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FlashPatch: Spreading Software Updates over Flash Drives in Under-connected Regions

Published: 05 December 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Computers in developing regions often lack the Internet connectivity and network bandwidth necessary to consistently download and apply software updates and security patches. However, even unconnected computers contract viruses and malware through the sharing of USB flash drives and other removable media. This paper introduces FlashPatch, a system for distributing software updates to computers in such areas by having software updates "piggy-back" on the existing flow of flash drives in rural regions. FlashPatch requires no changes in user behavior once the software has been installed. We implemented a proof-of-concept FlashPatch prototype and evaluated it in a field trial in Ghana. We present data on the prevalence and spread of viruses at our study site and offer experimental evidence of FlashPatch's effectiveness from a nine-month field trial. We found that FlashPatch provided additional antivirus protection to 30% of the machines in our study without imposing any tangible burdens on the system owners.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ACM DEV-5 '14: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM Symposium on Computing for Development
      December 2014
      142 pages
      ISBN:9781450329361
      DOI:10.1145/2674377
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Published: 05 December 2014

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      Author Tags

      1. delay-tolerant networking
      2. developing region
      3. flash drive
      4. malware
      5. software update
      6. virus

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      ACM DEV-5
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      ACM DEV-5: Annual Symposium on Computing for Development
      December 5 - 6, 2014
      California, San Jose, USA

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      ACM DEV-5 '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 11 of 37 submissions, 30%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 52 of 164 submissions, 32%

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