Kitaa an tinikangan para han Alabama

{{Infobox U.S. state
 |official_name           = State of Alabama
 |name                    = Alabama
 |image_flag              = Flag of Alabama.svg
 |flag_link               = Flag of Alabama
 |image_seal              = Seal of Alabama.svg
 |seallink                = Seal of Alabama
 |Coat of arms            = Alabama-COA.png
 |Coatlink                = [[Coat of arms of Alabama|Coat of arms]]
 |nickname                = The [[Northern flicker|Yellowhammer]] State, The Heart of [[Dixie]], and The Cotton State
 |motto                   = {{lang-la|[[Audemus jura nostra defendere]]}} We dare defend our rights
 |anthem                  = [[Alabama (state song)|Alabama]]
 |image_map               = Alabama in United States.svg

 |seat                    = [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]]
 |LargestCity             = [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]]
 |LargestCounty           = [[Baldwin County, Alabama|Baldwin County]]
 |LargestMetro            = [[Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama|Greater Birmingham]]

 |area_total_km2          = 135,765
 |area_total_sq_mi        = 52,419
 |area_land_km2           = 131,426
 |area_land_sq_mi         = 50,744
 |area_water_km2          = 4,338
 |area_water_sq_mi        = 1,675
 |area_water_percent      = 3.20
 |area_rank               = 30th
 |length_km               = 531
 |length_mi               = 330
 |width_km                = 305
 |width_mi                = 190
 |Latitude                = 30° 11' N to 35° N
 |Longitude               = 84° 53' W to 88° 28' W
 |elevation_m             = 150
 |elevation_ft            = 500
 |elevation_max_m         = 735.5
 |elevation_max_ft        = 2,413
 |elevation_max_point     = [[Mount Cheaha]]<ref>{{cite ngs |id=DG3595 |designation= Cheehahaw |accessdate=20 Oktubre 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=United States Geological Survey | date = 2001 |accessdate=21 Oktubre 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=15 Oktubre 2011}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
 |elevation_min_m         = 0
 |elevation_min_ft        = 0
 |elevation_min_point     = [[Gulf of Mexico]]<ref name=USGS/>

