РЕПРЕСИЈА КОМУНИСТИЧКОГ РЕЖИМА У СРБИЈИ НА КРАЈУ ДРУГОГ СВЕТСКОГ РАТА СА ОСВРТОМ НА ЕВРОПСКО ИСКУСТВО

Ν 1945.ΝϞϤϔύΝϜϟϜΝϡϢϖϜΝϣϢϫϙϦϔϞ?Ν ϦϹЀϴІЅϾϼΝϻϵЂЄЁϼϾΝЄϴϸЂ϶ϴΝ Ν 1945.ΝTHEΝENDΝOЊΝTHEΝNEАΝBEGGINING?Ν TСОЦКtТМΝCШХХОМtТШЧΝШПΝArtТМХОsΝ Ν Ν Ν ϜϡϥϦϜϦϧϦΝϛϔΝϡϢϖϜύϧΝϜϥϦϢϤϜύϧΝϥϤϕϜύϙΝ ϕϼϵϿϼЂІϹϾϴΝ„ϛϵЂЄЁϼЊϼΝЄϴϸЂ϶ϴ“,ΝϵЄ.Ν13Ν ϠϧϛϙύΝϚϤϦϔϖϔΝϗϙϡϢϪϜϘϔ,ΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝ Ν Ν а авач ϘЄΝϠϼϿϹΝϕЛϹϿϴЛϴЊΝ ϣЄЂЈ.ΝϸЄΝϖϹМϾЂΝЂЇЄϼОΝϠϼЌϼЁϴΝ Ν Г Editor in Chief ϘЄΝϛЂЄϴЁΝύϴНϹІЂ϶ϼОΝ Ν У ђ Editorial Board ϘЄΝϔϿϹϾЅϹЛΝύ.ΝϦϼЀЂЈϹЛϹ϶Ν ϘЄΝϘЄϴϷϴЁΝϔϿϹϾЅϼОΝ ϘЄΝϖϿϴϸϼЀϼЄΝϪ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼОΝ ϣЄЂЈ.ΝϸЄΝϢϿϹϷΝϖϴϿϹЁІϼЁЂ϶ϼЋΝϤЂЀϴЁьϾЂ,ΝϤЇЅϾϴΝϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϣЄЂЈ.ΝϸЄΝϙЁϼϾϹΝϬϴЛІϼ,ΝϠϴђϴЄЅϾϴΝ ϣЄЂЈ.ΝϸЄΝϩϴЄϴϿϸΝϩϹЃЁϹЄ,ΝϔЇЅІЄϼЛϴΝ ϣЄЂЈ.ΝϸЄΝϞϴЄϿΝϕϹІϾϹ,ΝϡϹЀϴЋϾϴΝ ϘЄΝϡϼϾϼЊϴΝϕϴЄϼО,ΝϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾϴΝ Ν Ν ј – Editorial Secretary ϘЄΝϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸϴЄΝϥІЂЛϴЁЂ϶ϼОΝ Ν – Reviewers ϣЄЂЈ.ΝϸЄΝϞϴІЄϼЁΝϕϹϾΝΝ ϘЄΝϔЄЃϴϸΝϩЂЄНϴϾΝ IЋBNΝ978-86-7005-133-1Ν Ν Ϣ϶ϴЛΝІϹЀϴІЅϾϼΝϻϵЂЄЁϼϾΝЛϹΝЁϴЅІϴЂΝϾϴЂΝЄϹϻЇϿІϴІΝЄϴϸϴΝЁϴΝЃЄЂЛϹϾІЇΝΝ ј ј ђ : њ ј ј/ ј ј ΝΝ (ϵЄ.Ν47027)ΝϾЂЛϼΝЈϼЁϴЁЅϼЄϴΝϠϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІ϶ЂΝЃЄЂЅ϶ϹІϹ,ΝЁϴЇϾϹΝΝ ϼΝІϹЉЁЂϿЂЌϾЂϷΝЄϴϻ϶ЂЛϴΝϤϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϹΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν 1945.ΝϞϤϔύΝϜϟϜΝϡϢϖϜΝϣϢϫϙϦϔϞ?Ν Ν ϦϹЀϴІЅϾϼΝϻϵЂЄЁϼϾΝЄϴϸЂ϶ϴΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,Ν2016.ΝΝ ϧϘϞΝ323.281(4)ΥΥ1944/1950ΝΝ ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ343.275/.278(4)Ο1944/1950ΟΝ ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ323.281(497.11)Ο1944/1950ΟΝ ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ341.322.5(497.11)Ο1944/1950Ο Ј Ј а :Ν ђа ЋΝ(1972)Ν ЁϴЇЋЁϼΝЅϴЄϴϸЁϼϾΝ ϜЁЅІϼІЇІΝϻϴΝЅϴ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЇΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЇ,ΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝ Ν Ј 1 ј ј ј ј ј . ј , ,, њ ј ј ј јј ј ј , ј . , ч ј “, ј Ν њ Ј ч :Ν Ј ј , ј , ј ј њ њ ј њ - ј - ј јa - ј . , њ , ј , ј , ΝΝ ϤϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝϵϼϿϴΝЛϹΝЃЄϹϸЂϸЄϹђϹЁϴΝЁϼϻЂЀΝЅϿЂϺϹЁϼЉΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϼЉ,ΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼЉΝϼΝϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾЂ-ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝЈϴϾІЂЄϴ.ΝϣЂЃЇІΝЂЅІϴϿϼЉΝϻϹЀϴМϴΝϼЅІЂЋЁϹΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϹ,ΝЁϴϾЂЁΝЃЂϵϹϸϹΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϼЉΝЅЁϴϷϴΝЃЂЅϿϹΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝІϹϺϼϿЂΝЅϹΝϼЀϼІϼЄϴНЇΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂϷΝϼЅϾЇЅІ϶ϴΝЇΝϼϻϷЄϴϸНϼΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϴ,ΝϾЄЂϻΝЅЃЄϹϷЇΝϼΝϼϸϹЂϿЂϷϼЛϹΝϼΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹΝϾЂЛЇΝЛϹΝЅЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿϴΝЃϴЄІϼЛЅϾϴΝϸЄϺϴ϶ϴΝϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϴЀϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼЀΝЃЂΝЇϷϿϹϸЇΝЁϴΝЃЄ϶ЇΝϻϹЀМЇΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿϼϻЀϴΝ–ΝІϴϸϴΝЛϹϸϼЁϼΝЃЄϴϾІϼЋЁϼΝ ЇϻЂЄΝ ЀϿϴϸϼЀΝ ј .Ν ϥΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝ ЅІЄϴЁϹ,Ν Ѕ϶ϴϾϴΝ ϻϹЀМϴΝЛϹΝϵϼϿϴΝЅϿЇЋϴЛΝϻϴΝЅϹϵϹ.ΝϥЇϾЂϵΝϷϿЂϵϴϿЁЂϷΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЂϷΝЀЂϸϹϿϴΝϾЂЛϼΝ ЅϹΝЁϴЀϹІϴЂΝϼΝϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϼΝЃЂЄϴІЁϼЉΝЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂЅІϼΝЄϴђϴЂΝЛϹΝЄϴϻЁЂ1 Ν ϤϴϸΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЇΝ ЂϾ϶ϼЄЇΝ ЃЄЂЛϹϾІϴΝ ј ј 20. : ђ ј Ν (ϵЄЂЛΝ 177016),Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϸЂϵЄϼϿЂΝ ϼΝ ЈϼЁϴЁЅϼЄϴΝ ϠϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІ϶ЂΝЃЄЂЅ϶ϹІϹ,ΝЁϴЇϾϹΝϼΝІϹЉЁЂϿЂЌϾЂϷΝЄϴϻ϶ЂЛϴΝϤϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϹΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ.Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϿϼϾΝЅЃϹϾІϴЄΝϼΝϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІΝЁϴЅϼМϴ,ΝϾЂЛϹΝЅϹΝЇΝЃЄ϶ЂЛΝЈϴϻϼΝЋϹЅІЂΝϻϴϾϿϴНϴϿЂΝϼϻϴΝ ЄϹϴϿЁϹΝЃЂІЄϹϵϹΝϻϴΝϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϹЀΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁϴІϴ.ΝϤϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϴΝϼΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϼΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝϼΝЃЂΝЂϾЂЁЋϴНЇΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝЅϹΝЅІЂϷϴΝЀЂЄϴЛЇΝЃЂЅЀϴІЄϴІϼΝϾϴЂΝϸϹЂΝ ЌϼЄϹϷΝϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾЂϷ,ΝЃЂЅϹϵЁЂΝϼЅІЂЋЁЂϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾЂϷΝЈϹЁЂЀϹЁϴ,ΝЇΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІЇΝ϶ЄϹЀϹЁϴ,ΝϴϿϼΝϼΝϾϴЂΝЃϿЂϸΝЂЅЂϵϹЁϼЉΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁЂ-ϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼЉΝЇЅϿЂ϶ϴΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϴΝЁϴΝІϿЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹΝϼΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹ.ΝΝ ϥΝІϼЀΝЇΝ϶ϹϻϼΝЂϸЀϴЉΝЁϴΝЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝЃЂІЄϹϵЁЂΝЛϹΝϸϴІϼΝϸ϶ϹΝЀϹІЂϸЂϿЂЌϾϹΝ ЁϴЃЂЀϹЁϹ.ΝϣЄ϶Ђ,ΝЇЃЄϴ϶ЂΝІϼΝЃЂЅϹϵЁϼΝЇЅϿЂ϶ϼΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝЂϸЄϹϸϼϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЇЀЁЂϷЂЀϹΝ ϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІΝ ϼΝ ЂϵϿϼϾϹΝ ЁϴЅϼМϴΝ ϼΝ ЂІϹϺϴ϶ϴЛЇΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЋϼЀϴΝ ϸϴΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁЂΝЄϴϻϿЇЋϹΝϺЄІ϶ϹΝϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾϹΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹΝ(ϾϿϴЅЁϹΝϼΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϹ)Ν ϼΝ ϺЄІ϶ϹΝ ЄϴІЁϹΝ ЂЅ϶ϹІϹ.Ν ϘЄЇϷЂ,Ν ЀЁЂϷϼΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϾϴϺНϹЁϼΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇϸϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ϼЁЅІЄЇЀОЁІϴϿϼϻЂ϶ϴЁϼЀΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝ ϴΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϹЁϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϾϴЂΝ ЄϴІЁϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁІϼΝ ІЂΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϼ,Ν ϶ϹОΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϴϸϼΝ ЂΝ ЄϴІЁЂЛΝ ЂЅ϶ϹІϼΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁЂЛΝ ϻϿЂЇЃЂІЄϹϵϼΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼϻЀКΝ ЇΝ Ѕ϶ЄЉЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹΝϼϿϼΝϸЄЇϷϼЀΝЄϴϻϿЂϻϼЀϴ.ΝϥІЂϷϴΝЃЂϸϴІϾϹΝϾЂЛϹΝОϹЀЂΝϼϻЁϹІϼΝЂ϶ϸϹΝϻϴΝ ϥЄϵϼЛЇΝ ϼΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛЇΝ ϼΝ ϸϹϿϼЀϼЋЁЂΝ ϾЂЀЃϴЄϼЄϴІϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϼЅϾЇЅІ϶ЂЀΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁϹΝ ϼΝ ϻϴЃϴϸЁϹΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϹΝϴΝІϼЋЇΝЅϹΝϵЄЂЛϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝϼϿϼΝЅЇϸЅϾϼΝϾϴϺНϹЁϼЉΝІЄϹϵϴΝ ЇϻϹІϼΝЅϴЀЂΝЇЅϿЂ϶ЁЂΝϼΝЇΝЂ϶ЂЀΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІЇ.ΝϜϻЁϹІϼΝЃЂϸϴЊϼΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϸЂЅϴϸϴЌНϼЉΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝІЄϹϵϴΝϸϴΝЇϾϴϺЇΝЅϴЀЂΝЁϴΝІϹЁϸϹЁЊϼЛЇΝϼΝЃЄЂϵϿϹЀϹΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝ ϻϿЂЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼϻЀϴΝ ЇΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϹΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝ Ѕ϶ЄЉϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЄϴЛЇΝ ϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴ.ΝΝ ϞϴϾЂΝ ЅЇΝ ϸϴϾϿϹΝ ϼϻϷϿϹϸϴϿϼΝ ϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϹΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅΝ ϸϹЁϴЊϼЈϼϾϴЊϼЛϹΝЇΝЃЂЄϴІЁЂЛΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼΝϴΝϾϴϾЂΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ?Ν „ в ач а“ а а а а а в Ν Ν ϢϵЄϴЋЇЁΝ ЅϴΝ ЂЁϼЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϾЂЛϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЀϴІЄϴϿЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϶ϼЁЂ϶ЁϼЊϼΝ ЀЁЂϷϼЉΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴНϴΝϼΝЃϴІНϼΝ–ΝЁϴЊϼЅІϼЀϴΝϼΝНϼЉЂ϶ϼЀΝЃЂЀϴϷϴЋϼЀϴΝϼΝЅϼЀЃϴІϼϻϹЄϼЀϴΝ–Ν ϵϼЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЄϼЂЄϼІϹІΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЄϴЛЇΝ ЄϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЇΝ ЃЄ϶ϼЀΝ ϷЂϸϼЁϴЀϴΝ ЀϼЄϴΝ ЇΝ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝ Ѕ϶ϼЀΝ Ϲ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЀΝϸЄϺϴ϶ϴЀϴ.ΝϜЃϴϾΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼΝ϶ϴЁϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϼΝЂϵϿϼЊϼΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹΝϼϿϼΝІϻ϶.Ν њ ΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЉΝϻϴΝЅϴЄϴϸНЇΝЅϴΝЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄЂЀ,ΝЇϻΝЁϹϻϴЂϵϼϿϴϻЁϹΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІϹΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹΝϼΝϿϼЋЁϹΝЂЅ϶ϹІϹ,ΝϵϼϿϼΝЅЇΝЄϹІϾϴΝЃЂЛϴ϶ϴΝЇΝЃЂЅϿϹЄϴІЁЂЛΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼ.ΝϢ϶ϴЛΝЈϹЁЂЀϹЁΝЛϹΝϵϼЂΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝϼϻЄϴϺϹЁΝЛϹϸϼЁЂΝЁϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϴЀϴΝϾϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼЋЁϼЀΝЃЂΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁЂЛΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϼΝЇΝІЂϾЇΝЄϴІϴΝϼΝϼϻЄϴϺϹЁЂЛΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁЂЛΝЃЂϿϴЄϼϻϴЊϼЛϼ,ΝϴϿϼΝЁϼЅЇΝϵϹϻΝϻЁϴЋϴЛϴΝЁϼΝЈϴϾІЂЄϼΝЀϹЁІϴϿϼІϹІϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹΝ ϾЇϿІЇЄϹ.Ν ϢЅЁЂ϶ЁϼΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾЂ-Ν -ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϼΝ ЀЂЀϹЁϴІ,Ν ϶ϹОΝ ЄϴІЁϴΝ ЂЅ϶ϹІϴΝ ЃЂϵϹϸЁϼϾϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϺЄІ϶ϹΝ ЇΝ ЄϴІЇ,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϸϴΝ ЁϼΝ ІϴЀЂΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ Ї϶ϹϾΝ ЃЂϷϴђϴϿϴΝ ЁϴЛЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁϼЛϹ.Ν ϧΝ а Ν ЅϹΝ ЁϴΝЃЄϼЀϹЄΝϵЄЂЛΝ϶ϴЁЅЇϸЅϾϼЉΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝЁϴΝϵϿϼϻЇΝ9.000,ΝЂϸΝІЂϷϴΝ ЛϹΝЂϾЂΝ2.400ΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁϴІϴΝЇϵϼЛϹЁЂΝЃЄϹΝϼЅϾЄЊϴ϶ϴНϴ,Ν5.000ΝЇΝ϶ЄϹЀϹΝϼЅϾЄЊϴ϶ϴНϴΝ ϼΝ ІϹϾΝ ЂϾЂΝ 1.600Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂΝ ЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇ.Ν ϠϴЉЂЀΝ ЅЇΝ ІЂΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝ ϺϴЁϸϴЄЀϹЄϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ Ͼ϶ϼЅϿϼЁЌϾЂϷΝ ϴЃϴЄϴІϴ.Ν ϡϴϾЂЁΝ ІЂϷϴΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЇϾЇЃЁЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 3.000Ν ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ϾϴϻЁϼ,Ν ЂϸΝ ЋϹϷϴΝ 1.600Ν ϶ϴЁЅЇϸЅϾϼЉ,Ν ЃЄϹІϹϺЁЂΝ ЇΝ ΝΝ 46Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾЂЀΝЇЃЂЄϼЌІЇΝϠϼϸϼЛЇ.ΝϥЇϸЂ϶ϼΝЅЇΝϸЂΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ1945.ΝϼϻЄϹϾϿϼΝЂϾЂΝ 2.853Ν ЅЀЄІЁϹΝ ϾϴϻЁϹ,Ν ЂϸΝ НϼЉΝ ЛϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ 767Ν ϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁЂ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЅЇΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ϸЂЁϹϿϼΝЛЂЌΝ757ΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϴ.ΝϣЂЄϹϸΝІЂϷϴ,ΝЂϾЂΝ50.000ΝМЇϸϼΝЛϹΝϾϴϺНϹЁЂΝ ЂϸΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϴΝ ЋϴЅІϼΝ (degradation nationale).2Ν ϨЄϴЁЊЇϻϼΝ ЇϾМЇЋϹЁϼΝ ЇΝ ЁϹЀϴЋϾЇΝ ϥϥΝ ϸϼ϶ϼϻϼЛЇΝ „ϞϴЄϿЂΝ ϖϹϿϼϾϼ“Ν ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ЅЇΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІ.Ν ϡϴЛЋЇ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϼΝ϶ЂђϹЁϼΝЅЇΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ΝЀϴЄЌϴϿϴΝϨϼϿϼЃϴΝϣϹІϹЁϴ (ЉϹЄЂЛϴΝϼϻΝϣЄ϶ЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝ ЄϴІϴ)Ν ϼΝ ϣУϹЄϴΝ ϟϴ϶ϴϿϴ,Ν ЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴΝ ϼЁЂЅІЄϴЁϼЉΝ ЃЂЅϿЂ϶ϴΝ ϖϼЌϼЛϹ϶ЅϾϹΝ϶ϿϴϸϹ.ΝϣЄ϶ЂЀΝЛϹΝЅЀЄІЁϴΝϾϴϻЁϴΝϻϵЂϷΝЅІϴЄЂЅІϼΝЃЄϹϼЁϴЋϹЁϴΝЇΝϸЂϺϼ϶ЂІЁЇΝЄЂϵϼЛЇΝ(ϵϼЂΝЛϹΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝЇΝϣЂЄІϴϿϹЇ,ΝϸϴΝϵϼΝϻϵЂϷΝϵЂϿϹЅІϼΝϵϼЂΝЃЄϹϵϴЋϹЁΝЇΝЛϹϸЁЇΝ϶ϼϿЇΝЇΝϣЂЄІΝϚЂϴЁ϶ϼϿЇΝϷϸϹΝЛϹΝϼΝЇЀЄЂΝ1951),ΝϸЂϾΝЛϹΝϸЄЇϷϼΝЃЂϷЇϵМϹЁ.Ν ϜϸϹЂϿЂϷЇΝ ϖϼЌϼЛϴΝ ϬϴЄϿЇΝ ϠЂЄϴЅЇΝ Ϻϼ϶ЂІΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂЌІϹђϹЁΝ ϻϵЂϷΝ ЅІϴЄЂЅІϼΝϼΝЁϹЇЄϴЋЇЁМϼ϶ЂЅІϼ.Ν ϧΝ ЂЅІϴϿϼЀΝ ϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝ ϵЄЂЛϾϹΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЅЇΝ ϶ϼЌϹЅІЄЇϾЂΝ ЀϴНϹ,Ν ϴΝ ЇϵϼЅІϴ϶ϴΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϴΝϵϼϿЂΝЛϹΝІϹϾΝЅЃЂЄϴϸϼЋЁЂΝϼϿϼΝϼЉΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЇЂЃЌІϹ.Νϧ Ν ЛϹΝ ЂІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ ЋϴϾΝ ЂϾЂΝ 634.000Ν ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝ (ЂϸΝ ЂЅϴЀΝ ЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴ),Ν 87.000ΝЛϹΝϼϻ϶ϹϸϹЁЂΝЃЄϹϸΝЅЇϸΝϴΝ77.000ΝϾϴϺНϹЁЂ,ΝЃЄϹЅЇђϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЋϴϾΝ2.117ΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ϾϴϻЁϼΝ (ϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁЂΝ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ 242)Ν ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ϸЂϵЄЂ϶ЂМЊϼЀϴΝ ϥϥΝ ϸϼ϶ϼϻϼЛϴ.Ν ϧ а ЛϹΝ150.000–200.000ΝМЇϸϼΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁЂΝϻϴΝЅϴЄϴϸНЇΝЅϴΝЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄЂЀ,Ν ЃЄϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝϸЂϵЄЂ϶ЂМЊϼΝЇΝϥϥΝϸϼ϶ϼϻϼЛϴЀϴ,ΝϴϿϼΝЛϹΝϻЁϴІЁЂΝЀϴНϼΝϵЄЂЛΝϾϴϺНϹЁΝϴΝ ЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝ ЀϴϿϼΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЅЀЄІЁЂЀΝ ϾϴϻЁЂЀ.3Ν ϧ а ,Ν ϼϴϾЂΝ ЅЇΝ Ѕ϶ЂЛϹΝ ЁϴЊϼЅІϹΝ ϻ϶ϴϿϼΝ„ЁϴЊϼЅІϼΝЂϸΝЁЂ϶ЋϴЁϼϾϴ“ΝϻϵЂϷΝϵϿϴϷЂЅІϼΝЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЂЁЂϷΝЄϹϺϼЀϴ,ΝϼЃϴϾΝЅЇΝ 2 ΝϔЃЂϿЂϷϹІϼΝϖϼЌϼЛϴΝІ϶ЄϸϼϿϼΝЅЇΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЇΝ„ϸϼ϶МϼЀΝЋϼЅІϾϴЀϴ“Ν1944.ΝЇϵϼЛϹЁЂΝ100.000ΝЂЅЂϵϴ.ΝϡЂΝ Ђ϶ϴΝ ϵЄЂЛϾϴΝ ЁϼϾϴϸϴΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ЃЄϼЉ϶ϴОϹЁϴΝ ϾϴЂΝ Ї϶ϹЄМϼ϶ϴ.Ν ϡϹϾϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϴЄϼΝ І϶ЄϸϼϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ Ђ϶ϼЀΝЋϼЅІϾϴЀϴΝЇϵϼЛϹЁЂΝϼϻЀϹђЇΝ30.000ΝϼΝ40.000ΝЂЅЂϵϴ.ΝϘϹΝϗЂϿЂ϶ϴΝ϶ϿϴϸϴΝЛϹΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴϿϴΝϜЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼΝ ЂϸϵЂЄΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЄЂЇЋϴ϶ϴНϹΝ ϘЄЇϷЂϷΝ Ѕ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝ ЄϴІϴ,Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ 50-ϼЉΝ ЃЂϾЄϹЁЇЂΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϹΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸϼ϶МϼЉΝ ЋϼЅІϾϼ.Ν ϘЂЌϿЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЂΝ ϵЄЂЛϾϹΝ ЂϸΝ 9.000Ν ЂЅЂϵϴΝ ϾЂЛϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЃЂϸΝ ЂЃІЇϺϵЂЀΝϻϴΝЅϴЄϴϸНЇΝЅΝЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϼЀϴ,ΝЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝϵϹϻΝϼϾϴϾ϶ЂϷΝЅЇђϹНϴ.ΝϦϹΝЅЇΝЂЅЂϵϹΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϹΝЇΝЄϴϻϸЂϵМЇΝЃЄϹΝϼΝЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂΝЁϴϾЂЁΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝЂϸΝЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЛϹ.ΝϢϸΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944.Ν϶ϹОΝЛϹΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁϴΝЀЄϹϺϴΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϴΝϻϴΝЅЇђϹНϹΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЂЁϼЅІϼЀϴ.ΝϖϼЅЂϾϼΝ ЅЇϸ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЅЇϸϼЂΝ϶ϼЅЂϾϼЀΝϸЇϺЁЂЅЁϼЊϼЀϴΝϖϼЌϼЛϴ,ΝϸЂЁϹЂΝЛϹΝ18ΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼ,ΝЂϸΝЋϹϷϴΝ10Ν ,,ЇΝ ЂϸЅЇІЁЂЅІϼ“.Ν ϢϸΝ ЂЅϴЀΝ ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ϾϴϻЁϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅЇΝ ІЄϼΝ ϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁϹ.Ν ϥЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϸϹ,Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ ЂЅІϴϿϼЀΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЂЁϼЅІϼЀϴ,Ν ϸЂЁϹϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ 3.910Ν ϾϴϻЁϼΝ ,,ЇΝ ЂϸЅЇІЁЂЅІϼ“Ν ϼΝ 2.853Ν ,,ЇΝ ЃЄϼЅЇІЁЂЅІϼ“ΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁЂϷ.ΝϢϸΝІϹΝ2.853ΝϾϴϻЁϹΝϘϹΝϗЂϿΝЛϹΝЃЄϹϼЁϴЋϼЂΝϾϴϻЁЇΝЇΝ73ΝЃЂЅІЂΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴ,ΝϴΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЅϴЀЂΝ767ΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼ.ΝϧΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЂЛΝЛϹΝЃЂϾЄϹЁЇІЂΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ 311.000Ν ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝ ЃЂϸΝ ЂЃІЇϺϵЂЀΝ ϻϴΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇ.Ν ϕЇϸЇОϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ ІϹΝ ЂЃІЇϺЁϼЊϹΝ ЁϹϾϴϸϴΝ ЇϾМЇЋϼ϶ϴϿϹΝ ϼΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂЅЂϵϴ,Ν ЃЄϹϸΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴЌϿЂ,Ν ЂϾЂΝ 350.000Ν ϨЄϴЁЊЇϻϴ.Ν ϧΝ 60Ν ЃЂЅІЂΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝЂЃІЇϺЁϼЊϹΝЅЇΝЂϸϵϴЋϹЁϹ.ΝϧΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ171.000ΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝϸЂЁϹЅϹЁϹΝЅЇΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϹΝϼΝЂЁϹΝЅЇΝЇΝІЄϼΝЋϹІ϶ЄІϼЁϹΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝϵϼϿϹΝІϴϾ϶ϹΝϸϴΝЅЇΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼΝЃЄЂϷϿϴЌϹЁϼΝϾЄϼ϶ϼЀϴ.Ν ϖϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ40.000ΝЂЅЂϵϴΝЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЇΝЅϾϿϴϸЇΝЅΝІϼЀϹΝЁϴΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄΝϼϿϼΝϼЁІϹЄЁϴЊϼЛЇ,ΝϴΝ50.000ΝЁϴΝ degradation national.ΝϢЅϼЀΝІЂϷϴ,ΝЄϴϻЁϹΝЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϹΝϼЀϴϿϹΝЅЇΝЅ϶ЂЛϹΝЂϸϵЂЄϹΝϻϴΝЋϼЅІϾЇ.ΝϘϹϿЂ϶ϴНϹЀΝІϼЉΝЂϸϵЂЄϴΝϼϻЀϹђЇΝ20.000ΝϼΝ28.000ΝЂЅЂϵϴΝϾϴϺНϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЇϾЂЄЂЀΝϼϿϼΝЂІЃЇЅІЂЀΝϼϻΝЅϿЇϺϵϹ.ΝJuХТКЧΝJКМФsШЧ,ΝFrance: The Dark Years 1940–1944,Ν(NОаΝВШrФ:Ν2003),Ν577–579;ΝϖϴϿІϹЄΝ ϟϴϾϹЄ, ј 1945–1992,Ν (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:Ν ϞϿϼЂ,Ν 1999),Ν 45–54;Ν Ϝ϶ϴЁΝ ύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν – ј Ј ј 1804–2002, (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:ΝϥϿЇϺϵϹЁϼΝϷϿϴЅЁϼϾ,ΝϞϿϼЂ,Ν2012),Ν402–404;ΝVХКНТЦТrΝGОТРОr, Tito i likvidacija hrvatskih zarobljenika u Blajburgu,Ν НКtuЦΝ prТstupКΝ 16.Ν 3.Ν 2016,Ν Сttp://ааа.sМrТЛН.МШЦ/НШМ/253542969/VХКНТЦТr-GОТРОrTТtШ-Т-ХТФvТНКМТУК-СrvКtsФТС-гКrШЛХУОЧТФК-u-BХКУЛurРuΠsМrТЛНΝ 3 ΝϟϴϾϹЄ . .,Ν45–54.Ν 47Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ЀЁЂϷϼΝϵϼϿϼΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼΝЁϴΝϸЇϷϹΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЅϾϹΝϾϴϻЁϹ,ΝЃЄϹΝЅ϶ϼЉΝ϶ЂђϴΝϸϴЁЅϾϼЉΝЁϴЊϼЅІϴΝϨЄϼЊΝϞϿϴЇϻϹЁΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЇЀЄЂΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝ5.ΝϸϹЊϹЀϵЄϴΝ1947.ΝϷЂϸϼЁϹ.ΝϧΝ в Ν ЅЇΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϹϾϼΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ϾϴϺНϹЁϼΝ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝ Ѕ϶ϼΝ ЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϼΝ ЃЄЂЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝ ЅІЄϴЁϾϹ,ΝϼϻЄϹЋϹЁЂΝЛϹΝ30ΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼΝϻϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇΝϼΝ15ΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝϴΝЂϾЂΝ17.000ΝЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝЛϹΝϿϼЌϹЁЂΝЅϿЂϵЂϸϹ.ΝϧΝЇЀϹЄϹЁЂЛΝ а ΝЂЅЇђϹЁϴΝЅЇΝЁϴΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЅϾϹΝϾϴϻЁϹΝϿϼЊϴΝϾЂЛϴΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϴΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝЁϹЀϴЋϾϼЉΝЅЁϴϷϴΝ ϻϵЂϷΝ϶ϹϿϹϼϻϸϴЛϹΝ(Іϻ϶.Ν ).ΝϘϹ϶ϹϸϹЅϹІϼЉΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼΝЅЇΝϟϼІ϶ϴЁϴЊΝϩ.Νϥ϶ϼϾϹЄϼЅΝ(ϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЇϵЄϻЂΝЇЀЄЂ)ΝϼΝϵϹϿЂЄЇЅϾϼΝЁϴЊϼЅІϴΝϔ.Ν ϥϴ϶ЂНЇϾΝЁϴΝϸЂϺϼ϶ЂІЁЇΝЄЂϵϼЛЇ.ΝϠЄϴЋЁϴΝЅІЄϴЁϴΝϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϴΝϵϼϿЂΝЛϹΝϼϻЄЇЋϹНϹΝЀЁЂϷϼЉΝϤЇЅϴΝϥϥϥϤ-Ї,ΝЀϹђЇΝϾЂЛϼЀϴΝϼΝЀЁЂϷϼЉΝЃЂІЂЀϴϾϴΝϹЀϼϷЄϴЁϴІϴΝϾЂЛϼΝ ЅϹΝЇЂЃЌІϹΝЁϼЅЇΝϵЂЄϼϿϼΝЇΝЄЇЅϾЂЛΝЂЅϿЂϵЂϸϼϿϴЋϾЂЛΝϴЄЀϼЛϼ.4ΝΝ ч а ЅϹ,ΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϷϿЂϵϴϿЁЂϷΝЅЃЂЄϴϻЇЀϴΝ϶ϹϿϹЅϼϿϴ,ΝЁϴЌϿϴΝЇΝϼЁІϹЄϹЅЁЂЛΝЅЈϹЄϼΝϛϴЃϴϸϴ.ΝϤϴϻ϶ЂЛΝϸЂϷϴђϴЛϴΝЇΝІЂϾЇΝЄϴІϴΝϵϼЂΝЛϹΝϼЁϴЋϹΝЅϿϼЋϴЁΝЅϼІЇϴЊϼЛϼΝЇΝЅЇЅϹϸЁЂЛΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ,ΝϴϿϼΝϻϵЂϷΝϵЄϼІϴЁЅϾϹΝ϶ЂЛЁϹΝϼЁІϹЄ϶ϹЁЊϼЛϹΝЁϴΝϻϴ϶ЄЌϹІϾЇΝЄϴІϴΝЁϼЛϹΝϸЂЌϿЂΝϸЂΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴНϴΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷΝЄϹϺϼЀϴ.ΝϣЂϸϹϿϹΝЁϴΝ϶ϹЁϼϻϹϿϼЅІϹΝϼΝЀЂЁϴЄЉϼЅІϹΝЄϴϻϸϼЄϴϿϹΝЅЇΝϷЄЋϾЂΝϸЄЇЌІ϶Ђ.ΝϧЃЄϾЂЅΝІЂЀϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІϿЇΝ ϗЄЋϾϹΝ ЃЂЁϼϾϴЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЅЁϴϺϴЁΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІΝ ЂІЃЂЄϴ.Ν (ϙϔϠ)ΝЁϴΝЋϹϿЇΝЅϴΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЀϴΝϼЀϴЂΝЛϹΝϴЄЀϼЛЇΝ(ϙϟϔϥ)ΝϾЂЛϴΝЛϹΝϵЄЂЛϴϿϴΝЂϾЂΝ 80.000Ν МЇϸϼ.Ν ϤϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϴЁЅϾЂ-ϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІЅϾЇΝ ЂЄϼЛϹЁІϴЊϼЛЇΝ ϼЀϴЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϙϘϙϥΝ ЅϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 5.000Ν ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴ,Ν ЃЄϹϸ϶ЂђϹЁΝ ЃЇϾЂ϶ЁϼϾЂЀΝ ϡϴЃЂϿϹЂЁЂЀΝ ϛϹЄ϶ϴЅЂЀ.Ν ϢϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1942.ΝЅІ϶ЂЄϹЁΝЛϹΝϼΝІЄϹОϼΝЃЂϾЄϹІ,ΝϙϞϞϔΝ(ϡϴЄЂϸЁЂΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϼΝЂЅϿЂϵЂϸϼϿϴЋϾϼΝЃЂϾЄϹІ)ΝЁϴΝЋϹϿЇΝЅϴΝЃЇϾЂ϶ЁϼϾЂЀΝϣЅϴЄЂЅЂЀΝ(ЂϾЂΝ1.000ΝМЇϸϼ).ΝϣЂЄϹϸΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷ,Ν Єϴϻ϶ϼЂΝ ЅϹΝ ІЄЂЅІЄЇϾϼΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾϼΝ ЄϴІΝ ЇΝ ϾЂЛϹЀΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЄϹ϶ϴϷЇΝ ЂϸЁϹЂΝЁϴЛЛϴЋϼΝЃЄЂϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼΝϙϟϔϥ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЂЃІЇϺϼ϶ϴЂΝϙϘϙϥΝϻϴΝЃϴЅϼ϶ЁЂЅІΝϼΝЅϴЄϴϸНЇΝЅϴΝϡϹЀЊϼЀϴ.5ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝЁϹϾϼЀΝЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴ,ΝЇΝϗЄЋϾЂЛ,ΝЂЅϼЀΝЅЃЂЄϴϸϼЋЁϼЉΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴ,ΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝЅЇΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ2.076Ν ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼ,ΝϴΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ19.000ΝЛϹΝЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝЁϴΝ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЅϾϹΝϾϴϻЁϹ,ΝϿЂϷЂЄϹΝϼΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹΝЃЂΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϴΝϼΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹ.6Ν 4 ΝϜЅІЂ;ΝStatistikk over landssvik 1940–1945, Statistics on treason and collaboration 1940—1945,Ν (ϢsХШ,Ν 1954);Ν „ϤϹЉϴϵϼϿϼІϴЊϼЛϴΝ ЇΝ Ϲ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЀΝ ϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝ –Ν ϣЂ϶ЄϴІϴϾΝ ЂІЃϼЅϴЁϼЉ“,Ν ,Ν ϵЄ.Ν 2868,Ν15.ΝϸϹЊϹЀϵϴЄΝ2005.Ν 5 ΝϤϼЋϴЄϸΝϞϿЂϷ,Ν ј Г ,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:ΝϞϿϼЂ,Ν2000),Ν120–131;ΝЋ.ΝCШurtШТs,ΝJ.ΝL.Ν ЈКЧЧО,Ν,,KШЦТЧtОrЧКΝuΝКФМТУТ“,ΝCrna knjiga komunizma,Ν(ГКРrОЛ:ΝGХШЛus,Ν2001),Ν308.Ν 6 ΝϟϴϾϹЄ,Ν . .,Ν45–54;ΝϞusШurТsΝDТЦТtrТs,ΝFrom Revolution to Restoration. Transnational Implications of the Greek Purge of Wartime Collaborators,Ν DОКХТЧРΝ аТtСΝ АКrsΝ КЧНΝ DТМtКtШrsСТpsΝ (2014), НКtuЦΝ prТstupКΝ 3.Ν 4.Ν 2016,Ν Сttps://ааа.КМКНОЦТК.ОНu/5901648/FrШЦИЊОvШХutТШЧИtШИΝ ЊОstШrКtТШЧИTrКЧsЧКtТШЧКХИIЦpХТМКtТШЧsИШПИtСОИGrООФИЈurРОИШПИАКrtТЦОИCШХХКЛШrКtШrsИΝ 2014И,Ν145–161;ΝAЦКХТКΝЋФШurК,ΝDIЋTЊICTΝOFΝMEЋЋENIAΝBETАEENΝ1945ΝANDΝ1953-«Ν ΗΝ ȎΘΝΙΚΗΝ ΝȎΜȎ΢Ι΢Ν ΘΑΝ ȎΙΝΑΙΝ ΑȍΤ΢ΩΠΗΣΟ΢»Ν ȍΙΚȎ΢Ν ȍΟ΢ΙΛΟΓΩΝΝ ΢ΣΟΝ ȎΙȍΙΚΟΝ ȍΙΚΑ΢ΣΗΡΙΟΝ ȍΟ΢ΙΛΟΓΩΝΝ ΚΑΛΑΜΩΝΝ (1945–1953),Ν НКtuЦΝ prТstupКΝ 4.Ν 4.Ν 2016, ааа.КМКНОЦТК.ОНuΝ /2216772/ЈЊOЋECUTIONИOFИTHEИCOLLABOЊATOЊЋИOFИTHEИΝ AБIЋИINИTHEИDIЋTЊICTИOFИMEЋЋENIAИBETАEENИ1945ИANDИ1953ИΗИȎΘΝΙΚΗИΝ ȎΜȎ΢Ι΢ИΘΑИȎΙΝΑΙИΑȍΤ΢ΩΠΗΣΟ΢ИȍΙΚȎ΢ИȍΟ΢ΙΛΟΓΩΝИ΢ΣΟИȎΙȍΙΚΟИȍΙΚΑ΢ΣΗΡΙ ΟИȍΟ΢ΙΛΟΓΩΝИΚΑΛΑΜΩΝИ1945-1953;ΝJОХОЧϴΝLТХТΕ,ΝComparison between Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria – Trials of Collaborators 1944–1948,Ν(HuРШΝVКХОЧtТЧОΝCОЧtϹr,ΝUpsКХКΝUЧТvОrsТtвΝ 2013,ΝЀϴЅІϹЄΝЄϴϸΝЇΝЄЇϾЂЃϼЅЇ).ΝΝ 48Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ΝϧΝ а ЅЇΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼЅІϼΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ЁϹЌІЂΝ ЀϴНϹΝ ϺЇЅІЄϼ,Ν ϼϴϾЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϻ϶ϴЁϼЋЁϴΝϵЄЂЛϾϴΝЂϸΝ1.732ΝϿϼЊϴΝ„ЇϵϼЛϹЁϴΝϼΝЁϹЅІϴϿϴ“ΝЅЀϴІЄϴΝЅЇ϶ϼЌϹΝЁϼЅϾЂЀ. ϥЇϸЂ϶ϼΝЇЅІϴЁЂ϶МϹЁϼΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝϵϴ϶ϼϿϼΝЅЇΝЅϹΝЅϴЀЂΝЈϴЌϼЅІϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼΝϴϾІϼ϶ЁϼΝϼΝЁϴΝ϶ϼЅЂϾϼЀΝЃЂϿЂϺϴЛϼЀϴ.ΝϢϸΝ800.000ΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϼЉΝ ЅϿЇϺϵϹЁϼϾϴ,Ν ϶ϹОϼЁЂЀΝ ЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝ ЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝ ЃϴЄІϼЛϹ,Ν ЅϴЀЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ЅІЂІϼЁϴΝ ЇϸϴМϹЁЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЂϿЂϺϴЛϴ.Ν ϡϴЛ϶ϴϺЁϼЛϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϼΝ ϶ЂђϹЁϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ϶ЂЛЁϼЉΝ϶ЂђϴΝϤЂϴІϹΝ(ϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЇЅЄϹϸΝЅЇђϹНϴΝЃЂϵϹϷϴЂ)ΝϼΝϗЄϴЊϼЛϴЁϼЛϴ.ΝϣЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝ ЅϹ϶ϹЄЁϹΝ ϜІϴϿϼЛϹ,Ν ϠЇЅЂϿϼЁϼЛϹ϶ЂЀΝ ЇЃЂЄϼЌІЇΝ 1944–1945,Ν ЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ЂЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІϴЁΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЈϴЌϼЅІϴ.Ν ϛ϶ϴЁϼЋЁϴΝ ϵЄЂЛϾϴΝ ЂϸΝ 1.732Ν„ЇϵϼЛϹЁϴΝϼΝЁϹЅІϴϿϴ“ΝЅЀϴІЄϴΝЅϹΝЅЇ϶ϼЌϹΝЁϼЅϾЂЀΝ(ϼϴϾЂΝЅЇΝЁϹЂЈϴЌϼЅІϼΝ ЃЄϹЇ϶ϹϿϼЋϴ϶ϴϿϼΝІϴЛΝϵЄЂЛ).ΝϣЂЅϿϹΝϴЀЁϹЅІϼЛϹΝЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1946.ΝЅϴЀЂΝЛϹΝЂϾЂΝ4.000Ν ЈϴЌϼЅІϴΝ ϼΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝ ЂЅІϴϿЂΝ ЇΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼЀϴ.Ν ϜІϴϿϼЛϴΝ ϼΝ ϔЇЅІЄϼЛϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϹΝ ЁϴЛЃЂЃЇЅІМϼ϶ϼЛϹΝ ЃЄϹЀϴΝ ЈϴЌϼЅІϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϴЊϼЅІϼЀϴΝ ϵЇϸЇОϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϷЄЂЀϴЁΝϵЄЂЛΝϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝЁϴЌϴЂΝЇΝЅϿЇϺϵϼΝЂ϶ϼЉΝЄϹϺϼЀϴ.7 Ν ϧΝ ач ΝЂϷЄЂЀЁϴΝ϶ϹОϼЁϴΝϵϼϿϴΝЛϹΝЃЂ϶ϹϻϴЁϴ,ΝϴϾЂΝЁϹΝЅΝ ЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾЂЀΝЅІЄϴЁϾЂЀ,ΝЂЁϸϴΝЅΝЁϹϾЂЀΝЂϸΝЌϹϻϸϹЅϹІϴϾΝЃЂϸЄϹђϹЁϼЉΝЛЂЛΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϴ.ΝϥϴЁϾЊϼЛϹΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϹΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϹ:ΝϻϴΝ ΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЅϾϴΝϾϴϻЁϴΝ ϸЂΝ10ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴ,ΝЄϴϸЁϼΝϿЂϷЂЄ,ΝЇϾϿϴНϴНϹΝЅϴΝЛϴ϶ЁЂϷΝЃЂϿЂϺϴЛϴ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝϾЂЁЈϼЅϾϴЊϼЛϴΝϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϹ;Ν ϼϻЄϼЊϴЁϹΝЅЇΝϾϴϻЁϹΝЂϸΝЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝЄЂϵϼЛϹΝϸЂΝЁЂ϶ЋϴЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼ;ΝϸЂϾΝЅЇΝ ΝЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝЂЅϿЂϵϴђϴЁϼ.Ν ϛϵЂϷΝ ϶ϹϿϼϾϼЉΝ ІϹЉЁϼЋϾϼЉΝ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀϴΝ (ЃЄϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЅЇϸЅІ϶ЂЀΝ –Ν 80ΣΝ НϼЉΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЇΝЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾЂЛΝЅІЄϴЁЊϼ),ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЃЄϹЇЅЀϹЄϴ϶ϴНϹЀΝЃϴϺНϹΝЁϴΝϩϿϴϸЁϼΝЄϴІΝϼΝЂϵЁЂ϶ЇΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϹ,ΝϴЀϹЄϼЋϾϼΝ϶ЂЛЁϼΝϷЇ϶ϹЄЁϹЄΝЛϹΝϴ϶ϷЇЅІϴΝ1946.ΝЃЄЂϷϿϴЅϼЂΝϴЀЁϹЅІϼЛЇ ϻϴΝЀϿϴђϹΝЂϸΝ27ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝϴϾЂΝЁϼЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝЁϴΝ϶ϼЅЂϾϼЀΝЈЇЁϾЊϼЛϴЀϴΝ ЇΝϩϼІϿϹЄЛЇϷϹЁϸЇ.ΝϜΝϸЂЊЁϼЛϹΝϴЀЁϹЅІϼЛϹΝ1947–1948.ΝЂЀЂϷЇОϼϿϹΝЅЇΝϸϴΝЂЁϼΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝϼЀϴϿϼΝЁϹЅЄϹОЇΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЅΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ΝНϼЉΝ϶ЂϸϼΝЁϴΝЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝϵЇϸЇΝЀЁЂϷЂΝ ЄϼϷЂЄЂϻЁϼЛϹΝϾϴϺНϹЁϼΝϸЂϾΝЅЇΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝЁϹϾϼΝϼΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝϼϻϵϹϷϿϼΝϾϴϻЁЇ.ΝϞЄϴЛϹЀΝ ЛЇЁϴΝ1948,Ν϶ЂЛЁϴΝ϶ϿϴЅІΝЛϹΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЅІϴϿϴΝϸϴΝϾЂЁІЄЂϿϼЌϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЅΝϸϹЁϴЊϼЈϼϾϴЊϼЛϹΝЃϴΝЛϹΝЂЁϴΝϼΝЃЄϴϾІϼЋЁЂΝϻϴЀЄϿϴ.ΝΝ ϢϸΝ 13Ν ЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝ ЂϵЇЉ϶ϴОϹЁϼЉ,Ν 3,2Ν ЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹϸϹЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ЅЇϸ,Ν ϴΝ ЁϹЌІЂΝ ЀϴНϹΝ ЂϸΝ 2,4Ν ЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϴЀЁϹЅІϼЄϴЁЂ.Ν ϢϸΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЇϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ 800.000Ν ϵϼϿЂΝЛϹΝ1.500ΝІϹϺϼЉΝЃЄϹЅІЇЃЁϼϾϴ,Ν21.000ΝЃЄϹЅІЇЃЁϼϾϴΝϼΝ475.000ΝЃЄϼЅІϴϿϼЊϴ.Ν ϞϴϻЁϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϹΝ ЅϿϹϸϹОϹ:Ν 9.000Ν ЛϹΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄЅϾЇΝ ϾϴϻЁЇ,Ν 22.000Ν ЇϾϿЂНϹЁЂΝϼϻΝЛϴ϶ЁϼЉΝЅϿЇϺϵϼ,Ν28.000ΝϾϴϺНϹЁЂΝЂϸЇϻϼЀϴНϹЀΝϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϹ,ΝϸЂϾΝЛϹΝ 500.000ΝЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝЁϴΝЁЂ϶ЋϴЁЇΝϾϴϻЁЇ.8ΝϦЄϼϵЇЁϴϿϼΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϹΝЂЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЇϾЇЃЁЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 5.000Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЂϸΝ ЋϹϷϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 750Ν ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІ,Ν ϴΝ ЇΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂЛΝ ϻЂЁϼΝ 14.820,Ν ЂϸΝ ЋϹϷϴΝ 138Ν ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІ.Ν ϡϴЛЋЇ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝ ЅЇϸЅϾϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅΝ ϶ЂђϹЁΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ϡϼЄЁϵϹЄϷЇΝЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν24ΝЁϹЀϴЋϾϴΝЄϴІЁϴΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϴΝ(ϗϹЄϼЁϷ,ΝϤϼϵϹЁІЄЂЃ,ΝϤЂϻϹЁϵϹЄϷ,Ν ϩϹЅ,ΝϞϴЛІϹϿΝϼΝϸЄ.);ΝЃЂЋϹЂΝЛϹΝϴ϶ϷЇЅІϴΝ1945.ΝϼΝЃЂІЄϴЛϴЂΝЛϹΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝϷЂϸϼЁЇΝ ϸϴЁϴ.Ν ϏϼЉΝ ϸϹЅϹІΝ ЛϹΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІ,Ν ІЄϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹЁϴ,Ν ϴΝ ЂЅІϴϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄЅϾϹΝ ϾϴϻЁϹ.Ν ϣЂЅϹϵЁЂΝ ϻϴЁϼЀМϼ϶Ν ЅϿЇЋϴЛΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ а,Ν 7 ΝϟϴϾϹЄ,Ν . .,Ν51.Ν ΝϕЄϴЁϾϴΝϘϼЀϼІЄϼЛϹ϶ϼО,Ν„ϠϴЅЂ϶ЁϴΝЋϼЌОϹНϴΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϴ“,Ν њ ϷЄϴϸ,Ν1997),Ν130.Ν 8 ,ΝϵЄ.Ν2/1997,Ν(ϕϹЂ- 49Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϷϸϹΝЛϹΝЁϴЊϼϻϴЀΝϼЀϴЂΝЀЁЂϷЂΝϸЇϵМϹΝϾЂЄϹЁϹΝϼΝ϶ϹОЇΝЃЂϸЄЌϾЇΝЁϹϷЂΝϼϷϸϹ.ΝϧΝНЂЛΝ ЛϹΝЅϴЀЂΝЂϾЂΝ9.000ΝМЇϸϼΝϼϻ϶ϹϸϹЁЂΝЃЄϹϸΝЅЇϸΝϴΝϼϻЄϹЋϹЁЂΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝ35ΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼ.Ν ϔЇЅІЄϼЛЅϾЂΝ ЃЄϴ϶ЂЅЇђϹΝ ЅЇЂЋϼϿЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅϴΝ „ϻϴ϶ϹЄЂЀΝ ОЇІϴНϴ“Ν ЛϹЄΝ ЁϼϾЂΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ЉІϹЂΝϸϴΝЅ϶ϹϸЂЋϼΝЂΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϼЀϴ.9ΝΝ ϘЂϾΝ ЅϹΝ ЇΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂЛΝ ч ач Ν ϸϹЁϴЊϼЈϼϾϴЊϼЛϴΝ Ѕ϶ЂϸϼϿϴΝ ЁϴΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϼΝЃЄЂϵϿϹЀΝЅЂЊϼЂϹϾЂЁЂЀЅϾϹΝЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϹ,ΝЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿϼϻЂ϶ϴНϹΝ ϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϹ,Ν ϾЂЁЈϼЅϾϴЊϼЛЇΝ ϼϿϼ,Ν ϴϾЂΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ „ϾЄЇЃЁϴΝ Єϼϵϴ“,Ν ЇϾМЇЋϼ϶ϴНϹΝ ϶ϿϴЅЁϼϾϴΝ ЇΝ ϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϴЃϴЄϴІ,Ν ϸЂІϿϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЇΝ а а ач Ν ЅЃЄЂ϶ЂђϹЁϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹЂϵЇЉ϶ϴІЁϼЛϹΝЀϹЄϹ:ΝЄϴЅЃЇЌІϴНϹΝϡϥϘϔϣΝϼΝЅЄЂϸЁϼЉΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϴ,ΝЇϾϼϸϴНϹΝ Ѕ϶ϼЉΝ ЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ϻϴϾЂЁϴ,Ν ϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϹΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝ ϼΝ ЇϾϿϴНϴНϹΝ Ѕ϶ϼЉΝ϶ϼђϹЁϼЛϼЉΝЁϴЊϼЅІϴΝЅϴΝЇІϼЊϴЛЁϼЉΝϼΝЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁϼЉΝЈЇЁϾЊϼЛϴΝ(ϸϹЁϴЊϼЈϼϾϴЊϼЛϴΝЇΝЇϺϹЀΝЅЀϼЅϿЇ).ΝϤϴϻϿϼϾϹΝЇΝЂϸЁЂЅЇΝЃЄϹЀϴΝІЂЛΝЀϹЄϼΝϼϻϴϻϼ϶ϴϿϹΝЅЇΝІЄ϶ϹНϴΝ ЇΝϡϴϸϻЂЄЁЂЀΝЅϴ϶ϹІЇ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝ1948.ΝЃЄϹЅІϴЂΝЅϴΝЄϴϸЂЀ.ΝϡϴЛ϶ϹОϼΝЃЄЂϵϿϹЀΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴΝЇ ϜЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝϡϹЀϴЋϾЂЛ,ΝϻϴΝЄϴϻϿϼϾЇΝЂϸΝϕЇϷϴЄЅϾϹ,ΝϣЂМЅϾϹ,ΝϠϴђϴЄЅϾϹΝϼΝ ϤЇЀЇЁϼЛϹΝϷϸϹΝЅЇΝЃЂЅІЂЛϴϿϹΝЅЁϴϺЁϹΝϴϷЄϴЄЁϹΝЃϴЄІϼЛϹ,ΝЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶МϴϿϼΝЅЇΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϼ.ΝϘЂϾϴϻϴЁЂΝϴЁІϼЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾϼΝЄϴЅЃЂϿЂϺϹЁϼ,ΝϴϿϼΝϼЅІЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЂΝЅϴΝ ЌϼЄЂϾЂЀΝЄϴϸЁϼЋϾЂЀΝϵϴϻЂЀ,ΝЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶МϴϿϼΝЅЇΝЅЇ϶ϼЌϹΝЅЁϴϺЁЂϷΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϹ,Ν ЁϴΝ ϾЂЛϹΝ ЛϹΝ ϷϿϹϸϴЁЂΝ ϾϴЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϹΝ ЀϴЄϼЂЁϹІϹ.Ν ϥЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϼΝ ϼΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁЂЁϹЀϴЋϾϼΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝЇΝЄϴϻϸЂϵМЇΝ1945–1950.ΝЂЅЇϸϼϿϼΝЅЇΝЂϾЂΝ5.000ΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϴΝЂϸΝϾЂЛϼЉΝЛϹΝ400ΝЇЀЄϿЂΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇ.10ΝϥϴЀЂΝЇΝϕЇЉϹЁ϶ϴϿϸЇΝ(ϷϸϹΝЛϹΝ 1937–1945.Ν ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝ 50.000Ν ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴΝ ЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝ ϡϹЀϴЋϾϹ)Ν 1945– 1950.Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϹΝ ЃЄЂЌϿЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ 7.000Ν ј - . ϦϴЛЁϴΝ ЃЂϿϼЊϼЛϴ ϬІϴϻϼΝЛϹΝϻϴΝЋϹІϼЄϼΝϸϹЊϹЁϼЛϹΝЄϴϸϴΝЅϴЋϼЁϼϿϴΝЁϹ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁϼЉΝ170ΝϾЀΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϼЉΝϸЂЅϼЛϹϴΝϼΝЃЄϴІϹОϼЉΝЀϴІϹЄϼЛϴϿϴΝ(ϼϿϼΝЃЄϹϾЂΝ3.000.000ΝЂЃϹЄϴІϼ϶ЁϼЉΝЃϹЄЅЂЁϴϿЁϼЉΝϿϼЋЁϼЉΝϸЂЅϼЛϹϴ)ΝЁϴΝϾЂЛϼЀϴΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝϴЁϷϴϺЂ϶ϴЁϴΝЋϴϾΝ91.000ΝЃϿϴОϹЁϼЉΝЅϴЄϴϸЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЂϾЂΝ200.000ΝϸЂЇЌЁϼϾϴΝ(ІЛ.Ν1,2ΣΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ϴ).11ΝΝ Ν а а а в а ч в ϧΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛЇΝ ј ,Ν ЃЂЄϹϸΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЄϴІЁϹΝ ЂЅ϶ϹІϹΝ ϼΝ ϿϼЋЁϼЉΝЀЂІϼ϶ϴ,ΝІϹЄЂЄΝЛϹΝϼЀϴЂΝϼΝϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾЂ-ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЇΝϵЂЛЇ,ΝЃЄϼΝЋϹЀЇΝ ЅЇΝϷϴΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝϾЂЄϼЅІϼϿϼΝЇΝЅ϶ЄЉЇΝϹϿϼЀϼЁϴЊϼЛϹΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹΝϼΝ ЅІϴϵϼϿϼϻЂ϶ϴНϴΝ ЁЂ϶ϹΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼ.Ν ϛϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾЇΝ ЂϸΝ ϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾϹΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϼЉΝ ϻϴЃϴϸЁϼЉΝ ϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϼЛϴ,Ν ϶ϴЁϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЂЁϴϿЁШΝ ,,ЋϼЌОϹНϹ“,Ν ЁϴЅϼМϹΝ ЇΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝ ϙ϶ЄЂЃϼΝ 9 ΝϞϴЅЁϼЛϹΝЅЇΝЂϸЄϺϴЁϼΝϼΝЀЁЂϷϼΝϸЄЇϷϼΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϼΝϾЂЀϴЁϸϴЁІϼЀϴΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЀΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝϼΝ НϼЉЂ϶ϼЀΝ ЃЂЀϴϷϴЋϼЀϴ,Ν ϼЁϸЇЅІЄϼЛЅϾϼЀΝ ЃЄϹϸЇϻϹОϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϵϴЁϾϴЀϴΝ (ϜϗΝ ϨϴЄϵϹЁ,Ν ϨϿϼϾ,Ν ϞЄЇЃ,Ν ϤϴЛЈϴЛϻϹЁΝϼΝϸЄ.),ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЂЁϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝЄϴϸϼϿϼΝЇΝЅЃϹЊϼЛϴϿЁϼЀΝЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϴЀϴΝϻϴΝ„ϾЂЁϴЋЁЂΝЄϹЌϹНϹ“.ΝϥЇђϹНϴΝЅЇΝІЄϴЛϴϿϴΝ϶ϼЌϹΝϷЂϸϼЁϴ.ΝϫЇ϶ϹЁЂΝЅЇђϹНϹΝϔЛЉЀϴЁЇΝЂϸЄϺϴЁЂΝЛϹΝЅϾЂЄЂΝІЄϼΝϸϹЊϹЁϼЛϹΝ ϾϴЅЁϼЛϹ,Ν ЂЅЂϵМЇΝ ϔЇЌ϶ϼЊϴΝ 1963,Ν ЃЄЂЊϹЅΝ ϠϴЛϸϴЁϹϾΝ 1975,Ν ϴΝ ЅЇђϹНϹΝ ϞϿϴЇЅЇΝ ϕϴЄϵϼЛЇΝ „ϿϼЂЁЅϾЂЀΝϾЂМϴЋЇ“ΝІϹϾΝ1987. ϟϴϾϹЄ,Ν . .,Ν49;ΝύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν . .,Ν402.Ν 10 ΝKКrОХΝBКrtШšОФ,Ν,,ЋrОНЧУКΝТΝJuРШТstШčЧКΝEvrШpКΝ–ΝžrtvОΝФШЦuЧТгЦК“,ΝCrna knjiga komunizma,Ν (ГКРrОЛ:ΝGХШЛusΝ2001),Ν367.ΝΝ 11 ΝϣЄϹϸϴ϶ϴНϹΝϷђϹΝϠϴЄϼЛϴЁϹΝϕϼЄІϿϹЄ,Ν,,ϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІΝϾϴЂΝϷϴЄϴЁІΝϸϼϾІϴІЇЄϹΝϧЛϹϸϼНϹЁϹΝ ϥЂЊϼЛϴϿϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝЃϴЄІϼЛϹΝϡϹЀϴЋϾϹΝ(ϥϙϘ)“,Ν10.Ν10.Ν2008,ΝϗϹІϹΝϼЁЅІϼІЇІΝ-ΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ.Ν 50Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЃϴΝ ϼΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ϼΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝ ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЃϿЂϸΝ ϹϾЅЊϹЅϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ,,϶ϴЁЄϹϸЁЂϷΝЅІϴНϴ“Ν϶ϹОΝϸϹЂΝϸϹІϴМЁЂΝЄϴϻЄϴђϹЁЂϷΝϼΝϸЂϵЄЂΝ϶ЂђϹЁЂϷΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЂϷΝ ЃϿϴЁϴ.Ν ϣЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂΝ ЁϴЅϼМϹΝ ЛϹΝ Ђ϶ϸϹΝ ЃЄϹЄϴЅϿЂΝ ЇΝ ІЄϴЛϴЁ,Ν ІЂІϴϿϴЁΝ ϼΝ Ѕϴ϶ЄЌϹЁΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ЁϼΝЅϼЅІϹЀΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЃЂІЄϴЛϴЂΝϸϹЊϹЁϼЛϴЀϴ,ΝϴΝϾЂЛϼЀΝЛϹΝϷЂЅЃЂϸϴЄϼϿϴΝЅ϶ϹЃЄϼЅЇІЁϴΝІϴЛЁϴΝЅϿЇϺϵϴΝЂЅϿЂНϹЁКΝЁϴΝЃЂϿϼЊϼЛЇ,Ν϶ЂЛЅϾЇΝϼ,ΝЁϴЄϴ϶ЁЂ,Ν ІЇϺϼϿϴЌІ϶ϴΝϼΝЅЇϸЂ϶Ϲ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝЇΝЅІϴМϼЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЀΝЅϼЅІϹЀϼЀϴΝЃЂЅІϴϿϼΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЁϼΝЅІЇϵЂ϶ϼΝЄϹϺϼЀϴ.ΝΝ ΝϢϾЂЁЋϴНϹЀΝ ϘЄЇϷЂϷΝ Ѕ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝ ЄϴІϴ,Ν ϶ЂђϹЁϼΝ ІϹЂЄϼЛЂЀΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϴϾЅЂЀΝ ϿϹНϼЁϼϻЀϴ-ЅІϴМϼЁϼϻЀϴ,Ν ϻϴЃЂЅϹ϶ЌϼΝ ϾМЇЋЁϹΝ ЃЂϿЇϷϹΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝ (ЃЂϿϼЊϼЛЇΝ ϼΝ ЅЇϸЅІ϶Ђ),Ν ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁЂϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЉΝ ϻϹЀϴМϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЅЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿϼΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛЇΝ ЇΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝϹІϴЃϴ.ΝϡϴЛЃЄϹΝϵϼΝЅϹΝϾЄЂϻΝϾЂϴϿϼЊϼЛЇΝЂϵЄϴЋЇЁϴϿϼΝЅϴΝЁϹϼЅІЂЀϼЌМϹЁϼЊϼЀϴΝ϶ϴЁΝЈЄЂЁІϴ,ΝЃЂІЂЀΝЅϴΝϾЂϴϿϼЊϼЂЁϼЀΝЃϴЄІЁϹЄϼЀϴΝЇΝЈЄЂЁІЇΝ(ЅϿϼЋЁЂΝϾϴЂΝ ϵЂМЌϹ϶ϼЊϼΝЅϴΝϹЅϹЄϼЀϴΝ1917)ΝϼΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝЅϴΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϼЀϴΝЇЁЇІϴЄΝЃϴЄІϼЛϹΝ–Ν ЋϼЀϹΝЛϹΝЇЋ϶ЄЌОϼ϶ϴЁϴΝЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ϹЄЁЂЅІΝ϶ЄЉЂ϶ЁЂЀΝ϶Ђђϼ.ΝϤϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϼΝІϹЄЂЄΝ ЁϴϸΝ ЁϴЅϿϹђϹЁϼЀΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЀΝ ϼΝ ЅЂЊϼЛϴϿЁϼЀΝ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϴЀϴΝ ЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϺЇЅІЄЂΝ ЅЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼЂΝ ЇΝ ЂϾЂϿЁЂЅІϼЀϴΝ ϻϴ϶ЄЌϹІϾϴΝ ϘЄЇϷЂϷΝ Ѕ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝ ЄϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂϷΝЃЄϼЅЇЅІ϶ϴΝϪЄ϶ϹЁϹΝϴЄЀϼЛϹΝ(ϴ϶ϷЇЅІΝ1944Ν–ΝЀϴЛΝ1945)ΝϾϴϸϴΝЅϹΝЇΝЅ϶ϼЀΝ ϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝ ЅЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼΝ њ .Ν ϥϴЀЂΝ ϸϹϿЂЀΝ Ђ϶ЂϷΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴΝЇЃЄϴ϶МϴϿϼΝЅЇΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ(ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼΝϼϿϼΝ϶ϴЁЄϹϸЁϼ)ΝϸЂϾΝЅЇΝЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝЂϸΝϾЄϴЛϴΝ ЄϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄ϶ϼЉΝ ЃЂЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ЀϹЅϹЊϼΝ ЃЄϹЂ϶Ͽϴϸϴ϶ϴϿϼΝ ϶ϴЁЅЇϸЅϾϼΝ ЃЄЂϷЂЁϼΝ (ϸϼ϶МϴΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴ)Ν ЅϴΝ ϶ϼЅЂϾϼЀΝ ЅІϹЃϹЁЂЀΝ ЁϴЅϼМϴΝ (ЇϵϼЅІ϶ϴ,Ν ЀЇЋϹНϴ,Ν ϿЂϷЂЄϼЅϴНϴ,Ν ЇϻϼЀϴНϹΝІϴϿϴЊϴΝϼΝϸЄ.)ΝЇϻΝЁϹЃЂЌІЂ϶ϴНϹΝЀϹђЇЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝϻϴϾЂЁϴΝЂΝЄϴІЁϼЀΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼЊϼЀϴΝϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿЁЂЀΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶Ї.ΝϫϹЅІϴΝϾЂЀЃϴЄϴЊϼЛϴΝЂ϶ϼЉΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϴΝ ЇΝϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼΝЅϴΝϹϾЅЊϹЅϼЀϴΝЇΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЂЛΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝϼϻϸЄϺϼΝЁϼΝϾ϶ϴϿϼІϴІϼ϶ЁЇΝЁϼΝϾ϶ϴЁІϼІϴІϼ϶ЁЇΝϴЁϴϿϼϻЇΝϼΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЛϹΝЇЅЀϹЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝЄϹϿϴІϼ϶ϼϻЂ϶ϴНϹΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЂϷΝІϹЄЂЄϴ.ΝϧΝϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼΝЅЇΝϻϴЃЄϴ϶ЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴΝϵϼϿϹΝЅϴЀЂΝЃЄ϶ϼΝЅІϹЃϹЁΝЃϿϴЁЅϾϹΝϴϾЊϼЛϹΝЇΝЁϴЀϹІϴНЇΝЅІϴМϼЁϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁЂϷΝϾЂЁЊϹЃІϴ.Ν ϣЂЄϹϸΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹ,Ν ЇΝ ЂϵЄϴЋЇЁЇΝ ЅϴΝ ,,ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЀΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁІϼЀϴ“ΝЅϹΝϸЂЁϹϾϿϹΝϼЅІϼЊϴϿϴΝϼΝ а а.ΝϢϸЀϴЉΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЃЄϹ϶ЄϴІϴΝ9.Ν ЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ 1944,Ν ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЇΝ ЂІϹЋϹЅІ϶ϹЁЂЈЄЂЁІЂ϶ЅϾЂЛΝ ϶ϿϴϸϼΝ ϞϼЀЂЁϴΝ ϗϹЂЄϷϼЛϹ϶ϴ,Ν ЃЄϹЇϻϹ϶ЌϼΝ ϾМЇЋЁЂΝ ЀϹЅІЂΝ ЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴΝ ЇЁЇІЄϴЌНϼЉΝ ЃЂЅϿЂ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϴϸϻЂЄΝ ЁϴϸΝ ЅϿЇϺϵЂЀΝ ϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІϼΝ (Ϙϥ),Ν ЂІЃЂЋϹϿϼΝ ЃЄ϶ЇΝ ЈϴϻЇΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹ.ΝϖϹОΝЃЂЅϿϹΝІЄϼΝϸϴЁϴΝЇЅ϶ЂЛϹЁϴΝЛϹΝϧЄϹϸϵϴΝЂΝЉϴЃЌϹНЇΝЅ϶ϼЉΝЁϴΝЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁϼЀΝЈЇЁϾЊϼЛϴЀϴΝϸЂΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944,ΝϴΝЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝϼΝϛϴϾЂЁΝЂΝϻϴЌІϼІϼΝ ϸЄϺϴ϶Ϲ,ΝϼΝЇЅІϴЁЂ϶МϹЁϼΝЁϴЄЂϸЁϼΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝϻϴΝЂЁϹΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝЇ϶ЇϾϿϼΝϻϹЀМЇΝЇΝЄϴІ.Ν ϠϹђЇІϼЀ,Ν ЀЁЂϷϼΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЋϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЅϿϴϺЇΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ЂϸЁϹϿЂΝ Іϻ϶.Ν ,,ϸϼ϶МϹΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϹ“Ν ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝ ЇϷϿϹϸЁϼϾϴ,Ν ϷЄϴϸЂЁϴЋϹϿЁϼϾϴ,Ν ЇЋϼІϹМϴ,ΝЅ϶ϹЌІϹЁϼϾϴΝϼΝІЄϷЂ϶ϴЊϴΝЁϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂЛΝϿϼЁϼЛϼ.ΝϣЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝЅϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЅ϶ϴϾϴϾЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ10.000ΝМЇϸϼΝϸЂΝЃЄЂϿϹОϴΝ1945.ΝЁϴΝЂ϶ϴЛΝЁϴЋϼЁΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝϼΝ ЅϴЉЄϴНϹЁЂΝ ЇΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЀΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴЀϴΝ ЌϼЄЂЀΝ ϕЇϷϴЄЅϾϹ.Ν ϥϴЀЂΝ ЇΝ ϕЇЄϷϴЅϾЂЛΝ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼΝ ϸЂΝ ЛϴЁЇϴЄϴΝ 1945.Ν ЛϹΝ ЇЉϴЃЌϹЁЂΝ 1.200Ν ϴΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇϸϴΝ 300,Ν ЇΝ ϣϿЂ϶ϸϼ϶ЇΝЛϹΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁЂΝ1.400ΝϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝ400ΝЂЅЂϵϴ.ΝϧΝϼЅІЂΝ϶ЄϹЀϹΝЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ЉϼМϴϸϴΝ„ЈϴЌϼЅІϴ“ΝϵϼϿЂΝЛϹΝЇΝЄϴϸЁϼЀΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ.ΝϥЇϸЂ϶ϼΝЅЇΝЂϸΝ30.ΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ 51Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ 1944.ΝϸЂΝЀϴЄІϴΝ1945.ΝЇΝ135ΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϴΝ(13ΝЇΝϥЂЈϼЛϼ)ΝϼϻЄϹϾϿϼΝ11.122ΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϹΝ ЅϴΝ 9.155Ν ϾϴϺНϹЁϼЉΝ ϼΝ ІЂ:Ν 2.730Ν ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ϾϴϻЁϼΝ (1.567Ν ϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁЂ),Ν 1.307Ν ЁϴΝ ϸЂϺϼ϶ЂІЁϹΝЄЂϵϼЛϹ,Ν4.312ΝϸЂΝ20ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝϼΝ808ΝЇЅϿЂ϶ЁϼЉ.12ΝϠϹђЇΝЇЅЀЄОϹЁϼЀϴΝ ЅЇΝЅϹΝЁϴЌϿϼΝЄϹϷϹЁІϼΝ(ЛϹϸϴЁΝЂϸΝНϼЉΝϵЄϴІΝϾЄϴМϴΝϕЂЄϼЅϴΝIII),Ν϶ϹОϼЁϴΝЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝ ЁЂ϶ЂϷΝ ЃϴЄϿϴЀϹЁІϴΝ ϼΝ ϶ϿϴϸϹΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ 1941,Ν ϾϴЂΝ ϼΝ ЅϿЇϺϵϹЁϼЊϼ,Ν ϼЁϸЇЅІЄϼЛϴϿЊϼ,Ν ЅЇϸϼЛϹΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼ.ΝϞЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝЅЇΝЃЂЅІϹЃϹЁЂΝЂЅ϶ϴЛϴϿϼΝϼΝЂЅІϴϿϹΝЃЂϿЇϷϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝ– ЇϻϼЀϴЛЇОϼΝ϶ЂЛЅϾЇΝϼϻΝЄЇϾЇΝ„ϻ϶ϹЁϴЌϴ“,ΝЃЄϹЇϻϼЀϴЛЇОϼΝϾЂЁІЄЂϿЇΝЁϴϸΝЀϹϸϼЛϼЀϴΝ ϼΝϼϻϴϻϼ϶ϴЛЇОϼΝЄϴЅЊϹЃϹΝЇΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϼЀΝЃϴЄІϼЛϴЀϴ.13ΝΝ ϧ ΝЛϹΝ϶ϹϿϼϾϼΝϵЄЂЛΝϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝϸЂϺϼ϶ϹЂΝϾЄϴЛΝЄϴІϴΝЁϹΝϾϴЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϹΝ ϶ϹОΝ ϾϴЂΝ ϻϴЀϹЁЇΝЛϹϸЁОΝ ЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϸЄЇϷЂЀ. ϥ϶ϹϺϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϹΝ ЇЅЃЂЀϹЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϞϴІϼЁΝ ϼΝ ЃЄ϶ϼΝ ЃϹЄϼЂϸΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϹΝ ЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЛϹΝ 1939–1941,Ν ϾϴϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 30.000,Ν ϸϹЃЂЄІЂ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϾЂΝ 400.000Ν МЇϸϼ,Ν ЂϸΝ ϾЂЛϼЉΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝ ЉϼМϴϸϴΝЇЀЄϿЂΝЇΝЄϴϸЁϼЀΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ. ϣЄЂЃϴЌОЇΝϖϴЄЌϴ϶ЅϾЂϷΝЇЅІϴЁϾϴ (ϴ϶ϷЇЅІΝ 1944)ΝϼΝЅϴ϶ϹϻЁϼЋϾϹΝЅІЄϴІϹϷϼЛϹΝϾЂЀЃЄЂЀϼЅϴΝ(ϘϹΝϗЂϿЂ϶ϴΝЃЂЅϹІϴΝϠЂЅϾ϶ϼΝЁЂ϶ϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944)ΝϣЂМЅϾϴΝЅϹΝЁϴЌϿϴΝЇΝЋ϶ЄЅІЂЀΝϻϴϷЄМϴЛЇΝϥϥϥϤ-ϴ. ϘЂЀϴОϼΝϡϹЀЊϼΝ ЅЇΝ ІϴϾЂђϹΝ ЃЂЅІϴϿϼΝ persone non grate,Ν ϴΝ ϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϴΝ ϼЀΝ ЛϹΝ ϾЂЁЈϼЅϾЂ϶ϴЁϴΝ ϵϹϻΝ ϾЂЀЃϹЁϻϴЊϼЛϹ.Ν ϥЇϾЂϵϼΝ ϼϻЀϹђЇΝ ϢІϴџϵϼЁЅϾϹΝ ϶ЂЛЅϾϹΝ (ϔϞ)Ν ϼΝ ϡϞϖϘ-ϴΝ ЃЂЋϹϿϼΝ ЅЇΝЛЂЌΝ1944.ΝϸϹЃЂЄІϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝЁϴΝЉϼМϴϸϹΝϣЂМϴϾϴ.ΝύЂЌΝЇΝЃϹЄϼЂϸЇΝ1943–1944.Ν ΝЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝЂІЃЂЄϴΝЂЅЇϸϼϿϼΝЅЇΝЂϾЂΝ2.000ΝϸЂЇЌЁϼϾϴΝϼΝϴϷϹЁϴІϴΝ ϗϹЅІϴЃЂϴΝ(ϼϴϾЂΝЛϹΝЇΝϣЂМЅϾЂЛΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϴΝϵϼϿϴΝ϶ЄϿЂΝЅϿϴϵϴ).ΝϠϹђЇІϼЀ,ΝϸЂϿϴЅϾЂЀΝϪЄ϶ϹЁϹΝϴЄЀϼЛϹΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝЂІЃЂЄϴΝ(ϔϞ)ΝϼΝЅϴЀϼΝЅЇΝЂЅЇђϼ϶ϴЁϼΝϾϴЂΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЂЁϼЅІϼ,ΝϩϼІϿϹЄЂ϶ϼΝЅϴ϶ϹϻЁϼЊϼΝϼϿϼΝЃЄЂϻϴЃϴϸЁϼΝЌЃϼЛЇЁϼ.Ν ϦЂϾЂЀΝ1946.ΝЂЅЇђϹЁΝЛϹΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝϟϹЂЃЂϿϸΝϢϾЇϿϼЊϾϼ,ΝЛϹϸϴЁΝЂϸΝϷϿϴ϶ЁЂϾЂЀϴЁϸЇЛЇОϼЉΝ ЃЂМЅϾϹΝ ЃЂϸϻϹЀЁϹΝ ϴЄЀϼЛϹ.Ν ϥϿϼЋЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЄЂЌϴЂΝ ϼΝ ϖϼІЂϿϸΝ ϣϼϿϹЊϾϼΝ –Ν ЂЅЇђϹЁΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝϻϵЂϷΝЌЃϼЛЇЁϴϺϹΝ1948,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝϾϴЂΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾΝЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝЂІЃЂЄϴΝЁϴЛЃЄϹΝϻϴІ϶ϴЄϴЁΝЇΝϔЇЌ϶ϼЊЇ,ΝϴΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝЅϹΝЃЄϼϾМЇЋϼЂΝϔЁϸϹЄЅЂ϶ЂЀΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІЇ. ϕЇϸЇОϼΝϸϴΝЅЇΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝϵϼϿϼΝЇΝϣЂМЅϾЂЛΝЀϴЄϷϼЁϴϿЁϴΝЅЁϴϷϴ,ΝЀЂϷϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϸЂОϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϶ϿϴЅІΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЇϻΝ Ћ϶ЄЅІΝ ЂЅϿЂЁΝ ЁϴΝ ϥϥϥϤΝ ϼΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ϴЁΝ ϴЃϴЄϴІ.14Ν ϥІЄϴІϹЌϾϼΝϻЁϴЋϴЛΝϼΝЁϴЅϿϹђϹЁΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼΝϴЁϼЀЂϻϼІϹІΝϻϴЉІϹ϶ϴϿϼΝЅЇΝЃЂЅϹϵϴЁΝ ЁϴϸϻЂЄΝϥϥϥϤ-ϴ.ΝϪЄ϶ϹЁϴΝϴЄЀϼЛϴ,ΝϡϞϖϘ,ΝϥϠϙϤϬΝ(,,ϥЀϹЄІΝЌЃϼЂЁϴЀ“)15Ν϶ЂϸϼϿϼΝЅЇΝІϼЉϼΝЄϴІΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ΝϴЁІϼϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴΝЅ϶ϹΝϸЂΝЃЂЋϹІϾϴΝЃϹϸϹЅϹІϼЉ.ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϼЀΝЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴ,Ν϶ϹОΝІЂϾЂЀΝϿϹІϴΝ1945.ΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝϥϥϥϤ-ϴΝЅϹΝЁϴϿϴϻϼϿЂΝ 12 ϔЄЉϼ϶ΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹ(ϔύ),ΝϨЂЁϸΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝϻϴΝЅЇђϹНϹΝЄϴІЁϼЀΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼЀϴΝϼΝЅϴЄϴϸЁϼЊϼЀϴΝЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϴ,ΝϘϞ-110,ΝЈϴЅЊ.Ν828-918,ΝϣЄϹЅЇϸϴΝϡϴЄЂϸЁЂϷΝЅЇϸϴΝЇΝϥЂЈϼЛϼ.Ν-ΝϣЂЄϹђϹНϴΝ ЄϴϸϼΝЅЇϸΝЇΝϡϼЄЁϵϹЄϷЇΝϷϿϴ϶ЁϼЀΝЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾϼЀΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼЀϴΝϼϻЄϹϾϴЂΝЛϹΝ12,ΝϴΝЇΝϦЂϾϼЛЇΝЅϹϸϴЀΝ ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼ.ΝLТХТΕ,Νn. d.Ν 13 ΝϡϹϾϹΝЁϴЇЋЁϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝЅϹΝϾЄϹОЇΝϼΝϸЂΝ20.000ΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЇΝϕЇϷϴЄЅϾЂЛΝІЂϾЂЀΝ1944.ΝϼΝ1945.ΝϖϼЌϹΝ Ї:Ν ώЇϵЂЀϼЄΝ ϢϷНϴЁЂ϶,Ν ј 1944–1948,Ν (ϥЂЈϼЛϴ:Ν ϕϿϷϴЄЅϾϴІϴΝϴϾϴϸϹЀϼЛϴΝЁϴΝЁϴЇϾϼІϹ,Ν1992)Ν26,Ν27; ϘϼЀϼІЄϼЛΝϬϴЄϿϴЁЂ϶,Ν я ъ ,ΝІЂЀΝ1,Ν(ϥϼϹϿϴ,Ν2009).Ν 14 ΝAЧНгОУΝЈКМФШvsФТ,Ν,,ЈШХУsФКΝ’ЧКМТУКΝ–ΝЧОprТУКtОХУ’“,ΝCrna knjiga komunizma,Ν(ГКРrОЛ:ΝGХШЛus,Ν 2001),Ν348.Ν 15 ΝϥϠϙϤϬΝЛϹΝЁϴЅІϴЂΝЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1944.ΝЂϸΝ11.000ΝϸЂϵЄЂΝЂϵЇЋϹЁϼЉΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝϡϞϖϘ-ϴΝϼΝϵϼЂΝЛϹΝ ЁϴЀϹНϹЁΝϻϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛЇΝЌЃϼЛЇЁϴΝϼΝ,,ЃϹІϹΝϾЂϿЂЁϹ“ ЇΝϣЂМЅϾЂЛ.ΝЈКМФШvsФТ,Ν,,ЈШХУsФК“,Ν348.Ν 52Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν 20.000Ν ϼЁІϹЄЁϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴΝ ϔϞ,Ν ЇϻΝ ЅϿϼЋϴЁΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ϼЉΝ ЛϹΝ ЃϴЄΝ ЉϼМϴϸϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝЁϴΝϿϼЊЇΝЀϹЅІϴΝ(ЂЃϹЄϴЊϼЛϴΝ ј ).16 ϛϴΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЇΝ ЅϼІЇϴЊϼЛЇΝЇΝ ϣЂМЅϾЂЛΝ ЂϸϷЂ϶ϴЄϴЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϼΝ ϷϹЁϹЄϴϿΝ Ϟ.ΝϤЂϾЂЅЂ϶ЅϾϼΝ(ЃЂЄϹϾϿЂЀΝϣЂМϴϾ),ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЇΝЃϹЄϼЂϸЇΝЅІϴМϼЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϹΝЃЂЅІϴЂΝ ЀϴЄЌϴϿ,ΝЃЂІЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾΝ϶ϿϴϸϹΝϼΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇ,Ν1949,ΝЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄΝЂϸϵЄϴЁϹΝϣЂМЅϾϹ.Ν ϥІЇϵЂ϶ϹΝЂІЃЂЄϴΝϾЂЀЇЁϼϻЀЇΝЋϼЁϼϿϼΝЅЇ,ΝЃЂЄϹϸΝϷϹЄϼϿϹ,ΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϴΝϼϿϹϷϴϿϴΝϼΝ ϿϹϷϴϿЁϴΝ ЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЛϴ,Ν ЀϹђЇΝ ϾЂЛЂЀΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЁϴЛЇІϼЊϴЛЁϼЛϴΝ ϴϷЄϴЄЁϴΝ ЃϴЄІϼЛϴΝ ϥ.Ν ϠϼϾЂϿϴЛЋϼϾϴΝ(ϣϥϟ).ΝϖϼЌϹΝЂϸΝϷЂϸϼЁЇΝϸϴЁϴΝІЄϹϵϴϿЂΝЛϹΝЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІ϶ЇΝЛϴ϶ЁϹΝ ЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІϼΝЁϴΝЋϹϿЇΝЅϴΝϥ.ΝϤϴϸЊϾϼЛϹ϶ϼЋϹЀ,ΝЂЅϿЂНϹЁЂЀΝЁϴΝϠЂЅϾ϶Ї,ΝϸϴΝϾЂЁЅЂϿϼϸЇЛϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІ.ΝϥϴЀЂΝЇΝЀϴЄІЇΝ1946.ΝϻϴϵϹϿϹϺϹЁЂΝЛϹΝ498ΝЁϴЃϴϸϴ,ΝЇΝϾЂЛϼЀϴΝЅЇΝϷЇϵϼЊϼΝЄϹϺϼЀЅϾϼЉΝЅЁϴϷϴΝϼϻЁЂЅϼϿϼΝЂϾЂΝ200,ΝϴЁІϼϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴΝ400,ΝЇϻΝЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ЉϼМϴϸϴΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉ.ΝϥϿϹϸϹОϹΝϷЂϸϼЁϹΝЃЂϷϼЁЇϿЂΝЛϹΝ1.486ΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝ ЂІЃЂЄϴ,ΝϴΝ146ΝЅЁϴϷϴΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼ.ΝϧϾЇЃϴЁΝϵЄЂЛΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝ ЇΝЂϵЄϴЋЇЁϼЀϴΝ1945–1948.ΝϼϻЁЂЅϼΝЂϾЂΝ8.700ΝМЇϸϼ. ϧΝЄϴϻϸЂϵМЇΝ1946–1953.Ν ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝЅЇΝЂЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ25.000ΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼϾϴ.ΝϣЂΝЃЂІЄϹϵϼΝ϶ЄЌϹЁϴΝЅЇΝ ϼΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϴΝ ЃЄϹЅϹМϹНϴΝ ϾϴЂΝ ЌІЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЂЃϹЄϴЊϼЛϴΝ – ϸϹЃЂЄІϴЊϼЛϴΝ 120.000Ν ϧϾЄϴЛϼЁϴЊϴΝЁϴΝϵϼ϶ЌϹΝЁϹЀϴЋϾϹΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϹΝЁϴΝϻϴЃϴϸЇΝϼΝЅϹ϶ϹЄЇΝϻϹЀМϹΝ(ЅϴΝϾЂЛϼЉΝЛϹΝϼЅϹМϹЁЂΝЂϾЂΝІЄϼΝЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝϡϹЀϴЊϴ).ΝϢϵЁϴ϶МϴНϹЀΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂϷΝϺϼ϶ЂІϴΝ ЅϴЀЂΝЛϹΝЃЄϼ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ϶ЄϴОϹЁΝЃϴЄϿϴЀϹЁІϴЄϼϻϴЀ.ΝϩϴЃЌϹНϹЀΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝϼΝϴϾІϼ϶ϼЅІϴΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϼЉΝЃϴЄІϼЛϴ,Νϼϻϴϻϼ϶ϴНϹЀΝЄϴЅЊϹЃϴΝЃЄϹϾЂΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼΝϼΝϷЇЌϹНϹЀΝЅϿЂϵЂϸϹΝЌІϴЀЃϹΝЂЁϹЀЂϷЇОϴ϶ϴЁΝЛϹΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϼΝЄϴϸ.17ΝΝ ϧ вач ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝϸϴΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЉΝЃЂЄϴІЁϼЉΝЄϹІЂЄϻϼЛϴΝϼΝІϹЄЂЄϴ,ΝЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝЁϹΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴ. ϣЄ϶ϹΝϸ϶ϹΝϷЂϸϼЁϹΝϵϹϿϹϺϼϿϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЄϹϿϴІϼ϶ϴЁΝ ЃЄϼ϶ЄϹϸЁϼΝ ЁϴЃЄϹϸϴϾΝ ϼΝ ϶ϹОϹΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹΝ ЅϿЂϵЂϸϹΝ ЇΝ ЂϸЁЂЅЇΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅІϴϿϹΝЁϴЄЂϸЁϹΝϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϼЛϹ.ΝϛϹЀМϴΝЛϹΝЅ϶ЄЅІϴЁϴΝЇΝІϴϵЂЄΝЃЂϵϹϸЁϼϾϴ,ΝϴΝЅϴ϶ϹϻЁϼЌІ϶ЂΝ ЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅЁϹΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϴЋϾϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϩϼІϿϹЄЂЀΝ ЛϹΝ ϻϴϵЂЄϴ϶МϹЁЂΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ ЇЅІϴЁϾϴΝ ϾЄϴЛϹЀΝϴ϶ϷЇЅІϴΝ1944.ΝϜЃϴϾΝϼΝІϴЀЂЌНϼΝϡϹЀЊϼΝϼΝϠϴђϴЄϼΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝϼϻϿЂϺϹЁϼΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁЂЀΝϼЅϿϹђϼ϶ϴНЇΝϼΝЃЄЂϷЂЁЇ,ΝЂϸЇϻϹІЂΝϼЀΝЛϹΝϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾЂΝЃЄϴ϶ЂΝϼΝϾЂЁЈϼЅϾϼЂ϶ϴЁϴΝϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϴ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЅ϶ϼЀΝϾϿϴЅЁϼЀΝϼΝϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾϼЀΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϼЀϴ.ΝϥЇϸЅϾϼΝЅЇΝϷЂНϹЁϼΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝϥϥΝϸϼ϶ϼϻϼЛϴ,ΝЄϴІЁϼΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼ,ΝЃЂЀϴϷϴЋϼΝ(ЋϴϾΝϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϶ϹЄϵϴϿЁϼ)Ν ЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЂЁЂϷΝ ЄϹϺϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϸЂЇЌЁϼЊϼ.Ν ϣЄЂЊϹЅΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ ϶ЂђϹЁΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ЀЂЁЅϼНЂЄϴΝ ύЂϺϹЈϴΝ ϦϼЅϹ,Ν ЂϸΝ ϸϹЊϹЀϵЄϴΝ 1946.Ν ϸЂΝ ϴЃЄϼϿϴΝ 1947,Ν ϾϴЂΝ ЁϴЛЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁϼЛϹϷΝϻϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼϾЇΝ1939–1944,ΝЃЂϸϹϿϼЂΝЛϹΝЛϴ϶ЁЂΝЀНϹНϹΝ(ϻϴΝЛϹϸЁϹΝ 16 ΝAЧНгОУΝЈКМФШvsФТ,ΝPola stoleća povjesti Poljske, (ГКРrОЛ,Ν2001),Ν105.Ν ΝϠϴЄІϴΝ1945.Νϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЋϴϾΝ16ΝЂІЀϼЊϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝ϶ЂђϴΝ ΝϾЂЛϹΝЅЇΝЁϴЅϼϿЁЂΝЂϸ϶ϹϸϹЁϹΝЇΝϠЂЅϾ϶ЇΝЁϴΝЃЄϹϷЂ϶ЂЄϹ.ΝϛϴΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁЇΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІΝЄϴϸϼϿЂΝЛϹΝ30.000ΝМЇϸϼ,ΝϴΝЃЂЅІЂЛϴϿЂΝЛϹΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ100ΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϴΝϼΝϿЂϷЂЄϴ.ΝϢІϾϴϻϴЁϴΝЛϹΝϸϼЅІЄϼϵЇЊϼЛϴΝЁϴЛЇІϼЊϴЛЁϼЛϹϷΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЂϷΝϷϿϴЅϼϿϴΝГ .ΝϥЇђϹНϴΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϴΝЄϹϺϼЄϴЁϴΝϴΝЁϹϾϴϸϴΝϼΝЛϴ϶ЁϴΝ„ϸϴΝϵϼΝЁϴЄЂϸΝ ЀЂϷϴЂΝϸϴΝϼϻЄϴϻϼΝЅ϶ЂЛΝϷЁϹ϶“.ΝϦϴϾ϶ЂΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝϼΝЅЇђϹНϹΝЁϴΝЃЄЂЊϹЅЇΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ΝЁϴЛ϶ϹОϹΝІϴЛЁϹΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϹΝϷЄЇЃϹΝWiN (ϥϿЂϵЂϸϴΝϼΝЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅЁЂЅІ),ΝϾЂЛϴΝЛϹΝЁϴΝЅЇђϹНϹΝЋϹϾϴϿϴΝЂϸΝЁЂ϶ϹЀϵЄϴΝ1945.Ν ϸЂΝЃЄϹϸΝϼϻϵЂЄϹΝЛϴЁЇϴЄϴΝ1947.ΝϞМЇЋЁЇΝЇϿЂϷЇΝЇΝЄϹϺϼЄϴНЇΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϴΝЋϹЅІЂΝЛϹΝϼЀϴϿϴΝϠЂЅϾ϶ϴ,Ν ϾϴЂΝЇΝЅϿЇЋϴЛЇΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ΝϟϹЂЃЂϿϸϴΝϢϾЇϿϼЊϾЂϷΝϼΝ15ΝϿϼϸϹЄϴΝЃЂМЅϾϹΝЃЂϸϻϹЀЁϹΝ϶ϿϴϸϹΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЂІЃЂЋϹЂΝЛЇЁϴΝ1945.ΝЃЂΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼЀΝЇЃЇІЅІ϶ϼЀϴΝϣЂϿϼІϵϼЄЂϴΝϥϞϣ(ϵ). ј ј I 1945–1953, (ϠЂЅϾ϶ϴ,Ν1998),Ν425–426;ΝЈКМФШvsФТ,Νn. d.,Ν105;Ν AЧНгОУΝГКЦШвsФТ,ΝPoland A History,Ν(LШЧНШЧ,Ν2009),Ν228–353.Ν 17 53Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼЂΝ ЈϴЌϼЅІϴΝ ϼΝ ϼϻϸϴЛЁϼϾ,Ν ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝ ЃϴІЄϼЂІϴ),Ν ϴΝ ϻϴ϶ЄЌϹЁΝ ЛϹΝ ЂЅЇϸЂЀΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІ.18Ν ϘЇϺϴΝ ϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІЅϾϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼЛϴ,Ν ϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϹΝ ЂϾЂϿЁЂЅІϼΝ ϼΝ ЀϹЁІϴϿϼІϹІΝ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼϿϼΝЅЇΝЀϴНϹΝЁϴЅϼϿϴЁΝЃЇІΝϼΝЂϸЅЇЅІ϶ЂΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЉΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸЅϾЂϷΝЃЂЅІЇЃϾϴ.ΝϧϾЇЃЁЂΝЛϹ,ΝЃЄϹЀϴΝЁϹϾϼЀΝЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴ,ΝЂϸΝ1945.ΝЃϴΝϸЂΝ1961.ΝЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ ІϹϾΝ 261Ν ϿϼЊϹΝ ϻϵЂϷΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ЄϴϻϿЂϷϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЃϴϾΝ ЂЃІЇϺϵϼΝ ЃЂΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹ.Ν ϣЄϹϸΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝ ЋϴЅІϼΝ ЛϹΝ ІЂϾЂЀΝ 1945–1946.ΝЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝЂϾЂΝ45.000ΝМЇϸϼ.19ΝϞϴЅЁϼϿϼΝЅЇΝϾϴϾЂΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϼΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴНϴΝ ЛϹϸЁЂЃϴЄІϼЛЅϾЂϷΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϹϿϼЀϼЁϴЊϼЛϹΝ ЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЛϹΝ ІϴϾЂΝ ϼΝ ЅЂЊϼЛϴϿЁЂ-ϹϾЂЁЂЀЅϾϹΝ ЄϹЈЂЄЀϹΝ ϸЄЇЌІ϶ϴΝ ЃЂΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂЀΝ ЀЂϸϹϿЇ.Ν ϤϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϴΝ ЅϹΝ ІϹϾΝ ЁϹЌІЂΝϻϴЂЌІЄϼϿϴΝϣЄϴЌϾϼЀΝЇϸϴЄЂЀΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ1948,ΝЃЂЅϿϹΝϾЄϼІϼϾϹΝϼϻΝϠЂЅϾ϶ϹΝЅІЄϴІϹϷϼЛϹΝЀϼЄЁЂϷΝЇЄϴЅІϴНϴΝЇΝϾЂЀЇЁϼϻϴЀ. ϡϴϾЂЁΝІЂϷϴΝЅЇΝЋϹЌϾϼΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝϾЄϹЁЇϿϼΝЇΝЂϸϿЇЋЁϼЛϼΝЂϵЄϴЋЇЁΝЅΝЊϼМϹЀΝЃЂІЃЇЁϹΝϹϿϼЀϼЁϴЊϼЛϹΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЛϹ,ΝЇΝϾЂϴϿϼЊϼЛϼΝϼΝ϶ϴЁΝНϹ,ΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝϻЁϴЋϴЛЁЂΝЃЂ϶ϹОϴϿЂΝϵЄЂЛΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЁЂ϶ϼЉΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴ,ΝϴϿϼΝЁϹЇЃЂЄϹϸϼ϶ЂΝЀϴНϹΝЁϹϷЂΝЇΝϸЄЇϷϼЀΝϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁϹΝϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϼЛϹ.20Ν ϧ ађа ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЇΝϣЂМЅϾЂЛ,ΝϻϵЂϷΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾЂϷΝϴЁϼЀЂϻϼІϹІϴΝЃЄϹЀϴΝϤЇЅϼЀϴ,ΝЛϴϾϹΝϞϴІЂϿϼЋϾϹΝЊЄϾ϶ϹΝІϹΝЅЁϴϺЁϹΝϴϷЄϴЄЁϹΝЃϴЄІϼЛϹΝ(ϣϥϣ),ΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЀϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЂІϹϺϴЁϴΝ ЃЂІЃЇЁϴΝ ϸЂЀϼЁϴЊϼЛϴ.Ν ϡЂ϶ϹЀϵЄϴΝ 1945,Ν ϼϻϵЂЄϼΝЅЇΝЃЂϾϴϻϴϿϼΝϸϴΝЛϹΝϣϴЄІϼЛϴΝЅϼІЁϼЉΝЃЂЅϹϸЁϼϾϴΝ(ϣϥϣ)ΝϵϼϿϴΝϸϴϿϹϾЂΝЁϴЛЛϴЋϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϴΝϷЄЇЃϴЊϼЛϴΝ–ΝЂЅ϶ЂЛϼϿϴΝЛϹΝЋϴϾΝ57ΣΝϷϿϴЅЂ϶ϴ,ΝϸЂϾΝЅЇΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝ ЂЅ϶ЂЛϼϿϼΝЛϹϸ϶ϴΝ15Σ,ΝϼϴϾЂΝЅϹΝϵЄЂЛΝЃЄϼЅІϴϿϼЊϴΝЃЂ϶ϹОϴЂΝЁϴΝЅϾЂЄЂΝЃЂϿϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝ ϼΝ ІЂΝ ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ϼϻΝ ЄϹϸЂ϶ϴΝ ЂЁϼЉΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЄϴЁϼЛϹΝ ЃЂϸЄϺϴ϶ϴϿϼΝ ЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾϼΝ ЄϹϺϼЀ.21ΝϟϼϸϹЄΝϣϥϣΝЛϹΝІЄϴϺϼЂΝЅϴЀЂΝϾМЇЋЁЂΝЀϹЅІЂΝЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴΝЇЁЇІЄϴЌНϼЉΝ 18 ΝЊТМСКrНΝΤΝBОЧΝCrКЦpСtШЧ,ΝAtlas of Eastern Europe in the Twnetieth Century,Ν(LШЧНШЧ:ΝButХОrΝ ΤΝTКЧЧОrΝLtН.,Ν1996),Ν153–155.Ν 19 ΝϖϼЌϹΝЁϴ:ΝСttp://ааа.ustrМr.Мг/ОЧ/НШМuЦОЧtКtТШЧ-ШП-pОШpХО-ОбОМutОН-ШЧ-pШХТtТМКХ-РrШuЧНs-ТЧ1948-1989Πp5Ν 20 Ν ϧϸϴЄΝ ЛϹΝ ЌϼЄЂЀΝ ЂІ϶ЂЄϼЂΝ ϶ЄϴІϴΝ ЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴНЇΝ ЀЂЁЂЃЂϿϴΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝ ϞϣϫΝ ЃЂϸΝ ЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ЂЀΝ ϞϿϹЀϹЁІϴΝϗЂІ϶ϴϿϸϴ.Ν ϞЄϼϻϴΝϼϻϴϻ϶ϴЁϴΝЂЅІϴ϶ϾϴЀϴΝЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄϴΝЇΝ϶Ͽϴϸϼ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϴΝϼЁІϹЄ϶ϹЁЊϼЛϴΝϼЅϾЂЄϼЌОϹЁϼΝЅЇΝϻϴΝЂϵЄϴЋЇЁΝЅϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЀΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼЊϼЀϴ.ΝϣЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾΝϘϥ,Νϵϼ϶ЌϼΝ ЃЂІЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾΝ ϗЂІ϶ϴϿϸЂ϶ϹΝ ϶ϿϴϸϹΝ ύϴЁΝ ϢЄЅϼЁϼΝ ϼΝ ϣЄЂϾЂЃΝ ϘЄІϼЁϴ,Ν ϵϼ϶ЌϼΝ ЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϸϹ,Ν ЂϵЂЛϼЊϴΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝ ЂІЃЂЄϴΝ ЃЂϸΝ ЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЛЂЀ,Ν ЁϴЌϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЅϹΝ ЇΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇ.Ν ϧΝ ϴЃЄϼϿЇΝ ϼΝ ЀϴЛЇΝ 1948.Ν ϸЂЌϿЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϸЂΝ ЃЄ϶ϼЉΝ Лϴ϶ЁϼЉΝ ЀЂЁІϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ЅЇђϹНϴΝ ϸЂЛЇЋϹЄϴЌНϼЀΝ Ѕϴ϶ϹϻЁϼЊϼЀϴ,ΝЃϴΝϼΝϼЅϾЄϹЁϼЀΝЃЄϼЅІϴϿϼЊϴЀϴΝЅϴЄϴϸНϹΝЅΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЀϴ.ΝϛϴЂЌІЄϴ϶ϴНϹΝЛϹΝЅ϶ϴϾϴϾЂΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸϼЊϴΝϼΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂϷΝЃЄϼІϼЅϾϴ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝϾЄϼІϼϾϴΝЁϴΝЂЅЁϼ϶ϴЋϾЂЛΝЅϾЇЃЌІϼЁϼΝϜЁЈЂЄЀϵϼЄЂϴΝ ЇЃЇОϹЁϼЉΝЁϴΝЄϴЋЇЁΝЋϹЉЂЅϿЂ϶ϴЋϾϼЉΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴΝϸϴΝЅЃЂЄЂΝЅЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϹΝЄϹЈЂЄЀϹΝϼΝЃЄϴ϶ϹΝ„ІЄЇϿϹΝ ϾЂЀЃЄЂЀϼЅϹ“ΝЇΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿЁЂ-ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂЛΝЅЈϹЄϼΝЅϴΝЁϴЅϿϹђϹЁϼЀΝЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϴЀϴ.ΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϼΝЅЇϸΝϻϴΝ ϻϴЌІϼІЇΝϸЄϺϴ϶ϹΝЂЅЇϸϼЂΝЛϹΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝϷϹЁϹЄϴϿϴΝϩϹϿϼЂϸЂЄϴΝϣϼϾϴ,Ν϶ϹϿϼϾЂϷΝЃϴІЄϼЂІЇΝϼΝЇЋϹЅЁϼϾϴΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴ,ΝЋϼЛϹΝϻϴЅϿЇϷϹΝЁϼЅЇΝЂЅЃЂЄϴ϶ϴЁϹ.ΝϢЁΝЛϹΝЂϵϹЌϹЁΝϴЃЄϼϿϴΝ1949.ΝЇΝϣϿϻϹНЇΝЃЂϸΝЂЃІЇϺϵЂЀΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЅϴϵЂІϼЄϴЂΝϴϾЊϼЛϹΝЋϹЉЂЅϿЂ϶ϴЋϾϹΝ϶ЂЛЅϾϹΝЇΝϥϥϥϤ-ЇΝϻϴΝЄϴЋЇЁΝϕЄϼІϴЁϼЛϹ.ΝϥϿϼЋЁЇΝЅЇϸϵϼЁЇΝϸЂϺϼ϶ϹЂΝЛϹΝϼΝЌϹЈΝ϶ЂЛЁЂ-Ђϵϴ϶ϹЌІϴЛЁϹΝЅϿЇϺϵϹΝϕϹϸЄϼЉΝϤϹЛЊϼЁΝІЄϼΝϷЂϸϼЁϹΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹ.ΝύϴЁΝϣЂϸЅϹϸЁϼϾ,ΝϷЄϴϸЂЁϴЋϹϿЁϼϾΝϕЄЁϴ,ΝϾϴЂΝЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ЁϼϾΝϡϴЊϼЂЁϴϿ-ЅЂЊϼЛϴϿϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝЅІЄϴЁϾϹ,ΝϾЂЛϴΝЛϹΝЅϿϹϸϼϿϴΝϼϸϹϴϿϹΝϦЂЀϴЌϴΝϠϴЅϴЄϼϾϴΝϼΝЅϴЄϴђϼ϶ϴϿϴΝЅϴΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЀϴ,Ν ЂЅЇђϹЁΝЛϹΝ1948.