Why Biren Singh Stepped Down as Manipur CM? 

After 21 months of political turbulence, mounting opposition, and internal dissent, N Biren Singh resigned as the Chief Minister of Manipur on Sunday. His exit was the culmination of multiple pressures, from ethnic tensions to political maneuvering within his own party. 

Ethnic Conflict and Opposition Pressure 

The seeds of discontent were sown in May 2023 when an ethnic conflict broke out in Manipur. Kuki-Zo leaders and 10 MLAs from the community, including seven from the BJP, blamed Singh for the unrest. Over time, calls for his resignation grew louder, not just from the opposition but also from within the ruling alliance. 

Internal Dissent within BJP 

Dissatisfaction among BJP MLAs from the Meitei-majority Imphal Valley became evident last year. By October 2024, several BJP legislators had approached the party’s central leadership, including the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), seeking a leadership change. However, the BJP leadership continued to back Singh until the pressure became untenable. 

The Breaking Point: Budget Session and No-Confidence Motion 

As the Budget session of the Manipur Assembly approached, the dissident MLAs prepared for drastic action. The Congress was likely to move a no-confidence motion, and Singh’s own party members were ready to back it. The divide between Singh’s loyalists and dissidents deepened, with both groups camping separately by Sunday morning. 

The situation escalated when Assembly Speaker Thokchom Satyabrata Singh, a critic of the CM, informed BJP president J P Nadda about the no-confidence motion. Around the same time, Rural Development Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh warned the BJP leadership that the government would collapse if Singh was not replaced. 

BJP’s Final Decision 

With mounting pressure, Singh traveled to New Delhi twice in early February to meet Union Home Minister Amit Shah and BJP president Nadda. Despite initial support, a two-hour discussion on Sunday sealed his fate. The party leadership decided that he had to step down to prevent further instability. 

The Larger Political Picture 

Biren Singh’s leadership was increasingly seen as a liability, especially after the BJP lost both Lok Sabha seats in Manipur to the Congress last year. The Supreme Court’s inquiry into leaked audio tapes allegedly implicating Singh in the ethnic violence further weakened his position. 

Ultimately, his resignation was the result of prolonged internal dissatisfaction, loss of trust, and the BJP leadership’s strategic decision to maintain stability in the state. For more political news in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

Arvind Kejriwal’s Big '₹15 Crore' Claim, BJP Warns Legal Action

Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Arvind Kejriwal has accused the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of trying to bribe AAP candidates before the Delhi election results. He claimed that 16 AAP candidates got calls offering them ₹15 crore each and a minister’s post if they left AAP and joined BJP.

Kejriwal’s Allegation

In an online post, Mr. Kejriwal said, "In the last two hours, 16 of our candidates received calls with an offer to switch sides for ₹15 crore each. The BJP is scared and wants to break our party, but no one will leave."

He also questioned why the BJP needed to poach AAP candidates if, as some exit polls suggest, it was already winning over 55 seats. He alleged that these exit polls were fake and created only to pressurize candidates.

AAP Leaders Support Kejriwal

AAP minister Mukesh Ahlawat, contesting from Sultanpur Majra, also claimed he received a similar call. He posted online, saying, "I was offered ₹15 crore and a ministerial post, but I will never leave AAP."

Delhi Chief Minister Atishi also supported these claims, calling the exit polls a "conspiracy" to weaken AAP. Another party leader, Sanjay Singh, said, "This shows that BJP knows it is losing and is trying to break our MLAs."

BJP Hits Back

The BJP has strongly denied these allegations. Delhi BJP chief Virendra Sachdeva called the claims "baseless and made out of frustration." He said that if AAP leaders do not take back their statements, they will face legal action.

Mr. Sachdeva also reminded that Mr. Kejriwal is already facing a defamation case, and this could add more trouble for him.

Election Results Tomorrow

Delhi voted on February 5 to elect a new government, and the counting of votes will take place tomorrow. Exit polls have predicted a win for BJP, but their accuracy remains uncertain. The political battle between AAP and BJP is heating up as both sides wait for the final results. For political news in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter.

Pariksha Pe Charcha to Feature Celebrities and Experts Alongside PM Modi 

The highly anticipated annual event Pariksha Pe Charcha, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacts with students, parents, and teachers, is set to take place in an exciting new format this year. According to sources, the event will feature several prominent personalities from different fields alongside PM Modi, making the program even more engaging and insightful. 

