More Lucky Wearers: The Magic of Portable Inscriptions

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GORDON -YVT:\IZ[HUJLZ[V;L_[Z!;OYLL4H[LYPHSP[PLZVM4HNPJPU [OL9VTHU0TWLYPHS7LYPVK   133 VÉRONIQUE DASEN 7YVIHZRHUPH!(T\SL[ZHUK4HNPJPU(U[PX\P[`   177 ÁRPÁD M. NAGY ,UNPULLYPUN(UJPLU[(T\SL[Z!4HNPJHS.LTZVM[OL9VTHU 0TWLYPHS7LYPVK   205 MO20 - 5 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 JAN N. BREMMER -YVT)VVRZ^P[O4HNPJ[V4HNPJHS)VVRZPU(UJPLU[ .YLLJLHUK9VTL&   241 JITSE DIJKSTRA ;OL0U[LYWSH`IL[^LLU0THNLHUK;L_[6U.YLLR(T\SL[Z *VU[HPUPUN*OYPZ[PHU,SLTLU[ZMYVT3H[L(U[PX\L,N`W[   271 JÜRGEN BLÄNSDORF ;OL*\YZL0UZJYPW[PVUZHUK[OL!"#$%&"'!"(&)"&57&#/$& (UUH7LYLUUH5`TWOHL\TH[9VTL   293 ANNEWIES VAN DEN HOEK, DENIS FEISSEL, JOHN J. HERRMANN, JR. 4VYL3\JR`>LHYLYZ!;OL4HNPJVM7VY[HISL0UZJYPW[PVUZ   309 PETER J. FORSHAW 4HNPJHS4H[LYPHS 4H[LYPHS:\Y]P]HSZ!(T\SL[Z;HSPZTHUZ HUK4PYYVYZPU,HYS`4VKLYU,\YVWL   357 OWEN DAVIES ;OL4H[LYPHS*\S[\YLVM7VZ[4LKPL]HS+VTLZ[PJ4HNPJPU ,\YVWL!,]PKLUJL*VTWHYPZVUZHUK0U[LYWYL[H[PVUZ   379 & & 5V[LZVU*VU[YPI\[VYZ   419 & 7SH[LZ 427 MO20 - 6 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 ANNEW IES VAN D EN H O EK , D EN IS FEI S S EL , AN D J O H N J . H ERRMAN N , J R. 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ӋØÓ ^OV HYN\LZ [OH[ [OL IYVUaL ^HZ H THU\HS ^P[O É]L THNPJ MVYT\SHZ WYH`LYZ MVY ZHS]H[PVU HZZPNULK [V 4VZLZ HZ OL ^LU[ \W [OL TV\U[HPU HUK PU[LUKLK [V IL LUNYH]LK VU NVSK VY ZPS]LY [HISL[Z H[ [OL JOVPJL VM JSPLU[Z -VY [OL PU[LYWYL[H[PVU VM γόνιμος ZLL HSZV N*%+20' G$%3$#&)23A& F%"(3$/#"' W"%&"' dW$%5"' 9%"$)"' 0*623e MY ÔÚ LK-LZ[\NP¥YLHUK5VJR Pφύλαξον&ἀπὸ&παντὸς&κακοῦ&τὸν&φορ‫ۦ‬οῦνταۧWYV[LJ[[OL^LHYLY MYVTHSSL]PSŽ[OPZPUZJYPW[PVUZHWWLHYZ[^PJLVU[HI\SHLHUZH[HLVMHU VIZPKPHUHT\SL[PU[OLJVSSLJ[PVUVM[OL(TLYPJHU5\TPZTH[PJ:VJPL[` :JO^HY[aÕÖ"4PJOLS+4.