Bản mẫu:Routemap

Tài liệu bản mẫu[xem] [sửa] [lịch sử] [làm mới]

This Lua-based template replaces the older parser-function-based {{BS-map}} (and deprecated {{Railway line header}}, {{BS-header}} and {{BS-table}}) templates for Wikipedia:Bản mẫu sơ đồ tuyến because diagrams created by {{Routemap}} load faster.

Cách sử dụng

{{{title}}}
{{{top}}}
{{{map}}}
{{{footnote}}}

{{routemap
| inline      =
| title       =
| title color =
| title bg    =
| collapsible =
| collapse    =
| navbar      =
| navbar pos  =
| navbar mini =
| legend      =
| legend alt  =
| float       =
| bg          =
| style       =
| top         =
| footnote    =
| text-width  =
| map =

}}

Đánh dấu cho tham số bản đồ

The markup for composing the diagram in the |map= parameter is different to the {{BSrow}}-based templates. The major differences are the separators in each row. Subtemplates are not necessary, since a new row in the table is simply created by a carriage return (newline).

{{Routemap
Add other parameters like |title= here.
|map=
Map markup goes here!
}}

Cơ bản

Ví dụ 1.1
exCONTg ENDExa CONTgq\KRZu\CONTfq BHF \ABZlf\CONTfq CONTf

icon ID\icon ID\icon ID

• Icons are separated by the backslash \.
• Each group of icons is centered in its row. The nameless icon (at the start of row 5 in the diagram) can be used as a spacer.
• The ID of each icon can be seen in its tooltip. Move your cursor over the icons to see them.

Văn bản thanh bên

icon ID\icon ID\icon ID~~dist./time~~main text~~remark~~right remark

or

icon ID\icon ID\icon ID~~main text

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 1.2 |map= KBHFa~~terminus WASSERq\hKRZWae\WASSERq~~ ~~ ~~ ~~Bridge LDER\INT\~~1 km~~station~~transfer for HSR \KBHFe\BUS~~2 km~~terminus~~bus terminal }}

Ví dụ 1.2 terminus Bridge 1 km station transfer for HSR 2 km terminus bus terminal

• The third and fourth pairs of tildes can be omitted if there is no content following either of them.
• After the last icon ID, if there is only one set of "tilde-tilde" (~~), the following text will be displayed in the main text cell instead of dist./time.
• Separating text cells requires at least one empty space; otherwise the tildes will be treated as a signature.

Văn bản các ô trong hàng biểu tượng

*text\d*text\cd*text~~main text

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 1.3 |map= ENDEa~~ ~~ ~~Reversing siding SPLa cPLT\vSTR\cPLT~~Station d*1\cPLT\vSTR\cPLT\d*2~~ ~~ ~~Platform numbers cPLT\vSTR\cPLT vCONTfge~~ ~~ ~~''to City'' }}

Ví dụ 1.3 Reversing siding Station 1 2 Platform numbers to City

The asterisk indicating a text cell can be preceded by one of the BSicons' width prefixes. (Normal BSicons are square.)

Letters	c	d	cd	none	b	s	bs	w
Width	1⁄4	1⁄2	3⁄4	1	2	4	6	8

Lớp phủ biểu tượng, liên kết biểu tượng, màu nền và colspan

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 2.1 |map= -colspan-1 Icon overlay uSTRq!~STR2!~BHF!~lHUB -colspan-2-style=border-bottom:5px solid red; ---- icon link utBHF!@Superhub -colspan ---- background color -colspan-end utSTR~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~bg=#7af }}

Ví dụ 2.1 Icon overlay icon link background color

• Overlay separator "exclamation mark-tilde" (!~) must follow the icon ID which is to be overlaid.
• Overlay is practically unlimited, but legibility should be taken into account.
• When using icon overlay and icon link for the same icon cell, the icon link separator (!@) must follow the last (top) overlaying icon ID.
• The background color parameter (bg=) requires 5 sets of preceding text separators to be recognizable even if there is no text on that row whatsoever.