More Personalities to Join the Discussion 

This year, the event will welcome a diverse set of influential figures, including spiritual leader Sadhguru, Bollywood stars Deepika Padukone, Vikrant Massey, and Bhumi Pednekar, sports champions Mary Kom and Avani Lekhara, as well as wellness experts Rujuta Diwekar and Sonali Sabharwal. Popular digital influencers like Technical Guruji, financial expert Radhika Gupta, and health awareness platform FoodPharmer will also be part of the discussion. Their presence aims to offer students a broader perspective on stress management, career planning, and overall well-being. 

Record Participation Expected 

With over 2.79 crore students, teachers, and parents from India and abroad already registered, this year’s eighth edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha is expected to set a new record in terms of participation. The Union Education Ministry has noted the growing popularity of the program, emphasizing how it is successfully transforming exam-related stress into a festival of learning and celebration. 

New Format at Bharat Mandapam 

For the first time, the event will be conducted in a town hall format at Bharat Mandapam, offering students a more interactive and engaging platform. Since its inception in 2018, Pariksha Pe Charcha has been a valuable initiative by PM Modi, allowing students to share their concerns and receive practical guidance on tackling exam pressure. 

Encouraging Student Participation 

Every year, students from Class 9 to 12 participate in the PPC competition by registering on the mygov.in website. They respond to thought-provoking themes such as “Know Your Freedom Fighters”, “Our Culture, Our Pride”, and “My Start-up Dream”. This initiative not only helps students prepare better for exams but also fosters creativity and awareness about important topics. 

As the event approaches, excitement continues to build among students and educators, eagerly awaiting PM Modi’s motivational insights along with valuable advice from the distinguished guest speakers. With its new interactive format and influential personalities, Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025 is set to be an even more inspiring and impactful event. For more education news India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

PM Modi Slams Opposition, Focuses on Welfare for the Poor 

On the eve of the Delhi elections, Prime Minister Narendra Modi strongly criticized the Opposition, particularly the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and Congress. He referred to AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal’s luxurious "Sheesh Mahal" residence and Congress leader Sonia Gandhi’s "poor thing" remark about President Droupadi Murmu. Modi accused the Opposition of neglecting the poor while indulging in family politics and extravagance. 

Commitment to Welfare 

Speaking in the Lok Sabha during the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address, Modi emphasized his government's commitment to uplifting the underprivileged. He stated that his administration focused on "santushtikaran" (satisfaction) rather than "tushtikaran" (appeasement). He highlighted that 25 crore people had been lifted out of poverty in the last decade, unlike the Congress era, which only made empty promises of eradicating poverty. 

Welfare Schemes for the Poor 

Modi listed various welfare measures, including the construction of 4 crore houses, 12 crore toilets, and providing tap water to 12 crore families. He criticized the Opposition for merely visiting poor people's huts for photo sessions, while his government took real steps to improve their lives. He pointed out that direct benefit transfers had eliminated middlemen, ensuring that government funds reached the needy. 

Attack on AAP and Congress 

Targeting AAP, Modi took a dig at Kejriwal’s lavish lifestyle, saying, "We saved money but did not use it to build a Sheesh Mahal. We used it to build the country." He also praised the Union Budget for being middle-class friendly, citing the increase in income tax exemption from Rs 2 lakh in 2014 to Rs 12 lakh now. 

Modi attacked Congress leader Rahul Gandhi for his recent remarks about "fighting the Indian State," comparing them to the language of Naxals. He also criticized Gandhi’s views on foreign policy, suggesting that he lacked understanding and should educate himself on historical diplomatic crises. 

Defense of the BJP’s Policies 

Responding to Sonia Gandhi’s comments on President Murmu, Modi condemned the insult to a woman leader from a tribal background. He asserted that India had moved beyond such outdated thinking and was now focused on women-led development. 

Empowering Backward Communities 

Defending the BJP’s commitment to the Constitution, Modi highlighted his government’s efforts to empower backward communities. He noted that the number of medical colleges had doubled since 2014, significantly increasing seats for SC, ST, and OBC students. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, Modi emphasized that his government prioritizes social justice, development, and democratic principles, in contrast to the family-dominated politics of the Opposition. For political news in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

First Deportation Flight to India Under Trump 2.0 Sparks Immigration Debate 

In a significant move, the United States has deported a group of illegal Indian migrants on a C-17 military aircraft, marking the first such deportation since Donald Trump’s return to the White House. A US official confirmed to Reuters that the military aircraft departed on Monday with migrants on board, though it would take at least 24 hours to reach India. 