ÖÓ×FÔ"VU[OLVI]LYZL[OLHT\SL[ZOV^ZH MV\Y^PUNLK7HU[OLVZVU[OLIHJRVMHSPVUHUK[OLYL]LYZLOHZ[OYLL Z[HUKPUNÉN\YLZHIV]LH[HI\SHHUZH[HHUK[^VZ[HYZ"[OLZ[VULPZJV]= LYLK^P[O]VJLZ!HWHSPUKYVTLUHTLZVMHYJOHUNLSZHUK]HYPV\ZTHNPJHS L_WYLZZPVUZ 5V^ HSZV VU [OL )VUULY +H[HIHZL O[[W!^^^ÔZaLWT\= ]LZaL[PO\[HSPZTHUZ GROUP J :[VULZYLMLYPUN[VJV\Y[ZOPWHUKSV]L J0&δὸς&τὴν&ψυχὴν&ἐμοὶ&τῷ&φοροῦντι&ΣεκουνδίληςVUHZTHSSISHJR Z[VUL^P[OH^PUNLK,YVZZLL)VUULYÓÛ×Ò!ÓÓÚ Ô H ÉNÓ× οὐ& φιλ(ῶ& σε)& μὴ& πλανῶ& νοῶ& δέ& καὶ& γελῶ& εὐτυχῶς& ὁ& φορῶν& ζήσαις& πολλοῖς& χρόνοιςVUHZHYKVU`_JHTLVPU7HYPZ"ZLL )HILSVUÓÚÛÙ!UVÕ×Ò I οὐ& φιλῶ& εε& D:0& σε)& μὴ& πλανῶ& νοῶ& δὲ& σε& καὶ& γελῶ& ὁ& φορῶν& ζήσαις& πολλοῖς& χρόνοις 0 KV UV[ SV]L KVU[ MVVS `V\YZLSM 0 \UKLY= Z[HUK `V\ HUK 0 SH\NO TH` `V\ [OL ^LHYLY SP]L THU` `LHYZŽ PU [OL UPUL[LLU[OJLU[\Y`W\ISPJH[PVUVM2PUNÓÚÙÔ!]VS0[L_[ÕÓӋÕÓÔ;OPZ PUZJYPW[PVU PZ HSTVZ[ PKLU[PJHS ^P[O [OL VUL PU 7HYPZ <UMVY[\UH[LS` UV[OPUN PZ ZHPK HIV\[ [OL ^OLYLHIV\[Z VM [OPZ NLT ;OL VIZJ\YP[` VM [OLZL PUZJYPW[PVUZ PZ YLÈLJ[LK PU [OL ]HYPL[` VM [YHUZSH[PVUZ [OH[ OH]L ILLU VMMLYLK )HILSVU [YHUZSH[LZ! 1L UL [HPTL WHZ *LSH UL TL [YV\= ISLWVPU[4HPZQLJVTWYLUKZL[QLYPZ7VY[L\Y[\]P]YHZOL\YL\ZLTLU[ WLUKHU[ILH\JV\WKHUU¤LZŽ2PUNYLUKLYZ!0SV]L[OLLUV[SLZ[0SLHK [OLLHZ[YH`I\[0[OPUR\WVUILOVSK[OLLHUK0ZTPSL>LHYLYTH`LZ[ [OV\SP]LTHU``LHYZŽ0UV\YPU[LYWYL[H[PVU μὴ& πλανῶPZ[YHUZSH[LKHZ HWYLZLU[PTWLYH[P]LTPKKSLZLJVUKWLYZVUZPUNHUKUV[HZHWYLZLU[ Z\IQ\UJ[P]LHJ[P]LÉYZ[WLYZVUZPUN MO20 - 350 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 VAN DEN HOEK, FEISSEL, HERRMANN: THE MAGIC OF PORTABLE INSCRIPTIONS 351 PHOTO CR ED ITS Figs. 1a, 11, 12, 15 7OV[V!H\[OVYZ Fig. 1b +YH^PUN!