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Bharata natyam (also called dasi attam) has survived to the present through the devadasis, temple dancing girls who devoted their lives to their gods through this medium. Muslim invasions from the north destroyed the powerful Hindu kingdoms in the south but could not disrupt their arts, which took shelter in the temples. After the 16th century the Muslims overpowered the south completely until the British came, thus giving a setback to Hindu dance. Slowly the institution of devadasi fell into disrepute, and temple dancing girls became synonymous with prostitutes. In the latter half of the 19th century in Tanjore (Thanjavur), ...(100 of 82044 words)