A. Arcà, F. Rubat Borel - Rocce e tavole a coppelle nella regione alpina, contesti archeologici e ambientali, Bulletin d'Etudes Préhistoriques et Archéologiques Alpines, 25-26, 2015

BULLETIN D’ETUDES PREHISTORIQUES ET ARCHEOLOGIQUES ALPINES publié par la Société Valdôtaine de Préhistoire et d’Archéologie XXV-XXVI AOSTE 2014-2015 CE BULLETIN EST PUBLIÉ AVEC LE CONCOURS FINANCIER DE L’ADMINISTRATION RÉGIONALE LOI RÉGIONALE N. 79 DU 9 DÉC. 1981 ET SUIVANTES Directeur responsable : Damiano Daudry Autorisation du Tribunal d’Aoste n° 3 du 13 mars 1975 TABLE DES MATIÈRES FRANCESCO FEDELE - Preistoria della bassa Valle d’Aosta: per una storia del popolamento ......... 9 ANDREA ARCÀ, DAMIEN DAUDRY, ANGELO EUGENIO FOSSATI, FRANCESCA MORELLO, LUCA RAITERI - La parete incisa del riparo di Chenal (AO): i corredi di documentazione ................. 63 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL - Rocce e tavole a coppelle nella regione alpina, contesti archeologici e ambientali ............................................................................................................ 117 PIERRE-JÉRÔME REY, ODILE FRANC, SERGE FUDRAL, BERNARD MOULIN, BERTRAND MOULIN - Le cercle de pierres dressées du Col du Petit-Saint-Bernard ......................... 163 STELLA VITTORIA BERTARIONE - Sub signo Augusti. Le indagini alla Torre dei Balivi e l’orientamento astronomico di Augusta Prætoria Salassorum ............................................................... 191 DAMIEN DAUDRY - Le incisioni rupestri valdostane - Nuovi dati e considerazioni ........................... 199 ANGELO EUGENIO FOSSATI - I vessilli nell’arte rupestre dello stile IV di Valcamonica (età del Ferro) ........................................................................................................................................... 213 DOCUMENTS D’ARCHIVES NOTES ET NOUVELLES DÉCOUVERTES AIMÉ BOCQUET - De nouvelles découvertes dans les Alpes du Nord .................................................. 235 FRANÇOIS WIBLÉ - L’inscription de Gaius César de Saint-Maurice (VS): FRQÀUPDWLRQG·XQHUHVWLWXWLRQ ................................................................................................................... 247 SÉBASTIEN FAVRE - Quelques faits et quelques idées concernant les stèles et les monuments des sites de Sion Petit-Chasseur et d’Aoste Saint-Martin de Corléans .................................................... 253 FRANCESCO PRINETTI - Rocce e incisioni rupestri ............................................................................ 261 ANGELO EUGENIO FOSSATI - 8QDQXRYDÀJXUDGLPDQWHOORIUDQJLDWRVXOODURFFLDGHOOD loc. Castello presso Paspardo, Valcamonica (BS) .................................................................................... 269 DAMIEN DAUDRY E ANGELO EUGENIO FOSSATI - Prospezione sul territorio della Société Valdôtaine de Préhistoire et d’Archéologie: rilievi di alcune incisioni rupestri, campagne 2004; 2011-2014 ...................................................................................................................... 275 ACTES DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ANNÉE 2011 - Rapport annuel du Président............................................................................................ 285 ANNÉE 2012 - Rapport annuel du Président ........................................................................................... 296 ANNÉE 2013 - Rapport annuel du Président ........................................................................................... 304 ANNÉE 2014 - Rapport annuel du Président ........................................................................................... 309 /HVLGpHVpPLVHVHWOHVGRQQpHVVFLHQWLÀTXHV présentées n’engagent que les auteurs. (Le Directeur responsable) ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI1 ANDREA ARCÀ* FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL** 1 – INTRODUZIONE Così come palesato dal loro nome, le coppelle si presentano come incisioni a piccola coppa, a sezione emisferica, tronco-conica o cilindrica, di diametro mediamente compreso tra 2 e 20 cm; per quantità, sono spesso SUHVHQWLLQQRWHYROLFRQFHQWUD]LRQLVXOOHVLQJROHVXSHUÀFLURFFLRVHQRQFKpVRYHQWHDVVRFLDWHDFDQDOHWWLGLLQWHUFRQQHVVLRQHDIRUPDUHUHWLFROLDQFKHFRPSOHVVLHDUWLFRODWLDLTXDOLSXzHVVHUHDVVHJQDWDSHUDQDORJLDIRUPDOHOD GHÀQL]LRQHGL´UHWLFROLLGULFLµ/HSURYHVSHULPHQWDOLQHGLPRVWUDQRO·HVHFX]LRQHWUDPLWHSHUFXVVLRQHHRURWD]LRQH GLXQXWHQVLOHSHUORSLOLWLFRVDOYRVDJRPDWXUDDVFDOSHOORPHWDOOLFRTXDORUDSUHVHQWLQRVH]LRQLDGDQJRORYLYR 6LWUDWWDGHO´VHJQRµLQFLVRFKHJRGHGHOODSLDOWDGLIIXVLRQH²SHUTXDQWLWjHSHUFRSHUWXUDWHUULWRULDOH²WUDOH URFFHGLWXWWRO·DUFRDOSLQRDOWUHVuSUHVHQWHVXOOHVXSHUÀFLLQFLVHGLWXWWRLOPRQGRËDOORVWHVVRWHPSRO·HOHPHQWR SLUDSSUHVHQWDWLYRGHLSHWURJOLÀQRQÀJXUDWLYL2XQDFDWHJRULDGLVHJQLFKHPRVWUDFDUDWWHULVWLFKHEHQGLYHUVHULVSHWWRDOFRPSOHVVRGHOOHLQFLVLRQLÀJXUDWLYHDOOHTXDOLQRQqTXDVLPDLDVVRFLDWDDOSLFRPSUHVHQWHVDOYRUDUL FDVLTXDOHTXHOORGHLSHGLIRUPL LPSURQWHGLSLHGHRGLVXROD WDOHGLVWLQ]LRQHROWUHFKHDGDYHUHEXRQJLRFRQHO GLVFULPLQDUHGXHFODVVLGLUHSHUWLLFRQLFLEHQGLIIHUHQWLWUDORURDSSDUHFRQJUXHQWHDQFKHDOLYHOORLQWHUSUHWDWLYR VHSDUDQGRVHJQLDYDOHQ]DLFRQRJUDÀFDHVLPEROLFDGDHOHPHQWLGLSLFKHSUREDELOHQDWXUDIXQ]LRQDOHVWUXPHQWDOH /·LQTXDGUDPHQWR DUFKHRORJLFR GHOOH LQFLVLRQL D FRSSHOOD q SDUWLFRODUPHQWHSUREOHPDWLFR DQFKH SHUFKp DO FRQWUDULRGHLVHJQLÀJXUDWLYLFRQLTXDOLFRQGLYLGHODUDULWjGLFRQWHVWLDUFKHRVWUDWLJUDÀFLQRQqSUDWLFDELOHLO FRQIURQWRLFRQRJUDÀFRFRQRJJHWWLEHQGDWDWLHGDWDQWL3TXDOLDUPLRDWWUH]]L7HQHQGRFRQWRGLTXHVWHGLIÀFROWjH DOÀQHGLLQGLYLGXDUHXWLOLHOHPHQWLGLDQDOLVLSHUO·DUFRDOSLQRLOSUHVHQWHFRQWULEXWRLQWHQGHSURFHGHUHDSDUWLUHGD XQDEUHYHDQDOLVLGHOODVWRULDGHOOHULFHUFKHGDXQODWRDOO·DSSURIRQGLPHQWRGHLFRQWHVWLDUFKHRORJLFLVLJQLÀFDWLYL QHFHVVDULDOO·LQTXDGUDPHQWRFURQRORJLFRGDOO·DOWURDOO·HVDPHGHOOHVLWXD]LRQLDPELHQWDOL²SRVL]LRQHGHOOHURFFH FRSSHOODWHHUDSSRUWLFRQDELWDWLHYLHGLFRPXQLFD]LRQH²SRWHQ]LDOPHQWHGLDJQRVWLFKHDLÀQLLQWHUSUHWDWLYL AA-FRB Università di Pisa – Dottorato in Scienze dell’Antichità e Archeologia; FRRSHUDWLYDDUFKHRORJLFDLe Orme dell’Uomo (Valcamonica); DDBDUFD#\DKRRLW ** 'LUHWWRUHGHO0XVHR1D]LRQDOH3UHLVWRULFRHG(WQRJUDÀFR/XLJL3LJRULQL²3ROR0XVHDOHGHO/D]LR5RPDIUDQFHVFRUXEDWERUHO# EHQLFXOWXUDOLLW 1 ,OSUHVHQWHFRQWULEXWRFRVWLWXLVFHODYHUVLRQHDSSURIRQGLWDHDJJLRUQDWDGLTXDQWRJLjSXEEOLFDWRLQARCÀ, RUBAT BOREL 2014; aggiunge DOWUHVuODTXDVLWRWDOLWjGHOFRUUHGRLFRQRJUDÀFR 2 ËUHFHQWHPHQWHLQYDOVDSHULQRQÀJXUDWLYLODGHÀQL]LRQHGL´DUWHVFKHPDWLFDµSRWHQ]LDOPHQWHIXRUYLDQWHQRQWDQWRHQRQVRORSHU O·DGR]LRQHGHOWHUPLQH´DUWHµSHUDOWURFRPXQHPHQWHDFFHWWDWRQHOELQRPLR´DUWHUXSHVWUHµTXDQWRVRSUDWWXWWRSHUFKpDQFKHVHJQLSLHQDPHQWH ÀJXUDWLYLSRVVRQRDVVXPHUHFDUDWWHUHVFKHPDWLFR6LYHGDLOFDVRDGHVHPSLRGLXQDVFHQDGLFDYDOFDWXUDGHOODSULPDHWjGHO)HUURFRQLFRUSL GHOOHÀJXUHXPDQHHDQLPDOLUDSSUHVHQWDWLWUDPLWHVHPSOLFLVHJPHQWLOLQHDULWDOHVFHQDSRWUHEEHHVVHUHFRPSUHVDQHOODVWHVVDGHÀQL]LRQHSXU QRQDYHQGRQXOODLQFRPXQHFRQODFDWHJRULDGHLVHJQLDFRSSHOODHFDQDOHWWR 3 1pVRQRQRWLFDVLLQDPELWRDOSLQRQHLTXDOLVLDVWDWRSRVVLELOHSURFHGHUHHIÀFDFHPHQWHDOO·HIIHWWXD]LRQHGLDQDOLVLDUFKHRPHWULFKHVLD SHUFKpO·LQFLVLRQHUXSHVWUHDOFRQWUDULRGHOODSLWWXUDDVSRUWDHQRQGHSRVLWDPDWHULDOHVLDSHUODPDQFDQ]DGLSDWLQHGXUHRFRQFUH]LRQLVRYUDSSRVWHLQJUDGRGLLQJOREDUHSDUWLFHOOHGDWDELOLWUDPLWH$06RDOWUHPHWRGRORJLH1RQqVWDWDSHUDOWURXOWHULRUPHQWHVYLOXSSDWDRULSURSRVWD ODWHFQLFDGLGDWD]LRQHWUDPLWHHVDPHGHOODPLFURHURVLRQHGHLFULVWDOOLGLTXDU]R²FKHDYHYDJLjIRUQLWRULVXOWDWLFRQWURYHUVLSHULSHWURJOLÀ SDOHROLWLFLGHO&{D²SHUODTXDOHHUDQRVWDWLHIIHWWXDWLDVXRWHPSRWHVWVXGXHÀJXUHXQRUDQWHHXQDFRSSHOODGHOODRupe Magna di Grosio (BEDNARIK  * 118 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL 2 – STORIA DELLE RICERCHE &RVuFRPHSHUOHLQFLVLRQLÀJXUDWLYHDQFKHSHULSHWURJOLÀQRQÀJXUDWLYLODVWRULDGHOOHULFHUFKHqVWUHWWDmente collegata allo sviluppo ottocentesco degli studi paletnologici (ARCÀ SHUO·DUHDDOSLQDqLQIDWWLQHJOL anni tra il 1854 (TROYON TXDQGRLOSUHFXUVRUHGHOO·DUFKHRORJLDSUHLVWRULFDQHOOD6YL]]HUDURPDQGD )UpGpULF7UR\RQSXEEOLFDODSULPDVHJQDOD]LRQHGLURFFHFRSSHOODWH²ODPierre des Ecuelles di Mont-la-Ville e la Pierre Féboux D%XUWLJQ\ 9DXG ²HLODQQRLQFXLO·DUFKHRORJRHVWXGLRVRGLSDODÀWWH)HUGLQDQG.HOOHU GRSRDOFXQHQRWHSXEEOLFDLOSULPRDUWLFRORPRQRJUDÀFRVXOO·DUJRPHQWR KELLER 1863, 1870) – Die Zeichen oder Schalensteine der Schweiz –FKHOHURFFHDFRSSHOOHRVFRGHOOH²pFXHOOHV, cupules, schalen, cup-marks – entrano a IDUSDUWHGHJOLVWXGLVXOOHDQWLFKLWjSUHLVWRULFKH ÀJ 3HULOYHUVDQWHLWDOLDQRLOSULPDWRYDFRQGLYLVRWUD*LXVHSSH3LROWLDVVLVWHQWHDO0XVHR0LQHUDORJLFRGHOOD5HJLD8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL7RULQRFKHQHLSULPLVVLPLDQQL ·GHOO·SXEEOLFzVXJOLAtti della reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (PIOLTI GXHEUHYLVWXGL FRUUHGDWLGDXQGLVHJQRDWUDWWRGHGLFDWLDOOHURFFHDFRSSHOOH ÀJ ODSULPDGHOOHTXDOLVLWXDWDVXOODFROOLQDGL 0RQVDJQDVFRD9LOODUEDVVH 7RULQR DQÀWHDWURPRUHQLFRGL5LYROLHLOFDQRQLFRGRQ9LQFHQ]R%DUHOOLLOTXDOH sulla Rivista archeologica della provincia di Como dello stesso anno descrisse minuziosamente i massi coppellati (BARELLI 1880) rinvenuti in varie località della Valle Intelvi (Como; Pian delle Noci, Dosso Brione, val