A Connecticut jury awarded nearly $1 billion in compensatory damages to Sandy Hook families in the defamation case brought against Alex Jones over his lies about the 2012 elementary school massacre.
The relieved families praised the jury’s decision. “This is sending the right message that people are good and that good does prevail,” said Nicole Hockley, the mother of 6-year-old Dylan Hockley, who died in Sandy Hook.
Judge Barbara Bellis, who presided over the case, must next consider whether to award punitive damages.
Our live coverage has ended. Read more about the verdict in the posts below.
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Analysis: Alex Jones faces a reckoning, but the style of politics he popularized is here to stay
From CNN's Oliver Darcy
Alex Jones leaves the courthouse in Waterbury, Connecticut on September 22.
(Michelle McLoughlin/Reuters)
Alex Jones’ day of reckoning has arrived.
A jury in Connecticut decided that the right-wing conspiracy theorist should pay eight families of Sandy Hook shooting victims and a first responder a staggering $965 million.
The decision comes shortly after a trial in Texas where a jury found that the Infowars founder should pay a separate pair of Sandy Hook parents who sued him in the Lone Star state nearly $50 million.
In total, the lies told by Jones about the Sandy Hook shooting have so far cost him more than $1 billion.
With its punishing awards, the juries’ decisions could shrink or even doom Jones’ Infowars media empire, which has been at the center of major conspiracy theories dating back to former President George W. Bush’s administration and was embraced by President Donald Trump.
The reckoning for Jones comes at a pivotal moment in American society, where lies and conspiracy theories have flourished in recent years, often enriching and empowering those who peddle them to the public.
Jones has been an avatar for such behavior. He amassed both great influence and wealth by poisoning the online information well, writing a playbook that has been employed and executed throughout the years by others seeking wealth, fame, and political power.
While Jones may face a reckoning, nearly a decade after his heinous lie about the Sandy Hook shooting, the corrosive blueprint that catapulted him to fame and fortune on the political right is here to stay.
The jury awarded nearly $1 billion to Sandy Hook families — but the legal process isn't over yet
From CNN's Elise Hammond
William Sherlach, left, hugs attorney Josh Koskoff while Nicole Hockley hugs attorney Chris Mattei following the jury verdict on Wednesday.
(Brian A. Pounds/Hearst Connecticut Media/AP/Pool)
A Connecticut jury decided far-right talk show host Alex Jones should pay eight families of Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting victims and one first responder $965 million in compensatory damages.
The decision was read in court on Wednesday, but the legal process is not over yet.
The next step is for Judge Barbara Bellis to consider punitive damages, according to Christopher Mattei, an attorney for the plaintiffs.
Wednesday’s decision from the jury was for compensatory damages — meant to compensate the plaintiffs for what they lost. Punitive damages are to punish the defendant for what they did wrong.
In Connecticut, punitive damages are capped at attorneys’ fees and litigation costs, according to CNN legal analyst Joey Jackson. The judge will need to decide, first, if they should be awarded and for how much.
Plaintiff Francine Wheeler wipes away tears on Wednesday.
(Brian A. Pounds/Hearst Connecticut Media/AP/ Pool)
It’s also unclear when or how much of the money the plaintiffs will ultimately see. Jones has said that he will appeal the decision and during his Wednesday broadcast said that there “ain’t no money” to pay the massive figure the jury awarded the plaintiffs.
Jones has also attacked the judicial process, even acknowledging in court that he had referred to the proceedings as those of a “kangaroo court” and called the judge a “tyrant.”
Jones’ other legal trouble: The decision in Connecticut comes two months after a jury in Texas determined that Jones and his company should award two Sandy Hook parents who sued in that state nearly $50 million. Later this month, the judge in that case will consider whether to reduce the punitive damages awarded under Texas law.
Once the process of punitive damages is concluded in Connecticut, Mattei said they are heading to Texas, regardless of whether Jones makes an appeal.
“We’ll be active down in Texas in an action we brought to track any fraudulent transfer of assets he’s made, and in bankruptcy court where we are now very significant creditors of Alex Jones and Free Speech Systems, his business,” Mattei said on Wednesday.
