Ukrainian military officers came up with idea of blowing up Nord Stream pipeline 'during night of heavy boozing', ignored Zelensky's pleas not to go ahead, and set off blast that 'qualifies as attack on NATO', bombshell report claims
- Russia's Nord Stream pipelines suffered a sabotage attack in September 2022
Senior Ukrainian military officers hatched the daring plan to blow up Russia's Nord Stream gas pipelines during 'a night of heavy boozing', an investigation has claimed.
The multi-billion dollar Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines transporting gas under the Baltic Sea were ruptured by a series of blasts in September 2022, seven months after Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.
The blasts wrecked three out of four pipelines, which had become a controversial symbol of German reliance on Russian gas in the wake of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, and triggered wild speculation over the possible culprit - not to mention a continental energy crisis.
But now, a Ukrainian military officer allegedly involved in the operation told the Wall Street Journal the sabotage - pulled off with a single yacht, a six-person crew, rudimentary diving equipment and a set of light explosives - was dreamt up by a few Ukrainian military men amid an alcohol-fuelled bash.
'I always laugh when I read media speculation about some huge operation involving secret services, submarines, drones and satellites,' the officer said.
'The whole thing was born out of a night of heavy boozing and the iron determination of a handful of people who had the guts to risk their lives for their country.'
One officer who participated and three other sources familiar with the plan told WSJ it was initially approved by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, but said that former armed forces commander-in-chief Valery Zaluzhny instructed the team to forge on with the attack when Zelensky got cold feet.
The Ukrainian president's office today rejected the WSJ's investigation as 'absolute nonsense'.
Gas bubbles from the Nord Stream 2 leak reaching surface of the Baltic Sea in the area shows a disturbance of well over one kilometre in diameter near Bornholm, Denmark, September 27, 2022
A video shared by Norwegian underwater drone company Blueye shows extensive damage to the Nord Stream 1 pipeline following the attack in September 2022
Ukrainian general Valery Zaluzhny, former armed forces commander-in-chief and now ambassador to the UK, allegedly told the crew to carry out the attack on Nord Stream even after Zelensky got cold feet
The Andromeda, a 50-foot Bavaria 50 Cruiser recreational sailing yacht, is the vessel German investigators believe was used by the crew who sabotaged the Nord Stream pipelines
Ukrainian suspects are accused of transporting the explosives used in the attack in a 50ft sailing yacht called the Andromeda, according to investigations conducted by Germany and revealed by German media.
The WSJ investigation revealed that, having agreed their intention of blowing up Nord Stream, the Ukrainian officers studied an old plot conceived by Ukrainian intelligence and Western experts to attack the pipelines following the annexation of Crimea, but they quickly dismissed this approach due to its high cost.
Instead, a simpler plan was devised involving a six-person team who would use a small sailing boat - the Andromeda - to carry out the mission, supposedly with help from a Polish travel agency linked to Ukrainian intelligence.
The team included an experienced military skipper and several divers, who were equipped with their diving gear and explosives, along with sonar and maps of the sea bed.
Two of the divers were husband and wife, with sources telling WSJ the presence of a woman on board made the crew's disguise as friends on a yachting holiday more plausible.
Setting out from the Baltic Sea port of Rostock, poor weather forced the crew to make a brief stop at the Swedish port of Sandhamn, where one diver accidentally dropped an explosive device into the sea.
The team considered aborting the mission but decided to press on once the weather cleared, successfully navigating the Baltic Sea's dark, icy waters to reach the pipelines where they planted powerful HMX explosives.
In June 2023, Zelensky insisted Kyiv knew nothing about any plan to blow up the pipelines.
'I did nothing like that. I would never do that,' he said in an interview with Germany's BILD.
But sources told the WSJ that Zelensky was fully aware of the plan and initially gave it the green light, only to back out later after the CIA got wind of the mission and asked him to pull the plug.
The CIA was reportedly informed about the monumental sabotage mission by Dutch intelligence agency MIVD, which sources claim had developed a robust intelligence-gathering capacity in Ukraine due to its involvement in the investigation of the Malaysian Airlines flight MH17.
General Zaluzhny, his commander-in-chief at the time and now ambassador to the UK, allegedly defied Zelensky's orders and told the crew to carry out the attack anyway.
Zaluzhny himself dismissed these claims made by the WSJ as 'a mere provocation', as Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak denied his country's involvement and instead pointed the finger at Russia.
'Such an act can only be carried out with extensive technical and financial resources... and who possessed all this at the time of the bombing? Only Russia,' Podolyak said.