ΝЁϴΝ18ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϴ.ΝϣЄЂЊϹЅϼΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝЛϴ϶ЁϼΝϾϴϾЂΝϵϼΝЅϹΝϼϻϴϻ϶ϴϿϹΝϹЀЂЊϼЛϹΝ ϾЂϸΝЁϴЄЂϸϴ.ΝBКrtШšОФ,Νn. d.,Ν746.Ν 21 Ν ϞϣΝ ϠϴђϴЄЅϾϹΝ ЛϹΝ ϼЀϴϿϴΝ 3.000Ν ЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝ 1944.Ν ϴΝ ϶ϹОΝ 1945.Ν ЋϴϾΝ 500.000,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϥϘϣΝ ЅϴΝ 400.0000ΝϼΝϣϥϣΝЅϴΝ900.000ΝϼΝϸϴМϹΝЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶МϴϿϼΝЄϹЅЃϹϾІϴϵϼϿЁЇΝЅЁϴϷЇ. ј I 1945–1953,Ν271.Ν 54Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЃЂЅϿЂ϶ϴ.ΝϠϹђЇІϼЀ,Ν϶ЂђϴΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴΝϤϴϾЂЌϼΝϷϴΝЛϹΝЇЊϹНϼ϶ϴЂΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂЀΝϼЁІϹЄ϶ϹЁЊϼЛЂЀ,ΝЃϴΝЅϹΝϣϴЄІϼЛϴΝЅϼІЁϼЉΝЃЂЅϹϸЁϼϾϴΝЃЂ϶ЇϾϿϴΝϼΝЁϴΝІϴЛΝЁϴЋϼЁΝЂЀЂϷЇОϼϿϴΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЀϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЇΝЄЂϾЇΝЂϸΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ϷЂϸϼЁϹΝ ЇЁϼЌІϹΝ ЃϴЄІϼЛЇΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ϶ϹОЇΝ ЂϸΝЅ϶ЂЛϹ,ΝЄϴϻЁϼЀΝЂϵϿϼЊϼЀϴΝЃЄϼІϼЅϴϾϴΝϼΝІϹЄЂЄϴ.ΝϞЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝЅЃЄϹЀЁϼΝϸϴΝЅϴЄϴђЇЛЇΝЅϴЀЂΝЅϴΝЁϹϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЀΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϴЄϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝ϶ЂМЁϼΝϸϴΝЃЄϼЉ϶ϴІϹΝНϼЉЂ϶ЇΝϸЂЀϼЁϴЊϼЛЇ,ΝϸЄЇϷϼΝЅЇΝϸЂϵϼЛϴϿϼΝЂІϾϴϻϹΝϼϿϼΝЅЇΝЉϴЃЌϹЁϼ.ΝϥЇЃϴЄЁϼϾϹΝЁϼЅЇΝЁϴЃϴϸϴϿϼΝЈЄЂЁІϴϿЁЂΝ϶ϹОΝЅЇΝЅϹΝϾЂЄϼЅІϼϿϼΝІϻ϶.Ν,,ЅϴϿϴЀϴΝІϹЉЁϼϾЂЀ“Ν(ϾϴϾЂΝЛЇΝЛϹΝЁϴϻϼ϶ϴЂΝϠ.ΝϤϴϾЂЌϼ),ΝЂϸЁЂЅЁЂΝЃЂϸЄϼ϶ϴНϹЀΝЅ϶ЂЛϼЉΝ ЅЇЃϴЄЁϼϾϴ,ΝЃЂϸЀϼОϼ϶ϴНϹЀΝϼΝЇϿϴϷϼ϶ϴНϹЀ,ΝϸЂϾΝЅЇΝЁϹЃЂЅϿЇЌЁϼΝϻϴЅІЄϴЌϼ϶ϴЁϼΝЁϴЅϼМϹЀ,ΝЉϴЃЌϹНϼЀϴΝϼΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛЂЀ.ΝϢЄϷϴЁϼϻЂ϶ϴЁϴΝЅЇΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϴΝЅЇђϹНϴΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϼЀΝЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸϼЂЊϼЀϴΝϸЄЇϷϼЉΝЅІЄϴЁϴϾϴΝ(ЃЄϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝϣϥϣ),ΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝ ЋϴϾΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ЇΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІЇΝ ЂІЃЂЄϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄЂЌϿϼΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹΝ ЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷΝ ЄϹϺϼЀϴ.Ν ϛϿЂϷϿϴЅЁϼΝϣ.ΝϗЄϴϵϴΝЛϹΝϵϼЂΝЁϴΝЋϹϿЇΝϥϘϕΝЅϴΝЃЄϹϾЂΝ40.000ΝϸЂЇЌЁϼϾϴΝϼΝϴϷϹЁϴІϴ.Ν ϢϾЂΝ230.000ΝϠϴђϴЄϴΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼЉΝЇΝІЂϾЇΝЄϴІϴΝЁϴϿϴϻϼϿЂΝЅϹΝЇΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϼЀΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ϼΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉΝ ЃЂΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝ ЃЂϸΝ ЂЃІЇϺϵЂЀΝ ϻϴΝ ЅϴЄϴϸНЇΝЅϴΝЈϴЌϼϻЀЂЀ.22Νϛ϶ϴЁϼЋЁЂΝЛϹΝЇΝϠϴђϴЄЅϾЂЛΝϵϼϿЂΝ59.429ΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЉΝ ϾϴЂΝЈϴЌϼЅІϼΝϼΝЅϴЄϴϸЁϼЊϼ,Ν27.000ΝЛϹΝЂЅЇђϹЁЂ,ΝϴϿϼΝЅϴЀЂΝ477ΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІ,ΝϴΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁЂΝЛϹΝ179ΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼ.23Ν ϧ Ν ЛϹΝ ЂϸЀϴЉΝ ЃЂΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝ ϸЂЌϿЂΝ ϸЂΝ ЂІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂϷΝ ЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂϷΝ ЀϹЌϴНϴ.Ν ϥЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϼΝ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ЁϼϾΝ ϖϼЌϼЁЅϾϼΝ ЛϹΝ ІЄϴϺϼЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϻϴЀϹЁϼΝ ЃЄϹЀϼЛϹЄΝϷϹЁϹЄϴϿΝϤϴϸϹЅϾЇΝϣϹІЄЂЀΝϗЄЂϻЂЀ,ΝϵЂϷϴІϼЀΝϻϹЀМЂЃЂЅϹϸЁϼϾЂЀ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝ ЅϹΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϴ϶ϼЂΝЃЂϿϼІϼϾЂЀΝϴϿϼΝЛϹΝϵϼЂΝЅЃЄϹЀϴЁΝϸϴΝЅϿЇϺϼΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЀϴ.ΝϤЇЀЇЁϼЛϴΝЅϹΝЁϴЌϿϴΝЇΝІϴϵЂЄЇΝЃЂϵϹђϹЁϼЉ,ΝЄЇЅϾϴΝ ϶ЂЛЅϾϴΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿϴΝЂЀϼМϹЁϴΝϾϴЂΝ ЇΝ ϕЇϷϴЄЅϾЂЛ,Ν ϴΝ ЇΝ ϥϥϥϤ-ЇΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϿϴϻϼϿЂΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 50.000Ν ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼЉΝ ϤЇЀЇЁϴ.Ν ϣϼІϴНϹΝϦЄϴЁЅϼϿ϶ϴЁϼЛϹΝϼϷЄϴϿЂΝЛϹΝЇΝЄЇЀЇЁЅϾЂЛΝЃЂϿϼІϼЊϼΝϻЁϴЋϴЛЁЇΝЇϿЂϷЇ;ΝϵЇϸЇОϼΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЂΝІЂЀΝЃϼІϴНЇΝЂЋϹϾϼ϶ϴϿϴΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϴΝЃЂϸЄЌϾϴ,ΝЂІЃЂЄΝϾЂЀЇЁϼϻЀЇΝ ЛϹΝϼЃϴϾΝϵϼЂΝЀϴНϼΝЁϹϷЂΝЇΝϠϴђϴЄЅϾЂЛ.ΝϞϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϹΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝЇΝϤЇЀЇЁϼЛϼΝϼΝϠϴђϴЄЅϾЂЛΝϵϼϿЂΝЛϹΝЄϹϿϴІϼ϶ЁЂΝЀϴНϹΝЅЇЄЂ϶ЂΝЁϹϷЂΝЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝϼΝϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝ ЃЂϵϹϸЁϼЊϴЀϴ.Ν ϜϻЂЅІϴϿϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ЂЅЇϸϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ ϻϵЂϷΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹ.ΝϣЄϹϸΝϼϻϵЂЄϹΝЃЂ϶ϹϸϹЁϼΝЅЇΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϼΝЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν϶ϼЌϹΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϼЉΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϴЄϴ,ΝЀϹђЇΝНϼЀϴΝϼΝϿϼϵϹЄϴϿЁЂϷΝ϶ЂђϹΝϕЄϴІЛϴЁЇϴ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝЂЅЇђϹЁΝ ϻϴΝ „ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЂ϶ϴНϹΝ ІϹЄЂЄϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ϴϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІϼ“Ν ϼΝ ЌЃϼЛЇЁϴϺЇΝ ЇΝ ϾЂЄϼЅІΝ ϕЄϼІϴЁϼЛϹ.Ν ϥϴΝ ϶ϹϿϼϾЂЀΝ ЃЂЀЃЂЀΝ ЃЂ϶ϹϸϹЁΝ ЛϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϴЄϴΝ ЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЉΝϻϴΝЅϴЄϴϸНЇΝЅΝЈϴЌϼЅІϼЀϴΝϼΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹ.ΝϪϹЁІЄϴϿЁϼΝЃЄЂЊϹЅΝ ЛϹΝ϶ЂђϹЁΝ9.ΝЀϴЛϴΝ1946.Ν(ЁϴΝϘϴЁΝЃЂϵϹϸϹ!)ΝЃЄЂІϼ϶Νύ.ΝϔЁІЂЁϹЅϾЇϴΝϼΝНϹϷЂ϶ϼЉΝЅϴЄϴϸЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝ϶ϿϴϸϹΝ(Ϡ.ΝϔЁІЂЁϹЅϾЇϴ,ΝϥІЇЄϻϹϴ,ΝϞЄϼЅІϹ϶ЅϾЂϷ,ΝϠϴЄϴЌϴΝϼΝ ϸЄ.),ΝЇϾЇЃЁЂΝ24ΝЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴ,ΝϷϹЁϹЄϴϿϴ,ΝЃЄЂЈϹЅЂЄϴΝϴϾІϼ϶ЁϼЉΝЇΝ϶ЄϹЀϹΝЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЛϹ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝ϶ϹОϼЁЂЀΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІ.24ΝϢЅЇђϹЁЂΝЛϹΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЉϼМϴϸϴΝϿϼЊϴΝϻϵЂϷΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹΝϴΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄΝЇΝϥϼϷϹІЇΝЛϹΝϻϴΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϹΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴΝЃЂЅІϴЂΝЅϼЀϵЂϿΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹ.Ν ϧΝ НϹЀЇΝ ЛϹΝ ЀϴЛϴΝ 1950.Ν ϾϴϻЁЇΝ ϼϻϸЄϺϴ϶ϴϿЂΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 250Ν ЇϷϿϹϸЁϼЉΝ 22 Ν ј I 1945–1953,Ν419;ΝϟϴϾϹЄ,Ν . .,Ν45–54.ΝΝ ΝϟϴϾϹЄ,Ν . .,Ν45–54;ΝύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν . .,Ν202.Ν 24 Ν ϔύ,Ν ϨЂЁϸΝ ϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЅЇђϹНϹΝ ЄϴІЁϼЀΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЅϴЄϴϸЁϼЊϼЀϴΝ ЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϴ,Ν ϘϞ-110,ΝЈϴЅЊ.Ν828-972,ΝϣЄϹЅЇϸϴΝϡϴЄЂϸЁЂϷΝЅЇϸϴΝЇΝϕЇϾЇЄϹЌІЇ.Ν 23 55Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄϴ,Ν Ѕ϶ϹЌІϹЁϼϾϴ,Ν ϷϹЁϹЄϴϿϴΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϼЉ.Ν ϛϴΝ ЃϹІΝ ϷЂϸϼЁϴΝ ЇΝ Ђ϶ЂЀΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝ ЅЇΝ ЇЀЄϿϴΝ 52Ν ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼϾϴ,Ν ЇϾМЇЋЇЛЇОϼΝ ϼΝ ϴϷЄϴЄЁЂϷΝ ϶ЂђЇΝ ύ.Ν ϠϴЁϼЇϴ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ Ђ϶ϸϹΝЃЄϹЀϼЁЇЂΝ1952.25ΝΝ ϧΝ а ΝЅϹΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼΝЄϹϺϼЀΝЃЂϾϴϻϴЂΝϾϴЂΝЃЄϼϿϼЋЁЂΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ϴЁ,ΝϴϿϼΝϻϴΝЅϴϸϴΝЁϹЀϴΝЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁϼЉΝϼΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼЉΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴ.ΝϛЁϴΝЅϹΝϸϴΝ Ђ϶ϸϹΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϻϴϵϹϿϹϺϹЁϼΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЛϼΝ ЄϴІЁϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЄϴЛЇΝ ϼΝ ЃЂΝ ЂϾЂЁЋϴНЇΝ ϘЄЇϷЂϷΝ Ѕ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝ ЄϴІϴΝ ЃЂЃЇІΝ ЂЁϼЉΝ ЇΝ ЅЇЅϹϸЁЂЛΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ.Ν ϜЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ЇΝ ϔϿϵϴЁϼЛϼΝЅЇΝІϹϾΝЇΝЃЂ϶ЂЛЇ,ΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝЅϹΝЁϴЇЋЁЂΝЁϹϸЂ϶ЂМЁЂΝЇІϹЀϹМϹЁΝЃЂϸϴІϴϾΝ ЁϴϾЂЁΝ ЂІ϶ϴЄϴНϴΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϹΝ ϥϼϷЇЄϼЀϼЛϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ІϴЛΝ ЄϹϺϼЀΝ ЃЂϷЇϵϼЂΝ ЃЄϼϵϿϼϺЁЂΝ 7.000ΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴ,ΝϴΝЂϾЂΝ100.000ΝϔϿϵϴЁϴЊϴΝЇЃЇОϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЁϴΝЃЄϼЁЇϸЁϼΝЄϴϸΝϼϿϼΝЇΝϾϴϺНϹЁϼЋϾϹΝϿЂϷЂЄϹΝІЂϾЂЀΝІЄϴЛϴНϴΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷΝЄϹϺϼЀϴ.Ν ϡϼЛϹΝ ЃЂϻЁϴІϴΝ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϴΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝ ІϴϾЂΝ ϸϴΝ ϸЂΝ ϸϴМНϹϷΝ ЂЅІϴЛϹЀЂΝ ЇЅϾЄϴОϹЁϼΝϻϴΝЃЂϸϴІϴϾΝϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЛϹΝІϴЋЁЂΝЂЅЂϵϴΝϾϴϺНϹЁЂΝЇΝЃЄ϶ЂЀΝІϴϿϴЅЇΝϼϻϴΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝ Ѕ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝЃЂΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝЂЃІЇϺϵϼΝϻϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇΝϼΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹ.26Ν ,, в а ч а“ Ј ав 1944–1945. Ν ϤϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϴΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϸϴΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼ,Ν ϾϴЂΝ ϼΝ ЇΝ Ѕ϶ϼЀΝ ϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁϹΝ ϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϼЛϹ,ΝЃϴІϼϿϴΝЛϹΝЂϸΝЅϿϼЋЁϼЉΝЀϴНϾϴ϶ЂЅІϼΝ–ΝЌϼЄЂϾЂΝϸϹЈϼЁϼЅϴЁϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϴ,Ν ЁϹЂϸЀϹЄϹЁЂЅІΝ ϾϴϻЁϹ,Ν ϸϼЄϹϾІЁϴΝ ϻϴ϶ϼЅЁЂЅІΝ ЅЇϸЅІ϶ϴΝ ЂϸΝ ϼϻ϶ЄЌЁϼЉΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼ.ΝϤϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϴΝϼΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϼΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝϼЀϴϿϼΝЅЇΝЂ϶ϸϹΝ ϵЂЛЇΝϴЁϴЄЉϼЋЁϹΝЄϴІЁϹΝЂЅ϶ϹІϹ,ΝϴϿϼΝЅϹΝЃϴϺМϼ϶ЂЀΝϴЁϴϿϼϻЂЀΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϴΝЂΝ϶ϹϿϼϾЂЀΝ ϵЄЂЛЇΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ,Ν ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁЅІ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ϾЄϼІϼЋϾϹΝ ϼЁІϹϿϼϷϹЁЊϼЛϹΝ ЀЂЄϴΝЃЄϼЀϹІϼІϼΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЂ϶ϴЁϼΝЁϴЃЂЄΝϞЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝЃϴЄІϼЛϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЂϸΝϻϴ϶ϹЅЂЀΝϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼϻЀϴΝЇΝϷЂϸϼЁϴЀϴΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝЂЅϿЂϵЂϸϼΝϼΝЀЁЂϷϼЉΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝϼΝϾϿϴЅЁϼЉΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹ.ΝϧΝЃЄ϶ϼЀΝϸϴЁϼЀϴΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴ,Ν ϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϹΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЉΝϻϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇΝϵϼϿЂΝЛϹΝЃЄϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝЇΝЄЇϾϴЀϴΝϢϻЁϹΝϼΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЉΝ ЂЄϷϴЁϴ,Ν ϸϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϾϴЅЁϼЛϹ,Ν ЂϸΝ ЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϹΝ ЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ 1945,Ν ЃЄϹЌϿЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЇϸЅϾϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϹΝ(϶ЂЛЁϼ,ΝЊϼ϶ϼϿЁϼΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝϼΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝЋϴЅІϼ).ΝϧΝІЂϾЇΝІϼЉΝЃЄ϶ϼЉΝ ЀϹЅϹЊϼΝ ϶ϹОϼЁϴΝ ЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЂϸϿЇϾϹΝ ЅЇϸϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЇΝ ЈϴЄЅϼЋЁϼЀΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝЅϹΝЋϹЅІЂΝϻϴ϶ЄЌϴ϶ϴϿϼΝЂЅЇϸЂЀΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІ.ΝϡϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝЅЇΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϹІϼΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾϼΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϴЄϼ,Ν ЋϼЁЂ϶ЁϼЊϼΝ ϵϼ϶ЌϹΝ ϴϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼЛϹ,Ν 25 ΝϢϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1947.ΝЃЂϾЄϹЁЇІΝЛϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЅΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ΝЁϴЛЇϷϿϹϸЁϼЛϼЉΝϴϷЄϴЄЁϼЉΝ϶ЂђϴΝύ.ΝϠϴЁϼЇϴΝϼΝϠϼЉϴϿϾϹϴ (ЇΝ ЅϾϿЂЃЇΝ ϾϴЀЃϴНϹΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ϻЁϴІЁϼЛϼЉΝ ЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϼЉΝ ϿϼϸϹЄϴΝ ЇΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝ ϙ϶ЄЂЃϼΝ 1947).ΝϢ϶ЂΝЅЇђϹНϹΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЇ϶ЂϸΝЇΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝЃЄЂϷЂЁϹΝЁϹϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϴЄϴΝІϴϾЂΝϸϴΝ ЛϹΝϸЂΝЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϹΝ1948.ΝЂЃЂϻϼЊϼЛϴΝЃЄϴϾІϼЋЁЂΝϵϼϿϴΝϼϻϵЄϼЅϴЁϴ.ΝϖЂђϹΝϡϹϻϴ϶ϼЅЁϹΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІЅϾϹΝ ЃϴЄІϼЛϹΝ ЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϼΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁϹΝ 1948.Ν ЁϴΝ 15Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϴΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϴ.Ν ϘϹЊϹЀϵЄϴΝ 1947,Ν ЄЇЀЇЁЅϾϼΝϾЄϴМΝϠϼЉϴЛϿЂΝI,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝϸЇϷЂΝЂϸЂϿϹ϶ϴЂ,ΝЃЄϼЅϼМϹЁΝЛϹΝϸϴΝϴϵϸϼЊϼЄϴ. ϣϼЅЀЂΝϠϴЁϼЇϴ,Ν ϕЄϴІЛϴЁЇϴΝ ϼΝ ϦϼІϹϿ-ϣϹІЄϹЅϾЇϴΝ ϖ.Ν ϠЂϿЂІЂ϶ЇΝ 13.Ν ЀϴЄІϴΝ 1947,Ν ј I 1945– 1953,Ν584.ΝΝ 25 Νϔύ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϪϹЁІЄϴЁϼΝϾЂЀϼІϹІΝϥϞύΝ(ϪϞΝϥϞύ),Ν507,ΝIБΝ6ΝI/20Νϴ϶ϷЇЅІΝ1947.Ν 26 Ν ϣЄϹЀϴΝ ЁϴЛЁЂ϶ϼЛϼЀΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϴЀϴ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϴϿϵϴЁЅϾЇΝ ІϴЛЁЇΝ ЃЂϿϼЊϼЛЇΝ ϥϼϷЇЄϼЀϼΝ ЛϹΝ Ёϴ϶ЂϸЁЂΝ ЄϴϸϼϿЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 17ΣΝ ЃЂЃЇϿϴЊϼЛϹ.Ν Albania opens communist secret police files, Сttp://ааа.ЛЛМ.МШЦ/Ν ЧОаs/аШrХН-ОurШpО-32552372ΝΝ 56Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ϴϿϼΝ ϼΝ ІЄϷЂ϶Њϼ,Ν ЈϴϵЄϼϾϴЁІϼ,Ν Ѕ϶ϹЌІϹЁϼЊϼ,Ν ,,ЁϹЃЂЌІϹЁϴΝ ϼЁІϹϿϼϷϹЁЊϼЛϴ“,Ν ϾЇϿϴЊϼ,ΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝЂ϶ЂЀΝЁϴЅϼМЇΝϸϴ϶ϴϿЂΝІЂЁΝϾϿϴЅЁϹΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹ.ΝϜЅІЂΝІϴϾЂ,ΝЁϴϸΝϸЂЀϴОϼЀΝϡϹЀЊϼЀϴΝϼΝϠϴђϴЄϼЀϴΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝϹϿϹЀϹЁϴІϴΝЃЄЂϷЂЁϴΝϼΝϾЂϿϹϾІϼ϶ЁϹΝЂϸЀϴϻϸϹΝ ϻϴΝ ЇЋϼНϹЁϹΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝ ЇΝ ЄϴІЇ.Ν ϦϴЋϴЁΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸϼ϶МϹϷΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴ,Ν ЇЅϿϹϸΝ ϸϹЊϹЁϼЛЅϾϹΝ ЁϹϸЂЅІЇЃЁЂЅІϼΝ ϻ϶ϴЁϼЋЁϼЉΝ ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅЁϼЉΝ ϼΝ ЃЂϿϼЊϼЛЅϾϼЉΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϴΝ ЅϹΝ ІϹϾΝ ЇІ϶ЄђЇЛϹ.Ν ϜЃϴϾ,Ν ϻϴЉ϶ϴМЇЛЇОϼΝ ЂІ϶ϴЄϴНЇΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϴΝ ϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼΝ ЇΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸНϼЉΝ ЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ϷЂϸϼЁϴΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϻϴЀϴЌЁϴΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝϼΝЂϵϹϿЂϸϴНϹЁЂΝЛϹΝϸЂ϶ЂМЁЂΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴΝЃϴΝЅϹΝЀЂϺϹΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁЂΝϼΝ ЇІϹЀϹМϹЁЂΝЄϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϼЅϴІϼΝЀϹІЂϸЂϿЂϷϼЛϴΝϼΝϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІΝІϹЄЂЄϴΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝЄϴІϴΝ ϼΝЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝ–ΝЂЁϴϾЂΝϾϴϾЂΝЛϹΝЂЅЀϼЌМϹЁΝЇΝ϶ЄЉЂ϶ϼЀϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂ-ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅЁЂϷΝϴЃϴЄϴІϴ.Ν а ,, в ч а“ а 1944 – а 1945. Ν ϡϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϸЂΝЅϴϸϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϹЁЂϷΝЀϴІϹЄϼЛϴϿϴΝϼϻΝЄϴϻЁϼЉΝϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϴΝ(ЃЄϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ ϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ϻϴΝ ІϴЛЁϹΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ 12.Ν ЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ 1944)ΝϼΝЂϸΝЀЁЂϷϼЉΝЁϴЇЋЁϼЉΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЋϴΝϼϻΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝϼΝЄϹϷϼЂЁϴ,ΝЀЂϺϹΝЅϹΝϾЂЁЅІϴІЂ϶ϴІϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЅϿϼЋϴЁΝ ЅЊϹЁϴЄϼЂΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϵϼЂΝ ЀϴНϹΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝЃЄϼЅЇІϴЁΝЇΝЅ϶ϼЀΝЅЄЃЅϾϼЀΝϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϼΝ϶ϴЄЂЌϼЀϴ,ΝϸЂϾΝЛϹΝНϹЁΝϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІΝϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЂΝЂϸΝϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝЃЄϼϿϼϾϴΝϼΝЂЅЂϵϹЁЂЅІϼΝϿϼЊϴΝϼϻΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ЁЂϷΝϴЃϴЄϴІϴ.ΝϢ϶ЂΝЅЇΝЅϴЀЂΝϾЄϴІϾϹΝЊЄІϹΝϼΝЇЂЋϹЁϹΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂЅІϼΝЇΝЀϹІЂϸϴЀϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼϾЄϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ІϴЛЁϼЉΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϸЂЅϴϸϴЌНϹϷΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴ.ΝΝ а а а. ϣЄЂЊϹЅЂЀΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϹОϼЀΝ ϸϹϿЂЀΝ ЛϹΝ ЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸϼϿЂΝ ϢϸϹМϹНϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϻϴЌІϼІЇΝ ЁϴЄЂϸϴΝ (ϢϻЁϴ).Ν ϢϻЁϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϸΝ ЅϴЀЂϷΝ ЁϴЅІϴЁϾϴ,Ν 13.Ν ЀϴЛϴΝ 1944.ΝЇΝϘЄ϶ϴЄЇ,ΝЇЅІЄЂЛϹЁϴΝЀϹІЂϸЂϿЂЌϾϼΝЃЂΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾЂЀΝЀЂϸϹϿЇΝϾϴЂΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϴΝЃЂϿϼЊϼЛϴΝ϶ЂђϹЁϴΝϼϻΝЛϹϸЁЂϷΝЊϹЁІЄϴΝϼΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЂЁЂΝЛϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁЂΝЃЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЊϹϿЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛЇ.ΝϘϼЄϹϾІЁЂΝЛϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝЃЂϸЄϹђϹЁϴΝϣЂ϶ϹЄϹЁϼЌІ϶ЇΝϻϴΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁЇΝЂϸϵЄϴЁЇΝϡϞϢύ-ϴ,ΝЃЄ϶ϹΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϹΝ϶ϿϴϸϹ,ΝϾЂЛϴΝЛϹΝЅІ϶ЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝ ϘЄЇϷЂЀΝ ϻϴЅϹϸϴНЇΝ ϔϖϡϢύ-ϴ.Ν ϡϴЋϹϿЁϼϾΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ϻϴΝ ЊϹϿЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛЇΝ ϵϼЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸϴЄΝϤϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,ΝЋϿϴЁΝϖЄЉЂ϶ЁЂϷΝЌІϴϵϴΝϡϢϖύΝϼΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЂЁϼΝЅϹϾЄϹІϴЄΝϪϞΝϞϣύ,ΝϴΝϻϴЀϹЁϼϾΝϥ϶ϹІϼЅϿϴ϶ΝϥІϹЈϴЁЂ϶ϼОΝ(„ϐϹОϴ“)ΝЁϴΝЃЄϹϸϿЂϷΝЅЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϹΝ ЀϼЅϼЛϹ.Ν ϢϻЁϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϥЄϵϼЛЇΝЈЂЄЀϼЄϴЁϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ЛЇЁЇΝ1944.Ν ЁϴΝ ϖϼЅЇΝ ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЄ϶ЂϷΝ ЁϴЋϹϿЁϼϾϴΝϢϻЁϹΝϻϴΝϥЄϵϼЛЇΝЃЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁΝЛϹΝϥϿЂϵЂϸϴЁΝϣϹЁϹϻϼОΝϞЄЊЇЁ.ΝϢЄϷϴЁϼΝ ЁЂ϶ϹΝ ЅϿЇϺϵϹΝ ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴЁϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЃϴЄϴϿϹϿЁЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЂЅ϶ϴЛϴНϹЀΝ ЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϼЉΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϴ,ΝЇϻΝЅІ϶ϴЄϴНϹΝЀЄϹϺϹΝЂЃЇЁЂЀЂОϹЁϼϾϴ,ΝЃЂ϶ϹЄϹЁϼϾϴ,ΝϴϷϹЁϴІϴΝϼΝ ϸЂЇЌЁϼϾϴ,Ν ЋϼЀϹΝ ЛϹΝ ЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴЁϴΝ Ѕ϶ϹЂϵЇЉ϶ϴІЁϴΝ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿϴΝ ЁϴϸΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ЂЀΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ.ΝϣЂЅϿϹΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴНϴΝЀЄϹϺϹΝЂЄϷϴЁϴΝЂ϶ϹΝЅϿЇϺϵϹΝЃЄϼЅІЇЃϴϿЂΝЅϹΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝ ϾϴϾЂΝ ЂЅЇЀНϼЋϹЁϼЉΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ЃЂϵϹϷϿϼΝ ІϴϾЂΝ ϼΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ –Ν ,,ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ“.27Ν ϧΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇ,Ν 27 ΝϬϹЈΝϣЄ϶ЂϷΝЂϸЅϹϾϴΝϵϼЂΝЛϹΝϠϼϿϹΝϠϼϿϴІЂ϶ϼО;ΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝϤϴϸЂ϶ϴЁΝϗЄϾЂ϶ϼО,ΝϦЄϹОϹϷΝϥϿЂϵЂϸϴЁΝ ϞЄЅІϼОΝ ϧЋϴΝ ϼΝ ϫϹІ϶ЄІЂϷΝ ϥ϶ϹІЂϿϼϾΝ ϟϴϻϴЄϹ϶ϼО.Ν ϞЂЅІϴΝ ϡϼϾЂϿϼОΝ ϼΝ ϕЂЛϴЁΝ ϘϼЀϼІЄϼЛϹ϶ϼО,Ν ,,Ϣϛϡ-ϴΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ –Ν ϸ϶ϴΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴ“,Ν Ν 57Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϾϴЂΝ϶ϴϺЁЂЀΝЀϹЅІЇ,ΝЂϸЀϴЉΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝЈЂЄЀϼЄϴЁΝЛϹΝЃЂЅϹϵϴЁΝЊϹЁІϴЄΝϢϻЁϹΝ ϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸϼЂΝЂЃϹЄϴІϼ϶ЂЀΝϻϴΝЊϹЂΝϷЄϴϸ.ΝϢЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϴΝЛϹΝЃЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁϴΝЃЂΝ Ͼ϶ϴЄІЂ϶ϼЀϴΝ (16)ΝЅϴΝЃЂЅϹϵЁϼЀΝЂϸЅϹЊϼЀϴ,ΝЂЃЇЁЂЀЂОϹЁϼЊϼЀϴΝϼΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЀΝϼϻϴЅϿϴЁϼЊϼЀϴ,ΝЃЂ϶ϹЄϹЁϼЋϾЂЀΝЀЄϹϺЂЀΝϼΝЃЂЀЂОЁϼЀΝЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϴЀϴ,ΝЂϸЄϹђϹЁϼЀΝЃЂЅІЇЃϾЂЀΝϼΝЃϿϴЁЂЀΝЄϴϸϴ.ΝϣЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁЂΝЛϹΝϼΝЃЄϼЛϴ϶ЁЂΝЂϸϹМϹНϹ,ΝϾЂЛϹΝЅϹΝЅІϴЄϴϿЂΝ ϻϴΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМЅϾϹΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼЀϴϿЂΝ ЃЄϼЛϴ϶ϹΝ ЂϸΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ,,ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМЅϾϼЉΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁϴІϴ“.Ν ϣЄϼΝ Ͼ϶ϴЄІЂ϶ϼЀϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЈЂЄЀϼЄϴЁϼΝ ϼЀЃЄЂ϶ϼϻЂ϶ϴЁϼΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺЁϼΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЂϸϴϾϿϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼΝ ЅϿϴІϼΝ ЇΝ ЊϹЁІЄϴϿϹΝ (ϗϿϴ϶НϴЋϴ,Ν ЂЇЌϼЁϴΝϼΝϕϴНϼЊϴ).28ΝΝ ϢЅϼЀΝ ЇΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛϼЀϴΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ЃЂІ϶ЄϸЇΝ ЂΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϴНЇΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЂϷΝЁϴЅϼМϴΝϼΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЉΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴ,ΝЇϻΝϻЁϴНϹΝϼΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛЇΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϼЉΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ϼΝ ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅЁϼЉΝ ϼЁЅІϴЁЊϼ,Ν ЃЂΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹ,Ν ЁϴϿϴϻϼЀЂΝ ϼΝ ϾЂϸΝ ϶ЂϸϹОϼЉΝ ϴϾІϹЄϴΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹ.Ν ϖϿϴϸϼЀϼЄΝϘϹϸϼЛϹЄΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝϦϼІЂ϶ЂΝЃϼЅЀЂΝϣϹϾЇΝϘϴЃЋϹ϶ϼОЇΝ϶ϹОΝ16.ΝЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1944:Ν „ϣЂЌϴМϼΝ ЀϼΝ ЉϼІЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϾЂΝ ϕϹϿϹΝ ϪЄϾ϶ϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϖЄЌϴЊΝ ЛϹϸЁЇΝ ЂϸΝ ЁϴЛϵЂМϼЉΝ ЛϴϾϼЉΝ ϵЄϼϷϴϸϴ,Ν Ϲ϶ϹЁІЇϴϿЁЂΝ ϞЄϴЛϼЌϾЇ.Ν ϣЂІЄϹϵЁЂΝ ЀϼΝ ЛϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЂЋϼЅІϼЀΝ ϖЄЌϴЊΝ ЂϸΝ Ќ϶ϴЃЅϾϼЉΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴ.“29Ν ϧΝ ІЂЀΝ ЅЀϼЅϿЇΝ ϼЁІϹЄϹЅϴЁІЁϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂϿϹЀϼϾϴΝ ϼϻЀϹђЇΝ Ϡ.ΝЂϼϿϴЅϴΝϼΝϖ.ΝϘϹϸϼЛϹЄϴΝЂϾЂΝЇϿЂϷϹΝЇΝЃЂЀϹЁЇІϼЀΝϸЂϷϴђϴНϼЀϴ.ΝЂϼϿϴЅΝЃЂІ϶ЄђЇЛϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝ϶ϴЁЅЇϸЅϾϼЉΝЃЄЂϷЂЁϴ:Ν„ύЂЌΝЃЄϹΝЁϴЌϹϷΝЇϿϴЅϾϴΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝЀϼΝ ЅЀЂΝ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼϿϼΝ ϾЄϼІϹЄϼЛЇЀϹΝ ЃЂΝ ϾЂЛϼЀϴΝ ОϹΝ ЅϿϹϸϵϹЁϼЊϼΝ ϡϹϸϼОϴΝ ϼΝ ώЂІϼОϴΝ ϵϼІϼΝ ЇϵϼЛϴЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϼЊЇΝ ЀϹЅІϴ.Ν Ϣ϶ЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϶ϹОΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЂϵЛϴ϶МϹЁЂΝ ϼϴϾЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ϹОϼЁϴΝ ЅϿϹϸϵϹЁϼϾϴΝώЂІϼОϴΝϼΝϡϹϸϼОϴΝЃЂ϶ϿϴЋϼϿϴΝЅϴΝϡϹЀЊϼЀϴ.ΝϛϴЅϼϷЇЄЁЂΝЀϹђЇΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЀϴΝϵϼϿЂΝЛϹΝϼΝЂЁϼЉΝϾЂЛϹΝϵϼΝϼΝЁϴЛϷЂЄϼΝϼΝЁϴЛЁϹЃЄϴ϶ϹϸЁϼЛϼΝЅЇϸΝЃЂЌІϹϸϹЂ.“Ν ϠϹђЇІϼЀ,ΝЂϼϿϴЅΝЂϸЄϼЋϹΝϸϴΝЅЇΝЂЁΝϼΝϤϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОΝϵϼϿϼΝІ϶ЄϸϴΝЄЇϾϴ,ΝϾϴϾЂΝІЂΝІ϶ЄϸϼΝ ϘϹϸϼЛϹЄ,Ν ϶ϹОΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ ϾЂЁЊϹΝ ϶ЇϾϴЂΝ ϦϼІЂ,Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼЂΝ ϾЂЁЅЇϿІЂ϶ϴЁΝ ϼΝ ЂΝ ЁϴЛЅϼІЁϼЛϼЀΝ ЃϼІϴНϼЀϴ:Ν „ϴΝ ϤϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼЂΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЃЄЂϸЇϺϹЁϴΝ ЄЇϾϴΝ ϦϼІЂ϶ϴ,Ν ЃЂΝЃЂІЄϹϵϼΝЁϹϾϴϸΝЅІЄЂϷϴ,ΝЁϹϾϴϸΝϵϿϴϷϴ“.30ΝϣЂЅϹϵЁЂΝЛϹΝЇΝІЂЀΝЅЀϼЅϿЇΝϻЁϴЋϴЛЁϴΝ ϸϹЃϹЌϴΝϔ.ΝϤϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОϴΝϢϻЁϼΝϻϴΝϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾЇΝЂϸΝ15.ΝЀϴЛϴΝ1945.ΝЇΝϾЂЛЂЛΝ ЅϹΝϾϴϺϹ:Ν „ϖϴЌΝЄϴϸΝЇΝϛϴϷЄϹϵЇΝЛϹΝЁϹϻϴϸЂ϶ЂМϴ϶ϴЛЇОϼ.ΝϛϴΝ10ΝϸϴЁϴΝЇΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹЁЂЀΝϛϴϷЄϹϵЇΝЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝЛϹΝЅϴЀЂΝ200ΝϵϴЁϸϼІϴ.ΝϤϴϸϼІϹΝЅЇЃЄЂІЁЂΝЂϸΝЁϴЌϼЉΝЁϴЄϹђϹНϴΝЛϹЄΝ 10/2010,Ν(ϞЄϴМϹ϶Ђ,Ν2010),Ν153–161.Ν ΝϛϵЂϷΝ϶ϴϺЁЂЅІϼΝϻϴϸϴІϴϾϴ,ΝЃЄ϶ϼΝЌϹЈΝϢϻЁϹΝϻϴΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝϵϼЂΝЛϹΝϥϿЂϵЂϸϴЁΝϣϹЁϹϻϼО,ΝϴϿϼΝЛϹΝЁϴΝІЂЛΝ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЛϼΝ ЂЅІϴЂΝ ϶ϹЂЀϴΝ ϾЄϴІϾЂ.Ν ϛϴΝ Ѕ϶ЂϷΝ ЁϴЅϿϹϸЁϼϾϴΝ ϼϻϴϵЄϴЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϠϼϿЂЌϴΝ ϠϼЁϼОϴ,Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ ϸЇϺЁЂЅІΝЃЄϼЀϼЂΝЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝЁЂ϶ϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944.ΝϞϴϸϴΝЛϹΝϼϻϴϵЄϴЁΝϻϴΝЄϹЃЇϵϿϼЋϾЂϷΝЛϴ϶ЁЂϷΝІЇϺϼЂЊϴ,ΝЁϴΝНϹϷЂ϶ЂΝЀϹЅІЂΝϸЂЌϴЂΝЛϹΝЊЄЁЂϷЂЄЅϾϼΝϾϴϸϴЄΝϖϹМϾЂΝϠϼОЇЁЂ϶ϼО,ΝϴΝϻϴΝϻϴЀϹЁϼϾϴΝУОΝϼϻϴϵЄϴЁΝϤϴϸЂ϶ϴЁΝϗЄϾЂ϶ϼО.ΝϣЂЌІЂΝЛϹΝϼΝϖϹМϾЂΝϠϼОЇЁЂ϶ϼОΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1945.ΝϼЀϹЁЂ϶ϴЁΝϻϴΝЁϴЋϹϿЁϼϾϴΝ ЊЄЁЂϷЂЄЅϾϹΝ ϢϻЁϹ,Ν ЁϴΝ НϹϷЂ϶ЂΝ ЀϹЅІЂΝ ϸЂЌϴЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ЊЄЁЂϷЂЄЅϾϼΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴ,Ν ύЂ϶ЂΝ ϞϴЃϼЋϼО.ΝϣЄ϶ϼ,ΝϼЁЈЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁϼΝЂϸЅϹϾΝЛϹΝϵϼЂΝЃЂϸΝЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ЂЀΝϖϴЅϼϿϼЛϴΝϞЂ϶ϴЋϹ϶ϼОϴ,ΝϴΝЇϻΝ НϹϷϴΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝϼϻ϶ϹЅЁϼΝϕЂϷЂ϶ϴЊΝϼΝϖϼϸϴϾΝϣЂЃЂ϶ϼО.ΝϘЄЇϷϼΝЂϸЅϹϾΝЛϹΝϵϼЂΝϼЅϿϹϸЁϼЋϾϼ,ΝЁϴΝЋϹϿЇΝ ЅϴΝ ύϹЈІЂЀΝ ϬϴЌϼОϹЀ,Ν ЇΝ ϦЄϹОϹЀ,Ν ϼϻ϶ЄЌЁЂЀ,Ν ϵϼЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϣϴ϶ϿϹΝ ϣϹϾϼО,Ν ϥІЂϿϹΝ ϞЂ϶ϴЋϹ϶ϼО.Ν ϛϴΝ ЅЀϹЌІϴЛΝ ϼΝ ϼЅЉЄϴЁЇΝ ЅІϴЄϴЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅЁϼΝ ϥϼЀϼО.Ν ϢϻЁϴΝ (ϧϸϵϴ)Ν ϻϴΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϸϼЄϹϾІЁЂΝ ЃЂІЋϼНϹЁϴΝϢϻЁϼΝ(ϧϸϵϼ)ΝϻϴΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛЇΝЅ϶ϹΝϸЂΝЛϴЁЇϴЄϴΝ1948.ΝϡϼϾЂϿϼОΝϼΝϘϼЀϼІЄϼЛϹ϶ϼО,Ν . .,Ν153–161;ΝϔЄЉϼ϶ΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝ(ϔϥ),ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝϞНϼϷϴΝЃЄϼІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼϾϴΝϢϛϡ-ϹΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝ1-3.Ν 29 Ν ϦϴϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЅІЂІϼЁϴΝ ЁϹЀϴЋϾϼЉΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ.Ν VХКНТЦТrΝ DОНТУОr,Ν Novi prilozi za biografiju druga TitaΝIII,Ν(ГКРrОЛ,Ν1983),Ν145.Ν 30 ΝDОНТУОr,Νn. d.,722;ΝMТХШvКЧΝĐТХКs,ΝVlast,Ν(LШЧНШЧ,Ν1983),Ν14.Ν 28 58Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЅЀЂΝЄϹϾϿϼΝϸϴΝЄϴϸϼІϹΝϵЄϻЂΝϼΝϹЁϹЄϷϼЋЁЂΝϼΝϸϴΝЅ϶ϹΝЅ϶ЄЌϼІϹΝЇΝЃЄ϶ϼЀΝϸϴЁϼЀϴ.“31 ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЋϾϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϴЄΝ ϠϼІЛϴΝ ϨϹЄϹЁЊΝ Ёϴ϶ЂϸϼΝ ϸϹЃϹЌЇΝ ЂϸΝ 25.Ν ЛЇЁϴΝ 1945.Ν ϾЂЛЇΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂЅϿϴЂΝ ЃЂІЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾΝ ІϴϸϴЌНϹΝ ЛЇϷЂЅϿЂ϶ϹЁЅϾϹΝ ϶ϿϴϸϹΝ ϙϸ϶ϴЄϸΝ ϞϴЄϸϹМΝЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾЇΝЅϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЋϾϹΝ϶ϿϴϸϹΝϕЂЄϼЅЇΝϞϼϸЄϼЋЇ,ΝЇΝϾЂЛЂЛΝЁϴϿϴϺϹΝϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЇϵЄϻϴЛЇΝ „ЋϼЌОϹНϴ“,Ν ЂϸЁЂЅЁЂΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЉΝ ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿЁϼЉΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴ,ΝϴϿϼΝϼΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴ:Ν„ϡϴЛϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝІЂϾЂЀΝІЄϼΝЅϹϸЀϼЊϹΝϵϼОϹΝ ЄϴЅЃЇЌІϹЁΝ ϥЇϸΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϹΝ ЋϴЅІϼ.Ν ϖЂЛЁϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ОϹΝ ЅЇϸϼІϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЀΝ ϿϼЊϼЀϴ,Ν Ѕ϶ϹΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝ ОϹΝ ЃЄϹЇϻϹІϼΝ ЄϹϸЂ϶ЁϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼ.Ν ϕϼОϹΝ ЃЄЂϷϿϴЌϹЁϴΝ ЁЂ϶ϴΝ ϴЀЁϹЅІϼЛϴ.ΝϡϹЀϴІϹΝϸϴϾϿϹΝЁϼϾϴϾ϶ЂϷΝЄϴϻϿЂϷϴΝϸϴΝϵЇϸϹІϹΝІϴϾЂΝЅЃЂЄϼΝЇΝЋϼЌОϹНЇΝ ϾϴЂΝ ϸЂΝ Ѕϴϸϴ.Ν ϞϴЄϸϹМ.“Ν ϧΝ ϸЄЇϷЂЀΝ ЛϹϸЁЂЀΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІЇΝ ЅϹΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЂΝ ІЄϹІЀϴЁЇΝ ЂЈϼЊϼЄϴ:Ν „ϢЈϼЊϼЄϹΝ ЋϼЅІϼІϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ ЄϹϸЂЀ,Ν ЂЅϼЀΝ ϴϾЂΝ ϻϴΝ ЁϹϾЂϷϴΝ ϸЂϵϼЛϹІϹΝ ЂϸΝ Ϣϛϡ-ϹΝϼϿϼΝЃϴЄІϼЛϹΝϸϴΝϷϴΝЁϹΝІЄϹϵϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴІϼ.ΝϧЂЃЌІϹ,ΝЇΝЋϼЌОϹНЇΝІЄϹϵϴΝ ϵϼІϼΝ ϹЁϹЄϷϼЋϴЁΝ ϼΝ ЁϹЀϼϿЂЅЄϸϴЁ.“Ν ϠЂЀЋϼϿЂΝ ϘЇϷϴϿϼО32Ν (ЃЂІЃϼЅΝ –Ν ϥ.Ν Ϫ.).Ν ϜЅІϼΝ ЂЈϼЊϼЄΝ ЇΝ ϸЄЇϷЂЀΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІЇΝ ЃЂЁϴ϶Мϴ:Ν ,,ϣЄϼϿϼϾЂЀΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴ,ΝЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІϹΝЁϹЀϼϿЂЅЄϸЁЂΝЅЀϼЊϴІϼΝϼΝЃЄϼΝІЂЀΝІϹϺϼІϼ,ΝϸϴΝ ЃЂΝЀЂϷЇОЅІ϶Ї,ΝЁϼЛϹϸϴЁΝЁϹΝЃЄЂЀϴϾЁϹ.“33ΝϪϼМΝЛϹΝЂЋϼϷϿϹϸЁЂΝϵϼЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴІϼΝ ЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝМЇϸϼ,ΝЃЄϹΝЁϹϷЂΝЌІЂΝϵЇϸϹΝЃЄЂϷϿϴЌϹЁϴΝϴЀЁϹЅІϼЛϴΝЇЃЄϾЂЅΝϻ϶ϴЁϼЋЁϼЀΝϻϴϵЄϴЁϴЀϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ϶ЄЌϹΝϹϷϻϹϾЇЊϼЛϹΝϾЂЛϹΝЅЇΝϼЌϿϹΝЂϸΝЅϴЀЂϷΝϦϼІϴΝϴΝϾЂЛϹΝЅЇ,Ν ϼЅЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿЂΝ ЅϹ,Ν ϵϼϿϹΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ϸϹϾϿϴЄϴІϼ϶ЁϹΝ ЃЄϼЄЂϸϹ.Ν ϡϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϸЂЅІЇЃЁϼЉΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϴΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϻϴϾМЇЋϼІϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ ЇΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝ ЄϴђϹЁϹΝ ЃЂΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀЇΝϸϴΝ„Ѕ϶ϴϾЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴΝЅ϶ЂЛϹ“.ΝϤЇϾЂ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ЂΝЅϹΝϸϴМϹΝЅІϴЄϴϿЂΝϸϴΝϼЅІϼЁϴΝЂΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЀΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝ ЀЂЄϴΝ ЂЅІϴІϼΝ ЅІЄЂϷЂΝ ЋЇ϶ϴЁϴΝ ІϴЛЁϴ:Ν ,,ϘϹЅϼЂΝЅϹΝЅϿЇЋϴЛΝϸϴΝЅЇΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϼΝЂЈϼЊϼЄϼΝϷЂ϶ЂЄϼϿϼΝЂЅІϴϿϼЀϴΝЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝ ІЛ.Ν ϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϶ЄЌϹЁϹΝ ЇΝ НϼЉЂ϶ЂЀΝ ЃЄϼЅЇЅІ϶Ї.Ν ϤϴϻϷЂ϶ϴЄϴϿϼΝ ЅЀЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЌІϴϵЂЀΝ ϸϼ϶ϼϻϼЛϹΝ ϸϴΝ Ѕ϶ϼΝ ІϴϾ϶ϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϼΝ ЂϸЁЂЅЁЂΝ МЇϸϼΝ ϵЇϸЇΝ ЃЂϻ϶ϴЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁЂЅІΝϼΝϾϴϺНϹЁϼ.ΝϥϴϸϴΝЅϹΝ϶ЂϸϼΝϾϴЀЃϴНϴΝЃЂΝЃϴЄІϼЛЅϾЂЛΝϿϼЁϼЛϼΝЂΝϵЇϸЁЂЅІϼΝϼΝ ϾЂЁЅЃϼЄϴЊϼЛϼ.