مندرجات کا رخ کریں

سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ

سانچہ به طور دائم حفاظت‌شده است
آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
نظرثانی بتاریخ 12:53، 23 دسمبر 2024ء از Yethrosh (تبادلۂ خیال | شراکتیں)
(فرق) → پرانا نسخہ | تازہ ترین نسخہ (فرق) | تازہ نسخہ ← (فرق)

استعمال

{{cite journal
| last1        = 
| first1       = 
| authorlink1  = 
| last2        = 
| first2       =
| authorlink2  =
| editor-last  =
| editor-first =
| editor-link  =
| date         = 
| year         = 
| month        = 
| title        = 
| trans_title  = 
| journal      = 
| volume       = 
| issue        = 
| series       = 
| pages        = 
| location     = 
| publisher    = 
| language     = 
| format       =
| id           =
| isbn         =
| issn         = 
| oclc         = 
| pmid         = 
| pmc          = 
| bibcode      = 
| doi          = 
| accessdate   = 
| url          = 
| archiveurl   = 
| archivedate  = 
| laysource    = 
| laysummary   =
| laydate      = 
| quote        = 
| ref          = 
| separator    = 
| postscript   = 
}}

| style="vertical-align: top;" |

{{cite journal
| author      = 
| authorlink  =
| editor      =
| editor-link =
| date        = 
| year        = 
| month       = 
| title       = 
| trans_title = 
| journal      = 
| volume       = 
| issue        = 
| series       = 
| pages        = 
| location     = 
| publisher    = 
| language     = 
| format       =
| id           =
| isbn         =
| issn         = 
| oclc         = 
| pmid         = 
| pmc          = 
| bibcode      = 
| doi          = 
| accessdate   = 
| url          = 
| archiveurl   = 
| archivedate  = 
| laysource    = 
| laysummary   =
| laydate      = 
| quote        = 
| ref          = 
| separator    = 
| postscript   = 
}}

|}

Result (using lastname, firstname)

last, first (date). editor-last, editor-first (ed.). [archiveurl "title"]. journal. series (language میں). location: publisher. volume (issue): pages. Bibcode:bibcode. DOI:doi. ISSN:issn. OCLC:oclc. PMC:pmc. PMID:pmid. id. Archived from [url the original] (format) on archivedate. Retrieved accessdate. quote {{حوالہ رسالہ}}: |volume= يحوي نصًّا زائدًا (help), تحقق من التاريخ في: |year=, |accessdate=, |date=, |archivedate=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help), |archiveurl= پیرامیٹر کو جانچ لیجیے (help), |editor-last= باسم عام (help), |issue= يحتوي على نص زائد (help), |pages= يحتوي على نص زائد (help), |url= پیرامیٹر کو جانچ لیجیے (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |coauthors= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |author= (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |laydate= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |laysource= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |laysummary= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |month= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |trans_title= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |عنوان مترجم= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |bibcode= طول (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |doi= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |issn= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |oclc= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |pmc= (help), and تأكد من صحة قيمة |pmid= (help)اسلوب حوالہ: نامعلوم زبان (link)

Result (using author)

author (date). editor (ed.). [archiveurl "title"]. journal (language میں). location: publisher. volume (issue): pages. Bibcode:bibcode. DOI:doi. ISSN:issn. OCLC:oclc. PMC:pmc. PMID:pmid. id. Archived from [url the original] (format) on archivedate. Retrieved accessdate. quote {{حوالہ رسالہ}}: |volume= يحوي نصًّا زائدًا (help), تحقق من التاريخ في: |year=, |accessdate=, |date=, |archivedate=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help), |archiveurl= پیرامیٹر کو جانچ لیجیے (help), |author= باسم عام (help), |issue= يحتوي على نص زائد (help), |pages= يحتوي على نص زائد (help), |url= پیرامیٹر کو جانچ لیجیے (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |laydate= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |laysource= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |laysummary= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |month= تم تجاهله (help), الوسيط غير المعروف |trans_title= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |عنوان مترجم= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |bibcode= طول (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |doi= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |issn= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |oclc= (help), تأكد من صحة قيمة |pmc= (help), and تأكد من صحة قيمة |pmid= (help)اسلوب حوالہ: نامعلوم زبان (link)