Trump’s Immigration Crackdown 

The Trump administration has taken a strict stance on illegal immigration and has sought military assistance to enforce its policies. This includes deploying additional troops to the US-Mexico border, using military aircraft for deportation, and opening military bases to house migrants. So far, deportation flights have been sent to Guatemala, Peru, and Honduras. India is now the farthest destination for such flights under Trump’s renewed presidency. 

Concerns Over Illegal Immigration 

The US government has raised concerns over the increasing number of illegal Indian migrants. President Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have discussed this issue with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. The US State Department has referred to this issue as “irregular immigration.” 

During discussions, President Trump emphasized that India should take back its illegal migrants, stating that he trusts India to do “what is right.” The White House confirmed that Trump and Modi had a productive call, focusing on strengthening cooperation between the two nations. 

India’s Response 

India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has acknowledged the deportations, terming them as part of a “regular consular dialogue and arrangement” with the US. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal reiterated that India remains committed to managing immigration issues responsibly. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has also stated that India “firmly opposes” illegal immigration and is open to repatriating its citizens if they are confirmed to be of Indian origin. 

Rising Number of Deportations 

The number of Indian migrants deported from the US has been increasing steadily. Between October 2023 and September 2024, the US deported more than 1,100 illegal Indian immigrants. Royce Murray, Assistant Secretary for Border and Immigration Policy at the Department of Homeland Security, noted that this trend reflects the US government’s commitment to curbing illegal immigration. 

The latest deportation marks a significant development in US-India relations concerning immigration policies. While the US continues to tighten its immigration rules, India is working on ensuring the safe return of its citizens while discouraging illegal migration. For latest news India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

Budget 2025: Will the Tax Cut Boost Growth and Jobs?

The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, comes at a crucial time when India’s economy faces several challenges. While past reforms like GST and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code have aimed to simplify the tax system and improve business ease, the economy has struggled with slow growth and weak job creation.

Context of the Budget

India’s economic slowdown has been marked by low personal consumption and poor job growth. Many new jobs have been in self-employment categories with low earnings, and real wages remain below 2017-18 levels. Rising household debt, which reached 41% of GDP in FY24, has worsened the situation.

The government has focused on capital-intensive industries while overlooking labor-intensive sectors like textiles and MSMEs. Since 2014, the strategy has been to reduce state involvement and let the private sector drive economic growth. However, this has not led to strong job creation or a consumption boost.

Government’s Course Correction

To address weak consumer demand, the government has introduced a major income tax cut. This decision signals a shift in strategy, acknowledging that consumer spending is essential for economic growth. The government hopes that putting more money in people’s hands will encourage spending, leading businesses to invest in new production and job creation.

Impact of the Tax Cut on the Economy

Experts believe the tax cut will have a positive effect on the economy. Studies suggest that for every Re 1 cut in personal income tax, GDP grows by Rs 1.01. This means that the Rs 1 lakh crore revenue loss for the government could boost overall economic activity.

Some of this extra money may go into savings rather than spending. However, increased savings can reduce interest rates, making borrowing cheaper and encouraging investment.

Will the Tax Cut Be Enough?

While the tax cut is expected to help, it may not be enough to trigger strong economic growth. India’s total private consumption is around Rs 200 lakh crore, and an additional Rs 1 lakh crore may be too small to create a significant impact. Moreover, if increased demand leads to higher imports instead of domestic production, the benefits could be limited.

Conclusion

While the tax cut is a step in the right direction, it needs to be part of a broader strategy to ensure sustained economic growth. Without comprehensive policies to boost incomes and job creation, tax cuts alone may not be enough to transform the economy. For the latest news headlines India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter!

Budget Session Starts: Nirmala Sitharaman to Present Economic Survey

The Budget Session of Parliament has officially begun, with President Droupadi Murmu addressing a joint sitting of both Houses. Following her speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Economic Survey 2024-25 in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The session will focus on key legislative measures and the financial roadmap for the country.

10 Key Points on the Budget Session:

1. Presidential Address: The session started with President Murmu addressing the members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, setting the tone for the discussions ahead.

2. Economic Survey Presentation: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will table the Economic Survey, which provides an assessment of the country's economic performance for the ongoing financial year.