Caprera, QRQFKpLOJURVVRPDVVRGL9HUFHLDSUHVVRODVRUJHQWHGHO3DUDYLVR  1HJOLVWHVVLDQQLHSLSUHFLVDPHQWHWUDLOHLOSUHQGRQRDYYLRJOLVWXGLVXOSRORÀJXUDWLYRGHO %HJR $OSL0DULWWLPH O·XQLFRFRQRVFLXWRQHOOH$OSLSHUYDULGHFHQQL4, con interventi di varia ampiezza e profonGLWjÀUPDWLGD0DWWKHZ0RJJULGJH  /pRQ&OXJQHW  (GPRQG%ODQF  Émile 5LYLqUH   HG(PDQXHOH&HOHVLD  SHULOFRPSOHVVRGHOOH$OSL0DULWWLPHqTXHVWDODSULPDIDVHGHOOHULFHUFKH TRACCE  LPPHGLDWDPHQWHSUHFHGHQWHDOO·LPSRQHQWHRSHUDGL&ODUHQFH%LFNQHOO3HUOHULFHUFKHVXLSHWURJOLÀÀJXUDWLYLHQRQÀJXUDWLYLVLWUDWWDGLXQDFRLQFLGHQ]DWHPSRUDOHGRYXWDQRQVRORDOUDSSRUWRFRQODJHQHVLGHOODSDOHWQRORJLDPDDQFKHDOFRPXQHFROOHJDPHQWRFRQJOLVWXGLDQJORVDVVRQL ÀJJ ULYROWLDOODVHULHGHOOHFRSSHOOHH FHUFKLFRQFHQWULFLVHWWRUHGLOXQJDWUDGL]LRQHFKHJLjQHJOLDQQL·GHO;,;VHFRORDYHYDUDJJLXQWRXQDQRWHYROH PDWXULWjGRFXPHQWDWLYDHLQWHUSUHWDWLYDFLzJUD]LHDOODPRQRJUDÀDGL*HRUJH7DWH  WRSRJUDIRHQDWXUDOLVWD HDOYROXPHGL-DPHV<RXQJ6LPSVRQ  ²DQWLTXDULRPHGLFRGLJUDQIDPDHVFRSULWRUHGHOOHYLUWDQHVWHWLFKH GHOFORURIRUPLR²YROXPHFKHSHUO·LPSLDQWRDUWLFRODWRHSHULFRQIURQWLDODUJRUDJJLRSRWUHEEHHVVHUHGHÀQLWRXQ vero e proprio manuale ottocentesco sulle incisioni rupestri; si tratta infatti di opere conosciute sia dal primo stuGLRVRGHO%HJR0DWWKHZ0RJJULGJHPHPEURFRPH7DWHGHOODSocietà Geologica di LondraVLDFLWDWHGD.HOOHU FKHDGHVVHULVHUYzDPSLULIHULPHQWL $O GL IXRUL GHOO·DPELWR DOSLQR QHOOD SULPD PHWj GHOO·2WWRFHQWR O·DWWHQ]LRQH SHU OH URFFH FRSSHOODWH WUDVVHRULJLQHGDDOFXQLDVSHWWLGHOPHJDOLWLVPREUHWRQH1HOPRQXPHQWDOHCours d’antiquités dello storico HDUFKHRORJR$UFLVVHGH&DXPRQWQHOODSDUWHFKHWUDWWDGHLGROPHQR´DOWDULGUXLGLFLµFRVuFRPHYHQLYDQR DOORUDGHÀQLWLVLSXzOHJJHUHFKHVLDLQ)UDQFLDFKHLQ,QJKLOWHUUDVRQRSUHVHQWLVXOOHUHODWLYHWDYROHGLFRSHUWXUDXQDVRUWDGL´cavités et de rigoles peu profondes, grossièrement creusées, que plusieurs personnes ont crues avoir été destinées à recevoir le sang des victimesµ CAUMONT DE S 'LTXLLQSRLFRSSHOOH HVDFULÀFLFRVWLWXLUDQQRXQELQRPLRLQVHSDUDELOHQHOODOHWWHUDWXUDGLYXOJDWLYDHDQFKHLQSDUWHFRQVLVWHQWHGHL WHVWLVFLHQWLÀFL5 $QGDQGRDULWURVRQHOWHPSRqSRVVLELOHVFRYDUHXQFXULRVRDQWHFHGHQWHVHWWHFHQWHVFRDQFK·HVVRDQJORVDVVRQHVLWUDWWDGHOOD´VFRSHUWDµGHLrock-basons, ovvero catini litici, presenti sulle sommità di alcune formazioni URFFLRVHJUDQLWLFKH ÀJ /·DXWRUHq:LOOLDP%RUODVHDQWLTXDULRHQDWXUDOLVWD BORLASESS LO TXDOHVRVWLHQHWUDWWDUVLGLEDFLQHOOHDUWLÀFLDOLDWWHDUDFFRJOLHUHOHDFTXHPHWHRULFKHXWLOL]]DWHGDLGUXLGLQHOFRUVRGL SUHVXQWHDEOX]LRQLSXULÀFDWULFL%RUODVHIXSLYROWHHPXODWRVXOOHSDJLQHGLArchaeologia dal maggiore in pensioQHHDQWLTXDULR+D\PDQ5RRNHLQVLHPHDTXHVW·XOWLPRYHQQHSHVDQWHPHQWHULGLFROL]]DWRJLjDOODÀQHGHOVHFROR sul British CriticSHULRGLFRFRQVHUYDWRUHGLUHD]LRQHDOODULYROX]LRQHIUDQFHVHFKHORGHÀQu´JUDQGHSUHGHFHVVRUH >GL5RRNH@VXOODVWUDGDGHOODIDQWDVLDµ THE BRITISH CRITICS $GXQRVJXDUGRSLDWWHQWRLrock-basons appaiono oggi come formazioni naturali dovute alla disgregazione di noduli rocciosi, le cui cavità sono state allarJDWHGDOO·HVDUD]LRQHHGDOO·D]LRQHPHWHRULFD 4 'RSRXQDWHOHJUDÀFDVHJQDOD]LRQHGLLQL]LR;;VHFRORUHODWLYDDLPDVVLGL&HPPR BERTARELLI 1914), la scoperta effettiva ed estesa GHOOHJUDQGLFRQFHQWUD]LRQLÀJXUDWLYHGHOOD9DOFDPRQLFDULVDOHDJOLLQL]LGHJOLDQQL· 5 6DFULÀFLGLFXLYLqSURYDQHOVLWRPRQXPHQWDOHGL3DQzLDVQHOQRUGGHO3RUWRJDOOR infra DOWUH´DUHHDWWUH]]DWHFRSSHOODWHµ ARCÀ 2009, SS FRPHLOFDVWURGL8ODFDLQ6SDJQD²,,,,VHFRORD&HWQLDFHOWLFDGHL9HWWRQL²R6XVDQHOOH$OSLRFFLGHQWDOLPRVWUDQRHOHPHQWLGL ODYRUD]LRQHGHOODURFFLD VFDOLQDWHGLDFFHVVRSLDQRURFFLRVRULOHYDWRHFRSSHOOH FKHUHQGRQRYHURVLPLOHODIXQ]LRQHGLDOWDUHYRWLYRRVDFULÀFDOH ÀJ HOHPHQWLLQJUDQSDUWHSUHVHQWLDQFKHQHOODSLDWWDIRUPDVDFULÀFDOHVRPPLWDOHGHO-HEHODO0DGEDKGL3HWUD ,,D&,G& *LRUGDQLD ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI )LJ I disegni realistici delle rocce a coppelle di Wetzwyl, Windisch, Bertschikon e Lutherholz, tra i primi pubblicati in ambito alpino e peri-alpino (da KELLER 1870, taf. I, III). )LJ² Il disegno a tratto – e in 3D... – della prima roccia a coppelle scoperta da G. Piolti sulla collina di Monsagnasco (da PIOLTI 1880). 119 120 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL )LJ Da TATE 1865, frontespizio e tavola VI , disegno a tratto ombreggiato, piccole coppelle e cerchi concentrici (cup-and-rings) a Dod Law. )LJ Da SIMPSON 1867, frontespizio e tavola XIV, disegni a tratto ombreggiati, coppelle, canaletti e cerchi concentrici a Rosshire e Forfashire. ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 121 7RUQDQGRDOOHSLSLFFROHFDYLWjFRSSHOOLIRUPLHULVDOHQGRDGDQQLHVHFROLDQFRUDSUHFHGHQWLqGDFLWDUHDO GLIXRULGHOO·DPELWRDOSLQRXQSDVVRGDXQPDQRVFULWWRGHJOLDQQL·GHO;9,VHFRORGL-RKQ/HODQGJLjULSRUWDWR GD%RUODVHFKHSDUODGLXQDSLHWUD´with hole Stones (…) sum lesse and sum bigger cutte oute of the mayne Rok by manne’s handµ TOULMIN SMITHS  3HU OH IRQWL VFULWWH QRQ YDQQR GLPHQWLFDWHOH FLQTXH LVFUL]LRQL´OLWXUJLFKHµ VFROSLWH VXOOH URFFH GL 3DQyLDV SUHVVR9LOD5HDOQHOQRUGGHO3RUWRJDOORFKHGLPRVWUDQRO·HVLVWHQ]DGLXQ´templum”GHGLFDWR´diis deabusque  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4XDQWRPDLFRQWURYHUVDqO·LQWHUSUHWD]LRQHFKH spazia dalla funzione di tavole offertorie per il deposito dei prodotti della terra o ›ƠƬƱ›ƤƯƫрƠ (CHAPOUTIER 1928) DOO·XWLOL]]RFRPHJLRFKLGDSDYLPHQWR EVANSSS tabulae lusoriaeDSHGLQHSHUEDPELQLHUDJD]]L La stessa molteplicità di interpretazioni, favorita dalla somiglianza nella disposizione delle cavità – va aggiunta la funzione di contenitori per lumini ad olio a carattere funerario (DEMARGNE 1932) oppure per riscaldamento a PR·GLEUDFLHUH PIERPONT De 1987) – riguarda la famosa tavola litica del secondo palazzo di Mallia (CHAPOUTIER 1928; EFFENTERRE VAN 1955), un cilindro perfettamente lavorato con 33 cavità a coppella oltre a una maggiore ÀJ GLVSRVWHOXQJRODFLUFRQIHUHQ]DGHOODIDFFLDVXSHULRUHDWWRUQRDGXQEDFLQRFHQWUDOHODTXDOHVHPEUDHVVHUH la versione in grande scala dei citati kernoiOLWLFL/DWDYRODGL0DOOLDIDSDUWHGLXQDFODVVHGLHVHPSODULFRQVLPLOL SURYHQLHQWLGDOO·DGLDFHQWHVLWRGL&KU\VRODNNRV DEMARGNE 1932; CHRON. 1952) e con lavorazione più grezza ancora da Mallia (CHAPOUTIERS H*RXUQLD HOOD  7RUQDQGRDLULIHULPHQWLGLjPELWRDOSLQRVLSUHIHULVFHLQTXHVWDVHGHQRQSUHQGHUHLQFRQVLGHUD]LRQH17 i casi, già più volte citati in letteratura, di Vollein (Aosta, MEZZENA, MORANDI 1992), di Santa Maria di Pont Canavese (Torino, CIMA 1988) e Balm’Chanto di Roure (Torino, RICCHIARDI, SEGLIE DSS ROWUHFKHGHOODYDVWDDUHDGLDELWDWRJRODVHFFKLDQRGL&RPR3LDQYDOOH NEGRONI CATACCHIO LQTXDQWRLFRQWHVWLDUFKHRORJLFL 16 'LIIHUHQWLSHUFURQRORJLDWUD%URQ]R)LQDOHHPHWjGHO,PLOOHQQLRD&LYDVLFRQEHFFXFFLRSLERFFKHLGHQWLÀFDWLFRQLOkernos greco VRQRSUHVHQWLLQ,WDOLDH(XURSDFHQWURULHQWDOHHOHJDWLDGXVLIRUVHULWXDOLRFROOHWWLYLGLEHYDQGH CARDOSA  17 0DQHDQFKHODODVWUDFRSSHOODWDDFRSHUWXUDGLXQDVHSROWXUDLQIDQWLOHQHDQGHUWDOLDQDGHO3DOHROLWLFR0HGLRGL/D)HUUDVVLHLQTXDQWR WUDWWDVLSLSURSULDPHQWHGLLQFDYLLUUHJRODULFKHGLFRSSHOOH ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 125 )LJ 7DEOHGHV0DUFKDQGV, Locmariaquer, incisioni risalenti al V millennio a.C.Neolitico Medio; coppelle e crosse VXOODIDVFLDEDVDOHGHOODVWHOHQFRUULVSRQGHQWHDOODIRVVDGLLPSLDQWRHVXOO·RUWRVWDWRQDOOLQHDWHLQGXHÀOH (foto AA, rilievi da CASSEN, ROBIN 2009 p. 833 e 837). )LJ Creta; prime quattro immagini: scalinata teatrale del Palazzo di Festo, coppelline in formazione e coppelle con canaletto (foto AA); in basso, la tavola litica monumentale del palazzo di Mallia (foto Mark Cartwright, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 e disegno da CHAPOUTIER 1928 p. 297). )LJ In alto: masso coppellato reimpiegato nell’insediamento di transizione Bronzo Antico-Bronzo Medio del Tummihügel (da GREDIG 1979, p. 71); al centro: coppella da Aussois (Archivio GRCM), da un masso rinvenuto in reimpiego in uno strato del Bronzo Finale; LQEDVVRLOWXPXORGHOJUXSSR;D8IÀQJ%URQ]R Medio-Bronzo Finale, e la sua lastra di copertura coppellata (da NAUE 1887, taf. VI e XXXIII). 