Tùy chọn định dạng khác

Hàng

Ví dụ 2.2
bg=#007CC3 1 2 3 color=red,bold=yes A C E align=l,b=1,fontsize=cmt B D F colour=orange, align=b, i=y

Aside from bg=, there are several other parameters, separated by commas (,), which can be used to customize the display of a row. Only bg= can be used to change the display of icons; all others only affect text cells.

Tham số hàng
Tên tham số	Các giá trị	Kết quả
bg=, background= or bgcolor=	Any X11 color name, RGB hex triplet or other valid values of the CSS background property	Row background is colored
color= or colour=	Any X11 color name or RGB hex triplet	Text cells in a row are colored
b= or bold=	1, yes, y or true	Text cells in a row are emboldened
i=, it= or italic=	1, yes, y or true	Text cells in a row are italicized
align=	No or invalid value	Text in cells is centered horizontally and vertically
	l or left	Text in cells is aligned to the left
	r or right	Text in cells is aligned to the right
	a, t or top	Text in cells is aligned to the top
	e, b or bottom	Text in cells is aligned to the bottom
	la, tl, c4, nw, top-left or topleft	Text in cells is aligned to the top-left corner
	ra, tr, c1, ne, top-right or topright	Text in cells is aligned to the top-right corner
	le, bl, c3, sw, bottom-left or bottomleft	Text in cells is aligned to the bottom-left corner
	re, br, c2, se, bottom-right or bottomright	Text in cells is aligned to the bottom-right corner
fontsize=	No value	Text in cells is 10px high (ví dụ)
	info or main	Text in cells is the same size as the large sidebar text (second column from center)
	cmt or comment	Text in cells is the same size as the small sidebar text (other columns)
	Any valid values of the CSS font-size property	Text in cells is a different size (percentages are relative to the large sidebar text)

Các ô/biểu tượng cá nhân

icon!_bg=purple\*text__align=l!~*more text__align=r,b=yes

• Parameters for all of a stack of multiple overlaid icons and/or text boxes (or a single icon or text box with no overlays) are separated to the left by an exclamation mark and an underscore (!_). This must go after the link (if any).
• Parameters for part of a stack of multiple overlaid items are separated to the left by two underscores (__).
• For the last overlaid item in a stack, the individual item parameters (if any) must go before the stack parameters.
• Most of the parameters are the same as those for rows, but there are a few additional ones. Additionally, the values for align=, bg= and color= can override those of the row parameters.

Biểu tượng, hộp văn bản và các thông số ngăn xếp lớp phủ
Tên tham số	Các giá trị	Kết quả
bg=, background= or bgcolor=	Any X11 color name, RGB hex triplet or other valid values of the CSS background property	Background is colored This should not be used with overlays above icons.
color= or colour=	Any X11 color name or RGB hex triplet	All the text of a cell, or the text of an individual text box, is colored
b= or bold=	1, yes, y or true	Text is emboldened
i=, it= or italic=	1, yes, y or true	Text is italicized
align=	No or invalid value	Text is aligned per parameters of its parent (default: centered vertically and horizontally)
	l or left	Text is aligned to… (vertical / horizontal) "Inherit" indicates that the cell will inherit its parent's value for that axis.	inherit	left
	r or right		inherit	right
	a, t or top		top	inherit
	e, b or bottom		bottom	inherit
	la, tl, c4, nw, top-left or topleft		top	left
	ra, tr, c1, ne, top-right or topright		top	right
	le, bl, c3, sw, bottom-left or bottomleft		bottom	left
	re, br, c2, se, bottom-right or bottomright		bottom	right
	c, center or centre		inherit	center
	m or middle		middle	inherit
	ma, tc, top-center, top-centre, topcenter or topcentre		top	center
	me, bc, bottom-center, bottom-centre, bottomcenter or bottomcentre		bottom	center
	lm, ml, middle-left or middleleft		middle	left
	rm, mr, middle-right or middleright		middle	right
	cm, mc, middle-center, middle-centre, middlecenter or middlecentre		middle	center
fontsize=	No value	Text is 10px high (ví dụ)
	info or main	Text is the same size as the large sidebar text (second column from center)
	cmt or comment	Text is the same size as the small sidebar text (other columns)
	Any valid values of the CSS font-size property	Text is a different size (percentages are relative to the large sidebar text)
abbr=	Pretty much anything that doesn't mess up the MediaWiki markup	Text has dotted underline and a tooltip containing the text after abbr= This will not have any effect if used on an overlay stack.

