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The accidental tutor: overlaying an intelligent tutor on an existing user interface

Published: 04 April 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) have been shown to have dramatic impact on student learning [9]. However, these gains have been mostly in topics in which the interface has been designed with the intelligent tutor in mind. This research investigates the HCI challenges that result from creating two model-tracing ITSs for use with existing interfaces. We describe overlaying a tutor on an image-editing program and a web-based application. We highlight three main HCI challenges: 1) integrating a problem scenario in the context of the existing application, 2) providing learners with appropriate feedback during task performance, and 3) allowing learners to explore the interface while making sure they complete the task.

References

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Blessing, S. B., Gilbert, S, & Ritter, S. Developing an authoring system for cognitive models within commercial-quality ITSs. Proc. of the 19th Int'l FLAIRS Conference, AAAI Press (2006), 497--502.
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Bransford, J.D., Brown, A.L. & Cocking, R.R. How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000.
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Carroll, J. & Carrithers, C. (1984) Training wheels in a user interface. Comm. ACM 27(8), 800--806.
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Corbett, A.T. Cognitive computer tutors: Solving the two-sigma problem. User Modeling: Proc. of the 8th Int'l Conf, UM 2001, 137--147.
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Corbett, A., Koedinger, K., & Anderson, J. Intelligent tutoring systems. Helander, Landauer & Prabhu, (Eds.) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction (2nd), Elsevier Science, (1997), 849--874.
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Hartmann, B., Doorley, S., & Klemmer, S.R. Hacking, Mashing, Gluing: Understanding Opportunistic Design. Pervasive Computing, 2008.
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Hategekimana, C., Gilbert, S. & Blessing, S. Effectiveness of using an intelligent tutoring system to train users on off-the-shelf software. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.), Proc. SITE 2008., AACE (2008), 414--419.
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Koedinger, K. R., Anderson, J. R., Hadley, W. H., & Mark, M. A. Intelligent tutoring goes to school in the big city. Int'l J. of AI in Education, (1997), 30--43.
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Livak, T., Heffernan, N. T., Moyer, D. (2004). Using cognitive models for computer generated forces and human tutoring. 13th Ann'l Conf. on Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation.
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Murray, T. Authoring Intelligent tutoring systems: Analysis of the state of the art. Int'l J. of AI in Education, 1999, 98--129.
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Ritter, S., & Koedinger, K. (1996) An Architecture for Plug-in Tutor Agents, J. of AIED, 7(3--4) 315--347.
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Roselli, R.J., Gilbert, S., Howard, L., Blessing, S. B., Raut, A., & Pandian, P. (2008). Integration of an Intelligent Tutoring System with a Web-based Authoring System to Develop Online Homework Assignments with Formative Feedback. Proc. ASEE 2008.
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Shute, V. & Psotka, J. (1996) "Intelligent tutoring systems: past, present, and future," Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, Macmillan, New York, 570--600.

Cited By

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  • (2015)Authoring Effective Embedded Tutors: An Overview of the Extensible Problem Specific Tutor (xPST) SystemInternational Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/s40593-015-0045-025:3(428-454)Online publication date: 15-May-2015
  • (2012)Initial results of using an intelligent tutoring system with AliceProceedings of the 17th ACM annual conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education10.1145/2325296.2325332(138-143)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2012

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  1. The accidental tutor: overlaying an intelligent tutor on an existing user interface

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '09: CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2009
    2470 pages
    ISBN:9781605582474
    DOI:10.1145/1520340
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 04 April 2009

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    1. intelligent tutoring system
    2. interaction design

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    • (2015)Authoring Effective Embedded Tutors: An Overview of the Extensible Problem Specific Tutor (xPST) SystemInternational Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education10.1007/s40593-015-0045-025:3(428-454)Online publication date: 15-May-2015
    • (2012)Initial results of using an intelligent tutoring system with AliceProceedings of the 17th ACM annual conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education10.1145/2325296.2325332(138-143)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2012

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