@]VUUL4HYRV^P[a Figs. 2, 3, 7, 8, 14 7OV[V!4\ZL\T Figs. 4, 9 7OV[V!v;Y\Z[LLZVM[OL)YP[PZO4\ZL\T Fig. 5 2HYHTHUP7LRPU49@ÒØÖÕÚÓ Fig. 6 7OV[V!)Y\JL-YHTL Fig. 10 +YH^PUN!06S`TWPHÙÒØ Fig. 13 7OV[V!4-()VZ[VU7OV[V:LY]PJLZ Pl. 13a 7OV[V!H\[OVYZ Pl. 13b 7OV[V!v+343LKLYT\ZL\T6MMLUIHJO REFER ENCES Ager 2010  (NLY )! )`aHU[PUL 0UÈ\LUJLZ VU =PZPNV[OPJ 1L^LSSLY` 0U! * ,U[^PZ[SL HUK 5 (KHTZ LKZ! 0U[LSSPNPISL )LH\[`! 9LJLU[ 9LZLHYJO VU )`aHU[PUL1L^LSSLY`3VUKVUÔÒÓÒÙԋÚÔ Alföldi 1961  (SMlSKP(!,PU.SmJR^\UZJOH\ZKLYYlTPZJOLU2HPZLYaLP[0U ,SSLU-)LLYL[HSLKZ!-LZ[ZJOYPM[/HUZ9/HOUSVZLYa\TØV.LI\Y[Z= [HN)HZLSÓÛØÓÓӋÓÖ Babelon 1897  )HILSVU,!*H[HSVN\LKLZ*HT¤LZ(U[PX\LZL[4VKLYULZKL SH)PISPV[O¥X\L5H[PVUHSL7HYPZÓÚÛÙ Baratte 1989  )HYH[[L-!;Y¤ZVYZKVYM¥]YLYPLNHSSVYVTHPUZ7HYPZÓÛÚÛ Barnea 1994  )HYULH0!-YmOI`aHU[PUPZJOL0UZJOYPM[LUH\ZKLY+VIY\KZJOH 0U!9L]\LKLZ¤[\KLZZ\KLZ[L\YVW¤LUULZÕÔÓÛÛÖÔӋÕÖ Bonner 1950  )VUULY*!:[\KPLZPU4HNPJHS(T\SL[Z(UU(YIVYHUK3VU= KVUÓÛ×Ò Brouskari 1985  )YV\ZRHYP4!;OL7H\SHUK(SL_HUKYH*HULSSVWV\SVZ4\= ZL\T([OLUZÓÛÚ× Byzance 1992  )`aHUJL3HY[I`aHU[PUKHUZSLZJVSSLJ[PVUZW\ISPX\LZMYHU= £HPZLZ7HYPZÓÛÛÔ Dalton 1901  +HS[VU64!(*H[HSVN\LVM,HYS`*OYPZ[PHU(U[PX\P[PLZHUK 6IQLJ[ZMYVT[OL*OYPZ[PHU,HZ[PU[OL)YP[PZO4\ZL\T3VUKVUÓÛÒÓ MO20 - 351 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 352 Davidson 1952  +H]PKZVU.9!*VYPU[O=VS\TL?00;OL4PUVY6IQLJ[Z 7YPUJL[VUÓÛ×Ô Dennison 1918  +LUUPZVU>!(.VSK;YLHZ\YLVM[OL3H[L9VTHU7LYPVK 5L^@VYRHUK3VUKVUÓÛÓÚ Delatte and Derchain 1984  +LSH[[L(HUK7O+LYJOHPU3LZPU[HPSSLZTHNP= X\LZNY¤JV¤N`W[PLUULZ7HYPZÓÛØÖ Dunham 1963  +\UOHT+!;OL9V`HS*LTL[LYPLZVM2\ZO=VS=![OL>LZ[ HUK:V\[O*LTL[LYPLZH[4LYV§)VZ[VUÓÛØÕ Eckhel 1788  ,JROLS1/]VU!*OVP_KLZWPLYYLZNYH]¤LZK\*HIPUL[PTW¤= YPHSKLZHU[PX\LZ=PLUUHÓÙÚÚ Eichler and Kris 1927  ,PJOSLY - HUK , 2YPZ +PL 2HTLLU PT 2\UZ[OPZ= [VYPZJOLU4\ZL\T=PLUUHÓÛÔÙ Eisen 1925  ,PZLU.!(U(U[PX\L.VSK)YHJLSL[PU6W\Z0U[LYYHZPSL0U!;OL )\SSL[PUVM[OL*P[`(Y[4\ZL\TVM:[3V\PZÓÒÓÛÔ××Ջ×Ú Entwistle 2005  ,U[^PZ[SL*!:VTLUV[LZVU[^VSH[LHU[PX\LNVSKWLUKHU[Z PU[OL)YP[PZO4\ZL\T!0U5*Y\TT`LK0THNL*YHM[HUK[OL*SHZZPJHS >VYSK,ZZH`ZPUOVUV\YVM+VUHSK)HPSL`HUK*H[OLYPUL1VOUZ!4VU[HNUHJ ÔÒÒ×ÔØًÙ× Faraone 2007  -HYHVUL*(!