research-article

Modeling the User Experience of Watching 360° Videos with Head-Mounted Displays

Authors:

Ching-Ling Fan,

Cheng-Hsin HsuAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM), Volume 18, Issue 1

Article No.: 3, Pages 1 - 23

https://doi.org/10.1145/3463825

Published: 27 January 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Conducting user studies to quantify the Quality of Experience (QoE) of watching the increasingly more popular 360° videos in Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) is time-consuming, tedious, and expensive. Deriving QoE models, however, is very challenging because of the diverse viewing behaviors and complex QoE features and factors. In this article, we compile a wide spectrum of QoE features and factors that may contribute to the overall QoE. We design and conduct a user study to build a dataset of the overall QoE, QoE features, and QoE factors. Using the dataset, we derive the QoE models for both the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) and Individual Score (IS), where MOS captures the aggregated QoE across all subjects, while IS captures the QoE of individual subjects. Our derived overall QoE models achieve 0.98 and 0.91 in Pearson’s Linear Correlation Coefficient (PLCC) for MOS and IS, respectively. Besides, we make several new observations on our user study results, such as (1) content factors dominate the overall QoE across all factor categories, (2) Video Multi-Method Assessment Fusion (VMAF) is the dominating factor among content factors, and (3) the perceived cybersickness is affected by human factors more among others. Our proposed user study design is useful for QoE modeling (specifically) and subjective evaluations (in general) of emerging 360° tiled video streaming to HMDs.

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Cited By

Mahmoud MRizou SPanayides AKantartzis NKaragiannidis GLazaridis PZaharis Z(2023)A Survey on Optimizing Mobile Delivery of 360° Videos: Edge Caching and MulticastingIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.329233511(68925-68942)Online publication date: 2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3292335
Wong EWahab NSaeed FAlharbi N(2022)360-Degree Video Bandwidth Reduction: Technique and Approaches Comprehensive ReviewApplied Sciences10.3390/app1215758112:15(7581)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2022
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157581
Rubio-Tamayo JGertrudix MBarro M(2022)Development of Standards for Production of Immersive 360 Motion Graphics, Based on 360 Monoscopic Videos: Layers of Information and Development of ContentVirtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: Design and Development10.1007/978-3-031-05939-1_5(58-73)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-05939-1_5

Index Terms

Modeling the User Experience of Watching 360° Videos with Head-Mounted Displays
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. HCI theory, concepts and models
2. Information systems
  1. Information systems applications
    1. Multimedia information systems
      1. Multimedia streaming

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cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications

ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications Volume 18, Issue 1

January 2022

517 pages

ISSN:1551-6857

EISSN:1551-6865

DOI:10.1145/3505205

Editor:
Alberto Del Bimbo
University of Firenze, Italy

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Publication History

Published: 27 January 2022

Accepted: 01 April 2021

Revised: 01 February 2021

Received: 01 August 2020

Published in TOMM Volume 18, Issue 1

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Cited By

Mahmoud MRizou SPanayides AKantartzis NKaragiannidis GLazaridis PZaharis Z(2023)A Survey on Optimizing Mobile Delivery of 360° Videos: Edge Caching and MulticastingIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.329233511(68925-68942)Online publication date: 2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3292335
Wong EWahab NSaeed FAlharbi N(2022)360-Degree Video Bandwidth Reduction: Technique and Approaches Comprehensive ReviewApplied Sciences10.3390/app1215758112:15(7581)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2022
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157581
Rubio-Tamayo JGertrudix MBarro M(2022)Development of Standards for Production of Immersive 360 Motion Graphics, Based on 360 Monoscopic Videos: Layers of Information and Development of ContentVirtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: Design and Development10.1007/978-3-031-05939-1_5(58-73)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-05939-1_5

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