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An online incentive mechanism for emergency demand response in geo-distributed colocation data centers

Published: 21 June 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Deferring batch workload in data centers is promising for demand response to enhance the efficiency and reliability of a power grid. Yet operators of multi-tenant colocation data centers still resort to eco-unfriendly diesel generators for demand response, because tenants lack incentives to defer their workloads. This work proposes an online auction mechanism for emergency demand response (EDR) in geo-distributed colocation data centers, which incentivizes tenants to delay and shuffle their workload across multiple data centers by providing monetary rewards. The mechanism, called BatchEDR, decides the tenants' workload deferment/reduction and diesel usage in each data center upon receiving an EDR signal, for cost minimization throughout the entire EDR event, considering that only a limited amount of batch workloads can be deferred throughout EDR as well as across multiple data centers. Without future information, BatchEDR achieves a good competitive ratio compared to an omniscient offline optimal algorithm, while ensuring truthfulness and individual rationality over the auction process. Trace-driven experiments show that BatchEDR outperforms the existing mechanisms and achieves good social cost.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
e-Energy '16: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Future Energy Systems
June 2016
266 pages
ISBN:9781450343930
DOI:10.1145/2934328
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 21 June 2016

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  1. colocation data centers
  2. emergency demand response
  3. primal-dual online algorithms

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