Post Medieval Numismatics

The body of a short article published in the Token Corresponding Society Bulletin for December 2016 (Vol. 12, no. 1), numbered there pages 24-32. This article researches a 17th century token issuer from Great Yarmouth, Stephen Tracey, who was also a Pilgrim Father.

Новая книга кандидата исторических наук, ведущего научного сотрудника сектора нумизматики Национального музея истории Украины –
Андрея Бойко-Гагарина
«ФАЛЬШИВОМОНЕТНИЧЕСТВО В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ И ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ В ЭПОХУ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ И РАННЕГО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ»
посвящена подделкам монет в ущерб денежному обращению. В работе изучены основные типы подделок монет, встречающихся в находках Центральной и Восточной Европы, анализируются причины появления фальсификатов, определена роль фальшивок в истории денежного обращения, локализированы потенциальные центры незаконного производства монет на территории современной Украины.
Киев, 2017. Тираж 400 шт.





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Jomala church is a rural church dating to the thirteenth century. It is the only church in Finland representing the Romanesque period. An archaeological excavation of the medieval nave and the choir was carried out in 1961. It yielded a total of 594 coins of which at least 134 are medieval. The impact of the Lutheran Reformation on church doctrine and practice, and the effects on liturgy and the church interior in relation to the use of money, form the central questions of the chapter. After the Lutheran Reformation in 1527, individual communion through the mediation of the saints was gradually superseded by the celebration of the Eucharist. However, it is evident that coin offerings around the altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary continued in Jomala after the Reformation. A second issue that is addressed in the study is the continuation of offerings into the Early Modern period. The post-Reformation offering practices described in Finnish written sources reflect the Catholic faith in the miracle of transsubstantio, when the entire substance of the bread and wine are changed into the substance of the body and blood of Christ. This was seen as the most sacred moment during the divine service, and also the most suitable moment to give coin offerings. A post-Reformation coin offering put on the altar cloth during the Eucharist can be described as a kind of a ceremonial payment. This habit lasted at least until the period of the Great Wrath in Finland. It has been emphasised that 'altar cloth offerings' clearly continued after the period of the Great Wrath (1713-1721) in Jomala.

Бойко-Гагарин А.С. Фальшивые монеты в денежном обращении южных земель ВКЛ во время правления князя Витовта Кейстутовича и технологии их производства // Numizmatikos rinkiniai: istorines Lietuvos ir su ja susijusiu saliu paveldas. Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus, 2015.  – р. 219-231.

В данной статье нами комплексно рассмотрены фальшивые монеты, обращав-
шиеся на денежном рынке южных земель Великого княжества Литовского (да-
лее – ВКЛ) в период правления великого князя Витовта Кейстутовича (1392–1430).
Типы исследуемых фальшивых монет определены в качестве подделок наиболее
часто встречающихся монетных прототипов на денежном рынке южнолитовских
земель в конце XIV – середине XV в.


Forged Coins in the Monetary Circulation of the Southern Lands of the Grand
Duchy of Lithuania Under Vytautas’s Rule and Their Production Techniques.
The author of the presentation analyses coins forged by private individuals, which were in circulation
in the southern lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) in the period of Vytautas’s
rule.

The catalogue shows a brought spectrum of the history of money. From Paper money issues, Orders and badges, Medals, coins and tokens.

For more informations:
https://www.leipziger-muenzhandlung.de/auktionen/
https://www.leipziger-muenzhandlung.de/en/auctions/

This paper explores the different attitudes and approaches to the display and use of coins in modern museums.  The paper may be of interest to the museum employee and offers advice for achieving the optimal potential from even the most modest coin collection.

GREAT collection of 388 books on French numismatics.
Rare books and works about coins, tokens and médals, royal and féodal.
GRANDE collection de 388 livres sur la numismatique française. Des livres et des ouvrages rares sur les monnaies, jetons et médailles, royal et féodal

A discussion of Norfolk's 17th century token series and recent research on attribution and distribution by the Norfolk Token Project.  Published in Norfolk Archaeology 2015. Note: Sadly the maps have been reproduced at a very small scale and the font has been inexplicably made smaller partway into the article. Both these issues were pointed out to the editors at proof stage but no action was taken.

The book was published in Prague in 1957
 *
Abstract:
The third part contains a list of findings thaler coins from the period (1519-1900) and a Czech, Moravian and Silesian findings undefinable coins.
The volume is reattached clear map sites.

It includes:

1.), Czech, Moravian and Silesian findings thaler coins periods; 2.) The Czech, Moravian and Silesian findings neurčitelných coins The third part contains a list of findings thaler coins from the period (1519-1900), a Czech, Moravian and Silesian findings indeterminablecoins.

The volume is reattached clear map sites.

The catalogue shows a brought spectrum of the history of money. From Paper money issues, Orders and badges, Medals, coins and tokens. For more informations: https://www.leipziger-muenzhandlung.de/auktionen/ https://www.leipziger-muenzhandlung.de/en/auctions/

version 22/2024 (last update: September 17th, 2024).