Đóng mở

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 3.1: Đóng mở cơ bản |text-width=80 |map= -startCollapsible-collapsed \KBHFa\~~terminus hSTRa@g WASSERq\hKRZW\WASSERq~~ ~~ ~~ ~~bridge hSTRe@f -endCollapsible- LDER\INT\~~ ~~station~~transfer for HSR \KBHFe\BUS~~ ~~terminus~~bus terminal }}

Ví dụ 3.1: Đóng mở cơ bản terminus bridge station transfer for HSR terminus bus terminal

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 3.2: Mixed odd and even rows |tw=70 |map= -startCollapsible-collapsed d\KBHFa\d~~terminus hKRZW~~ ~~ ~~ ~~bridge -endCollapsible- BS2+l\BS2+r~~junction }}

Ví dụ 3.2: Mixed odd and even rows terminus bridge junction

• Adjust |text-width= (or |tw=) parameter until there is no break.
  • Unit is "px" by default, but other units such as "em" are acceptable.
  • Check the map in different browser and increase text-width if it breaks.
• The icon number of the first row of collapsible section must be equal to or greater than the icon number of the widest non-collapsible row.
  • As in example 3.2, use half-width empty icon  (d) as filler when you are mixing both odd and even rows in the same map.
• Changing "collapsed" to "nil" will change the default state of the collapible section to uncollapsed.

Thay thế đóng mở

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 4.1 |text-width=150 |map= KBHFa~~terminus -startCollapsible-collapsed-replace \LSTR\~~dispensable section \hSTRa@g\ WASSERq\hKRZW\WASSERq~~ ~~ ~~ ~~bridge hSTRe@f -endCollapsible- LDER\INT\~~ ~~station~~transfer for HSR \KBHFe\BUS~~ ~~terminus~~bus terminal }}	Ví dụ 4.1 terminus dispensable section bridge station transfer for HSR terminus bus terminal
{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 4.2: Empty filler |text-width=150 |map= -startCollapsible-collapsed-replace exCONTg~~under construction leer exKBHFa~~future terminus exBHF~~future station -endCollapsible KBHFxa~~terminus KBHFe~~terminus }}	Ví dụ 4.2: Empty filler under construction future terminus future station terminus terminus

• Both replacement and replaced rows must be as wide as the widest non-collapsible row in the diagram.
• If you want to hide the replaced row after expanding the collapsible, use icon  (leer) as empty filler as in example 4.2.
• In any case, mind to provide a sufficient text-width. Here, using text-width=120 would break the alignment of the icons.
• Collapsible elements are intentionally disabled in mobile view, so the replaced row will never be visible. Keep this in mind while creating a diagram.

Hai văn bản thanh bên

For larger and more complicated diagrams, it often helps to have a text sidebar on the left as well as the right.

left-left remark~~left remark~~left main text~~left dist./time! !icon ID~~right dist./time~~right main text~~right remark~~right-right remark

or

left main text! !icon ID~~right main text

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 5 |map= commuter terminus! !uKBHFa\\KBHFa~~regional terminus River Boris~~ ~~ ~~! !uhKRZW\WASSERq\hKRZW~~ ~~ ~~ ~~bridge transfer for HSR~~station~~1 km! !uINT\LDER\LSTR commuter terminus~~2 km! !uKBHFe\\KBHFe~~2 km~~regional terminus }}

Ví dụ 5 commuter terminus regional terminus River Boris bridge transfer for HSR station 1 km commuter terminus 2 km 2 km regional terminus

• Left text cells require "exclamation mark-space-exclamation mark" (! !) separating them from icon cells.
• If there is no "tilde-tilde" (~~) separator to the left of "exclamation mark-space-exclamation mark", the text to the left of the separator will be displayed in the left main text cell.

Hai văn bản thanh bên đóng mở

{{Routemap |title=Ví dụ 6.1: All text cells applied |style=width:540px |text-width=65,150,30,30,120, |map= -startCollapsible commuter terminus! !uKBHFa\leer\KBHFa~~regional terminus River Boris~~ ~~ ~~! !uhKRZW\WASSERq\hKRZW~~ ~~ ~~ ~~bridge -endCollapsible transfer for HSR~~station~~1 km! !uINT\LDER\LSTR commuter terminus~~2 km! !uKBHFe\\KBHFe~~2 km~~regional terminus }}

Ví dụ 6.1: All text cells applied commuter terminus regional terminus River Boris bridge transfer for HSR station 1 km commuter terminus 2 km 2 km regional terminus

{{Routemap |map-title=Ví dụ 6.2: Only main text cell applied |style=width:380px |text-width=,120,,,120, |map= -startCollapsible commuter terminus! !uKBHFa\\KBHFa~~regional terminus River Boris! !uhKRZW\WASSERq\hKRZW~~bridge -endCollapsible station! !uINT\LDER\LSTR commuter terminus! !uKBHFe\\KBHFe~~regional terminus }}

Ví dụ 6.2: Only main text cell applied commuter terminus regional terminus River Boris bridge station commuter terminus regional terminus

• Apply |text-width= to eliminate the break:
  • Only 1 value: right main text+right remark
  • 3 values, separated by commas: right dist./time,right main text+right remark,right-right remark
  • 6 values: Left-left remark,left remark+left main text,left dist./time,right dist./time,right main text+right remark,right-right remark
  • If the amount of values does not equal to 1, 3 or 6, the whole parameter will be ignored.
• If the text width of right-right remark is shorter to some degree, its width definition can be omitted, as in example 6.1.
• If the entire map never uses a specific text cell, that width definition can be omitted, as in example 6.2.
• Define the general table width in {{{style}}} parameter as well if {{{text-width}}} alone is ineffective to prevent the break.
• If the empty icon cell of the collapsible row is being squashed, use empty icon  (leer) to fixate the icon columns.

Chuyển đổi từ bản mẫu hàng BS kế thừa đến đánh dấu Routemap

Chính sách chuyển đổi

Many contributors of the English Route Diagram Template project during the implementation of Routemap have conflicting opinions about the justification of replacing all maps of legacy BS row templates by the Lua-based Routemap. Opponents deem the map markups of Routemap to be too esoteric for editors unfamiliar with Routemap markup to modify. While proponents support a complete conversion for better performance. There is no consensus reached at the moment so any transition without massively updating the map appearance for reflecting service and/or structural change in reality should only be done with the following considerations:

• The map of the legacy BS row template design has exceeded template size limit in the transcluding page, which means the template does not expand into its intended appearance but only the link to the template page is shown, so there is an imminent need to translate the map into Routemap design to reduce post-expand include size.
• If there is no template size issue, respect the preference of the initial contributor of the first completed version of the diagram. If that contributor contests the change to Routemap, retain the BS row template design.

Tùy chọn kỹ thuật

All BS row templates have been amended with safesubst commands, hence conversion can be easily done by adding the safesubst: markup before every BS row template name in the map. For example, change {{BS2|STR|BHF|0|1|2|3|O1=uSTRq}} in the map to {{safesubst:BS2|STR|BHF|0|1|2|3|O1=uSTRq}}, then save change, it will produce STR!~uSTRq\BHF~~0~~1~~2~~3. The process can be sped up by using the "replace all" function of advanced edit tool or separate text editor such as Notepad or Notepad++, but the search rule for the BS row templates should be specified to the number of icon columns in order to avoid templates with similar name such as BSto and BSsplit in case they are present in the map.