(T\SL[ZMVY:OVY[ULZZVM)YLH[OHUK[OL+L= [LJ[PVUVM;OPL]LZ!5V[LZVU:VTL9LJLU[S`7\ISPZOLK4HNPJHS.LTZ[VULZ 0U!A7,ÓØÒÔÒÒÙÓ×ڋÓ×Û Faraone 2011  -HYHVUL*(!4HNPJHSHUK4LKPJHS(WWYVHJOLZ[V[OL>HU= KLYPUN>VTIPU[OL(UJPLU[.YLLR>VYSK0U!*SHZZPJHS(U[PX\P[`ÕÒÔÒÓÓ ӋÕÔ Feissel 1980  -LPZZLS +! 0UZJYPW[PVUZ I`aHU[PULZ KL ;¤UVZ 0U! )*/ ÓÒÖ ÓÛÚÒÖÙً×ÓÚ Feissel 1983  -LPZZLS+!9LJ\LPSKLZPUZJYPW[PVUZJOY¤[PLUULZKL4HJ¤KVPUL K\000LH\=0LZP¥JSL([OLUZÓÛÚÕ Ficoroni 1757  -PJVYVUP-!.LTTHL(U[PX\HL3P[[LYH[HL9VTLÓÙ×Ù Gager 1992  .HNLY 1. LK! *\YZL ;HISL[Z HUK )PUKPUN :WLSSZ MYVT [OL (UJPLU[>VYSK6_MVYKHUK5L^@VYRÓÛÛÔ Gayet 1902  .H`L[(!(UUHSLZK\4\Z¤L.\PTL[]VSÕÒÔ3L_WSVYH[PVU KLZU¤JYVWVSLZ.YLJV)`aHU[PULZK(U[PUV§L[SLZZHYJVWOHNLZKL[VTILZ WOHYHVUPX\LZKLSH]PSSLHU[PX\L7HYPZÓÛÒÔ Gottwald 1905  .V[[^HSK1(T\SL[[L)`aHU[PUL0U!,JOVZK6YPLU[ÚÓÛÒ× ÔÖÒ Grabar 1951  .YHIHY(<UT¤KHPSSVULUVYWYV]LUHU[KL4LYZPULLU*PSP= JPL0U!+\TIHY[VU6HRZ7HWLYZØÓÛ×ÓÔًÖÛ MO20 - 352 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 VAN DEN HOEK, FEISSEL, HERRMANN: THE MAGIC OF PORTABLE INSCRIPTIONS 353 Gramatopol 1974  .YHTH[VWVS4!3LZWPLYYLZNYH]¤LZK\*HIPUL[U\TPZTH= [PX\LKLS(JHK¤TPL9V\THPUL)Y\ZZLSZÓÛÙÖ Gramatopol 1982  .YHTH[VWVS4!+HJPHHU[PX\L)\JOHYLZ[ÓÛÚÔ Greifenhagen 1970  .YLPMLUOHNLU (! :JOT\JRHYILP[LU PU ,KLSTL[HSS ]VS Ó)LYSPUÓÛÙÒ Guarducci 1967  .\HYK\JJP4!,WPNYHÉH.YLJH]VS0=9VTHÓÛØÙ Hadzidakis 1939–42  /HKaPKHRPZ4!<UHUULH\I`aHU[PUK\4\Z¤L)LUHRP 0U!)`a5L\NY1HOYImJOLYÓÙÓÛÕۋÖÕÓÙ֋ÔÒØ Henig 1974  /LUPN4!(*VYW\ZVM9VTHU,UNYH]LK.LTZ[VULZMYVT)YP= [PZO:P[LZ6_MVYKÓÛÙÖ Henig 1990  /LUPN4!;OL*VU[LU[-HTPS`*VSSLJ[PVUVM(UJPLU[*HTLVZ 6_MVYKÓÛÛÒ Henig 2004  /LUPN4L[HS!