This document is the result of a collaboration of several authors. Thus, the homogeneity and the correctness of its contents cannot be guaranteed by the editor.
To correct errors, add new contents, or check possible updates not included in this paper, please refer to the official site of the project https://www.sibrium.org/CoinFinds

Please, always check the latest version of this document on:
- https://www.sibrium.org/Materiali
- https://independent.academia.edu/LucaGianazza

version 22/2024 (last update: September 17th, 2024).

This document is the result of a collaboration of several authors. Thus, the homogeneity and the correctness of its contents cannot be guaranteed by the editor. To correct errors, add new contents, or check possible updates not included in this paper, please refer to the official site of the project https://www.sibrium.org/CoinFinds/

Bibliographic references in squared brackets (es. [ARSLAN 2004]) may not have a correspondence in the “Bibliography” document.

Please, always check the latest version of this document on:
- https://www.sibrium.org/Materiali
- https://independent.academia.edu/LucaGianazza

For the key of the abbreviations in the bibliography, please refer to "Repertorio dei ritrovamenti monetari / Inventory of coin finds - Bibliografia/Bibliography" (https://www.sibrium.org/Materiali/Coinfinds_bibliography.pdf or https://www.academia.edu/6677465/Repertorio_dei_ritrovamenti_monetari_Inventory_of_coin_finds_-_Bibliografia_Bibliography)

After the outbreak of the Great financial crisis in 1585 the importation of European coins became uncontrollable. The official authorities was forced not only to accept the facts but also tried to setup control by defining official exchange rates for the foreign coins in its territory. These rates were often much lower than the market ones. This way the Ottoman government tried to derive financial gains by setting state-controlled rates.
With the outbreak of the crisis in the Ottoman Empire, the population began intensively to conceal a large amount of coins. The hoards buried until the 1580s are few. But the amount of the hoarded coins afterwards increased many times. To this times refer a huge amounts of coins which were circulated on nowadays Bulgarian territory between 1585 and 1648. Hristo Kharitonov has collected information about a total of 460 single finds and coin hoards, found in Bulgaria. Most of them are a stray finds.
According to their origin coins from this period belong to several groups:
1. Domestic (i.e. Ottoman coins);
2. Foreign (mostly European, and very rarely coins of other Islamic states).
Coin finds from this era as well are divided into two major groups:
1. Single finds (stray coins);
2. Collective finds (coin hoards).
According to the material of which coins were struck, they are divided into several groups:
1. Hoards containing only gold coins;
2. Hoards containing only silver coins;
3. Hoards containing only copper coins;
4. Hoards containing both gold and silver coins;
5. Hoards containing both silver and copper coins.

version 22/2024 (last update: September 17th, 2024).

This document is the result of a collaboration of several authors. Thus, the homogeneity and the correctness of its contents cannot be guaranteed by the editor. To correct errors, add new contents, or check possible updates not included in this paper, please refer to the official site of the project https://www.sibrium.org/CoinFinds/

Bibliographic references in squared brackets (es. [ARSLAN 2004]) may not have a correspondence in the “Bibliography” document

Please, always check the latest version of this document on:
- https://www.sibrium.org/Materiali
- https://independent.academia.edu/LucaGianazza

For the key of the abbreviations in the bibliography, please refer to "Repertorio dei ritrovamenti monetari / Inventory of coin finds - Bibliografia/Bibliography" (https://www.sibrium.org/Materiali/Coinfinds_bibliography.pdf or https://www.academia.edu/6677465/Repertorio_dei_ritrovamenti_monetari_Inventory_of_coin_finds_-_Bibliografia_Bibliography)

The article puts a light on the imitations and the private counterfeits of the coins of Ottoman Empire in the North Black Sea coast. The classification of the counterfeits is given, also the prototypes of the counterfeit and the tendencies of the forgery produce are investigated. The transition from the falsification of the small coins to the bigger denominations is analyzed according to the economical and political conditions and also according to providing the automatic minting machinery. Basing on the modern research methods, such as XRF-analysis, the methods of the production of the counterfeits are defined.

В статье рассмотрены кустарные подделки и имитации монет, прототипами для изготовления которых послужили монеты Османской империи в Северном Причерноморье. Подана классификация фальшивых монет, определены основные прототипы подделок, а также тенденции, наблюдаемые в переходе от подделки мелких монет к крупным. Переход от подделки мелких монет к крупным проанализирован, исходя из изменения экономико-политической ситуации, а также в связи с переходом на машинную чеканку монет. На основе современных точных методов исследования (РФА анализ) установлены используемые при подделке технологии производства фальсификатов.

У статті розглянуті кустарні підробки та імітації монет, прототипами для виготовлення яких слугували монети Османської імперії в Північному Причорномор’ї. Наведена класифікація фальшивих монет, визначені основні прототипи підробки, а також тенденції, що спостерігаються у переході від підробки дрібних монет до крупних. Перехід від підробки дрібних монет до крупних проаналізований, виходячи із економіко-політичних обставин, а також враховуючи перехід до машинного карбування. На основі сучасних методів дослідження (РФА аналіз) визначені технології виробництва фальшивих монет минулого, що використовувалися фальсифікаторами.

The annual 'coin register' provides statistics on the finds made in Britain in the preceding year and reported to either the Portable Antiquities Scheme or Corpus of Early Medieval Coin Finds. It also includes individual entries on important and interesting finds.