"Column mode editing" can avoid the trouble of find and replace to add safesubst: on all rows efficiently. This function is common in advanced text editors like Notepad++^[1] and Sublime Text^[2].

You can also use the "convertbs" function of Modeule:Routemap or an Unix script.

Hàm convertbs

Copy/paste the following code to any edit area of this wiki, maybe the map page you are working on:

{{#gọi:Routemap|convertbs|<nowiki>

</nowiki>}}

Then copy/paste the original BS-map or Railway line header map code between the <nowiki> tags (alternatively paste the invoke convertbs header before the original map code and the </nowiki>}} ending after the map code) and show preview. It will generate the safesubst version and show the original versions (for comparison) of the map code. You copy the safesubst code from the preview area back to the edit area, and you should remove everything of #gọi:Routemap|convertbs if the preview of the new code works properly.

Ví dụ
{{#gọi:Routemap|convertbs|<nowiki> {{BS-map |title=Demonstration |map= {{BS|KBHFa|0 km|A station|Shuttle bus}} {{BS3|WASSERq|hKRZWae|WASSERq||||{{BSsplit|Suburb|Capital}}}} {{BS|KINTe|10 km|B station|City hub}} {{BS-colspan}} ---- Not to scale }} </nowiki>}}
Kết quả
Thay thế an toàn: {{Routemap |title=Demonstration |map= {{safesubst:BS/safesubst|KBHFa|0 km|A station|Shuttle bus}} {{safesubst:BS3/safesubst|WASSERq|hKRZWae|WASSERq||||{{BSsplit|Suburb|Capital}}}} {{safesubst:BS/safesubst|KINTe|10 km|B station|City hub}} -colspan-2 ---- Not to scale }} Nguồn gốc: {{BS-map |title=Demonstration |map= {{BS|KBHFa|0 km|A station|Shuttle bus}} {{BS3|WASSERq|hKRZWae|WASSERq||||{{BSsplit|Suburb|Capital}}}} {{BS|KINTe|10 km|B station|City hub}} {{BS-colspan}} ---- Not to scale }}
Sao chép đánh dấu sự thay thế an toàn cho sử dụng thực tế
Demonstration 0 km A station Shuttle bus Suburb Capital 10 km B station City hub Not to scale

Kịch bản Unix

• Mind all non subst-ed templates, that require the {{!}} protection of their first bar.

#! /bin/bash

cat <<EOF > tmp_sed
 
s¶{{BS-map¶{{Routemap¶
s¶{{kill-BS-map¶{{Routemap¶
s¶{{BSto|¶{{BSto|¶g
s¶{{BScvt|¶{{BScvt|¶g
s¶{{BSkm|¶{{BSkm{{!}}¶g
s¶{{BSsplit|¶{{BSsplit|¶g
s¶{{BS|¶{{subst:BS|¶g
s¶{{BS\\([2-9]\\)|¶{{subst:BS\\1|¶g
s¶{{BS1\\([0-9]\\)|¶{{subst:BS1\\1|¶g
s¶||}}<!--¶|&#32;|}}<!--¶

EOF

sed -f tmp_sed $from > $vers

Fake template kill-BS-map is a trick to choose wich template will not be displayed in an overflown source page

The rule s¶||}}<!--¶|&#32;|}}<!--¶ is required when using #if structures

When using Railway line header to avoid a template overflow, the following additional rules can be used:

#! /bin/bash
cat <<EOF >> tmp_sed
 
s¶{|{{Railway line header}}¶{{Routemap¶
s¶{|{{Railway line header|collapse={{#if:{{{collapse|}}}|yes}}}}¶{{Routemap | collapse={{#if:{{{collapse|}}}|yes}}¶
s¶{{BS-header|\\([^|][^|]*\\)|*.*}}¶| title = \\1¶
s¶{{BS-table}}¶| map = ¶
s¶|}\\n|}¶}}¶

EOF

Nhúng vào hộp thông tin

• Use {{{inline}}} to remove title bar and table border. If creating a separate template which will be embedded into an infobox, wrap inline=1 in <includeonly> tags. Also {{{navbar pos}}} is helpful to locate the {{Navbar}} better.