3. Prepared by Experts: The survey is prepared by a team led by Chief Economic Adviser V Anantha Nageswaran and outlines the challenges and opportunities in India's economic landscape.

4. Roadmap for Growth: Apart from reviewing the economy, the survey will also suggest reforms and policies to boost economic growth.

5. Legislative Agenda: The government has listed 16 Bills for consideration during the session, including the Waqf (Amendment) Bill and several financial regulations.

6. Key Bills to Be Discussed: Some major bills include the Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, The Railways (Amendment) Bill, The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, The Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, and The Immigration and Foreigners Bill.

7. Union Budget Presentation: On Saturday, February 3, Finance Minister Sitharaman will present the first full Budget of the Modi 3.0 government. Expectations are high for changes in income tax slabs and other economic measures.

8. Session Schedule: The first part of the Budget Session will conclude on February 13, allowing time for a detailed review of budget proposals.

9. Recess and Resumption: After a short break, the session will resume on March 10 and continue till April 4, making it a total of 27 sittings.

10. Debates on Presidential Address: The Lok Sabha has provisionally allotted two days (February 3-4) for discussions on the Motion of Thanks to the President’s address, while the Rajya Sabha has set aside three days.

The Budget Session is crucial in shaping India’s economic policies for the coming year, with discussions expected to address key issues affecting the nation.

Stampede Horror at Maha Kumbh: Chaos, Panic, and Heartbreaking Loss 

The Maha Kumbh Mela, a grand spiritual gathering that draws millions, turned into a scene of unimaginable horror as a stampede broke out at the Sangam ghat on Mauni Amavasya. Eyewitnesses recount the harrowing moments of chaos, desperation, and grief as they searched for their missing loved ones amid an atmosphere of confusion and official silence. 

A Day of Uncertainty and Despair 

By 9 PM, the day had witnessed relentless panic and grief. Outside the mortuary of Motilal Nehru Medical College, a thinning crowd of relatives still searched for missing family members. Earlier, the city’s hospitals had been flooded with desperate families seeking information. Roads were blocked, key routes barricaded, and official communication remained scarce. Even by evening, no confirmed count of the deceased had been announced, only repeated appeals to stay calm and ignore rumors. 

Voices of Agony and Frustration 

As officials struggled to manage the crisis, eyewitnesses described the chilling moments leading up to the disaster. Ajay Kumar Yadav, searching for his missing sister Renu, expressed his distress: “I asked the police to make an announcement, but they told me to wait in line. How can we wait when our loved ones are missing?” 

The aftermath of the stampede was evident in the scattered remains—torn sandals, clothes, water bottles, and personal belongings littered the ground as security forces attempted to restore order. A viral video showed panicked devotees pushing open a barricade as security personnel struggled to contain the crowd. 

Eyewitness Accounts of the Tragedy 

Many accounts pointed to overcrowding at the ghat due to three out of four access gates being closed, funneling devotees into a single passage. The sudden swell of people turned deadly as a barrier gave way. 

A Tragedy That Could Have Been Prevented 

The Maha Kumbh Mela, touted as a symbol of state efficiency, has now become a grim reminder of the perils of mismanagement. While meticulous records were kept of every visitor and every dip taken in the river, the authorities failed when it mattered most—ensuring the safety of the devotees. 

In the wake of this disaster, questions linger. How did the crowd control measures fail so drastically? Why was there no proper emergency response? As grieving families struggle to make sense of their loss, they demand answers—and justice—for the lives lost in the chaos. 

For now, Prayagraj mourns. And the echoes of the desperate cries—ignored in the moment—will haunt this Maha Kumbh forever. For latest news India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

Stampede at Maha Kumbh: 30 Injured, Holy Dip Cancelled

Following the incident, the Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad took the significant decision to call off the Amrit Snan for Mauni Amavasya. Mahant Ravindra Puri, President of the Akhara Parishad, stated, "Seeing what happened this morning, we have decided to cancel the snan. Our saints and seers were ready, but we prioritize safety."

Akhada Parishad General Secretary Mahant Hari Giri also urged devotees to perform the holy bath in the Ganga at their local areas instead of traveling to Prayagraj.

Government Response and Crowd Control Measures

Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and directed immediate relief efforts. Authorities closed pontoon bridges to prevent further crowd surges and ensured strict security measures.

To manage the overwhelming crowd, authorities deployed AI-powered surveillance, drones, and additional police personnel. The Kumbh Mela area has been designated a no-vehicle zone, with local residents encouraged to use two-wheelers only for essential travel.