CNN’s Oliver Darcy contributed to this report
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Daughter of slain Sandy Hook principal: "This is a moment years in the making"
(Pool/WFSB)
Erica Lafferty, the daughter of Sandy Hook Elementary principal Dawn Hochsprung, who was killed during the school shooting, told reporters Wednesday that the verdict against Alex Jones is a moment “years in the making.”
Lafferty recounted how difficult it was for her and her family to deal with the threats fueled by the conspiracy theories led by Jones.
Lafferty went on to say how she wished she could tell call her mother to tell her about the verdict and the years leading up to it.
“And in this big moment, like in every big moment, since the shooting, I wish I could just call my mom and tell her about it. I would tell her about the horror of watching Alex Jones hold court with the press outside, right here. About the disappointment of so many news outlets who’ve known us since 12-14 run his words unfiltered. The heartbreak of reliving the shooting as so many families shared stories of their slain loved ones. But I would also like to tell her about the bright spots. News stations, like NBC Connecticut, refused to give a dangerous conspiracy theorist a platform throughout this trial, and I thank them. The jury bravely bore witness to our pain, sitting through hours upon hours of testimony that will never leave their minds,” she said.
Lafferty then thanked the people in her life who were by my side throughout this trial… You guys were my guideposts and my shining lights throughout all of this and I cannot thank you enough for your compassion, extreme expertise, and your friendship. I wish I could tell ,my mom about all of this. I wish I could tell her about so many things that can happen, that have happened since she was murdered. Mostly that I’ll never stop missing her.”
She added that while she hopes to put this chapter of her life behind her, she and her family are aware of the stain Jones’ actions have left on their lives.
“I wish that after today, I could just be a daughter grieving her mother and stop worrying about conspiracy theorists sending me threats or worse. But I know that this is not the end of Alex Jones in my life. I know that his hates, his hate, lies and conspiracy theories will follow both me and my family through the rest of our days. But I’m also hopeful for what happened here today. That it may save other families from high-profile tragedies from the cycle of abuse and re-traumatization that we have all been put through as we simply tried to survive the hardest days, weeks, and years of our lives,” Lafferty said.
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Plaintiff thanks attorneys for giving him strength "to stand up to what had been happening to me for so long"
(Pool/WFSB)
Robbie Parker, the father of 6-year-old Emilie Parker who was killed during the Sandy Hook shooting, said he was proud to stand among his fellow plaintiffs who got on the stand and told the truth.
“Everybody that took the stand told the truth, except for one. The one who proclaims that that’s what he does,” Parker said, referring to Alex Jones.
He credited his lawyers with helping to give him “the strength to finally find my voice and to fight and to stand up to what had been happening to me for so long.”
Speaking to the media after the verdict, Parker continued: “I let my voice be taken away from me and my power be taken away from me. At the expense of my daughter and at the expense of my family. So I have to thank them for helping me get the strength. And the families that I’ve been associated with for 10 years through this tragedy are the most beautiful people you’ll ever encounter, and their children and their moms and their wives are the most beautiful people you could ever get to know.”
Parker thanked the jury, not only because of the verdict, “but for what they had to endure, what they had to listen to.”
The jury awarded Parker $120,000,000 in compensatory damages in the case.
Some background: In emotional testimony, Parker recounted the violent threats and harassment he and his family have suffered in the years after Jones called him a crisis actor.
The day after Emilie was murdered in the mass shooting, Parker gave a statement to the press. Hours later, Jones was on his InfoWars show describing Parker as a crisis actor to his audience of millions.
Later that night, unable to sleep, Parker said he saw the start of a deluge of hateful messages about the press conference on the Facebook memorial page for Emilie. Parker said he removed Emilie’s Facebook memorial page weeks after the shooting because the harassment was too much to control.
“I felt like I couldn’t protect Emilie’s name, or her memory anymore so I had to get rid of it,” Parker said through tears.
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"Good does prevail": Mother of shooting victim thanks jury for "sending the right message"
(Pool/WFSB)
Nicole Hockley, the mother of 6-year-old Dylan Hockley, who was killed in the Sandy Hook shooting, said the decision at the end of this trial reinforced her belief that “good does prevail.”
Standing outside the courthouse following the jury’s decision to award families nearly $1 billion in damages, Hockley said she has “always believed in the goodness of people.”