{{Infobox station | name = {{color box|orange}} Station layout | image = Placeholder.png | image_upright = 0.5 | image_caption = Platform level | opened = {{Start date|1935|05|15|df=y}} | tracks = 2 | route_map = {{routemap|inline=1|navbar=asd|navbar pos=2| KBHFa~~terminus WASSERq\hWSTR\WASSERq~~ ~~ ~~ ~~Bridge LDER\INT\~~1 km~~station~~transfer for HSR \KBHFe\BUS~~2 km~~terminus~~bus terminal }} }}

Station layout Platform level Đường ray 2 Lịch sử Đã mở 15 tháng 5 năm 1935 (1935-05-15) Bản đồ lộ trình terminus Bridge 1 km station transfer for HSR 2 km terminus bus terminal

Dữ liệu bản mẫu

Template for displaying diagram composed of icon images and text labels in uniform style.

Tham số bản mẫu[Quản lý Dữ liệu bản mẫu]

Nên dùng bản mẫu này với các tham số đặt thành khối.

Tham số		Miêu tả	Kiểu	Trạng thái
Inline state	inline	Remove title bar and border for transclusion in infobox	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Table title	title	Official title of the system. Value «no» will remove the table title row, but this will also disable the table collapsible switch as well	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Title font color	title color title-color	Color of the title's text; automatically black or white to contrast with the title background color. Only use colors that contrast well with the background color Mặc định #FFF or #252525; depends	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Title background color	title bg color title-bg	Background color of the title Mặc định #27404E	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Collapsibility	collapsible	Whether the whole infobox is collapsible or not	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Collapsing state	collapse collapsed	Collapsing state. Shown by default. Any value will make the table collapse by default	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Template name for Navbar	navbar tnavbar	Type the diagram template page name so the Navbar template will appear and link to the template page	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Position of the Navbar	navbar pos	Position of the Navbar template. Float to left in the title bar by default; «1» for top-right corner of the map (just under the title bar); «2» for the middle bottom of the map	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Small navbar	navbar mini	If the navbar is not in default position, then this changes whether the navbar displays as "V · T · E" (default for navbar pos 1; values: «1», «y», «yes», «true») or "This diagram: view · talk · edit" (default for navbar pos 2; values: «0», «n», «no», «false»).	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Legend appearance	legend	Alias of the legend link. It can be «bus», «canal», «footpath» or «track». «0» or «no» for no legend at all Mặc định Template:Railway line legend	Tên trang	tùy chọn
Legend link text	legend alt	Different link name in place of «Legend» if desirable Mặc định Legend	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Floating state	float	Floating state of the whole box: «right» by default; optionally «left» or «none» Mặc định right	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Background color	bg	Background color of the whole map area Mặc định #F9F9F9	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
CSS style values	style	Additional CSS style definition of the whole infobox	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Top note	top on top	Space for optional note or infobox above the map	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Bottom note	footnote bottom	Space for optional note or infobox below the map	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Width of map text cell	text-width tw	Extend the width of the map text cell so the collapsible section within the map does not break	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Map markups	map 1	Map data which uses specific markup/separators to load icon image and arrange the text in the uniform style	Chuỗi dài	bắt buộc

Tài liệu bên trên được truyền tải từ Bản mẫu:Routemap/doc. (sửa | lịch sử)
Biên tập viên sửa đổi có thể thử nghiệm trong các trang chỗ thử (tạo | sao) và trường hợp kiểm thử (tạo) của bản mẫu này.
Xin hãy bổ sung các thể loại vào trang con /doc. Các trang con của bản mẫu này.