Vijayawada
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Vijayawada, city, east-central Andhra Pradesh state, southern India. It lies in a generally level plain punctuated by hills on the Krishna River, about 80 miles (130 km) southwest of Rajahmundry.
The city is a major road and rail junction as well as a center for Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimages. Noted sites include the Kanaka Durga temple, the Hazarat Bal mosque, and Gandhi Hill, where a statue of Mahatma Gandhi (erected in 1968) overlooks the city. The Victoria Jubilee Museum, which contains prehistoric artifacts and has a magnificent black granite Buddha, and the Rajiv Gandhi Park—with a small zoo—are also in Vijayawada. The city is home to Andhra Loyola College (founded 1953), which offers a wide variety of courses of study.
![Jodhpur. Rajasthan. Jaswant Thada an architectural landmark in Jodhpur, India. A white marble memorial, built in 1899, by Sardar Singh in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Indian architecture](https://cdn.britannica.com/47/171647-131-CA004768/Jaswant-Thada-Singh-II-memorial-Rajasthan-India.jpg)
The Prakasam Barrage on the Krishna River, completed in 1959, is one of the first major irrigation projects of the region. The village of Kondapalli, lying about 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Vijayawada, is a famous toy-making center. Pop. (2001) city, 851,282; urban agglom., 1,039,518; (2011) city, 1,034,358; urban agglom., 1,728,128.