After the shooting, she said she tried to engage with followers of Alex Jones — who was telling his audience that Hockley, among other families, were actors and the tragedy was not real. She said she was “looking for the good,” but didn’t find it.
Hockley said she gave up trying to engage, until she decided to fight.
She said she felt “gratitude” toward the jury “for hearing us” and listening.
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Legal analysis: Size of the award shows jury was punishing Jones for his lies about Sandy Hook
The verdict in the Connecticut defamation case against right-wing talk show host Alex Jones sends a message that you can’t lie and intentionally inflict emotional distress on people, former prosecutor Mark Eiglarsh said Wednesday.
The jury awarded Sandy Hook family members nearly $1 billion in damages.
CNN legal analyst Areva Martin echoed the sentiments, stating that while “there is no amount of money that can make these families whole” the verdict is a means of punishing Jones.
“The kind of pain and suffering that they have experienced because of the vicious lies and the vile statements that Alex Jones has made can’t make these families whole. But what we have in our civil system, you know, are money damages, and I hope that the families, the lawyers – obviously very skilled attorneys – will be able to pierce any veil that Alex Jones or his company has tried to put up to prevent these families from collecting some of this money,” Martin said.
And while it was doubtful that Jones had 900 million dollars squirreled away, it also was clear that he wasn’t broke, she said.
Martin added: “I hope that these families – if they don’t collect a dime — that they put him out of business and they prevent him from ever doing this to any other family or group of families who have experienced the kind of pain that these families have experienced.”
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Attorney for Sandy Hook families praises "historic verdict"
(Bryan Woolston/AP)
Christopher Mattei, an attorney for the families of Sandy Hook victims, praised the “historic verdict” outside of court Wednesday afternoon.
He said these families took a stand to affirm that the lives of their children were real and were not “cheap props” to be used by Alex Jones to make money. While Jones initially lied about the 2012 shooting, he later acknowledged that the massacre had occurred as he faced multiple lawsuits.
“For over a month in this courthouse, this jury bore witness to Alex Jones’ 10-year attack on the families standing behind me. An attack that made him very rich, an attack that exploited the fears and resentments of his audience, an attack that targeted these families with the lie that they were frauds,” Mattei said.
He said courage of the families has been an inspiration, adding that the “jury’s verdict is a testament to that courage.” He thanked them for their commitment and compassion.
CNN’s Rob Frehse contributed to this report
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Infowars' fate in the balance after jury awards Sandy Hook families damages
From CNN's Oliver Darcy
With its punishing award, the jury’s decision could shrink or even doom Alex Jones’ Infowars media empire, a key member of the right-wing media universe.
Earlier today, a Connecticut jury awarded nearly $1 billion in damages to Sandy Hook families in the defamation case brought against Jones over his lies about the 2012 elementary school massacre.
Infowars has been at the center of major conspiracy theories dating back to former President George W. Bush’s administration and was embraced by President Donald Trump.
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Alex Jones says there "ain't no money" to pay the nearly $1 billion the jury awarded the plaintiffs
From CNN's Oliver Darcy
Alex Jones, who was streaming live when the jury’s decision was read in court, mocked the decision on his Infowars show and used it to fundraise.
Jones has said he will appeal the decision and during his Wednesday broadcast said that there “ain’t no money” to pay the massive figure the jury awarded the plaintiffs.
It’s unclear when or how much of the money the plaintiffs will ultimately see.
In criticizing the verdict, Jones’s attorney Norm Pattis added outside court that the families have been “used for political purposes.”
“My heart goes out to the families, we live in divided times. They’ve been weaponized and used for political purposes in this country, in my view, and today is a very, very, very dark day for freedom of speech.”
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Jury awarding nearly a billion dollars is a display of accountability, CNN legal analyst says
Joey Jackson, a CNN legal analyst, said that the jury’s decision to award families of Sandy Hook victims with nearly a billion dollars is an example of accountability.
“Accountability came with this verdict,” Jackson said shortly after the decision was read on Wednesday.
Jackson said the emotional toll on the families from Jones’ lies resonated with the jury. That was reflected in the large size of the compensatory damages.
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Here's how much money each plaintiff was awarded in compensatory damages
The jury awarded $965 million in compensatory damages to Sandy Hook families and an FBI agent who sued conspiracy theorist Alex Jones.