Unprecedented Pilgrim Influx and Rail Arrangements

With nearly five crore people already in Prayagraj a day before the Amrit Snan, authorities had predicted the crowd to reach 10 crore on Mauni Amavasya. The Indian Railways is running 360 trains, including 190 special services, ensuring smooth travel for pilgrims.

Significance of Mauni Amavasya

The Amrit Snan on Mauni Amavasya is considered the most auspicious bathing day of the Maha Kumbh. This year, it holds special spiritual significance due to the rare celestial alignment of ‘Triveni Yog,’ occurring once every 144 years. Traditionally, the Akharas belonging to the Sanyasi, Bairagi, and Udaseen sects take the holy dip in a grand procession.

Despite the unfortunate incident, the Maha Kumbh 2025 continues to witness an overwhelming participation, with over 15 crore pilgrims taking the sacred dip since its commencement on January 13. Authorities remain on high alert to prevent further mishaps as the festival progresses until February 26. For top news headlines India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter!

Uttarakhand Becomes First Indian State to Enforce Uniform Civil Code

Uttarakhand made history today by becoming the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), a groundbreaking legal framework that introduces uniform laws for marriage, divorce, property, inheritance, and adoption across all communities. It is the second region in the country to adopt such a framework, following Goa.

The UCC aims to promote equality and fairness among all citizens, regardless of religion or community. It was one of the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) key promises during the 2022 state elections. The implementation comes nearly a year after the state assembly passed the bill.

Key Changes Under the UCC

1. Live-In Relationships

· Live-in relationships must now be registered with authorities.

· Parental consent is mandatory for live-in relationships involving individuals below 21 years.

· Failure to register or providing false information could result in up to three months in jail or a fine of ₹25,000. A delay in registration may also attract penalties.

2. Marriage and Divorce

· Marriage registration is compulsory.

· The minimum legal age for marriage remains 21 years for men and 18 years for women, encouraging individuals to complete their education before marriage.

· The Code bans polygamy, child marriage, and practices like triple talaq.

3. Inheritance and Property Rights

· The UCC ensures equal inheritance rights for sons and daughters by eliminating gender-based distinctions.

· Children born out of live-in relationships will have equal rights to inheritance and are recognized as legitimate.

4. Banned Practices

Customs such as nikah halala (requiring a divorced woman to marry another man before remarrying her former husband) and iddat (mandatory waiting period after a husband’s death or divorce) are prohibited under the UCC.

Exemptions

The UCC does not apply to Scheduled Tribes, who will continue to follow their customary laws.

Significance

The introduction of the UCC in Uttarakhand is a significant step towards gender equality and legal uniformity. It ensures that personal laws no longer discriminate based on religion, fostering harmony among communities. While the move has sparked debates across the country, supporters view it as a progressive reform that aligns with constitutional principles.

As Uttarakhand leads the way, all eyes are now on other states to see if they will follow suit in adopting a Uniform Civil Code. For more details on this political news India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter!

Religious Freedom Doesn’t Justify Noise Pollution, Says Bombay High Court 

In a landmark decision, the Bombay High Court (HC) has ruled that the use of loudspeakers is not an essential part of any religion. It directed the Maharashtra government and Mumbai Police to enforce strict measures to control noise pollution caused by loudspeakers, public address systems, or other sound-emitting devices at religious places or institutions, regardless of religion. 

The court emphasized the need for a built-in mechanism to regulate and calibrate the decibel levels of such equipment, ensuring adherence to permissible limits. It urged the state government to issue clear directives to police authorities for implementing these measures. 

This ruling came in response to a plea by residents of suburban Nehru Nagar, Kurla (East), and Chunabhatti areas, who alleged that police failed to act against loudspeakers at mosques operating beyond permitted hours and decibel limits. The residents complained that noise pollution disrupted their daily lives, infringing on their fundamental right to personal liberty. 

Referring to a 2016 HC judgment, the court reiterated that loudspeakers are not protected under Article 25 (freedom of religion) of the Constitution, as they are not integral to religious practices. It noted that noise pollution poses serious health risks and must be controlled in the public interest. 

The bench of Justices Ajey S Gadkari and Shyam C Chandak stated that police authorities must enforce the law and cannot be passive spectators when individuals or groups flout regulations. The court instructed police to use decibel-measuring mobile apps to monitor noise levels, issue warnings to offenders, and seize equipment in case of repeated violations. 

