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Defining granularity levels for supply chain traceability based on IoT and blockchain

Published: 05 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Identifying the optimal granularity level of traceable units is necessary when implementing traceability, particularly in food supply chains. In this paper we propose a generic framework for defining granularity levels based on product's unique characteristics, supply chain processes and stakeholders engagement. We determine different levels of granularity by using smart contracts within a blockchain-enabled supply chain traceability architecture. The granularity relates to different levels depending on the application of information within a company and between companies across complex supply chain networks. The applicability of the proposed framework is demonstrated with a food supply chain use case scenario by developing a local private blockchain-enabled architecture. The overall benefits of the proposed model are discussed along with several fruitful areas for further research directions.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
COINS '19: Proceedings of the International Conference on Omni-Layer Intelligent Systems
May 2019
241 pages
ISBN:9781450366403
DOI:10.1145/3312614
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 05 May 2019

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Author Tags

  1. IoT
  2. blockchain
  3. smart contract
  4. supply chain

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