

A red-ball case can mean twenty-hour days and constant reports to the entire chain of command; it can become a special detail, with detectives pulled out of the regular rotation and other cases put on indefinite hold. If the effort results in an arrest, then the detective, his sergeant, and his shift lieutenant can rest easy until the next major case, knowing that their captain’s ear will not be gnawed upon by the colonel, who is no longer worried about turning his back on the deputy, who at this very moment is on the phone to City Hall telling Hizzoner that all is well in the harbor town. But a red-ball case that won’t go down creates the opposite momentum, with colonels kicking majors kicking captains until a detective and his squad sergeant are covering themselves with office reports, explaining why someone the colonel thinks is a suspect was never questioned further about some incoherent statement, or why a tip from this brain-dead informant was discounted, or why the technicians weren’t ordered to dust their own assholes for fingerprints.

A homicide man survives by learning to read the chain of command the way a Gypsy reads tea leaves. When the brass is asking questions, he makes himself indispensable with the answers. When they’re looking for a reason to reach down somebody’s throat, he puts together a report so straight they’ll think he sleeps with a copy of the general orders. And when they’re simply asking for a piece of meat to hang on the wall, he learns how to make himself invisible. If a detective has enough moves to still be standing after the occasional red ball, the department gives him some credit for brains and leaves him alone so he can go back to answering the phone and staring at bodies.

And there is much to see, beginning with the bodies battered by two-by-fours and baseball bats, or bludgeoned with tire irons and cinder blocks. Bodies with gaping wounds from carving knives or from shotguns fired so close that the shell wadding is lodged deep in the wounds. Bodies in public housing project stairwells, with the hypodermic still in their forearm and that pathetic look of calm on their faces; bodies pulled out of the harbor with reluctant blue crabs clinging to hands and feet. Bodies in basements, bodies in alleys, bodies in beds, bodies in the trunk of a Chrysler with out-of-state tags, bodies on gurneys behind a blue curtain in the University Hospital emergency room, with tubes and catheters still poking out of the carcasses to mock medicine’s best arguments. Bodies and pieces of bodies that fell from balconies, from rooftops, from marine terminal loading cranes. Bodies crushed by heavy machinery, suffocated by carbon monoxide or suspended by a pair of sweatsocks from the top of a Central District holding cell. Bodies on crib mattresses surrounded by stuffed animals, tiny bodies in the arms of grieving mothers who can’t understand that there is no reason, that the baby just stopped breathing air.

In the winter, the detective stands in water and ash and smells that unmistakable odor as firefighters pry rubble off the bodies of children left behind when a bedroom space heater shorted. In the summer, he stands in a third-floor apartment with no windows and bad ventilation, watching the ME’s attendants move the bloated wreck of an eighty-six-year-old retiree who died in bed and stayed there until neighbors could no longer stand the smell. He steps back when they roll the poor soul, knowing that the torso is ripe and ready to burst and knowing, too, that the stench is going to be in the fibers of his clothes and on the hairs of his nose for the rest of the day. He sees the drownings that follow the first warm spring days and the senseless bar shootings that are a rite of the first July heat wave. In early fall, when the leaves turn and the schools open their doors, he spends a few days at Southwestern, or Lake Clifton, or some other high school where seventeen-year-old prodigies come to class with loaded .357s, then end the school day by shooting off a classmate’s fingers in the faculty parking lot. And on select mornings, all year long, he stands near the door of a tiled room in the basement of a state office building at Penn and Lombard, watching trained pathologists disassemble the dead.

For each body, he gives what he can afford to give and no more. He carefully measures out the required amount of energy and emotion, closes the file and moves on to the next call. And even after years of calls and bodies and crime scenes and interrogations, a good detective still answers the phone with the stubborn, unyielding belief that if he does his job, the truth is always knowable.

A homicide detective endures.

MONDAY, JANUARY 18

The Big Man sits with his back to the green metal bulkhead that separates the homicide and robbery offices, staring abstractedly at the city’s skyline through the corner window. His left hand cradles a glass mug in the shape of a globe, filled to the Arctic Circle with brown bile from the very bottom of the office coffeepot. On the desk in front of him is a thick red binder with the notation H8152 stamped on the front cover. He turns away from the window and stares at the binder with malevolence. The binder stares back.

It is a four-to-twelve shift, and for Donald Worden—the Big Man, the Bear, the only surviving natural police detective in America—it is the first day back from a long weekend that did nothing to change his disposition. The rest of his squad senses this and gives him wide berth, venturing into the coffee room only on errands.

