skip to main content
article

A peering architecture for ubiquitous IP multicast streaming

Published: 01 July 2002 Publication History

Abstract

IP Multicast has been widely used for the distribution of real-time video. However, a large portion of the Internet is not multicast-enabled. Such networks rely on static relays and static tunnels to support video streaming. Being static, the streaming cannot readily adjust to the changing network conditions. This paper proposes an application level overlay using peering technology for seamless ubiquitous multimedia streaming across both multicast and unicast networks. The overlay comprises an auto-configurable tree of dynamic client relays incorporating a lightweight gossip mechanism to monitor prevailing network conditions and to improve the tree robustness. Clients can dynamically switch to other parents if they experience a poor QoS. Experimental results show that the overlay provides much better quality delivery than conventional unicast relay services.

References

[1]
S. E Deering, Multicast Routing in a Datagram Internetwork, PhD Thesis, Stanford University, 1991.]]
[2]
Peter Parnes, et al, mSTAR: Enabling Collaboratie Applications on the Internet, IEEE Internet Computing, Sep-Oct 2000, pp. 32-39.]]
[3]
M. H. Willebeek-LeMair, Bamba-Audio & Video Streaming over Internet, IBM J. Res. Develop, vol. 42, no. 2, Mar 98, pp. 269-279.]]
[4]
Peter Parnes, et al, Lightweight application level multicast tunnelling using mTunnel, Computer Communications, vol. 21, 1998, pp. 1295-1301.]]
[5]
Ross Finlayson, Internet Draft: Describing Session Directories in SDP, http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-directory-type-02.txt]]
[6]
M. Kadansky, et. al., Reliable Multicast Transport Building Block: Tree Auto-Configuration, IETF RMT Working Group, draft-ieft-rmt-bb-tree-config-02.txt, 2 Mar 2001.]]
[7]
Y. H. Chu, S. G. Rao, S. Seshan, H. Zhang, Enabling Conferencing Applications on the Internet using an Overlay Multicast Architecture, SIGCOMM 2001, San Diego, California, Aug 2001.]]
[8]
P. Franics, Yoid: Extending the Internet Multicast Architecture, http://www.aciri.org/yoid/docs, 2000.]]
[9]
T. Hansen, J. Otero, T. McGregor, H. W. Braun, Active Measurement Data Analysis Techniques, Int. Conf. On Communications in Computing, Las Vegas, Jun (2000) 105-135.]]
[10]
Internet Traffic Report, http://www.internettrafficreport.com/index.html.]]
[11]
Prim, R. C., Shortest connection networks and some generalizations, Bell Sys. Tech Journal, 36, (1957), 1389-1401.]]
[12]
Qixiang Sun, Sturman, D. C., A gossip-based reliable multicast for large-scale high-throughput applications, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2000, pp. 347 -358.]]
[13]
Singapore Advanced Research and Education Research Network, SingAREN, http://www.singaren.net.]]
[14]
Abilene, http://www.internet2.edu/abilene/html/about.html.]]
[15]
D. L. Mills, Network Time Protocol, ver. 2, Specification and Implementation, RFC 1119, Sep 1989.]]

Cited By

View all
  1. A peering architecture for ubiquitous IP multicast streaming

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
    ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review  Volume 36, Issue 3
    July 2002
    73 pages
    ISSN:0163-5980
    DOI:10.1145/567331
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 July 2002
    Published in SIGOPS Volume 36, Issue 3

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. IP multicast
    2. QoS
    3. gossip
    4. overlay
    5. peering
    6. streaming

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 03 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media