Learn about the Munich massacre of 1972
Learn about the Munich massacre of 1972
Overview of the Munich massacre, in which members of the militant Palestinian group Black September took 11 Israeli athletes hostage during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany; all the hostages were killed.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Transcript
Munich, West Germany, 1972. The Summer Olympics. On September the 5th, the joyous spirit of the games comes to a standstill. In the early morning hours, eight Palestinian terrorists disguised in tracksuits scale a chain-link fence and sneak into the Olympic Village. They are headed for the apartments being used by the Israeli team at 31 Connollystrabe. Inside, the apartment's occupants try to fight the intruders, who immediately respond with gunfire. Mosche Weinberg and Josef Romano are shot dead. Nine further athletes are taken hostage.
The news shocks the world. The streets are filled with protestors who demand an end to the terrorist acts. Unfortunately, the worst is yet to come. The Palestinian assailants are members of the terrorist group Black September and have barricaded themselves inside the Olympic Village with their hostages. In exchange for letting them go, the terrorists demand the release of 200 Palestinian prisoners being held in Israel along with two West German Red Army Faction members, Andreas Bader and Ulrike Meinhof.
The terrorist attack catches the games' organizers entirely off guard. The police at the Olympic Village are uniformed in tracksuits and equipped with nothing but walkie-talkies. Despite this, West Germany rejects Israel's offer to send in a special forces unit. Chancellor Willi Brandt would later go on to describe the events of September 6th, 1972 as, "a shocking display of German incompetence." Snipers get into position in the Olympic Village. The premises proves hard to secure, and the German authorities cannot manage the job. It begins to look as if the terrorists have the upper hand as hours go by and several ultimatums pass unheeded. Behind the scenes, however, Israel has made it crystal clear that it will not release any of the prisoners.
Before long, the situation comes to a head. All of the government's attempts to negotiate the hostages' release fail. The terrorists refuse both the exorbitant amounts of ransom money and Hans-Dietrich Genscher, then Germany's Minister for the Interior, as a suitable surrogate hostage. Informed by television and radio broadcasts that German snipers are on the premises, the Palestinians demand safe air passage to Cairo along with their abducted Israelis. The German negotiators concede to the demands, convincing the terrorists to take off from Furstenfeldbruck, an air-force base where an ambush is scheduled to take place. The helicopters with the hostage-takers arrive there at 10:30 p.m., and once again the German authorities are ill-equipped to handle the situation. They open fire on the terrorists, who manage to successfully defend themselves in a showdown that lasts nearly two hours. The problem is that the German snipers are poorly positioned and the reinforcements sent by the German military are caught in traffic. When they finally get there, the terrorists aim a hand grenade at the helicopter with the Israeli athletes. The aircraft explodes, instantly killing the hostages. A German policeman is fatally wounded by a gunshot to the head. Three of the terrorists survive the shootout and are taken into custody.
After being suspended for just one full day, the Olympics recommence. The remainder of the games, however, is overshadowed by the tragedy known today as the Munich Massacre.
The news shocks the world. The streets are filled with protestors who demand an end to the terrorist acts. Unfortunately, the worst is yet to come. The Palestinian assailants are members of the terrorist group Black September and have barricaded themselves inside the Olympic Village with their hostages. In exchange for letting them go, the terrorists demand the release of 200 Palestinian prisoners being held in Israel along with two West German Red Army Faction members, Andreas Bader and Ulrike Meinhof.
The terrorist attack catches the games' organizers entirely off guard. The police at the Olympic Village are uniformed in tracksuits and equipped with nothing but walkie-talkies. Despite this, West Germany rejects Israel's offer to send in a special forces unit. Chancellor Willi Brandt would later go on to describe the events of September 6th, 1972 as, "a shocking display of German incompetence." Snipers get into position in the Olympic Village. The premises proves hard to secure, and the German authorities cannot manage the job. It begins to look as if the terrorists have the upper hand as hours go by and several ultimatums pass unheeded. Behind the scenes, however, Israel has made it crystal clear that it will not release any of the prisoners.
Before long, the situation comes to a head. All of the government's attempts to negotiate the hostages' release fail. The terrorists refuse both the exorbitant amounts of ransom money and Hans-Dietrich Genscher, then Germany's Minister for the Interior, as a suitable surrogate hostage. Informed by television and radio broadcasts that German snipers are on the premises, the Palestinians demand safe air passage to Cairo along with their abducted Israelis. The German negotiators concede to the demands, convincing the terrorists to take off from Furstenfeldbruck, an air-force base where an ambush is scheduled to take place. The helicopters with the hostage-takers arrive there at 10:30 p.m., and once again the German authorities are ill-equipped to handle the situation. They open fire on the terrorists, who manage to successfully defend themselves in a showdown that lasts nearly two hours. The problem is that the German snipers are poorly positioned and the reinforcements sent by the German military are caught in traffic. When they finally get there, the terrorists aim a hand grenade at the helicopter with the Israeli athletes. The aircraft explodes, instantly killing the hostages. A German policeman is fatally wounded by a gunshot to the head. Three of the terrorists survive the shootout and are taken into custody.
After being suspended for just one full day, the Olympics recommence. The remainder of the games, however, is overshadowed by the tragedy known today as the Munich Massacre.