126 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL SUHVHQWL²ULVSHWWLYDPHQWHSHULSULPLWUHVLWL1HROLWLFRUHFHQWHLWDOLDQRRPHGLRQRUGDOSLQRFRQWRPEHDFLVWDWLSR &KDPEODQGHVHPHGLDHWjGHO%URQ]R1HROLWLFR0HGLR9%4H%URQ]R)LQDOH5DPH²VHSSXUHLPPHGLDWDPHQWH adiacenti o molto vicini a rocce coppellate e forse ad esse congruenti, non sono con esse in diretto rapporto straWLJUDÀFR'LVFRUVRLQSDUWHDQDORJRSHUODGHWWDJOLDWDHOHQFD]LRQHDVRVWHJQRGHOFROOHJDPHQWRWUDPHJDOLWLVPRH FRSSHOOHGRYHSHUODPDJJLRUSDUWHGHOOHVLWXD]LRQLQRQVHPEUDIDFLOHSRWHUVWDELOLUHLQSDUWLFRODUHSHULQXPHURVL FDVLGLPHQKLUFLWDWL VORUZQRWDDS ÀQRDTXDQGRVRQRULPDVWHHVSRVWHOHVXSHUÀFLVRWWRSRVWHD FRSSHOOD]LRQH2OWUHDOFDVRGHOODVWHOHGLIRQGRGHOODTable des Marchands (supra O·XQLFRGDWRVWUDWLJUDÀFRSDUH HVVHUHTXHOORGL9DOORQGH9DX[ &KDYDQQHVOH&KrQH9DXG GRYHSHUzVRQRVWDWHLQFLVHSLFFROHFRSSHOOLQHSXQWLIRUPLDQFKHTXLGLVSRVWHLQDOOLQHDPHQWR infra  AA ²Ante quem3HUTXDQWRULJXDUGDLtermini ante quem possono essere citati, in ordine cronologico, i casi di Velturno-Tanzgasse (ante HWjGHO5DPH GL7XPPLKJHOD0DODGHUV ante passaggio Bronzo Antico-Medio), di 'RXYDLQHQHO&KLDEOHVH ante%URQ]R0HGLR GL3RQWH60DUFRD&DOFLQDWR ante Bronzo Recente), di Aussois in Moriana (ante %URQ]R)LQDOH GL8IÀQJLQ%DYLHUD ante passaggio Bronzo Medio-Bronzo Finale nord alpino), di Como Rondineto (ante prima età del Ferro), delle cassette funerarie di Castelletto Ticino (ante VI-inizi V secolo D& GHLMontesei di Serso (ante9,VHFRORD& GHOODODVWUDGLFDVFLQD*DMDFFLRD6HVWR&DOHQGH ante prima età del Ferro), della Bessa (ante metà ,,VHFRORD& GHOFDUFHUHGL6DLQW$QWRLQHD*LQHYUD ante età augustea), di (LFKKRO]D*UHQFKHQ ante,,,VHFRORG& GHOO·DUHDGHOOHFRVLGGHWWH7HUPH*UD]LDQHGL6XVD ante epoca tardo LPSHULDOH GL0RQWH6DQ=HQRD0RQWLFKLDUL ante 9,9,,VHFRORG& GHOODFKLHVDGL6W6WHSKDQD%LHO0HWW (anteDOWRPHGLHYR HLQÀQHGL0RQWDOGRGL0RQGRYu DQWH;,9VHFG&  1HOO·DUHD PHJDOLWLFD FHULPRQLDOH GL9HOWXUQR7DQ]JDVVH %RO]DQR  FURQRORJLFDPHQWH DWWULEXLWD DO 5DPH  VXOODEDVHGLGDWD]LRQLUDGLRPHWULFKHHGLIUDPPHQWLGLYDVRFDPSDQLIRUPH TECCHIATI 2013), una delle lastre di SLHWUDFKHIRUPDQRLOFDWLQRGHOWXPXOR$GDFXLSURYLHQHXQUHFLSLHQWHJORERVRGHFRUDWRDURPELLPSUHVVLPRVWUD TXDWWURFRSSHOOHGLSLFFROHGLPHQVLRQLGDDFPGLGLDPHWURDOWUHWUHVRQRULSRUWDWHGDOODULFRVWUX]LRQHJUDÀFD /DODVWUDFKHIDDWWXDOPHQWHSDUWHGHOODPRVWUDSHUPDQHQWHGL&DVWHO)HOWKXUQVqDOWUDFLUFDXQPHWURHPH]]RH ODUJDFP6LSUHVHQWDFRPHXQDVWHOHDQLFRQLFDGDLQÀJJHUHYHUWLFDOPHQWHLQFRUULVSRQGHQ]DGHOSLHGHUDVWUHPDWRHVVHQGRVWDWDULQYHQXWDLQÀVVDGLWDJOLRHSRJJLDWDVXOODWRSLOXQJRDSSDUHLQYHURVLPLOHVHGHGLUHLPSLHJR HTXLQGLGLRULJLQHSUHFHGHQWHDOWXPXORFDPSDQLIRUPH 1HOODIDVHSLDQWLFDGHOO·LQVHGLDPHQWRGHO7XPPLKJHOGL0DODGHUV *ULJLRQLGREDIG 1979), corrispondente DOWUDQVL]LRQH%URQ]R$QWLFR%URQ]R0HGLRqVWDWDULQYHQXWDLQVHGHGLUHLPSLHJRULXWLOL]]DWDDOODEDVHGLXQD EXFDGLSDORXQDSLHWUDGL[FPUHFDQWHVXOOHGXHIDFFHXQDFLQTXDQWLQDGLFRSSHOOHHPLVIHULFKHUDYYLFLQDWH HDGLDFHQWL ÀJ O·DXWRUHQRQHVFOXGHODIXQ]LRQHVWUXPHQWDOHGLLQFXGLQH $'RXYDLQH $OWD6DYRLD GDXQDWRPEDDFLVWDGHO%URQ]R0HGLRULQYHQXWDQHO;,;VHFRORqHPHUVDLQ VHGHGLULXWLOL]]RXQDODVWUDGL[FPVSHVVDGDDFPRJJLQRQSLUHSHULWDUHFDQWHFRSSHOOHGLFP GLGLDPHWURHÀQRDGLSURIRQGLWjGXHGHOOHTXDOLFROOHJDWHGDFDQDOHWWLDOFXQHWUDOHFRSSHOOHHUDQRWURQFDWH (REBER 1893; SCHWEGLERSSBALLET, RAFFAELLI S  'DJOLVFDYLGHOO·DELWDWRGHO%URQ]R5HFHQWHH)LQDOHSUHVVR3RQWH60DUFRD&DOFLQDWR %UHVFLD  POGGIANI KELLER, RUGGIERO 2004,  SURYLHQHXQPDVVRGL[FPUHFDQWHXQDÀODGLFLQTXHFRSSHOOHULQYHQXWRFRQ ODIDFFLDLQFLVDULYROWDSUHVVRO·DOWRQHOO·DFFLRWWRODWRVWUDGDOHJOLDXWRULLSRWL]]DQRXQULWRGLIRQGD]LRQHPDQRQq GDHVFOXGHUHXQDVHGHGLUHLPSLHJR $G$XVVRLV$OWD0RULDQD 6DYRLD XQDSLHWUDFRQTXDWWURFRSSHOOH ÀJ DVH]LRQHFRQLFD18qVWDWDULQYHQXWD QHOFRUVRGLXQRVFDYRGLVDOYDWDJJLRFRQGRWWRGD5&KHPLQLQVHGHGLUHLPSLHJRLQXQRVWUDWRG·DELWDWRGLXQD fase recente del Bronzo Finale (BALLET, RAFFAELLI S  'DOWXPXORGHOJUXSSR;DGL8IÀQJ $OWD%DYLHUDÀJ QHOOHLPPHGLDWHYLFLQDQ]HGHOOR6WDIIHOVHHLQ %DYLHUDSURYLHQHXQDODVWUDGLDUHQDULDUHLPSLHJDWDFRPHFRSHUFKLRGLXQDFDVVHWWDOLWLFDGLXQDVHSROWXUDDFUHPD]LRQHGDWDELOHDOSDVVDJJLRWUD%URQ]R0HGLRH%URQ]R)LQDOHQRUGDOSLQRUHFDFRSSHOOHQRQPROWRSURIRQGH DOOLQHDWH´DSDOORWWROLHUHµ7UDLUHSHUWLLQEURQ]RGHOODFLVWDPROWREHQGHVFULWWDHLOOXVWUDWDQHOODSXEEOLFD]LRQHGL ÀQH·VSLUDOLXQGLVFRRUQDPHQWDOHXQDVSLOODHYDULIUDPPHQWLGLDQHOOLHEUDFFLDOL NAUESS ODVWUDWDI;;;,,,FLVWDWDI9,UHSHUWLWDI;9,,,H;,; 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GAMBARI  SRFKHGHFLQHGLPHWULDPRQWHGDOO·$UFRGL$XJXVWRLQ FRUULVSRQGHQ]DGHOSDVVDJJLRGHOO·DQWLFDYLDGHOOH*DOOLHXQDIÀRUDPHQWRURFFLRVRGDOODVXSHUÀFLHLQSDUWHVER]]DWD26 RVSLWDTXLQGLFLJUDQGLFRSSHOOHRWWRFDQDOHWWL²VLDUHWWLOLQHLFKHVHUSHJJLDQWL²HXQDYDVFKHWWD ÀJ 6LWUDWWDGLLQFDYL UHDOL]]DWLDVWUXPHQWRPHWDOOLFRVXGLXQVXSSRUWRSUHFHGHQWHPHQWHVER]]DWRDSLFFRQHHVRWWRSRVWRDRSHUHPXUDULHGL HWjWDUGRLPSHULDOH/HLQFLVLRQLGHQRWDQRUHJRODULWjGLHVHFX]LRQHOHFRSSHOOHDQDORJKHDTXHOOHGL0RQWDOGRGL0RQdovì (Cuneo) o di Cró da LairiLQ9DO&KLVRQH ÀJ VRQREHQWUDFFLDWHHOHYLJDWHKDQQRSLDQWDFLUFRODUHRTXDGUDWD HVH]LRQHFLOLQGULFDODYDVFKHWWDHLFDQDOHWWLSUHVHQWDQRVH]LRQLVTXDGUDWHHVSLJROLYLYL&LzLQGL]LDO·XVRGLVWUXPHQWL LQFLVzUL LQ PHWDOOR GXUR SUREDELOPHQWH GL IHUUR PD QRQ FHUWR GL EURQ]R DQDORJDPHQWH DG DOWUL LQWHUYHQWL DUWLÀFLDOL HYLGHQ]LDELOLTXDOLXQDFLVWHUQDFLUFRODUHXQDVHULHGLVHWWHJUDGLQLRUWRJRQDOLHODVWHVVDDSHUWXUDGHOOD´YLDµRWWHQXWD PHGLDQWHGXHWDJOLSDUDOOHOLFKHUHFDQRDQFRUDLVHJQLGHLFROSLGLSLFFRQH,OFRPSOHVVRIXLQGLYLGXDWRGD&DUOR)HOLFH Capello nel 1949, in seguito agli scavi del 1947 (CAPELLO HUDULFRSHUWRGDFROWUHHUERVD/·DIÀRUDPHQWRURFFLRVR qVRYUDVWDWRGDJOLDUFKLGHOO·DFTXHGRWWRWDUGRLPSHULDOHQRWRFRPH7HUPH*UD]LDQH ,,,VHFRORG& FKHREOLWHUDQR PDUJLQDOPHQWHXQDSRU]LRQHGHLJUDGLQLLQWDJOLDWLQHOODURFFLDYHURVLPLOPHQWHUHOD]LRQDWLDOFRPSOHVVRGHOOHLQFLVLRQL 1HOODQHFURSROLORQJREDUGDGL9,9,,VHFRORGL0RQWH6DQ=HQRD0RQWLFKLDUL %UHVFLD qVWDWD rinvenuta una ODVWUDGL[FPGLFRSHUWXUDWRPEDOHUHFDQWHVXOODIDFFLDULYROWDYHUVRO·DOWRROWUHFRSSHOOH ÀJ VHFRQGRJOLDXWRULODIDVHLQFLVRULDqFRQWHVWXDOHDOODVHSROWXUDWHVWLPRQLDQGRFRVuO·XVRGLODVWUHFRQFRSSHOOHÀQRDOO·$OWR Medievo (POGGIANI KELLER, RUGGIERO 'DOO·HVDPHGHOODIRWRJUDÀDSXEEOLFDWDVLQRWDQRSHUFRQWURDOPHQRGXH FRSSHOOHWURQFKHLQFRUULVSRQGHQ]DGHLERUGLFRVuFRPHVRQRVLHYLQFRQRVXSHUÀFLODWHUDOLGLVWDFFRFKHSDOHVDQRODVDJRPDWXUDGHOODODVWUDTXHVWLHOHPHQWLQHOFDVRIRVVHURFRQIHUPDWLGDOO·HVDPHDXWRSWLFRIDUHEEHURSLXWWRVWRSHQVDUHDG XQULXWLOL]]RGLXQDSUHFHGHQWHODVWUDRVWHOHFRSSHOODWD,OULXWLOL]]RQHOO·DOWRPHGLRHYRGLODVWUHHVWHOHGHOO·HWjGHO)HUUR qSHUDOWUREHQQRWRQHOO·,WDOLDVHWWHQWULRQDOHFRPHSHUODVWHOHFRQLVFUL]LRQHLQDOIDEHWRGL/XJDQRD*R]]DQR 1RYDUD  e la stele con motivo scutiforme e antropomorfo a Centallo (Cuneo; 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ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL )LJ6WHOHGL7LQDIDFFLD%FRSSHOODWDUHVWLWX]LRQHYHWWRULDOHGHOULOLHYRLFRQRJUDÀFRWUDFFLDPHQWRGHOOHVH]LRQL HULSUHVDIRWRJUDÀFDDOXFHUDGHQWH GDGAMBARI, ARCÀ 2012, pp. 221-222). )LJ² Il lastrone coppellato di copertura della Tomba I (Bronzo Antico) del cantiere nord della necropoli di Aosta St. Martin de Corléans ad Aosta (da MEZZENA 1981, p. 39). ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 137 OLWLFR,UHSHUWLSURYHQLHQWLGDOOD7,VRQRDWWULEXLELOLDJOLLQL]LGHO%URQ]R$QWLFR ;;,,;;VHFRORD&MEZZENA  ÀJ   /D GLVWULEX]LRQH GHOOHFRSSHOOHQRQ LQ FRUULVSRQGHQ]DGHLPDUJLQLGHO ODVWURQHOD ORUR LQWHJULWj HO·DVVHQ]DGLWURQFDWXUDDVHJXLWRGDOODODYRUD]LRQHGHOPHGHVLPRQRQFKpODPDQFDQ]DGLIUHTXHQ]DVWDWLVWLFD VLJQLÀFDWLYDGLODVWURQLFRSSHOODWLDFRSHUWXUDGLFLVWHOLWLFKHSRVVRQRUDJLRQHYROPHQWHLQGL]LDUHDQFKHLQTXHVWR FDVRXQ·HVHFX]LRQHGHOODFRSSHOOD]LRQHSRVWHULRUHDOODUHDOL]]D]LRQH²HYHURVLPLOPHQWHDQFKHDOO·XVRVHSROFUDOH 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1972; SCHWEGLERSS  8QSLFFRORPDVVRÁRWWDWRWULDQJRODUHGL[FPqVWDWRWURYDWRQHOQHJOLVFDYLGL(JRO]ZLO /XVHUQDÀJ SURYLHQHGDXQFRQWHVWRGL1HROLWLFR0HGLRQRUGDOSLQR FDD& HUHFDLQFLVHGLHFLFRSSHOOHSLFFKLHWWDWHHQRQOHYLJDWHGLFPGLGLDPHWURLQSRVL]LRQHUDYYLFLQDWDTXDVLDOOLQHDWH 'DJOLVFDYLGHOO·DELWDWRGHO%URQ]R0HGLRGL&KDPS9XOO\D5DQFHV 9DXG SURYLHQHXQIUDPPHQWRGLPDcina (GALLAY et al.  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Monsagnasco 1, la prima roccia coppellata pubblicata (1880) per il versante alpino italiano, coppelle, canaletti e vaschetta pediforme (foto e rilievo Archivio GRCM). )LJL’imponente “fungo roccioso erratico” della 3LHUUHDX[3LHGVGH3LVVHOHUDQG, nel Parco Nazionale della Vanoise, coppelle e pediformi appaiati (foto Archivio GRCM). )LJAndriera (Usseglio), visione generale e dettagliata del5zFKGLM*LHXJK reticolo di coppelle e canaletti associato a pediformi; sulla destra, dettaglio della profonda vaschetta rettangolare, con evidenti tracce di lavorazione a scalpello lungo il canaletto (foto AA). 144 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL XQDSHUVRQDDGXOWDGLVHVVRIHPPLQLOHVLSRVVRQRDOWUHVuQRWDUHGXHSHGLIRUPLPLQLDWXULVWLFL,QXQFDVRqSRVVLELOH HYLQFHUHODVRYUDSSRVL]LRQHGLXQFDQDOHWWRHGLXQDFRSSHOODIDFHQWLSDUWHGHOUHWLFRORDGXQ·LPSURQWDSHGLIRUPH dimostrando così, almeno in parte, la non posteriorità delle impronte rispetto alle coppelle o, più verosimilmente, ODSUHVHQ]DGLXQ·DVVRFLD]LRQHFRQWHVWXDOH8Q·LPSURQWDSHGLIRUPHDFRQWRUQRFRQLQGLFD]LRQHGHOODOLQHDGHO WDFFRDSSDUHLGHQWLFDDOOHDQDORJKHUDIÀJXUD]LRQLFDPXQH infra FRVuFRPHDTXHOOHGHOSDUFRDUFKHRORJLFRGL $XVVRLV/HV/R]HVQHOODYLFLQD0RULDQDGRYHSXUHVRQRSUHVHQWLÀJXUHGHOO·HWjGHO)HUUR,OFDQDOHWWRSLSURIRQGRHDUWLFRODWRFRQQHWWHLQOHJJHUDGLVFHVDODYDVFKHWWDTXDGUDVRPPLWDOHDOO·HVWUHPLWjRYHVWGRYHYLqXQIRUWH DJJHWWRGHOODVXSHUÀFLHVRPPLWDOHGHOPDVVR6RQRHYLGHQWLLQPROWLVHWWRULGHOODVXSHUÀFLHJOLHVLWLGLSHUFXVVLRQHDVFDOSHOORPHWDOOLFRVXOIRQGRHVXOOHSDUHWLODWHUDOLGHOOHLQFLVLRQLVLDFRPHJURVVLFROSLRSLFFROHEXJQHGL PDUWHOOLQDDGLDPHWURFHQWLPHWULFRVLDFRPHLQFDYLSLOXQJKLGDFROSRVWULVFLDWRLQSDUWLFRODUHLQFRUULVSRQGHQ]D GHOOHTXDWWURYDVFKHWWHDSLDQWDTXDGUDWDXQDGHOOHTXDOLDIURQWHGLFPGLODWRQHPLVXUDGLSURIRQGLWj $QDORJKHWUDFFHGLVFDOSHOODWXUDSHUDOWURVLULWURYDQRVXOODURFFLDGLBrich Lombatera (infra), dove pure sono SUHVHQWLYDVFKHWWHFRSSHOOHHFDQDOHWWLÀQRDFPGLSURIRQGLWj7UDLVHJQLPRGHUQLHFRQWHPSRUDQHLVLSRVVRQR FLWDUHFURFLVWRULFKHDOFXQHFRQFRSSHOOLQHDOOHHVWUHPLWjGDWH  HVLJOH 1RWHYROLOHHPHUJHQ]HGHOOD6YL]]HUDPHULGLRQDOH&DQWRQ7LFLQRH*ULJLRQL$*DQGULDSHULIHULDGL/XJDQR DOODTXRWDGLPVOPLQSRVL]LRQHGRPLQDQWHHSDQRUDPLFDVXOUDPRRULHQWDOHGHOODJRXQJURVVRHUUDWLFR di gneiss detto Sass dè la Predescia o Sasso delle Streghe (GRAZIOLI 1924; MAGNI 1925; BINDAS UHFD LQFLVHROWUHYHQWLSLFFROHLPSURQWHGLSLHGLLQTXDWWURFDVLDSSDLDWHDFFRPSDJQDWHGDXQFHQWLQDLRGLFRSSHOOH ÀJ  OHSRFKHFURFLSUHVHQWLDQFKHGRSSLHVLFRQFHQWUDQRLQXQ·DUHDOLPLWDWDGHOPDVVRLQFLVR3HUTXDQWRULJXDUGD