 |OfficialLang             = [[Template:Official languages of U.S. states and territories|English]]
 |Languages               = <small>{{as of|2010}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stephens |first1=Challen |title=A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population |url=http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/10/a_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html |accessdate=21 Septyembre 2016|work=AL.com|date=19 Oktubre 2015}}</ref></small>
* English 95.1%
* Spanish 3.1%
 |population_demonym      = [[Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states|Alabamian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate/AL.php |title=State of Alabama |website=The Battle of Gettysburg |accessdate=21 Hulyo 2014}}</ref>
 |population_rank         = 24th
 |2010Pop                 = 4,887,871 (2018)
 |MedianHouseholdIncome   = $48,123<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0 |website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation |title=Median Annual Household Income |accessdate=9 Disyembre 2016}}</ref>
 |2010DensityUS           = 94.7 (2011 est.)
 |2010Density             = 36.5 (2011 est.)
 |population_density_rank = 27th
 |IncomeRank              = 46th
 |Former                  = Alabama Territory
 |AdmittanceDate          = December 14, 1819
 |AdmittanceOrder         = 22nd
 |Governor                = [[Kay Ivey]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
 |Lieutenant Governor     = [[Will Ainsworth]] (R)
 |Legislature             = [[Alabama Legislature]]
 |Upperhouse              = [[Alabama Senate|Senate]]
 |Lowerhouse              = [[Alabama House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
 |Senators                = [[Richard Shelby]] (R) <br />[[Doug Jones (politician)|Doug Jones]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 |Representative          = 6 Republicans <br />1 Democrat
 |timezone1               = [[Central Time Zone|Central]]
 |utc_offset1             = -06:00
 |timezone1_DST           = CDT
 |utc_offset1_DST         = -05:00
 |timezone1_location      = [[Time in Alabama|most of state]]
 |timezone2               = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]]
 |utc_offset2             = -05:00
 |timezone2_DST           = EDT
 |utc_offset2_DST         = -04:00
 |timezone2_location      = [[Phenix City, Alabama|Phenix City]] area
 |iso_code                = US-AL
 |postal_code             = AL
 |TradAbbreviation        = Ala.
 |website                 = alabama.gov
}}
{{Infobox U.S. state symbols
 |Name= Alabama
 |Flag= Flag of Alabama.svg
 |Seal= Seal of Alabama.svg
 |Amphibian= [[Red Hills salamander]]
 |Bird= [[Northern flicker|Yellowhammer]], [[wild turkey]]<!-- State game bird -->
 |Butterfly= [[Eastern tiger swallowtail]]
 |Fish= [[Largemouth bass]], [[Atlantic tarpon|fighting tarpon]]
 |Flower= [[Camellia]], [[Hydrangea quercifolia|oak-leaf hydrangea]]
 |Insect= [[Monarch butterfly]]
 |Mammal= [[American black bear]]
 |Horse= [[Racking horse]]
 |Reptile= [[Alabama red-bellied turtle]]
 |Tree= [[Longleaf pine]]
 |Beverage= [[Conecuh Ridge Whiskey]]
 |Colors= Red, white
 |Dance= [[Square dance]]
 |Food= [[Pecan]], [[blackberry]], [[peach]]
 |Fossil= ''[[Basilosaurus]]''
 |Gemstone= [[Star blue quartz]]
 |Mineral= [[Hematite]]
 |Rock= [[Marble]]<!--Listed as "marble" on state web page: http://www.archives.alabama.gov/emblems/st_rock.html -->
 |Shell= [[Scaphella junonia|Johnstone's junonia]]
 |Slogan= ''Share The Wonder'', <br />''Alabama the beautiful'', <br />''Where America finds its voice'', <br />''[[Sweet Home Alabama]]''
 |Soil= [[Bama (soil)|Bama]]
 |Route Marker= Alabama 3.svg
 |Quarter= 2003 AL Proof.png
 |QuarterReleaseDate= 2003
}}
An '''Alabama''' ({{IPAc-en|,|æ|l|ə|'|b|æ|m|ə|}}) usa nga [[Estado han Estados Unidos|estado]] nga nahamutang ha [[Salatan nga Estados Unidos|timugan o salatan-sinirangan nga rehiyon]] han [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos han Amerika]]. Ginsasapitan ini han [[Tennessee]] ha amihanan, han [[Georgia (Estado han Estados Unidos)|Georgia]] ha sinirangan, han [[Florida]] ngan han [[Golfo han Mexico]] ha salatan, ngan han [[Mississippi]] ha katundan. An Alabama ika-30 ha pagranggo ha bug-os nga kahaluag hin katunaan ngan ika-duha ha kadako han sulod nga mga katubigan hini. Ika-23 an estado ha katawhan nga mayda 4.7 ka ribo o milyon nga mga molupyo han 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/01000.html |title=Alabama Quick Facts |accessdate=Disyembre 30, 2010 |work=State and County Quick Facts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |archive-date=2012-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910132303/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/01000.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Gin-agnayan an Alabama hin diri-opisyal nga agnay nga ''[[Northern Flicker|Yellowhammer]] State'' (Estado han Yellowhammer), tungod han [[Talaan hin mga U.S. nga tamsi han estado|tamsi han estado]] hini. Kilalado liwat an Alabama nga "[[Dixie|''Heart of Dixie'']]" (Kasingkasing han Dixie). An [[Talaan hin mga U.S. nga kahoy han estado|kahoy han estado]] amo an [[Pinus palustris|Pino hin halaba-hin-dahon]], an [[Talaan hin mga U.S. nga bukad han estado|bukad han estado]] amo an [[Camellia]]. An ulohan han Alabama amo an [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]].  An gidako-i nga syudad ha katawhan amo an [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]]. An gidako-i nga syudad ha kahaluag hin tuna amo an [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]]. An gima-ihai nga syudad amo an [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]], nga gintukod hin mga [[Franses nga katawhan|Franses]] nga mga [[kolonista]] nga pamunuan han [[Louisiana (Bag-o nga Fransya)|Franses nga Louisiana]].<ref name="pelican">{{cite book |last=Thomason |first=Michael |title=Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City| date = 2001 |publisher=University of Alabama Press|location=Tuscaloosa|isbn=978-0-8173-1065-3|pages=2–21}}</ref>.

Tikang han [[Amerikano nga Gyera Sibil]] tubtob han [[Gyera Pangkalibotan II]], an Alabama, sugad hin damo nga mga estado ha Salatan, nag-antos hin kakurian ha ekonomiya, parte kay tungod hin padayon nga pagdepende ha pag-uma. Bisan man ha pagdukwag hin mga dagko nga industriya ngan mga sentro nga urbano, an mga interes nga mga rural hin [[Busag nga Amerikano|busag]] nagdominar han mga magbabalaod han estado tubtob han mga 1960s, an mga interes nga urban ngan mga [[Afrikano-nga-Amerikano]] kulang hin representasyon.<ref name="pjhwpa">{{cite web |url=http://elections.gmu.edu/Redistricting/AL.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017192719/http://elections.gmu.edu/Redistricting/AL.htm |archivedate=2007-10-17 |title=George Mason University, United States Election Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary, ginkita Marso 10, 2008 |publisher=Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=2010-10-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katapos han Gyera Pangkalibotan II, nakatagamtam an Alabama hin pagpadukawag pinaagi han pagbalhin han ekonomiya han estado tikang ha pag-uma ngadto hin dirudialin nga mga interes ha pag-manufacture nga magbug-at, ha pagkuha hin mineral, ha pag-aram, ngan ha teknolohiya.  Dugang pa, an pagtukod o an pagpadukwag hin mga damolaay nga mga instalasyoon militar, labi na an kanan [[U.S. Army]] ngan [[U.S. Air Force]], nakadugang ha mga trabahon han estado.

==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}


{{Commons category|Alabama}}
{{Alabama}}

[[Kaarangay:Alabama| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Estado han Estados Unidos]]