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Introducing CandleWeb and Å (awe), Bringing Animation Power to the World Wide Web

Published: 11 December 1995 Publication History

Abstract

The World Wide Web has limited interactive capabilities, and does not support animated graphics well. To allow real-time interaction and animated graphics that are both pedagogically and commercially motivating, we must extend the Web. A new tool called CandleWeb is presented. CandleWeb works together with standard HTML browsers, and uses the hypertext transport protocol (HTTP). The tool has been implemented for X11, and interprets a language called Å (awe) which combines a simple C-like syntax with standardized graphics objects to provide a programming environment in which presentations including animation can be produced efficiently. An authoring tool called Å (awe) Composer allows programmers to save considerable time in implementing animated presentations, compared to text-based programming, using graphics libraries. The CandleWeb client for X11 V1.0beta and the Å (awe) language are openly available on the Internet at the site http://www.oslonett.no/~candle/.

References

[1]
Arisland, K.Ø., "The Good, the Bad, and the Unusual in Computer Assisted Learning," Proceedings MULTICOMM'94, Vancouver, Nov 2--3, 1994.
[2]
Berners-Lee, T., http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Protocols/HTTP/HTTP2.html
[3]
Faison, E.W.J., Advertising: A Behavioral Approach for Managers. John Wiley & Sons, 1980.
[4]
Johansen, S., and G. Rønning, "Å (awe) specification.", Web document at http://www.ifi.uio.no/~candleweb/spec/spec.html, 1995.
[5]
Hutchings, G.A., W. Hall, J. Briggs, N.V. Hammond, M.R. Kibby, C. McKnight, D. Riley, Authoring and Evaluation of Hypermedia for Education. Computers Educ. Vol 18, No. 1--3, 1992, 171--177.
[6]
Kernighan, B.W., and D.M. Ritchie, "The C Programming Language," Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1978.
[7]
Rønning, G., S. Johansen, and K.Ø. Arisland, "Å (awe), an interpreted animation language for the Web," Paper in preparation, 1995.
[8]
Rubincam, I., "A Taxonomy of Topics in Computer Applications to Education Based Upon Frequently Cited Books, Articles and Reports." Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 1987 - Winter, 165--187.
[9]
http://java.sun.com
[10]
Vilhelmsen, K., B. Thirud, T. Engvig, and K.Ø. Arisland, "Å (awe) Composer, graphics authoring for the animated Web," Paper in preparation, 1995.
[11]
Naur P., "Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60.," Comm. ACM 6, 1963.

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          WWW4: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on World Wide Web
          December 1995
          737 pages
          ISBN:1565921690
          DOI:10.1145/3592626

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          • IW3C2

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          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          Published: 11 December 1995

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          Author Tags

          1. advertising
          2. animation
          3. awe
          4. authoring
          5. browser
          6. C
          7. CandleWeb
          8. client
          9. commercial
          10. composer
          11. education
          12. graphics
          13. HTML
          14. HTTP
          15. interactive
          16. interpretation
          17. language
          18. programming
          19. realtime
          20. tool
          21. world wide web
          22. Å

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          • Research-article

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          WWW4
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          WWW4: Fourth International Conference on World Wide Web
          December 11 - 14, 1995
          Massachusetts, Boston, USA

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          Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

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