LO*ULJLRQLLWDOLDQRODFRPSUHVHQ]DGLQXPHURVHSURIRQGHFRSSHOOHHSHGLIRUPLVLULQQRYDDSRFRSLGLNP LQOLQHDG·DULDULVDOHQGROD0HVROFLQDVXEl Sass di Strion (Il Sasso degli Stregoni) a Fopa de Groven (Lostallo), XQ·LPSRQHQWHVXSHUÀFLHTXDVLFRPSOHWDPHQWHSLDWWDDJJHWWDQWHYHUVRYDOOHSRVWDDFLUFDPVOP´LQSRVL]LRQHVRPPDPHQWHSDQRUDPLFDµ BINDASS 3HULO&DQWRQ*ULJLRQLLQ9DO%UHJDJOLDGDFLWDUHLO masso proveniente da Bosch Bügna (Bosco delle Bugne) sopra Soglio (JBSGU 1923; MAGNI 1924; BINDAS  WUDVSRUWDWRD&RLUDQHOJLDUGLQRSURVSLFLHQWHODVHGHGHO*RYHUQR&DQWRQDOHQHLUHFHQWLDQQL·GHOORVFRUVR PLOOHQQLRFRQGXHFRSSHOOHHSHGLIRUPL´GLGLPHQVLRQLQDWXUDOLµ FLUFDFPSURSRU]LRQDQGROLFRQODVFDOD PHWULFDGHOODIRWRJUDÀDGHOÀJ GLFXLGLHFLDSSDLDWLPROWRVLPLOLDTXHOOLGHOODRoche aux Pieds di PisVHOHUDQGDJLXGLFDUHGDOULOLHYRVFKHPDWLFR 3HUJOLDVSHWWLFURQRORJLFLqLPSRUWDQWHVSHFLÀFDUHFKHLSHGLIRUPLFRPSDLRQRLQ9DOFDPRQLFD FOSSATI 1997), GRYHVRQREHQGDWDWLSHUOHULSHWXWHDVVRFLD]LRQLFRQLVFUL]LRQLLQDOIDEHWRFDPXQRHÀJXUHGLDUPDWLVRORQHOOD SLHQDHDYDQ]DWDHWjGHO)HUUR ÀJJ HSLLQGHWWDJOLRDSDUWLUHGDOODIDVH,9 9,,9,VHFRORD& TXDQGR altresì raggiungono la massima diffusione; proseguono con minore consistenza sino alla fase IV5, corrispondente DOODURPDQL]]D]LRQH6LWXD]LRQHQRQGLVVLPLOHLQ9DOWHOOLQD &DVH%RQJLDVFDGRVVRGL7ULDQJLDWHUULWRULRFRPXQDOH GL6RQGULR GRYHLPSURQWHGLSLHGLHGLVXRODOXQJKHGDDFPLQGXHFDVLFRQLOGHWWDJOLRGHOOHGLWD PACE  VLLQWHUSRQJRQRDGDQWURSRPRUÀDEUDFFLDOHYDWHHJDPEHDWULDQJRORDQDORJKLDTXHOOLGHOODSULPDHWjGHO Ferro della Rupe MagnaGL*URVLRGDLTXDOLSHUFRQVXQ]LRQHHGHJUDGRGHOODVXSHUÀFLHLQFLVDQRQVHPEUDQRHVVHUH WURSSRGLVWDQWLFURQRORJLFDPHQWH Al di fuori di una singola e isolata impronta di piede alle Ciappe GL)RQWDQDOEDVXOPDVVLFFLRGHO0RQWH%HJR ÀJ LQGDWDELOHSHUPDQFDQ]DGLEDVHVWDWLVWLFDDQFKHVHYHURVLPLOPHQWHGLFURQRORJLDDIÀQHDJLXGLFDUHGD SDWLQDHFRQVXQ]LRQHDOOHÀJXUHSLFFKLHWWDWHSUHLVWRULFKHLSHGLIRUPLVRQRGHOWXWWRDVVHQWLQHOFRPSOHVVRSHWURJOLÀFRGHO0RQWH%HJR Per quanto riguarda i periodi storici, a partire dal medioevo, le impronte di piedi, non associate a coppelle e SLXWWRVWRDLPSURQWHGLPDQLVRQRLQFLVHVRSUDWWXWWRGDLSHOOHJULQLLQVRVWLWX]LRQHGHOODÀUPDHRFRPHDWWHVWD]LRQH GHOUDJJLXQJLPHQWRGHOODPHWD8QRWUDLFDVLSLQRWLqTXHOORGHOODJURWWDGL6DQ0LFKHOHD&DJQDQR9DUDQR )RJJLD VXO*DUJDQR²ODVXDDFTXDGLVWLOOLFLGLRqULWHQXWDPLUDFRORVDSHUODYLVWD²GRYHQXPHURVHVRQROHLQFLVLRQL GHOSURÀORGHOOHVFDUSHPDDQFKHGHOOHPDQLVXOOHEDVROHUHWWDQJRODULLQSLHWUDGHOSDYLPHQWR7DOLFRQWHVWLGRYH SHUDOWURqEHQGLYHUVDODPRUIRORJLDGHOVHJQRVRQRQHFHVVDULDPHQWHFDUDWWHUL]]DWLGDOODSUHVHQ]DGLXQVDQWXDULR RDOWUROXRJRGLFXOWRFULVWLDQRDQFKHUXSHVWUHJURWWDGDFXLSXzVJRUJDUHXQDIRQWHVDOYLÀFDGLWDOHSUHVHQ]D PDQFDTXDOVLDVLWUDFFLDLQWXWWHOHVLWXD]LRQLUXSHVWULDOSLQHWHVWpFLWDWHDQFKHULVDOHQGRDOOHWUDGL]LRQLSRSRODUL RDJOLDUFKLYLQHSSXUHLQSLFFRODVFDODFRPHSLORQHYRWLYR6LSXzDOPDVVLPRFLWDUHODSUHVHQ]DGLFURFLLQFLVH FKHSRVVRQRSHUzHVVHUHYHURVLPLOPHQWHLQWHUSUHWDWHFRPHVXFFHVVLYRLQWHQWRGLFULVWLDQL]]D]LRQHRDOWUHVuFRPH FRPSURYDWRVHJQRGLFRQÀQH FRB ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI )LJAndriera (Usseglio), 5zFKGLM*LHXJK pediformi; in alto, confronto con impronta di piedi dell’età del Ferro da Foppe di Nadro roccia 6 (Valcamonica); a destra un canaletto e una coppella tagliano un’impronta pediforme, e sono quindi stati eseguiti posteriormente o contestualmente ad essa (foto AA). )LJIn alto, Gandria (Lugano), il 6DVVGq la Predescia, coppelle, impronte di pietre e croci (da GRAZIOLI 1924); qui a destra, Soglio (Grigioni), %RVFK%JQD coppelle e 15 pediformi (da JBSGU 1923). 145 146 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL )LJDa sinistra a destra: Ciappe di Fontanalba (Monte Bego), impronta di piede con dita, interamente picchiettata; Foppe di Nadro roccia 22 (Valcamonica), pediforme nudo a contorno sovrapposto a scena di aratura della piena età del Rame; Foppe di Nadro roccia 6, pediformi (suole) DSSDLDWLFRSHUWLGDXQDÀJXUDGHOODPHGLDHWj del Ferro; Foppe di Nadro roccia 21 pediforme a contorno associato al cosiddetto modulo 8, prima età del Ferro, qui con 15 pallini – gli anni GHOO·DGROHVFHQWH" IRWR$$ . )LJ$VLQLVWUD=XUOD 9DOFDPRQLFD SDLRGLSHGLIRUPLDFRQWRUQRDVVRFLDWLDÀJXUHGLDUPDWLLQVWLOH,9 SULPDHWj GHO)HUUR HVRYUDSSRVWLDÀJXUDGLDUPDWRLQVWLOH,9 SULPDHWjGHO)HUUR DGHVWUD1DTXDQHURFFLDSDLRGLSHGLIRUPL a contorno associati a iscrizione in alfabeto camuno, stile IV2, prima età del Ferro (foto archivio/H2UPHGHOO·8RPR). ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI )LJValle Po, %ULFK/RPEDWHUD, la roccia VPO-LMB1, coppelle profonde e vaschette con reticolo di canaletti; rilievo LFRQRJUDÀFRYHWWRULDOL]]DWRWUDFFLDPHQWRGHOOHVH]LRQLHIRWRJUDÀH GDCOOPERATIVA ARCHEOLOGICA LE ORME DELL’UOMO 1997). )LJValle Po, %ULFK/RPEDWHra, a sinistra la mappa del complesso litico pubblicata in CAVALLERA 1980, a destra particolare di coppelle e canaletti profondi sulla roccia VPO-LMB1; si notino lungo il canaletto le ripetute tracce di lavorazione a scalpello (da COOPERATIVA ARCHEOLOGICA LE ORME DELL’UOMO 1997). 147 148 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL 4 – RAPPORTI AMBIENTALI &RQVLGHUDQGR LO UDSSRUWR FRQ O·DPELHQWH FLUFRVWDQWH LQWHVR QHOOH VXH DFFH]LRQL DQWURSLFKH OD GLVWULEX]LRQH VSD]LDOH GHOOH URFFH H GHL FRPSOHVVL FRSSHOODWL PHWWH LQ HYLGHQ]D DOFXQL HOHPHQWL FKH PHULWDQR DWWHQ]LRQH LQTXDQWRSRWHQ]LDOPHQWHGLDJQRVWLFLVRSUDWWXWWRDLÀQLLQWHUSUHWDWLYL3LLQGHWWDJOLRDSSDUHXWLOHVRWWROLQHDUH ODGLVWULEX]LRQHPDJJLRULWDULDOXQJRSHUFRUVLPRQWDQL²FKHLQPROWHVLWXD]LRQLFRLQFLGRQRFRQO·DWWXDOHUHWHGL sentieri e mulattiere – la predilezione per posizioni dominanti nel paesaggio, una certa preferenza per siti o linee GLGHPDUFD]LRQHRURJUDÀFDHRFRQÀQDULDHLQÀQHVDOYRUDUHPDVLJQLÀFDWLYHHFFH]LRQLODPDQFDWDFRLQFLGHQ]D GHOOHURFFHFRSSHOODWHSLLPSRUWDWLFRQ]RQHGLLQVHGLDPHQWR *UDQSDUWHGLTXHVWLDVVXQWLVRQRFRQIRUWDWLGDOO·HVDPHGHOO·DUFKLYLRLQIRUPDWL]]DWRGHOOHLQFLVLRQLUXSHVWUL della Bassa Valle di Susa, realizzato dal Gruppo Ricerche Cultura MontanaDOO·LQL]LRGHJOLDQQL·GHO·VXOOD EDVHGLXQDVFKHGDWXUDSRUWDWDDYDQWLSHUSLGLXQGHFHQQLR GRUPPO RICERCHE CULTURA MONTANA 1990), utilizzando la Scheda Internazionale di Arte Rupestre delle Alpi OccidentaliVLSRVVRQRHVWUDSRODUHVFKHGHGLPDVVL FRSSHOODWLVXWRWDOLSDULDO6XLVHJQLLQFLVLSUHVHQWLVXTXHVWLPDVVLVRQRFRSSHOOHHFDQDOHWWL 3HUTXDQWRULJXDUGDLSDUDPHWUL´DPELHQWDOLµVRQRGHOWXWWRHVSOLFLWHOHYRFL´YLFLQRDYLHGLFRPXQLFD]LRQHµFRQ XQGHLFDVLH´VXYHUVDQWHµFRQLODFXLVLFRQWUDSSRQHVRORXQSHUOHURFFHFRSSHOODWH´LQIRQGRYDOOHµ%XRQDODSHUFHQWXDOHGHLFDVLLQ´SRVL]LRQHGRPLQDQWHµSDULDOPROWRSLOLPLWDWDODSRVL]LRQH ´YLFLQRDFRUVLG·DFTXDµR´YLFLQRDVRUJHQWLµ 3HUOHSRVL]LRQLGRPLQDQWLqVSHWWDFRODUHLOVLWRGLBrich Lombatera (Cuneo; CAVALLERA 1980; SEGLIE 1987; VENTURINO et al. 1999; ARCÀ et al. 2001; EuroPreArt e ARchivio Online31), in Valle Po, scoperto da Araldo CaYDOOHUDQHLSULPLDQQL·GHO·HLQSDUWHGRFXPHQWDWRWUDPLWHVFKHGDWXUDHULOLHYRLFRQRJUDÀFR ÀJ GDOOD FRRSHUDWLYD DUFKHRORJLFD Le Orme dell’Uomo SHU OD 6RSULQWHQGHQ]D$UFKHRORJLFD GHO 3LHPRQWH COOPERATIVA ARCHEOLOGICA LE ORME DELL’UOMO 6LWUDWWDGLXQDGRUVDOHVRPPLWDOHDFLUFDPVOPFKHJRGHGLXQD HFFH]LRQDOHSRVL]LRQHSDQRUDPLFDFRQYLVWDDJUDGLVXTXDVLWXWWRO·DUFRDOSLQRRFFLGHQWDOHVXOOD5RFFDGL &DYRXU VXO 0RQWH %UDFFR VXOOD SLDQXUD SLHPRQWHVH H VXOO·LPSRQHQWHPROH SLUDPLGDOHGHO 0RQYLVR LO ´5H GL 3LHWUDµFKHGRPLQDTXHVWHYDOOLLQXQPDHVWRVRFRUUHGRVFHQRJUDÀFR1HOO·DUHDVRQRVWDWHVFKHGDWHWUHGLFLURFFH FRSSHOODWH²URFFHLQFLVHVRQRVHJQDWHLQPDSSDÀQRDOODTXRWDSLDOWDGL3LDQ&URHVLRLQBARALE²FKH ospitano un totale di 160 coppelle e canaletti, sette delle quali rocce sono disposte lungo la linea sommitale, altre VHLFLUFDPSLDYDOOHFRVWHJJLDQGRLOYHUVDQWHHVSRVWRDRYHVW/HWUHURFFHSLLPSRUWDQWLVLUDJJUXSSDQRQHL pressi del Brich Lombatera,OVLWRVLSUHVWDSHUIHWWDPHQWHDOODGHÀQL]LRQHGL´FRPSOHVVRPRQXPHQWDOHµGLURFFHR WDYROHFRSSHOODWH/·DPPDVVRGLSLHWUHDWWRUQRDOOHWUHURFFHSULQFLSDOLODVFLDSHQVDUHDXQTXDOFKHLQWHUYHQWRDUWLÀFLDOHGLVLVWHPD]LRQHSULPDSHURWWHQHUHXQDVHULHGLVXSHUÀFLSLDQHRWDYROHHGLGLVWUX]LRQHSRLSHUUHFXSHUDUH XQDPDJJLRUHIHWWDGLSDVFRORRSHUFDQFHOODUHXQDSUHVHQ]DPRQXPHQWDOHQRQSLJUDGLWDRULFRQRVFLXWD/HURFFH presentano, quasi tutte, coppelle profonde a sezione cilindrica collegate da reticoli di canaletti; coppelle di questo WLSRSUHVXSSRQJRQRO·XWLOL]]RGLXQRVWUXPHQWRLQFLVRUHPHWDOOLFRFRPHD0RQWDOWRGL0RQGRYu GAMBARI 1991) e a Susa (supra DLQGL]LRGLXQFRQWHVWRFURQRORJLFRGHOO·HWjGHO)HUUR4XDVLWXWWHOHVXSHUÀFLFRSSHOODWHVRQR SLDQHHDJJHWWDQWLSUHVHQWDQGRFLRqXQVDOWRSLRPHQRSURIRQGRROWUHLOERUGRHVWHUQR/RVFRSULWRUH$UDOGR &DYDOOHUDULWLHQHGLSRWHUULFRQRVFHUHODSUHVHQ]DGLXQDVHULHGLPXULFRQFHQWULFLLQWRUQRDOODSDUWHVRPPLWDOH ÀJ  LOSULPRGHLTXDOLqFKLDUDPHQWHYLVLELOHSXUSRWHQGRHVVHUHLOULVXOWDWRGLXQ·D]LRQHGLVSLHWUDPHQWRQRQVRQR DOPRPHQWRVWDWLHIIHWWXDWLVRQGDJJLDUFKHRORJLFL $OWURFDVRGLSRVL]LRQHSDUWLFRODUPHQWHGRPLQDQWHqTXHOORGHOFRPSOHVVRGLBech Renon ÀJ VFRSHUWR GDO*UXSSR$UFKHRORJLFR&DQDYHVDQRQHO RAMELLA DPVOPSUHVVRXQDVHOOHWWDGHOO·DQWLFLPD della montagna; si tratta di una concentrazione ravvicinata di almeno sette massi non di grandi dimensioni, denVDPHQWHFRSSHOODWL´LQFRUSRUDWLLQXQPXUHWWRDVHFFROXQJRFLUFDPHWULµ GRUPPO ARCHEOLOGICO CANAVESANO S OXQJRLOVHQWLHURFKHSRUWDGDOOD%RUJDWD6FDODURGL4XLQFLQHWWR 7RULQR DOODFLPD6LWUDWWDGLFRSSHOOHPROWRSURIRQGHDVH]LRQHFLOLQGULFDLQSDUWHXQLWHGDFDQDOHWWLHGLYDVFKHWWHTXDGUHHUHWWDQJRODULFKHLQ DOFXQLFDVLSRWUHEEHURHVVHUHFLzFKHUHVWDGLLPSURQWHSHGLIRUPLGHJUDGDWHLQVHJXLWRDOODSDU]LDOHGLVJUHJD]LRQH GHOODVXSHUÀFLHURFFLRVD/HPRUIRORJLHVRQRVLPLOLDTXHOOHGHOFRPSOHVVRGHOO·$OEHGRVD supra 'DQRWDUHXQ FXULRVR´RPEHOLFRµGLURFFLDGHQRPLQDWRGHOOD´0DGUH7HUUDµGDJOLVFRSULWRULFLUFRQGDWRGDXQDYDVFDVFROSLWD FRQERUGLULDO]DWLXQDVRUWDGLFRORQQHWWDOLWLFDWURQFDHRPEHOLFDWDLQFLPDFRQTXDWWUREXJQHDOODEDVVHLOWXWWRSXzLQGL]LDUHO·DOORJJLRGLXQTXDOFKHHYHQWXDOHFRPSOHPHQWROLJQHRDOPRPHQWRQRQPHJOLRVSHFLÀFDELOH FRVuFRPHXQDTXDOFKHIXQ]LRQHVWUXPHQWDOH6RQRSUHVHQWLDQFKHÀJXUHGLÀOHWWL6HFRQGRTXDQWRULSRUWDWRGDOOH segnalazioni del Gruppo Archeologico CanavesanoLOVLWRKDUHVWLWXLWRLQXQULSDURVRWWRURFFLDDGLDFHQWHDOOD 31 9GVFKHGHGL(XUR3UH$UWHGLARchivio onlineKWWSZZZUXSHVWUHQHWZHVWHUQBDOSVBUHFRUGVYDOOHSRBORPEDWHUDKWPHKWWSZZZ UXSHVWUHQHWDUFKLYDUKWP DFFHVVRPDU]R  ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 149 )LJ%HFK5HQRQ, visione generale del complesso coppellato e rilievi ombreggiati; masso inciso con profonde coppelle e canaletti e un possibile supporto litico a mortaio (dis. G. Vachino – GAC 1976, da RAMELLA 2003 p. 159 e p. 157; foto da http://www.gulliver.it/gita/51761). )LJ&RQÀQH6$QWRQLQLRGL6XVD9DLH686&*DWWHUROD3HUDGOH0DVFKH, un masso di gneiss con 113 coppelle poco profonde (foto e rilievo Archivio GRCM). )LJ&RQÀQH&RQGRYH&DSULH686%XLDLOPDVVRSUREDELOPHQWHJLjFLWDWRQHO;,9VHFROR come Petra Perforata (foto e schizzo Archivio GRCM). ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL 150 ´SURIRQGLWjYDULDELOHWUDHPLQVLHPHDUHSHUWLOLWLFLXQIRFRODUHIUDPPHQWLGLFDUERQHHIUDPPHQWLGL FHUDPLFDPROWRFRQVXPDWDGDOO·XVRG·LPSDVWRUHODWLYDPHQWHÀQHODYRUDWDSUREDELOPHQWHDPDQRDWWULEXLELOHDG HSRFDSUHURPDQDµ RAMELLASS  3HUODORFDOL]]D]LRQHFRQÀQDULDVLSRVVRQRFLWDUHDOFXQLFDVLYDOVXVLQLPera dle Masche32 (pietra delle stregheQRPHORFDOHDFFHUWDWRVXEDVHGLWHVWLPRQLDQ]HRUDOLÀJ 686&*DWWHURXQJURVVRPDVVRGLJQHLVV RFFKLDGLQRODFXLVXSHUÀFLHLQFLVDOLVFLDHSLDQDVLHVWHQGHSHU[FPHRVSLWDFRSSHOOHLQDSSDUHQWH GLVWULEX]LRQHQRQRUGLQDWDSULYHGLFDQDOHWWLVLWXDWRDSRFKLPHWULGDOO·DWWXDOHFRQÀQHFRPXQDOHWUD6$QWRQLQR H9DLH 7RULQR LOPDVVR686%XLD ÀJ 33VWDELOHHGRPLQDQWHGL[[FPFRQFRSSHOOHXQD YDVFKHWWDTXDGUDFURFLFDQDOHWWLFDQDOHWWLSDVVDQWLGDWH DSDUWLUHGDO HOHWWHUHSURSULRVXOFRQÀQHFRPXQDOH&RQGRYH&DSULHFRPHFRQIHUPDQROHGXHOHWWHUH&FKHSRWUHEEHFRUULVSRQGHUHDOOD´3HWUD3HUIRUDWDµJLj FLWDWDLQIRQWLDUFKLYLVWLFKHGHO;,9VHFRORODPera Marsa (pietra marcia 6863HUROGUDGR34DOWURPDVVRVWDELOH HGRPLQDQWHFRQXQDVXSHUÀFLHLQFLVDSLDQD²VHUSHQWLQRWDOFRVDHDQÀEROLWH²GL[FPHFRQFRSSHOOH FDQDOHWWLYDVFKHWWDTXDGUDGDWHHOHWWHUHFKHVLWURYDVXOFRQÀQHFRPXQDOH&DSULH&RQGRYH ÀJ &RQVLGHUDQGRODEDVVD9DOOHGL6XVDLFDVLFLWDWLFRPSUHQGRQRDOFXQHWUDOHSLLPSRUWDQWLURFFHFRSSHOODWHGHOO·DUHD (GRUPPO RICERCHE CULTURA MONTANA /RVWHVVRFRPSOHVVRGHOBech Renon (supra qVXOODFUHVWDFKHVHJQD LOFRQÀQHWUDLFRPXQLGL4XLQFLQHWWRHGL'RQQDVHGLFRQVHJXHQ]DWUDLO3LHPRQWHH9DOOHG·$RVWD 3HUODFRUULVSRQGHQ]DFRQOLQHHGLGHPDUFD]LRQHRURJUDÀFDVLSXzIDUHULIHULPHQWRDOORVERFFRGHOOD9DOOH GL6XVDHDOOD]RQDGHOODFROOLQDPRUHQLFDQRQORQWDQRGDOODTXDOHOXQJRO·LQGLULWWRGHO0RQWH0XVLQpWUHURFFH coppellate35 seguono in sequenza ascensionale una porzione, da 450 a 500 di quota, della linea di costone verticale ÀJJ FKHFRUULVSRQGHDQFKHDGXQFDPELRYHUVDQWHHFKHVDOHGDO&DVWHOORGL&DPHUOHWWRDOOD&RVWDGHOOD &URFHOHVXSHUÀFLVRQRWXWWHSLDQHLQSRVL]LRQHDPSLDPHQWHSDQRUDPLFDHGRPLQDQWHJOLLQFDYLDFRSSHOODDSSDLRQRPROWRUHJRODULJUD]LHDQFKHDOVXSSRUWRURFFLRVRDÀQHJUDQXORPHWULD OKHU]ROLWH HGLIRUPDTXDVLSHUIHWWDPHQWHHPLVIHULFDSULYHGLFDQDOHWWLVDOYRLQXQFDVR$LPDUJLQLRSSRVWLPHULGLRQDOLGHOODFROOLQDPRUHQLFDOXQJR ODFUHVWDSLDQDVRPPLWDOHGHOODFROOLQDGL0RQVDJQDVFRFKHFRVWLWXLVFHLOFRQÀQHQDWXUDOHWUDOD]RQDFROOLQDUHH TXHOODGLSLDQXUDVLGLVWULEXLVFRQRWUHURFFHFRSSHOODWH36LQFLVHVXEORFFKLGLPLFDVFLVWRGLWUDVSRUWRJODFLDOHGL ODWRPDVVLPRLQIHULRUHDLP ÀJ WUDOHTXDOLODSULPDVHJQDODWDGDO3LROWLFRQODJUDQGHYDVFKHWWDSHGLIRUPH ÀJ 'XHGHOOHWUHURFFHPRVWUDQRFRSSHOOHFROOHJDWHGDFDQDOHWWLVXTXHOODGLSLUHFHQWHVFRSHUWDOD686 0RQVDJQDVFROHFRSSHOOHVRQRSLSURIRQGHHDVH]LRQHPHQRPRUELGDDVSLJROLYLYL ÀJ  Tra le principali rocce coppellate del versante alpino piemontese e aree limitrofe (Brich Lombatera in Valle Po, Cró da LairiLQ9DO&KLVRQH6XVDPera Crevolà e Pera dle Masche in Valsusa, Pierre-aux-Pieds di Pisselerand e Pierre de Chantelouve in alta Moriana, Rzch dij GieughLQ9DOOHGL9L VRORTXHOODGL6XVDqVLWXDWDQHL SUHVVLGLXQDELWDWRLQXQFRQWHVWRFKHSHUDOWURFRUULVSRQGHYDDOWHPSRGHOODVXDHVHFX]LRQHDGXQDSRVL]LRQHGL ´DFURSROLµULVSHWWRDOO·LQVHGLDPHQWR $QFKHVHQRQVLWUDWWDGLXQUDSSRUWRDPELHQWDOHLQVHQVRVWUHWWRTXDQWRSLXWWRVWRGLXQDFDUDWWHULVWLFDLQWULQVHFDGHOPDQXIDWWRFRSSHOODWRYDDOWUHVuFRQVLGHUDWDODSUHVHQ]DGLWDYROHOLWLFKHDSSRVLWDPHQWHVER]]DWHVSRVWDWH H´LQVWDOODWHµ&LzSUHVXSSRQHODQHFHVVLWjGLDYHUHXQVXSSRUWRFRSSHOODWRSURSULRLQTXHOSXQWRODGGRYHHYLGHQWHPHQWHQRQYHQHHUDGLVSRQLELOHXQRQDWXUDOH*OLHVHPSLSLHVSOLFLWLSURYHQJRQRDQFRUDXQDYROWDGDOWHUULWRULR GHOOD9DOOHGL6XVDHGHOOD9DO&KLVRQHFRQOHWDYROHFRSSHOODWHTXDVL´JHPHOOHµGL0HQRO]LRHGLCró da Lairi, SRVL]LRQDWHOXQJRLGXHYHUVDQWLFKHVLFRQJLXQJRQRDOFROOHGHOO·2UVLHUD/DSULPDOD6860HQRO]LR ÀJ  nota come Pera Crevolà (SANTACROCE 1968; 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a destra la tavola rocciosa con reticolo di canaletti e coppelle profonde di &UyGD/DLUL, Fenestrelle (foto e rilievo Archivio GRCM). ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 153 JLDWDOXQJRLOODWRFKHÀDQFKHJJLDODPXODWWLHUDOHFLQTXHSLFFROHURFFHPLQRULSUHVHQWLQHOOHLPPHGLDWHYLFLQDQ]H SRWUHEEHURHVVHUHLIUDPPHQWLGLXQDVXSHUÀFLHRULJLQDOHSLHVWHVD/DVHFRQGDULQYHQXWDDPVOPDPRQWH GHOO·DELWDWRGL3X\LQ9DO&KLVRQH RICCHIARDI, SEGLIE EGRUPPO RICERCHE CULTURA MONTANASS 112), nei pressi del toponimo Cró da LairiGDFXLSUHQGHLOQRPHqSLJUDQGH ÀJHÀJ PLVXUDLQIDWWL [[FPFRVWLWXLVFHXQRGHLSLVSHWWDFRODULFDVLGLFRSSHOOHDVVRFLDWHDUHWLFROR´LGULFRµGLFDQDOHWWL37; le FLQTXHFRSSHOOHSLJUDQGLDOOLQHDWHOXQJRLOODWRLQIHULRUHODUJKHFPHSURIRQGHVHPEUDQRHVVHUHVWDWHLQFLVH allo scopo di raccogliere quanto eventualmente riversato dal reticolo a monte; oltre alle cinque più grandi, vi sono FRSSHOOHPHGLH²WXWWHDVH]LRQHFLOLQGULFDFRPSDWLELOHFRQXQ·HVHFX]LRQHDVWUXPHQWRPHWDOOLFR²XQDFURFHXQ VHJQRFRQÀQDULRDWUHOLQHHSDUDOOHOHGXHOHWWHUHHXQDSLFFRODLPSURQWDSHGLIRUPHPLQLDWXULVWLFD 9DQQRLQÀQHFLWDWLDOFXQLVLWLRFRPSOHVVLFRSSHOODWLFKHSUHVHQWDQRFKLDULLQGL]LGLPRQXPHQWDOL]]D]LRQH²VL SRWUHEEHURTXDVLGHÀQLUH´DUHHDWWUH]]DWHFRSSHOODWHµ²TXDOLLOFRPSOHVVRGL6XVDO·DOWDUHUXSHVWUHGHOO·DELWDWR IRUWLÀFDWRGHOODWDUGDHWjGHO)HUURGL8ODFDHLO6HUDSHRGHO,,,VHFRORG&GL3DQyLDVJLjGHWWDJOLDWLLQSUHFHGHQ]D (VDPLQDQGRLVHJQLGHOODODYRUD]LRQHGHLFRUSLHGHOOHVXSHUÀFLURFFLRVHHPHUJRQRDOPHQRWUHHOHPHQWLLQFRPXQHJUDGLQLGLDFFHVVRVFROSLWLQHOODURFFLDVXSHUÀFLHLQFLVDULDO]DWDHULSLDQDWDFRSSHOOHRYDVFKHFRQFDQDOHWWLDWWH DSHUPHWWHUHXQGHÁXVVRGLOLTXLGL6RQRWXWWLHOHPHQWLFKHFRPELQDWLLQVLHPHUHQGRQRSLFKHSODXVLELOHFRPSURYDWDSHU3DQyLDVO·LSRWHVLGLDUHHFHULPRQLDOLDFDUDWWHUHVDFULÀFDOHRIIHUWRULRSHUOHTXDOLOHFDYLWjDFRSSHOOD HDYDVFDSRWHYDQRJLRFDUHXQUXRORGLVXSSRUWRIXQ]LRQDOH AA 5 – CONCLUSIONI 6RWWRO·DVSHWWRFURQRORJLFRXQDVLQWHVLGHLGDWLSURYHQLHQWLGDOODWUHQWLQDGLFRQWHVWLHVSRVWLLQSUHFHGHQ]D ²PHQRGHÀFLWDULSHUDOWURGLTXDQWRSRVVDIDUSHQVDUHODFDWWLYDIDPDGLLQGDWDELOLWjFKHDFFRPSDJQDOHURFFH coppellate – dimostra una certa carenza di riferimenti neolitici; due dei tre casi presentati comprendono una VHULHGLFRSSHOOLQHSXQWLIRUPLHXQUHSHUWRTXDVLPRELOLDUHFKHSRFRVHPEUDQRDYHUHLQFRPXQHFRQODPDJJLRU SDUWHGHOOHURFFHFRSSHOODWH'DFRQVLGHUDUHLQSURVSHWWLYDO·DSSURIRQGLPHQWRGHOODVLWXD]LRQHGHOODQHFURSROL GL*HQHYUD\ Gioca per contro a favore di una sostanziale assenza, o di una limitata presenza, durante il Neolitico in area DOSLQD²HDVIDYRUHGHOO·LQYHWHUDWDTXDQWRJHQHULFDDWWULEX]LRQHQHROLWLFDDQFRUDGLIIXVDLQOHWWHUDWXUD²ODFDSLOODUH GLVWULEX]LRQHGHOOHURFFHFRSSHOODWHSUHVHQWLLQSLVLWLLQRJQLYDOOHHTXDVLLQRJQLYDOORQHFKHPDOHVLDFFRUGHUHEEHFRQODSRFRDUWLFRODWDGHQVLWjLQVHGLDWLYDGHOSHULRGRLQFRQVLGHUD]LRQHDOWUHVuGHOOHFLWDWHSRVL]LRQLGL GHPDUFD]LRQHRURJUDÀFDHFRQÀQDULDHFRQODSUREDELOHDVVHQ]DGLQHFHVVLWjGLODVFLDUHVHJQLSHUGHPDUFD]LRQL WHUULWRULDOLRFRPHWUDFFHVXSHUFRUVLYLDUL$OWURLQGL]LRGLSHVRqTXHOORJLjFLWDWRGHOODWRWDOHDVVHQ]DDO0RQWH Bego, dove le fasi incisorie a martellina si datano dal Neolitico al Bronzo Antico: la mancata esecuzione di copSHOOHQRQVHPEUDSRWHUHVVHUHVWDWDFRQGL]LRQDWDQpGDOOHFRQGL]LRQLDOWLPHWULFKH²qGLIIXVDQHOOH$OSLODSUHVHQ]D GLURFFHFRSSHOODWHDGDOWDTXRWD²QpWDQWRPHQRGDLVXSSRUWLOLWLFLDQDORJKLSHUWHVVLWXUDHJUDQXORPHWULDDTXHOOL FDPXQLGRYHSHUFRQWURVRQREHQSUHVHQWLLVHJQLDFRSSHOOD 3HURYYLDUHDOODSRVVLELOHFRQWUDGGL]LRQHFRQTXDQWRHVSRVWRLQUHOD]LRQHDOPHJDOLWLVPREUHWRQHVLSRVVRQR FLWDUHDOFXQLHOHPHQWLGLGLIIHUHQ]LD]LRQHTXDOLODYHUWLFDOLWjGHOOHVXSHUÀFLODFRPSUHVHQ]DRO·DVVRFLD]LRQHFRQ DOWULHOHPHQWLLFRQLFLPHJDOLWLFLO·XQLIRUPLWjGLPHQVLRQDOHHODGLVSRVL]LRQHLQDOOLQHDPHQWRFKHSRWUHEEHURLQGL]LDUHSHUTXHVWDFRSSHOOD]LRQH´DQWLFDµLQDUHDH[WUDDOSLQDXQDIXQ]LRQHVLPEROLFDHYHQWXDOPHQWHLFRQRJUDÀFD ²RSSXUHQXPHULFDSHUJOLDOOLQHDPHQWL²SLXWWRVWRFKHVWUXPHQWDOH (VLJXDODFDVLVWLFDHQHROLWLFDFRQXQ·XQLFDSUHVHQ]Dante 5DPHGLSRFKHFRSSHOOHPHGLRSLFFROHGLVWDQ]LDWH0DJJLRULWDULDSHUFRQWURODFRQWHVWXDOL]]D]LRQHOXQJROHYDULHIDVLGHOO·HWjGHO%URQ]RHVRSUDWWXWWRGHOO·HWjGHO )HUUR6HVLRUJDQL]]DQRJUDÀFDPHQWHLtermini ante, ad