Here is the breakdown of what the jury said each plaintiff should receive:
Robert Parker, father of 6-year-old Emilie Parker: $120,000,000
William Sherlach, husband of 56-year-old school employee Mary Sherlach: $36,000,000
David Wheeler, father of 6-year-old Ben Wheeler: $55,000,000
Francine Wheeler, mother of 6-year-old Ben Wheeler: $54,000,000
Jacqueline Barden, mother of 7-year-old Daniel Barden: $28,800,000
Mark Barden, father of 7-year-old Daniel Barden: $57,600,000
Nicole Hockley, mother of 6-year-old Dylan Hockley: $73,600,000
Ian Hockley, father of 6-year-old Dylan Hockley: $81,600,000
Jennifer Hensel, for the estate of Jeremy Richman and father who died by suicide of 6-year-old Avielle Richman: $52,000,000
Donna Soto, mother of teacher Victoria Soto: $48,000,000
Carlee Soto-Parisi, sister of teacher Victoria Soto: $66,000,000
Carlos Matthew Soto, brother of teacher Victoria Soto: $57,600,000
Jillian Soto-Marino, sister of teacher Victoria Soto: $68,800,000
William Aldenberg, FBI agent and first responder: $90,000,000
Erica Lafferty/trustee Richard M. Coan, daughter of school principal Dawn Hochsprung: $76,000,000
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Alex Jones' attorney says they "look very much forward" to an appeal
Norm Pattis speaks to the media on Wednesday.
(Bryan Woolston/AP)
Norm Pattis, the defense attorney for Alex Jones, said he intends to appeal a Connecticut jury’s decision to award more than $900 million to families of Sandy Hook shooting victims.
He said he has “never seen a case like this,” and called the decision a “dark day for freedom of speech.”
“We disagree with the basis of the default, we disagree with the court’s evidentiary rulings. In more than 200 trials in the course of my career I have never seen a trial like this,” Pattis said.
Some context: Jones baselessly told his audience in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting that the incident was staged. He has since acknowledged the shooting occurred, but only after the lawsuits were filed. He said in a 2019 sworn deposition that a “form of psychosis” caused him to make his false comments.
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Jones' net worth is between $135 million and $270 million, according to testimony in another case
From CNN staff
Alex Jones speaks to the media on October 4.
(Mike Segar/Reuters)
A Connecticut jury awarded nearly $1 billion in damages Wednesday to Sandy Hook families in their defamation suit against far-right talk show host Alex Jones.
However, in that same case, economist Bernard Pettingill, Jr. estimated Jones has a net worth of between $135 million and $270 million.
Pettingill, Jr., who examined several years of records for Jones and Infowars’ parent Free Speech Systems, said the talk show host used a series of shell companies to hide his money.
Jones used two large loans to make it appear he was broke when in fact he was not, Pettingill, Jr. testified in August.
After one of the jurors asked about the difference between Jones’ money and his company’s money, Pettingill, Jr. said “you cannot separate Alex Jones from the companies. He is the companies.”
Jones “monetized his shtick,” he added, even suggesting that Jones could teach a college course about his techniques.
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Jury awards nearly $1 billion to Sandy Hook families and first responder
From CNN's Melanie Schuman
The jury awarded nearly $1 billion to the Sandy Hook families and a first responder who sued Alex Jones.
This is a significant victory for the plaintiffs.
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Families of Sandy Hook victims get emotional in court as damages are read
From CNN's Brynn Gringras
(Pool/WFSB)
Several of the families of Sandy Hook shooting victims got emotional as the amount of compensatory damages the jury decided to award each of them was read in court on Wednesday.
David Wheeler, the parent of 6-year-old Ben Wheeler, put his hand to his mouth and was visible shaking as the amounts were read out.
Robert Parker, the father of 6-year-old Emilie Parker, was crying with his head in his hands.
William Sherlach, husband of 56-year-old school employee Mary Sherlach who was killed in the massacre, was seen tapping Nicole Hockley, the mother of 6-year-old Dylan Hockley, on the knee as she shook her head in disbelief.
There are 15 plaintiffs in this trial, which was a consolidation of three other cases.
