Jewish CulTure
in early Modern euroPe
essays in honor of david B. ruderMan
Edited by
Richard I. Cohen, Natalie B. Dohrmann,
Adam Shear, and Elchanan Reiner
HEBREw UNIoN CollEgE PRESS
UNIvERSIty of PIttSBURgH PRESS
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
ix
Introduction
from venice to Philadelphia—revisiting the early Modern
adam shear, richard i. Cohen, elchanan reiner, and natalie B. dohrmann
xi
I. REALMS OF AUTHORITY: CONFLICT AND ADAPTATION
Continuity or Change
The Case of Two Prominent Jewish Portuguese Clans in the ottoman empire
Joseph r. hacker
3
Don’t Mess with Messer leon
halakhah and humanism in fifteenth-Century italy
elliott horowitz
18
Jews and Habsburgs in Prague and Regensburg
on the Political and Cultural significance of solomon Molkho’s relics
Matt Goldish
28
Jewish women in the wake of the Chmielnicki Uprising
Gzeires Tah·-Tat as a Gendered experience
adam Teller
39
for god and Country
Jewish identity and the state in seventeenth-Century amsterdam
Benjamin fisher
50
“A Civil Death”
sovereignty and the Jewish republic in an early Modern Treatment of Genesis 49:10
anne oravetz albert
63
vi
Contents
II. KNOWLEDGE NETWORKS
the Hebrew Bible and the Senses in late Medieval Spain
Talya fishman
75
Printing Kabbalah in Sixteenth-Century Italy
Moshe idel
85
Persecution and the Art of Printing
hebrew Books in italy in the 1550s
amnon raz-Krakotzkin
97
Kabbalah and the Diagrammatic Phase of the Scientific Revolution
J. h. (yossi) Chajes
109
yosef Shlomo Delmedigo’s Engagement with Atomism
some further explorations into a Knotty Problem
y. Tzvi langermann
124
III. “JEWS” AND “JUDAISM” IN THE EARLY
MODERN EUROPEAN IMAGINATION
the theater of Creation and Re-creation
Giuseppe Mazzotta
137
weeping over Erasmus in Hebrew and latin
Joanna weinberg
145
“fair Measures from our Region”
The study of Jewish antiquities in renaissance italy
andrew Berns
156
Christian Hebraism and the Rediscovery of Hellenistic Judaism
anthony Grafton
169
Contents
vii
Jews, Nobility, and Usury in luther’s Europe
Jonathan Karp
181
“Adopt this Person So totally Born Again”
elias schadeus and the Conversion of the Jews
debra Kaplan
193
the Conservative Hybridity of Miguel de Barrios
adam sutcliffe
205
le Don Quichotte d’Antônio José Da Silva, les Marionnettes
du Bairro Alto et les Prisons de l’Inquisition
roger Chartier
216
IV. THE LONG EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
IN AN EARLY MODERN KEY
the Collapse of Jacob’s ladders?
a suggested Perspective on the Problem of secularization
on the eve of the enlightenment
Michael heyd
229
A Jew from the East Meets Books from the west
yaacob dweck
239
Printing, fundraising, and Jewish Patronage in Eighteenth-Century livorno
francesca Bregoli
250
An Interpretive tradition
Connecting europe and the “east” in the eighteenth Century
andrea schatz
260
gibbon’s Jews
dead but alive in eighteenth-Century england
david s. Katz
271
viii
Contents
the “Happy time” of Moses Mendelssohn and the transformative year 1782
shmuel feiner
282
A tale of three generations
shifting attitudes toward haskalah, Mendelssohn, and acculturation
sharon flatto
294
An Underclass in Jewish History?
Jewish Maidservants in east european Jewish society, 1700–1900
rebecca Kobrin
307
V. FROM THE EARLY MODERN TO THE
LATE MODERN (AND BACK AGAIN)
Did North American Jewry Have an Early Modern Period?
Beth s. wenger
319
language and Periodization
Mendele Moykher sforim and the revival of Pre-haskalah style
israel Bartal
331
the End or the Beginning
Jewish Modernity and the reception of rahel varnhagen
vivian liska
344
Between yitzhak Baer and Claudio Sánchez Albornoz
The rift That never healed
yosef Kaplan
356
list of David B. Ruderman’s Publications
Compiled by yechiel y. schur
369