مثالیں

Formal citation
{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |page=289}}



TemplateData

ذیل میں اس سانچہ کی معلومات سانچہ دستاویز درج ہے جنہیں بصری خانہ ترمیم اور دیگر آلات استعمال کرتے ہیں۔

معلومات سانچہ حوالہ رسالہ

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

محددات سانچہ[انتظام TemplateData]

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

پیرامیٹروضاحتطرزحالت
Last namelast author author1 authors last1

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

سطرتجویز کردہ
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

سطرتجویز کردہ
Author linkauthor-link authorlink

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

سطراختیاری
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 2author-link2 author2-link authorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

سطراختیاری
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 3author-link3 author3-link authorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

سطراختیاری
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 4author-link4 author4-link authorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

سطراختیاری
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 5author-link5 author5-link authorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

سطراختیاری
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 6author-link6 author6-link authorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

سطراختیاری
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 7author-link7 author7-link authorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

سطراختیاری
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 8author-link8 author8-link authorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

سطراختیاری
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Author link 9author-link9 author9-link authorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last name 10last10 author10

The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors.

سطراختیاری
First name 10first10

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Last name 11last11 author11

The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors.

سطراختیاری
First name 11first11

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

عدداختیاری
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Last author ampersandlast-author-amp lastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

بولیناختیاری
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  

طے شدہ
;
سطراختیاری
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  

طے شدہ
,
سطراختیاری
Vancouver style authorsvauthors

comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

سطراختیاری
Source datedate

Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication

تاریختجویز کردہ
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed

عدداختیاری
Original yearorig-year origyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

عدداختیاری
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'

سطراختیاری
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

سطراختیاری
Editor linkeditor-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 2editor2-link editor2link editorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 3editor3-link editor3link editorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 4editor4-link editor4link editorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 5editor5-link editor5link editorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 6editor6-link editor6link editorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 7editor7-link editor7link editorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 8editor8-link editor8link editorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

سطراختیاری
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

سطراختیاری
Editor link 9editor9-link editor9link editorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

صفحہاختیاری
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

مندرجاتاختیاری
Titletitle

The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.

مندرجاتمطلوب
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

سطراختیاری
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

مندرجاتاختیاری
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."

مثال
https://www.nytimes.com/...
سطرتجویز کردہ
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked

سطراختیاری
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

مندرجاتاختیاری
Departmentdepartment

Department within the periodical

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Journaljournal

Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'

مثال
[[American Journal of Sociology]]
مندرجاتمطلوب
Chapterchapter

The chapter heading of the source

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

مندرجاتاختیاری
Seriesseries version

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'

مندرجاتاختیاری
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

مندرجاتاختیاری
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

سطراختیاری
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; displays after title

مثال
[[University of Chicago Press]]
مندرجاتاختیاری
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

مندرجاتاختیاری
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

تاریخاختیاری
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

سطرتجویز کردہ
Issueissue

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

سطراختیاری
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

سطراختیاری
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

سطرتجویز کردہ
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

سطراختیاری
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

سطراختیاری
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

سطراختیاری
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

سطراختیاری
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

سطراختیاری
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

سطراختیاری
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; full doi

سطراختیاری
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

سطراختیاری
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

تاریخاختیاری
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

سطراختیاری
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

سطراختیاری
eISSNeissn

International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

سطراختیاری
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

سطراختیاری
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

سطراختیاری
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

سطراختیاری
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

سطراختیاری
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

عدداختیاری
OLol

Open Library identifier

سطراختیاری
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

سطراختیاری
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

عدداختیاری
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

سطراختیاری
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

عدداختیاری
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

سطراختیاری
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

سطراختیاری
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

سطراختیاری
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

سطراختیاری
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

تاریخاختیاری
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

تاریخاختیاری
Registrationregistration

If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Subscriptionsubscription

If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Lay summary URLlay-url layurl laysummary

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

سطراختیاری
Lay sourcelay-source laysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Lay datelay-date laydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

تاریخاختیاری
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

مندرجاتاختیاری
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

طے شدہ
.
سطراختیاری
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

سطراختیاری
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

طے شدہ
.
سطراختیاری
Content deliverer (i.e. Database)via

Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository

مثال
JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct
اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

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