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A prototype of google interfaces modified for simplifying interaction for blind users

Published: 23 October 2006 Publication History

Abstract

In this study we present a SW prototype developed within the framework of a research project aiming at improving the usability of search engines for blind users who interact via screen reader and voice synthesizer. Following the eight specific guidelines we proposed for simplifying interaction with search engines using assistive technology, we redesigned Google user interfaces (i.e. simple search and result pages) by using XSL Transformations, Google APIs and PERL technologies. A remote test with 12 totally blind users was carried out in order to evaluate the proposed prototype. Collected results highlight ways in which Google interfaces could be modified in order to improve usability for the blind. In our demo we will show how interaction with the modified Google UIs is simplified and how the time for reaching the most important elements (i.e. first query result, next result page, etc.) is shortened in comparison to interaction with the original Google UIs. The demo uses the JAWS screen reader for announcing the UI contents.

References

[1]
Andronico P., Buzzi M., Castillo, C., Leporini B. Improving Search Engine Interfaces for Blind Users: a Case Study. UAIS Journal, Vol. 5, n. 1 pp. 23--40 (2005), Springer.
[2]
Craven, J., Brophy, P. Non-visual access to the digital library: the use of digital library interfaces by blind and visually impaired people. Tech report, Manchester: CERLIM, 2003. http://www.cerlim.ac.uk/pubs/index.php
[3]
Goble C., Harper S., Stevens R. The Travails of Visually impaired Web Travellers. In Proceedings of Hypertext '00 (San Antonio, June 2000), ACM Press, 1--10.
[4]
Google. Accessible Search FAQ, http://labs.google.com/accessible/faq.html
[5]
Ivory, M. Y., Yu, S. Gronemyer, K. Search result exploration: a preliminary study of blind and sighted users' decision making and performance. Extended abstracts of CHI '04 (Vienna, April 2004), ACM Press, 1453--1456.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    Assets '06: Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
    October 2006
    316 pages
    ISBN:1595932909
    DOI:10.1145/1168987
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 23 October 2006

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    Author Tags

    1. accessibility
    2. blind
    3. search engine
    4. usability
    5. user interface design

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