The court also advised police to protect the identity of complainants to prevent retaliation. As per noise pollution norms, residential areas should not exceed 55 decibels during the day and 45 decibels at night. However, records showed levels at some mosques exceeding 80 decibels. 

The HC emphasized that collective sound levels from multiple devices must be considered while enforcing limits. Police were directed to caution offenders initially, impose fines for repeated violations, and revoke licenses if necessary. 

This ruling serves as a reminder of the need to balance religious practices with public welfare, ensuring that noise pollution laws are upheld for the greater good. For top news headlines India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

Stock Market Slide: 12% Crash in 4 Months Leaves Investors Shaken

The Indian stock market has witnessed a significant downturn, leaving investors reeling from sharp losses. Since hitting an all-time high of 85,978.84 on September 27, 2024, the Sensex has plummeted by 10,000 points, or nearly 12%, in just four months. The NSE Nifty index mirrored this trend, falling 12.38%, while large-cap stocks bore the brunt with a 13.27% decline.

Broad-Based Impact Across Market Segments The sell-off has been widespread, with mid-cap stocks dropping 12.85% and small-cap stocks declining by 9.87%. Key sectors such as automobiles and oil & gas saw steep losses of 19.22% and 17.47%, respectively. IT stocks managed to stay relatively stable, losing only 1.45%.

Reasons Behind the Fall The economic environment has changed dramatically, with GDP growth slowing to 5.4% in Q2 FY2025, its lowest in seven quarters. High food inflation, rising commodity prices, and strong US bond yields have compounded the challenges, pushing foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) to sell heavily. In October and November 2024 alone, FPIs offloaded over ₹1.15 lakh crore worth of equities, further pressuring the market.

Additionally, global factors such as the strengthening US dollar and post-US presidential election policies have driven investors towards safer dollar-denominated assets, reducing appetite for emerging market equities.

Mutual Fund Investments Take a Hit Mutual fund investors have not been spared. Jacob Cyriac, an investor, noted a 21% dip in his mid- and small-cap scheme returns. Despite the slump, equity funds witnessed a 14.5% rise in inflows to ₹41,156 crore in December, reflecting continued domestic interest in equity investments.

Market Outlook Experts predict 2025 will deliver modest returns, as valuations are unlikely to see significant rerating. Earnings growth is expected to play a critical role in determining market direction. While the Indian market remains supported by strong domestic inflows, FPI selling continues to pose a risk.

Amidst these challenges, investors are advised to focus on long-term strategies. As history shows, the market has recovered from corrections, making systematic investments a viable path to steady returns over time.

The coming months will be crucial as economic indicators stabilize and global factors, including US policies, influence market sentiment. Investors remain cautious but hopeful for recovery. For latest news India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter!

Trump Signs Order to End Birthright Citizenship. What Happens Next?

On his first day back in office, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to end birthright citizenship for children born in the United States to parents who are not legal residents. This decision has sparked controversy and legal challenges from civil rights groups, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).

What is Birthright Citizenship?

Birthright citizenship, also known as jus soli (Latin for "right of the soil"), grants automatic citizenship to anyone born on US soil, regardless of their parents' immigration status. This principle is enshrined in the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that all persons born in the United States are citizens, provided they are “subject to the jurisdiction” of the country.

Trump’s Executive Order: What Does It Say?

Trump's executive order argues that the Fourteenth Amendment does not apply to children born in the US whose parents are in the country unlawfully or are temporary visitors, such as tourists or students. According to the order, these children are not “subject to the jurisdiction” of the US and therefore should not be granted automatic citizenship.

The order further specifies that the terms “mother” and “father” refer strictly to biological parents, reinforcing traditional definitions of parenthood.

Who Will Be Affected?

If enforced, the policy could impact millions of families, especially immigrants from countries like Mexico, India, and China, which contribute significantly to the foreign-born population in the US. According to the Pew Research Center, in 2023, the US had a record 47.8 million foreign-born residents.

Can Trump Legally End Birthright Citizenship?

Legal experts argue that Trump's order is likely to face significant hurdles, as changing birthright citizenship would require a constitutional amendment. This process demands a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress and approval from three-quarters of US states.

Additionally, lawsuits have already been filed against the order, and courts may block its implementation, as they did with some of Trump’s previous immigration policies.