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Jury awards additional punitive damages to Sandy Hook parents and first responder
From CNN's Melanie Schuman
Jurors also awarded punitive damages for defamation to Sandy Hook families and a first responder.
In Connecticut, punitive damages are limited to attorneys’ fees and costs. The judge will determine the exact amount conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his company will have to pay. That will happen at a hearing after the trial concludes.
In the coming weeks, the judge will also decide whether to award punitive damages for plaintiffs’ claim that Jones violated the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA), and if so, how much to award.
While Connecticut law caps punitive damages for defamation claims, it does not limit punitive damages for CUTPA claims.
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Jury awards compensatory damages to plaintiffs
From CNN's Melanie Schuman
A jury has awarded compensatory damages to Sandy Hook families.
The Connecticut jury, made up of six people, was asked to decide how much conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his company Free Speech Systems should pay for defamation, invasion of privacy and emotional distress damages to the families who lost a child in the 2012 shooting.
Christopher Mattei, an attorney for the plaintiffs, urged jurors to award at least a half a billion dollars for having permanently damaged the lives of his clients.
The figure, he said, would represent the more than 550 million online impressions Jones’ Sandy Hook lie allegedly received online.
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Judge sends jury back to complete form
From CNN's Melanie Schuman
(Pool/WFSB)
Judge Barbara Bellis is sending the jury back to complete the verdict form.
The foreperson is required to initial and sign each page and that has not been done, according to Bellis.
The judge also referenced there are no decimal points as requested, but because that is consistent throughout the document, she did not request any changes.
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Here's what you need to know about punitive and compensatory damages
From CNN's Aditi Sangal
There are two types of damages that are under consideration in this defamation case against Alex Jones — compensatory and punitive. CNN legal analyst Joey Jackson explains what they mean and their key difference.
The big difference between the two is that in the state of Connecticut, punitive damages have a cap and compensatory damages don’t.
Compensatory damage:
“It means damages that are designed to make you whole, to compensate you for what you’ve endured,” he said.
Punitive damages:
“These are to punish you for what you did wrong,” Jackson said. “As it relates to the unfair trade practices, punitive damages are capped in Connecticut at attorneys’ fees and litigation costs. The unfair trade practices are uncapped. So the award there could be not only significant, but ruinous.”
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Families are in court as jury reaches decision in Alex Jones case
From CNN’s Brynn Gingras
(Pool/WFSB)
Family members of those who died in the Sandy Hook shooting and are suing Alex Jones are in the courtroom awaiting the reading of the verdict.
Everyone seems calm. Those in the Connecticut court room include Nicole Hockley, Erica Lafferty, Robbie Parker, Mark Barden, Jennifer Hensel, Bill Sherlach, Francine and David Wheeler.
Notably, Jones is not present in the courtroom.
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These are the 15 plaintiffs in the case
Plaintiffs and their attorneys arrive at the Connecticut Superior Court in Waterbury, Connecticut, on Wednesday morning. At front right is Bill Sherlach, whose wife, Mary, was killed.
(Bryan Woolston/AP)
The jury in the Alex Jones trial has reached a decision, and we’re waiting for it to be read in court.
The jury was determining how much Jones must pay to families of Sandy Hook shooting victims for his lies about the massacre.
There are 15 plaintiffs in this trial, which was a consolidation of three other cases. While we wait for the decision, here’s a look at them:
William Aldenberg, FBI agent
Jacqueline and Mark Barden, the parents of 7-year-old Daniel Barden
Jennifer Hensel for the estate of Jeremy Richman - father who died by suicide of six-year-old Avielle Richman
Nicole and Ian Hockley, the parents of 6-year-old Dylan Hockley
Richard M. Coan, the trustee of the bankruptcy estate of Erica L. Garbatini, formerly known as Erica Lafferty, the daughter of the school principal Dawn Hochsprung
Robert Parker, father of 6-year-old Emilie Parker
William Sherlach, husband of 56-year-old school employee Mary Sherlach
Donna Soto, Carlee Soto-Parisi, Matthew Soto and Jillian Soto, the family of 27-year-old teacher Victoria Soto
David Wheeler and Francine Wheeler, parents of 6-year-old Ben Wheeler
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Here's what Alex Jones said during his trial testimony
Alex Jones speaks from the witness stand at Connecticut Superior Court in Waterbury, Connecticut, on September 22.
