1270

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Gregorian calendar 1270
MCCLXX
Ab urbe condita 2023
Armenian calendar 719
ԹՎ ՉԺԹ
Assyrian calendar 6020
Balinese saka calendar 1191–1192
Bengali calendar 677
Berber calendar 2220
English Regnal year 54  Hen. 3  – 55  Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar 1814
Burmese calendar 632
Byzantine calendar 6778–6779
Chinese calendar 己巳年 (Earth  Snake)
3967 or 3760
    — to —
庚午年 (Metal  Horse)
3968 or 3761
Coptic calendar 986–987
Discordian calendar 2436
Ethiopian calendar 1262–1263
Hebrew calendar 5030–5031
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1326–1327
 - Shaka Samvat 1191–1192
 - Kali Yuga 4370–4371
Holocene calendar 11270
Igbo calendar 270–271
Iranian calendar 648–649
Islamic calendar 668–669
Japanese calendar Bun'ei 7
(文永７年)
Javanese calendar 1180–1181
Julian calendar 1270
MCCLXX
Korean calendar 3603
Minguo calendar 642 before ROC
民前642年
Nanakshahi calendar −198
Thai solar calendar 1812–1813
Tibetan calendar 阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
1396 or 1015 or 243
    — to —
阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
1397 or 1016 or 244
The cathedral atop the Rock of Cashel in Ireland was completed in 1270. Rock of Cashel-castle interior.jpg
The cathedral atop the Rock of Cashel in Ireland was completed in 1270.

Year 1270 ( MCCLXX ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1270th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 270th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 13th century, and the 1st year of the 1270s decade.

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Africa

The Eighth Crusade

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Asia

Europe

Births

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Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis IX of France</span> King of France from 1226 to 1270; Catholic saint

Louis IX, also known as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270. He is widely recognized as the most distinguished of the Direct Capetians. Following the death of his father, Louis VIII, he was crowned in Reims at the age of 12. His mother, Blanche of Castile, effectively ruled the kingdom as regent until he came of age and continued to serve as his trusted adviser until her death. During his formative years, Blanche successfully confronted rebellious vassals and championed the Capetian cause in the Albigensian Crusade, which had been ongoing for the past two decades.

Year 1141 (MCXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1250s decade ran from January 1, 1250, to December 31, 1259.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1228</span> Calendar year

Year 1228 (MCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

The 1230s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1230, and ended on December 31, 1239.

The 1240s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1240, and ended on December 31, 1249.

The 1260s is the decade starting January 1, 1260 and ending December 31, 1269.

The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.

Year 1250 (MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1251 (MCCLI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1231</span> Calendar year

Year 1231 (MCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1241</span> Calendar year

Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1260</span> Calendar year

Year 1260 (MCCLX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1265</span> Calendar year

Year 1265 (MCCLXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip III of France</span> King of France from 1270 to 1285

Philip III, called the Bold, was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, who was accompanying him, returned to France and was anointed king at Reims in 1271.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis VIII of France</span> King of France from 1223 to 1226

Louis VIII, nicknamed The Lion, was King of France from 1223 to 1226. As a prince, he invaded England on 21 May 1216 and was excommunicated by a papal legate on 29 May 1216. On 2 June 1216, Louis was proclaimed "King of England" by rebellious barons in London, though never crowned. He quickly seized half the English kingdom but was eventually defeated by the English. After the Treaty of Lambeth, he was paid 10,000 marks, pledged never to invade England again, and was absolved of his excommunication.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eighth Crusade</span> Crusade against Ifriqiya in 1270

The Eighth Crusade was the second Crusade launched by Louis IX of France, this one against the Hafsid dynasty in Tunisia in 1270. It is also known as the Crusade of Louis IX Against Tunis or the Second Crusade of Louis. The Crusade did not see any significant fighting as Louis died of dysentery shortly after arriving on the shores of Tunisia. The Treaty of Tunis was negotiated between the Crusaders and the Hafsids. No changes in territory occurred, though there were commercial and some political rights granted to the Christians. The Crusaders withdrew back to Europe soon after.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre</span>

Philip Ι of Montfort was Lord of La Ferté-Alais and Castres-en-Albigeois 1228–1270, Lord of Tyre 1246–1270, and Lord of Toron aft. 1240–1270. He was the son of Guy of Montfort and Helvis of Ibelin.