e post quemGLVSRQLELOLFRPSDWWDQGROLLQXQ·XQLFDWDEHOOD ÀJ ²OLVWDGHLVLWLRUGLQDWLGDOSLDQWLFRDOSLUHFHQWHVXOO·DVVHGHOOHDVFLVVHHIDVLFURQRORJLFKHVXOOHRUGLQDWH ²VDOWDQRDJOLRFFKLWUHHOHPHQWLTXDOLÀFDQWL a) progressivo aumento, nel tempo, del numero e della concentrazione delle coppelle; b) LFDQDOHWWL²GDSSULPDGLFRQJLXQ]LRQHOLQHDUHWUDOHFRSSHOOHHSRLDUHWLFROR²DSSDLRQRVRORQHOO·XOWLPDSDUWH GHOO·HWjGHO%URQ]RHVRSUDWWXWWRQHOO·HWjGHO)HUUR c) O·DVVRFLD]LRQHFRQLSHGLIRUPLFKHVSHVVRFRLQYROJHDQFKHODSUHVHQ]DGLFDQDOHWWLqSHUWLQHQWHDO,PLOOHQQLRD& 37 9GVFKHGDGL(XUR3UH$UWRQOLQHKWWSZZZUXSHVWUHQHWZHVWHUQBDOSVBUHFRUGVFKLVRQHBFURGDODLULKWP DFFHVVRQRYHPEUH  154 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 155 W )LJ7DEHOODJUDÀFDVLQRWWLFDGHOOHVLWXD]LRQLGLFRQWHVWRVWUDWLJUDÀFR ÀVLFRRLFRQRJUDÀFR  comprendenti rocce coppellate; sull’asse delle ascisse la lista dei siti, ordinati dal più antico al più recente, fasi cronologiche sull’asse delle ordinate. Le colonne verticali sfumate superiori si riferiscono ai termini ante quem, con una cronologia meno probabile man mano che ci si allontana dalla data più recente, quelle inferiori, specularmente inverse, ai termini post quem, i rettangoli con doppie frecce ai termini ad quem/HUHVWLWX]LRQLJUDÀFKHULSRUWDQRLFRQWRUQLGHLVHJQLLQFLVL le curve di profondità e i rapporti di sovrapposizione, laddove presenti (elaborazione AA). /·HVDPHFRPSDUDWRGLDOFXQHVLWXD]LRQLTXDOLTXHOOHGL5RQGLQHWR&DVWHOOHWWR7LFLQRYLDGHOOH$FDFLHH6HVWR &DOHQGH&DVFLQD*DMDFFLRLQGL]LDO·HVLVWHQ]DGLVWHOHRFLSSLFRSSHOODWLGLYHURVLPLOHDPELWRIXQHUDULRFRQODSUHVHQ]DGLFRSSHOOHXQLIRUPLDQFKHVXVXSHUÀFLHYHUWLFDOHSRFRSURIRQGHHSHUORSLSULYHGLFDQDOHWWL9LFHYHUVDLO raffronto tra le rocce di Brich Lombatera 1, Cró da Lairi, Monsagnasco 4, Peroldrado Pera Marsa, Susa, Table de l’Arcelle Neuve, Ròch dij Gieugh e Bech RenonROWUHDPRVWUDUHXQDVSHFLÀFDPRUIRORJLDGLFRSSHOOHSLSURIRQGH HFROOHJDWHGDUHWLFROLDQFKHFRPSOHVVLGLFDQDOHWWLHYLGHQ]DODSUHVHQ]DGLVXSHUÀFLRWDYROHSLDQHFRQDJJHWWRLQ FRUULVSRQGHQ]DGLXQRRSLPDUJLQLQRQFKpODULFRUUHQWHSUHVHQ]DGLXQDRSLFRSSHOOHRYDVFKHWWHGLPDJJLRUL GLPHQVLRQLHODSUHGLOH]LRQHSHUVLWLGRPLQDQWLHRSDQRUDPLFL 9DDOWUHVuRVVHUYDWRFKHODPDJJLRUSDUWHGHLUHSHUWLFRSSHOODWLULQYHQXWLLQVWUDWLJUDÀDqSHUIRU]DGLFRVH GLGLPHQVLRQLOLPLWDWHYXRLSHUOHVFDUVHPLVXUHRULJLQDULHGHOO·RJJHWWRYXRLSHUODVXDIUDPPHQWD]LRQHFLzQRQ SHUPHWWH XQ FRQIURQWR VRGGLVIDFHQWH FRQ OD ´PRQXPHQWDOLWjµ HVSUHVVD GD PROWH VXSHUÀFL LQFLVH ´DO VROHµ R VX ´URFFLDFRQWLQXDµ38&LzSRWUHEEHVLJQLÀFDUHSHUTXHVWLUHSHUWLPLQRULRFKHVLWUDWWDGLRJJHWWLDGLYHUVDIXQ]LRQH DQFKHVWUXPHQWDOHSURGXWWLYD PROLWRULDFRQWDELOHDOLPHQWDUHOXGLFD« RSSXUHFKHHVVLHUDQRFROOHJDWLDGXQD ULWXDOLWjPHQRSXEEOLFDULVSHWWRDTXHOODSUHVXPLELOHSHUOHVXSHUÀFLSLHVWHVHHLPSRQHQWL/DGLVSRQLELOLWjSHUz GLVWUDWLJUDÀHLFRQLFKHFRPHQHOFDVRGHOODRupe Magna di Grosio, della Nuova Mappa di Bedolina e delle assoFLD]LRQLFRQWHVWXDOLFRQLSHGLIRUPLVHPEUDLQJUDGRGLRYYLDUHLQSDUWHDOSUREOHPDSHUORPHQRGDOSXQWRGLYLVWD GHOO·DWWULEX]LRQHFURQRORJLFD 6RWWRO·DVSHWWRLQWHUSUHWDWLYRWHQHQGRLQFRQVLGHUD]LRQHVLDTXDQWRHVSRVWRSHULFRPSOHVVLPRQXPHQWDOLGL 6XVD8ODFDH3DQyLDVVLDOHSHFXOLDULWjDPELHQWDOL²GLVWULEX]LRQHOXQJRSHUFRUVLPRQWDQLSUHGLOH]LRQHSHUSRVL]LRQLGRPLQDQWLSUHIHUHQ]DSHUVLWLROLQHHGLGHPDUFD]LRQHRURJUDÀFRFRQÀQDULD²HFRQVLGHUDQGROHDIÀQLWjWUD OHYDULHVXSHUÀFLWUDWWDWHVLSXzGDXQODWRHVWHQGHUHODYDOHQ]DGLVXSSRUWRPRQXPHQWDOHFHULPRQLDOHDGXQDSDUWH VLJQLÀFDWLYDGHOOHURFFHFRSSHOODWH39GLFDVLOHPDJJLRULHGDOO·DOWUDDYDQ]DUHLSRWHVLULJXDUGRDOOHSRVVLELOLULWXDOLWjRIIHUWRULH ÀJ DGHVVHVRWWHVH3HUTXDQWRULJXDUGDODYDOHQ]DPRQXPHQWDOHJOLHOHPHQWLHVSRVWLODVFLDQR LQWHQGHUHXQDVRUWDGLJHVWLRQHSURJHWWXDOHHDUFKLWHWWRQLFDGHOORVSD]LRWUDPLWHODVFHOWDGHOVLWRSUHIHULELOPHQWH GRPLQDQWHHFRQVXSHUÀFLURFFLRVHDJJHWWDQWLHWDEXODULLQDOFXQLFDVLDSSRVLWDPHQWHVSRVWDWHHRGLPHQVLRQDWHH ODGLVWULEX]LRQHGHOOHLQFLVLRQLDQFKHDFRSULUHFHUWHDUHHRGHWHUPLQDWLSHUFRUVLVSHVVRFRQFRQFHQWUD]LRQLRVHULH GLURFFHLQFLVH5LVSHWWRDOOHPRWLYD]LRQLDOODEDVHGHOOHSUREDELOLD]LRQLRIIHUWRULHDOLPHQWDUL40 – per le quali non 3HUO·XWLOL]]RGLTXHVWDGHÀQL]LRQHQRQFKpSHUTXHOODDIÀQHGL´VLWLGLURFFLDµYFEDELESS 9DQQRSHUzDQFKHFRQVLGHUDWHOHYDULDELOLFURQRIXQ]LRQDOLFKHSRVVRQRGDUHOXRJRDGXQDSOXUDOLWjGLDWWULEX]LRQL 40 3HUOHTXDOLYLVWDODSUHVHQ]DGLFDQDOHWWLDQGUHEEHURVRSUDWWXWWRFRQVLGHUDWLHOHPHQWLOLTXLGLTXDOLEHYDQGHVLSRVVRQRFLWDUH DQFKHVHGLJUDQOXQJDIXRULFRQWHVWRHDVRORWLWRORGLLQGL]LRLYDVVRLRIIHUWRULLQWHUUDFRWWDHJL]L²GDWDELOLSHUORSLDSDUWLUHGDJOL XOWLPLVHFROLGHO,,,PLOOHQQLRD&VLQRDOODSULPDPHWjGHO,,²YHULHSURSULSLDWWLPLVWLRPHQXFRPSOHWLFRQSRU]LRQLGLFLERPRGHOODWH LQULOLHYRIUDLTXDOLDOFXQLPRVWUDQRLQFDYLDFRSSHOODFRQFDQDOHWWRHIIHUHQWH ÀJ SHUIDUGHÁXLUHOHRIIHUWHOLTXLGHFLRqOHEHYDQGHFKHDFFRPSDJQDYDQRLFLELSHULGHIXQWL$GHVVLVLSRVVRQRDIÀDQFDUHSHUDQDORJLDPDDQFRUDIXRULFRQWHVWRSHUODFRSSHOOD]LRQH alpina, alcune mensae funerariaeGHOO·$IULFDSURFRQVRODUHLPSHULDOHHGHOOD0DXUHWDQLD DEONNASS FKHVLSUHVHQWDQR FRPHYHUHHSURSULHWDYROHLPEDQGLWH²HVHPSODULGD/DPEDHVLV1XPLGLDJLjcastrum della Legio III AugustaGDOG& ÀJ CAGNATS ²RFRPHWDYROHRIIHUWRULHFRQLQFDYLDFRSSHOODSURIRQGD²ODVWUDGD+HQFKLU5RKEDQD7KHYHVWH$IULFDSURFRQVRODUHGHÀQLWD´monument barbareµ ÀJGSELLSSHSO,,, ²SRVL]LRQDWHDOODEDVHGHOOHODSLGLIXQHUDULHRGHOOHVWHOH YRWLYHHVSOLFDWLYDVXOWLSRGLULWXDOLWjVRWWHVDODEHQQRWDLVFUL]LRQHGD6DWDÀVMauretania SitifensisGHOG&LQPHPRULDGL(OLD 6HFXQGXOD &,/ ´DEELDPRSURYYHGXWRDGDSSDUHFFKLDUHODPHQVDGLSLHWUDSHUULFRUGDUHOHVXHPROWHHJUDQGLD]LRQLPHQWUH YHQJRQRVLVWHPDWLFLELHFDOLFLµ . lapideam placuit nobis atponere mensam / in qua magna ejus memorantes plurima facta / dum cibi ponuntur calicesqu(e)   38 39 156 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL )LJIpotesi ricostruttiva di rito offertorio con con versamento di bevande sulla roccia coppellata di &UyGD/DLUL (tavola di Luigi Togliatto Amateis, da GAMBARI, ARCÀ 1997 pp. 26-27). )LJVassoio egizio in terracotta con modellini di offerte di cibo a carattere funerario (pagnotte, teste di bue, verdure) applicati all’interno; le piccole coppelle con canaletto erano verosimilmente IXQ]LRQDOLDIDUGHÁXLUH le offerte liquide, cioè le bevande versate sul vassoio (Museo Egizio, Torino; VII-XI dinastia, 2118-1980 a.C.; Assiut e Gebelein, scavi Schiaparelli 1906, 1914; foto AA). ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 157 )LJ0HQVDHIXQHUDULDH delle province romane d’Africa con bassorilievi sostitutivi, stoviglie e coppelle offertorie: a sinistra da Lambaesis, oggi Tazoult (da CAGNAT 1895, p. 35); a destra da Henchir Rohban a Theveste, oggi Tbessa (da GSELL 1902, pl. III-5), entrambi in Algeria. VLSXzHVFOXGHUHDOWUHVuXQ·D]LRQHYDWLFLQDWRULD41²FLVLSXzULIHULUHYXRLDGDWWLRSDWWLGLVDQ]LRQHFRQWUROORGHL perimetri territoriali e dei percorsi intervallivi, vuoi a culti dedicati alle sommità montane42,QHQWUDPELLFDVLOD SRVL]LRQHGRPLQDQWHHWDEXODUHLQWHVDFRPHULYROWDULVSHWWLYDPHQWHDOWHUULWRULRVRWWRVWDQWHRDOOHFLPHVRYUDVWDQWL SDUHDVVXPHUHOHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHGLHOHPHQWRIRQGDPHQWDOHHGLDJQRVWLFR AA-FRB In BARALE 2001 si ipotizza, a Brich Lombatera, la presenza di un NemetonXQVDQWXDULRFHOWLFRGLFXOWR DQFKH nemetosPDVFKLOH FKHSHUzLQGLFDXQOXRJRVDFURXQWHPSLRDOO·LQWHUQRGLXQERVFRDQDORJRDOODWLQRlucusVHQ]DULIHULPHQWLDOXRJKLDOWLPHWULFDPHQWHULOHYDWL GUYONVARC’H, LE ROUXSSDELAMARRE SS VXJJHUHQGRDOWUHVuXQFROOHJDPHQWRFRQSUDWLFKHDXJXUDOLDQDORJKHDTXHOOHex avibus attestate a 5RPDDQWLFDFKHWUDHYDQRDXVSLFLR ODWLQRauspiciumFLRqaves specio) dal volo degli uccelli, per le quali ODSRVL]LRQHGRPLQDQWHHSDQRUDPLFDGLPROWHWDYROHFRSSHOODWHSRWUHEEHHVVHUHVWDWDTXDOLÀFDQWHHIXQ]LRQDOH$TXHVWRSURSRVLWRVLSRVVRQR DOWUHVuULFRUGDUHOHSUDWLFKHLQjPELWRHWUXVFRGHJOLDUXVSLFLFKHSUDWLFDYDQRO·DUWHGLYLQDWRULDWUDPLWHO·HVDPHGHOOHYLVFHUHLQSDUWLFRODUH IHJDWRHLQWHVWLQRGHJOLDQLPDOLVDFULÀFDWLVRSUDWWXWWRSHFRUH3HUL&HOWLYGLQSDUWLFRODUHDIOD. SIC., Historiae, V, 31, 3 (redazione tra il 60 HLOD& ´TXHVWLLQGRYLQL>GHL*DOOL@SUHGLFRQRLOIXWXURWUDPLWHLOYRORGHJOLXFFHOOLHO·HVDPHGHOOHLQWHULRUDGHOOHYLWWLPHµ ƮҖƲƮƨƣҭƣƨҬ ƲƤƲӸưƮѳƷƬƮƱƩƮ›ҲƠưƩƠұƣƨҫƲӸưƲԙƬѴƤƯƤҲƷƬƧƳƱҲƠưƲҫƫҮƪƪƮƬƲƠ›ƯƮƪҮƢƮƳƱƨ $QFKHLQTXHVWRFDVRSHUzFRVuFRPHSHULGLYLHWLGHL FDQRQLHFFOHVLDVWLFLUHODWLYLDOOHSUDWLFKHULWXDOLSDJDQHVX´saxa vel ad altariaµQRQqSRVVLELOHHYLQFHUHULIHULPHQWLDVHJQLRLQFDYLVXOOHSLHWUH 42 Nel quaderno didattico /DÀJXUDVXOODURFFLD (GAMBARI, ARCÀGLGDVFDOLDDS VLLSRWL]]DQRHVHPSOLÀFDQGROHVXOODWDYROD coppellata di Cró da LairiRIIHUWHOLTXLGH´DGXQDGLYLQLWjSUREDELOPHQWH$OELRUL[GLRGHOODJXHUUDGHL7DXULQLLOFXLQRPHVLJQLÀFD¶UHGHOOD PRQWDJQD·,OOLTXLGRYLQRHELUUDVLPHVFRODHVFRUUHQHLFDQDOHWWLSHQHWUDQGRQHOOHJUDQGLFRSSHOOHµ 41 158 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL BIBLIOGRAFIA ARCÀ $La Coppellazione,Q$RCÀ A., FOSSATI A., MARCHI E., TOGNONI E., Rupe Magna: la roccia incisa più grande delle Alpi9RO6RQGULRSS ARCÀ$ DFXUDGL  La Spada sulla Roccia. Danze e duelli tra arte rupestre e tradizioni popolari della Valsusa, Valcenischia e delle valli del Moncenisio7RULQR ARCÀ$/H0HUDYLJOLHGHO%HJRHOHFRSSHOOHGHOOHDOSLQHOTXDGURGHOOD´VFRSHUWDµVFLHQWLÀFDRWWRFHQWHVFD delle incisioni rupestri alpine5LYLVWDGL6FLHQ]H3UHLVWRULFKH/;,,,SS ARCÀ$Phaistos, Crete, cup-marks and other signs75$&&(2QOLQH5RFN$UW%XOOHWLQ0D\ RQOLQHKWWSZZZUXSHVWUHQHWWUDFFH"S  DFFHVVRQRYHPEUH  ARCÀ A., FOSSATI A., MARCHI E., TOGNONI