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Factoring polynomials via polytopes

Published: 04 July 2004 Publication History

Abstract

We introduce a new approach to multivariate polynomial factorisation which incorporates ideas from polyhedral geometry, and generalises Hensel lifting. Our main contribution is to present an algorithm for factoring bivariate polynomials which is able to exploit to some extent the sparsity of polynomials. We give details of an implementation which we used to factor randomly chosen sparse and composite polynomials of high degree over the binary field.

References

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F. Abu Salem, S. Gao, and A. G. B. Lauder "Factoring polynomials via polytopes: extended version", Report PRG-RR-04-07, Oxford University Computing Laboratory, 2004.
[2]
S. Gao, "Absolute irreducibility of polynomials via Newton polytopes," J. of Algebra 237 (2001), 501--520.
[3]
S. Gao and A.G.B. Lauder, "Decomposition of polytopes and polynomials", Discrete and Computational Geometry 26 (2001), 89--104.
[4]
S. Gao and A.G.B. Lauder, "Hensel lifting and bivariate polynomial factorisation over finite fields", Mathematics of Computation 71 (2002), 1663--1676.
[5]
S. Gao and A.G.B. Lauder, Fast absolute irreducibility testing via Newton polytopes, preprint 2003.
[6]
J. von zur Gathen and J. Gërhard, Modern Computer Algebra, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
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J. von zur Gathen and E. Kaltofen, "Factoring sparse multivariate polynomials", J. of Comput. System Sci. 31 (1985), 265--287.
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R. L. Graham, "An efficient algorithm for determining the convex hull of a finite planar set", Inform. Process. Lett. 1 (1972), 132--3.
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E. Kaltofen and B. Trager, "Computing with polynomials given by black boxes for their evaluations: Greatest common divisors, factorization, separation of numerators and denominators", J. Symbolic Comput. 9 (1990), 301--320.
[10]
D. Wan, "Factoring polynomials over large finite fields", Math. Comp. 54 (1990), No. 190, 755--770.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ISSAC '04: Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation
July 2004
334 pages
ISBN:158113827X
DOI:10.1145/1005285
  • General Chair:
  • Josef Schicho
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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 04 July 2004

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Author Tags

  1. Newton polytope
  2. factorisation
  3. multivariate polynomial

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