(Tyler Sizemore/Hearst Connecticut Media/Pool via Reuters)
While on the witness stand, conspiracy theorist Alex Jones tangled in an explosive courtroom exchange with an attorney for families of Sandy Hook victims who have sued him in Connecticut, prompting an admonishment from the judge and warning that they could be held in contempt if they violate court rules moving forward.
The warning from a frustrated Judge Barbara Bellis came during the trial that will determine how much Jones must pay the families of Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting victims for his lies about the massacre.
Christopher Mattei, an attorney for the families, questioned the far-right media personality about his false claim that the 2012 shooting in which 26 people were killed was a “hoax,” prompting Jones to grow angry and attack him.
Jones accused Mattei of being disingenuous and said he was guilty of “ambulance chasing” before descending into a rant in court about “liberals.”
Bellis, who had previously warned Jones that some of his outbursts were a violation of court rules, reminded the Infowars founder that he was in a “court of law” and is required to follow her instructions.
Some more context: The stunning episode capped a day of testimony from Jones who had thus far not made an appearance in the Connecticut defamation trial. The trial is taking place a month after a Texas jury determined that Jones and his company, Free Speech Systems, the parent of Infowars, should award two parents nearly $50 million.
Jones baselessly told his audience in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting that the incident was staged. He has since acknowledged the shooting occurred, but only after the lawsuits were filed. He said in a 2019 sworn deposition that a “form of psychosis” caused him to make his false comments.
Sandy Hook parent testified about years of harassment after Alex Jones called him a crisis actor
Robbie Parker describes being confronted on the street by a follower of Infowars conspiracy theories during his testimony in Alex Jones' defamation trial in Waterbury, Connecticut, on September 29.
(Brian A. Pounds/Hearst Connecticut Media via AP)
In emotional testimony, Robbie Parker, the parent of a Sandy Hook shooting victim, recounted the violent threats and harassment he and his family have suffered in the years since conspiracy theorist Alex Jones called him a crisis actor.
The day after their six-year-old daughter, Emilie, was murdered in the 2012 shooting, Parker gave a statement to the press. Hours later, Jones was on his InfoWars show describing him as a crisis actor to his audience of millions. (Jones acknowledged that he spoke about Parker by name when he testified earlier during the trial, which is to determine how much he must pay to families of Sandy Hook shooting victims for his lies about the massacre.)
Later that night, unable to sleep, Parker said he saw the start of a deluge of hateful messages about the press conference on the Facebook memorial page for Emilie. Parker said he removed Emilie’s Facebook memorial page weeks after the shooting because the harassment was too much to control.
“I felt like I couldn’t protect Emilie’s name, or her memory anymore so I had to get rid of it,” Parker said through tears.
As days passed and the harassment increased, Parker’s family grew paranoid. They questioned what of Emilie’s life to share with guests during the wake and funeral services. Ultimately, they chose to have a closed casket wake out of concern someone would try to take photos of Emilie’s body or her things, Parker testified.
“I was paranoid and he was paranoid. Like we just shut down. We were just zombies. I don’t even hardly remember what was said on the day of the funeral,” Alissa Parker said during testimony before her husband. “They stole that from me.”
JUST IN: Jury in Alex Jones defamation trial reaches a decision
Alex Jones is seen outside the Connecticut Superior Court in Waterbury, Connecticut, on October 4.
(Mike Segar/Reuters)
The jury in the Alex Jones trial has reached a decision.
The trial in Connecticut is to determine how much Jones must pay to families of Sandy Hook shooting victims for his lies about the massacre
Plaintiffs in the trial included family members of eight school students and employees, in addition to one FBI agent who responded to the scene.
Three cases were all condensed into the single trial. While the families did not seek a specific dollar figure in the trial, an attorney for the families asked jurors last month to “send a message” to the public with its decision.
The trial in Connecticut took place a month after a separate jury in Texas determined that Jones and his company should award two Sandy Hook parents who sued in that state nearly $50 million.
Jones baselessly said in the aftermath of the 2012 mass shooting, in which 26 people were killed, that the incident was staged. Facing multiple lawsuits, Jones later acknowledged the shooting occurred. He testified in court this week that he now believed it to be “100% real.”