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Somalia
Table of Contents
Introduction & Quick Facts
Land
Relief
Drainage
Soils
Climate
Plant and animal life
People
Ethnic groups
Languages
Religion
Settlement patterns
Demographic trends
Economy
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Resources and power
Manufacturing
Finance
Trade
Transportation
Government and society
Constitutional framework
Health and welfare
Housing
Education
Cultural life
Cultural milieu
Daily life and social customs
The arts
Media and publishing
History
Exploration
Early activity on the coasts
Penetration of the interior
Before partition
Peoples of the coasts and hinterland
The great Somali migrations
Somali clans and foreign traders
The imperial partition
Competition between the European powers and Ethiopia
Revolt in British Somaliland
Italian Somaliland
The Somali Republic
Independence and union
Pan-Somalism
The era of “Scientific Socialism”
Civil war
Attempts at peace
A new government
References & Edit History
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Somalia summary
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Somalia: Media
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Images
Somalia
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Somalia
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Mogadishu, Somalia
Fishermen at the port of Mogadishu, Somalia.
© Sadik Gulec/Dreamstime.com
Somalia
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Somalia, Somaliland, and Puntland
The Republic of Somalia experienced fragmentation in the 1990s: the self-proclaimed...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Physical features of Somalia
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
major states, peoples, and trade routes of eastern Africa, c. 1850
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
imperial partitions of eastern Africa, 1881−1925
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Mogadishu, Somalia
Abandoned street in Mogadishu, Somalia, that was the dividing line between warring...
PH1 R. Oriez/U.S. Department of Defense
pirates off the coast of Somalia
Pirates and their hostages waiting on the deck of a captive Ukrainian cargo ship...
Jason R. Zalasky/U.S. Navy
Somalia
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Interactives
Somalia: Ethnic composition
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Somalia: Religious affiliation
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Somalia: Urban-rural
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Somalia: Age breakdown
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Somalia: Major export destinations
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Somalia: Major import sources
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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in these related Britannica articles:
Media for: eastern Africa
Media for: Kenya
Media for: Africa
Media for: Ethiopia