A Long-Standing Agenda

Trump has long advocated for stricter immigration policies. During his first term in 2018, he proposed ending birthright citizenship but did not issue an executive order at the time. His 2024 campaign once again focused on this issue, and he vowed to make it a priority if re-elected.

In an earlier interview, Trump stated that he believes children of undocumented immigrants should be deported with their parents, saying, "I don’t want to break up families, so we will send them all back together."

What Happens Next?

The executive order will likely face legal battles in the coming months, with courts determining whether Trump has the authority to redefine citizenship without a constitutional amendment. Until then, birthright citizenship remains protected under the Fourteenth Amendment.

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Actor Vijay Stands with Farmers Opposing Paradur Airport Project 

Actor and Tamizhaga Vetri Kazhagam (TVK) chief Vijay has extended his support to farmers protesting against the proposed greenfield airport in Paradur, Kancheepuram district. This marked his first public outreach since launching his political party last year. 

Amid tight security, Vijay addressed a gathering of locals, primarily farmers, on the 910th day of their protest. The proposed project would require acquiring 4,791.29 acres of land, including 2,605 acres of wetlands. Residents from 13 villages stand to lose their lands if the airport goes ahead as planned. 

Speaking to the crowd from his campaign vehicle, Vijay said, “This is the right place for me to begin my journey. I am not against growth, but building an airport on 90% of agrarian land is a decision that only an anti-people government would make.” He criticized the ruling DMK government for its stance, pointing out their past opposition to major infrastructure projects like the Salem eight-lane expressway and the Kattuppalli port while in opposition. “You supported farmers in opposition but abandoned them in power. People see this double standard,” he said. 

Vijay called on the government to reconsider the project’s location, urging them to preserve agricultural lands and find alternative sites that do not disrupt livelihoods. “I demand the government return the lands already acquired for this project,” he said. 

The Paradur airport, located 70 kilometers from Chennai, is planned to handle 10 crore passengers annually by 2030 at an estimated cost of ₹20,000 crore. Tamil Nadu finance minister Thangam Thennarasu defended the project, citing its importance for the state’s and country’s economic growth. “This airport is vital for attracting investments and increasing air traffic. It supports our goal of becoming a $1 trillion economy by 2030,” he said. 

While the government and industry experts argue the airport’s benefits, Vijay’s visit has drawn significant attention to the farmers’ plight. His statements have resonated with many, highlighting the tension between development and preserving agricultural lands. As protests continue, the pressure on the government to address local concerns grows. 

Vijay’s move has not only amplified the farmers’ voices but also set the tone for his political journey, positioning him as a leader who stands with the people. For latest Bollywood entertainment news in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

Courtroom Chaos - Lawyers Clash Over Representation in Saif Ali Khan Attack Case 

Mumbai witnessed a dramatic scene at the Bandra metropolitan magistrate court on Sunday as two lawyers competed to represent Mohammad Shariful Islam Shehzad, the alleged attacker of Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan. 

Shehzad, suspected to be a Bangladeshi national, was arrested early Sunday morning from Thane city after two earlier misidentifications by the police. He is accused of breaking into Khan's Bandra apartment in the early hours of January 16 with the intent to steal and repeatedly stabbing the actor during the attempted burglary. 

The court proceedings began with Shehzad being asked whether he had any complaints against the police, to which he responded negatively. Following this, he was escorted to the accused persons' box. 

A Battle Between Lawyers 

The real drama unfolded when one lawyer stepped forward, claiming to represent Shehzad, and attempted to get his signature on the vakalatnama, a legal document authorizing representation. Before this could be completed, another lawyer intervened, also claiming to represent the accused. This led to confusion and a brief altercation over who would officially appear for Shehzad. 

To resolve the impasse, the presiding magistrate suggested both lawyers represent the accused together. Both attorneys agreed, allowing the court proceedings to continue. 

Police Custody for Shehzad 

The court remanded Shehzad to police custody for five days for further investigation. 

The Attack on Saif Ali Khan 

The high-profile case has garnered significant attention since the January 16 incident, when Shehzad allegedly entered Saif Ali Khan’s 12th-floor apartment in the upscale ‘Satguru Sharan’ building in Bandra. The intruder reportedly gained access to the house with the possible help of someone familiar with the actor’s domestic staff. 

The 54-year-old actor was stabbed multiple times and rushed to Lilavati Hospital by his son, Ibrahim Ali Khan, in an autorickshaw. Khan underwent emergency surgery and is currently recovering. 

