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Enhancing a Firm's Innovation Performance: On the Interplay between Internal R&D and External Collaboration

Published: 22 August 2023 Publication History

Abstract

To thrive in a competitive environment, businesses must embrace innovation and one of the key drivers is a firm's internal research and development (R&D). However, firms cannot rely mainly on their internal R&D but require external knowledge as an important source of innovation. This paper examines the effects of the relationship between a firm's internal R&D and the diverse external collaboration partners on a firm's innovation performance. Drawing upon the analysis of 10,800 manufacturing firms in Thailand, there is no evidence regarding the significant effect of internal R&D on innovation performance. In contrast to prior research, firms do not benefit in terms of innovation performance when engaging with universities and competitors which might be the result of weak university-industry linkage and appropriability regime in Thailand. This paper contributes to the literature by offering novel findings on the adverse effects of internal R&D in the open innovation paradigm, especially in the context of developing countries. Furthermore, this research provides insights for practitioners and researchers on the guidance for decision making regarding external collaboration.

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        MSIE '23: Proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Engineering
        April 2023
        375 pages
        ISBN:9798400708381
        DOI:10.1145/3603955
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Published: 22 August 2023

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        Author Tags

        1. Collaboration
        2. Innovation Performance
        3. Internal R&D
        4. Thailand

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