E,SHWURJOLÀGHOOD9DOOHGHOO·$OEHGRVD4XDGHUQLGHOOD6RSULQWHQGHQ]D$UFKHRORJLFDGHO3LHPRQWH, SS ARCÀ A., FOSSATI A., MARCHI E., TOGNONI E. 2001, Le ultime ricerche della Cooperativa archeologica ´Le Orme dell’Uomoµ sull’arte rupestre delle Alpi. In: Secondo convegno internazionale di archeologia rupestre. Archeologia e arte rupestre: l’Europa - le Alpi - la Valcamonica. Atti del convegno di studi, 2-5 ottobre 1997, Darfo Boario Terme0LODQRSS ARCÀ A., RUBAT BOREL)Rocce a coppelle, elementi di un paesaggio progettato e monumentalizzato. Contestualizzazione archeologica e ambientale nella regione alpina,QNEGRONI CATACCHIO 2014YRO,,SS  BALDI5Incisioni rupestri a ´Roccias Fenestreµ, comune di Roccabruna, valle Maira (Cuneo), Survey: EROOHWWLQRGHO&HQWURVWXGLH0XVHRG·DUWHSUHLVWRULFDGL3LQHURORDQQL99,QSS BALLET F., RAFFAELLI P. 1990, Rupestres. Roches en Savoie, gravures, peintures, cupules&KDPEpU\ BANCHIERI'*Antiche testimonianze del territorio varesino$]]DWH BARALE3Un rebus ai piedi del Monviso, Bric Lombatera e il suo magico recinto,QAtti 5° Seminario di Archeoastronomia, Osservatorio Astronomico di Genova, 10 marzo 2001RQOLQHKWWSDOVVDDOWHUYLVWDRUJ 'RFXPHQWL6HPLQDUL0RQYLVR%ULF/RPEDWHUDSGI DFFHVVRQRYHPEUH  BARELLI&9Le pietre cupelliformi del Piano delle Noci in Val d’Intelvi5LYLVWDDUFKHRORJLFDGHOODSURYLQFLD GL&RPRSS BAUDAIS'Coffres en pierre, coffres en bois : la nécropole néolithique moyen de Genevray (Thonon-lesBains, Haute-Savoie, France),Q0RLQDW3&KDPERQ3Les cistes de Chamblandes et la place des coffres dans les pratiques funéraires du Néolithique moyen occidental, Actes du colloque de Lausanne, 12 et 13 mai 2006&DKLHUVG·DUFKpRORJLHURPDQGH0pPRLUH;/,,,GHOD6RFLpWpSUpKLVWRULTXHIUDQoDLVHSS BEDNARIK5*Petroglyphs in Italian Alps dated$FWD$UFKDHRORJLFDYROSS² BERTARELLI /9Guida d’Italia del Touring Club Italiano,0LODQRS BERTOLONE0Nuove scoperte archeologiche a Sesto Calende5DVVHJQDVWRULFDGHO6HSULR9,SS BINDA)Archeologia rupestre nella Svizzera italiana/RFDUQR BLANC E. 1878, Etude sur les sculptures préhistoriques du val d’enfer près de Lacs des Merveilles (Italie) , 0pPRLUHVGHOD6RFLpWpGHVVFLHQFHVQDWXUHOOHVGHVOHWWUHVHWGHVEHDX[DUWVGH&DQQHVHWGHO·DUURQGLVVHPHQWGH *UDVVHSS BORLASE:Book III, Of Rude Stone-Monuments in general. Of the Rock-Basons, found in several Parts. In: Observations on the Antiquities, Historical and Monumental, of the County of Cornwall:-DFNVRQ2[IRUG SSSO;9,,S BROGLIO A., PERINI 5Risultati di uno scavo nell’abitato preistorico dei Montesei di Serso in Valsugana, 6WXGL7UHQWLQLGL6FLHQ]H1DWXUDOLDQQR;/,QSS BURCHARDUS WORMACIENSIS'D. Burchardi Wormaciensis Ecclesiae Episcopi Decretorum libri XX ex Consiliis, & orthodoxorum patrum Decretis, DSXG,RDQQHP)RXFKHULXP3DULVLLV>HGDVWDPSDGLPDQRVFULWWRGHO DQFKH&RORQLDHH@ CAGNAT5Musée de Lambèse0XVpHVHWFROOHFWLRQVDUFKpRORJLTXHGHO·$OJpULHHWGHOD7XQLVLHSXEOLpV VRXVODGLUHFWLRQGH05GHOD%ODQFKqUH3DULV CAMDEN:%ULWDQQLDRUDFKRURJUDSKLFDOGHVFULSWLRQRIWKHÁRXULVKLQJNLQJGRPVRI(QJODQG6FRWODQG and Ireland, and the islands adjacent, from the earliest antiquityWUDG5*RXJK/RQGRQS ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 159 CAMPOS -&Petroglifos en Maragatería, el enigma de los laberintos del Teleno/HyQ CAPELLO&)Scoperta di rocce cuppelliformi nell’agro segusino, Bollettino della Società Piemontese di $UFKHRORJLDH%HOOH$UWL,,97RULQRSS CARDOSA0*OLVWUXPHQWLGHOULWXDOH8QDIRUPDFHUDPLFDGD6RUJHQWLGHOOD1RYDXVRVLJQLÀFDWRGLVWULbuzione,QNEGRONI CATACCHIOSS CASSEN 6  La Forme d’une déesse ,Q CASSEN 6 GLU  eOpPHQWV G·DUFKLWHFWXUH ([SORUDWLRQ G·XQ WHUWUH IXQpUDLUHj/DQQHFHU*DGRXHU (UGHYHQ0RUELKDQ &RQVWUXFWLRQVHWUHFRQVWUXFWLRQVGDQVOH1pROLWKLTXH 0RUELKDQQDLV3URSRVLWLRQVSRXUXQHOHFWXUHV\PEROLTXH&KDXYLJQ\SS CASSEN S., LANOS P., DUFRESNE P., OBERLIN C., DELQUÉ-KOLIC E., LE GOFIC M. 2009, Datations sur site (Table des Marchands, alignement du Grand Menhir, Er Grah) et modélisation chronologique du Néolithique morbihannais,QCASSEN 6 HG Autour de la Table. Explorations archéologiques et discours savants sur des architectures néolithiques à Locmariaquer, Morbihan1DQWHVSS CASSEN6ROBIN*Le corpus des signes à la Table des Marchands. Enregistrement et analyses descriptives In: CASSEN 6 HG Autour de la Table. Explorations archéologiques et discours savants sur des architectures néolithiques à Locmariaquer, Morbihan1DQWHVSS CAUMONT DE$Cours d’antiquités monumentales professé a Caen, histoire de l’art dans l’Ouest de la France depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu’au XVII siècle7,SUHPLqUHSDUWLHS CAVALLERA$Tracce e messaggi sulle rocce del Pian Muné in Alta Valle Po-Paesana,Q(VWDWHLQYHUQR WXULVPRHDPELHQWH3DHVDQDSS CELESIA(Escursioni alpine, I. – I laghi delle Meraviglie, II. – Fontanalba,HVWUDWWRGDO%ROOHWWLQRXIÀFLDOH GHO0LQLVWHURGHOOD3XEEOLFD,VWUX]LRQHIDVF9PDJJLRSSWDYY CHAPOUTHIER )Une table à offrandes au palais de Mallia%XOOHWLQGHFRUUHVSRQGDQFHKHOOpQLTXHSS ² CHRON&hronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Grèce en 1951, Bulletin de correspondance KHOOpQLTXHSS CIMA0/·DELWDWRGHOO·HWjGHO%URQ]RÀQDOHGL6DQWD0DULD3RQW&DQDYHVHLQYDOOH2UFR In: Istituto ItaOLDQRGL3UHLVWRULDH3URWRVWRULD$WWLGHOOD;;;,,5LXQLRQH6FLHQWLÀFD3UHLVWRULDH3URWRVWRULDGHO3LHPRQWH Alba, 29 settembre-1° Ottobre 1995)LUHQ]H CLUGNET/Sculptures préhistoriques situées sur les bords des Lacs de Merveilles (au sud-est du col de Tende, Italie)0DWHULDX[SRXUO·+LVWRLUH3ULPLWLYHHW1DWXUHOOHGHO·+RPPHW9,,,SSWDYYIW CONTADOR DE ARGOTE-Memorias para a Historia ecclesiastica do Arcebispado de Braga, primaz das Hespanhas, dedicadas a el Rey D. João V. nosso senhor, aprovadas pela Academia Real, escritas pelo Padre D. Jeronymo Contador de Argote7LWXOR,7RPR3ULPHLUR-RVHSK$QWRQLRGD6\OYD/LVERD2FFLGHQWDO COOPERATIVA ARCHEOLOGICA LE ORME DELL’UOMO 1995, Rilevamento incisioni rupestri area Albedosa e TramonWDQLQR GRFXPHQWD]LRQH JUDÀFD H IRWRJUDÀFD [quaderno di documentazione redatto per la Soprintendenza $UFKHRORJLFDGHO3LHPRQWH@ COOPERATIVA ARCHEOLOGICA LE ORME DELL’UOMO 1997, Schedatura e rilevamento incisioni e pitture rupestri zona valle PO-Bracco-Cavour, VFKHGHULOLHYLHULSURGX]LRQLIRWRJUDÀFKH [quaderno di documentazione redatto per OD6RSULQWHQGHQ]D$UFKHRORJLFDGHO3LHPRQWH@ &XFX]]D1Game boards or offering tables? Some remarks on the Minoan ‘pierres à cupules’.HUQRV SS CUCUZZA N., FERRARI &I cosiddetti kernoi di Festòs&UHWDDQWLFD5LYLVWDDQQXDOHGLVWXGLDUFKHRORJLFL VWRULFLHGHSLJUDÀFLSS DELAMARRE;Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise3DULV DÉONNA:Mobilier délien%XOOHWLQGHFRUUHVSRQGDQFHKHOOpQLTXHSS DEMARGNE-Culte funéraire et foyer domestique dans la Crète minoenne%XOOHWLQGHFRUUHVSRQGDQFHKHOOpQLTXHSS DESOR(Les pierres à écuelles*HQqYHSS DRAPPERO1La roccia dei giochi presso Andriera (m 1568) di Usseglio%XOOHWLQG·eWXGHV3UpKLVWRULTXHV $OSLQHV9,SS EFFENTERRE H. VAN 1955, Cupules et naumachie%XOOHWLQGHFRUUHVSRQGDQFHKHOOpQLTXHSS² 160 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL EVANS$The Palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustred by the discoveries at Knossos, vol. III, The great transitional age in the northern and eastern sections of the Palace/RQGRQ FEDELE)Origini dell’ideologia cerimoniale centroalpina dell’età del Rame: una “fase zero” di IV millennio? In: CASINI6 DFXUDGL ´,OÀORGHOWHPSRµ, Studi di preistoria e protostoria in onore di Raffaele Carlo de Marinis1RWL]LH$UFKHRORJLFKH%HUJRPHQVLSS FOSSATI $&URQRORJLDHGLQWHUSUHWD]LRQHGLDOFXQHÀJXUHVLPEROLFKHGHOO·DUWHUXSHVWUHGHO,9SHULRGRFDmuno, 1RWL]LH$UFKHRORJLFKH%HUJRPHQVLSS GALLAY A., BAUDAIS D., BOISSET CRances, distr. d’Orbe, VD-DKUEXFKGHU6FKZHL]HULVFKHQ*HVHOOVFKDIW IU8UXQG)UKJHVFKLFKWHS GALLI$Scoperta di una tavola Cuppelliforme a Rondineto5LYLVWD$UFKHRORJLFDGHOODSURYLQFLDGL&RPR IDVFSS GAMBARI )0  Le incisioni rupestri di Montaldo: analisi culturale ed ipotesi di interpretazione. In: MICHELETTO E., VENTURINO GAMBARI0 DFXUDGL Montaldo di Mondovì. Un insediamento protostorico. Un castello46$30RQRJUDÀH7RULQRSS GAMBARI F.M. 1994-95, Rocce a coppelle e possibili aree di culto negli abitati piemontesi dell’età del Ferro, BulOHWLQG·pWXGHVSUpKLVWRULTXHVHWDUFKpRORJLTXHVDOSLQHV99,SS GAMBARI)0D&URQRORJLDHLFRQRJUDÀDGHOO·DUWHUXSHVWUHLQ3LHPRQWH,QMERCANDO L., VENTURINO GAMBARI 0 DFXUDGL Archeologia in Piemonte. I. La preistoria,7RULQRSS GAMBARI )0EGozzano, chiesa di S. Lorenzo. Ritrovamento di stele preromana4XDGHUQLGHOOD6RSULQWHQGHQ]D$UFKHRORJLFDGHO3LHPRQWHSS GAMBARI)0Le statue-stele di Tina di Vestigné1RWL]LH$UFKHRORJLFKH%HUJRPHQVLSS GAMBARI F.M., ARCÀ A. (a cura di) 1997, Curiosando nella preistoria, /DÀJXUDVXOODURFFLDTXDGHUQRGLGDWWLFR di archeologia rupestre7RULQR GAMBARI)0ARCÀ$/HVWDWXHVWHOHGL9HVWLJQpIUD]7LQD,QGDJLQLJHRORJLFKHYHULÀFKHVXEDFTXHHHG HVDPHGHJOLHOHPHQWLLFRQRJUDÀFL3UHLVWRULD$OSLQDYRO,,S GAMBARI)0MANO/L’area a coppelle: descrizione ed analisi delle incisioni. In: MICHELETTO E., VENTURINO GAMBARI 0 D FXUD GL  Montaldo di Mondovì. Un insediamento protostorico. Un castello 46$3 0RQRJUDÀH7RULQRSS GIBELLI/Incisioni rupestri alpine&XRUJQp GUYONVARC’H CH.