The police revealed that Shehzad, originally from Jhalokathi district in southern Bangladesh, had been living in Mumbai for five months, taking up small jobs, including working for a housekeeping agency. 

As investigations continue, the case remains a focal point of public and media attention. For latest news headlines India in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter! 

Cabinet Approves Constitution of 8th Pay Commission: Central Government Employees Await Pay Hike

In a significant move, the Union Cabinet has approved the constitution of the 8th Pay Commission, paving the way for a potential salary hike for central government employees and pensioners. The decision marks the start of a comprehensive review of pay structures, allowances, and other benefits, expected to affect over 50 lakh employees and pensioners.

The recommendations of the 8th Pay Commission are anticipated to come into effect from January 1, 2026, following the schedule observed in previous pay revisions. The 7th Pay Commission, chaired by A.K. Mathur, submitted its report on November 19, 2015, with its recommendations being implemented on January 1, 2016.

The 8th Pay Commission is expected to introduce significant revisions in basic pay scales, Dearness Allowance (DA), and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners. Such revisions are crucial as they ensure salaries and pensions remain aligned with inflation and economic conditions.

Central government employees are eagerly awaiting details of the proposed changes, hoping for substantial improvements in their pay structure. The revision will also play a pivotal role in boosting disposable incomes, potentially driving consumer spending and economic growth.

While the specifics of the 8th Pay Commission's mandate are yet to be disclosed, experts believe it may introduce structural changes to modernize salary frameworks and make them more competitive. It is also expected to address issues related to disparity in pay and allowances across different categories of employees.

The government’s decision comes at a time when employees are grappling with rising inflation, making the announcement a welcome relief. Pensioners, too, are hopeful for increased DR benefits to enhance their financial security.

The 8th Pay Commission's recommendations will not only affect central government employees but may also influence state governments, as they often align their pay scales with central guidelines.

Stay tuned for more updates on the 8th Pay Commission and related developments. For hassle-free tax planning, explore the latest Income Tax Slabs and Income Tax Calculator, and stay informed about Budget 2025 and other business news in Hindi. For latest news India, subscribe to our newsletter

Canada’s Missing Students: 20,000 Indians Among 50,000 No-Shows

Nearly 20,000 Indian students, part of a larger group of 50,000 international students, failed to enroll at Canadian colleges and universities last year, according to data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These students, tracked in March and April 2024, represented 5.4% of the total Indian student population in Canada under the International Student Compliance Regime.

This regime requires educational institutions to report student enrollment twice a year to ensure compliance with study permit conditions. Non-compliance among international students, including those from 144 countries, accounted for 6.9% of all study permit holders.

While the figures varied by country, India had the largest number of non-compliant students. China reported 4,279 no-shows (6.4%), the Philippines had 688 (2.2%), and Iran saw 11.6% non-compliance. Rwanda had the highest rate, with 48.1% of its students failing to attend their designated schools.

Investigations and Concerns

Indian authorities have launched investigations into allegations of illegal migration facilitated by entities in India and some Canadian colleges. Reports suggest that certain students may have used study permits to enter Canada as a gateway to the U.S., while others stayed in Canada to work while pursuing permanent residency.

Henry Lotin, an immigration expert, stated that stricter measures are needed to address these issues. He proposed requiring students to pay tuition fees upfront as a deterrent to abuse.

Canadian Immigration Minister Marc Miller has introduced new regulations to improve oversight, including penalties for institutions that fail to report enrollment accurately.

Data Discrepancies Raise Questions

A significant concern has emerged over discrepancies between Statistics Canada’s estimate of over one million valid student visa holders in April 2024 and IRCC’s smaller figures based on enrollment data. Experts have called for improved transparency and data collection to address this gap.

Additionally, immigration lawyers in Canada are urging restrictions on the use of foreign consultants for student visa applications, aiming to curb fraudulent practices.

Looking Ahead

The issue highlights potential flaws in Canada’s international student system, which has become increasingly popular among Indian students. While education remains the primary goal for many, stricter regulations and better oversight are seen as critical to maintaining the integrity of Canada’s immigration and education systems.

This situation underscores the need for cooperation between governments, educational institutions, and regulatory bodies to ensure that international students genuinely pursue their studies and contribute positively to Canadian society. For the latest international news in Hindi, subscribe to our newsletter