'Ukraine's involvement in the Nord Stream explosions is absolute nonsense. There was no practical sense in such actions for Ukraine.'
Meanwhile, Dr Huseyn Aliyev, an expert in conflict and security in Russia, Ukraine and the former Soviet Union at the University of Glasgow's Central and Eastern European Studies, cautioned that the claims raised in the WSJ investigation were 'based on anecdotal evidence' and described them as 'difficult to believe'.
'It is difficult to believe that, if Ukraine indeed planned this operation at the highest level, no communication took place with the German side.
'I also find it difficult to believe that operation of that scale and magnitude was allegedly handled by the Ukrainian Army Chief Gen Zaluzhny, rather than the Military Intelligence (GUR) or Security Services (SBU), which to this date were in charge of all sabotage activities against Russia,' he said, though noted that a former SBU agent was reportedly involved in planning the attack.
This handout picture taken and released on September 29, 2022 shows the release of gas emanating from a leak on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline
Aerial photo provided by the Swedish Coast Guard on Sept. 27, 2022 shows the gas leak from Nord Stream in the Baltic Sea
Ukrainian suspects are accused of transporting the explosives used in the attack in a 50ft sailing yacht called the Andromeda, according to investigations conducted by Germany and revealed by German media
Disgruntled German officials involved in the investigation declared the sabotage operation had put Berlin in a difficult position.
'An attack of this scale is a sufficient reason to trigger the collective defence clause of NATO,' one official told WSJ in alarming comments.
'But our critical infrastructure was blown up by a country that we support with massive weapons shipments and billions in cash.'
German government spokesman Wolfgang Buechner sought to make it clear that the investigation would not interfere with Germany's support of Ukraine in its war against Russia, nor would it harm bilateral relations.
'Investigations are being carried out according to the law regardless of who is concerned and which results they lead to'.
He said the results of the probe 'of course do not change anything about the fact that Russia is waging an illegal war of aggression against Ukraine... The procedures have no bearing on what the Chancellor (Olaf Scholz) has described as the support of Ukraine's defence against Russia's illegal war of aggression, as long as necessary.'
It comes as Poland yesterday received a European arrest warrant issued by Berlin for a Ukrainian suspect named as Volodymyr Z who is thought to have participated in the historic attack.
German investigators believe Volodymyr Z, a Ukrainian diving instructor, was part of a team that planted the explosives.
Polish National Public Prosecutor's Office spokeswoman Anna Adamiak said German authorities sent a European warrant to the District Prosecutor's Office in Warsaw in June for Volodymyr Z in connection with proceedings conducted against him in Germany.
'Ultimately, Volodymyr Z was not detained because at the beginning of July he left Polish territory, crossing the Polish-Ukrainian border,' she told reporters.
'Free crossing of the Polish-Ukrainian border by the above-mentioned person was possible because German authorities... did not include him in the database of wanted persons, which meant that the Polish Border Guard had no knowledge and no grounds to detain Volodymyr Z.'
The blasts wrecked three out of four Nord Stream pipelines, which had become a controversial symbol of German reliance on Russian gas in the wake of Moscow 's invasion of Ukraine, and triggered wild speculation over the possible culprit
Top ranking Ukrainian general Valery Zaluzhny, the former commander in chief of Ukraine's armed forces and now ambassador to the United Kingdom, is said to have told Ukrainian officers to proceed with the Nord Stream plan despite Zelensky's reluctance
This handout photo taken on September 28, 2022 from an aircraft of the Swedish Coast Guard (Kustbevakningen) shows the release of gas emanating from a leak on the Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline
The 50-feet-long charter yacht 'Andromeda', which German prosecutors had searched believed to be used for the blasts of the Baltic Sea pipelines Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2
iew towards Nord Stream 1 Baltic Sea pipeline and the transfer station of the Baltic Sea Pipeline Link in the industrial area of Lubmin, Germany, August 30, 2022
A married couple, a man and a woman - also Ukrainian diving instructors - have also been identified in Germany's investigation into the sabotage but so far no arrest warrants have been issued for them, according to SZ, Zeit and ARD.
The woman told broadcaster Welt on Wednesday that neither she nor her husband were involved, and that she was in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital, at the time of the pipeline attack.
Ukraine's foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The German federal prosecutor's office declined to comment on the media reports.
Germany, Denmark, and Sweden all opened investigations into the incident, and the Swedes found traces of explosives on several objects recovered from the explosion site, confirming the blasts were deliberate acts.
But the Swedish and Danish investigations were closed this February without identifying any suspect.