*H[HSVN\LVM[OL,UNYH]LK.LTZHUK-PUNLY YPUNZPU[OL(ZOTVSLHU4\ZL\T]VSÔ!9VTHU6_MVYKÔÒÒÖ Henkel 1913  /LURLS -! +PL 9lTPZJOLU -PUNLYYPUNL KLZ 9OLPUSHUKZ \UK KLYILUHJOIHY[LU.LIPL[L)LYSPUÓÛÓÕ Jovanic 1978  1V]HUPJ(!5HRP[\9PTZRVQ+HYKHUPQP)LSNYHKLÓÛÙÚ Karamani Pekin 2007  2HYHTHUP 7LRPU ( LK! .mU 0Ĩ—Ɗ—UKH ńZ[HUI\S\U ÚÒÒÒ @—S—! 4HYTHYH` 4L[YV :\S[HUHOTL[ 2Ha—SHY— 0Z[HUI\S ÔÒÒÙ ÚÒÒÒ @LHYZVM0Z[HUI\SPU+H`3PNO[!;OL4HYTHYH`4L[YV:\S[HUHOTL[,_= JH]H[PVUZ Khroushkova 2006  2YV\ZORV]H3.!3LZTVU\TLU[ZJOY¤[PLUZKLSHJ¯[L KLSH4LY5VPYL!(IROHaPL0=L‹?0=LZP¥JSLZ;\YUOV\[ÔÒÒØ King 1872  2PUN*>!(U[PX\L.LTZHUK9PUNZ]VS03VUKVUÓÚÙÔ L’Art Byzantin 1964  3(Y[)`aHU[PU(Y[,\YVW¤LU([OLUZÓÛØÖ20 Le Blant 1896  3L)SHU[,!Ù×Ò0UZJYPW[PVUZKLWPLYYLZNYH]¤LZPU¤KP[LZV\ WL\JVUU\LZ7HYPZ!ÓÚÛØ Lefebvre 1907  3LMLI]YL .! 9LJ\LPS KLZ PUZJYPW[PVUZ NYLJX\LZ JOY¤[PLUULZ KN`W[L*HPYVÓÛÒÙ Kondoleon 2008  2VUKVSLVU*L[HSLKZ!4-(/PNOSPNO[Z*SHZZPJHS(Y[ )VZ[VUÔÒÒÚ Marshall 1907  4HYZOHSS-/!*H[HSVN\LVM[OL-PUNLY9PUNZ!.YLLR,[Y\Z= JHUHUK9VTHUPU[OL+LWHY[TLU[ZVM(U[PX\P[PLZ)YP[PZO4\ZL\T3VU= KVUÓÛÒÙ Matantseva 1994  4H[HU[ZL]H;!3LZHT\SL[[LZI`aHU[PULZJVU[YLSLTH\]HPZ VLPSK\*HIPUL[KLZ4LKHPSSLZ0U!1HOYI\JOMmY(U[PRL\UK*OYPZ[LU[\TÕÙ ÓÛÛÖÓÓҋÔÓ;HMLSÓÖH‹O MO20 - 353 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 354 Molesworth and Henig 2011  4VSLZ^VY[O / HUK 4 /LUPN 3V]L HUK 7HZ= ZPVU!7LYZVUHS*HTLVZPU3H[L(U[PX\P[`MYVT[OL*VU[LU[*VSSLJ[PVU0U! *,U[^PZ[SLHUK5(KHTZLKZ!9LJLU[9LZLHYJOVU,UNYH]LK.LTZ[VULZ PU3H[L(U[PX\P[`J(+ÔÒҋØÒÒ3VUKVUÔÒÓÓÓÙۋÚ× Michel 2001  4PJOLS:!)\U[L:[LPUL+\URSL)PSKLY!4HNPZJOL.LTTLU LPU2H[HSVN4\UPJOÔÒÒÓ Miller 1879  4PSSLY ,! *\YLVYLPSSL KVY I`aHU[PU WVY[HU[ \UL PUZJYPW[PVU NYLJX\L0U!9L]\L(YJO¤VSVNPX\LÕÚÓÚÙÛÕۋÖ× Mouterde 1959  4V\[LYKL9!*\S[LZHU[PX\LZKLSH*VLS¤Z`YPLL[KLS/LY= TVU0U!4¤SHUNLZKLS<UP]LYZP[¤:HPU[1VZLWO)L`YV\[OÕØÔÓÛ×Û×ՋÚÖ Myres and Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899  4`YLZ13HUK46OULMHSZJO9PJO[LY( *H[HSVN\LVM[OL*`WY\Z4\ZL\T6_MVYKÓÚÛÛ Nachtergael 2003  5HJO[LYNHLS .! 