TOP 10 PESERTA BUMN M FADHIL SATRIAWAN

Academia Mental Health and Well-Being, 2024

Purpose The paper explores the prevalence of alcohol use problems, depression, anxiety symptoms and suicidal ideation among the patients of the Opioid Agonist Treatment programs in Ukraine and their co-occurrence. Design/methodology/approach For measuring mental health conditions, AUDIT, GAD-7 and PHQ-9 were used. In addition, the number of missed visits on site for substitute medication for the last month was counted, and blood alcohol levels were recorded with the breath-alcohol measuring instrument (Drager Alcotest 6820). Data were collected from October 2021 to January 2022 (before the full-scale Russian invasion) based on Opioid Agonist Treatment centres in Kyiv, Sumy and Lviv. All the data collection was done by the staff of OAT centres using individual screenings during patients’ appointed visits for medication. Findings For alcohol-related problems, 16,4 % of the participants had harmful drinking (one-month prevalence). Depression from moderate to severe was found in 26,73% of cases, and generalised anxiety, from moderate to severe levels, was reported by 14,71% of patients (two-week prevalence). The 2-week suicide ideation prevalence is 24,9% (a quarter of all OAT patients). Nearly every day, 3,3% of patients had suicidal ideation. General co-occurrence of depression and anxiety was equal to 13,31% of all patients who participated in the study (32,13% of all patients having depression or anxiety symptoms). There was a tendency to increase the general co-occurrence ratio with an increase in the severity of alcohol-related problems from 10,66% to 54,55% of general co-occurrence. The depression level significantly elevated as the level of alcohol-related problems increased, from 6,98 (SD 5,114) for the absence of problems to 13,864 (SD 6,081) for severe levels of problems. The same situation was observed for anxiety (elevation of the means from 4,663 (SD 4,073) to 10,636 (SD 5,123)). The number of missed visits increased to 2,5 (SD 4,262) at the most severe levels of alcohol use problems. Originality The paper is original in terms of its topic and content.

Information Technology and Libraries, 2008

DERSİM TOPONOMİSİ

Ermenistan denilen coğrafyada paganizmden Hıristiyanlığa geçiş kanlı bir süreçtir. Bu süreçten en zararlı çıkanlar İrani topluluklar olmuştur. Bu İrani etnik öğelerin kimlikleri karartılmış, tarihleri karanlığa sürülmüştür.