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Parallel integration of planetary systems on GPUs

Published: 28 March 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Direct numerical simulations of large numbers of planetary systems are key to the study extrasolar planetary systems. We investigate the potential of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to dramatically accelerate such calculations and enable new types of analyses. Here we report on a CUDA implementation of two different integrators, Verlet and Bulirsch-Stoer; that is, we are contrasting the relative efficiency of a low-memory-footprint, small-time-steps integrator with a more complex but highly stable integrator for best use of GPU resources.
We verify that GPUs can serve as highly efficient dedicated parallel computing co-processors of the CPU host: the wall-clock time of integrating a large number of systems is reduced by two orders of magnitude compared to a comparable implementation we used so far on a modern CPU. We verify further that it is not only possible to port a complex integration algorithm like Bulirsch-Stoer to the restrictive GPU environment but that it can outperform the simpler Verlet integrator.

References

[1]
R. Bulirsch and J. Stoer. Introduction to Numerical Analysis (Texts in Applied Mathematics, No 12). Springer, 1992.
[2]
B. Leimkuhler and S. Reich. Simulating Hamiltonian Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[3]
Peter Bodenheimer. Numerical Methods in Astrophysics: An Introduction(Astronomy and Astrophysics). Taylor & Francis, 2006.
[4]
NVIDIA Corporation. NVIDIA CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture Programming Guide 1.0, 2007.
[5]
Hubert Nguyen. GPU Gem 3. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2007.

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ACMSE '08: Proceedings of the 46th annual ACM Southeast Conference
March 2008
548 pages
ISBN:9781605581057
DOI:10.1145/1593105
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 March 2008

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Author Tags

  1. CUDA
  2. GPGPU
  3. planetary system
  4. simulation

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  • Research-article

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ACM SE08
ACM SE08: ACM Southeast Regional Conference
March 28 - 29, 2008
Alabama, Auburn

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Overall Acceptance Rate 502 of 1,023 submissions, 49%

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