8\LSX\LZ PUZJYPW[PVUZ NYLJX\LZ Z\Y KLZ PU[HPSSLZTHNPX\LZ0U!(LN`W[\ZÚÕÔÒÒÕÓÚՋÚÙ Nachtergael and Russo 2005  5HJO[LYNHLS.HUK:9\ZZV!<ULZHUKHSLPUZ= JYP[LK(U[PUV¤0U!*OYVUPX\LKN`W[LÚÒÔÒÒ×ÕÒڋÓÖ Noll 1978  5VSS9!,PU2SLPURHTLVTP[:PUUZWY\JOPUNYPLJOPZJOLY:WYH= JOL 0U! . :JO^HY[a HUK , 7VJOTHYZRP LKZ! *SHZZPJH L[ 7YV]PUJPHSPH -LZ[ZJOYPM[,YUH+PL[a.YHaÓÛÙÚÓ×Ӌ×Ù Oman 1930  6THU**!*H[HSVN\LVM9PUNZ3VUKVUÓÛÕÒ Orsi 1910  6YZP7!)`aHU[PUH:PJPSPHL0U!)`aHU[PUPZJOLALP[ZJOYPM[ÓÛÓÛÓÒ ØՋÛÒ Pailler and Guiraud 1982  7HPSSLY14HUK/.\PYH\K0U!+:JOHHKLK! 3L;Y¤ZVYK,H\aL;V\SV\ZLÓÛÛÔ Peterson 1926  7L[LYZVU,!Εἷς&θεός.l[[PUNLUÓÛÔØ Philipp 1981  7OPSPW/!)YVUaLZJOT\JRH\Z6S`TWPH+L\[ZJOLZ(YJOjVSV= NPZJOLZ0UZ[P[\[6S`TWPZJOL-VYZJO\UNLU)K?000)LYSPUÓÛÚÓ Raven 1993  9H]LU41!4\TTPLZVUKLYOL[TLZ(TZ[LYKHTÓÛÛÕ Ricci 1912  9PJJP:KL!*H[HSVN\LVMH*VSSLJ[PVUVM(UJPLU[9PUNZMVYTLK I`[OLSH[L,.\PSOV\7HYPZÓÛÓÔ Richter 1956  9PJO[LY.4(!*H[HSVN\LVM,UNYH]LK.LTZ.YLLR,[Y\Z= JHUHUK9VTHU!4L[YVWVSP[HU4\ZL\TVM(Y[5L^@VYR9VTLÓÛ×Ø Rizzo 1994–95  9PaaV-7!0MVYT\SHYPKP4VZ¤PU\UKVJ\TLU[VHJYLUZL! 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(UJPLU[ .LTZ HUK -PUNLY 9PUNZ! *H[HSVN\L VM [OL *VSSLJ[PVUZ4HSPI\ÓÛÛÔ Spier 1993  :WPLY1!3H[L(U[PX\L*HTLVZ(+Ô×ҋØÒÒ0U!4/LUPNHUK 4=PJRLYZLKZ!*HTLVZPU*VU[L_[;OL)LUQHTPUA\JRLY3LJ[\YLZÓÛÛÒ 6_MVYKÓÛÛÕÖՋ×Ö Spier 1993  :WPLY1!4LKPL]HS)`aHU[PUL4HNPJHS(T\SL[ZHUK;OLPY;YHKP= [PVU0U!1V\YUHSVM[OL>HYI\YNHUK*V\Y[H\SK0UZ[P[\[LZ×ØÓÛÛÕÔ׋ØÔ WSH[LZӋØ Spier 2007  :WPLY 1! 3H[L (U[PX\L HUK ,HYS` *OYPZ[PHU .LTZ >PLZIHKLU ÔÒÒÙ Spieser 1972  :WPLZLY 14! *VSSLJ[PVU 7H\S *HULSSVWV\SVZ 00 0U! )*/ ÛØÓÛÙÔÓÓًÕ× Stathatou 1953–71  :[H[OH[V\ /(! *VSSLJ[PVU /¤S¥UL :[H[OH[VZ Ö ]VSZ :[YHZIV\YNÓÛ×ՋÙÓ Swoboda 1956  :^VIVKH ,! *HYU\U[\T 1HOYI\JO ÓÛ×× 9lTPZJOL -VY= ZJO\UNLUPU5PLKLYlZ[LYYLPJO)LPOLM[Ó>PLUÓÛ×Ø The Art of Medieval Spain 1993  ;OL(Y[VM4LKPL]HS:WHPU(+×ÒҋÓÔÒÒ 5L^@VYRÓÛÛÕ Van den Hoek 1994  /VLR(]HUKLU+-LPZZLSHUK1/LYYTHUU!3\JR` >LHYLYZ!