References

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  2. ↑ of Beaulieu, Geoffrey; of Chartres, William (2013). Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia; Field, Sean L. (eds.). The Sanctity of Louis IX: Early Lives of Saint Louis by Geoffrey of Beaulieu and William of Chartres. Translated by Field, Larry F. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. p. 10. ISBN   9780801469138.
  3. ↑ Ross, Jeffrey Ian (2015). Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present. London and New York: Routledge. p. 140. ISBN   9781317461098.
  4. ↑ Halibo, Gidey Seyoum (2016). "Law, Religion and Pluralism in Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Complex Interaction". In Coertzen, Pieter; Green, M. Christian; Hansen, Len (eds.). Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism in Africa: Prospects and Limitations. Stellenbosch, South Africa: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. p. 397. ISBN   9781928357032.
  5. ↑ Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (2014). Shin, Michael D. (ed.). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN   9781107098466.
  6. ↑ Avi-Yonah, Michael; Stern, Ephraim (1978). Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. I. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. p. 124. ISBN   9780132751155.
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  14. ↑ Hutton, Charles (1815). A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary: Containing an Explanation of the Terms, and an Account of the Several Subjects, Comprised Under the Heads Mathematics, Astronomy, and Philosophy Both Natural and Experimental Also Memoirs of the Lives and Writing of the Eminent Authors, Both Ancient and Modern who by Their Discoveries or Improvements Have Contributed to the Advancement of Them. London: Rivington. p. 135.
  15. ↑ Lanman, Charles Rockwell (1920). Harvard Oriental Series: Descriptive List Thereof, Revised to 1920: with a Brief Memorial of Its Joint-founder, Henry Clarke Warren. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 5.
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  17. ↑ Brockman, Norbert (2011). Encyclopedia of Sacred Places. Vol. I: A–M (Second ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 460. ISBN   9781598846546.
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  19. ↑ Jamroziak, Emilia (2008). "Border Communities between Violence and Opportunities: Scotland and Pomerania Compared". In Unger, Richard (ed.). Britain and Poland-Lithuania: Contact and Comparison from the Middle Ages to 1795. The Northern World. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 134. ISBN   9789004166233.
  20. ↑ Hiser, Patricia (2001). My Kind of Man: With the History of the Gwinn, O?Connor, Kincaid, Richardson, Hiser West Virginia Families and Other Associated Lines and the Avery Family of Maine. San Jose New York Lincoln Shanghai: iUniverse. p. 141. ISBN   9780595210008.
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  22. ↑ Haft, Adele J.; White, Jane G.; White, Robert J. (1999). The Key to "The Name of the Rose": Including Translations of All Non-English Passages. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 75. ISBN   9780472086214.
  23. ↑ Brundage, James A. (2008). The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession: Canonists, Civilians, and Courts. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 119. ISBN   9780226077611.
  24. ↑ Wispelwey, Berend (2011). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages. Munich: K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 575. ISBN   9783110914160.
  25. ↑ Taylor, Julia C. (1990). Female Suicide in Chinese Drama: Selected Plays from the Yuan Dynasty to the Cultural Revolution. Madison: University of Wisconsin. p. 40.
  26. ↑ Sadarangani, Neeti M. (2004). Bhakti Poetry in Medieval India: Its Inception, Cultural Encounter and Impact. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 43. ISBN   9788176254366.
  27. ↑ Pearson, Stuart (2015). Great Scottish Heroes - Fifty Scots Who Shaped the World. London: John Blake Publishing. p. 8. ISBN   9781784186135.
  28. ↑ Csepregi, Ildikó (2018). "Preface to the Text Recording Margaret's Miracles". In Csepregi, Ildikó; Klaniczay, Gábor; Péterfi, Bence (eds.). The Oldest Legend: Acts of the Canonization Process, and Miracles of Saint Margaret of Hungary. Central European Medieval Texts. Translated by Csepregi, Ildikó; Flanigan, Clifford; Perraud, Louis. Budapest, New York: Central European University Press. p. 31. ISBN   9789633862186.
  29. ↑ Mews, Constant J. (2011). "The "Speculum dominarum" ("Miroir des dames") and Transformations of the Literature of Instruction for Women in the Early Fourteenth Century". In Green, Karen; Mews, Constant J. (eds.). Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500. The New Synthese Historical Library. Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 19. ISBN   9789400705296.
  30. ↑ Lower, Michael (2018). The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 165. ISBN   9780191061837.
  31. ↑ Salagean, Tudor (2016). Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregational System. East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages 450 - 1450. Vol. 37. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 106. ISBN   9789004311343.
  32. ↑ Kosta, László (2007). "Análise Prosopográfica Dos Cónegos Dos Cabidos Catedralícios Húngaros Na Idade Média (1200-1350): Conclusões". Carreiras Eclesiásticas no Ocidente Cristão (séc. XII-XIV). Lisbon: Centro de Estudos de História - Universidade Católica Portuguesa. p. 18. ISBN   9789728361266.
  33. ↑ Cross, The Late F. L.; Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Third ed.). Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 226. ISBN   9780192802903.
  34. ↑ Gaposchkin, Marianne Cecilia (2008). The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages . Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press. pp.  25. ISBN   9780801445507. 1270 Louis IX.
  35. ↑ Parsons, John Carmi (1977). The Court and Household of Eleanor of Castile in 1290: An Edition of British Library, Additional Manuscript 35294 with Introduction and Notes. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 107. ISBN   9780888440372.
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  38. ↑ Natho, Kadir I. (2009). Circassian History. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. p. 72. ISBN   9781465316998.
  39. ↑ Aydin, Sami (2016) [1996]. A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic medicine. Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus. Vol. 24. Leiden, Boston: Horatius Press. p. 200. ISBN   9781888456042.
  40. ↑ Fishman, Talya (2011). Becoming the People of the Talmud: Oral Torah as Written Tradition in Medieval Jewish Cultures. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 156. ISBN   9780812222876.
  41. ↑ Fairclough, John (2008). "Bigods at Walton Hall and their Successors" (PDF). Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History. 41 (4): 418.
  42. ↑ Babb, J. (2018). A World History of Political Thought. Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN   9781786435538.
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