-J., LE ROUX )Les Druides5HQQHV GRAZIOLI*El Sass dè la Predescia%ROOHWWLQRVWRULFRGHOOD6YL]]HUDLWDOLDQDS GREDIG$Die ur- und frühgeschichtliche Sedlung am Tummihügel bei Maladers$UFKlRORJLHGHU6FKZHL] YROQSS GRUPPO ARCHEOLOGICO CANAVESANO 2006, Antichi segni sulla roccia. Mille e una coppella tra Paraj Auta e Canavese,YUHDSSS>VFKHGD&$1%5(@ GRUPPO RICERCHE CULTURA MONTANA 1990, La pietra e il segno: incisioni rupestri in Valle di Susa6XVD GSELL6Musée de Tébessa0XVpHVHWFROOHFWLRQVDUFKpRORJLTXHGHO·$OJpULHHWGHOD7XQLVLHGHX[LqPH VpULH3DULV HALDIMANN M.A., RAMJOUÉ E., SIMON CLes fouilles de la cour de l’ancienne prison de Saint-Antoine : une vision renouvelée de la Genève antique$UFKlRORJLHGHU6FKZHL]SS HOOD6A Baetyl at Gournia?ƈƯƨнƣƬƦSS HÜBNER(Inscriptiones Hispaniae latinae, consilio et auctoritate Academiae Litterarum Regiae Borussicae edidit Aemilius Hübner. In: Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, consilio et auctoritate Academiae Litterarum Regiae Borussicae editum, volumen secundum, DSXG*HRUJLXP5HLPHUXP%HUROLQLS JBSGU 1923, Jahresbericht der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für UrgeschichteS7DI9,,$EE KELLER)Pfahlbauten, fünfter bericht0LWWKHLOXQJHQGHUDQWLTXDULVFKHQ*HVHOOVFKDIWLQ=ULFK%DQG;,9 +HIWSS  WDI;9,,=ULFK KELLER F. 1870, Helvetische Denkmäler. II. Die Zeichen oder Schalensteine der Schweiz0LWWKHLOXQJHQGHUDQWLTXDULVFKHQ*HVHOOVFKDIWLQ=ULFK%DQG;9,,+HIW=XULFK ROCCE E TAVOLE A COPPELLE NELLA REGIONE ALPINA, CONTESTI ARCHEOLOGICI E AMBIENTALI 161 I BAMBINI DELLA CLASSE QUINTA 2003, La Roccia falsaria75$&&(2QOLQH5RFN$UW%XOOHWLQ-XQHRQOLQH KWWSZZZUXSHVWUHQHWWUDFFH"S  DFFHVVRQRYHPEUH  LABBEUS P., COSSARTIUS*Sacrosancta concilia ad regiam editionem exacta, quae nunc quarta parte prodit auctior, Studio Philip. Labbei, & Gabr. Cossartii, Soc. Jesu Presbyterorum, 7RPXVQRQXV$EDQQR'&&&/;;,,DGDQQXP0/;;,,,/XWHWLDH3DULVLRUXP LEHNER)Die Ausgrabungen in der Kirche Biel-Mett BE$UFKlRORJLHGHU6FKZHL]SS LEITE DE VASCONCELLOS J. 1897, Estudos sobre Panóias, 3. Restituição de uma inscrição perdida2$UTXHyORJR 3RUWXJXrVYRO,,,SS MAGNI$Il masso colle impronte di piedi umani a Soglio5LYLVWD$UFKHRORJLFD&RPHQVHSS MAGNI$Notevoli scoperte nella Svizzera italiana. Altre impronte di piedi umani ed altre pietre a scodelle in Val Bregaglia (Canton Grigioni)5LYLVWD$UFKHRORJLFD&RPHQVHSS MANCA G., ZIROTTU*Pietre Magiche a Mamoiada, perdas longas e pintadas, domos de janas, tumbas de gigantes, nuraghes0DPRLDGD MATILE+Der Schalenstein in Grenchen Eichholz$UFKlRORJLHGHV.DQWRQV6RORWKXUQSS MEZZENA )La Valle d’Aosta nella preistoria e nella protostoria. In: Archeologia in Valle d’Aosta. Dal neolitico alla caduta dell’impero romano (3500 a.C. – V sec. a.C.)$RVWDSS MEZZENA)/D9DOOHG·$RVWDQHO1HROLWLFRHQHOO·(QHROLWLFR,QIstituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria, Atti della ;;;,5LXQLRQH6FLHQWLÀFD/D9DOOHG·$RVWDQHOTXDGURGHOODSUHLVWRULDHSURWRVWRULDGHOO·DUFR alpino centro-occidentale, Courmayeur, 2-5 giugno 1994)LUHQ]HSS MEZZENA F., MORANDI 5  La datazione delle più antiche incisioni rupestri dell’arco alpino alla luce dei ritrovamenti di Vollein (Valle d’Aosta). In: Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria, Atti della ;;9,,, RiXQLRQH6FLHQWLÀFD/·$UWHLQ,WDOLDGDO3DOHROLWLFRDOO·(WjGHOEURQ]R)LUHQ]HQRYHPEUH, Firenze, SS MOGGRIDGE0The Meraviglie,QInternational Congress of prehistoric Archaeology, transactions of the Third Session/RQGRQSSWDYY NAUE-Die Hügelgräber zwischen Ammer- und Staffelsee: geöffnet, untersucht und beschrieben6WXWWJDUW NEGRONI CATACCHIO1Como preromana: scavi a Pianvalle, relazione preliminare, Estratto anticipato da: 5LYLVWDDUFKHRORJLFDGHOO·DQWLFDSURYLQFLDHGLRFHVLGL&RPR  SSWDYY NEGRONI CATACCHIO 1 DFXUDGL Preistoria e protostoria in Etruria, Paesaggi cerimoniali, Ricerche e scavi. Atti dell’undicesimo incontro di studi, Valentano (VT), Pitigliano (GR), 14-16 settembre 20120LODQR NELH*Aperçu sur l’art Rupestre de Haute-Maurienne&DKLHUVGX*(56$5Q0LOO\OD)RUrW PACE)3HWURJOLÀDQWURSRPRUÀHSHGLIRUPLQHOWHUULWRULRFRPXQDOHGL6RQGULR1RWDSUHOLPLQDUH, Notiziario ²,VWLWXWR$UFKHRORJLFR9DOWHOOLQHVHSS PERNIER /Il palazzo minoico di Festòs,5RPD PERTZ *+Monumenta Germaniae historica inde ab anno Christi quingentesimo usque ad annum millesimum et quingentesimum/HJXP7RPXV,+DQQRYHUDH PIERPONT G. DE 1987, 5pÁH[LRQVVXUODGHVWLQDWLRQGHVpGLÀFHVGH&KU\VRODNNRV,Q5LAFFINEUR HG Thanatos. Les coutumes funéraires en Egée à l’âge du Bronze, Actes du colloque de Liège, 21-23 avril 1986SS PIOLTI *1RWDVRSUDDOFXQHSLHWUHDVFRGHOOHGHOO·DQÀWHDWURPRUHQLFRGL5LYROL 3LHPRQWH , Atti della Reale $FFDGHPLDGHOOH6FLHQ]HGL7RULQR;9,  SS PIOLTI *1XRYHULFHUFKHLQWRUQRDOOHSLHWUDDVHJQDOLGHOO·DQÀWHDWURPRUHQLFRGL5LYROL 3LHPRQWH , Atti GHOOD5HDOH$FFDGHPLDGHOOH6FLHQ]HGL7RULQR;9,,  SS POGGIANI KELLER5RUGGIERO0*Ponte S. Marco (Calcinato, Brescia),QCOCCHI GENICK' DFXUDGL  L’età del bronzo recente in ItaliaAtti del Congresso9LDUHJJLRSS POGGIANI KELLER5RUGGIERO0*La lastra con coppelle della tomba 306 della necropoli di Monte San Zeno,QBREDA$ DFXUDGL Longobardi nel Bresciano. Gli insediamenti di Montichiari%UHVFLDSS POGGIANI KELLER5RUGGIERO0*, Arte schematica dall’abitato del XIII sec. a.C. di Ponte S. Marco (Calcinato, BS)3UHLVWRULD$OSLQD,,SS POGGIANI KELLER5MAGRI ) RUGGIERO0* Arte schematica da un contesto della media età del Ferro: Cevo-Dos Curù (BS)3UHLVWRULD$OSLQD,,SS 162 ANDREA ARCÀ, FRANCESCO RUBAT BOREL RAMELLA3Ivrea e Canavese, dalle origini al Medioevo,YUHDSS REBER%Recherches archéologiques dans le territoire de l’ancien évêché de Genève0pPRLUHVHWGRFXPHQWVSXEOLpVSDUOD6RFLpWpG·+LVWRLUHHWG·$UFKpRORJLHGH*HQqYHW;;,,SS RICCHIARDI P., SEGLIE D. 1987a, Le incisioni rupestri del versante. In: NISBET R., BIAGI P., Balm’ Chanto: un riparo sottoroccia dell’Età del Rame nelle Alpi Cozie&RPRSS RICCHIARDI P., SEGLIE D.EIncisioni rupestri nelle Valli Chisone e Germanasca, in Arte rupestre nelle Alpi Occidentali&DKLHUV0XVHRPRQWDJQD7RULQRSS RIVIÈRE(Gravures sur roches de Lacs des Merveilles au Val d’Enfer (Italie). In: Association Française pour l’avancement des Sciences, compte-rendu de la 7e session, Paris,SSWDYIW RUIZ ZAPATERO*, Castro de Ulaca6RORVDQFKRÉYLOD RUBAT BOREL)6WHOHÀJXUDWHGHOODSULPDHWjGHO)HUURLQ3LHPRQWH1RWL]LH$UFKHRORJLFKH%HUJRPHQVL SS RUBAT BOREL F., SQUARZANTI M., NERICCIO, CERUTTI C. 2013, Castelletto Ticino (NO), via delle Acacie 1. Struttura monumentale dell’età del Ferro4XDGHUQLGHOOD6RSULQWHQGHQ]D$UFKHRORJLFDGHO3LHPRQWHSS SANTACROCE $Incisioni rupestri scoperte di recente nella Valle di Susa6HJXVLXPSS SCHWEGLER 8Schalen-und Zeichensteine der Schweiz$QWLTXD9HU|IIHQWOLFKXQJGHU6FKZHL]HULVFKHQ *HVHOOVFKDIWIU8UXQG)UKJHVFKLFKWH%DVHO SCHWEGLER 8Die Felszeichnungen von Carschenna, Gemeinde Sils im Domleschg+HOYHWLD$UFKDHRORJLFD%G+HIWSS SEGLIE' VXQRWHGL$&DYDOOHUD Incisioni rupestri nella valle Po, in Arte rupestre nelle Alpi Occidentali dalla Valle Po alla Valchiusella&DKLHUV0XVHR0RQWDJQDSS SIMPSON-<Archaic Sculpturings of cups, circles &c. upon Stones and Rocks in Scotland, England, & other countries(GLQEXUJK SITTERDING0Le Vallon des Vaux. Rapports culturels et chronologiques, les fouilles de 1964 à 1966, MonoJUDSKLHQ]XU8UXQG)UKJHVFKLFKWHGHU6FKZHL]W%DVHO STRUB:  Heimatbuch Grenchen, die vergangenen Jahrhunderte bis in die Gegenwart dargestellt, SoloWKXUQPRQOLQHKWWSZZZPXVHXPVJHVHOOVFKDIWFKVFKDOHQVWHLQVFKBVWUXEKWPO DFFHVVRPDU]R  TATE G. 1865, The ancient British Sculptured Rocks of Northumberland and the eastern Borders, with notices of the remains associated with these sculptures$OQZLFN TECCHIATI8Luoghi di culto, sepolture e sepolcreti dell’età del Rame dell’area atesina. In: DE MARINIS5& (a cura di), L’età del Rame, la pianura padana e le Alpi al tempo di Ötzi%UHVFLDSS THE BRITISH CRITIC7KH%ULWLVK&ULWLF;,,,IRU)HEUXDU\SS TOULMIN SMITH/ DFXUDGL The Itinerary in Wales of John Leland, in or about the years 1536-1539, extracted from his Mss., arranged and edited by Lucy Toulmin Smith/RQGRQS 75$&&(75$&&(2QOLQH5RFN$UW%XOOHWLQ0DUFKMount Bego, XIX century research history, RQOLQHKWWSZZZUXSHVWUHQHWWUDFFH"S  DFFHVVRQRYHPEUH  TROYON)Pierre-aux-écuelles de Mont-la-ville+LVWRULVFKH=HLWXQJKHUDXVJHJHEHQYRQGHU6FKZHL]HULVFKHQJHVFKLFKWIRUVFKHQGHQ*HVHOOVFKDIW-J1UXQG0lU]XQG$SULOS TROYON)>HGL]LRQHSRVWXPD@Monuments de l’antiquité dans l’Europe barbare, suivie d’une statistique des antiquités de la Suisse occidentale et d’une notice sur les antiquité du canton de Vaud/DXVDQQH TURCONI&La mappa di Bedolina nel quadro dell’arte rupestre della Valcamonica1RWL]LH$UFKHRORJLFKH %HUJRPHQVLSS VENTURINO GAMBARI M., ARCÀ A., FOSSATI A., MARCHI EBarge, Paesana, Envie, Revello, Rifreddo, Sanfront, loc. Monte Bracco e Paesana, loc. Bric Lombatera. Insediamenti pre-protostorici e manifestazioni di arte rupestre4XDGHUQLGHOOD6RSULQWHQGHQ]D$UFKHRORJLFDGHO3LHPRQWH7RULQRSS VORUZ-/Hommes et Dieux du Néolithique : les statues-menhirs d’Yverdon-DKUEXFKGHU6FKZHL]HULVFKHQ *HVHOOVFKDIWIU8UXQG)UKJHVFKLFKWH²$QQXDLUHGHOD6RFLpWp6XLVVHGH3UpKLVWRLUHHWG·$UFKpRORJLH SS ZINDEL & , Incisioni rupestri a Carschenna (Canton Grigioni, Svizzera). In: ANATI ( GLU  Valcamonica Symposium, Atti del Simposio Internazionale d’arte preistorica, Valcamonica, 23-28 settembre 1968, Capo GL3RQWHSS