(9PUNPU)VZ[VUHUKH.YLLR,WPNYHWOPJ;YHKP[PVUVM3H[L9V= THUHUK)`aHU[PUL;PTLZ0U!1V\YUHSVM[OL4\ZL\TVM-PUL(Y[Z)VZ[VU ØÓÛÛÖÖ֋ØÔ Vanlathem 1983  =HUSH[OLT47!*LYJ\LPSZL[4VTPLZKLSN`W[L(UJPLU= UL)Y\ZZLSZÓÛÚÕ Vermeule 1963  =LYTL\SL**!(*VSSLJ[PVUVM.YLLRHUK9VTHU.LTZ0U! )\SSL[PUVM[OL4\ZL\TVM-PUL(Y[Z)VZ[VUØÓÓÛØÕÓڋÕ× MO20 - 355 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 356 Versnel 2011  =LYZULS /:! *VWPUN ^P[O [OL .VKZ >H`^HYK 9LHKPUNZ PU .YLLR;OLVSVN`3LPKLUÔÒÓÓ Vikan 1987  =PRHU.!,HYS`*OYPZ[PHUHUK)`aHU[PUL9PUNZPU[OLA\JRLY -HTPS` *VSSLJ[PVU 0U! ;OL 1V\YUHS VM [OL >HS[LYZ (Y[ .HSSLY` Ö× ÓÛÚÙ ÕԋÖÕ Walters Art Gallery 1947  >HS[LYZ(Y[.HSSLY`)HS[PTVYL4K!,HYS`*OYPZ= [PHUHUK)`aHU[PUL(Y[!HUL_OPIP[PVUOLSKH[[OL)HS[PTVYL4\ZL\TVM(Y[ (WYPSÔ׋1\ULÔÔ)HS[PTVYLÓÛÖÙ Walters 1926  >HS[LYZ/)!*H[HSVN\LVM[OL,UNYH]LK.LTZHUK*HTLVZ .YLLR9VTHU,[Y\ZJHUPU[OL)YP[PZO4\ZL\T3VUKVUÓÛÔØ Weitzmann 1979  >LP[aTHU2LK!(NLVM:WPYP[\HSP[`!3H[L(U[PX\LHUK ,HYS`*OYPZ[PHU(Y[;OPYK[V:L]LU[O*LU[\Y`5L^@VYRÓÛÙÛ Yeroulanou 1988  @LYV\SHUV\(!;OL)`aHU[PUL6WLU^VYR.VSK7SHX\LPU ;OL >HS[LYZ (Y[ .HSSLY` 0U! ;OL 1V\YUHS VM ;OL >HS[LYZ (Y[ .HSSLY` ÖØ ÓÛÚÚԋÓÒ Zwierlein-Diehl 1991  A^PLYSLPU+PLOS ,! +PL HU[PRLU .LTTLU KLZ R\UZ[= OPZ[VYPZJOLU4\ZL\TZPU>PLU)HUK0004\UPJOÓÛÛÓ MO20 - 356 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 PLATES MO20 - 427 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 MO20 - 428 - 02.02.15 - 3.4 PLATES 13 13a&.PSKLKHUKILQL^LSLKWHYHKLOLSTL[^P[OPUZJYPW[PVUÖthJ*,& )LYRHZV]V[YLHZ\YL4\ZL\TVM=VQ]VKPUH5V]P:HKPU]((Ó×Õ 13b7HPYVMYLKSLH[OLYZHUKHSZ^P[OPUZJYPW[PVUMYVT+LPYLS )HYH[&,N`W[ÖthVY×thJLU[\Y`+L\[ZJOLZ3LKLYT\ZL\T :JO\OT\ZL\T6MMLUIHJOPU]ØÙÓÔÒ MO20 - 13 - 02.02.15 - 3.4