“34Ν а ђ ва . ϣЂЅϿϹΝ ЃЄϼЛϴ϶ϹΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁϴ,Ν ЂЄϷϴЁϼΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЃЄϼ϶ЂϸϼϿϼΝЂЅЇЀНϼЋϹЁϹ,ΝϴΝЂЈϼЊϼЄϼΝЅϴЅϿЇЌϴ϶ϴϿϼΝϼΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿϼΝНϼЉЂ϶ΝϾϴЄІЂЁΝ (ϸЂЅϼЛϹ).ΝϕϼϿЂΝЛϹΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝϾϴϸϴΝЅЇΝЅϹΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝϡϹϸϼОϹ϶ϹΝЅІЄϴϺϹ,ΝЅϴЂϵЄϴОϴЛЁϼΝЃЂϿϼЊϴЛЊϼ,ΝЄϹЋЁϴΝЅІЄϴϺϴ,ΝϺϴЁϸϴЄЀϼ,ΝЃЂЌІϴЄϼ,Ν϶ϴІЄЂϷϴЅЊϼΝϼΝЅϿϼЋЁϴΝЇЁϼЈЂЄЀϼЅϴЁϴΝϿϼЊϴΝЅϴЀϴΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴϿϴ,ΝЅЀϴІЄϴЛЇОϼΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЁϼЅЇΝЂϷЄϹЌϼϿϴΝЂΝ ϻϴϾЂЁΝ ϼΝ „ЂϾЄ϶ϴ϶ϼϿϴΝ ЄЇϾϹ“Ν ЇΝ ЄϴІЇΝ ϼΝ ЅІЂϷϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ЃЂ϶ЇϾϿϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϠϼϿϴЁЂЀΝ ϡϹϸϼОϹЀΝϼΝϘЄϴϷϼЀΝύЂ϶ϴЁЂ϶ϼОϹЀ.ΝϥЇђϹНϴΝЅЇ,ΝЃЂΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЇ,ΝЇΝЃЄ϶ϼЀΝЀϹЅϹЊϼЀϴΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ІϴЛЁϴΝ ϼΝ ЈϼϾІϼ϶Ёϴ.Ν ϧΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝ ЅϹ,Ν ЁϴΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄ,Ν ЅϴΝ Ѕ϶ϼЀΝ ϾϴЄІЂЁϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ 31 ΝDОpОšКΝVrСШvЧШРΝštКЛКΝJAΝ–ΝA.ΝЊКЧФШvТΕКΝupuΕОЧКΝOГN-ТΝгКΝHrvКtsФu,ΝPartizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944–1946, Dokumenti,Ν prТrОНТШΝ VХКНТЦТrΝ GОТРОr,Ν (ГКРrОЛ:ΝHrvКtsФТΝТЧstТtutΝгКΝpШvТУОst,Ν2006),Ν17–20,Ν113.Ν 32 ΝϖЂЛЁϼΝϔЄЉϼ϶Ν(ϖϔ),ΝϨЂЁϸΝϖЂЛЁЂ-ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅЁϹΝϴϷϹЁЊϼЛϹΝ(ϖϕϔ),ΝϞ.Ν5,ΝЅ϶.Ν3,ΝϿϼЅІΝ79,ΝϵЄ.Ν1175,Ν 6.Ν5.Ν1945.Ν 33 Νϖϔ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϖϕϔ,ΝϞ.Ν5,ΝЅ϶.Ν3,ΝϿϼЅІΝ79,ΝϵЄ.Ν1175,Ν30.Ν4.Ν1945.Ν 34 ΝϘϴΝЅϹΝЄϴϸϼϿЂΝЂΝЂϻϵϼМЁЂЛΝЃЄϹІНϼΝϼΝЅІЄЂϷЂЛΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁЂЛΝІϴЛЁϼ,ΝЅ϶ϹϸЂЋϼΝϼΝЋϼНϹЁϼЊϴΝϸϴΝЛϹΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹ,ΝϻϵЂϷΝЃЄϼЋϴΝЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝЁϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϹΝϼΝЃЂϸΝЂЃІЇϺϵϴЀϴΝϻϴΝЌЃϼЛЇЁϴϺЇΝ1947.ΝЂЅЇђϹЁϴΝϙϿϻϴΝϣЄϹЀЌϴϾΝЇΝ32.ΝϷЂϸϼЁϼΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІЁЇΝϾϴϻЁЇ.ΝMТtУКΝFОrОЧМ,Ν„ГХО(HuНК)Ν УКЦК.ΝГХШčТЧΝuΝruНКrsФШЦΝШФЧuΝBКrЛКrКΝuΝHuНШУΝУКЦТΝФШНΝLКšФШР“,ΝHeretikusΝ3–4/2011,Ν51.ΝΝ 59Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϸЁϹ϶ЁЂΝЂϸϿϴϻϼϿЂΝЇΝϠϴϷϿϴЛЅϾЇΝЇϿϼЊЇΝ(ϘϹϸϼНϹ),ΝϷϸϹΝЅЇΝМЇϸϼΝϼϻΝ ϷϿϴ϶ЁЂϷΝ ЌІϴϵϴΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ЃЄϹϷϿϹϸϴϿϼΝ ЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛЇ.35Ν ϜϻΝ 16Ν ,,Ͼ϶ϴЄІЂ϶ЅϾϼЉΝϢϻЁϼ“ΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЅЇΝМЇϸϼΝЅϿϴІϼΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄΝЁϴΝϕϴНϼЊϼ,ΝϷϸϹΝϵϼΝЅϹΝ ЂϸϿЇЋϼ϶ϴϿЂΝЂΝϸϴМЂЛΝЅЇϸϵϼЁϼΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉ.ΝϏϼЉЂ϶ϴΝЂϿЂ϶ϾϴΝЛϹΝЇΝ њ - ЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝϼЅЃϼЅϼ϶ϴϿϴΝϸ϶ϹΝЄϹЋϼ:Ν„ϕϴНϼЊϴ“ΝϼϿϼΝ„ЅІЄϹМϴІϼ“Ν (ЇΝЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЂ϶ЂΝϸЄЇϷЂ,ΝϴϾЂΝЅЇΝЇΝЃϼІϴНЇΝϵϼϿϴΝЇЁϼЈЂЄЀϼЅϴЁϴΝϿϼЊϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϹЁϴΝ ϾϴЂΝ „ϼϻЄϴϻϼІϼΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМ“).36Ν ϥϾϼЁЇІϼΝ ЁϹϾЂϷϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЅЃϼЅϾϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЛϹЀΝЅЇΝМЇϸϼΝЅІϴ϶МϹЁϼΝЇΝϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЛЇΝ„ϥ“ΝϼΝЂϸЄϹђϹЁϼΝϻϴΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЛϹ,Ν ЃЄϹЀϴΝϼϻЛϴ϶ϴЀϴΝϴϾІϹЄϴ,ΝϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝЁϹЀЂϷЇОϹ.37ΝϣЂЅϹϵЁЂΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϴΝϹ϶ϼϸϹЁЊϼЛϴΝЅϹΝ ϶ЂϸϼϿϴΝ ЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ЁϼЊϼЀϴΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿЁϹΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼ:Ν ϾЀϹІЂ϶ϼЀϴ,Ν ϸϹϿЂ϶ЂђϴЀϴ,Ν ЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼЊϼЀϴΝЂЃЌІϼЁϴ,ΝЃЂϿϼЊϴЛЊϼЀϴΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼЀϴΝϼϻΝЋϼЁЂ϶ЁϼЋϾЂϷΝϴЃϴЄϴІϴ.ΝϞϿϴЅЁϼΝЀЂІϼ϶ΝЁϴϷЂ϶ϹЌІϴ϶ϴΝЅϹΝϼΝЋϼНϹЁϼЊЂЀΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЇΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼЀϴΝЋϹЅІЂ,ΝЃЂЄϹϸΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЂЁϼЉΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϿϴϻϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЃϼЅϾЇΝ ϻϴΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛЇ,Ν Ёϴ϶ЂϸϹΝϼΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼΝЃЂϸϴЊϼΝЂΝ϶ϿϴЅЁϼЌІ϶ЇΝЁϴϸΝϻϹЀМϼЌІϹЀ,ΝЁϹϾЄϹІЁϼЁϴЀϴΝϼΝ ϸЄЇϷЂЛΝ ϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϼ.Ν ϟϼЊϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЇΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺЁЂЀΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝ ЋϹЅІЂΝ ЃЂϸ϶ЄϷϴ϶ϴЁϴΝ ЁϴЛЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϼЛϼЀΝЂϵϿϼЊϼЀϴΝІЂЄІЇЄϹΝϼΝЀЇЋϹНϼЀϴΝϼΝІЇΝЁϴЀΝЅ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϴΝЃЄϹϺϼ϶ϹϿϼЉΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϹΝЂΝЁϴЛЁϹ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁϼЛϼЀΝϼΝЅ϶ϼЄϹЃϼЀΝЂϵϿϼЊϼЀϴΝ(ЋЇЃϴНϹΝЁЂϾІϼЛЇ,ΝЅϼϿЂ϶ϴНϴ,Ν ЅϴϾϴОϹНϴ,Ν ЃЄϹϵϼЛϴНϴΝ ϼІϸ.).38Ν ϣЂϾЇЌϴЛϼΝ ϼΝ ϼЁϼЊϼЛϴІϼ϶ϹΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝ ЇЂЋϼΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝ 1944.Ν (ЃЂЃЇІΝ ϔЃϹϿϴΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝ ЇΝ ϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊЇ)ΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂϵЇЅІϴ϶ϼΝϵЄϴІЂЇϵϼϿϴЋϾϼΝЄϴІ,ΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϹ϶ϹЁІЇϴϿЁϼΝϾЄϼ϶ЊϼΝϼϻ϶ϹϸЇΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ЅЇϸΝ ЁϴϾЂЁΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϵЇЅІϴ϶ϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϴϿϼЛϹ,Ν ЇϻΝ ЁϴϸϻЂЄΝ 35 Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝϨ.ΝϵЄ.Ν53,ΝϞНϼϷϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉ. Ν Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝϞНϼϷϴΝЃЄϼІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼϾϴΝϢϛϡ-ϹΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝ1–3.ΝΝ 37 Ν ,,ϢЅϿЂϵϴђϴНϹΝ ϘϹϸϼНϴ“,Ν ,Ν ϵЄ.Ν 8,Ν 1999,Ν 64;Ν ϥЄђϴЁΝ Ϫ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ђ ,Ν (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:ΝϜЁЅІϼІЇІΝϻϴΝЅϴ϶ЄϹЀЁЇΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЇ,Ν2006),Ν173.Ν 38 Ν ϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝ ϘЂϵЄϼ϶ЂЛϴΝ ϦЂЀϼОϴΝ ϼϻΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ;Ν ϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝ ϞϿЂϸϹІΝ ϦЂϸЂЄЂ϶ϼОΝ ϼϻΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ;Ν ϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϣϹІЄϴΝύϹϿϹЁϾЂ϶ϼОϴΝϼϻΝϛϴϷЄϴђϴ.Ν-ΝϡϴЋϹϿЁϼϾΝϦЄϹОϹϷΝЂϸϹМϹНϴΝϢϻЁϹΝύϹЈІЂΝϬϴЌϼОΝ Ђ϶ϴϾЂΝЂЃϼЅЇЛϹΝϴІЀЂЅЈϹЄЇΝЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂΝЃЂΝЇϿϴЅϾЇΝЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾϼЉΝЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϴΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:Ν„ϢϸϿϴϻϼϿϼΝ ЅЀЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЂϸЄϹђϹЁЂЀΝ ЅϿϼϾЂЀΝ ЂΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМЅϾϼЀΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІϼЀϴΝ ϾЂЛϹΝ ЛϹΝ ІЄϹϵϴϿЂΝ ЉϴЃЅϼІϼ.Ν ϢЋϼϷϿϹϸЁЂ,ΝЛЂЌΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝϾЄϼІϹЄϼЛϴ.ΝϠϹІЂϸΝЄϴϸϴΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼЂΝϸЂ϶ЂМЁЂΝЃЄЂ϶ϹЄϹЁ,ΝІϴϾЂΝϸϴΝЅЀЂΝ ЁϹϾϼΝЃЇІΝЇЅЃϹϿϼΝЁϴϵϼІϼΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹΝϼΝЃЄϹϾЂΝЀϹЄϹΝМЇϸϼ,ΝϾЂЛϹ,ΝЁЂЄЀϴϿЁЂ,ΝЁϹΝϵϼΝІЄϹϵϴϿЂΝϵϼІϼΝ ЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇ.ΝϛЁϴЀΝЅϴЀЂΝЛϹϸЁЂ,ΝϾϴϸϴΝЅЇΝ϶ϹОΝЅІϴ϶МϹЁϼΝϼΝЇΝЃЂϸЄЇЀϹ,ΝϸϴΝЅϴЀΝϸЂϵϼЂΝϻϴϸϴІϴϾΝЂϸΝ ϤϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОϴ,ΝϸϴΝЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂΝЂϸϹЀΝϼΝϸϴΝЅϴΝЃЇЁϼЀΝНϹϷЂ϶ϼЀΝЂ϶ϿϴЌОϹНϼЀϴΝЃЄϹϼЅЃϼІϴЀΝϾЂΝЛϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝІЂΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝϼΝϸϴΝЃЇЅІϼЀΝЅ϶ϹΝЂЁϹΝϻϴΝϾЂЛϹΝЅЀϴІЄϴЀΝϸϴΝЁϹΝІЄϹϵϴΝϸϴΝϵЇϸЇΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇ.ΝϡϴϼЀϹ,ΝϸЂϵЄϼЀΝϸϹϿЂЀΝϼΝ϶ЂЛЅϾϴΝЛϹΝЃЄϹЇϻϼЀϴϿϴΝЁϹϾϹΝϼЁϼЊϼЛϴІϼ϶Ϲ,ΝЃϴΝЛϹΝϼΝЅϴΝІϹΝЅІЄϴЁϹ,ΝЃЂЅϹϵЁЂΝЇΝ ЁϹϾϼЀΝ ЃЂϸЄЇЀϼЀϴΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЁϴϵϼЛϹЁϴΝ ЀϴЅϴΝ МЇϸϼ,Ν ЌІЂΝ ЁϴЅΝ ЛϹΝ ЀЂϷϿЂΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϾЂЀЃЄЂЀϼІЂ϶ϴІϼ.Ν ϦϴϾЂΝЅЀЂΝϵϼϿϼΝЇΝЅІϴНЇΝϻϴЂЌІЄϼІϼΝϵЇϸЁЂЅІ,ΝϴϿϼΝЁϹϾϼΝЃЇІΝЇΝЁϹϾЂЛΝЃЄϹІϹЄϴЁЂЅІϼΝϼΝϾЄЇІЂЅІϼΝ ϼΝЂϸЅІЇЃϼІϼΝϼΝЃЂЃЄϴ϶ϼІϼΝІϴϾ϶ϹΝЅ϶ЂЛϹΝЃЄЂЃЇЅІϹ.ΝϦЄϹОϼΝЃЄЂϵϿϹЀΝϾЂЛϼΝЁϴЀΝЅϹΝЁϴЀϹІϴЂ,ΝϴΝІЂΝ ЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЃϼІϴНϹΝϾЄϼІϹЄϼЛϴ.ΝϡϴЀϴΝЅϼІЇϴЊϼЛϴ,ΝЇΝІЂЀΝЃЂϷϿϹϸЇ,ΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿϴΝϸЂ϶ЂМЁЂΝЛϴЅЁϴ,ΝϾϴϾЂΝ ЅϹΝЂЄϼЛϹЁІϼЄϴІϼΝЃЄϹЀϴΝЋϹІЁϼЊϼЀϴ,ΝϻЁϴЋϼΝϾЂϷϴΝІЄϹІϼЄϴІϼΝϾϴЂΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϴ,ΝϴΝϾЂϷϴΝЀЂϵϼϿϼϻϼЄϴІϼ,ΝЃϴΝЃЄϹОϼΝЃЄϹϾЂΝІϴϾ϶ϹΝЃЄЂЌϿЂЅІϼ...ΝϥЄЃЅϾϴΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝЅІЄϴϺϴ.ΝϢЁϴΝЛϹΝϼЀϴϿϴΝϾϴЄϴϾІϹЄΝ ЃЄЂЈϹЅϼЂЁϴϿЁϹΝ ϶ЂЛЅϾϹ,Ν ЁϹЌІЂΝ ϼϻЀϹђЇΝ ϶ЂЛЅϾϹΝ ϼΝ ϺϴЁϸϴЄЀϹЄϼЛϹ.Ν ϞϴϾЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼІϼΝ ЃЄϹЀϴΝ НϼЀϴ,ΝЇΝϾЂЛЂЛΝЀϹЄϼΝЅЇΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝІϹΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМЅϾϹΝЈЂЄЀϴЊϼЛϹΝϵϼϿϼΝІϼЃϼЋЁϴΝЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϴΝ϶ЂЛЅϾϴ,ΝϴΝЅϴΝϸЄЇϷϹΝЅІЄϴЁϹ,ΝϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЅЇ,ΝϾϴЂΝЂЄϷϴЁϼΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼ,Ν϶ЄЌϼϿϼΝЁϹϾϹΝ ЃЂЅϿЂ϶Ϲ,Ν ϾЂЛϹΝ ЁЂЄЀϴϿЁЂΝ ІЄϹϵϴΝ Ѕ϶ϴϾϴΝ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϻϴЛϹϸЁϼЊϴΝ ϸϴΝ Ѕ϶ЄЌϴ϶ϴ.Ν ϦЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЄϹЊϼЀЂ,Ν ЃϼІϴНϹΝ ЅϴЂϵЄϴОϴЛϴΝ ЇΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝ ϼΝ ЁϼϻΝ ϸЄЇϷϼЉΝ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЛϴΝ ϾЂЛϹΝ ЁЂЄЀϴϿЁЂΝ Ѕ϶ϴϾϼΝ ЄϹϺϼЀΝ ЀЂЄϴΝ ϼЀϴІϼ.Ν ϢϾЂΝ ІЂϷΝ ϾЄϼІϹЄϼЛЇЀϴΝ ЅІϴϿЁЂΝ ЅЀЂΝ ЀЂЄϴϿϼΝ ϵϼІϼΝ ЅЃЄϹЀЁϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϾЂЄϼϷЇЛϹЀЂΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ϸϼЈϹЄϹЁЊϼЄϴЁЂΝЃϴϺМϼ϶ЂΝЃЄϼϿϴϻϼЀЂ.“ΝϡϼϾЂϿϼОΝϼΝϘϼЀϼІЄϼЛϹ϶ϼО,Ν . .,Ν153–161.Ν 36 60Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν Ѕϴ϶ϹϻЁϼЋϾϹΝЀϼЅϼЛϹ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЀЁЂϷϹΝЃϹІϼЊϼЛϹΝϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝϾϴϾЂΝϵϼΝЅϹΝЅЃϴЅϿϼΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϼΝЇϷϿϹϸЁϼΝϷЄϴђϴЁϼ,ΝЃЂΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЇ,ΝЁϼЅЇΝϸϴ϶ϴϿϹΝЁϼϾϴϾϴ϶ΝЄϹϻЇϿІϴІ.ΝϫϹЅІЂΝЅЇΝϼΝ ЅϴЀϼΝϴЃϹϿϴЁІϼΝϻϴ϶ЄЌϴ϶ϴϿϼΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇ.39ΝΝ в а . ύЂЌΝ ЇЂЋϼΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϼЉΝ ϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ϶ϴЄЂЌϼΝ ЃЂΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЁЂϷϼЀΝ ЀϹЅІϼЀϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЂІЃЂЋϹϿϴΝ ЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ.Ν ϬϼЄϹΝ ϷϿϹϸϴЁЂΝ ϼΝ Іϻ϶.Ν ,,ϿϹ϶ϴΝ ЅϾЄϹІϴНϴ“Ν 1941–1942.Ν ЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЃЄϹϸ϶ϹЋϹЄЛϹΝЂ϶ЂϷΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϴ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝІϴϸϴΝЂϵЇЅІϴ϶МϹЁ,ΝϴΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝЃЂЁЂ϶ЂΝЃЂЅІϴЂΝϻ϶ϴЁϼЋЁϴΝϸϼЄϹϾІϼ϶ϴ.ΝϦϴϾЂΝЛϹΝ϶ϹОΝϸЂΝ2.ΝЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1944.ΝЁϴΝύϴϵϿϴЁϼЋϾЂЀΝЃЂϸЄЇЋЛЇΝЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝ13,Ν52ΝϵϼϿЂΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇ,ΝϴΝЇΝϛϹЀЇЁЇΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝ57ΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝϼΝϸϴІЂΝЁϴЄϹђϹНϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЛЂЌΝ187ΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴ,ΝϸЂϾΝЛϹΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝϵϼϿЂΝЂϾЂΝ 90Ν ϿϼЊϴ.40Ν ϟϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЄϴђϹЁϹΝ ЃЂΝ ЇЁϴЃЄϹϸΝ ЃЄϼЃЄϹЀМϹЁЂЀΝ ϼΝ ϸЂϵЄЂΝ ЂЅЀϼЌМϹЁЂЀΝЃϿϴЁЇ.ΝϘϼЄϹϾІϼ϶ϹΝЅϴΝ϶ЄЉϴΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϹΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϹ.ΝϦЄϴϺϼϿϴΝЅϹΝЁϴЛ϶ϹОϴΝ ϾЂЁЅЃϼЄϴІϼ϶ЁЂЅІΝ ϼΝ ϵϹЅϾЂЃЄЂЀϼЅЁϼΝ ЂϵЄϴЋЇЁΝ ЅϴΝ ј Ν ϼΝ ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЂЁϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝНϼЉЂ϶ϼΝЛϴІϴЊϼ.ΝϦϴϾЂΝЅϹΝЇΝЛϹϸЁЂЀΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІЇΝ ϾϴϺϹ:Ν„ϘϴΝϵϼΝϼЅЃЇЁϼϿϼΝϻϴϸϴІϾϹΝЃЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁϹΝЂϸΝЁϴЌϹϷΝЁϴЄЂϸϴΝϼΝЁϴЌϹΝϣϴЄІϼЛϹ,ΝЀЂЄϴЀЂΝЅ϶ЂЛЅϾϼΝЃЄϼЂЁЇІϼΝЁϴΝЄϴϸΝϼΝЃЂЅІϴІϼΝЀϴЛЅІЂЄϼΝЅ϶ЂϷϴΝЃЂЅϿϴ.ΝύϹϸϴЁΝ ЂϸΝ ЁϴЛϷϿϴ϶ЁϼЛϼЉΝ ϻϴϸϴІϴϾϴΝ ЇЂЃЌІϹ,Ν ϸϴЁϴЅΝ ЛϹΝ ЇЁϼЌІϹНϹΝ ϸЂЀϴОϹΝ ЄϹϴϾЊϼЛϹΝ –Ν ϼϻϸϴЛЁϼϾϴΝ–ΝНϼЉЂ϶ЂΝϼЅІЄϹϵМϹНϹΝϼϻΝЅϴЀЂϷΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝϼΝϸϴ϶ϴНϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝЁϴЄЂϸЇ.Ν ϘϴΝϵϼΝЇЅЃϹϿϼΝЇΝЂ϶ЂЀϹ,ΝЀЂЄϴЀЂ,ΝЃЄϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴ,ΝЃЂϸϼОϼΝϼΝЇЋ϶ЄЅІϼІϼΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛЇΝ –ΝϢϛϡ-Ї.ΝϢЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛЇΝϢϛϡ-ϹΝЃЂϸϼОϼΝОϹЀЂΝϼΝЇЋ϶ЄЅІϼІϼΝЅϴЀЂΝϴϾЂΝЇΝНЇΝϻϴΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЄϹЁϼϾϹΝЇϻϼЀϴЀЂΝЂЁϹΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝІЂΝЅ϶ЂЛϼЀΝЃЂЁϴЌϴНϹЀ,ΝЂϸϴЁЂЌОЇΝϼΝЄϴϸЂЀΝ ϻϴЅϿЇϺϼϿϼ.ΝϦЄϹϵϴΝϼЀϴІϼΝЁϴΝЇЀЇΝϸϴΝЃЂ϶ϹЄϹЁϼЊϼΝЁϹΝЅЀϹЛЇΝϻЁϴІϼΝЛϹϸϴЁΝϻϴΝϸЄЇϷЂϷ,Ν ϾϴЂΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϼЅІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϴϸЇΝ ЃЂϾϴϺЇΝ ЌІЂΝ ϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾІϼ϶ЁϼЛϼ.Ν (...)Ν ϣЄϼЀϹІϼЂΝ ЅϴЀΝϼΝϸЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁЂΝЀϼΝЛϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝЁϹΝ϶ЄЌϼΝϾϴϾЂΝІЄϹϵϴ,ΝЂϸЁЂЅЁЂ,ΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ ЁϹΝ ϶ЄЌϹΝ ϾЂЁЅЃϼЄϴІϼ϶ЁЂ.Ν ϘϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЇϵЇϸЇОϹΝ ЁϹΝ ϵϼΝ ϷЄϹЌϼϿЂΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϹΝ ϵϼΝ ЅІϴ϶МϴϿϹΝЃЄϼЀϹϸϵϹ,ΝЅϴЂЃЌІϴ϶ϴЀΝ ϶ϴЀΝϸϴΝ ЅϹΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝЁϹΝЅЀϹΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϼІϼΝЇΝ϶ЂЛЅЊϼ,Ν ЂϸЁЂЅЁЂ,Ν ЇΝ ϶ϴЌЂЛΝ ЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϼ.Ν ϧϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЇϾϴϺϹΝ ЃЂІЄϹϵϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЀЂЄϴΝ ϼϻ϶ЄЌϼІϼΝ ЅІЄϹМϴНϹ,Ν ϸЂЅІϴ϶ϼОϹІϹΝ ЀϼΝ ЃЂϸϴІϾϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϾЂЛϼЀϴΝ ЄϴЅЃЂϿϴϺϹІϹ,Ν ϼΝ ЃЂЌІЂΝ϶ϴЀΝЛϴΝϸϴЀΝЂϸЂϵЄϹНϹ,Ν ЅІЄϹМϴОϹІϹ.ΝϥϴЀЂΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝЀЂЄϴΝϵϼІϼΝϼϻ϶ϹϸϹЁЂΝЇΝЁϴЛ϶ϹОЂЛΝϾЂЁЅЃϼЄϴЊϼЛϼ,ΝІϴϾЂΝϸϴΝЁϼΝЅϴЀΝϬІϴϵΝϵЄϼϷϴϸϹΝЁϹΝϻЁϴ.ΝϡϴЃЂЀϼНϹЀΝ϶ϴЀΝЛЂЌΝЛϹϸЁЂЀ,ΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂ϶ЂΝЂϸЁЂЅϼΝЁϴΝЅ϶ϹΝЂЁϹΝϾЂЛϼΝЅϹΝЁϴϿϴϻϹΝЇΝ϶ϴЌЂЛΝ ЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϼ.ΝϜЀϴЛІϹΝЂ϶ЂΝЁϴΝЇЀЇ,ΝЛϹЄΝЇϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЅϹΝЁϹΝϵЇϸϹІϹΝϸЄϺϴϿϼΝЂ϶ЂϷϴ,ΝЅЁЂЅϼОϹІϹΝ ϿϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЇЁЇΝ ЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁЂЅІΝ (...)Ν ϧϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ЇΝ ІЂϾЇΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴΝ ЁϴϼђϹІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϹΝϸϴΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϹΝЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϹΝЂϸЄϺϴ϶ϴЛЇΝ϶ϹϻЇΝЅϴΝЋϹІЁϼЊϼЀϴΝЇΝЌЇЀϼ,ΝЂЁЂϷϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂϷϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЇЀНϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂϸЄϺϴ϶ϴΝ ϶ϹϻЇΝ –Ν ЅІЄϹМϴЛІϹΝ ЁϴЛϾЂЁЅЃϼЄϴІϼ϶ЁϼЛϹ,Ν ϴΝ ЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϼΝϻϴϵЄϴЁϼІϼΝϾЄϹІϴНϹΝϼϻΝЅϹϿϴΝϼΝЂϵϴ϶ϹЅІϼІϹΝЛϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼΝЇЃЇОϹЁΝ ЇΝϿЂϷЂЄ.“41ΝΝ 39 ΝϖϹОϼЁϴΝЃЂІЃϼЅЁϼϾϴΝϔЃϹϿϴΝЇΝϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊЇΝϼϻ϶ϹϸϹЁϴΝЛϹΝЃЄϹϸΝЅІЄϹМϴЋϾϼΝ϶ЂϸΝЁϴΝЋϹϿЇΝЅϴΝЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾЂЀΝ ЂЃЌІϼЁϹΝ ϥ϶ϹІЂϻϴЄЂЀΝ ϥІЂЛϴЁЂ϶ϼОϹЀΝ ϕЇђϼОϹЀΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ Лϴ϶ЁЂΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ ЇΝ ϟϹЅϾЂ϶ЊЇ.Ν ϔЄЉϼ϶Ν ϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ϻϴΝ ІϴЛЁϹΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ 12.Ν ЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ 1944.Ν(ϔϘϞϛϦϗ),ΝϜЁϼЊϼЛϴІϼ϶ϴΝϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊϴΝЂϸΝ13.ΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝϡϢϖύ-ЇΝϻϴΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴНϹΝЃЄϼЀϼЄЛϴ;Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝϨ.Ν53,ΝϞНϼϷϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝ–ΝЛЇϷΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ.Ν 40 ΝϡϼϾЂϿϼОΝϼΝϘϼЀϼІЄϼЛϹ϶ϼО,Ν . .,Ν153–161.Ν 41 Νϖϔ,ΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϖϕϔ,ΝϷЄϴђϴΝϢϸϹМϹНϴΝϻϴЌІϼІϹΝЁϴЄЂϸϴ,ΝϞ-11,ΝϨ-1,ΝϘϹЃϹЌϴΝЂЃЇЁЂЀЂОϹЁϼϾϴΝ47.Νϸϼ϶ϼϻϼЛϹ,ΝϐЇЃЄϼЛϴ,Ν15.ΝЁЂ϶ϹЀϵϴЄΝ1944.Ν 61Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϡϴϾЂЁ,Ν ЂϵϼЋЁЂΝ ϾЄϴІϾЂϷΝ ϵЂЄϴ϶Ͼϴ,Ν ЇΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺЁЂЀΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ (Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ ЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ϸϴЁϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЅϹϸЀϼЊϴ),Ν ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼЊϼΝ ЅЇ,Ν ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇђϹНϴ,Ν ϶Ϲϻϼ϶ϴЁϼΝ ІϹϿϹЈЂЁЅϾЂЀΝϺϼЊЂЀΝЇΝϸЂНϹЀΝ϶ϹЌЇΝ(ϼϿϼΝЄϹђϹΝЃЂІЃЇЁЂΝϷЂϿϼ),ΝЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝЂϸ϶ЂђϹЁϼΝЇΝϷЄЇЃϴЀϴΝЃЂΝ30–50ΝϿϼЊϴΝЁϴΝϷЇϵϼϿϼЌІϴ.ΝϥІЄϹМϴЁϼΝЅЇΝЁϴΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝЁϴΝ ЂϵЂϸϼЀϴΝ ϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϴ,Ν ϾЄЇϷЇΝ ЅϴЀϼЉΝ ϾϴЅϴЄЁϼ,Ν ЂϵϿϼϺНϼЀΝ ЌЇЀϴЄЊϼЀϴ,Ν ЂϵϴϿϴЀϴΝ ЄϹϾϴΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼЀΝЀϹЅІϼЀϴ,ΝЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝЇΝІЂϾЇΝЁЂОϼ.ΝϥϴЀЂΝІЂϾЂЀΝЛϹϸЁϹΝЁЂОϼΝ31.Ν ЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1944.ΝЁϴΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛЇΝϟϴЃЂІϼЁЊϹΝϾЂϸΝϟϹЅϾЂ϶ЊϴΝЃЄϹЀϴΝ њ ΝϢϻЁϹΝϼϻ϶ϹϸϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЋϴϾΝ81ΝϿϼЊϹ.ΝϥІЄϹМϴЋϾϼΝ϶ЂϸΝЛϹΝϵЄЂЛϴЂΝЂϵϼЋЁЂΝ15–30Ν ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴΝ ϞϡϢύ-ϴ,Ν ЂϸΝ ϾЂЛϼЉΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ Ѕ϶ϼΝ ϼЀϴϿϼΝ ЀϹІϴϾΝ ЇΝ ЊϹ϶ϼ.Ν ϣЄϼϿϼϾЂЀΝ ЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝЋϹЅІЂΝЅЇΝϼΝЅϴЀϼΝϹϷϻϹϾЇІЂЄϼΝϸЂϵϼЛϴϿϼΝЁϹЄ϶ЁϹΝЁϴЃϴϸϹΝϼΝЃЄϹϺϼ϶Мϴ϶ϴϿϼΝ ІϹЌϾϹΝЃЅϼЉϼЋϾϹΝϾЄϼϻϹ.42ΝϜЀϴΝЃЄϼЀϹЄϴΝϸϴΝЅЇΝϿϼЊϴΝЁϴΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝЂϸ϶ЂђϹЁϴΝЇΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϹΝ(ЁЃЄ.ΝϼϻΝЂϾЂϿϼЁϹΝϟϹЅϾЂ϶ЊϴΝϼΝϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊϴΝЇΝϣϼЄЂІ!),ΝЀЂϷЇОϹΝ ϻϵЂϷΝϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝ,,Ͼ϶ЂІϴ“ΝϴϿϼΝϼΝϾϴϾЂΝЅϹΝЁϹΝϵϼΝЃЄϹЃЂϻЁϴ϶ϴϿϼΝЀϹђЇЅЂϵЁЂ.ΝϛϵЂϷΝ ІЂϷϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЁϹЄϹІϾЂΝ ЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝ ϶ЄЌϼϿϴΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ ϾЂЛϴΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ϼϻΝ ϼЅІЂϷΝ ϾЄϴЛϴ.43Ν ϣЂЅІЂЛϹΝЃЄϼЀϹЄϼ,ΝϸЂϸЇЌϹΝЁϹΝІϴϾЂΝЋϹЅІϼ,ΝЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝЀϴϿЂϿϹІЁϼЉΝϿϼЊϴ,ΝЇЋϹЁϼϾϴ,ΝϾϴЂΝϚϼ϶ϹΝϞЂ϶ϴЁЂ϶ϼОϴΝϼϻΝϞЄϴϷЇЛϹ϶ЊϴΝ(16ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴ),ΝϴΝЅ϶ЂЛϹ϶ЄЅІϴЁΝϾЇЄϼЂϻϼІϹІΝЛϹΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝϿϼЊϴΝϴϿϵϴЁЅϾϹΝЁϴЄЂϸЁЂЅІϼΝЄЂђϹЁϼЉΝ1933.ΝЃϴΝ ЋϴϾΝ ϼΝ 1935.Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϹ.44Ν ϕϹϿϹϺϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϴЋЁϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϼΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ ЄϴНϹЁϼЉΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝϸϼЄϹϾІЁЂΝϼϻΝϵЂϿЁϼЊϴΝЅЃЄЂ϶ЂђϹЁϼΝЁϴΝ ЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝ (ϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊϹ,Ν ϖϴМϹ϶Ђ,Ν ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ).Ν ϣЂЄЂϸϼЊϴЀϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ЃЄ϶ϼЀΝ ІЄϹЁЇЊϼЀϴΝЂЀЂϷЇОϹЁЂΝϸϴΝϸЂЁЂЅϹΝЉЄϴЁЇΝϼΝЂϷЄϹ϶ΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼЊϼЀϴ.ΝϧЂЋϼΝЅϴЀϹΝϹϷϻϹϾЇЊϼЛϹΝϵϼΝϼЀΝЋϹЅІЂΝϵϼϿЂΝЄϹЋϹЁЂΝϸϴΝЁϹΝϸЂϿϴϻϹΝЛϹЄΝЅЇΝϿϼЊϴΝ,,Ђϸ϶ϹϸϹЁϴΝЇΝϤЇЅϼЛЇ“Ν ϼϿϼΝ ЇΝ ЁϹϾϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ϿЂϷЂЄ.Ν ϧΝ ЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϼЀΝ ІЄϹЁЇЊϼЀϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϼΝ ϸЁϹ϶ЁЂΝ ЋϼІϴЁϼΝ ЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϼΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝ (ϕϴНϼЊϴ-ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ)Ν ϼϿϼΝ ЃЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЂΝ ϸϹМϹЁϹΝ ЃЂІ϶ЄϸϹΝ ЂΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЀϴΝ(ϢϵϼϿϼОϹ϶Ν϶ϹЁϴЊ,ΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ).45Ν ϢЅϼЀΝϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝЂЃЇЁЂЀЂОЅІϴ϶ϴΝϢϻЁϹ,ΝЋϹЅІЂΝЅЇΝЁϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϴЀϴΝЃЂϸΝ ϶ЂЛЁЂЀΝ ЇЃЄϴ϶ЂЀΝ (ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϞЂЅЂ϶Ђ)Ν ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϶ЄЌϼϿϹΝ ЅϴЀϹΝ ϶ЂЛЁϹΝ ЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϹ.Ν ϦЇΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅЇЀϴЄЁϼЉΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛϴΝ ЂΝ ЂϾ϶ϼЄЁЂЀΝ ϵЄЂЛЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉ.ΝϏϼЉΝϾϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЌϹΝ϶ϹОϴΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁЂЅІ,ΝϴϿϼΝϼΝЋϹЅІЂΝϴЁϴЄЉϼЋЁЂЅІΝЅϴΝЃЄϼЀϹЄϼЀϴΝ ЄϴІЁϹΝ ЂЅ϶ϹІϹ,Ν ЃЄϹІϹЄϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴ,Ν ЃЄϹϵϼЛϴНϴΝ ЃЄϼϿϼϾЂЀΝ 42 Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝϨΝ53,ΝϞНϼϷϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝЛЇϷΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ;Ν ј ј јј 12. 1944,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,Ν2011).Ν-ΝϩЇϷЂΝϞϿϴЛЁ,ΝЁϹЇЄЂЃЅϼЉϼЛϴІϴЄ,Ν ϻϴЅІЇЃЁϼϾΝ ϨЄЂЛϸЂ϶ϹΝ ЃЅϼЉЂϴЁϴϿϼϻϹ,Ν ЁϴЃϼЅϴЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ 1945.Ν ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϵЂϷϴІϹΝ ЃЄϴϾЅϹΝЇΝϖЂЛЁЂЛΝϵЂϿЁϼЊϼΝЇΝϞЂ϶ϼЁЇ,ΝϼЁІЄϼϷϴЁІЁЇΝЅІЇϸϼЛЇΝ Ј ϾЂЛϴΝ ЛϹΝϸЇϷЂΝЋϴЀϼϿϴΝЇΝЈϼЂЊϼ.ΝϧΝНЂЛΝϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЉϼМϴϸϴΝЃЅϼЉϼЋϾϼЉΝϵЂϿϹЅЁϼϾϴ-ЛЇЄϼЌϴЁϴІϴ ЇΝ ЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾЂЛΝ϶ЂЛЅЊϼΝϼΝЂΝІЂЀϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЂ϶ϴΝϵЂϿϹЅІΝϸϹϿЂЀΝЃЄЂϼϻϴЌϿϴΝϼϻΝЂ϶ϼЉΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝІЄϴЇЀϴ,Ν ϴϿϼΝϼΝϼϻΝϸЇϵЂϾЂΝЇϾЂЄϹНϹЁЂϷΝЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁЂϷΝЀϹЁІϴϿϼІϹІϴ.ΝϖϼЌϹΝЇ:ΝϩЇϷЂΝϞϿϴЛЁ,Ν Ј ,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:Ν1995). 43 ΝϧΝϣϼЄЂІЇΝЛϹΝЁϴΝЃЄϼЀϹЄΝЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝЂϾЂΝ300ΝϿϼЊϴ,ΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝϼϻΝЂϾЂϿϼЁϹΝϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊϴΝϼΝϟϹЅϾЂ϶Њϴ,ΝϴΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝЛϹΝЇЅϿϹϸϼϿЂΝЁϴϾЂЁΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝЇΝЁϹЄϴϻЛϴЌНϹЁϼЀΝЂϾЂϿЁЂЅІϼЀϴΝЅІЄϴϸϴЂΝЌϹЈΝ ϢϻЁϹΝϻϴΝϣϼЄЂІΝϣϴ϶ϿϹΝϕЂЌϾЂ϶ϼО.Νϔϥ,ΝϔЄЉϼ϶ΝϕϜϔ,ΝϞНϼϷϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝϵЄ.Ν53.ΝΝ 44 ΝϥЇМϴΝϔϸϼЁ,ΝЄЂђϹЁΝ1935,ΝЅІЄϹМϴЁΝϻϴІЂΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝЇЉ϶ϴОϹЁΝ,,ϸϴΝЁЂЅϼΝЀЇЁϼЊϼЛЇΝϵϴЁϸϼΝϬϴϵϴЁϴΝ ϣЂϿЇϺϹ“.Νϔϥ,ΝϔЄЉϼ϶ΝϕϜϔ,ΝЈ.Ν101,Ν46.Ν 45 Νϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϘЂϵЄϼ϶ЂЛϴΝϦЂЀϼОϴΝϼϻΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,Νϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϘЄϴϷϴЁϴΝϕϴϵϼОϴΝϼϻΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,Νϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϠϼϿϼЊϹΝϖϹЅϹϿϼЁЂ϶ϼОΝϼϻΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,ΝϣЂІ϶ЄϸϴΝϢϛϡ-ϹΝЂΝЅІЄϹМϴНЇΝϠϼЉϴϼϿϴΝϖϹЅϹϿϼЁЂ϶ϼОϴ,ΝϣЂІ϶ЄϸϴΝϢϛϡ-ϹΝЂΝЅІЄϹМϴНЇΝϡϼОϼЈЂЄϴΝϕϴϵϼОϴ.Ν-ΝϔϘϞϛϦϗ,ΝϨ.Ν1,ΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ.Ν 62Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЅЃЄЂ϶ЂђϹНϴΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЅϿϼЋЁЂϷ.46ΝϫϹЅІЂΝЅЇΝІϹϿϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ϼϻϿϴϷϴЁϴΝ ЄϴϸϼΝ ϻϴЅІЄϴЌϼ϶ϴНϴΝ (Лϴ϶ЁϴΝ ϶ϹЌϴНϴ)Ν ϴΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝ ϾϴϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЃЄϹЃЇЌІϴЁϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϼЀϴΝЁϴΝЀЇЋϹНϹΝϼΝЃЄϹϵϼЛϴНϹ.47ΝϕϼϿЂΝЛϹΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЁϹЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂЅІϼΝ ЇΝ ЄϴϸЇΝ ϢϻЁϹ.Ν ϦϹϾΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝ 1945.Ν ЅІϼϺЇΝ ЃЄ϶ϼΝ ЅϼϷЁϴϿϼΝ ЂϸΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϼЉΝ ϻ϶ϴЁϼЋЁϼϾϴΝϢϻЁϹΝϸϴΝЂ϶ϴϾ϶ЇΝЃЄϴϾЅЇΝІЄϹϵϴΝЁϴЃЇЅІϼІϼΝϼΝЃЄϹОϼΝЁϴΝϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЂЁϴϿϼϻЂ϶ϴЁϼЛϼΝЂϵϿϼϾΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹΝЃЄϹЀϴΝЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЀΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϼЀϴΝϼΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁІϼЀϴ.Ν ϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸϴЄΝ ϤϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ϴΝ ϻϴІϼЀΝ ϼΝ ϥϿЂϵЂϸϴЁΝ ϣϹЁϹϻϼОΝ ϞЄЊЇЁΝ 25.Ν ϸϹЊϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944.ΝЃЂϻϼ϶ϴЛЇΝϸϴΝІЄϹϵϴΝЃЄϹЅІϴІϼΝЅϴΝЃЄϴϾЅЂЀΝЇϵϼЛϴНϴΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇђϹНϴ.Ν ϜЅЃЂ϶ϹЅІϼΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЅЇΝЃЂϸЇϸϴЄЁϹΝЇΝЅІϴ϶ЇΝϸϴΝЅЇΝϵϹЅЂЀЇЋЁϴΝЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝЃЄϹЅІϴϿϴΝЇΝϸЄЇϷЂЛΝЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϼΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ1945,ΝЂϸΝϾϴϸϴΝЅϹΝЅ϶ϹΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝϼЌϿЂΝЁϴΝЅЇϸЅϾϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϹΝЃЄϹϸΝ϶ЂЛЁϼЀ,ΝϴΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿЁϼЀΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴ.48Ν ϜΝ ЇΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϼΝ ЅϹΝ Ёϴ϶ЂϸϼΝ ϴϾІΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϥЄϵϼЛЇΝ ЂϸΝ 9.Ν ЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ 1945.Ν ϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЇЃЇІϼЂΝϥ.ΝϣϹЁϹϻϼОΝЅ϶ϼЀΝЂЃϹЄϴІϼ϶ЊϼЀϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼ,ΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϾЂЛϹϷΝЅϹΝ ЛϴЅЁЂΝЇЂЋϴ϶ϴЛЇΝϸЂІϴϸϴЌНϹΝϴЁЂЀϴϿϼЛϹΝϼΝϸϴЛЇΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЁЂ϶ϼΝЃЄϼЂЄϼІϹІϼ.49Ν ва а а в а а .Ν ϘЂΝ ϾЄϴЛϴΝ 2012.Ν ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝϻϴΝІϴЛЁϹΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝЛϹΝϹ϶ϼϸϹЁІϼЄϴϿϴ,ΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϴЄЉϼ϶ЅϾϼЉΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁϴІϴ,ΝЃЄϼЛϴ϶ϴΝϷЄϴђϴЁϴΝϼΝЅ϶ϹϸЂϾϴ,Ν211ΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϴΝЁϴΝІϹЄЂІЂЄϼЛϼΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ.ΝϧϾЇЃЁЂΝ ЅЇΝ ЅЁϼЀМϹЁϹΝ ϼΝ ϸЂΝ ЅϴϸϴΝ ϸϹІϴМЁϼЛϹΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϹЁϹΝ 33Ν ϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ЅϴЅϿЇЌϴЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼЁϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹϸЂϾϴΝ ЇΝ ϛϴЛϹЋϴЄЅϾЂЀ,Ν ϤϴЌϾЂЀ,Ν ϖϴМϹ϶ЅϾЂЀ,Ν ϬЇЀϴϸϼЛЅϾЂЀ,Ν ϠϴЋ϶ϴЁЅϾЂЀΝЂϾЄЇϷЇ,ΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЇΝϥϹ϶ϹЄЁЂϵϴЋϾЂЀΝЂϾЄЇϷЇΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼ.Ν ϦЂϾЂЀΝ2011.ΝЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁϹΝЅЇΝϻ϶ϴЁϼЋЁЂΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝϸ϶ϹΝϹϾЅЉЇЀϴЊϼЛϹ:ΝЇΝϣЂІЂϾЇΝϛЀϼЛϴЁϴЊΝ(ϕЂМϹ϶ϴЊ)ΝϼΝЇΝϾЄЇϷЇΝЈϴϵЄϼϾϹ ϨϼЛϴІΝ(ϞЄϴϷЇЛϹ϶ϴЊ)Ν–ΝϸЂΝϾЂЛϹΝЛϹΝϸЂЌϿЂΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛЁЂ,ΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЄϴϸЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝЄЇЌϹНЇΝЃϴЄϾϼЁϷϴ.ΝϡϴΝЂϵϹΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϶ϹЌІϴЊϼΝЅЇΝ ЇІ϶ЄϸϼϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϴϸϼϿЂΝ ЂΝ ЅІЄϹМϴНЇΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ϼϻΝ ЅϴЀЂϷΝ ϷЄϴϸϴΝ ϼϿϼΝЂϾЂϿЁϼЉΝЀϹЅІϴ.Ν ϟЂϾϴЊϼЛϹΝ ІϴЛЁϼЉΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЂϵϼЋЁЂΝ ϵϼϿϹΝ ЇΝ ЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂЛΝ ЂϾЂϿϼЁϼΝ ЁϴЅϹМϴ,Ν ЂϵϿϼϺНϼЀΝ ЃϴЄϾЂ϶ϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЌЇЀϴЄЊϼЀϴΝ ЇΝ ϵϿϼϻϼЁϼΝ ϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϴ,Ν ЇΝ ϾЄЇϷЇΝ ϾϴЅϴЄЁϼΝϼΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϴ,ΝЇΝЅЇЅϹϸЁϼЀΝЅϹϿϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϴΝЅЇΝЅϿЇϺϼϿϴΝϾϴЂΝЅϴϵϼЄЁϼΝϿЂϷЂЄϼΝ (ϞЄЇЃϴЊΝϾЂϸΝϡϼЌϴ,ΝϟϴЃЂІϼЁЊϹΝϼΝϥϿϴ϶ЁϼϾΝϾЂϸΝϟϹЅϾЂ϶ЊϴΝϼΝϸЄ.)ΝЁϴΝЂϵϴϿϴЀϴΝ ЄϹϾϴΝ (ЀЂЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ϥϴ϶ϼΝ ϾЂϸΝ ϬϴЃЊϴ,Ν ЂϵϴϿϴΝ ϗЄЂЋϼЊϹΝ ϼΝ ϘЇЁϴ϶ϴΝ ϾЂϸΝ ϥЀϹϸϹЄϹ϶ϴ).Ν ϡϴЄϹϸϵЂЀΝЂΝϴЅϴЁϴЊϼЛϼΝІϹЄϹЁϴΝІϴϾ϶ϹΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝ,,ЈϴЌϼЅІϴ“ΝϼΝ,,ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ“ΝЅЇΝϼΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝϸЂϵЄЂΝЃЄϼϾЄϼ϶ϹЁϹΝϼΝЀϴЅϾϼЄϴЁϹ.ΝϡϴΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴЀϴΝЅЇΝ ϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝ ЁϼЊϴϿϴΝ ϼϷЄϴϿϼЌІϴ,Ν ЌϾЂϿϹ,Ν ЅІϴϸϼЂЁϼΝ ϼΝ ЃϴЄϾЂ϶ϼ,Ν ЃϴЄϾϼЄϴϿϼЌІϴ,Ν ЅІϴЀϵϹЁϹΝϻϷЄϴϸϹ.ΝϥІЄϹМϴЁϴΝϿϼЊϴΝЅЇΝЋϹЅІЂΝЃϿϼІϾЂΝϻϴϾЂЃϴ϶ϴЁϴΝЇΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЄϹϸЂ϶ϴΝ 46 Νϔϥ,ΝϔЄЉϼ϶ΝϕϜϔ,ΝϣЄϹϷϿϹϸΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉ,ΝЃЄЂЌϿϼЉΝϾЄЂϻΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄΝϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝЂϸΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝ ϸЂΝ20.Ν6.Ν1945ΝϷЂϸϼЁϹΝЁϴΝІϹЄϹЁЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹ;ΝϜϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛΝЂΝЇϵϼЛϴНЇΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴ,Ν1.Ν 47 Ν ϔϥ,Ν ϨЂЁϸΝ ϕϜϔ,Ν Ϝϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛΝ ЂΝ ЇϵϼЛϴНЇΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴ Ϣϛϡ-ϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁЇΝ 20.Ν ЛЇЁΝ 1945.Ν-ΝϖϼЌϹΝЂΝЂϵϿϼЊϼЀϴΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϹНϴΝЅЀЄІЁϹΝϾϴϻЁϹΝЇ:ΝύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν . .,Ν399–462;Νϥ.ΝϪ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ј ј ј ј 12. 1944,Ν (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:ΝϜЁЅІϼІЇІΝϻϴΝЅϴ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЇΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЇ,Ν2011).ΝΝ 48 Ν„ϣЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ1945.ΝЃЄЂђЂЌϹΝІЄϼΝϸϴЁϴΝϴΝϸϴΝЁϼϾЂϷΝЁϹΝϼϻ϶ϹϸЂЌϹΝЁϴΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝЌІЂΝЅϹΝ ϸЂІϿϹΝЁϼЛϹΝϸЂϷϴђϴϿЂ“,ΝϻϴЃϼЅϴЂΝЛϹΝЅ϶ϹЌІϹЁϼϾΝϥϴ϶ϴΝϕϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄЇΝϢϻЁϹΝЇΝϡϼЌЇ.Νϥϴ϶ϴΝ ϕϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,ΝУ ј ,Ν(ϖЄЌϴЊ,Ν1991),Ν26.Ν 49 ΝϧΝϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϼΝЅϹΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІΝЅІЄ.ΝЃЂ϶.ΝϵЄ.Ν345ΝЂϸΝ9.ΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ1945.ΝϠϴЄϾЂΝϟЂЃЇЌϼЁϴ,ΝУ ј њ ,ΝI,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:ΝϡϴЄЂϸЁϴΝϾНϼϷϴ,Ν1997),Ν58.ΝΝΝ 63Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼϾЄϼ϶ϴЁϴΝ ϾϴЀϹЁϼЀΝ ЃϿЂЋϴЀϴΝ (ЁЃЄ.Ν ϣЂІЂϾΝ ϛЀϼЛϴЁϴЊΝ ϾЂϸΝ ϕЂМϹ϶ЊϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϗЇ϶ЁϼЌІϹΝϾЂϸΝϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊϴ)ΝϾϴϾЂΝϵϼΝЅϹΝЂЁϹЀЂϷЇОϼЂΝЃЄϼЅІЇЃΝϼΝϸϴΝϺϼ϶ЂІϼНϹΝ ЄϴϻЁϹЅЇΝϾЂЅІϼ.ΝϞϴЂΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝІЂΝЅϿЇЋϴЛΝЅϴΝЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϼЀϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉ,ΝЀЂϷЇОϹΝЛϹΝϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϹϷϸϹΝ ЇΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϴЀϴΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϴЂΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЛЂЌΝ Ї϶ϹϾΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϼΝ ϸϹІϴМϴЁΝ ϹϿϴϵЂЄϴІΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁЂЀΝ ЀϴЃЂЀΝ ϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϴΝ ІϴЛЁϼЉΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴΝ ϵЇϸЇОϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ІЂΝ ЅЀϴІЄϴЁЂΝ ЁϹϾЂЀΝ϶ЄЅІЂЀΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝІϴЛЁϹ.50ΝΝ ϧΝЃЂЋϹІϾЇ,ΝϸЂϾΝЅϹΝЅϼЅІϹЀΝЛЂЌΝЁϼЛϹΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼЂ,ΝЃЂЁϹϷϸϹΝЅЇ,Ν ϾϴЂΝ ЇΝ ϛϴЛϹЋϴЄЇ,Ν ϞЄϴϷЇЛϹ϶ЊЇ,Ν ϼΝ ЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϹΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝ ЂϵϼϿϴϻϼϿϹΝ ϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϹ,Ν ЂϸϴϾϿϹΝЅЇΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝЅϼϿЂЀΝЄϴЅІϹЄϼ϶ϴЁϹ.51ΝϡϴΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϼΝЇΝϾЄЇϷЇΝЈϴϵЄϼϾϹΝϨϼЛϴІΝ ЇΝϞЄϴϷЇЛϹ϶ЊЇΝЈЂЄϹЁϻϼЋϴЄϼΝЅЇΝϸϹЊϹЀϵЄϴΝ2011.ΝϼЅЃЂϸΝЃϴЄϾϼЁϷϴΝЁϴЛЃЄϹΝЁϴϼЌϿϼΝЁϴΝϸЂΝЃЂϿϴΝϸЂϷЂЄϹϿϹΝЅ϶ϹОϹ,ΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝϸЂϾϴϻΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϻϴΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊЇΝϻЁϴϿЂΝϼΝϸϴΝЅЇΝ ЇΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝ ЃЂІЂЀЊϼΝ ϸЂϿϴϻϼϿϼ.52Ν ϥϴЉЄϴЁϴΝ ЃЂЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ЂЅІϴІϴϾϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЄЂϸϵϼЁϼΝ ϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝЅІЄЂϷЂΝϻϴϵЄϴНϹЁϴ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЅ϶ϴϾϼΝЃЄϼЅІЇЃΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϼΝϼΝЀϹЅІЇΝϹϷϻϹϾЇЊϼЛϹ.Ν ϢІϾЂЃϴ϶ϴНϹΝ ЃЂϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЇΝ ІϴЛЁϼЀΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴЀϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЅЀϴІЄϴЁЂΝ ЂϻϵϼМЁϼЀΝ ϾЄϼ϶ϼЋЁϼЀΝ ϸϹϿЂЀ.Ν ϧϵЄϻЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϸΝ Ѕϴ϶ϹϻЁϼЉΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝ ЄϹЃЇϵϿϼЋϾϼЀΝ ЂЄϷϴЁϼЀϴΝ ЅІϼϷϿϴΝЁϴЄϹϸϵϴΝϵЄ.Ν1253ΝϠϧϣ-ϴΝϘϨύΝЂϸΝ18.ΝЀϴЛϴΝ1945:ΝЅ϶ϹΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝ„ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴΝ ϼΝ ЈϴЌϼЅІϴ“Ν ЅЇΝ ЂϷϿϴЌϹЁϹΝ ІϴЛЁϼЀ,Ν ϵϼϿЂΝ ϼЉΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂІЄϹϵЁЂΝ ЃЄϼϾЄϼІϼΝϼΝ „ЇϾϿЂЁϼІϼΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ ІЄϴϷЂ϶Ϲ“Ν ЂΝНϼЉЂ϶ЂЀΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϴНЇΝϼΝЁϹΝ ϸЂϻ϶ЂϿϼІϼΝ ЃЄϼЅІЇЃΝЄЂϸϵϼЁϹΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϴЀϴ.53Ν ϡϴЅЇЃЄЂІΝϸЂΝЅϴϸϴΝЇ϶ЄϹϺϹЁЂЀΝЀϼЌМϹНЇΝЇΝЛϴ϶ЁЂЅІϼ,ΝЂΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЀΝϼΝ ЂϸϵϹϷϿϼЀΝ ϿϼЊϼЀϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϼЃϴϾΝ ϶ЂϸϼϿϴΝ ϸϹІϴМЁϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϴΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЊϼЛϴ,Ν ЃϴΝ ЂІЇϸΝЃЂЅІЂЛϹΝЅϴЋЇ϶ϴЁϼΝЀЁЂϷϼΝЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϼ,ΝϸЂЅϼЛϹϼΝϼΝЋϼІϴ϶ϹΝЇϾЂЄϼЋϹЁϹΝϾНϼϷϹΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝϼΝϴЁІϼЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝϹϿϹЀϹЁϴІϴ.ΝϢϵϼЋЁЂΝЅЇΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϹΝЁϴЛЃЄϹΝϹ϶ϼϸϹЁІϼЄϴϿϼΝϿЂϾϴϿЁϼΝЁϴЄЂϸЁЂЂЅϿЂϵЂϸϼϿϴЋϾϼΝЂϸϵЂЄϼΝϼϿϼΝЃЂϸЄЇЋЁϼΝЂЄϷϴЁϼΝϢϻЁϹΝ ϴΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝЅЇΝЃЂϸϴІϾϹΝϸЂЅІϴ϶МϴϿϼΝЁϴϸЄϹђϹЁϼЀΝЂЄϷϴЁϼЀϴΝЅϿЇϺϵϹΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼ.ΝϣЂЄϹϸΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝЅІϴЛϴϿϴΝЛϹΝЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝЅϴЀЂΝЌІЇЄϴΝϾ϶ϴϿϼЈϼϾϴЊϼЛϴ:Ν ϘϠΝ (ϣЂϾЄϹІΝ ϘЄϴϺϹΝ ϠϼЉϴϼϿЂ϶ϼОϴ),Ν ϥϘϥ,Ν ϛϕϢϤ,Ν ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМ,Ν ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМΝϸϴЁϴЌНϼЊϹ,ΝЛϴІϴϾ,ΝϼϿϼΝЅϴЄϴϸЁϼϾ.ΝϛϴΝϺϹЁϹΝЛϹΝЃϼЅϴϿЂΝЋϹЅІЂΝЌЃϼЛЇЁϾϴ,ΝЛϴІϴϾ,ΝЃЄЂЅІϼІЇІϾϴ...ΝϕϼϿЂΝЛϹΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϷЄϹЌϾЂЀΝЅІЄϹМϴΝϿϼЊϹΝЅϴΝ ϼЅІϼЀΝϼЀϹЁЂЀΝϼΝЃЄϹϻϼЀϹЁЂЀΝϴΝЂЁϸϴΝЅϹΝЇΝϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛЇΝϾϴϺϹΝ„ЁϹЀϴΝ϶ϹϻϹ,ΝϼΝЂЁΝЛϹΝ ϵϼЂΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМΝϸϴЁϴЌНϼЊϹ“.54ΝΝ ϞϴЅЁϼЛϹ,ΝІЂϾЂЀΝ1946.ΝϴΝЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЅЇϾЂϵϴΝЅϴΝϜϕ-ЂЀΝ1948,ΝЂЄϷϴЁϼΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϸЂϵϼϿϼΝ ϻϴϸϴІϴϾΝ ϸϴΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ ЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϹΝ ϼΝ ϾНϼϷϹΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝ ЅЄϹϸϹΝ ϼΝ 50 ΝϖϼЌϹΝЇ:ΝϪ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ј ј ,Ν15–21.Ν Νϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϘЂϵЄϼ϶ЂЛϴΝϦЂЀϼОϴΝϼϻΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,Νϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϣϹІЄϴΝύϹϿϹЁϾЂ϶ϼОϴΝϼϻΝϛϴϷЄϴђϴ.Ν 52 ΝϪ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ј ј ,Ν15–21.Ν 53 ΝϕϼϿЂΝЛϹΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЂЁϹϾЂΝЂϸΝЄЂђϴϾϴΝЃЂΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЂϸϿЇЋϼЂΝЁϴΝЉЄϴϵϴЄΝЃЂІϹϻΝ,,ϼϿϹϷϴϿЁЂϷΝ ϹϾЅЉЇЀϼЄϴНϴ“,ΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЇϻΝЃЄϹОЇІЁЇΝЃЂϸЄЌϾЇΝϼϻΝϿЂϾϴϿЁϹΝϢϻЁϹΝ(ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϼΝЇΝϖϿϴЅЂІϼЁЊЇ,Ν ϛϴЛϹЋϴЄЇΝϼΝϸЄ.).ΝϔϘϛϦϗ,ΝϘϹЃϹЌϴΝϵЄ.Ν1259Νϥϴ϶ϹϻЁЂϷΝЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІ϶ϴΝϻϴΝЇЁЇІЄϴЌНϹΝЃЂЅϿЂ϶ϹΝ ЂϸΝ18.Ν5.Ν1945.ΝϼΝЃЂЁЂ϶МϹЁϴΝϸϹЃϹЌϴΝЅІЄ.ΝЃЂ϶ΝϵЄ.Ν63ΝЂϸΝ9.Νϴ϶ϷЇЅІϴΝ1946.ΝЂΝЇϾϿϴНϴНЇΝЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴΝ-ΝϘЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЄЁϼΝЀϴІϹЄϼЛϴϿΝЅϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЋϾϹΝϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝϻϴΝЄЛϹЌϴ϶ϴНϹΝЃϼІϴНϴΝ ЃЄϼϾЄϼ϶ϹЁϼЉΝ ϷЄЂϵϼЌІϴΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЁϴЀΝ ЛϹΝ ЇЅІЇЃϼЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾΝ ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϴЄΝ ЃЄЂЈ.Ν ϸЄΝ ϠϼІЛϴΝϨϹЄϹЁЊΝ25.Ν6.Ν2009;ΝϛϴϾЂЁΝЂΝЅϴЉЄϴНϼ϶ϴНЇΝϼΝϷЄЂϵМϼЀϴΝϤϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϹΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ,Ν ,ΝϵЄ.Ν53/93,Ν48/94,Ν101/2005.ΝΝ 54 Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝЈ.Ν154,ΝϥЃϼЅϴϾΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝϴЁІϼЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝϹϿϹЀϹЁϴІϴ,Ν9.Ν 51 64Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ϸЂЅІϴ϶ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛϹΝ ϶ϼЌϼЀΝ ϼЁЅІϴЁЊϴЀϴ.55Ν ϧΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝ ЛϹ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹΝ ϖЂЛЁϹΝ ЇЃЄϴ϶Ϲ,Ν ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЇІ϶Єђϼ϶ϴНϹΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴΝ ЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϴΝ ϼΝ НϼЉЂ϶ϼЉΝ ЃЂЀϴϷϴЋϴΝ ϸЂЁϹϿϴΝ ЁϴЄϹϸϵЇΝ ϾЂЛϴΝ ЁЂЅϼΝ ЂϻЁϴϾЇΝ „ЅІЄЂϷЂΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЄМϼ϶ЂΝ ϵЄ.Ν 54/45“Ν ЇΝ ϾЂЛЂЛΝ ЅϹΝ ІЄϴϺϼΝ ЂϸΝ Ѕ϶ϴϾЂϷΝ ЀϹЅЁЂϷΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЄϹЁϼЌІ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϴЋϼЁϼΝ ЅЃϼЅϴϾΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ЂЅЂϵϴΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ϷϴΝ ϸЂЅІϴ϶ϼΝ ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϼ.Ν ϦЂΝ ЃЂЁϹϷϸϹΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ϵϼЂΝ ϿϴϾΝ ЃЂЅϴЂΝ ЛϹЄΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϶ЂђϹЁϼΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼΝЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϼΝЃϴΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЂЃЂЀϹЁϴ.ΝϧΝЃЄЂЁϴђϹЁϼЀΝϾНϼϷϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝ(ЛЇϷΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ,ΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϴ)ΝЁϴϿϴϻϹΝЅϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝЉϼМϴϸϹΝϿϼЊϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ЀϴЉЂЀΝ ЂϸΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝ 1944.Ν ϸЂΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾϴΝ 1945.Ν ϥЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂЅІΝ ΝЛϹΝЇΝІЂЀϹΝϸϴΝЇΝНЂЛΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЃϼЌϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝϢϻЁϴΝЂϸϿЇЋϼ϶ϴϿϴΝ њ ЂΝϺϼ϶ЂІЇΝϼΝЅЀЄІϼ,ΝϴΝЁϹΝ϶ЂЛЁϼΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼ,ΝЌІЂΝЛОΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁЂΝϼΝІϴϸϴЌНϼЀΝЃЂϻϼІϼ϶ЁϼЀΝЃЄЂЃϼЅϼЀϴ.56Ν а а а а а. ϥϴЀЂΝϻϴΝЃЂϻЁϴІϼЛϹΝϼΝϼЀЇОЁϼЛϹΝϷЄϴђϴЁϹΝЅЇΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝЂϸΝ1945.ΝϸЂΝ1948.ΝЋϹЅІЂΝЇΝЅ϶ЄЉЇΝϿϹϷϴϿϼϻϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϹϷϻϹϾЇЊϼЛϴ,Ν ϾЂЁЈϼЅϾϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿϼϻϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϹΝ ϼϻЄϴђϼ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЃЄϹЅЇϸϹΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЋϹЌОϹΝ ЄϹЌϹНϴΝ ЂΝ ϾЂЁЈϼЅϾϴЊϼЛϼΝ ϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϹΝ (ЇΝ ϾЂЛϼЀϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЋϹЅІЂΝ ЃЂϻϼ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϹЃЂЅІЂЛϹОЇΝ ЃЄϹЅЇϸЇΝ ϼΝ ЇЃϼЅЁϼϾΝ ЁϹϾЂϷΝ ϶ЂЛЁЂϷΝ ЅЇϸϴ!)Ν ϦϴϾЂΝ ЇΝ ЛϹϸЁЂЀΝϸЂЃϼЅЇΝϢϻЁϹΝϼϻΝЛϴЁЇϴЄϴΝ1945.ΝЅІЂЛϼ:Ν,,ϛϴΝЛϹϸϴЁΝϸϹЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝϻϴІЄϴϺϹЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϸΝ ЁϴЌϼЉΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻЄϴϸϹΝ ЃЄϹЅЇϸϹΝ ЇΝ Ѕ϶ЄЉЇΝ ЂϵЛϴ϶Мϼ϶ϴНϴ“,Ν ЌІЂΝЛϹΝϼΝЇЋϼНϹЁЂ,ΝϸЂϾΝЅϹΝЇΝϸЄЇϷЂЀΝϾϴϺϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЂϸΝ102Ν„϶ϹОϼЁϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϴΝ ϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴ“.57ΝϫϹЅІΝЛϹΝЅϿЇЋϴЛΝϸϴΝЛϹΝІϴЛЁϴΝЅϿЇϺϵϴΝЂΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЀΝϿϼЊϼЀϴΝЌϼЄϼϿϴΝ ϿϴϺϼΝϾϴϾЂΝϵϼΝЅϹΝЇϵϿϴϺϼЂΝϹЈϹϾϴІΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЉΝЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝϼΝϾЂϸΝЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϴΝЃЂϸϷЄϹЛϴϿϴΝϿϴϺЁϴΝЁϴϸϴ:Ν,,ϢІϼЌϴЂΝЇΝϤЇЅϼЛЇ“,Ν,,ύϴ϶ϼЂΝЅϹΝϼϻΝϖЂЄЂЌϼϿЂ϶ϴ“,Ν,,ϡϴϿϴϻϼΝ ЅϹΝЇΝϕЂЄЅϾЂЀΝϤЇϸЁϼϾЇ“,Ν,,ύϴ϶ϼЂΝЅϹΝϼϻΝϦЄЅІϴ“,Ν,,ЇΝϿЂϷЂЄЇΝЛϹΝЇΝϥϼϵϼЄЇ“ΝϼІϸ.58Ν ϣЂЄЂϸϼЊϹΝ„ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ“ΝϵϼϿϹΝЅЇΝϸЇϷЂΝϺϼϷЂЅϴЁϹΝЂϸΝЁЂ϶ϼЉΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝ ϼΝЁϴΝЄϹЃЇΝϻϴΝЀϴІϹЄϼЛϴϿЁϴΝЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴНϴΝϼΝЂЅІϴϿϹΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϹΝЃЄϼЁϴϸϿϹϺЁЂЅІϼ.Ν ϜЀЂ϶ϼЁϴΝϼЀΝЛϹΝϾЂЁЈϼЅϾЂ϶ϴЁϴΝϼΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼΝЅЇΝЁϴΝЃЄϹϺϼ϶Мϴ϶ϴНϹΝϼΝЅЁϴϿϴϺϹНϹ.Ν ϥЇϸϵϼЁϴΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϹΝЅϹΝϸЇϷЂΝЁϼЛϹΝЅЀϹϿϴΝЁϼΝЇΝϾЄЇϷЇΝЅϴЀϹΝ ЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϹΝ ЃЄϹЃЄϼЋϴ϶ϴІϼΝ ϾϴϾЂΝ ϵϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϸϹЊϴΝ ϻϴЌІϼІϼϿϴ.Ν ϧΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝ ІЂϾЂЀΝ 1948.Ν ϼΝ 1949.Ν ϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϴΝ ЃЄϼЁЇϸЁЂϷΝ ЄϴЅϹМϴ϶ϴНϴΝ ЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϴΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝ 55 ΝϢЃЇЁЂЀЂОϹЁϼϾΝϧϸϵϹΝϻϴΝЅЄϹϻΝЃЂЅϴ϶ЂІϴЀЁϴ϶ЅϾϼΝϠϼϿЇІϼЁΝϣЂЃЂ϶ϼОΝЅϹΝЃЂϻϼ϶ϴΝЁϴΝϧЃЇІЅІ϶ЂΝ ЅІ.ΝЃЂ϶.Ν1439/1948.ΝϾЂЛϼЀΝЅϹΝІЄϴϺϼΝЂϸΝ϶ЄЉϴΝϢϻЁϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϸЂЅІϴ϶ϹΝЅЄϹђϹЁϼΝϼΝЃЂЃЇНϹЁϼΝϾϴЄІЂЁϼΝϻϴΝϿϼЊϴΝϾЂЛϴΝЅЇΝЂϸΝ1941.ΝϸЂΝ1948.ΝЂЅЇђϹЁϴΝϼϿϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϴ.ΝϟЇϾϴΝϘЄϴϷЂЛϿЂ϶ϼО,ΝЂЃЇЁЂЀЂОϹЁϼϾΝ ЅЄϹϻϴΝ ЄϴЋϴЁЅϾЂϷΝ ϻϴΝ ϕϴЛϼЁЇΝ ϕϴЌІЇ,Ν ЃЂϻϼ϶ϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϧЃЇІЅІ϶ЂΝ ϵЄ.Ν 1851Ν ЂϸΝ 9.Ν 11.Ν 1948.Ν ϸЂϾΝЂЃЇЁЂЀЂОЅІ϶ЂΝЅЄϹϻϴΝМЇϵϼОϾЂϷΝІϴϾЂђϹΝϼЀϴΝϼЅІϹΝϻϴЉІϹ϶ϹΝЃЄϹЀϴΝϠϡϢΝϤЂЌЊϼΝϼІϸ.Νϔϥ,Ν ϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝЈϴЅЊ.Ν140,ΝϛϵϼЄϾϴΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁϴІϴΝЂΝϴϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІϼЀϴΝЋϹІЁϼϾϴ,Ν16ΝЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϴΝЋϹІЁϼϾϴΝ ϘϠΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼΝ ЃЂΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇ;Ν ϠϹђЇЂЃЌІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶Ν ϫϴЋϴϾΝ (ϠϜϔϫ),ΝϡϢϢΝϤЂЌЊϼ,ΝϞ-1,ΝЄϹϷ.ΝϵЄ.Ν1134Е46.Ν 56 Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,ΝϨ.Ν53,ΝϞНϼϷϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝ-ΝЛЇϷΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ;ΝϚЇϺϴЁϴΝϠϹϻϹϼ,Ν„ϘЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼΝϴЄЉϼ϶ϴΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝ ЂΝ ϴІЄЂЊϼІϹІЇΝ ЇΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼ“,Ν k 1–2/2011,Ν 133. ϥϴЀЂΝ ЛϹϸЁϴΝ ЂϸΝ њ ΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸЁϼΝЅϴϸЄϺϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝ1.006ΝϠϴђϴЄϴ,Ν468ΝϩЄ϶ϴІϴ,Ν211ΝϥЄϵϴΝϼΝ65ΝЂЅІϴϿϼЉ.Ν 57 Ν Partizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944–1946, Dokumenti,Ν prТrОНТШΝ VХКНТЦТrΝGОТРОr,Ν(ГКРrОЛ:ΝHrvКtsФТΝТЧstТtutΝгКΝpШvТУОst,Ν2006),Ν55.ΝТΝ57.Ν 58 Ν ϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝ ϕЄϴЁϼЅϿϴ϶ϹΝ ϣЄϺϼОΝ ϼϻΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,Ν ϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝ ϘЇЌϴЁϾϹΝ ϬІϹЄϼОΝ ϼϻΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,Ν ϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϘЂϵЄϼ϶ЂЛϴΝϦЂЀϼОϴΝϼϻΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,Νϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϖϼЌϹЅϿϴ϶ϴΝϞЂЅІϼОϴΝϼϻΝϟϹЅϾЂ϶Њϴ,Ν ϥ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϹΝϥϿЂϵЂϸϴЁϴΝЂЇЄϼОϴΝϼϻΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ.Ν 65Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ,ΝϾЂЛϹΝЛϹ,ΝϸЂϸЇЌϹ,ΝЇϵЄϻЂΝЂϵЇЅІϴ϶МϹЁЂ.59ΝϢЅЇЀНϼЋϹЁϼΝϾϴЂΝЛϴІϴЊϼ,Ν ЂЁϼΝϾЂЛϼΝЅϹΝЁϼЅЇΝЃЄϹϸϴϿϼΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЀΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼЀϴΝЋϹЅІЂΝЅЇΝϸЂЃϴϸϴϿϼΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϴ,ΝϴΝЇΝЀЁЂϷϼЀΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϼЀϴΝЅЇΝЇЊϹНϼ϶ϴЁϼΝϼΝІϴЛΝϷЄϹЉΝЃϿϴОϴϿϼΝϼΝϺϼ϶ЂІЂЀ.60ΝΝ Ν ,, в ч а“ ? ϘЇϷЂΝЅϹΝЇΝЁϴЇЋЁЂЛΝϼΝЌϼЄЂЛΝЛϴ϶ЁЂЅІϼΝЅЃϹϾЇϿϼЅϴϿЂΝЂΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝ ЇΝΝЃЂЅϿϹЄϴІЁϼЀΝЋϼЅІϾϴЀϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЁϴΝ϶ϴЁЅЇϸЅϾϼΝϼϿϼΝЅЇϸЅϾϼΝЁϴЋϼЁ.ΝϜΝЅІЄϴЁϼΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЋϼΝ ϼϻЁЂЅϼϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϾЂЁІЄЂ϶ϹЄϻЁϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝ ЂΝ ϵЄЂЛЇΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ,,ϸϼ϶МϹϷΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴ“Ν ЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ.Ν ϗЄЂЈΝ ϡϼϾЂϿϴЛΝ ϦЂϿЅІЂЛΝ ЛϹ,Ν ЁϴΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄ,Ν Ёϴ϶ЂϸϼЂΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЂϸΝ ЁϹ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁϼЉΝ 350.000Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ІЂϾЂЀΝ 1944–1945.ΝЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ.ΝϠϴЛϾϿΝϟϼϻ,ΝϵЄϼІϴЁЅϾϼΝϼЅІЂЄϼЋϴЄΝЁϴϾϿЂНϹЁΝЃЂϾЄϹІЇΝϘЄϴϷЂМЇϵϴΝ ϠϼЉϴϼϿЂ϶ϼОϴ,Ν ЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ 250.000Ν ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝ ϼΝ ЂϾЂΝ 100.000ΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼ.ΝϘЄΝώЇϵЂΝϥϼЄЊ,ΝЃЄЂЈϹЅЂЄΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹΝϹϾЂЁЂЀϼЛϹΝЁϴΝϗϿϴϻϷЂ϶ЅϾЂЀΝ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄϻϼІϹІЇΝ ϼΝ ϸϼЄϹϾІЂЄΝ ϪϹЁІЄϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЄЂЇЋϴ϶ϴНϹΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ϹϾЂЁЂЀϼЛϴ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝϼΝЅϴЀΝϵϼЂΝЇΝЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁϼЀϴ,ΝЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝϺЄІ϶ϹΝІЂϾЂЀΝ1944.Ν ϼΝ1945.ΝЋϴϾΝЁϴΝ300.000ΝϿϼЊϴ.ΝϛϴΝЄϴϻϿϼϾЇΝЂϸΝНϼЉΝϠϴЄϾΝϖϼϿϹЄΝϼϻЁЂЅϼΝЀЁЂϷЂΝ ЇЀϹЄϹЁϼЛЇΝЃЄЂЊϹЁЇΝЂϸΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝ40.000ΝЇΝЊϹϿЂЛΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ,ΝϴΝϨϼЊЄЂЛΝϠϴϾϿϹЛЁΝ ЇΝЅ϶ЂЛϼЀΝЀϹЀЂϴЄϼЀϴΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝІϹϾΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ2.000ΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇ.61ΝΝ ϟϼЊϼІϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϵЄЂЛϹ϶ϼЀϴΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЇЀЁЂϷЂЀϹΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЂϸЄϹђϹЁϴΝ ЅЇЃЄЂІЅІϴ϶МϹЁϼЀΝ ϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾϼЀΝ ЃЂϷϿϹϸϼЀϴΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЋϴ,Ν ϵЇϸЇОϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϴϸϼϿЂΝЂΝІϹЀϼΝЅϴΝЛЂЌΝЇ϶ϹϾΝЛϴϾϼЀΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЀΝЁϴϵЂЛϹЀ,Ν϶ϹϿϼϾЂЀΝϵЄЂЛЇΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ЇΝ ІЂΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹΝ ІϹЌϾЂΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϹЄМϼ϶ϼЀΝ Ёϴ϶ЂϸϼЀϴΝ ϻϵЂϷΝ ЁϹϸЂЅІЇЃЁЂЅІϼΝ ЄϹϿϹ϶ϴЁІЁϼЉΝЃЂϿϼЊϼЛЅϾЂ-ϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅЁϼЉΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϴ.ΝϢϾЂΝϵЄЂЛϴΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЋϹЅІЂΝЅϹΝЅЃϹϾЇϿϼЅϴϿЂΝ ЇΝ Лϴ϶ЁЂЅІϼ,Ν ϴΝ ϻϴ϶ϼЅЁЂΝ ЂϸΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹΝ ЃЄϼϻЀϹΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЃЄϹЇ϶ϹϿϼЋϴ϶ϴЁΝϼϿϼΝЇЀϴНϼ϶ϴЁΝϼϿϼΝЋϴϾΝϼΝЁϹϷϼЄϴЁ.ΝϠЂϺϸϴΝЛϹΝЁϴЛЃЄϼϵϿϼϺЁϼЛЇΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁЇ,Ν ЇΝ Ѕ϶ϹІϿЇΝ ЁϴЛЁЂ϶ϼЛϼЉΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼЉΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴ,Ν ϸϴЂΝ Ќ϶ϴЛЊϴЄЅϾϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϴЄΝϠϼЉϴϹϿΝϣЂЄІЀϴЁ,ΝϾЂЁЅЇϿІЇЛЇОϼΝЀЁЂϷЂϵЄЂЛЁϹΝϼΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϹΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹ.Ν ϢЁΝ ϻϴϾМЇЋЇЛϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϴЛЃЄϼϵϿϼϺЁϼЛϼΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЇΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЀΝ ЂϵЄϴЋЇЁϼЀϴΝ 1944–1950.Ν ЂϾЂΝ 180.000Ν ЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ,Ν ЂϸΝ ЋϹϷϴΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ϵϿϼϻЇΝ75.000ΝϼΝІЂΝϥЄϵϴΝЂϾЂΝ20.000Ν(10.000ΝЅϴЀЂΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇ),ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝ50.000Ν ЁϹЀϴЋϾϼЉΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ(϶ϹОϼЀΝϸϹϿЂЀΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ)ΝϼΝЂϾЂΝ5.000ΝЀϴђϴЄ- 59 Ν ύϹϸϴЁΝ ЂϸΝ ЃϴЄΝ ЅІЂІϼЁϴΝ ЅϿϴЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝ ЃЄЂϷЁϴЁϼЉΝ ,,ϵЇЄϺЇЛϴ“Ν ϼϻΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛΝ ЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϹΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁЂϷΝЃЄЂЈϹЅЂЄϴΝϣЄϴ϶ЁЂϷΝЈϴϾЇϿІϹІϴΝϜϿϼЛϹΝϣЄϺϼОϴ.ΝϢ϶ϴЛΝЃЄЂЊϹЅΝЛϹΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЃЄϼЀϹІϴЁΝЇΝ ϕЇϷϴЄЅϾЂЛΝϼΝЁϴЄϴ϶ЁЂΝЇΝЃЄ϶ЂЛΝϻϹЀМϼΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿϼϻЀϴΝ–ΝϥϥϥϤ-Ї.ΝϖϼЌϹΝЂΝЃЄЂϷЂЁϼЀϴΝϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾϼЉΝ ЃЂЄЂϸϼЊϴΝ Ї:Ν ϡϴІϴЌϴΝ ϠϼϿϼОϹ϶ϼО,Ν Ј ђ ,Ν (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:Ν ϜЁЅІϼІЇІΝϻϴΝЁЂ϶ϼЛЇΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЇ,Ν2009).Ν 60 ΝϣЄϼЀϹЄϴΝЇЊϹЁϹΝϼΝЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝϾϴЂΝЛϴІϴϾϴΝϼΝϵϿϼϺϼЉΝЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝЈϴЀϼϿϼЛϹΝЛϹΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝЇΝ ЄЇϵЁϼЀΝ ЃϴϿЁϼЁЅϾϼЀΝ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼЀϴΝ (ϥІϴЄϴΝ ϣϿϴЁϼЁϴ,Ν ϞЂЃϴЂЁϼϾ,Ν ϤЇϸЁϼϾ).Ν ϔϥ,Ν ϨЂЁϸΝ ϕϜϔ,Ν ϢЃϹЄϴЊϼЛϴΝЉ϶ϴІϴНϴΝϘЇЌϴЁϴΝϣϹІЄЂ϶ϼОϴΝϕЂЄЂЌϴ.Ν 61 Ν NТФШХКУΝ TШХstШУ,Ν Ministar i masakri,Ν (LШЧНШЧ,Ν 1991);Ν MϴУФХΝ LТг,Ν Silovanje Srbije,Ν (BОШРrКН:Ν BIGГ,Ν1994),Ν334;ΝMКrФΝVТХОr,Ν,,ВuРШsХКvΝЦКttОrsΝtШΝtСОΝАОst“,ΝThe Daily Telegraph, LШЧНШЧ,Ν MКrМСΝ9,Ν1991.Ν 66Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЅϾϼЉΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϴ.ΝϦЇΝϸЂϸϴЛϹΝϼΝϵϿϼϻЇΝ3.000ΝϿϹϷϴϿЁЂΝЃЂϷЇϵМϹЁϼЉ.62ΝϢ϶ϴΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϴΝ ЇϻΝЁОЌІЂΝЀϴϿЂΝЃЄϹЊϹНϹЁΝϵЄЂЛΝЈЂϿϾЅϸЂЛЋϹЄϴ,ΝϴΝЃЂІЊϹНϹЁΝϵЄЂЛΝϥЄϵϴΝϼΝЂЅІϴϿϼЉΝϸЂЁϹϾϿϹΝЛϹΝЃЂІ϶ЄђϹЁϴΝЁϴЛЁЂ϶ϼЛϼЀΝϴЄЉϼ϶ЅϾϼЀΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϼЀϴ.ΝΝ ϢΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝϡϹЀϴЊϴΝЈЂϾЅϸЂЛЋϹЄϴΝϼΝϠϴђϴЄϴΝЇΝЄϹІЂЄϻϼЛϼΝ1944– 1945.ΝЅЇΝЅϹΝІϴϾЂђϹΝЀЂϷϿϹΝ ЋЇІϼΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϹ.ΝϟЂϷЂЄϼЅϴЁЂΝЛϹΝϼϿϼΝϼϻϷЁϴЁЂΝЃЂϸΝЂЃІЇϺϵЂЀΝϻϴΝϾЂϿϹϾІϼ϶ЁЇΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇΝϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝЊϹϿЂϾЇЃЁЂΝЁϹЀϴЋϾЂΝЊϼ϶ϼϿЁЂΝϸЂЀϼЊϼϿЁЂΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ЂΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝϸϹЂΝϠϴђϴЄϴ. ϞЄЂϻΝ ЂϾЂΝ 75Ν ϿЂϷЂЄϴΝ ЇΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝ (ϼϴϾЂΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ Ѕ϶ϼΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ϴϾІϼ϶ЁϼΝ ЇΝ ϼЅІЂΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹ)Ν ЃЄЂЌϿЂΝЛϹΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ150.000ΝϿϼЊϴ.ΝϧΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝЛϹΝϻϵЂϷΝІϹЌϾϼЉΝЇЅϿЂ϶ϴΝ(ϷϿϴϸ,Ν ϵЂϿϹЅІ,ΝЁϹϿϹЋϹНϹ,ΝЉϼϷϼЛϹЁϴ)ΝϵϼϿϴΝϼϻЇϻϹІЁЂΝ϶ϹϿϼϾϴΝЅІЂЃϴΝЅЀЄІЁЂЅІϼ,ΝЃЄϹϾЂΝ 20Σ. ϡϹϾϼΝ ЁϹЀϴЋϾϼΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝ ϵϿϼЅϾϼΝ ЇϸЄЇϺϹНϼЀϴΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЇΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝ ЂΝ ЋϴϾΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 100.000Ν ЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝ ЈЂϿϾЅϸЂЛЋϹЄϴΝ 1944–1948,Ν ЌІЂΝ ЁϼϾϴϸΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ЃЂІϾЄϹЃМϹЁЂΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼЀϴ.Ν ϣЄϹЀϴΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴΝ ЇϸЄЇϺϹНϴΝ ЁϹЅІϴϿϼЉ,Ν ЁЂ϶ϼЛϴΝ ЇІϹЀϹМϹЁϼЛϴΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϹΝ ЂΝ 8.049Ν ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉ,Ν ЁϹЅІϴϿϼЉΝ ϼΝ ЅϴЀЂЇϵϼЊϴΝЃЄϹΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЅϴНϴΝϼΝ47.654ΝЇЀЄϿϴΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ.ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝЁϹЃЂІЃЇЁϼЀΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϼЀϴΝϔЁϾϹІЁЂϷΝЂϸϵЂЄϴΝϥϾЇЃЌІϼЁϹΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝЃЂЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЛϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 21.000Ν ϶ЂЛ϶ЂђϴЁЅϾϼЉΝ ϡϹЀϴЊϴ.Ν ϦϴЋϴЁΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ϿЂϷЂЄϼЅϴЁϼЉΝ ϼΝ ЇЀЄϿϼЉΝ ЛϹΝ 62 Ν ϜЅІЂЄϼЋϴЄΝ ϖϹЅϹϿϼЁΝ ЂЇЄϹІϼОΝ ϼϻЁЂЅϼЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ,,ЊЄ϶ϹЁЂϷΝ ІϹЄЂЄϴ“Ν ЁϴΝ ЃЄϹϾЂΝ 100.000.ΝϡϴЛЅ϶ϹЂϵЇЉ϶ϴІЁϼЛϹΝЃЇϵϿϼЊϼЅІϼЋϾЂΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϹΝЂΝЂ϶ЂЛΝІϹЀϼ,ΝЅϴΝЅІЂІϼЁϴЀϴΝϴЁϾϹІϼЄϴЁϼЉΝϴϾІϹЄϴ,ΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝϼΝЅ϶ϹϸЂϾϴΝЌϼЄЂЀΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ,ΝЅЃЄЂ϶ϹЂΝЛϹΝЃЄЂЋϹІЁϼЋϾϼΝЋϴЅЂЃϼЅΝ Ν1991.ΝϧϾЇЃϴЁΝϵЄЂЛΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЃЄЂЊϹНϹЁΝЛϹΝЁϴΝ150.000ΝЅϴЀЂΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼ,ΝϴΝϸϴІϴΝЛϹΝϼΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝІϹЌϾЂΝЃЄЂ϶ϹЄМϼ϶ϼЉΝϼΝЁϹΝЇ϶ϹϾΝЃЂЇϻϸϴЁϼЉΝЅ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϴΝϻϴΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϹΝϷЄϴϸЂ϶Ϲ.ΝϞЂЁІЄЂ϶ϹЄϻЁϼΝЃЇϵϿϼЊϼЅІϴ,ΝϵϿϼϻϴϾΝЂϵϴ϶ϹЌІϴЛЁϼЀΝЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϴЀϴ,ΝϠ.ΝϟЂЃЇЌϼЁϴΝЇΝϾНϼϻϼΝЂΝϢϻЁϼΝ У ј њ ΝЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝϵЄЂЛΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝЂϸΝϢϻЁϹΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЁϴΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ50.000.Νϥ.Ν ϠϼЄϾЂ϶ϼО,ΝЛϹϸϴЁΝЂϸΝϴϾІϹЄϴΝϼΝϵϼ϶ЌϼΝ϶ϼЅЂϾϼΝЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϹЄΝ϶ЂЛЅϾϹ,ΝЇЋϹЅІ϶ЇЛЇОϼΝЇΝϸϼЅϾЇЅϼЛϼΝ ЁϴΝЂ϶ЇΝІϹЀЇΝЇΝϦϖΝϹЀϼЅϼЛϼ,ΝϾϴϺϹΝϸϴΝϵЄЂЛΝЁϼЛϹΝ϶ϹОϼΝЂϸΝ10.000ΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЄϴϸϼΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ЂΝ МЇϸϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ „ЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϴІЁϹΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝ ϼΝ ϼϻϸϴЛЁϼЊϼЀϴ“,ΝЇϻΝ ІЂ,Ν϶ЂђϹЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂΝ НϹЀЇΝ ϼΝ 2.000–3.000Ν ЅЇϸЅϾϼЉΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϴ.Ν ϜЅІЂЄϼЋϴЄΝ ϗШЄϴЁΝ Ϙϴ϶ϼϸЂ϶ϼОΝ ϼϻΝ ϫϴЋϾϴΝ ЂϵЛϴ϶ϼЂΝ ЛϹΝ 6.667ΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝϿϼЊϴΝЇΝϫϴЋϾЇΝϼΝЂϾЂϿϼЁϼΝ1941–1958,ΝЂϸΝІЂϷϴΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ2.300ΝЃЂЅϿϹΝ ЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1944.ΝϠ.ΝϦЄϹЌНϼО,Ν϶ϼЅЂϾϼΝЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϹЄΝϢϻЁϹΝϼΝЁϴЋϹϿЁϼϾΝ12.ΝϾ϶ϴЄІϴΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇ,Ν ЇЋϹЅЁϼϾΝ ЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϼΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ,Ν ϻϴΝ ЋϴЅЂЃϼЅΝ І϶ЄϸϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹ,Ν ЃЂΝ НϹϷЂ϶ЂЛΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϼ,Ν ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϼЅϾЇЅІ϶ϴΝ ϼϻΝ НϹϷЂ϶ЂϷΝ Ͼ϶ϴЄІϴΝ (ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϾЂΝ 800),Ν ϵЄЂЛΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ,,ϸϼ϶МϹϷΝЋϼЌОϹНϴ“ΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝЅ϶ϴϾϴϾЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЉϼМϴϸϴ,ΝϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЁϹΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ30.000.ΝϕϿϼϻЇΝ Ђ϶ϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϼΝ ϾϴϿϾЇϿϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϸϹЀЂϷЄϴЈϴΝ ϖϿϴϸϼЀϼЄϴΝ ϚϹЄЛϴ϶ϼОϴΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝ ЇϾЇЃЁϹΝ ЄϴІЁϹΝ ϺЄІ϶ϹΝ ЁϹЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾϼЉΝ ЅЁϴϷϴΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 69.000Ν (ЇϺЂЛΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЁϴΝ 33.000,Ν ЁϴΝ ϞЂЅЂ϶ЇΝ 9.000Ν ϼΝ ЇΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ 27.000).Ν ϣЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝ ϕϴІϴΝ ϦЂЀϴЌϹ϶ϼОΝ ЃЄЂЊϹНϼ϶ϴЂΝЛϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝЁϹЌІЂΝЀϴНϹΝЂϸΝ7.000ΝϿϼЊϴ.ΝϧΝЀЂЁЂϷЄϴЈϼЛϼΝЂΝ ЅЀЄІЁЂЛΝ ϾϴϻЁϼΝ Ϝ϶ϴЁΝ ύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОΝ ЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅЇϸЅϾϼΝ ϼϻЄϹЋϹЁϼЉΝ ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ϾϴϻЁϼΝ ЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝ ІЂϾЂЀΝ 1944.Ν ϼΝ 1945.Ν ЁϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 5.000.Ν „ϣϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϼΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ 1944– 1945“,Ν ,Ν ϵЄ.Ν 2,Ν 1991;Ν ϟЂЃЇЌϼЁϴ, .Ν .,Ν 119,Ν 126;Ν ϜϻЛϴ϶ϴΝ ϥІϹ϶ϴЁϴΝ ϠϼЄϾЂ϶ϼОϴ,Ν ϦϖΝ ϹЀϼЅϼЛϴΝ У ,Ν ϥІЇϸϼЂΝ ϕ,Ν 21.Ν ЛϴЁЇϴЄΝ 2003;Ν ,,ϨϴЁІЂЀЅϾϹΝ ЊϼЈЄϹ“,Ν ,Ν 2.Ν ЅϹЃІϹЀϵϴЄΝ 2003;Ν ϗЂЄϴЁΝ Ϙϴ϶ϼϸЂ϶ϼО,Ν њ III,Ν (ϫϴЋϴϾ:Ν ϠϹђЇЂЃЌІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶Ν ϫϴЋϴϾ,Ν 2004),Ν 462; ,Ν ЅЃϹЊϼЛϴϿЁЂΝ ϼϻϸϴНϹ,Ν ϵЄ.Ν 1,Ν 2004;Ν Ϝϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛΝ ϔЁϾϹІЁЂϷΝЂϸϵЂЄϴΝϥϾЇЃЌІϼЁϹΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝϻϴΝЇІ϶Єђϼ϶ϴНϹΝϼЅІϼЁϹΝЂΝЅІЄϴϸϴНЇΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ϴΝ 1941–1948,Ν(ϡЂ϶ϼΝϥϴϸ,Ν2005);Ν,,ϜЁІϹЄ϶ЛЇΝϠ.ΝϦЄϹЌНϼОϴΝ–ΝϢЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϹΝϘϹϸϼНϴ“,Ν ,ΝϵЄ.Ν 8,Ν 1999;Ν Ϝ϶ϴЁΝ ύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ,Ν (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,Ν 1983),Ν 195;Ν M.Ν ЈШrtЦКЧ,Ν ,,CШЦЦuЧТstΝ rОtКХТКtТШЧΝ КЧНΝ pОrsОМutТШЧ“,Ν Tokovi istorije,Ν 1–2/2004,Ν 74;Ν VХКНТЦТrΝ ŽОrУКvТΕ,Ν ,,DОЦШРrКПsФТΝТΝrКtЧТΝРuЛТМТΝHrvКtsФОΝuΝIIΝsvОtsФШЦΝrКtuΝТΝpШrКΕu“,ΝČ s pis za suvremenu povijest 3/1995,Ν(ГКРrОЛ,Ν1995),Ν554.ΝΝ 67Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝЁϹЀЂϷЇОϹΝϸϴЁϴЅΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁЂΝЇІ϶ЄϸϼІϼ.ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝЁϹϾϼЀΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϼЀϴ,Ν ЇΝ ЀϴЛЇΝ 1945.Ν ЇΝ ϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЁϴЅϹМϼЀϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЛϴϿЁϼЀΝ ЄϹϺϼЀЂЀΝ ЇϾЇЃЁЂΝЛϹΝϵЂЄϴ϶ϼϿЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ70.000ΝϡϹЀϴЊϴΝϼΝ30.000ΝϠϴђϴЄϴ.ΝϜЅІЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЂ,Ν ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼϿЂΝЅϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝϾЄϴЛϹЀΝ1944.ΝϼΝЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝ1945.ΝϸϹЃЂЄІЂ϶ϴЁЂΝϼϻЀϹђЇΝ20.000Ν ϼΝ 30.000Ν ϸЂЀϴОϼЉΝ ϡϹЀϴЊϴΝ (ЃЄϹІϹϺЁЂΝ ϺϹЁϴ)Ν ЁϴΝ ЃЄϼЁЇϸЁϼΝ ЄϴϸΝ ЇΝ ϥЂ϶ЛϹІЅϾϼΝ ϥϴ϶ϹϻΝ ϴΝ ЃЂΝ ЁЂ϶ЂЂϵЛϴ϶МϹЁϼЀΝ ЄЇЅϾϼЀΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼЀϴΝ ЄϹЋΝ ЛϹΝ ЂΝ ϼϻЀϹђЇΝ 10.935Ν ϼΝ 12.364.ΝϿϼЊϴ.63ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝЛϹϸЁЂЀΝϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛЇΝϢϻЁϹ,ΝЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝЛϹΝϾЄϴЛϹЀΝ1945.Ν ϵϼϿЂΝ130.380ΝϡϹЀϴЊϴ,ΝЂϸΝІЂϷϴΝ117.485ΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЅϴЁϼЉ,ΝЃЄϹІϹϺЁЂΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝ –Ν105.740Ν(30.745ΝЀЇЌϾϴЄϴЊϴ,Ν54.099ΝϺϹЁϴΝϼΝ20.896ΝϸϹЊϹ).ΝϘЄЇϷϼΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІΝ ϢϻЁϹΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЂ϶ϴΝЅϿЇϺϵϴΝЅІЄϹМϴϿϴΝ6.763ΝϡϹЀЊϴΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼ.ΝϛϵϼЄЁϼΝ ЃЄϹϷϿϹϸΝ ϢϻЁϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁЇΝ Ѕ϶ϼЉΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝ ЇΝ ЃϹЄϼЂϸЇΝ ЂϸΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝ ЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ 1944.Ν ЃϴΝ ϸЂΝ 20.Ν ЛЇЁϴΝ 1945.Ν ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЂΝ 14.069Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЃЄЂЌϿϼЉΝ ϾЄЂϻΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺЁϼΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄ,ΝЂϸΝЋϹϷϴΝЅЇΝЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝ10.360ΝНϼЉΝЅІЄϹМϴϿϹΝЇΝЃЄ϶ϼЀΝϸϴЁϼЀϴΝ ϢϻЁϹΝϼΝ϶ЂЛЁϹΝЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϹΝ(ЂϾЂΝ2.000ΝOϻЁϹΝϼΝ5.000Ν϶ЂЛЁϹΝЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϹ).Ν64Ν ϣЄϹЀϴΝ ϠϴђϴЄϼЀϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝ ϶ЂђϹЁϴΝ ЛϹϸЁϴϾϴΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼϾϴΝ ϾϴЂΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹЀϴΝ ϡϹЀЊϼЀϴΝϴϿϼΝЅϹΝЂϸΝІЂϷϴΝ϶ЄϿЂΝϵЄϻЂ,Ν϶ϹОΝЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝϸϹЊϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944,ΝϼϻΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝЄϴϻϿЂϷϴΝЂϸЇЅІϴϿЂ.ΝϣЄЂЊϹЅΝЄϹІЂЄϻϼЛϹΝЛϹΝϵϼЂΝϾЂЁІЄЂϿϼЅϴЁ,ΝЀϴϸϴΝЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝϼΝ ϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝϴЁϴЄЉϼЋЁϼЉΝϼЅІЇЃϴНϴ.ΝϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸϴЄΝϞϴЅϴЌΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝϸϴΝЛϹΝІЂϾЂЀΝ103Ν ϸϴЁϴΝϖЂЛЁϹΝЇЃЄϴ϶ϹΝ1944–1945.ΝϾϴЂΝϺЄІ϶ϴΝЂϸЀϴϻϸϹΝЃϴϿЂΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ5.000Ν ϠϴђϴЄϴΝЇΝϕϴЋϾЂЛ,Ν϶ϹϿϼϾϼЀΝϸϹϿЂЀΝϼΝϾϴЂΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЁϹЅϹϿϹϾІϼ϶ЁϹΝЃЄϴ϶ϸϹ.