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role in cancer

In tumour suppressor gene
…tumour suppressor genes (such as TP53, which encodes a protein known as p53) have been identified. The mutated form of TP53 has been implicated in more than 50 percent of all cancers. Mutations in two other tumour suppressor genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, are associated with an increased susceptiblity to breast…
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In breast cancer: Causes and symptoms
>p53 have been linked to breast cancer; these mutations may be inherited or acquired. Mutations that are inherited often substantially increase a person’s risk for developing breast cancer. For example, whereas some 12 percent of women in the general population develop breast cancer, roughly 60…
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In cancer: The RB and p53 genes
… and p53 (also known as TP53). The RB gene is associated with retinoblastoma, a cancer of the eye that affects 1 in every 20,000 infants. The gene also is associated with bone tumours (osteosarcomas) of children and cancers of the breast, prostate, lung, uterine cervix, and bladder in adults. The…
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In Bert Vogelstein
…eventually identified three tumour-suppressor genes, p53 (1989), DCC (1990), and APC (1991), mutated forms of which were found in the tumour cells. Further research on p53 showed that mutations in this gene were involved not only in colon cancer but in a host of other malignancies; in fact, p53 was…
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In cancer: The p53 gene
The p53 protein was discovered in 1979. It resides in the nucleus, where it regulates cell proliferation and cell death. In particular, it prevents cells with damaged DNA from dividing or, when damage is too great, promotes apoptosis. Cells exposed to mutagens (chemicals or…
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