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The Rise of Guardians: Fact-checking URL Recommendation to Combat Fake News

Published: 27 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

A large body of research work and efforts have been focused on detecting fake news and building online fact-check systems in order to debunk fake news as soon as possible. Despite the existence of these systems, fake news is still wildly shared by online users. It indicates that these systems may not be fully utilized. After detecting fake news, what is the next step to stop people from sharing it? How can we improve the utilization of these fact-check systems? To fill this gap, in this paper, we (i) collect and analyze online users called guardians, who correct misinformation and fake news in online discussions by referring fact-checking URLs; and (ii) propose a novel fact-checking URL recommendation model to encourage the guardians to engage more in fact-checking activities. We found that the guardians usually took less than one day to reply to claims in online conversations and took another day to spread verified information to hundreds of millions of followers. Our proposed recommendation model outperformed four state-of-the-art models by 11%~33%. Our source code and dataset are available at http://web.cs.wpi.edu/~kmlee/data/gau.html.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGIR '18: The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval
June 2018
1509 pages
ISBN:9781450356572
DOI:10.1145/3209978
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 27 June 2018

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  1. fact checking
  2. fake news
  3. misinformation
  4. url recommendation

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SIGIR '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 86 of 409 submissions, 21%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

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