Hey, Donald, offers Terry McLarney during one such sortie. How was the weekend?

Worden shrugs at his sergeant.

Did you do anything?

No, says Worden.

Okay, says McLarney. So much for small talk.

The Monroe Street shooting did this to him, stranding him at a corner desk in the coffee room like some iron-bottom dreadnought run aground in the shallows, waiting for a tide that might never come.

Five weeks old and no closer to a resolution than the morning after the murder, the death of John Randolph Scott in an alley off West Baltimore’s Monroe Street remains the police department’s first priority. Reports written by Worden and his partner are copied not to his sergeant and lieutenant, as with any other investigation, but to the administrative lieutenant and the captain who commands Crimes Against Persons. From there, the reports travel down the hall to the colonel, then to Deputy Commissioner Mullen, two floors above.

The reports suggest little that can be called progress. And in every conversation with a superior, a sense of paranoia is palpable. Donald Worden can almost feel the department’s chain of command rustling nervously. In Worden’s mind, too, the Monroe Street case is a tinderbox, waiting only for the right community activist or storefront preacher to grab hold of it and scream racism or police brutality or cover-up loud enough and long enough for the mayor or the police commissioner to start calling for heads. Worden often finds himself wondering why it hasn’t happened yet.

Looking west out the coffee room window, Worden watches the winter sky fade to dark blue as the pink-orange light of the falling sun slips behind the skyline. The detective finishes his first cup of coffee, lumbers over to the metal coat rack and pulls a cigar from the inside pocket of a beige overcoat. His brand is Backwoods, a mean, black cigar sold at fine 7-Elevens everywhere.

A thin curl of acrid smoke follows Worden as he walks back to the desk and opens the red binder.

H8152

Homicide/Police Shooting

John Randolph Scott B/M/22

3022 Garrison Boulevard, Apt. 3

CC# 87-7L-13281

What a piece of shit this turned out to be, Worden says softly, leafing through the office reports at the front of the file. Pushing back in his chair, he props one leg on the desk and opens a second binder to a series of color photographs, stapled two to a page on a set of manila dividers.

John Randolph Scott lies on his back in the center of the alley. His face is smooth and unworn; he looks younger than his twenty-two years. Locked, empty eyes stare south toward the red brick side of a rowhouse. His clothes are those of any kid on any corner: black leather jacket, blue jeans, beige shirt, white tennis shoes. Another photo shows the victim rolled on his side, the rubber-gloved hand of a detective pointing to the small hole in the back of the leather jacket. An entrance wound, with the corresponding exit found in the left center chest. Above the young man’s eye is a bloody contusion caused by his fall to the concrete.

The medical examiner later determined that the bullet that killed John Randolph Scott fully penetrated his heart at a slightly downward angle, consistent with the downward slope of the alley in which he was found. Scott died almost instantly, the pathologists agreed, shot in the back while fleeing from officers of the Baltimore Police Department.

In its earliest hours, the Scott case was regarded not as a murder but as a police-involved shooting—a bad police shooting that would require some careful writing if a cop wasn’t going to be torn apart by a grand jury, but nothing that anyone was going to start calling a crime.

The victim was one of two young men in a Dodge Colt that a two-man Central District car made for stolen and chased from Martin Luther King Boulevard down I-170 and then onto Raynor Avenue, where Scott and a twenty-one-year-old companion bailed out and ran in separate directions through the alleys of the rowhouse ghetto. As the two Central uniforms jumped from the radio car to begin a foot chase, one of the officers, twenty-seven-year-old Brian Pedrick, stumbled and fired one shot from his service revolver. Pedrick later told investigators that the shot was an accident, a wayward round fired when he lost his footing while staggering from his car. Pedrick believed that his gun was pointed down and that the bullet struck the asphalt in front of him; in any event, the round seemed to have no effect on the suspect he was chasing, who disappeared into the labyrinth of back alleys. Pedrick lost sight of the kid, but by then other cars from the Central, Western and Southern districts were rolling through the nearby side streets and alleys.

Minutes later, a Central District sergeant called for an ambulance and a homicide unit as he stood over a body in an alley off Monroe Street, about three blocks from where Pedrick had fired his one round. Was this a police-involved shooting? the dispatcher asked. No, said the sergeant. But then Pedrick himself walked up to the scene and

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