Leaders | Zero-sum

The destructive new logic that threatens globalisation

America is leading a dangerous global slide towards subsidies, export controls and protectionism

Since 1945 the world economy has run according to a system of rules and norms underwritten by America. This brought about unprecedented economic integration that boosted growth, lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and helped the West prevail over Soviet Russia in the cold war. Today the system is in peril. Countries are racing to subsidise green industry, lure manufacturing away from friend and foe alike and restrict the flow of goods and capital. Mutual benefit is out and national gain is in. An era of zero-sum thinking has begun.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Zero-sum”

From the January 14th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

This illustration shows a Chinese dragon with circuit-like patterns confronting a microchip featuring the U.S. flag

The front line of the tech war is in Asia

The two superpowers are vying for influence. China will not necessarily win

A refinery in the South Pars Gas-Condensate field in Asalouyeh, Iran

How high could the oil price go?

Geopolitical risk is rising. But so is the supply of oil


The Trumpification of American policy

No matter who wins in November, Donald Trump has redefined both parties’ agendas


How Florida should respond to Hurricane Milton

Storms like it raise uncomfortable questions about the state’s future

Britain should not hand the Chagos Islands to Mauritius

Once again, the Chagossians have been denied a say

A map of a fruit fly’s brain could help us understand our own

A miracle of complexity, powered by rotting fruit