ΝϥϿϼЋЁϼΝ ЅЇΝϼΝЃЂϸϴЊϼΝϠ.ΝϣЂЄІЀϴЁϴΝ–ΝЂϾЂΝ30.000ΝϠϴђϴЄϴΝЃЄЂЌϿЂΝЛϹΝϾЄЂϻΝϿЂϷЂЄϹ,ΝϴΝЂϾЂΝ 5.000ΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿЂ.65ΝϧΝЛϹϸЁЂЀΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІЇΝϢϻЁϹ,ΝЅϴЀЂΝЛϹΝЂЁϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴϿϴΝ1.776Ν ϿϼЊϴΝЀϴђϴЄЅϾϹΝЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁЂЅІϼΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼ,ΝϸЂϾΝϸЄЇϷϼΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝϵЄЂЛΝЂϸΝ2.240Ν ЂЁϼЉΝϾЂЛϹΝЛϹΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴϿϴΝϢϻЁϴΝ ϸЂΝ20.ΝЛЇЁϴΝ1945.ΝϡϹϸЂ϶ЄЌϹЁϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ϔЁϾϹІЁЂϷΝ ЂϸϵЂЄϴΝ ϥϾЇЃЌІϼЁϹΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝ Ϲ϶ϼϸϹЁІϼЄϴϿϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЁϹЌІЂΝ ЀϴНϹΝ ЂϸΝ 5.000ΝϠϴђϴЄϴΝϴΝЁЂ϶ϼЛϴΝϼΝЃЂІЃЇЁϼЛϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝЀϹЌЂ϶ϼІϹΝϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝϥϔϡ-ЇΝ ϼΝ Ϡϔϡ,Ν ЃЄϹЀϴΝ ЛЂЌΝ Ї϶ϹϾΝ ЃЄϹϿϼЀϼЁϴЄЁϼЀΝ ЄϹϻЇϿІϴІϼЀϴ,Ν ЂϾЂΝ 7.000Ν ϠϴђϴЄϴΝ ϼΝ 28.000ΝϡϹЀϴЊϴ.66ΝΝ 63 ΝГШrКЧΝJКЧУОtШvТΕ,ΝNemci u Vojvodini,Ν(BОШРrКН:ΝIЧstТtutΝгКΝЧШvТУuΝТstШrТУu,Ν2009),Ν358–360;ΝГ.Ν JКЧУОtШvТΕ,Ν ,,DТsКppОrКЧМОΝ ШПΝ tСОΝ EttСЧТМΝ GОrЦКЧsΝ FrШЦΝ ВuРШsХКvТК:Ν ОбpuХsТШЧΝ ШrΝ ОЦТРrКtТШЧ?“,ΝTokovi istorije 1–2/2003,Ν66;ΝГШrКЧΝJКЧУОtШvТΕ,ΝBitween Hitler and Tito, Disaperance of the etnic germans from the Vojvodina,Ν(BОШРrКН,ΝIЧstТtutΝгКΝЧШvТУuΝТstШrТУu,Ν2001),Ν247;ΝVХКНТЦТrΝGОТРОr,ΝJosip Broz Tito i ratni zločini: Bleiburg – Folksdojčeri,Ν(ГКРrОЛ:ΝHrvКtsФТΝТЧstТtutΝ гКΝpШvТУОst,Ν2013);ΝϧϸЄЇϺϹНϹΝЁϹЅІϴϿϼЉΝϼΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝϡϹЀϴЊϴ,Ν ј њ ђ ,ΝϦϖΝϹЀϼЅϼЛϴΝ ,Ν29.ΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄΝ2004,ΝϤϦϥΝ2.ΝΝ 64 Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,Ν75,ΝϣЄϹϷϿϹϸΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉ,ΝЃЄЂЌϿϼЉΝϾЄЂϻΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄΝϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝЂϸΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝϸЂΝ20.Ν6.Ν1945.ΝϷЂϸϼЁϹΝЁϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹ;ΝIгvОštКУΝIIΝШНsОФКΝOГN-ОΝгКΝVШУvШНТЧuΝ ШΝЛrШУuΝuСКpšОЧТСΝТΝХТФvТНТrКЧТСΝЧКΝtОrТtШrТУТΝVШУvШНТЧО,ΝPartizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944–1946,ΝDШФuЦОЧtТΝ312ΝТΝ325. 65 ΝAХОФsКЧНКrΝKКsКš,ΝMađari u Vojvodini,Ν(NШvТΝЋКН,Ν1996),Ν326;ΝЈШrtЦКЧ,Ν„CШЦЦuЧТstΝrОtКХТКtТШЧΝ КЧНΝpОrsОМusТШЧ“,Ν65.Ν 66 ΝIгvОštКУΝIIΝШНsОФКΝOГN-ОΝгКΝVШУvШНТЧuΝШΝЛrШУuΝuСКpšОЧТСΝТΝХТФvТНТrКЧТСΝЧКΝtОrТtШrТУТΝVШУvШНТЧО,Ν Partizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944–1946, Dokumenti,Ν 324;Ν ϔϥ,Ν ϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,Ν75,ΝϣЄϹϷϿϹϸΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉ,ΝЃЄЂЌϿϼЉΝϾЄЂϻΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄΝϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝЂϸΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝϸЂΝ 20.Ν6.Ν1945.ΝϷЂϸϼЁϹΝЁϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹ; – ј ј ђ њ њ 1941– 1948,Ν(ϡЂ϶ϼΝϥϴϸ,Ν2008);ΝГШrКЧΝJКЧУОtШvТΕ,ΝPoložaj Mađara u Vojvodni na kraju Drugog svet- 68Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν .ΝϢΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЀΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝ „ вав “ 1945. в ϼϻЄЇЋϹЁϼЉΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝЇΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝЇΝЃϹЄϼЂϸЇΝЀϴЛ–ЛЇЁΝ1945.ΝЃЂЅІЂЛϹΝ ІϴϾЂђϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅЁϴΝ ЁϹЅϿϴϷϴНϴ,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϼΝ ЇЀϹЄϹЁϼЛϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЋϴΝ ЃЄϹІϹЄϴЁϹ.Ν ϧΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϼΝ ϼΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϼЀϴΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝ ЂΝ ЃЄϹϾЂΝ 200.000Ν ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝ (ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЉΝ ЈЂЄЀϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϡϘϩ,Ν ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 100.000)Ν ϾЂЛϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϼϻЄЇЋϼϿϼΝ Ѕϴ϶ϹϻЁϼЊϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЄϴЛЇΝ ЄϴІϴ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЅϹΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 50.000-60.000.Ν ϕЄЂЛΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЁϴΝ ϞЂЋϹ϶ЛЇ,ΝϦϴЉϴЄЛЇΝϼΝϞϴЀЁϼЋϾЂЛΝЌЇЀϼΝЀϴЛϴΝ1945.ΝϼΝЃЂΝϻϴ϶ЄЌϹІϾЇΝЄϴІϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴЋϼΝ ЀϴНϹ-϶ϼЌϹΝ ЅϿϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛЇΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 15.000,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϿϴϺЇΝ ЇΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϼΝ ϵЄЂЛϴΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ЇЅІϴЌϴ,Ν ϸЂЀЂϵЄϴЁϴΝ ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ϾЂϸΝ ϕϿϴЛϵЇЄϷϴ.Ν Ϙ.Ν ϕϼϿϴЁџϼОΝ ϼΝ ЁϹϾϼΝ ϹЀϼϷЄϴЁІЅϾϼΝ ϾЄЇϷЂ϶ϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЇΝ ЅЇΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼϿϼΝ ЂΝ ЋϴϾΝ 200.000Ν ЇЅІϴЌϴ,Ν ϸЂЀЂϵЄϴЁϴΝ ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ,Ν ϴΝ ЂΝ ІЂЀΝ ϵЄЂЛЇΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ϼΝ МЂІϼОϹ϶ЅϾϼΝ ϹЀϼϷЄϴЁІΝ ϕ.Ν ϞϴЄϴЃϴЁџϼО.Ν ϥΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝ ЅІЄϴЁϹ,Ν ϠϼϿЂ϶ϴЁΝ ЂϼϿϴЅΝ ЃЄϼϻЁϴЛϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ20.000ΝϴϿϼΝЀϴНϹΝЂϸΝ30.000ΝМЇϸϼ.ΝϡϴЇЋЁЂΝЇІϹЀϹМϹЁϼЛϹΝϼΝ ЇЀϹЄϹЁϼЛϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝϸϴЛϹΝϠϴЛϾϿΝϟϼϻΝϾЂЛϼΝЃϼЌϹΝЂΝ60.000–80.000ΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЇΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼ,ΝϴΝЁϴЛЁЂ϶ϼЛϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝϼΝϸϹЀЂϷЄϴЈЅϾϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝϷЂ϶ЂЄϹΝЂΝЂϾЂΝ 50.000Ν ,,ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ϕϿϴЛϵЇЄϷϴΝ ϼΝ ϾЄϼϺЁϼЉΝ ЃЇІϹ϶ϴ“Ν ϸЂϾΝ Ϡ.Ν ϗЄϴЉϹϾΝ ϼΝ ϖ.Ν ϗϴЛϷϹЄΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϹΝЂΝЂϾЂΝ80.000ΝЅ϶ϼЉΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЇΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝ(ЀϹђЇΝϾЂЛϼЀϴΝ12.000ΝЅϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЋϾϼЉΝ ϸЂЀЂϵЄϴЁϴ,Ν 6.000Ν ЊЄЁЂϷЂЄЅϾϼЉΝ ЋϹІЁϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЂϾЂΝ 3.000Ν МЂІϼОϹ϶ϴЊϴ,Ν ϵϼ϶ЌϼЉΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ύϖЇϢ,Ν ЁϹϸϼОϹ϶ϴЊϴ,Ν ЋϹІЁϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ϼϻΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹ).Ν ϢΝ ϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІЇΝ Ђ϶ϼЉΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϸЂ϶ЂМЁЂΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ϼΝ ЅϿϹϸϹОϴΝ ϸϹЃϹЌϴΝ ϾЂЛЇΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂЅϿϴЂΝϷϹЁϹЄϴϿ-ЀϴЛЂЄΝϤϴϸϹΝϩϴЀЂ϶ϼОΝ(ЃЅϹЇϸЂЁϼЀΝϠϼϾϼ):Ν,,ϕЄϼϷϴϸϴΝЛϹΝЅІϼϷϿϴΝ ϸ϶ϴϸϹЅϹІЂϷΝ ЇΝ 6Ν ЅϴІϼ.Ν ϣЂ϶ϹϻϴЁϼΝ ЅЀЂΝ ЅϴΝ Ϣϛϡ-ЂЀ.Ν ϛϴϸϴІϴϾΝ ЁϴЌϹΝ ϵЄϼϷϴϸϹΝ ЛϹΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝ ЋϹІЁϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЇЅІϴЌϴΝ ϾЂЛϼЉΝ ϼЀϴΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЂΝ ЉϼМϴϸϹ.Ν ύЇЋϹΝ ЁϴЀΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂϷϼЁЇЂΝ ЁϹЅЄϹОЁϼЀΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹЀΝ ϾЂЀϴЁϸϴЁІΝ ϸЄЇϷЂϷΝ ϵϴІϴМЂЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІЄϹϿϼЌІЇΝ ϸЄЇϷΝϠЂЀϴΝϘϼ϶МϴϾ.ΝϘϴЁϴЅΝЅЀЂΝЁϴЅІϴ϶ϼϿϼΝЅϴΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹЀ.ΝϕЄϼϷϴϸϴΝЛϹΝЅЀϹЌІϹЁϴΝ ЇΝ ϷЄϴϸЇ.“67Ν ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЋϾϴΝ ϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝ ϼΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЛϴϿЁЂΝ ЂϸϹМϹНϹΝ ЇΝ Ϡϧϣ-ЇΝ Ϲ϶ϼϸϹЁІϼЄϴϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЂϾЂΝ 600Ν ϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЛϼЀϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϶ЄЌϹЁϹΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝ ϹϷϻϹϾЇЊϼЛϹ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЅϹΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ІϴϾЂђϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϵϿϼϻЇΝ 80.000. ϡϴЛ϶ϹОϹΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹ,Ν ϾЂЛϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϸϹϿЂЀΝ ϹϾЅЉЇЀϼЄϴЁϹ,Ν ЅϴΝ ЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ЉϼМϴϸϴΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЅЇΝϕЄϴϵϴЄϼЁΝЄЂ϶ΝϾЂϸΝϪϹМϴΝϼΝϦϹϻЁЂΝϾЂϸΝϠϴЄϼϵЂЄϴ.ΝϠϹђЇΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЀϴΝЅϹΝЁϴϿϴϻϼΝЂϾЂΝ13.900ΝЃЂЃϼЅϴЁϼЉΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЊϴΝ(12.587ΝϸЂЀЂϵЄϴЁϴ,ΝЃϴЄΝ ЅІЂІϼЁϴΝЅϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЋϾϼЉΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝύϖЇϢΝϼΝ1.200ΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϴ).68ΝΝ skog rata i njegovi uzroci,Ν ИpШХШгКУИЦКНКrКИuИvШУvШНТЧТИЧКИФrКУuИНruРШРИsvОtsФШРИrКtКΝ ИТИЧУОРШvТИuгrШМТ.pНП;Ν ϜЁІϹЄЁϹІΝ ϵϴϻϴΝ ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ϥϔϡ-ЇΝ ϼΝ ϠϔϡΝ ϻϴΝ ЇІ϶Єђϼ϶ϴНϹΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿЁϼЉΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝ1941–1948,ΝСttp://ааа.vШУvШНТЧКФШЦ1941.ШrР.rs/Хt/.Ν 67 Ν IгΝ ФЧУТРКΝ НОpОšКΝ 15.Ν ЦКУОvТčФОΝ ЛrТРКНОΝ upuΕОЧТСΝ štКЛuΝ БVIIΝ НТvТгТУОΝ ШΝ strОХУКЧУuΝ гКrШЛХУОЧТСΝ čОtЧТФКΝТΝustКšК, 20.ΝЦКУΝ1945. MТФТΝ(РОЧОrКХ-ЦКУШrΝЊКНОΝHКЦШvТΕ),ΝPartizanska i komunistička represija,Ν130.Ν 68 ΝϢΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЀΝЇϵϼЅІ϶ϼЀϴΝЇΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝϸЂΝϾЂЛϼЉΝЛϹΝϸЂЌϿЂΝЃЂЅϿϹΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝ(ЀϴЛ– ЛЇЁϼΝ1945)ΝЃЄ϶ϼΝЃЇІΝЛϹΝЛϴ϶ЁЂΝϷЂ϶ЂЄϼЂΝϿϼЋϾϼΝЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾϼΝϾЂЀϴЁϸϴЁІΝϥϼЀЂΝϘЇϵϴЛϼОΝ1990.Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϹ,ΝϼΝЅϴЀΝЇЋϹЅЁϼϾΝЇΝЂ϶ϼЀΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϼЀϴ.ΝϢЁΝЛϹΝІϴϸϴΝϻϴΝϿϼЅІΝ ΝЄϹϾϴЂΝϸϴΝЛϹΝϼΝЅϴЀΝЇЋϹЅІ϶Ђ϶ϴЂΝ ЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϼΝ МЇϸϼΝ ЇΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼ,Ν ϾϴЂΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϸЂϵϼЂΝ ЁϴϿЂϷΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЂϵϼЛϹΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 30.000ΝϸЂЀϴОϼЉΝϼϻϸϴЛЁϼϾϴΝЇΝϞЂЋϹ϶ЅϾЂЀΝϤЂϷЇ.ΝϘЇϵϴЛϼОΝϾϴϺϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝІЂΝЂϵϴ϶ϼϿϴΝϸϴϿЀϴІϼЁЅϾϴΝ ϵЄϼϷϴϸϴ,Ν ЋϼЛϼΝ ϾЂЀϹЅϴЄΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ϠϼϿϾϴΝ ϣϿϴЁϼЁЊ,Ν ϾЂЛϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϻϴΝ ІϴΝ ЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝ ЂϸϴϵЄϴϿϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 90Ν ЁϴЛЃЂ϶ϹЄМϼ϶ϼЛϼЉΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴ.ΝMКrtТЧКΝGrКСОФΝЊКvКЧčТΕ, „MОđuЧКrШНЧОΝФШЧvОЧМТУОΝТΝОФstrКНТ- 69Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ΝΝ ϡϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ва ΝЛϹ,ΝϼϻϷϿϹϸϴ,ΝЅІϼЊϴЛϹЀΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϼЉΝЂϾЂϿЁЂЅІϼΝ(ЂЃЂЄІЇЁϼϻϴЀ,ΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϴΝϹЀϼϷЄϴЊϼЛϴΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ϴΝϼΝ϶ЂЛЅϾϹΝϾϴΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼ,Ν ЄϹϿϴІϼ϶ЁЂΝ ϾЄϴІϴϾΝ ЃϹЄϼЂϸΝ ЄϴІЁЂϷΝ ЅІϴНϴ)Ν ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЂΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϹΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЁϹЌІЂΝ ЀϴНϹϷΝ ϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІϴ.Ν ϣЇϵϿϼϾЂ϶ϴЁϼΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼ,Ν ЂЅϼЀΝ ІЂϷϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ Ђϸ϶ϼЛϴϿЂΝЇΝЄϹϺϼЛϼΝϼΝЅϴΝϻЁϴНϹЀΝϢϻЁϹ,ΝЃЂІ϶ЄђЇЛЇΝϼΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁЇΝЃЄϴϾЅЇΝЃЄϹϿϴЅϾϴΝ ϸЂЀЂϵЄϴЁϴΝ ЇΝ ЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾϹΝ ЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϹ. ϡϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ЅϾЂЄЂΝ ЂϵЛϴ϶МϹЁϹΝ ϷЄϴђϹΝ ЀЂϷЇОϹΝ ЛϹΝ ϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼϾЂ϶ϴІϼΝ ЂϾЂΝ 6.800Ν ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ,Ν ЃЄϼΝ ІЂЀΝ ЁϹΝЇϻϼЀϴЛЇОϼΝЇΝЂϵϻϼЄΝЁϹЂϸЄϹђϹЁϹΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϹΝЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝϼΝЅІЄϹМϴНϴΝЃЄϹЀϴΝ ЅЇϸЅϾϼЀΝ ЃЄϹЅЇϸϴЀϴ.69Ν ϡϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ЅϴЋЇ϶ϴЁϼЉΝ ЃЄϹЅЇϸϴ,Ν ЅϴЀЂΝ ЇΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾЂЛΝ ЅЇΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ϸЂΝ ϴ϶ϷЇЅІϴΝ 1945.Ν ϼϻЄϹϾϿϼΝ ЂϾЂΝ 5.200Ν ЂЅЇϸϴ,Ν ϴΝ ЂϸΝ ІЂϷϴΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 1.500Ν(ϼϿϼΝϵϿϼϻЇΝ30Σ)ΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІ.ΝϜ϶ЂΝϕϴЁϴЊΝЃϴϾΝІ϶ЄϸϼΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЅϴЀЂΝЇΝϛϴϷЄϹϵЇΝ ЁϴϾЂЁΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹΝϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝϵϿϼϻЇΝ5.000ΝϿϼЊϴΝϼΝІЂΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝЇΝЃЂϸЅМϹЀϹЁЅϾЂЛΝϻЂЁϼ,ΝϴΝϸЄЇϷϼΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϹΝЋϴϾΝ16.000ΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉ,ΝЂϸΝϾЂЛϼЉΝЛϹΝЛϹϸϴЁΝϸϹЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁΝЁϴΝЃЂϸЄЇЋЛЇΝϠϴϾЅϼЀϼЄЅϾϹΝЌЇЀϹ.70ΝϧΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾЂЛΝЛϹΝЛϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁϼΝЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁϼΝЃЂЃϼЅΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ,,ϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЄϴОϴ“Ν ІϹϾΝ ЇΝ ЃЂЅІЇЃϾЇΝ ϼϻЄϴϸϹΝ ϼΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴІϼϻϴЊϼЛϹ.Ν ϦϴϾЂђϹΝ ЁϼϾϴϸΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁЂΝ ЇІ϶ЄђϹЁΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ (Ёϴ϶ЂϸϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϸΝ 4.500Ν ϸЂΝ 20.000)Ν ϜІϴϿϼЛϴЁϴΝ ϾЂЛЇΝ ЅЇΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼΝ 1943–1945.Ν ϼΝ ϵϴЋϹЁϼΝ ЇΝ ϾЄϴЌϾϹΝ ЛϴЀϹΝ ϨЂϼϵϹΝ ЇΝ ϼЅІϴЄЅϾЂЀΝ ϻϹϿϹђЇ. ϢЅϼЀΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾϹ,Ν ЇΝ ЂЅІϴϿϼЀΝ ϵϼ϶ЌϼЀΝ ЄϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϴЀϴΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝ ЁϹΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϹΝ ЛЂЌΝ Ї϶ϹϾΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴІϼЋЁϴΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ЁϴΝ Ђ϶ЇΝ ІϹЀЇ.Ν ύϹϸϼЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЇϸЄЇϺϹНϹΝ ΝЇΝϪЄЁЂЛΝϗЂЄϼΝϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼϾЂ϶ϴϿЂΝ5.214ΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ϼΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴΝ ЇΝ ,,ϖϹϿϼϾЂЀΝ ϛϵЛϹϷЇ“,Ν ϼϻЀϹђЇΝ 10.000Ν ϼΝ 20.000Ν МЇϸϼΝ ϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝЅϹΝЃЂ϶ϿϴЋϼϿϼΝЅϴΝϣϴ϶ϿЂЀΝЂЇЄϼЌϼОϹЀΝЃЄϹЀϴΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝϼΝЀϴЉЂЀΝЅЇΝ ІЇΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼ.71ΝΝ МТУКΝЋrЛКΝТгΝsКvОгЧТčФТСΝХШРШrКΝuΝAustrТУТΝuΝsvТЛЧУuΝ1945“,ΝHereticusΝ1–2,ΝBОШРrКН,Ν2011,Ν75;Ν MКrtТЧКΝ GrКСОФΝ ЊКvКЧčТΕ,Ν Bleiburg i križni put 1945,Ν (ГКРrОЛ:Ν HrvКtsФТΝ ТЧstТtutΝ гКΝ pШvТУОst,Ν 2009),Ν 317–333;Ν VХКНТЦТrΝ GОТРОr, Tito i likvidacija hrvatskih zarobljenika u Blajburgu,Ν Сttp://ааа.sМrТЛН.МШЦ/НШМ/253542969/VХКНТЦТr-GОТРОr-TТtШ-Т-ХТФvТНКМТУК-СrvКtsФТСгКrШЛХУОЧТФК-u-BХКУЛurРuΠsМrТЛН;ΝVХКНТЦТrΝŽОrУКvТΕ,ΝOpsesije i megalomanije oko Jasenovca i Blajburga,Ν (ГКРrОЛ,Ν 1993),Ν 75;Ν IvШΝ GШХНštКУЧ,Ν Povjest HrvatskeΝ 1945–2011,Ν I,Ν (ГКРrОЛ:Ν EЈHΝ MОНТК,Ν2011),Ν17;ΝDušКЧΝBТХКЧНžТΕ,ΝModerna hrvatska povjest,Ν(ГКРrОЛ,Ν1999)Ν187;ΝϕЂЄϼ϶ЂЛϹΝ ϞϴЄϴЃϴЁџϼО,Ν Ј ,Ν (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,Ν 2001);Ν ϟϼϻ,Ν . ., 334;Ν ĐТХКs,Ν Vlast;Ν Poročilo komisije Vlade Republike Slovenije za rešavanje pitanja prikritih grobišč 2005–2008,Ν (LУuЛХУКЧК,Ν2009).Ν 69 Ν ϣЂЅϹϵЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϼЁІϹЄϹЅϴЁІЁϴΝ ϸϹЃϹЌϴΝ ϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸЄϴΝ ϤϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОϴΝ ϢϻЁϼΝ ϻϴΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾЇΝ ЂϸΝ 15.Ν ЀϴЛϴΝ 1945.Ν ЇΝ ϾЂЛЂЛΝ ІЄϴϺϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϸϿЇЋЁϼЛϹΝ ϾЄϹЁϹΝ ЇΝ „ЋϼЌОϹНϴΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ“.Ν DОpОšКΝ VrСШvЧШРΝ štКЛКΝ JAΝ –Ν A.Ν ЊКЧФШvТΕКΝ upuΕОЧКΝ OГN-ТΝ гКΝ HrvКtsФu,Ν Partizanska i komunistička represija,Ν 17–20,Ν113;ΝϜЅІЂ,Ν46,Ν73–87.Ν 70 Ν GШХНštКУЧ,Ν Povjest Hrvatske 1945–2011,Ν 47;Ν IvШΝ BКЧКМ,Ν „AЧtТПКšТгКЦΝ ЛОгΝ КЧtТФШЦuЧТгЦКΝ ЧОΝ ЦШžОΝЛТtТΝНОЦШФrКtsФТΝstКv“,ΝVečernji list,Ν8.Ν9.Ν2007;ΝMТrФШΝVТНШvТΕ,Ν„TСОΝFКtОΝШПΝTТtШsΝprТsШЧОrsΝШПΝаКr“,ΝHuman Rights in Yugoslavia,Ν(LШsΝAЧРОХОs,Ν1986),Ν107.ΝΝ 71 Ν ϥϴ϶ЂΝ ϗЄϹϷЂ϶ϼО,Ν ј ј ,Ν (ϕЇϸ϶ϴ:Ν ϧϸЄЇϺϹНϹΝ ,,ϢІϾЄϼОϹЀЂΝ ϼЅІϼЁЇ“,Ν 2005);Ν BЂУКЧΝ HШrvКt,Ν ,,F jbe očima povjesničara, a ne političara“, НКtuЦΝ prТstupКΝ 16.Ν 3.Ν 2016, Сttp://аОЛМКМСО.РШШРХОusОrМШЧtОЧt.МШЦ/sОКrМС?q=МКМСО:СEsrpFDuEIJ:Сttps://rОРsФШrНТЧКtШr.ПТХ Оs.аШrНprОss.МШЦ/2013/06/3-СШrvКt-ЛШУКЧ-ПШУЛО-ШМТЦК-pШvУОsЧТМКrК-К-ЧОpШХТtТМКrК.pНП+ΤМН=3ΤСХ=ОЧΤМt=МХЧФΤРХ=rsΝ 70Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν а ва а ав 12. а а а 1944. ј ј ј 1944.ΝЛϹΝϸЂΝ ϾЄϴЛϴΝ ЀϴЛϴΝ 2015.Ν ЃЄϼϾЇЃϼϿϴΝ ЃЂϸϴІϾϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 56.000Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝ ЇΝ ЃЂЅϿϹЄϴІЁϼЀΝЋϼЅІϾϴЀϴΝϼΝІЂΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝЅϴЀϹΝϴЄЉϼ϶ЅϾϹΝϷЄϴђϹΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼΝ(ϔЄЉϼ϶ΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ),ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝϷЄϴђϹΝϼϻΝЀЁЂϷϼЉΝЄϴЁϼЛϹΝ ЁϹϸЂЅІЇЃЁϼЉΝ ЈЂЁϸЂ϶ϴΝ ϖЂЛЁЂϷΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϼЉΝ ϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϴ:Ν ϔЄЉϼ϶ϴΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹ,ΝϜЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾЂϷΝϴЄЉϼ϶ϴΝϷЄϴϸϴΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,ΝϿЂϾϴϿЁϼЉΝϴЄЉϼ϶ϴ,ΝϴΝϻϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛЇΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝ ϼϻΝ ϣЂϾЄϴЛϼЁЅϾЂϷΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϴΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹ.Ν ϣЂЄϹϸΝ ІЂϷϴ,Ν ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ ЇЅІЇЃМϹЁϴΝ ϵϴϻϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 27.000Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944,ΝϾЂЛЇΝЛϹΝ϶ϹОΝЅϴЅІϴ϶ϼЂΝϔЁϾϹІЁϼΝЂϸϵЂЄΝϥϾЇЃЌІϼЁϹΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹ (2003–2008).ΝϢЁϴΝЛϹΝЂϵЄϴђϹЁϴ,ΝϼЁϾЂЄЃЂЄϼЄϴЁϴΝϼΝЇЅϴ϶ЄЌϹЁϴΝЇΝЛϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁЇΝϵϴϻЇΝЃЂϸϴІϴϾϴ,ΝϸЂЅІЇЃЁϴΝϷЄϴђϴЁϼЀϴΝЃЄϹϾЂΝ϶Ϲϵ-ЅϴЛІϴΝϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝϻϴΝІϴЛЁϹΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹ.ΝϕϴϻϴΝЛϹΝЇϾМЇЋϼϿϴΝϼΝЀЁЂЌІ϶ЂΝЁЂ϶ϼЉΝЋϼНϹЁϼЊϴ,ΝϸЂΝЅϴϸϴΝЁϹЃЂϻЁϴІϼЉΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЈЂІЂϷЄϴЈϼЛϴΝ ϼϻΝ ЃЄϼ϶ϴІЁϼЉΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϴ,Ν Ѕ϶ϹϸЂЋϹНϴΝ ϼΝ ЅϿ.72Ν ϦЄϹϵϴΝ ЁϴЃЂЀϹЁЇІϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ Ђ϶ϸϹΝ Ёϴ϶ϹϸϹЁϼΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЛϹϸϴЁΝ ЃЄϹϿϼЀϼЁϴЄЁϼΝ ЃЄϹЅϹϾΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝϼΝϸϴΝ϶ϹϿϼϾϼΝϸϹЂΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЊϼЛϹΝϻϴΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϹΝЂϵϿϴЅІϼΝϼΝ ϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϹΝ(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,ΝϬϴϵϴЊ,ΝϞЄϴϷЇЛϹ϶ϴЊ...)ΝЁϹϸЂЅІϴЛϹ.ΝϣЂЄϹϸΝЅ϶ϼЉΝϴЁЂЀϴϿϼЛϴΝϼΝ ϷЄϹЌϴϾϴ,ΝЅЇϵЛϹϾІϼ϶ЁϼЉΝϼΝЂϵЛϹϾІϼ϶ЁϼЉ,ΝϾЂЛϹΝЃЄϴІϹΝЂ϶ϴϾЂΝ϶ϹϿϼϾϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЃϼЅϹ,Ν Ђ϶ЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϸЂΝ ЅϴϸϴΝ ЁϴЛЂϵϼЀЁϼЛϼΝ ϼΝ ЁϴЛЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼЛϼΝ ЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁϼΝ ЃЂЃϼЅΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЂϵЛϴ϶МϹЁΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝЄϹϷϼЂЁЇ.Ν а ава а ач а а а. ϢϸΝ ЇϾЇЃЁЂϷΝ ϵЄЂЛϴΝ ЇЁϹІϼЉΝ ЇΝ ϵϴϻЇ,Ν 49.913Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϼϻϷЇϵϼϿЂΝ Ϻϼ϶ЂІΝ ϸЂϾΝ ЅϹΝ ϾϴЂΝ ЁϹЅІϴϿЂΝ ϶ЂϸϼΝ 6.095.Ν ϣЄϹЀϴΝ ϸЂЅϴϸϴЌНϼЀΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴ,Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϼΝ ϾЂЁϴЋЁϼ,Ν Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ ЁϹϷϸϹΝ ЃЄϹϾЂΝ 2.800Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЃЄϹЅЇϸЂЀΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ ϴΝ Ѕ϶ϼΝ ЂЅІϴϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϶ϴЁЅЇϸЅϾϼΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼΝ ЇΝ ϿЂϷЂЄЇ.Ν ϣЄЂЊϹЁІЇϴϿЁЂΝ ϷϿϹϸϴЁЂ,Ν ЇϾЇЃЁЂΝЛϹΝЇΝϵϴϻϼΝЁϴ϶ϹϸϹЁЂΝЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁЂ,ΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϴЄЉϼ϶ЅϾϼЉΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϴ,ΝϸϴΝЛϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ50ΣΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴΝ(϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ25.000),ΝЂϾЂΝ6ΣΝ(2.876)ΝЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІ,ΝϴΝ44ΣΝ(22.371)ΝЛϹΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿЂΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝϼϿϼΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼЀϴ.ΝϡϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ЃЂϸϴІϴϾϴΝ ЂΝ 6.500Ν ЁϹЅІϴϿϼЉΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ (ЇΝ ϶ϹϿϼϾЂЛΝ ЀϹЄϼΝ ЃЂІϹЁЊϼЛϴϿЁЂΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉ!)Ν ϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ЅϴϻЁϴНϴΝ ЂΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЊϼЛϼΝ ϾЂЛϴΝ ЁϹϸЂЅІϴЛϹ,Ν ϵЄЂЛΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ 72 ΝΝ Ν ΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝϖϿϴϸϹΝϤϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϹΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝϻϴΝІϴЛЁϹΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝЃЂЅϿϹΝ12.ΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944.ΝЛϹΝЂϸΝЁЂ϶ϹЀϵЄϴΝ2011.ΝЃЂϾЄϹЁЇϿϴΝЃЄЂЛϹϾϴІΝϼϻЄϴϸϹΝЅϴ϶ЄϹЀϹЁϹΝϵϴϻϹΝЃЂϸϴІϴϾϴΝϾЂЛϴΝ ϵϼΝЇΝЀЂϸϹЄЁЂЛΝϼΝϹЈϼϾϴЅЁЂЛΝЈЂЄЀϼΝЃЄϹϻϹЁІЂ϶ϴϿϴΝЌϼЄЂЛΝЛϴ϶ЁЂЅІϼΝϼΝϻϴϼЁІϹЄϹЅЂ϶ϴЁϼЀΝϿϼЊϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϴЀϴΝ ЃЂϸϴІϾϹΝ ϸЂΝ ϾЂЛϼЉΝ ЛϹΝ ϸЂЌϿϴΝ ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϴ.Ν Ϣ϶ϴЛΝ ЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁϼΝ ϼЁІϹЄЁϹІΝ ЄϹϷϼЅІϴЄΝ (ЅϴΝ Ѕ϶ϼЀΝ ϸЂЅЇЃϼЁϼЀΝ ϿϼЋЁϼЀΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴΝ ЂΝ ϺЄІ϶ϼ),Ν ЃЄ϶ϼΝ Ђ϶ϴϾ϶ϹΝ ϶ЄЅІϹΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼ,Ν ЃЂϸЄϺϴ϶ϴΝϼΝϴІϴЋЀϹЁІϹΝЅϴΝЈЂІЂϷЄϴЈϼЛϴЀϴ,ΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼЀϴΝϼΝϼЅІЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЂΝЂЀЂϷЇОϴ϶ϴΝϼϻЄϴϸЇΝ Ͼ϶ϴϿϼІϹІЁϹΝϵЄϻϹΝЅІϴІϼЅІϼϾϹΝЅІЄϴϸϴНϴΝЃЂΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϼЀΝϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЛϴЀϴ.ΝϖϼЌϹΝЁϴΝЅϴЛІЇΝϠϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІ϶ϴΝЃЄϴ϶ϸϹΝϤϥΝϤϹϷϼЅІϴЄΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ,,ϢІ϶ЂЄϹЁϴΝϾНϼϷϴ“Ν-ΝСttp://ааа.ШtvШrОЧКФЧУТРК.ΝФШЦТsТУК1944.ЦprКvНО.РШv.rs/Ν 71Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϵϹϻΝЅЇђϹНϴΝІЂϾЂЀΝ1944–1945.ΝЀЂϺϹΝЅϹΝЂϵЛϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϼІϼΝЁϴΝЂϾЂΝ35.000.Ν ϦϴϾЂђϹΝ ЅϹ,Ν ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϼЅІϼЉΝ ЃϴЄϴЀϹІϴЄϴ,Ν ϼΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЇЀЄϿϼΝ ЇΝ ϿЂϷЂЄЇΝЀЂϺϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϼІϼΝЁϴΝЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝЂϾЂΝ35.000ΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉ.ΝΝ Ν Ν Ν ΝΝ Ν а а а а . ϡϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ЃЄϹϵϼ϶ϴϿϼЌІϴΝϷϿϹϸϴЁЂ,ΝϸЂΝЅϴϸϴΝЛϹΝЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝЃЂϸϴІϴϾϴΝЂΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЀΝϿϼЊϼЀϴΝЃЄϼϾЇЃМϹЁЂΝ ϻϴΝ ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЅϾϼ,Ν ύЇϺЁЂϵϴЋϾϼ,Ν ύЇϺЁЂϵϴЁϴІЅϾϼ,Ν ϥϹ϶ϹЄЁЂϵϴЁϴІЅϾϼΝ ϼΝ ϠЂЄϴ϶ϼЋϾϼΝ ЂϾЄЇϷ.ΝϢЅЇђϹЁϼΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝϼϿϼΝЃϴϾΝЂЁϼΝϾЂЛϼΝϼЀϴЛЇΝЃЄϹЅЇϸЇΝϻϴΝЅϴϸϴΝЅЇΝЁϴЛϵЄЂЛЁϼЛϼΝ ЇΝύЇϺЁЂϵϴЋϾЂЀ,ΝϥЄϹЀЅϾЂЀΝϼΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЅϾЂЀΝЂϾЄЇϷЇ.ΝϧΝЇϾЇЃЁЂЀΝϻϵϼЄЇΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ12.ΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944,ΝϴϾЂΝЅϹΝЄϴЋЇЁϴЛЇΝϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿЁϴΝϿϼЊϴΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϴΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ,ΝϸϴϿϹϾЂΝЁϴЛ϶ϹОϼΝϵЄЂЛ,ΝЁϴЄϴ϶ЁЂ,ΝϼЀϴЛЇΝ϶ЂЛ϶ЂђϴЁЅϾϼΝЂϾЄЇϻϼΝ(ϛϴЃϴϸЁЂϵϴЋϾϼΝϼΝ ύЇϺЁЂϵϴЋϾϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 10.000Ν ϼΝ ύЇϺЁЂϵϴЁϴІЅϾϼΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЄϹϾЂΝ 5.000),Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЃЄϹЀϴΝ ϵЄЂЛЇΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЃЄϹϸНϴЋϹΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝ(ЂϾЂΝ3.500),ΝϠЂЄϴ϶ϼЋϾϼΝ (1.500),Ν ϛϿϴІϼϵЂЄЅϾϼΝ (1.200),Ν ύϴϵϿϴЁϼЋϾϼΝ (ЂϾЂΝ 1.000)Ν ϼΝ ϦϼЀЂЋϾϼΝ (900)Ν ЂϾЄЇϷ.Ν ϥ϶ϴϾЂΝІЄϹϵϴΝЇϻϹІϼΝЇΝЂϵϻϼЄΝϸϴΝϻϴΝ϶ϹОϹΝϷЄϴϸЂ϶Ϲ,ΝЃЂЃЇІΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸϴ,ΝЇΝϸЂϵЄЂЛΝЀϹЄϼΝ 72Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЁϹϸЂЅІϴЛЇΝϾНϼϷϹΝϼΝЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝϾϴϾ϶ϹΝЅЇΝЁϴђϹЁϹΝϻϴΝ϶ϹОϼЁЇΝϸЄЇϷϼЉΝЀϹЅІϴΝЃϴΝЛϹΝЃЄϹЀϴΝІЂЀϹΝЂЋϹϾϼ϶ϴЁϼΝϵЄЂЛΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝϻЁϴІЁЂΝ϶ϹОϼ.73ΝΝ .Ν ϣЄϹЀϴΝ ЁϴЊϼЛϼΝ ЇΝ а а а а а а ϵϴϻϼΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЛϹΝ ЀϹђЇΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁϼЀΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴϿЂΝ ϥЄϵϴΝ(ЃЄϹϾЂΝ15.048),ΝϡϹЀϴЊϴΝ(6.500),ΝϠϴђϴЄϴΝ(ЂϾЂΝ4.500),ΝϔϿϵϴЁϴЊϴΝ(1.400),Ν ϩЄ϶ϴІϴΝ (976)Ν ЃϴΝ ϻϴІϼЀΝ ЁϹЃЂϻЁϴІϹΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁЂЅІϼΝ ϼΝ ЂЅІϴϿϼ.Ν ϠϹђЇІϼЀ,Ν ϾЂϸΝ ЇЀЄϿϼЉΝЇΝ ϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ,Ν ϾϴЂΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸϼЊϴΝ ІϹЌϾϼЉΝ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϴ,Ν ϵЂϿϹЅІϼΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЁϴЀϹЄЁЂϷΝ ЁϹϿϹЋϹНϴ,Ν ЇΝ ЂϷЄЂЀЁЂЛΝ ϶ϹОϼЁϼΝ ЃЄϹІϹϺЇΝ ЈЂϿϾЅϸЂЛЋϹЄϼΝ (ЂϾЂΝ 22.000)Ν ЌІЂΝ ϼЉΝ ЋϼЁϼΝ ЁϴЛϵЄЂЛЁϼЛЂЀΝ ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЛЂЀΝ ϼΝ ЇΝ ЇϾЇЃЁЂЀΝ ϻϵϼЄЇΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ (27.654),Ν ЃϴΝ ϻϴІϼЀΝЅϿϹϸϹΝϥЄϵϼΝ(15.500),ΝϠϴђϴЄϼΝ(ЂϾЂΝ7.000)ΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼ.ΝϣЂІЄϹϵЁЂΝЛϹΝЀϹђЇІϼЀΝ ЅϾЄϹЁЇІϼΝ ЃϴϺНЇΝ ϸϴΝ ЇΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼЀϴΝ ЃЂЄϹϸΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЋϹЅІЂΝ ЁϹЀϴΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϹΝ ЂϸЄϹϸЁϼЊϹΝ ІϴϾЂΝ ϸϴΝ ϵЄЂЛϾϹΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϹ,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ЅЇΝ Ѕ϶ϴϾϴϾЂΝ ϸЂϵЄϹΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЂЋϹІЁЇΝϴЁϴϿϼϻЇ.ΝΝ Ν Ν ϡϹЀЊϼΝ ϥЄϵϼΝ ϠϴђϴЄϼΝ ϡϹЃЂϻЁϴІЂΝ ϔϿϵϴЁЊϼΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІϼΝ ϤЇЅϼΝ ϠЇЅϿϼЀϴЁϼΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϴЊϼΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁЊϼΝ ύϹ϶ЄϹЛϼΝ ϤЇЀЇЁϼΝ 27.641 15.048 6.215 4.169 1.362 976 136 125 111 84 81 70 ϪЄЁЂϷЂЄЊϼΝ ϖϿϴЅϼΝ ϤЇЅϼЁϼΝ ϕЇϷϴЄϼΝ ϕЇНϹ϶ЊϼΝ ϫϹЅϼΝ ϤЂЀϼΝ ϣЂМϴЊϼΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁЊϼΝ ϔЇЅІЄϼЛϴЁЊϼΝ ϦЇЄЊϼΝ ϧϾЄϴЛϼЁЊϼΝ 44Ν 42Ν 40Ν 31Ν 15Ν 13Ν 12Ν 11Ν 9Ν 7Ν 3Ν 1Ν а а а а а ч а . ϣЂΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂЛΝ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϼ,Ν ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ЊϹЁІЄϴϿЁϹΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹΝ ЀϹђЇΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЀϴΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЛϹΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϹЁϼЉΝ ϾϴЂΝ ЅϼЀЃϴІϼϻϹЄϼ,Ν ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁІϼΝ ϼΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼΝ ЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϼ,Ν ϻϴІϼЀΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴ,Ν ЅϼЀЃϴІϼϻϹЄϴΝ ϼΝ ЅϴЄϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ύϖЇϢ,Ν ЅϴЄϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ϴϿϵϴЁЅϾϼЉΝ ϼΝ ϵЂЌНϴЋϾϼЉΝ ЀϼϿϼЊϼЛϴ.Ν ϧΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝ ЅЇΝЁϴЛϵЄЂЛЁϼЛϼΝЁϹЀϴЋϾϼΝϼΝЀϴђϴЄЅϾϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϼΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼΝϻϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇ,ΝЄϹђϹΝ ϼΝϻϴΝЇЋϹЌОϹΝЇΝЄϴϻЁϼЀΝЂϾЇЃϴЊϼЂЁϼЀΝЈЂЄЀϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝϼΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЀΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝЇϻΝϼϻЁϹЁϴђЇЛЇОϹΝ϶ϹϿϼϾΝϵЄЂЛΝϥЄϵϴΝ„ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴ“ΝϼΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ύϖЇϢ,Ν ЃЄϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ ЇΝ ϕϴЁϴІЇ,Ν ЅΝ ЂϵϻϼЄЂЀΝ ЁϴΝ ЃϴЅϼ϶ЁЂЅІΝ ϼΝ ЀϴϿЂϵЄЂЛЁЂЅІΝ Ђ϶ϹΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϹΝЁϴΝІЂЀΝІϹЄϹЁЇ.ΝϡϴΝϞЂЅШ϶ЇΝЛϹΝЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЃЂΝϿϼЁϼЛϼΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹΝϼΝЇЋϹЌОϴΝЇΝЄϹϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϵϴϿϼЅІϴΝϼϿϼΝϸЄЇϷϼЉΝϴϿϵϴЁЅϾϼЉΝЀϼϿϼЊϼЛϴ,ΝϸЂϾΝϾЂϸΝϥЄϵϴΝϼЀϴΝЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝЅϼЀЃϴІϼϻϹЄϴΝϼΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝЋϹІЁϼЋϾЂϷΝЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝϞЂЅІϹΝϣϹОϴЁЊϴΝϼϿϼΝύϖЇϢ.Ν 73 ΝϡϴΝЃЄϼЀϹЄ,ΝϻϴΝЅϴЀΝϷЄϴϸΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸΝЃЄЂЁϴђϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЇΝϴЄЉϼ϶ϼЀϴΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝІЄϼΝ ЂϸΝ16ΝϾНϼϷϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝϼΝϾНϼϷϴΝЃЄϼІ϶ЂЄϹЁϼϾϴΝЃЂΝϾ϶ϴЄІЂ϶ϼЀϴΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇ.ΝϡϹϸЂЅІϴЛЇΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϹΝϾНϼϷϹΝϻϴΝϬϴϵϴЊ,ΝϞЄϴϷЇЛϹ϶ϴЊΝϼΝЛЂЌΝЁϹϾϴΝ϶ϹОϴΝЀϹЅІϴ. 73Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϥІЄЇϾІЇЄϴΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЃЄϹЀϴΝ ϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁЂЛΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁЂЅІϼΝ ЀЂϺϸϴΝ ЁϴЛϵЂМϹΝЂЅϿϼϾϴ϶ϴΝϼΝЅІϴІϼЅІϼЋϾϼΝЃЂІϾЄϹЃМЇЛϹΝϾϿϴЅЁЇΝϼΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЇΝЀЂІϼ϶ϼЅϴЁЂЅІΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹ.ΝϣЄϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴ,ΝЀЂЄϴΝЅϹΝЄϹОϼΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЀϹђЇΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЀϴΝЇΝϵϴϻϼΝϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝ90ΣΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ.Ν ϦϴЛΝ ЃЂϸϴІϴϾΝ Ї϶ϹϿϼϾЂΝ ЄϹЀϹІϼΝ ЇЂϵϼЋϴЛϹЁЇΝ ЅϿϼϾЇΝ ЂΝ Іϻ϶.Ν ,,ЋϹІЁϼЋϾЂ-Ν -ЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾЂЀΝЂϵЄϴЋЇЁЇ“ΝЁϴЀϹІЁЇІЇΝЇΝЛϴ϶ЁЂЅІϼ.ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉ,ΝЇΝ ЂϸЁЂЅЇΝЁϴΝϻϴЅІЇЃМϹЁЂЅІΝЇΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁЂЛΝЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϼ,ΝϼϻЇϻϹІЁЂΝЃЄϹϸНϴЋϹ:ΝϻϴЁϴІϿϼЛϹΝ(2.775),ΝІЄϷЂ϶Њϼ-ϾϴЈϹџϼЛϹΝ(924),ΝϸЂЀϴОϼЊϹΝ(3.809),ΝϺϴЁϸϴЄЀϼΝ(2.052),Ν ϴϸ϶ЂϾϴІϼΝϼΝЅЇϸϼЛϹΝ(119),ΝЋϼЁЂ϶ЁϼЊϼΝ(1.052),ΝЇЋϹЁϼЊϼΝϼΝЅІЇϸϹЁІϼΝ(449),ΝЇЋϼІϹМϼ,ΝЃЄЂЈϹЅЂЄϼ,ΝϼЁϺϹНϹЄϼΝ(367),ΝЅϹЂЅϾϼΝϾЀϹІЂ϶ϼ,ΝЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼЊϼΝЂЃЌІϼЁϴΝ ϼΝЁϴЋϹϿЁϼЊϼΝ(286),ΝЂЈϼЊϼЄϼΝϼΝ϶ЂЛЁϼЊϼΝ(857),ΝЅ϶ϹЌІϹЁϼЊϼΝ(162),ΝϼЁϸЇЅІЄϼЛϴϿЊϼΝϼΝЃЄϹϸЇϻϹІЁϼЊϼΝ(151),ΝϷϿЇЀЊϼ-ЇЀϹІЁϼЊϼΝ(79),ΝЄϴϸЁϼЊϼΝ(828),ΝϿϹϾϴЄϼΝ ϼΝϴЃЂІϹϾϴЄϼΝ(102),ΝЁЂ϶ϼЁϴЄϼΝ(68).ΝϡϴЄϴ϶ЁЂ,ΝЇΝϴЃЅЂϿЇІЁЂЀΝЅЀϼЅϿЇΝЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЛϹΝϻϹЀМЂЄϴϸЁϼϾϴ,Ν9.713ΝϼΝІЂΝЇΝЃЄЂЅϹϾЇΝϼЀЇОЁϼЛϼЉΝϸЂЀϴОϼЁϴΝІϻ϶.Ν„ϾЇϿϴϾϴ“.ΝΝ Ν ϛϹЀМЂЄϴϸЁϼЊϼΝ ϘЂЀϴОϼЊϹΝ ϛϴЁϴІϿϼЛϹΝ ϚϴЁϸϴЄЀϼ/ЃЂϿϼЊϴЛЊϼΝ ϢЅІϴϿЂΝ ϫϼЁЂ϶ЁϼЊϼΝ ϦЄϷЂ϶Њϼ/ϾϴЈϹџϼЛϹΝ ϤϴϸЁϼЊϼ/ЁϴϸЁϼЋϴЄϼΝ ϖЂЛЁϼЊϼ/ЂЈϼЊϼЄϼΝ Ν 9.713 3.817 2.775 2.054 1.181 1.055 924 883 865 ϧЋϹЁϼЊϼ/ЅІЇϸϹЁІϼΝ ϧЋϼІϹМϼ/ЃЄЂЈϹЅЂЄϼ/ϼЁϺϹНϹЄϼΝ ϣЄϹϸ.ΝЂЃЌІϼЁϴ/ϾЀϹІЂ϶ϼ/ЅЄ.ΝЁϴЋ.Ν ϥ϶ϹЌІϹЁϼЊϼΝ ϜЁϸЇЅІЄϼЛϴϿЊϼ/ЃЄϹϸЇϻϹІЁϼЊϼΝ ϔϸ϶ЂϾϴІϼ/ЅЇϸϼЛϹΝ ϟϹϾϴЄϼ/ϴЃЂІϹϾϴЄϼΝ ϧЀϹІЁϼЊϼΝ ϡЂ϶ϼЁϴЄϼΝ 456Ν 367Ν 289Ν 167Ν 154Ν 120Ν 101Ν 79Ν 70Ν ϥЄϵϼЛϴ,ΝЃЂЄϹϸΝЁϹϾϼЉΝЅϿϼЋЁЂЅІϼΝЇΝЂϸЁЂЅЇΝЁϴΝЛЇϷЂЅϿЂ϶ϹЁЅϾЂΝϼΝϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾЂΝϼЅϾЇЅІ϶Ђ,ΝϼЀϴΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂЅІϼ.ΝϣЄϼЀϹОЇЛϹΝЅϹΝЁϴΝЅІЂІϼЁϹΝЁϹЂϵϼЋЁϼЉΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴ.ΝϡϹϻϴϵϹϿϹϺϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЇΝϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЀΝЃϴΝϼΝЛЇϷЂЅϿЂ϶ϹЁЅϾϼЀΝЂϾ϶ϼЄϼЀϴΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴΝϷϿЇЀϴЊϴΝ(ϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸЄϴΝϪ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼОϴ,ΝύЂ϶ϴЁϴΝϦϴЁϼОϴ,ΝЋϿϴЁЂ϶ϴΝІЄЇЃϹΝЃЂϻЂЄϼЌІϹΝ ΝϫЇϾϴЄϼЊϴ...),ΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝ ЅϹϾЄϹІϴЄϴΝ ϪЄ϶ϹЁЂϷΝ ϾЄЅІϴΝ ϣϹІЄϴΝ ϛϹЊϴ,Ν ЅІЄϼЃ-ЊЄІϴЋϴΝ ϖϹМϾϴΝ ϞЂЊϾϴЄϴ,Ν ϾϴЄϼϾϴІЇЄϼЅІКΝ (ϘЄϴϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϴΝ ϥІЂЛϴЁЂ϶ϼОϴ),Ν ϴϾϴϸϹЀЅϾЂϷΝ ЅϿϼϾϴЄϴΝ ϼΝ ϸϹϾϴЁϴΝ ϦϹЉЁϼЋϾЂϷΝ ЈϴϾЇϿІϹІϴΝ ϕЄϴЁϾϴΝ ϣЂЃЂ϶ϼОϴ,Ν ЃЄЂЈϹЅЂЄϴΝ ϣЄϴ϶ЁЂϷΝ ЈϴϾЇϿІϹІϴΝ ϜϿϼЛϹΝϣЄϺϼОϴΝϼΝϸЄ.ΝϧΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝЅЇΝЋϴϾΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼΝϼΝЁϹϾϼΝЅϴЂϵЄϴОϴЛЁϼΝϼΝЄϹЋЁϼΝЃЂϿϼЊϴЛЊϼ.ΝϥІЄϹМϴЁϼΝЅЇΝϵϹϻΝЅЇϸϴΝЀЁЂϷϼΝЂϵϼЋЁϼΝЋϼЁЂ϶ЁϼЊϼΝϡϹϸϼОϹ϶ϼЉΝ ЃЄϼ϶ЄϹϸЁϼЉΝ ϼΝ ЅЂЊϼЛϴϿЁϼЉΝ ЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІ϶ϴΝ (ЁЃЄ.Ν ϸЄΝ ϠϼϿϴЁΝ ϩЂЄ϶ϴІЅϾϼ,Ν ЅІЄЇЋНϴϾΝϻϴΝЈϼЁϴЁЅϼЛϹ,ΝϻϴЃЂЅϿϹЁΝЇΝЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІ϶ЇΝЂϸΝ1935)ΝϸЂϾΝЅЇΝЇΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЂЛΝϼΝϡϹЀϴЋϾЂЛΝЋϴϾΝЀϼЁϼЅІЄϼΝЈϼЁϴЁЅϼЛϴΝ(ЁЃЄ.Νϩ.ΝϬϴЉІ)ΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼЉΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿЁϼЉΝ ЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЂϵϼϿϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄЅϾЇΝ ϾϴϻЁЇΝ ϴΝ ЁϼϺϼΝ ЋϼЁЂ϶ЁϼЊϼΝ ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЁϼЅЇΝЇЂЃЌІϹΝЁϼΝЅЇђϹЁϼ.ΝΝ ϧϻϼЀϴЛЇОϼΝ ЇΝ ЂϵϻϼЄΝ ЇϾЇЃЁЇΝ ϻϴЅІЇЃМϹЁЂЅІΝ ЂϸЄϹђϹЁϼЉΝ ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЛϴΝ ЇΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ЇΝ϶ϼϸϼΝЅϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЇΝЅЂЊϼЛϴϿЁЂЀΝЅЀϼЅϿЇΝЁϴΝЀϹІϼΝϵϼЂΝϼЀЇОЁϼЛϼΝϼΝ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼЛϼΝЅϿЂЛΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ϴ.ΝϠϹђЇΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЀϴΝ϶ϹОϼΝЛϹΝЇϸϹЂΝЇЄϵϴЁЂϷΝϼΝ϶ϴЄЂЌϾЂϷΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ϴ,Ν„ϵЇЄϺЂϴϻϼЛϹ“,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝ„ϾЇϿϴϾϴ“ΝЁϴΝЅϹϿЇΝ(ϾЀϹІЂ϶ϴ,ΝЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾϴΝЂЃЌІϼЁϴ,ΝЅ϶ϹЌІϹЁϼϾϴ).ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉ,ΝЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϸЂΝ ЅϴϸϴΝ ЂϵЄϴђϹЁЂϷΝ ЀϴІϹЄϼЛϴϿϴ,Ν ЀЂϺϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϹОϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂЅІΝ 74Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ϥЄϵϼЛϹ,Ν ЇΝ ЂϸЁЂЅЇΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴНϴΝ ЇΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼ,Ν ЁϹЀϹЄМϼ϶ЂΝ ϶ϹОϼΝ ЇϸϹЂΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿЁЂϷΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼЌІ϶ϴΝ ЇΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴНЇΝ (ЇΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 10–15ΣΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЀϴНϹΝ ЂϸΝ 20ΣΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ЁϹϾϼЉΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЉΝ ЈЂЄЀϴЊϼЛϴ).ΝϧΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЅЇΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϴΝϿϼЊϴΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЅϴΝЃЄϹϵϼ϶ϴϿϼЌІϹЀΝϼϻΝ ЅϴЀϼЉΝЂϾЄЇϷϴΝϼΝЂϾЂϿЁϼЉΝЀϹЅІϴΝϴΝЂΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЀϴΝЛϹΝ϶ЂђϹЁϴΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϴΝϹ϶ϼϸϹЁЊϼЛϴΝ ЃϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼϾϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ ЅІЂϷϴΝ ϻЁϴІЁЂΝ ЂϿϴϾЌϴЁϴ,Ν ϻϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾЇΝЂϸΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϹ.ΝϧΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЅЇΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ϶ЄЌϼϿϹΝЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϹΝ ϢϻЁϹΝϼΝЃЂЅϹϵЁϹΝЛϹϸϼЁϼЊϹΝϞϡϢύ-ϴ,ΝϸЂϾΝЛϹΝЇΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝІЂΝЀϴЉЂЀΝЋϼЁϼϿϴΝ϶ЂЛЅϾϴ.Ν ϦϴЛЁϹΝ ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹΝ ЂϵϼЀЂЀΝ ЅЇΝ ЀϴНϹΝ ϼΝ ϼЀϴЛЇΝ ЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹ,ΝЃЄϹЀϴΝЁϴЌϼЀΝЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴ,ΝϼϻЀϹђЇΝ100ΝϼΝ200ΝϿϼЊϴΝ(ϼϻЇϻϹІϴϾΝЛϹΝ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁЂΝϟϼЅϼЋϼЛϼΝЃЂІЂϾΝЇΝϕϹЂϷЄϴϸЇΝϼΝЀЂϺϸϴΝЛЂЌΝЃϴЄΝϿЂϾϴЊϼЛϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼ).ΝΝ а а а а а .Ν ϣЂϸϴЊϼΝ ϼϻΝ ϵϴϻϹΝ ϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϹΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЀϹђЇΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЀϴΝ ϸЂЅІϴΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ ϼЅЃЂϸΝ 18Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϴ,Ν 4.636Ν(11Σ),ΝЇϻΝІϴϾЂђϹΝϼϻЇϻϹІЁЂΝ϶ϹϿϼϾϼΝϵЄЂЛΝϺϹЁϴΝϼΝЅІϴЄϴЊϴΝЃЄϹϾЂΝ66ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝ–Ν8.611Ν(20Σ).ΝϦЂΝЛϹΝЃЄϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝϻϵЂϷΝ϶ϹϿϼϾϹΝЅЀЄІЁЂЅІϼΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝ ЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝ ЂІЃЂЄЁϹΝ ЃЂЃЇϿϴЊϼЛϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϾϿϼЀϴІЅϾϹΝ ЇЅϿЂ϶Ϲ,Ν ϷϿϴϸ,Ν ϵЂϿϹЅІΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝЅЇЄЂ϶ϹΝϿЂϷЂЄϴЌϾϹΝЂϾЂϿЁЂЅІϼ.ΝϡϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝЛϹΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЃЄϹЀϴΝϿЂϷЂЄϴЌϾϼЀΝ ϾНϼϷϴЀϴΝ ІЂϾЂЀΝ ϻϼЀϹΝ 1945/1946.Ν ϡϴЛϵЄЂЛЁϼЛϴΝ ЅІϴЄЂЅЁϴΝ ϷЄЇЃϴΝ ЛϹΝ 46–65Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϴ,Ν НϼЉΝ 13.911Ν (33Σ);Ν ϻϴІϼЀΝ 31–45Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϴ,Ν ЂϾЂΝ 8.401Ν (21Σ),Ν ϼΝ 18–31Ν ϷЂϸϼЁϴΝ 6.812Ν (11Σ).Ν ϬІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϿϴΝ ІϼЋϹ,Ν ЇΝ ϵϴϻϼΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ 30ΣΝ ϺϹЁϴ.Ν ϢϷЄЂЀЁϴΝ ϶ϹОϼЁϴΝЛϹΝЅІЄϸϴϿϴΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴ,ΝϴΝЇϵϹϸМϼ϶ЂΝЛϹΝЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝϡϹЀϼЊϴΝ(ЂϾЂΝ14.500).Ν ϗϿϹϸϴЁЂΝ ЃЄϹЀϴΝ ЃЂϿЇ,Ν ЇΝ ϵϴϻϼΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϿϼϻЇΝ 17.000Ν ϺϹЁϴΝ (ЌІЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ 30Σ)Ν ϼΝ ІЂΝ ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ϡϹЀϼЊϴΝ ЇΝ ϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝ (ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝ 90ΣΝ ЂϸΝ Ѕ϶ϼЉΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝϺϹЁϴ).ΝϨЄϴЃϴЁІЁϴΝЛϹΝЋϼНϹЁϼЊϴ,ΝϵϹϻΝЂϵϻϼЄϴΝЁϴΝІЂΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝІЂΝ ϶ϹОϼЀΝϸϹϿЂЀΝЃЂЅϿϹϸϼЊϴΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЅϴНϴ,ΝϸϴΝϻϵϼЄΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝϺϹЁϴΝ(ЂϾЂΝ17.000),Ν ϸϹЊϹΝ (4.600)Ν ϼΝ ЅІϴЄϴЊϴΝ (8.600)Ν ϸЂЅϹϺϹΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЂϸΝ ЂϾЂΝ 30.000Ν ϺЄІϴ϶ϴ,Ν ЌІЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝ54ΣΝЅ϶ϼЉΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЂϸΝЅЁϴϷϴΝϡϢϖύΝЃЂЅϿϹΝ12.ΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944.Ν Ν 75Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ а а а а ? Ν ϡϴΝ ϾЄϴЛЇΝ ЃЂІЄϹϵЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЄϹОϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЇΝ ϵϴϻϼΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЁϹϸЂЅІϴЛϹ,Ν ЃЄϹЀϴΝ ЁϴЌϼЀΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϴЀϴ,ΝЂІЃЄϼϿϼϾϹΝ20–25ΣΝϿϼЊϴ.ΝϛϴЌІЂ?ΝύϹϸЁϼЀΝϸϹϿЂЀΝϻϵЂϷΝ϶ϹОΝ ЃЂЀϹЁЇІϹΝЁϹЃЂІЃЇЁЂЅІϼΝЃЄϹϷϿϹϸϴЁϹΝϷЄϴђϹΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϵϹϻϵϹϸЁЂЅІϼΝϻϴΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϹΝ ЂϾЄЇϷϹΝ ϼΝ ϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϹΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼ.Ν ϘЄЇϷЂ,Ν ϻϵЂϷΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂЅІϼΝ ЄϹІЂЄϻϼЛϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϹЁЇΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϹ,ΝϕЂЅЁϹ,ΝϞЂЅЂ϶ϴΝϼΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝЇΝЃЂЅϿϹϸНϼЀΝЀϹЅϹЊϼЀϴΝЃЂϸΝ ϶ЂЛЁЂЀΝЇЃЄϴ϶ЂЀΝϼΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЉΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝϾЂЛϹΝЛϹΝЁϹЀЂϷЇОϹΝЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁЂΝЃЂЃϼЅϴІϼ.ΝϜЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝϻϴΝІϴЛЁϹΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ 12.Ν ЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ 1944.Ν ЅІЂϷϴΝ ЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝ ЁϹΝ ЂϵЇЉ϶ϴІϴЛЇΝ ϸЂΝ ϾЄϴЛϴΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴНϹΝ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϴΝЅϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϹΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝЅϹΝЃЂ϶ϿϴЋϼϿϼΝЃЄϹЀϴΝϕЂЅЁϼΝϼΝϸϹϿЂЀΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝϼΝЃЂЅϿϹΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝ(ЀϴЛ– ЛЇЁΝ1945.)ΝϧΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝЛϹΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁϴΝЁϴЛ϶ϹОϴΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϴΝϼΝЁϹЅϹϿϹϾІϼ϶ЁϴΝЂϸЀϴϻϸϴΝ ЁϴϸΝ ЄϴІЁϼЀΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼЊϼЀϴ,Ν ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼЀϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϼЉΝ ϴЁІϼϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝϼΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЂЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝЈЂЄЀϴЊϼЛϴ.ΝϠϹђЇΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЀϴΝЛϹΝϼΝЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ 3.000Ν ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴΝ (МЂІϼОϹ϶Њϼ,Ν ЁϹϸϼОϹ϶Њϼ,Ν ЂЅІϴЊϼΝ ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ύϖЇϢ)Ν ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴΝ ЅϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϹΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ.ΝϢЅϼЀΝ ϵЄЂЛЋϴЁϼЉΝϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛϴΝЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴЀϴΝ ЅϴΝ ІϹЄϹЁϴΝ (ϸϹЃϹЌϹΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЉΝ ϾЂЀϴЁϸϴЁϴІϴ)Ν ЁϹΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϼΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻϴЁΝ ЅЃϼЅϴϾΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЇΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼΝ(ϾНϼϷϴΝϼΝЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϴΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉ)ΝϾϴϾ϶ϼΝЅЇΝЃЄЂЁϴђϹЁϼΝ ЇΝϴЄЉϼ϶ϴЀϴΝϢϻЁϹΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ1944–1945.ΝϟϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝЅЇΝЄϴђϹЁϹΝЃЂΝϸЄЇϷϴЋϼЛЂЛΝ ЀϹІЂϸЂϿЂϷϼЛϼΝϼΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁϹΝϹ϶ϼϸϹЁЊϼЛϹ.ΝΝ ϦϴϾЂђϹΝ ЁϹΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϹΝ ϸЂ϶ЂМЁЂΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϴΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ЁϼІϼΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ЅϾϼΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼΝЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϼΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝύϖЇϢΝЁϴΝϛϹϿϹЁϷЂЄϼΝ ЀϴЛϴΝ 1945.Ν ϧΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϼΝ ЅϹΝ Ёϴ϶ЂϸϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЇϾЇЃϴЁΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЂϸΝ ЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝ6.000ΝϿϼЊϴΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉ,ΝЄϴНϹЁϼЉΝϼΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼЉΝ(϶ϹОϼЁЂЀΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉ)ΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴΝύϖЇϢΝЃϴΝЁϼЛϹΝЀЂϷЇОϹΝЇІ϶ЄϸϼІϼΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻϴЁΝϵЄЂЛΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЂϸ϶ЂЛϼІϼΝϷϴΝЂϸΝϵЄЂЛϴΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЇΝϵЂЄϵϼ.ΝϛЁϴΝЅϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϸΝ ЊϹϿϹΝ ЛЇϷЂЅϿЂ϶ϹЁЅϾϹΝ ϶ЂЛЅϾϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϘЄϴϺЂЀΝ ϠϼЉϴϼϿЂ϶ϼОϹЀΝ ϼϻ϶ЇϾϿЂΝ ϼϻΝ ЂϵЄЇЋϴΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝЂϾЂΝ400ΝЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼϾϴ.74ΝϖϼϸϹϿϼΝЅЀЂΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЇΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼЀϴΝϢϻЁϹΝ ϻϴΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁЇΝЅЇЀϴЄЁЂΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЂϾЂΝ5.000ΝϿϼЊϴΝЅІЄϹМϴϿϴΝ϶ЂЛЅϾϴΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝϻϴΝ϶ЄϹЀϹΝϖЂЛЁϹΝЇЃЄϴ϶ϹΝ(ЂϾІЂϵϴЄΝ1944.Ν–ΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄΝ1945).75ΝϥϿϼЋЁЂΝЛϹΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϸϹЌϴ϶ϴНϼЀϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ϞЂЅЂ϶ϴΝ ЇΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹΝ ЃЂϵЇЁϹΝ ϔϿϵϴЁϴЊϴΝ (,,ϧЅІϴЁϴϾΝϬϴϵϴЁϴΝϣЂϿЇϺϹ“)ΝϾЄϴЛϹЀΝ1944.ΝϼΝЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝ1945,ΝϻϴΝϾЂЛϴΝЅϹΝЛЂЌΝ Ї϶ϹϾΝЁϹΝЄϴЅЃЂϿϴϺϹΝЃЂІЃЇЁЂΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼЀΝЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴΝϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЛϹΝМЇϸϼΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЃЂΝ ϾЂЛЂЛΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϼ,Ν ϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴ,Ν ϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ.Ν ϧЂЃЌІϹЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂЀϼНϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝϹϿϼЀϼЁϼЅϴЁЂΝЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЉϼМϴϸϴΝЃЂϵЇНϹЁϼϾϴΝ(ϸЂΝ5.000),ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝ 74 ΝϠϼϿϴЁΝϦϹЄϻϼО,Ν,,ϗЇϵϼЊϼΝЋϹІЁϼϾϴΝϘЄϴϺϹΝϠϼЉϴϼϿЂ϶ϼОϴΝЁϴΝϛϹϿϹЁϷЂЄϼΝϼΝϥЇІЛϹЅЊϼ“,Ν ј ј Ν2/2011,Ν74–82.Ν-ΝЂϼϿϴЅΝЁϴ϶ЂϸϼΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϹОЇΝϵЄЂЛϾЇΝЇΝЅ϶ЂЛϼЀΝЀϹЀЂϴЄϼЀϴΝ ІЛ.Ν ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϛϹϿϹЁϷЂЄϼΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 7.000Ν ϿϼЊϴΝ ϴΝ ЅЃϴЅϼϿЂΝ ЅϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 400.Ν MТХШvКЧΝ ĐТХКs,ΝRevolucionarni rat,Ν(BОШРrКН,Ν1990).Ν 75 Νϔϥ,ΝϨЂЁϸΝϕϜϔ,Ν75,ΝϣЄϹϷϿϹϸΝЇЉϴЃЌϹЁϼЉ,ΝЃЄЂЌϿϼЉΝϾЄЂϻΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄΝϼΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝЂϸΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝϸЂΝ20.Ν6.Ν1945.ΝϷЂϸϼЁϹΝЁϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹ.Ν 76Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν Њϼ϶ϼϿϴ-ЛϴІϴϾϴ.Ν ϧΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻЁЂЅϹΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϵЄЂЛЋϴЁϼΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛϴΝ ЅϴΝ ІϹЄϹЁϴ,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ϸЂΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼЉΝ ЅЃϼЅϾЂ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ϾНϼϷϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЂΝ ЅϴϸϴΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ϸЂЌϿЂ.Ν ϧΝ ЂϾЂϿЁЂЅІϼΝ ЃЄϴ϶ЂϷΝ ,,ЀϴϿЂϷΝ ЄϴІϴ“Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЛϹΝ ϶ЂђϹЁΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ϞЂЅЂ϶ϴ,Ν ϕЂЅЁϹΝ ϼΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϹ,Ν ЁϴЛ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁϼЛϹΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЃЂϼЀϹЁϼЋЁϼЉΝ Ϲ϶ϼϸϹЁЊϼЛϴ,Ν ІϹЌϾЂΝϸϴΝОϹΝЅϹΝϼϾϴϸΝЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϼІϼΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻϴЁΝЃЂЃϼЅΝЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЉΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϴ,ΝϴΝϾϴЀЂϿϼΝЄϴϻϷЄϴЁϼЋϼІϼΝЁϹ϶ϼЁϼΝЂϸΝЅІ϶ϴЄЁϼЉΝϾЄϼ϶ϴЊϴ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЅІϹЃϹЁΝЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄЁЂЅІϼΝϼΝЃЄϼЀϹЄϹЁЂЅІΝϾϴϻЁϼ.76ΝΝ ϡϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϶ϼЌϹϷЂϸϼЌНϼЉΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ЅϾϼЉΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴ,Ν ЇϻϼЀϴЛЇОϼΝ ЇΝ ЂϵϻϼЄΝϸϴΝЅЇΝЀЁЂϷϴΝϿϼЊϴΝϼϻΝЂϵЛϹϾІϼ϶ЁϼЉΝЄϴϻϿЂϷϴΝϻϴΝЅϴϸϴΝϼЅЃЇЌІϹЁϴΝϼϻΝЃЂЃϼЅϴΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹ,ΝϵЄЂЛΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЂϸΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϼЉΝ϶ϼϸЂ϶ϴΝ,,ЋϼЌОϹНϴ“ΝЃЂΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝІЂϾЂЀΝ1944.ΝϼΝ1945.ΝЁϹΝϵϼΝЀЂϷϴЂΝϵϼІϼΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЀϴНϼΝЂϸΝ 70.000.ΝϢϸΝІЂϷϴΝϸϼЄϹϾІЁЂΝЅІЄϹМϴНϹЀΝШϾЂΝ35.000,ΝЀϴНϹΝЂϸΝ3.000ΝЂЅЇϸϴЀϴΝЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝϼΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ35.000ΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЅϴНϹЀΝϼΝЁϴΝϸЄЇϷϹΝЁϴЋϼЁϹ,ΝϴΝЇΝЊϹϿЂЛΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝЂϾЂΝ150.000ΝϿϼЊϴ,ΝЂϸΝЋϹϷϴΝЂϾЂΝ100.000ΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϴЄЂϵМϹЁϼϾϴΝϼΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϴ,Ν5.000ΝЂЅЇϸϴЀϴΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝϼΝЂϾЂΝ50.000ΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼЉΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝϼΝ ЁϴΝϸЄЇϷϹΝЁϴЋϼЁϹ.77ΝΝ ђ Ν в а а а ч Ј а ав а ϧΝ ϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЂЁϴϿЁЂЀΝ ЅЀϼЅϿЇΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϹΝ ϸЄЇЌІ϶ϴΝ ЁϴϾЂЁΝ ЃϹЄϼЂϸϴΝ њ Ν(ЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϸЂΝЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϹΝЈϹϵЄЇϴЄϴΝ1945,ΝЇΝϻϴЃϴϸЁϼЀΝϾЄϴЛϹ϶ϼЀϴΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝІϹϾΝЂϸΝЀϴЛϴΝ1945)ΝЃЄϹЃЇЌІϹЁЂΝЛϹΝϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϴЀϴ:ΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϼΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴЀϴ.ΝϢЁϼΝЅЇΝЇΝ϶ϹϿϼϾЂЛΝЀϹЄϼΝϵϼϿϼΝϼЁЅІЄЇЀϹЁІϴϿϼϻЂ϶ϴЁϼΝϼΝЃЂϸΝ ЃЂІЃЇЁЂЀΝ ЃϴЄІϼЛЅϾЂЀΝ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿЂЀ.Ν ϙϾЅЃϿЂϴІϼЌЇОϼΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼϻϴЀ,Ν ЇΝ ЃЄ϶ϼЀΝ 76 ΝϡϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝϞЂЅЂ϶ϴΝЅϹΝЃЂЅϿϹΝ24.ΝЛϴЁЇϴЄϴΝ1945.Ν϶ЂϸϼЂΝЃЄϴ϶ϼΝЀϴϿϼΝЄϴІΝЇϻΝϴЁϷϴϺЂ϶ϴНϹΝЂϾЂΝ 40.000Ν ϶ЂЛЁϼϾϴΝ ϡϢϖΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ЂϾЂΝ 20.000-30.000Ν ЇЅІϴЁϼϾϴΝ ЃЂϸΝ ϶ЂђЅІ϶ЂЀΝ ϬϴϵϴЁϴΝ ϣЂϿЇϺϹ.Ν ϗЇϵϼЊϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІЄϴЁϼΝ ϶ЂЛЅϾϹΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ЀϴϿϼ.Ν ϗЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЂΝ 650Ν ЃЂϷϼЁЇϿϼЉ,Ν 1.360Ν ЄϴНϹЁϼЉΝ ϼΝ 1.256ΝЁϹЅІϴϿϼЉ.ΝϡϹЛϴЅЁЂΝЛϹΝϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЛϹΝЇϾЇЃЁЂΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿЂΝЁϴΝЃЂϵЇНϹЁϼЋϾЂЛΝЅІЄϴЁϼ.ΝϞ.ΝϡϼϾЂϿϼО,Νϥ.ΝϪ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ј 20 ,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,Ν2014),Ν273;Ν ϕ.ΝϘϼЀϼІЄϼЛϹ϶ϼО,ΝГ ђ ,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,Ν2003),Ν94–108.Ν 77 Νϛ϶ϴЁϼЋϴЁΝЃЂЃϼЅΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝϘЄЇϷЂϷΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂϷΝЄϴІϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЅЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁΝЃЂЀЂОЇΝϵЂЄϴЋϾϼЉΝЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼЛϴΝ1964.ΝϸЂЌϴЂΝЛϹΝϸЂΝ147.000ΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЇΝЊϹϿЂЛΝϥЄϵϼЛϼ,ΝϸЂϾΝЃЄЂЄϴЋЇЁΝϕ.ΝϞЂЋЂ϶ϼОϴΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЂΝ 227.000.Ν ϧΝ ІЂЛΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЊϼΝ ІЄϹϵϴΝ ЀЂϺϸϴΝ ІЄϴϺϼІϼΝ ЁϴЛ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁϼЛϹΝ ϼϻΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ЄϴϻϿЂϷϴΝЁϹЃЂЃϼЅϴЁϹΝϺЄІ϶ϹΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНϴΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ.ΝϔϾЂΝЅϹΝЇϻЀЇΝЇΝЂϵϻϼЄΝϼΝЅІЄϴϸϴНϴΝЁϴΝ ϥЄϹЀЅϾЂЀΝ ЈЄЂЁІЇ,Ν ІϹΝ ЁϴЌϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ „ϸϼ϶МϹϷΝ ЋϼЌОϹНϴ“Ν ϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝ ЇϾЇЃЁϼЉΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝ ϕ.Ν ϞЂЋЂ϶ϼОϴΝ ЂϸΝ 227.000Ν ϻϴΝ ЊϹϿЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛЇ,Ν ϸЂϿϴϻϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЂΝ ϻϴϾМЇЋϾϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝ 30ΣΝЅ϶ϼЉΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЃϴϿЂΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЂϾІЂϵЄϴΝ1944,ΝϸЂϾΝϵϼΝЁϴΝЁϼ϶ЂЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝ ІϴЛΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϴІΝ ϵϼЂΝ ϸϴϿϹϾЂΝ ЁϼϺϼΝ ϼΝ ϾЄϹІϴЂΝ ϵϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ 15-20ΣΝ (ЂϸЁЂЅЁЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 150.000Ν ЂϸΝ ЂϾЂΝ ЀϼϿϼЂЁΝЇϾЇЃЁϼЉΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴ).ΝϣЂΝІЂЛΝЅІϴІϼЅІϼЊϼΝЅЀЄІϼ,ΝϺЄІ϶ϹΝЃЂЄϴІЁϼЉΝЃϴЄІϼϻϴЁЅϾϼЉΝЋϼЅІϾϼΝ ЁϴϿϴϻϹΝЅϹΝЃЂΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЂϸЀϴЉΝϼϻϴΝЇЅІϴЌϾϼЉΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝϼΝЄϴЀϹΝЇϻΝЄϴЀϹΝЅϴΝЁϹЀϴЋϾϼЀ,ΝЅΝІϼЀΝϸϴΝЅЇΝЁϴΝ ϞЂЅЂ϶ЇΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼΝЇΝЂϷЄЂЀЁЂЛΝ϶ϹОϼЁϼΝϔϿϵϴЁЊϼ,ΝЇΝЇϺЂЛΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϥЄϵϼ-ЁϹϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼΝϴΝЇΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϼΝϡϹЀЊϼ.ΝϖϼЌϹΝЇ:ΝϘ.ΝϖЄЇЋϼЁϼО,Ν ј XX ,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ,Ν2007);ΝB.ΝKШčШvТΕ,ΝDemografski gubici u Drugom svetskom ratu,Ν(LШЧНШЧ,Ν 1985);Ν V.Ν ŽОrУКvТΕ,Ν „DОЦШРrКПsФТΝ ТΝ rКtЧТΝ РuЛТМТΝ HrvКtsФОΝ uΝ IIΝ svОtsФШЦΝ rКtuΝ ТΝ pШrКΕu“,Ν ČSP,ΝЛr.Ν3,Ν(ГКРrОЛ,Ν1995).Ν 77Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϷЂϸϼЁϴЀϴΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇ,Ν϶ϿϴЅІΝЛϹΝЃЄϹϾЂΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝϻϴΝЅЇђϹНϹΝЄϴІЁϼЀΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЅϴЄϴϸЁϼЊϼЀϴΝ ЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϴΝ ϼΝ ЇϻΝ ЀЂЁЂЃЂϿΝ ЁϴϸΝ ЅЇϸЅІ϶ЂЀΝ ϼΝ ϴЃϴЄϴІЂЀΝЅϼϿϹ,ΝЃЂЄϹϸΝϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϴΝЅІ϶ϴЄЁϼЉΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝϼΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁϴІϴ,ΝϹϿϼЀϼЁϼЅϴϿϴΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹΝϼΝϾϿϴЅЁϹΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϹΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹ.ΝϦϹЌϾЂΝЛϹΝЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼІϼΝ ЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻϴЁΝϵЄЂЛΝϿϼЊϴΝϾЂЛϴΝЅЇΝЂЅЇђϹЁϴΝЃЄϹϸΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝϼΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇ,Ν ЄϴϸϼΝ ЅϹΝ Ѕ϶ϴϾϴϾЂΝ ЂΝ ЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝ ЉϼМϴϸϴΝ ЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ.Ν ύЂЌΝЛϹΝІϹϺϹΝЄϴϻϿЇЋϼІϼΝϼЅІϼЁЅϾϹΝϾЄϼ϶ЊϹΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝϻϴЅϿЇϺϼ϶ϴϿϼΝЅЀЄІΝϼΝЂЅЇϸЇΝЂϸΝ ЂЁϼЉΝϾЂЛϼЀϴΝЅЇΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϼΝЄϹϺϼЄϴЁϼΝϼϻΝϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾϼЉΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼЉΝЄϴϻϿЂϷϴ.ΝΝ ϢϸΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾϴΝ 1945.Ν ЇΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЃЂЋϹϿϼΝ ЅϴΝ ЄϴϸЂЀΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ЋϴЅІϼ,Ν ϶ЂЛЁϼΝ ϼΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿЁϼ.Ν ϥϴЀЂΝ ЅЇΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ЂЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ ϸЂΝ 1953.Ν ϶ϼЌϹΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝ ЉϼМϴϸϴΝϿϼЊϴΝϻϵЂϷΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹΝϼΝЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϴ.ΝϜЁІϹЄЁϹΝЅІϴІϼЅІϼϾϹΝЁϴЀΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϹΝϸϴΝЅЇΝЂЁϼΝ1945–1948.ΝϸЂЁϹϿϼΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϹΝϻϴΝЂϾЂΝ79.949ΝϿϼЊϴΝЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ,ΝϴΝЃЄЂЊϹНЇЛϹΝЅϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЂІЃЄϼϿϼϾϹΝЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝЂϸΝІЂϷϴΝЅϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϹΝϥЄϵϼЛϹ.ΝϡϴЄϴ϶ЁЂΝІЇΝІЄϹϵϴΝϸЂϸϴІϼΝЛЂЌΝЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝЉϼМϴϸϴΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉΝЃЄϹϸΝ Њϼ϶ϼϿЁϼЀΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϼΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝЋϴЅІϼΝЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝϼΝϥЄϵϼЛϼ,ΝϷϸϹΝϻϴΝЅϴϸϴΝ ϼϻЂЅІϴЛЇΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϹΝ ЅІϴІϼЅІϼϾϹ.Ν ϥЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ЋϴЅІϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ ϻϴΝ ϵϿϴϺϹΝ ЂϵϿϼϾϹΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹΝϾϴϻЁЂЀΝϸЂΝ10ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϴ,ΝЇϻΝϼϻЂЃЌІϹНϹΝϼϻΝЛϴ϶ЁЂϷΝϺϼ϶ЂІϴΝ ϼΝ ϾЂЁЈϼЅϾϴЊϼЛЇΝ ϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϹ.78Ν ϣЄϹЀϴΝ ЛϹϸЁЂЀΝ ϼЁІϹЄЁЂЀΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІЇΝ ϶ЂЛЅϾϹ,Ν ЂϸΝ 1945.Ν ϸЂΝ 1976.Ν ϶ЂЛЁϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЇϾЇЃЁЂΝ ϼϻЄϹϾϿϼΝ 6.685Ν ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ϾϴϻЁϼΝ ЂϸΝ ЋϹϷϴΝ6.663ΝϸЂΝ1953.Ν(98Σ).ΝϦϴЋЁϼЛϹΝЄϹЋϹЁЂ,ΝЅϴЀЂΝ1945.ΝϼΝ1946.ΝϼϻЄϹЋϹЁЂΝЛϹΝ 5.996ΝϼϿϼΝЂϾЂΝ90ΣΝЅ϶ϼЉΝЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝϾϴϻЁϼΝЇΝЃЂЅϿϹЄϴІЁЂЀΝЃϹЄϼЂϸЇ.ΝϕϹϻΝЃЄϹЀЊϴΝ ЛϹΝ1945.ΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝЅϴΝЋϴϾΝ5.484ΝЂЅЇђϹЁϴΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝ(ЂϸΝІЂϷϴΝ4.864ΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϴ).ΝϡϹΝϻЁϴΝ ЅϹΝІϴЋЁЂΝϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЛϹΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϴΝϼΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁЂ,ΝϴϿϼΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝЇЂЋϹЁϹΝІϹЁϸϹЁЊϼЛϹΝ ЁϴΝЀϴНϹЀΝЇϻЂЄϾЇ,ΝЂϾЂΝ70-80Σ,ΝЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝЂϾЂΝ4.000.79ΝΝ ϣЂЅІЂЛϹΝϹϷϻϴϾІЁϼΝЃЂϸϴЊϼΝЇΝϴЄЉϼ϶ϴЀϴΝЂΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЂϸϿЇϾϴΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝЂΝЃЄЂϷϿϴЌϹНЇΝϿϼЊϴΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϹΝϼϿϼΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁІϹ,ΝϴϿϼΝЁϹΝϼΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϴΝЅІϴІϼЅІϼϾϴΝЂΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉΝϿϼЊϴ.ΝϢ϶ϴΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝЛϹΝЇϻΝЂЅϿЂЁΝЁϴΝЄϹЃЇϵϿϼЋϾϴΝ ϼΝ ϿЂϾϴϿЁϴΝ ІϹϿϴΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ϻϴЀϼЌМϹЁϴΝ ϾϴЂΝ Ѕ϶ЂЛ϶ЄЅЁϼΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺЁϼΝ ЂЄϷϴЁΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЄϼϾЇЃМϴНϹΝϸЂϾϴϻϴΝϾϴЂΝЅϹЄ϶ϼЅΝІЇϺϼϿϴЌІ϶ϼЀϴΝϼΝϢϻЁϼ.ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝЁϹЃЂІЃЇЁϼЀΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴ,ΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁЂЛΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϼ,ΝϻϹЀϴМЅϾЂЛΝϼΝЅ϶ϼЀΝϸЄЇϷϼЀΝϼЅІЄϴϺЁϼЀΝЂЄϷϴЁϼЀϴΝ ϸЂЅІϴ϶МϹЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ 938.828Ν ЃЄϼЛϴ϶ϴΝ ЂΝ ЄϴІЁϼЀΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼЀϴ.Ν ϡϴЃЄϴ϶МϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЂϾЂΝ550.000ΝϻϴЃϼЅЁϼϾϴΝЅϴΝЅϴЅϿЇЌϴНϴΝЅ϶ϹϸЂϾϴΝϼΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЉ,Ν ЃЄЂЁϴђϹЁЂΝЛϹΝЂϾЂΝ20.000ΝЂЄϼϷϼЁϴϿЁϼЉΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁϴІϴΝϼϻΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМЅϾϼЉΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϴ,Ν϶ϼЌϹΝЉϼМϴϸϴΝЈЂІЂϷЄϴЈϼЛϴΝЂΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϼЀϴΝϼΝНϼЉЂ϶ϼЀΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϼЂЊϼЀϴ,ΝЃЄϼϾЇЃМϹЁΝ ЂϵϼЀϴЁΝ ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼЂЁЂ-ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЊϼЂЁϼΝ ЀϴІϹЄϼЛϴϿΝ (ЌІϴЀЃϴ,Ν ЃϿϴϾϴІϼ,Ν ЃЇϵϿϼϾϴЊϼЛϹ)Ν ЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϴΝ ϼΝ НϹϷЂ϶ϼЉΝ ЃЂЀϴϷϴЋϴ,Ν ϶ЄЌϹЁϹΝ ЀЁЂϷЂϵЄЂЛЁϹΝ ϹϾЅЉЇЀϴЊϼЛϹΝϺЄІϴ϶ϴΝϼΝϸЄ.ΝϡϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝЅ϶ϹϷϴΝІЂϷϴΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝϼΝϻϹЀϴМЅϾϹΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ϸЂЁЂЅϼϿϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЂϸϿЇϾϹΝ ϾЂЛϼЀϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϴΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϹЁϴΝ ϾϴЂΝ 78 Ν ϥЄђϴЁΝ Ϫ϶ϹІϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν „ϣЂϿϼІϼЋϾϴΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϴΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ϼΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ“,Ν ј 20. Ν 2/2008,Ν272–314.Ν 79 Ν ϣЄЂЊϹЁϴІΝ ЅЀЄІЁϼЉΝ ϾϴϻЁϼΝ ЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ ЄϴІϴ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЅЇΝ ЅЇϸϼϿϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ (ϸЂΝ ϴ϶ϷЇЅІϴΝ1945),ΝϼϻЁЂЅϼЂΝЛϹΝϼΝЃЄϹϾЂΝ35Σ.ΝϜЁІϹЄЁϴΝϵЄЂЌЇЄϴΝϵϼ϶ЌϹϷΝЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾϴΝϖЄЉЂ϶ЁЂϷΝ ϶ЂЛЁЂϷΝЅЇϸϴΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝϷϹЁϹЄϴϿΝЃЂІЃЇϾЂ϶ЁϼϾϴΝϠϴЄϾϴΝϞϴϿЂђϹЄϹΝ ј ј ђ Ј ,ΝЁϹЂϵЛϴ϶МϹЁЂ,ΝЇΝЃЂЅϹϸЇΝϴЇІЂЄϴ.Ν 78Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ЄϴІЁϼΝϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼΝϼϿϼΝЅϴЄϴϸЁϼЊϼΝЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϴ.ΝϞЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝЅЇΝϸЂЁϹϿϹΝЂϾЂΝ120.000Ν ЂϸϿЇϾϴΝ ϾЂЛϼЀϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЄЂϷϿϴЌϹЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЄϹϷϼЅІЄЂ϶ϴЁЂΝ 66.420Ν ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝ ϼΝ ЅϴЄϴϸЁϼϾϴΝ ЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄϴ,Ν ЂϸΝ ІЂϷϴΝ 17.175Ν ЂϾЇЃϴІЂЄЅϾϼЉΝ ϼΝ 49.245Ν ϸЂЀϴОϼЉΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴ.Ν ϧΝ ϴЄЉϼ϶ϼΝ ϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ЄϹϷϼЅІЄЂ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ 25.875,Ν ЂϸΝ ІЂϷϴΝ 8.700Ν ϸЂЀϴОϼЉΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴ.Ν ϢϸΝ Ђ϶ЂϷΝ ϵЄЂЛϴΝ ЂϾЂΝ 8.000Ν ЅЇΝ ЂϸϿЇϾϹΝ Ѕϴ϶ϹϻЁϹΝϸЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹ,ΝϴΝЅ϶ϹΝЂЅІϴϿϹΝϻϹЀϴМЅϾϼЉΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴ.80Ν ϢϸϿЇϾϹΝЅЇΝЁϴЛЃЄϹΝϸЂЅІϴ϶МϴЁϹΝЁϴϸϿϹϺЁϼЀΝ϶ЂЛЁϼЀΝЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϼΝІЇϺϼϿϴЌІ϶ϼЀϴ,Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϸЂΝ ЈЂЄЀϼЄϴНϴΝ Лϴ϶ЁЂϷΝ ІЇϺϼϿϴЌІ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϴЄЂϸЁϼЉΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϴΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІϴϿϼΝ ϾЄϼ϶ϼЋЁϼΝ ЃЂЅІЇЃϴϾ.Ν ϣЂЅІЂЛϴϿϴΝ ЛϹΝ ϶ЄϿЂΝ ІϹЅЁϴΝ ЅϴЄϴϸНϴΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝ ЅϴΝϢϻЁЂЀΝ(ϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝϧϸϵЂЀ)ΝЇΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНЇΝϼΝЃЂϾЄϹІϴНЇΝϾЄϼ϶ϼЋЁЂϷΝϷЂНϹНϴ,Ν ϾϴЂΝϼΝЃЄϼЃЄϹЀϼΝϻϴΝЅЇђϹНϴ.ΝϡϹϾϹΝЂϸϿЇϾϹΝЅЇΝϸЂЅІϴ϶МϴЁϹΝϥЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴΝϻϴΝЅЇђϹНϹΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴΝϼΝЃЄϹЅІЇЃϴΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ΝЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϹΝЋϴЅІϼ.ΝϣЂЅІЇЃϴϾΝϸЂЅІЇЃЁϼЀΝЄϴІЁϼЀΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼЀϴΝ ϶ЂђϹЁΝ ЛϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ЂϾЄЇϺЁϼЀΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴ,Ν ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЃЂІЂЀΝ ЅϿϴϿϼΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЌІϴЛϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϼ.ΝϠϹђЇІϼЀ,ΝІϴЛΝЃЂЅϴЂΝЁϼЛϹΝϸЂΝϾЄϴЛϴΝЃϹϸϴЁІЁЂΝЂϸЄϴђϹЁΝЃϴΝ ЇΝЃЂЃϼЅЇΝЂЃІЇϺЁϼЊϴΝЁϴϿϴϻϼЀЂΝЅϾЄЂЀϴЁΝϵЄЂЛΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϴ.ΝϜϴϾЂΝЛϹΝЂ϶ϴΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЊϼЛϴΝЌІЇЄϴ,ΝϸЂ϶ЂМЁϴΝЛϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃϴϺМϼ϶ЂЀΝϴЁϴϿϼϻЂЀΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІЇЛЇΝІ϶ЄϸНϹΝЂΝ ϼЁЅІЄЇЀϹЁІϴϿϼϻϴЊϼЛϼΝ Ђ϶ϼЉΝ ϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϴ.81Ν ϣЂЄϹϸΝ ЁϹЅЇЀНϼ϶ϼЉΝ ЅϿЇЋϴЛϹ϶ϴΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϴ,ΝЌϼЄЂϾϼЀΝϼΝЁϹϸϹЈϼЁϼЅϴЁϼЀΝІЇЀϴЋϹНϹЀΝϻϴϾЂЁϴΝЅЇϸϼϿЂΝЅϹΝϼΝ ϻϴΝЁϴЛϵϴЁϴϿЁϼЛϹΝЃЄϹЅІЇЃϹΝ(ЁϴЛϵϴЁϴϿЁϼЛϹΝЂϵϿϼϾϹΝЃЄϼ϶ЄϹϸЁϹΝЅϴЄϴϸНϹ,ΝЃЄϼЋϴНϹΝ϶ϼЊϹ϶ϴ,ΝЃϹ϶ϴНϹΝЃϹЅЀϼЊϴΝЁϴΝЄϴЋЇЁΝЁЂ϶ϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝϼΝЅϿ.).ΝϥϾЄϼ϶ϹЁϼΝЊϼМΝЛϹΝ ϵϼЂΝ ϻϴЅІЄϴЌϼ϶ϴНϹ,Ν ЃϴΝ ϼΝ ϹϿϼЀϼЁϴЊϼЛϴΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ϼΝ ϾϿϴЅЁϼЉΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ (ЇϻϼЀϴНϹΝ ϼЀЂ϶ϼЁϹ),Ν ϴϿϼΝ ϼΝ МЇϸϼΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ЅϼЀЃϴІϼЅϴϿϼ ЁЂ϶ЇΝ ϶ϿϴЅІ,Ν ЌІЂΝЅϹΝЛϴЅЁЂΝ϶ϼϸϼΝϼϻΝЀЁЂϷϼЉΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϴΝЇΝЂ϶ЂЀΝЈЂЁϸЇ.Ν82ΝΝ ϡϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЁЂΝ ЃЂΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЛϹΝ ЄϴІΝ ЛЂЌΝ ІЄϴЛϴЂ,Ν ІЂϾЂЀΝ 1944.Ν ϼΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝ 1945,Ν ϶ЂЛЁϼΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼΝ ЅЇΝ ϼЅЃЂМϼϿϼΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ϶ϹОЇΝ ЅІЄЂϷЂЅІΝ ЃЄϹЀϴΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЀϴΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝЁϹϷЂΝЇΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹЀΝЃϹЄϼЂϸЇ.ΝϘЂΝЃЂЋϹІϾϴΝ 1945.Ν ЅϾЂЄЂΝ 70ΣΝ ЂϸΝ Ѕ϶ϼЉΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϴΝ ϻϴ϶ЄЌϹЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЅЀЄІЁЂЀΝ ЃЄϹЅЇϸЂЀ,Ν ІЂϾЂЀΝ 1945.ΝІϴЛΝϵЄЂЛΝЛϹΝЂЃϴЂΝЁϴΝ28ΣΝϴΝЁϴЄϹϸЁϼЉΝϷЂϸϼЁϴΝЅϹΝЅ϶ϹЂΝЁϴΝЀϴНϹΝЂϸΝ20Σ.Ν ϣЂЛϹϸϼЁЊϼΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝЃЄ϶ϼЉΝЀϹЅϹЊϼΝϷЇϵϼϿϼΝЅЇΝϷϿϴ϶ϹΝϼΝϻϴΝ ϵϹϻϴϻϿϹЁϹΝ ЅІ϶ϴЄϼΝ ϸЂϾΝ ϵϼΝ ЅЀЂΝ ϷЂϸϼЁЇ-ϸ϶ϹΝ ϾϴЅЁϼЛϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϼЅІϼΝ ЃЄϹϾЄЌϴЛΝ ЀЂϷϿϼΝ ϸЂϵϼІϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϵϿϴϷЇΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЅϾЇΝ ϾϴϻЁЇ.Ν ϧΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ЃЄЂϷϿϴЌϹЁϼЉΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝ ЃЂΝ ЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϼЀΝ ЄϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϴЀϴΝ ϻЁϴІЁЂΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾЂ϶ϴЂ,Ν ЃϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЇΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅЁЂЀΝ ЅЀϼЅϿЇΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼІϼΝ ЂΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϴϿϼϻϴЊϼЛϼΝ ϾЄϼ϶ϼЊϹ,Ν ЁϴІϹϷЁЇ80 ΝϠЂЀЋϼϿЂΝϛϹЋϹ϶ϼОΝϼΝύЂ϶ϴЁΝϣЂЃЂ϶ϼО,Ν ј Ј ј I, ј ј ј Ν . ј 1943–1948,Ν (ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:Ν ϔЄЉϼ϶ΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹ,Ν1998),Ν44.Ν 81 Ν ЋrđКЧΝ CvОtФШvТΕ,Ν Između srpa i čekića, (BОШРrКН:Ν IЧstТtutΝгКΝ sКvrОЦОЧuΝ ТstШrТУu,Ν 2006),Ν 252– 253.Ν 82 ΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϴΝϾϴЂΝϼΝϻϹЀϴМЅϾϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝЁϼЅЇΝЄϹϸЂ϶ЁЂΝЂϵϴ϶ϹЌІϴ϶ϴЁϹΝЂΝЅЇђϹНϼЀϴΝІϴϾЂΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝЄϹϷϼЅІϴЄϴΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹΝϼϻ϶ϹЅІϼΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϴΝЅІϴІϼЅІϼϾϴΝЂΝϵЄЂЛЇΝ ϼΝϾϴЄϴϾІϹЄЇΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϴΝЂЃІЇϺϹЁϼЀϴΝϻϴΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹΝϼΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇ.ΝϧΝЄϹϷϼЅІЄЇΝϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϼΝ Ν ϷϸϹΝ ЛϹΝ Ϲ϶ϼϸϹЁЊϼЛϴΝ ϶ЂђϹЁϴΝ ЃЂΝ ЂϾЄЇϻϼЀϴ.Ν Ϣ϶ϸϹΝЅЀЂΝЃЄЂЁϴЌϿϼΝІϹϾΝЁϹЌІЂΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ900ΝЂЃІЇϺЁϼЊϴΝϼΝ838ΝЃЄϹЅЇϸϴΝϻϴΝЂϾЄЇϷϹΝЅϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϹΝ ϤϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϹΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹ,Ν ϔϣΝ ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝ ϼΝ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼΝ ϞЂЅЂ϶ϴ.Ν AJ,Ν DK-110,Ν ПКsМ.Ν 826,Ν 827,Ν 828ΝТΝ829.Ν 79Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ІϼЀΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϼЀΝ ЅϼЀϹІЄϼЛϴЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂЀΝ ЅЇϵЛϹϾІϼ϶ϼϻЀЇ,Ν ЀϴЁϼЈϹЅІЂ϶ϴЁЂЀΝ ЇΝ ЁϹЇЛϹϸЁϴЋϹЁЂЛΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЁϼΝ ϾЄϼІϹЄϼЛЇЀϴΝ ϻϹЀϴМЅϾϼЉΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝ ϾЂЛϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЃЄЂϷϿϴЌϴ϶ϴϿϹΝ ЄϴІЁϹΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϹ.83Ν ϥЇϸЅϾϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϼΝ ЅЇΝ ЋϹЅІЂΝ ϶ЂђϹЁϼΝ ЇΝ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼЀϴΝЂЃЌІϹΝЀϹϸϼЛЅϾϹΝЉϴЛϾϹ,ΝЁϹЄϹІϾЂΝЈϴϿЅϼЈϼϾЂ϶ϴНϴΝЋϼНϹЁϼЊϴ,ΝЃЄϼІϼЅϴϾϴΝ ЁϴΝϴϸ϶ЂϾϴІϹΝϼΝЁϹЃЂЌІЂ϶ϴНϴΝЃЄЂЊϹЅЁЂϷΝЃЄϴ϶ϴΝϼΝЃЄϴ϶ϴΝЁϴΝЂϸϵЄϴЁЇ.ΝϣЂЅІЂЛϴϿϴΝ ЛϹΝ ІϹϺНϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴΝ Лϴ϶ЁϼЀΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϼЀϴΝ Ёϼ϶ϹϿϼЌЇΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϹΝ ϼϻЀϹђЇΝ ЁϹЅЇЀНϼ϶ЂΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЂЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝϼΝЂЁϼЉΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϼΝϼΝϴЁІϼϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼΝϼΝϴЁІϼЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾϼ.84ΝΝ Ν а ч а а а а а ϤϹϻϼЀϼЄϴЛЇОϼΝϼϻЁϹІЂΝЃЄϼЀϹОЇЛϹЀЂΝϸϴΝЁϼΝЇΝϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝϻϴЃϴϸЁϹΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϹΝ ЃЂЅϿϹЄϴІЁϴΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϸϴΝ ЁϼЛϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЇЛϹϸЁϴЋϹЁϴ.Ν ϘЂϾΝ ЅϹΝ ЇΝ ϩЂϿϴЁϸϼЛϼΝ ϼΝ ϕϹϿϷϼЛϼΝ ϼΝ ϻϵЂϷΝЃЄϹІЃϿϴІϹΝЁϴΝЁϴЊϼЅІϼЋϾϹΝЁЂ϶ϼЁϹΝϼЌϿЂΝЇΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄ,ΝЇΝϔЇЅІЄϼЛϼΝϼΝЃЂІ϶ЄђϹЁϼΝЂЈϼЊϼЄΝϗϹЅІϴЃЂϴΝЅϹΝЁϼЛϹΝЀЂϷϴЂΝЂЅЇϸϼІϼΝЂЅϼЀΝϴϾЂΝЅϹΝЁϹΝϸЂϾϴϺϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁΝ ЇϻΝ ЂϵЄϴϻϿЂϺϹНϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϼϻ϶ЄЌϴ϶ϴЂΝ ЁϴЄϹђϹНϴ.Ν ϣЄЂЊϹЅΝ ϸϹЁϴЊϼЈϼϾϴЊϼЛϹΝ ЁϴϼϿϴϻϼЂΝЛϹΝЁϴΝЀϴНϼΝЂІЃЂЄΝϼΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЛϹΝϺЇЅІЄϼЛϹΝ϶ЂђϹЁΝЇΝϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝϷϸϹΝЁϴЊϼЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾϴΝϼϸϹЂϿЂϷϼЛϴΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿϴΝЂЃЌІϹΝЃЄϼЉ϶ϴОϹЁϴ.ΝϦЄϹϵϴϿЂΝЛϹΝϸϴΝЃЄЂђϹΝ ЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝ ϸϹЊϹЁϼЛϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϸЂђϹΝ ϸЂΝ ЂЅ϶ϹЌОϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ϼΝ ЂЃЌІϹΝ ϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϹΝ ЂЅЇϸϹ.Ν ϧΝ ϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЂЛΝЅЇΝЅЁϴϺϴЁΝЃЂϾЄϹІΝЂІЃЂЄϴ,ΝϴϿϼΝϼΝ϶ϹϿϼϾϼΝϵЄЂЛΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЂЁϼЅІϴΝ (ϼΝІϹЄϹІΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾЂϷΝЁϴЅϿϹђϴ)ΝЇЅϿЂ϶ϼϿϼΝϸЄϴЅІϼЋЁϼЛϼΝЂϵЄϴЋЇЁΝЅϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЂЀΝЁϹϷЂΝЇΝϸЄЇϷϼЀΝϻϴЃϴϸЁЂϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЀΝϸЄϺϴ϶ϴЀϴ,ΝЇϻΝЃЄϼЀϹЄϹΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ϼΝϿϼЋЁϼЉΝϻϿЂЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴ.ΝϜЃϴϾ,ΝЅ϶ϹΝЂ϶ϹΝЃЂЛϴ϶ϹΝЅЇΝϵϼϿϹΝϼЅϾϴϾϴНϹ,ΝϵϼϿϹΝЅЇΝϼЁ83 ΝϡϴΝЃЄϼЀϹЄ,ΝϛϹЀϴМЅϾϴΝϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϴΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝϸЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿϴΝЛϹΝЛϴ϶ЁЂЀΝІЇϺϼϿϴЌІ϶ЇΝ11.911ΝЃЄϹϸЀϹІϴ,Ν ϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝ 8.812,Ν ϪЄЁϹΝ ϗЂЄϹΝ 2.329,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЅЇΝ ϕЂЅЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϩϹЄЊϹϷЂ϶ϼЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾϴΝ ϸЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿϹΝ ЁϹЇЃЂЄϹϸϼ϶ЂΝЀϴНϹΝ(ЁϹЌІЂΝЃЄϹϾЂΝ1.000)ΝϼϴϾЂΝЅЇΝЇЃЄϴ϶ЂΝІϴЀЂΝϼϻ϶ЄЌϹЁϼΝЁϴЛЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЛϼΝЄϴІЁϼΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϼΝЇΝϘЄЇϷЂЀΝЅ϶ϹІЅϾЂЀΝЄϴІЇ.ΝϣЂЁϹϷϸϹ,ΝϾϴЂΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼ,ΝϵϼϿϴΝЛϹΝϸЂ϶ЂМЁϴΝϼΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϴΝ ЅЇЀНϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϷϿϴЅϼЂΝ ЄϴІЁϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊ,Ν ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹ,Ν ІЛ.Ν ЂІ϶ЂЄϹЁϹΝЃЂϸЄЌϾϹΝЇЅІϴЌϾЂЛΝϡϘϩΝϼΝЂϻϵϼМЁϼΝϷЄϹЅϼΝЅЇΝϻϴІϴЌϾϴ϶ϴЁϼΝЁϹΝϵϼΝϿϼΝЅϹΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿЂΝ „ϵЄϴІЅІ϶ЂΝ ϼΝ ЛϹϸϼЁЅІ϶Ђ“Ν ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ϻϴЄϴϺϹЁЂЛΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿϼЅІϼЋϾϼЀΝ ЌЂ϶ϼЁϼϻЀЂЀΝ ЃЂЅϿϹΝ ЅІЄϴЌЁЂϷΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾЂϷΝ ЄϴІϴ.Ν ϜЁϸϼϾϴІϼ϶ЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЄϹϷϼЅІЄЂ϶ϴЁΝ ЀϴНϼΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІϴΝ ЁϹϷЂΝ ϥЄϵϴΝ ϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ 300Ν ϔϿϵϴЁϴЊϴ,Ν ϼϴϾЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϻЁϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЁϴЛЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϼЛϼΝ ϷϹЁЂЊϼϸЁϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϼΝ ЃЂЋϼНϹЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϼΝ ϡϘϩΝ ЂϸΝ ЇЅІϴЌϾЂϷΝ ЄϹϺϼЀϴΝ ЁϴϸΝ ϥЄϵϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅЇΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϴΝ ϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϼΝϵϴϿϼЅІϴΝЁϴΝϞЂЅЂ϶ЇΝϸЂϵϼϿϼΝЂϷЄЂЀЁϹΝЄϴϻЀϹЄϹ.ΝϛϹЋϹ϶ϼОΝϼΝϣЂЃЂ϶ϼО,Ν ј Ј ј I, 44;ΝCvОtФШvТΕ,ΝIzmeđu srpa i čekića, 252–253.Ν 84 ΝϦЂΝЅϹΝЀЂϺϹΝ϶ϼϸϹІϼΝЁϴΝЀЁЂϷϼЀΝЅЇђϹНϼЀϴΝϴΝЁϴЛ϶ϼЌϹΝЛϹΝϸЂЌϿЂΝϸЂΝϼϻЄϴϺϴЛϴΝЁϴΝЃЄЂЊϹЅЇΝϷϹЁϹЄϴϿЇΝ ϘЄϴϷЂМЇϵЇΝ ϠϼЉϴϼϿЂ϶ϼОЇΝ 10.Ν ЛЇЁϴΝ –Ν 15.Ν ЛЇϿϴΝ 1946.Ν ϷϸϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЅІЂЛΝ ЂЃІЇϺЁϼЊϼΝ ЁϴЌϿϼΝ ϵϼ϶ЌϼΝЃЄϹϸЅϹϸЁϼϾΝ ϼϻϵϹϷϿϼЋϾϹΝ϶ϿϴϸϹΝϸЄΝ ϥϿЂϵЂϸϴЁΝ ύЂ϶ϴЁЂ϶ϼО,Ν ЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄΝЅЃЂМЁϼЉΝ ЃЂЅϿЂ϶ϴΝϠЂЀЋϼϿЂΝϡϼЁЋϼО,ΝЀϼЁϼЅІϴЄΝ϶ЂЛЁϼΝϘЄϴϷЂМЇϵΝϠϼЉϴϼϿЂ϶ϼОΝЅϴΝϡϹϸϼОϹ϶ϼЀΝЀϼЁϼЅІЄϼЀϴΝ(ϦϴЁϴЅϼЛϹΝϘϼЁϼО,ΝϘЄϴϷϼΝύЂ϶ϴЁЂ϶ϼО)ΝϼΝМЂІϼОϹ϶ЊϼЀϴΝ(ϞЂЅІϴΝϠЇЌϼЊϾϼ)ΝϼϴϾЂΝЛϹΝϸЂϵЄЂΝЃЂϻЁϴІЂΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЀϹђЇΝНϼЀϴΝ϶ЂϸϼЂΝЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ„ЀϴϿϼΝЄϴІ“ΝϼΝϸϴΝЅЇΝЀЁЂϷϼΝЁϹϸϼОϹ϶ЊϼΝϼΝМЂІϼОϹ϶ЊϼΝ ЅІϴ϶МϹЁϼΝ ЃЂϸΝ ЅϿЂ϶ЂΝ ,,ϛ“Ν ϾЂϸΝ ϶ϿϴϸϹΝ ЇΝ ϟЂЁϸЂЁЇ.Ν ϫϴϾΝ ЅЇΝ Ђ϶ЂЛ,Ν ϼЁϴЋϹΝ ЌϴЄЂϿϼϾЂЛΝ ϷЄЇЃϼ,Ν ЃЄϼϾМЇЋϹЁϼΝЛϹϸϴЁΝϵϼ϶ЌϼΝϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϴΝϞЂЅІϴΝϞЇЀϴЁЇϸϼΝϼΝЛϹϸϴЁΝЄϴϸϼϾϴϿΝϟϴϻϼЊϴΝϠϴЄϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁЂΝ ϸϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЇЃЂІЃЇЁϼϿϼΝ ЅЃϹϾІϴЄΝ „ЄϹϴϾЊϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ϼϻϸϴЛЁϼϾϴ“. ϢϸΝ НϼЉΝ 24Ν ЂЅЇђϹЁЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ 11Ν ϴΝ ϸϹ϶ϹІΝ ЛϹΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁЂΝ ЇΝ ЁЂОϼΝ 17.Ν ЛЇϿϴΝ 1946.Ν ϵϹϻΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϺϴϿϵЇΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЂϵ.Ν ϖϼЌϹΝЇ:ΝϞЂЅІϴΝϡϼϾЂϿϼО,Ν ,Ν(ϕϹЂϷЄϴϸ:Νϛϴ϶ЂϸΝϻϴΝЇџϵϹЁϼϾϹ,Ν2005).ΝΝ 80Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ІϹЁϻϼ϶ЁϹΝ ЂϸЀϴЉΝ ЃЂΝ ЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇΝ ϸϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЅΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЂЀΝ ϿϴϷϴЁЂΝ ЅЃϿϴЌНϴ϶ϴϿϹΝ ϼΝ ϵϼϿϹΝЃЄϹ϶ϹϸϹЁϹΝЇΝЅϼЅІϹЀΝϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІЅϾϹΝЃЄϴ϶ЁϹΝϸЄϺϴ϶Ϲ.ΝϕЇϸЇОϼΝϸϴΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϼΝЃЂϾЄϹІϼΝЁϼЅЇΝЁϼϷϸϹΝЃЄϹЇϻϹϿϼΝ϶ϿϴЅІ,ΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝϻϿЂЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼϻЀϴΝ ЇΝ ЅϿϴЀϴНЇΝ ϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾϼЉΝ ϼΝ ϾϿϴЅЁϼЉΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ ІϼЃϼЋЁϹΝ ϻϴΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁЇΝϙ϶ЄЂЃЇ,ΝϷϸϹΝЅϹΝІϹϺϼϿЂΝЇЅЃЂЅІϴ϶МϴНЇΝІЂІϴϿϼІϴЄЁϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼ.Ν ϧΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝ ϙ϶ЄЂЃϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅΝ ϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϴΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЄϴІЁϼЉΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϴЊϴΝЃЂϾϿЂЃϼЂΝЅϹΝЃЄ϶ЂЀΝЈϴϻЂЀΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹΝЃϴΝЛϹΝЅІЂϷϴΝϵЄЂЛΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЃЂΝІЂЀΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЁϹЀϹЄМϼ϶ЂΝ϶ϹОϼΝЁϹϷЂΝЁϴΝϛϴЃϴϸЇ.ΝϢЅϼЀΝϹϿϹЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϸϹ,ΝЃЄЂЊϹЅΝЛϹΝϼЀϴЂΝІЂЁΝЄϴІЁϹΝЂЅ϶ϹІϹΝϼΝϿϼЋЁϼЉΝЀЂІϼ϶ϴ,ΝϴϿϼΝϼЃϴϾΝϸЂЀϼЁϴЁІЁЂΝϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾЂ-ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЇΝϵЂЛЇ,ΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝЃЂЁϹϷϸϹΝЛϴϾЂΝ ІϹЌϾЂΝЄϴϻϸ϶ЂЛϼІϼ.Ν ϜЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЂϸΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴΝ ϸЂϵϼЛϴϿϹΝ ЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϴΝ ЇЃЇІЅІ϶ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϹϿϼЀϼЁϴЊϼЛЇΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ЅІϴϵϼϿϼϻЂ϶ϴНϹΝ ЁЂ϶ϹΝ ϶ϿϴЅІϼ.Ν ϥϴΝ ЃЄМϴ϶ЂЀΝ϶ЂϸЂЀΝϼϻϵϴЊϼ϶ϴϿϴΝЅϹΝϼΝЋϼЅІϴ.ΝϛϴΝЄϴϻϿϼϾЇΝЂϸΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾϹΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼЉΝϻϴЃϴϸЁϼЉΝϸϹЀЂϾЄϴІϼЛϴ,Ν϶ϴЁϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЂЁϴϿЁШΝ,,ЋϼЌОϹНϹ“ΝЇΝϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼ,ΝЃϴΝ ϼΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ,ΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝЃϿЂϸΝϹϾЅЊϹЅϴΝϼϿϼΝ,,϶ϴЁЄϹϸЁЂϷΝ ЅІϴНϴ“,Ν ϶ϹОΝ ϸϹЂΝ ϸϹІϴМЁЂΝ ЄϴϻЄϴђϹЁЂϷΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁЂϷΝ ЃϿϴЁϴ.Ν ϣЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂΝ ЁϴЅϼМϹΝ ЛϹΝ ϶ЂђϹЁЂΝ Ђ϶ϸϹΝ ϹІϴЃЁЂΝ (,,ЅϴϿϴЀϴΝ ІϹЉЁϼϾϴ“Ν ϾϴϾЂΝ ЛϹΝ Ёϴϻ϶ϴЂΝ ЛϹϸϴЁΝ ЀϴђϴЄЅϾϼΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϴ).Ν ϧΝЃЄ϶ЂЛΝ ЈϴϻϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϻϴϾϿϴНϴϿЂΝ ϼϻϴΝ ЂϵЄϴЋЇЁϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЄϴІЁϼЀΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁЊϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЂЁϼЅІϼЀϴ,Ν ЇΝ ϸЄЇϷЂЛΝ ϼϻϴΝ ЃЄЂϷЂЁϴΝ ,,ЌЃϼЛЇЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϼϻϸϴЛЁϼϾϴ“Ν ϴΝ ЇΝ ІЄϹОЂЛΝ ϼϻϴΝ ϼϻϸϴЛЁϼϾϴΝ ЇΝ ЃϴЄІϼЛЅϾϼЀΝ ЄϹϸЂ϶ϼЀϴ.Ν ϛϴІ϶ЂЄϼ϶ЌϼΝ ϾЄЇϷΝІϹЄЂЄΝЛϹΝЂ϶ϸϹΝ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЂЀΝЃЄϹЄϴЅІϴЂΝЇΝІЄϴЛϴЁ,ΝІЂІϴϿϴЁΝϼΝЅϴ϶ЄЌϹЁΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ЁϼΝЅϼЅІϹЀΝϾЂЛϼΝЛϹΝЃЂІЄϴЛϴЂΝϸϹЊϹЁϼЛϴЀϴ.ΝϦЂΝЁϹΝϻЁϴЋϼΝϸϴΝЂ϶ϸϹΝЁϹЀϴΝ,,ϹІЂЅϴΝ ЂϸЀϴϻϸϹ“ΝЃЂЃЇІΝЂЁϼЉΝϻϴЃϴϸЁЂЛΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼ.ΝϡϴЃЄЂІϼ϶,ΝϴϿϼΝЂЁΝІϹϾΝϸϹϿЂЀΝЂϵЛϴЌНϴ϶ϴΝЈϹЁЂЀϹЁ.ΝΝ ϞЂЁϴЋЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЇΝ ϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝ ϙ϶ЄЂЃϼΝ ЛϹΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϴЂΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІΝ ϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІΝ ЃЂЄϴІЁϼЉΝЋϼЅІϾϼ,Νϻϴ϶ϼЅЁЂΝЂϸΝϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼЉΝϼΝϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϼЉΝЂϾЂϿЁЂЅІϼ.ΝϦϴϾЂΝЛϹΝ ЂЁΝϵϼЂΝ϶ϹОϼΝЇΝϣЂМЅϾЂЛ,ΝϗЄЋϾЂЛ,ΝϕЇϷϴЄЅϾЂЛΝϼΝЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ,ΝϻϴΝЄϴϻϿϼϾЇΝЂϸΝЄϹЊϼЀЂΝϤЇЀЇЁϼЛϹ,ΝϠϴђϴЄЅϾϹΝϼΝϫϹЉЂЅϿЂ϶ϴЋϾϹ.ΝϜϻЄϴϺϹЁϼЛϼΝЛϹΝϵϼЂΝЇΝ ϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝ ϷϸϹΝ ЛϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ϶ϹОϴΝ ϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϴΝ ЃЂϿϴЄϼϻϴЊϼЛϴ,Ν ЅЇϾЂϵМϹЁϼΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІϼΝ ЂІЃЂЄϴ,Ν ϻЁϴІЁϼЛϹΝ ЅЁϴϷϹΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІϴ,Ν ϴϿϼΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϵϹϻΝ ϻЁϴЋϴЛϴΝ ЁϼΝ ЀϹЁІϴϿϼІϹІΝ ϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾЂΝ ЁϴЅϿϹђϹ.Ν ϦϹЄЂЄΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϴЄϴ϶ЁЂΝ ϵϼЂΝЇЅϿЂ϶МϹЁΝϼΝ ϼϻЄϴϻϼІϼЀΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϼЀΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶ЄϹЋЁЂЅІϼЀϴ,Ν ϶ϹϿϼϾϼЀΝ ϺЄІ϶ϴЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϻϿЂЋϼЁϼЀϴΝ ЇΝ ЄϴІЇ,ΝЅЁϴϺЁϼЀΝϼΝЅЇЃЄЂІЅІϴ϶МϹЁϼЀΝЃЂϾЄϹІϼЀϴΝЂІЃЂЄϴ,ΝϾЄ϶ϴ϶ϼЀΝϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾϼЀΝ ЄϴІЂЀ,ΝϾϴЂΝϼΝЛϴϾϼЀΝЅЁϴϷϴЀϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛϹ.Νϥ϶ϹΝЅϹΝЂϸ϶ϼЛϴϿЂΝϸЂϾΝЅϹΝЛЂЌΝЇ϶ϹϾΝ ϶ЂϸϼЂΝ ЄϴІΝ ЃЄЂІϼ϶Ν ЈϴЌϼϻЀϴ,Ν ЂϸЛϹϾϼ϶ϴϿϼΝ ЃϿЂІЇЁϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϥЄϹЀЅϾЂϷΝ ЈЄЂЁІϴ,Ν ϸЂϾΝ ЅЇΝЅϹΝϷЂЁϼϿϹΝЅЁϴϷϹΝЃЂЄϴϺϹЁЂϷΝЁϹЃЄϼЛϴІϹМϴΝЇΝϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾЂЀΝЄϴІЇΝϼΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЁϴІϴ,Ν ЃϴΝ ЛϹΝ Ђ϶ϴΝ ЄϴІЁϴΝ ЃЅϼЉЂϿЂϷϼЛϴΝ ϼΝ ϴІЀЂЅЈϹЄϴΝ ЃЂϸϷЄϹ϶ϴϿϴΝ ЂЅ϶ϹІЁϼЋϾϹΝ ϼΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ЁϹΝ ϴЃϹІϼІϹΝ ϾЂϸΝ ЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϼЉΝ ЅЁϴϷϴ.Ν ϥΝ ϸЄЇϷϹΝ ЅІЄϴЁϹ,Ν Ѕ϶ϹΝ ЛϹΝ ЄϴђϹЁЂΝ ЃϿϴЁЅϾϼ,Ν ЇϻΝ ЀϴϿЂΝ ЅІϼЉϼЛϹ,Ν ϶ЂђϹЁЂΝ ЂϸΝ ϼЁЅІϼІЇЊϼЛϴΝ ϾЂЛϹΝ ЅЇΝ ϼЀϴϿϹΝ ЛϴЅϴЁΝ ϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾϼΝ ϼΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼΝ ЊϼМ.Ν ϥІЂϷϴΝ ЅЇΝ ЀϹђЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЀϴΝ ЀЁЂϷϼΝ ϹϿϼЀϼЁϼЅϴЁϼΝϾϴЂΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϼΝϼΝϾϿϴЅЁϼΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЁϼЊϼΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼ,Ν ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝ ЃЄϹϸЄϴІЁϹΝ ЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾϹ,Ν ϾЇϿІЇЄЁϹΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϹΝ ϹϿϼІϹ,Ν ЃЄϼЃϴϸЁϼЊϼΝ ЃϴΝ ЋϴϾΝ ϼΝ ЅϼЀЃϴІϼϻϹЄϼΝ ЅЇЃϴЄЁϼЋϾЂϷΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷΝ ЃЂϾЄϹІϴΝ ЃЂϵϹ- 81Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ђϹЁЂϷΝ ЇΝ ϷЄϴђϴЁЅϾЂЀΝ ЄϴІЇΝ (ύϖЇϢ),Ν ЀЂϵϼϿϼЅϴЁϼΝ ϶ЂЛЁϼЊϼΝ ϾЂЛϼΝ ЁϼЅЇΝ ϻϴЅϿЇϺϼ϶ϴϿϼΝЅЀЄІ.Ν ϣЄϹЀϴΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЂЁϼЉΝϾЂЛϹΝЅЇΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϹΝ϶ϿϴЅІϼΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴϿϹΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇђϹНϴΝЇΝЃЄ϶ϼЀΝЀϹЅϹЊϼЀϴΝЃЂΝЂЅϿЂϵЂђϹНЇ,ΝЄϹϺϼЀΝ ЛϹΝϼЃϴϾΝϵϼЂΝ ЁϹЇЃЂЄϹϸϼ϶ЂΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ЁϼЛϼΝЁϹϷЂΝϼϷϸϹΝ ЇΝϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝϼϿϼΝϻϴЃϴϸЁЂЛΝ ϙ϶ЄЂЃϼ.ΝϦϹϻЇΝЂΝϼϻЇϻϹІЁЂЅІϼΝЛЇϷЂЅϿЂ϶ϹЁЅϾЂϷΝЅϿЇЋϴЛϴΝЇΝϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЀΝЂϾ϶ϼЄϼЀϴΝ ЃЂІϾЄϹЃМЇЛЇΝϼϻЁϹІϼΝЃЂϸϴЊϼΝЂΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІ,ΝЂϸЁЂЅЁЂΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝЄϴІϴΝЃЂϸΝЂЃІЇϺϵϴЀϴΝϻϴΝϾЂϿϴϵЂЄϴЊϼЛЇΝϼΝЄϴІЁϹΝϻϿЂЋϼЁϹ.ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝ ϵЄЂЛЇΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇђϹНϴ,Ν ϴϾЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЇϻЀЇΝ ϼΝ ЁϴЛЂЃЄϹϻЁϼЛϹΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЃϼЅϼΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼ,Ν ϸЂϵϼЛϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϸϴІϴϾΝ ϸϴΝ ЛϹΝ ЇΝ ϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЂЛΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝ ЂϾЂΝ 225ΝϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЂϾЂΝ5.000ΝϿϼЊϴΝЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ(ЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝϼΝ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ5.800),ΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝЃЄϹϾЂΝϸ϶ϴϸϹЅϹІΝЃЇІϴΝ϶ϼЌϹ.ΝϥϿϼЋϴЁΝЛϹΝЂϸЁЂЅΝϼΝЇΝϵЄЂЛЇΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІ:ΝЇΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЂЛΝ39ΝϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЂϾЂΝ400ΝϿϼЊϴΝЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴ.ΝΝ Ν Ν ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϴ,ΝϥЄϵϼЛϴΝϼΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾϴ:ΝϵЄЂЛΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝϼΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ1944–1948.Ν ЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴΝΝ ϢϸΝЂЅІϴϿϼЉΝϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЉΝϻϹЀϴМϴΝЃЄϼϵϿϼϺЁЂΝЅϹΝЀЂϺϹΝЇϻϹІϼΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЁϹЌІЂΝЅϿϼЋЁЂΝ϶ϼђϹЁЂΝЅϴЀЂΝЇΝϕЇϷϴЄЅϾЂЛ,ΝϷϸϹΝЛϹΝϻЁϴІϴЁΝϵЄЂЛΝЂЅЇђϹЁΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝ(219Ν ϿϼЊϴΝЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁ),ΝϸЂϾΝЛϹΝЃЂΝЇЀϹЄϹЁϼЛϼЀΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϴЀϴΝ϶ϼЌϹΝЂϸΝ2.000ΝЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁЂΝ (ϼϿϼΝ ϷЂІЂ϶ЂΝ ϸЇЃϿЂΝ ЀϴНϹΝ ЁϹϷЂΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼ).Ν ϧΝ ϣЂМЅϾЂЛΝЛϹΝІЂΝЁϹϷϸϹΝЂϾЂΝ450,ΝϸЂϾΝЛϹΝЇΝЅ϶ϼЀΝЂЅІϴϿϼЀΝϻϹЀМϴЀϴΝЅІ϶ϴЄΝϻЁϴІЁЂΝ ϸЄЇϷϴЋϼЛϴΝϼΝϾЄϹОϹΝЅϹΝЂϸΝЋϹІϼЄϼΝϸЂΝ30ΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴ,Ν ϴΝ ЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϹΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇϸϴΝ ЇЂЃЌІϹΝ ЅЇΝ ЁϹЃЂϻЁϴІϹ.Ν ϘϴϾϿϹ,Ν ЃЄϹЀϴΝ Ѕ϶ϼЀΝЃШϾϴϻϴІϹМϼЀϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝЛϹΝϵЄЂЛΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝϸЇЃϿЂΝ϶ϹОϼΝЂϸΝϵЄЂЛϴΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝЇΝЂϸЁЂЅЇΝЁϴΝЁϴЛϵϿϼϺЇΝϕЇϷϴЄЅϾЇ;ΝЇΝЂϸЁЂЅЇΝЁϴΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЇ,ΝϴΝЃЂϷЂІЂ϶ЇΝЂЅІϴϿϹΝϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϹΝϻϹЀМϹ,ΝϵЄЂЛΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝЄϴІϴΝЛϹΝЂϸΝϸ϶ϴϸϹЅϹІΝЃϴΝϼΝϸЂΝЁϹϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЅІЂІϼЁϴΝЃЇІϴΝ϶ϹОϼ.ΝϔϾЂΝϵϼЅЀЂΝЃϴϾΝЇЄϴЋЇЁϴϿϼΝЇΝϵЄЂЛΝ 82Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν ϼЁϸϼЄϹϾІЁЂΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝЂЁϹΝЊϼ϶ϼϿϹΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝЅІЄϴϸϴϿϼΝЇΝϿЂϷЂЄϼЀϴΝϼΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼЀϴΝ (ЛЂЌΝ ЁϴЛЀϴНϹΝ ЂϾЂΝ 35.000Ν ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼ),Ν ЇϸϹЂΝ ЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϼϿϼЂЁΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂЃϹЂΝ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϶ϼЌϹΝ ЂϸΝ 10.000Ν ЁϴΝ ЀϼϿϼЂЁ,Ν ЌІЂΝ ЛϹΝ ЁϹЅϿϴ϶ϴЁΝ ЄϹϾЂЄϸΝ ЇΝ Ϲ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼЀΝ ЄϴϻЀϹЄϴЀϴ.Ν ϕЄЂЛΝ ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ЇЃЂЄϹϸϼ϶Ν ЛϹΝ ЇЁЇІϴЄΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛЂЀΝ (13.000Ν ЁϴΝ ЀϼϿϼЂЁ)Ν ϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾЂЀΝ (ЂϾЂΝ 12.500ΝЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁ)ΝϴϾЂΝЅϹΝЇϻЀЇΝЇΝЂϵϻϼЄΝЁϴ϶ϹϸϹЁϹΝЁϴЇЋЁϹΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝЇΝЂϸЅЇЅІ϶ЇΝ ЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁЂϷΝЃЂЃϼЅϴ.ΝϧΝϪЄЁЂЛΝϗЂЄϹΝЛϹ,ΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϸЂΝЅϴϸϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϹЁЂϷ,Ν ЃЄЂЃЂЄЊϼЛϴΝЅϿϼЋЁϴΝЂЁϼЀϴΝЇΝϩЄ϶ϴІЅϾЂЛΝϼΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϼЛϼ,ΝЀϴϸϴΝЅϹΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁϼΝ ЃЂЃϼЅϼΝ ІϹϾΝ ЂЋϹϾЇЛЇ;Ν ЇΝ ϸЄЇϷϼЀΝ ϵϼ϶ЌϼЀΝ ЄϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϴЀϴΝ ϥϨϤύΝ ЁϹΝ ЃЂЅІЂЛϹΝ ЂϻϵϼМЁϼЛϴΝϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝϴϿϼΝЛϹΝІϴЛΝϵЄЂЛΝЅ϶ϴϾϴϾЂΝϸϴϿϹϾЂΝЀϴНϼ.ΝΝ Ν Ν ϢЅЇђϹЁϼΝЁϴΝЅЀЄІΝϼΝЃЂϷЇϵМϹЁϼΝ1944–1948.ΝЁϴΝЀϼϿϼЂЁΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴ85Ν Ν ϢЅϼЀΝ ЂΝ ϼϻЇϻϹІЁЂЅІϼΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹΝ ЇΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϼΝ ϼΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЄϴЛЇΝ ЄϴІϴΝ ϼϻЁϹІϼΝЃЂϸϴЊϼΝϷЂ϶ЂЄϹΝϼΝЂΝІЂЀϹΝϸϴΝЇЁЇІϴЄΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝЇϷϿϴ϶ЁЂЀΝЁϼЛϹΝϵϼϿЂΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϹΝ ЀЂІϼ϶ϼЅϴЁЂЅІϼΝ ЄϹЃЄϹЅϼЛϹΝ ЛϹЄΝ ЛϹΝ ЅІЄϴϸϴЂΝ ϻЁϴІϴЁΝ ϵЄЂЛΝ ϥЄϵϴ,Ν ϩЄ϶ϴІϴ,ΝϥϿЂ϶ϹЁϴЊϴ,ΝϪЄЁЂϷЂЄϴЊϴ,ΝϠϴђϴЄϴ,ΝϔϿϵϴЁϴЊϴ...ΝϤϴϸϼϿЂΝЅϹ,ΝЃЄϹΝЅ϶ϹϷϴ,Ν ЂΝϸ϶ϴΝЛϴϾϴΝЈϴϾІЂЄϴ:ΝЄϴІЁЂЛΝЂЅ϶ϹІϼΝЃЂϵϹϸЁϼϾϴΝϼΝϼϸϹЂϿЂЌϾϼЀΝЄϴϻϿЂϻϼЀϴ,ΝϴϿϼΝ ЁϼϾϴϾЂΝ ЂΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁЂЀΝ ЄϹ϶ϴЁЌϼϻЀЇ.Ν ύϹϸϼЁϼΝ ϼϻЇϻϹІϴϾΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϾЂϿϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂϷΝϾϴϺНϴ϶ϴНϴΝ ϹІЁϼЋϾϹΝ ϷЄЇЃϹΝЛϹΝ϶ϹЄЂ϶ϴІЁЂΝЁϹЀϴЋϾϴΝЀϴНϼЁϴ,ΝϾЂЛϴΝЛϹΝЂЅϼЀΝ 85 ΝϣЄЂЃЂЄЊϼЛϴΝЛϹΝЇЄϴђϹЁϴΝЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ЇΝϵЄЂЛϴΝЅІϴЁЂ϶ЁϼϾϴΝЃЄϹЀϴΝЃЄ϶ϼЀΝЃЂЅϿϹЄϴІЁϼЀΝЃЂЃϼЅϼЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ ϻϹЀМϹ.Ν ϣЂϸϴЊϼΝ ЂΝ ЂЅЇђϹЁϼЀϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЀЄІΝ ϼΝ ЅІЄϹМϴЁϼЀϴΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЅЇϸϴΝ ϻϴΝ Ѕ϶ϹΝ ϻϹЀМϹΝ ЂЅϼЀΝ ϥЄϵϼЛϹΝ ϼΝ ύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝ (ϷϸϹΝ ЅЀЂΝ ϾЂЄϼЅІϼϿϼΝ ЁϴЛЁЂ϶ϼЛϴΝ ϼЅІЄϴϺϼ϶ϴНϴΝ ϘЄϺϴ϶ЁϹΝ ϾЂЀϼЅϼЛϹΝ ϻϴΝ ІϴЛЁϹΝϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϹΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝЃЂЅϿϹΝ12.ΝЅϹЃІϹЀϵЄϴΝ1944)ΝЃЄϹЇϻϹІϼΝϼϻ:ΝύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼО,Ν ,Ν 404.Ν ύϴЁϾЂ϶ϼОΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϻϼ϶ϴΝ Ёϴ:Ν JШЧΝ EХstОr,Ν Retributin and Reparation in the Transition to Democracѕ,Ν(CКЦЛrТНРО,Ν2006);ΝB.ΝFrШЦЦОr,ΝNational cleansing, Reribution against Nazi collaborators in postwar Czechoslovakia,Ν(CКЦЛrТНРО,Ν2005). 83Ν ϥϤЂϔϡΝϪϖϙϦϞϢϖϜϐΝ ϼϻΝϖЂЛ϶ЂϸϼЁϹΝϾЂϿϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝϾϴϺНϹЁϴΝϼΝЃЄЂІϹЄϴЁϴΝЅϴΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼЛϹΝЊϹϿϹΝϼЅІЂЋЁϹΝ ϙ϶ЄЂЃϹ.86Ν Ϣ϶ϹΝϵЄЂЛϾϹ,ΝЃЄЂЊϹЁϹΝϼΝϾЂЀЃϴЄϴЊϼЛϹΝІЄϹϵϴΝϸϴΝЇϾϴϺЇΝЁϴΝЈϹЁЂЀϹЁΝЀϴЅЂ϶ЁϹΝϻϿЂЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹΝ ϴЁІϼЈϴЌϼϻЀϴΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝЄϴІϴΝЇΝϥЄϵϼЛϼΝϼΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼ,ΝϾϴЂΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝЛЇϷЂЅϿЂ϶ϹЁЅϾЂΝϼЅϾЇЅІ϶ЂΝЅІϴ϶ϹΝЇΝϹ϶ЄЂЃЅϾϼΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІΝЇ϶ϴϺϴ϶ϴЛЇОϼΝНϹϷЂ϶ϹΝ ϼϻЄϴϻϼІϹΝЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂЅІϼ.ΝϣЄϹЀϴΝϼϻЁϹІϼЀΝЃЂϸϴЊϼЀϴΝϾЂЛϼΝЅϹΝІϼЋЇΝЀϹІЂϸЂϿЂϷϼЛϹΝϼΝϼЁІϹЁϻϼІϹІϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴ,ΝϼЅϾЇЅІ϶ЂΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϹΝϼΝϥЄϵϼЛϹΝЛϹΝЁϹЇЃЂЄϹϸϼ϶ЂΝЅϴΝЋϼЅІϾϴЀϴΝЇΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼ,ΝЁϴЄЂЋϼІЂΝЁϹΝЅϴΝϨЄϴЁЊЇЅϾЂЀΝ(ЅϴΝϾЂЛЂЀΝЅϹΝЁϴЛЋϹЌОϹΝ ЃЂЄϹϸϼ),Ν ЃϴΝ ЋϴϾΝ ЁϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϼЅϾЇЅІ϶ЂЀΝ ϶ϹОϼЁϹΝ ϾЂЀЇЁϼЅІϼЋϾϼЉΝ ϻϹЀϴМϴΝ (ЂЅϼЀΝ ϸЂЁϹϾϿϹΝ ϕЇϷϴЄЅϾϹ).Ν ϛϴЉ϶ϴМЇЛЇОϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЛЅϾϼЀΝ ϼΝ ϸЄЇЌІ϶ϹЁϼЀΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂЅІϼЀϴ,ΝЄϹ϶ЂϿЇЊϼЂЁϴЄЁϹΝЅЁϴϷϹΝЅЇΝЂ϶ϸϹΝϵϼϿϹΝϸϴϿϹϾЂΝϵЄЇІϴϿЁϼЛϹΝϼΝЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ЁϼЛϹΝЇϻΝ϶ϹОЇΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴІϼЋЁЂЅІΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴЊϼЛϴΝЃϴΝЛϹΝϵЄЂЛΝЇϵϼЛϹЁϼЉΝЁϹЇЃЂЄϹϸϼ϶ЂΝ϶ϹОϼΝЁϹϷЂΝϼϷϸϹ.ΝϡϴЄϴ϶ЁЂ,ΝЂ϶ϴЛΝЄϴϸΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹΝϼΝЁϹΝІЄϹϵϴΝϸϴΝЃЄϹЊϼϻЁЂΝ ЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝЁϴΝЃϼІϴНϹΝϾЂϿϼϾЂΝЛϹΝЂЁϼЉ,ΝЂϸΝЀЁЂϷϼЉΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϼЄϴЁϼЉΝϼΝЂЅЇђϹЁϼЉΝ ЁϴΝЅЀЄІ,ΝϾЂЛϼΝЅЇΝϻϴϼЅІϴΝІϴϾ϶ЇΝϾϴϻЁЇΝϼΝϻϴЅϿЇϺϼϿϼ.ΝϦЂΝЛϹΝЅϴЅ϶ϼЀΝϸЄЇϷЂΝЃϼІϴНϹ,ΝЁϴΝϾЂЛϹΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝЅϴЀЂΝЃЂЛϹϸϼЁϴЋЁЂ,ΝЇΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϼЀϴΝЄϹЉϴϵϼϿϼІϴЊϼЛϹΝЃЄϹϸΝ ЅЇϸЂ϶ϼЀϴ.ΝύϹϸЁЂΝЛϹΝЅϼϷЇЄЁЂ,ΝЂϵЛϴ϶МϹЁϼΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼΝϼΝϵЄЂЛЋϴЁϼΝ ЃЂϸϴЊϼΝϸЂϾϴϻЇЛЇΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЄϹϺϼЀΝЇΝύЇϷЂЅϿϴ϶ϼЛϼΝЁϴΝϾЄϴЛЇΝЄϴІϴ,ΝЃϴΝϼΝϾϴЅЁϼЛϹ,ΝϵϼЂΝ ЛϹϸϴЁΝЂϸΝЁϴЛЄϹЃЄϹЅϼ϶ЁϼЛϼЉΝЇΝϼЅІЂЋЁЂЛΝϙ϶ЄЂЃϼ,ΝϵϴЌΝϾϴЂΝЌІЂΝЛϹΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЃЂϿϼІϼЋϾЂϷΝ ϻϴЂϾЄϹІϴΝ ЃЂЋϹІϾЂЀΝ ЃϹϸϹЅϹІϼЉΝ ϼΝ ЂϸЄϼЊϴНϴΝ ЂϸΝ ЅІϴМϼЁϼЅІϼЋϾЂϷΝ ЁϴЅϿϹђϴΝϵϼЂΝЁϴЛϿϼϵϹЄϴϿЁϼЛϼ.Ν Ν Ν 86 Ν ΝϤϴЋЇЁϴΝЅϹΝϸϴΝЛϹΝЇΝЃЄ϶ϼЀΝЃЂЅϿϹЄϴІЁϼЀΝϷЂϸϼЁϴЀϴΝЇϾЇЃЁЂΝЃЄЂІϹЄϴЁЂΝЂϾЂΝ15ΝЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝϡϹЀϴЊϴ:ΝЅϹϸϴЀΝϼϻΝϬϿϹϻϼЛϹ,ΝϣЂЀϹЄϴЁϼЛϹΝϼΝϜЅІЂЋЁϹΝϣЄЇЅϾϹ,ΝІЄϼΝЀϼϿϼЂЁϴΝϼϻΝϫϹЉЂЅϿЂ϶ϴЋϾϹ,Νϸ϶ϴΝ 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ϘϴІЇЀΝ ЃЄϼЅІЇЃϴΝ 16.Ν 3.Ν 2016.Ν ааа.КМКНОЦТК.ОНu/2216772/ЈrШsОМutТШЧИΝ ШПИtСОИМШХХКЛШrКtШrsИШПИtСОИКбТsИТЧИtСОИНТstrТМtИШПИЦОssОЧТКИЛОtаООЧИ194 5ИКЧНИ1953.ΝΝ ,, њ “ ј  ј ј ј 12. 1944.ΝϘϴІЇЀΝ ЃЄϼЅІЇЃϴΝ 30.Ν 11.Ν 2015.Ν Сttp://ааа.ШtvШrОЧКФЧУТРК.ФШЦТsТУК1944.Ν ЦprКvНО.РШv.rs/Ν Ν Ν 88Ν ϤϙϣϤϙϥϜύϔΝϞϢϠϧϡϜϥϦϜϫϞϢϗΝϤϙϚϜϠϔΝϧΝϥϤϕϜύϜ...Ν SuЦЦКrв Ν RОprОssТШЧ ШП tСО МШЦЦuЧТst rОРТЦО ТЧ SОrЛТК Кt tСО ПТЧТsС ШП АШrХН АКr II аТtС spОМТКХ rОПОrОЧМОs ШЧ EurШpОКЧ ОбpОrТОЧМО Ν KОв аШrНs:ΝYugoslavia, Europe, Serbia, World War II, communist revolution, wild cleansings AtΝtСОΝОЧНΝШПΝАШrХНΝАКrΝIIΝКЧНΝТЧΝtСОΝupМШЦТЧРΝНКвsΝКΝstrШЧРΝаКvОΝШПΝ rОprОssТШЧΝКЧНΝrОvШХutТШЧКrвΝtОrrШrΝПШХХШаОНΝТЧΝКХХΝtСОΝМШuЧtrТОsΝШПΝEКstОrЧΝEurШpО,ΝsШΝКsΝТЧΝВuРШsХКvТКΝКЧНΝЋОrЛТК,ΝtСrШuРСΝТЧstruЦОЧtКХТгКtТШЧΝШПΝКЧtТПКsМТsЦΝ ПШrΝtСОΝpurpШsОΝШПΝОХТЦТЧКtТЧРΝrОvШХutТШЧΝОЧОЦТОs.ΝTСТsΝtОrrШrΝаКsΝШЧХвΝpКrtТКХХвΝ ЦШtТvКtОНΝ ЛвΝ аКr,Ν ΥΥrОvОЧРОΝ ОtСШsΥΥ,Ν ОvОЧΝ pОrsШЧКХΝ rОКsШЧs,Ν аСТМСΝ ЧОМОssКrТХвΝ ПШХХШаΝКХЦШstΝКХХΝаКrПКrОsΝТЧΝСТstШrв.ΝLКrРОrΝpКrtΝШПΝtСТsΝtОrrШrΝrОprОsОЧtОНΝtСОΝ ПТrstΝpСКsОΝШПΝаОХХ-pХКЧЧОНΝМШЦЦuЧТstΝrОvШХutТШЧ,ΝаСШsОΝКТЦΝаКsΝtШΝРrКНuКХХвΝ ОХТЦТЧКtОΝ ТtsΝ МХКssΝ КЧНΝ pШХТtТМКХΝ ОЧОЦТОs.Ν AtΝ ПТrst,Ν ТtΝ аКsΝ НШЧОΝ ЛвΝ ХТquТНКtТШЧsΝ аТtСШutΝtrТКХs,ΝНТrОМtОНΝЛвΝsОМrОtΝpШХТМО.ΝLКtОrΝШЧ,ΝПШrЦОНΝpШХТtТМКХΝtrТКХs,ΝЦШstХвΝ uЧНОrΝtСОΝКММusКtТШЧΝШПΝаКrΝМrТЦОsΝШrΝsШЦОΝФТЧНΝШПΝМШХХКЛШrКtТШЧ,ΝtШШФΝШvОr.ΝΝ Ν 89Ν 1945? П а Л ј а Т х ч а ђ њ а Ш а а COLORGRAFX, Т CIP - а 300 , 327(497.1)"1945/1948"(082) 94(497.1)"1945/1948"(082) 94(4-12)"1945/1948"(082) 1945. ?: /[ ] = 1945. the End or the New Beggining? : thematic Collection of Articles / [editor in Chief ]. : : , 2016 ( : Colorgrafx). - 625 .: . ; 25 cm. - ( ; . 13) . .- 300. - : - 11-12. - .- .- Summaries. ISBN 978-86-7005-133-1 ( ) 1. Gl. stv. nasl. 2. Up. stv. nasl. a) ђ - 1945-1948 - 1945-1948 c) - 1945-1948 COBISS.SR-ID 224289292 b) -