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Modeling Metacomprehension Monitoring Accuracy with Eye Gaze on Informational Content in a Multimedia Learning Environment

Published: 02 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Multimedia learning environments support learners in developing self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies. However, capturing these strategies and cognitive processes can be difficult for researchers because cognition is often inferred, not directly measured. This study sought to model self-reported metacognitive judgments using eye-tracking from 60 undergraduate students as they learned about biological systems with MetaTutorIVH, a multimedia learning environment. We found that participants’ gaze behaviors were different between the perceived relevance of the instructional content provided regardless of the actual content relevance. Additionally, we fit a cumulative link mixed effects ordinal regression model to explain reported metacognitive judgments based on content fixations, relevance, and presentation type. Main effects were found for all variables and several interactions between both fixations and content relevance as well as content fixations and presentation type. Surprisingly, accurate metacognitive judgments did not explain performance. Implication for multimedia learning environment design are discussed.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ETRA '20 Full Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
June 2020
214 pages
ISBN:9781450371339
DOI:10.1145/3379155
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 02 June 2020

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Author Tags

  1. gaze behaviors
  2. metacognitive monitoring
  3. metacomprehension

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  • (2024)Secondary School Students’ Enacted Self-Regulated Learning Strategies in a Computer-Based Writing Task–Insights from Digital Trace Data and InterviewsTechnology, Knowledge and Learning10.1007/s10758-024-09789-4Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Designing for Self-Regulated Learning: A Dual-View Intelligent Visualization Dashboard to Support Instructors and Students Using Multimodal Trace Data in ClassroomsHCI International 2024 Posters10.1007/978-3-031-61953-3_2(9-19)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2024
  • (2023)A complex systems approach to analyzing pedagogical agents’ scaffolding of self-regulated learning within an intelligent tutoring systemMetacognition and Learning10.1007/s11409-023-09346-x18:3(659-691)Online publication date: 19-May-2023
  • (2023)A multi-level growth modeling approach to measuring learner attention with metacognitive pedagogical agentsMetacognition and Learning10.1007/s11409-023-09336-z18:2(465-494)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Measuring Multidimensional Facets of SRL Engagement with Multimodal DataUnobtrusive Observations of Learning in Digital Environments10.1007/978-3-031-30992-2_10(141-173)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2023
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