"ارتریا کے خارجہ تعلقات" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
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سطر 3: | سطر 3: | ||
اپنی آزادی کے بعد سے، [[ارتریا]] کے خارجہ تعلقات علاقائی اور بین الاقوامی دونوں میدانوں میں تنازعات اور تصادم کے زیر اثر رہے ہیں۔ |
اپنی آزادی کے بعد سے، [[ارتریا]] کے خارجہ تعلقات علاقائی اور بین الاقوامی دونوں میدانوں میں تنازعات اور تصادم کے زیر اثر رہے ہیں۔ |
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اس نے اپنے پڑوسیوں کے ساتھ اکثر پریشان کن، اور عام طور پر پرتشدد تعلقات کو برقرار رکھا ہے، جس میں [[یمن]] اور [[جبوتی]] کے ساتھ مختصر مسلح تنازعات اور اپنے بڑے پڑوسی، [[ایتھوپیا]] کے ساتھ تباہ کن جنگ شامل ہے۔ <ref name="auto">Nur, Salih O. (2013) "Foreign Policy of Eritrea: Explained in the Light of Democratic Peace Proposition." International Journal of Peace and Development Studies 4(2): 23</ref> |
اس نے اپنے پڑوسیوں کے ساتھ اکثر پریشان کن، اور عام طور پر پرتشدد تعلقات کو برقرار رکھا ہے، جس میں [[یمن]] اور [[جبوتی]] کے ساتھ مختصر مسلح تنازعات اور اپنے بڑے پڑوسی، [[ایتھوپیا]] کے ساتھ تباہ کن جنگ شامل ہے۔ <ref name="auto">Nur, Salih O. (2013) "Foreign Policy of Eritrea: Explained in the Light of Democratic Peace Proposition." International Journal of Peace and Development Studies 4(2): 23</ref> |
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== سفارتی تعلقات == |
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ان ممالک کی فہرست جن کے ساتھ [[ارتریا]] سفارتی تعلقات برقرار رکھتا ہے: |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic_relations_of_Eritrea.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |
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|- |
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!# |
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!Country |
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!Date |
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|- |
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|1 |
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|{{flag|Ethiopia}} |
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|{{Dts|22 May 1993}}<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |title=Eritrea Update |publisher=Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada |year=1992}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2 |
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|{{flag|Yemen}} |
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|{{Dts|23 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxgOAQAAMAAJ&dq=Mr.+Jaafer+Hassen+Saleh,+Sudan%27s+Ambassador+to+Eritrea+presented+his+credentials+to+President+Issaias+Afwerki&pg=RA7-PA3 |title=Eritrea Update |publisher=Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada |year=1992 |access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|3 |
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|{{flag|Argentina}} |
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|{{DTS|24 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biblioteca Digital de Tratados |url=https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/busqueda.php |access-date=27 June 2023 |language=es}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|4 |
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|{{Flag|Italy}} |
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|{{DTS|24 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Rivista di diritto internazionale - Volume 77 |publisher=Tip. dell 'Unione cooperativa editrice |year=1994 |pages=228 |language=it}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|5 |
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|{{flag|Russia}} |
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|{{DTS|24 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Following a referendum on May 24, 1993, Eritrea was officially proclaimed to be an independent state, and on the same day the Russian Federation and the State of Eritrea established diplomatic relations |url=https://twitter.com/mfa_russia/status/1265015178602700808 |access-date=30 June 2023 |website=MFA Russia}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|6 |
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|{{flag|South Korea}} |
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|{{Date table sorting|24 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries & Regions |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/list.do |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|7 |
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|{{flag|Sudan}} |
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|{{Dts|24 May 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|8 |
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|{{flag|North Korea}} |
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|{{dts|25 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=14 July 2022 |publisher=NCNK |pages=8–9}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|9 |
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|{{flag|Finland}} |
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|{{dts|1993|05|28|format=dmy}}<ref name="ties">{{cite web |title=Countries and regions A–Z |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|10 |
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|{{flag|Bulgaria}} |
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|{{dts|31 May 1993}}<ref name=":15">{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|11 |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
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|{{Dts|11 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=Office of the Historian}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|12 |
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|{{flag|Mexico}} |
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|{{dts|23 June 1993}}<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=COMISIONES UNIDAS DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES V DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES, ÁFRICA. |url=https://infosen.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/63/1/2016-04-21-1/assets/documentos/Dict_Rel_Ext_Emb_Egipto.pdf |access-date=9 July 2023 |language=es}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|13 |
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|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |
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|{{Dts|28 June 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|14 |
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|{{flag|Qatar}} |
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|{{Dts|5 July 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|15 |
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|{{flag|Djibouti}} |
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|{{Dts|11 July 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|16 |
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|{{flag|China}} |
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|{{Dts|14 July 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|17 |
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|{{flag|Jordan}} |
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|{{Dts|15 July 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|18 |
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|{{flag|Poland}} |
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|{{Dts|15 July 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|19 |
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|{{flag|Vietnam}} |
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|{{Dts|20 July 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2010 |title=Africa |url=https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/africa.aspx |access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|20 |
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|{{flag|Sweden}} |
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|{{Dts|24 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avtal med Eritrea om uptättande av diplomatiska förbindelser. Asmara den 11 juni och Stockholm den 21 juni 1993 |url=https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/7979fe4fee4d4d11ae678e2e88030ce4/avtal-med-eritrea-om-uptattande-av-diplomatiska-forbindelser/ |access-date=30 June 2023 |website=regeringen.se |language=sv}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|21 |
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|{{flag|Indonesia}} |
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|{{Dts|2 August 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|22 |
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|{{flag|Germany}} |
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|{{Dts|3 August 1993}}<ref name="Eritrea: Überblick">{{Cite web |title=Eritrea: Überblick |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/eritrea-node/eritrea/226174 |access-date=1 July 2023 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|23 |
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|{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |
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|{{Dts|4 August 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|24 |
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|{{flag|Egypt}} |
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|{{Dts|9 August 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|25 |
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|{{flag|Hungary}} |
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|{{Dts|24 August 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|26 |
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|{{flag|Japan}} |
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|{{Dts|31 August 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|27 |
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|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
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|{{Dts|3 September 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|28 |
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|{{flag|Kenya}} |
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|{{Dts|14 September 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|29 |
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|{{flag|India}} |
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|{{Dts|17 September 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|30 |
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|{{flag|Denmark}} |
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|{{Dts|28 September 1993}}<ref name="webarkiv.ft.dk">{{Cite web |title=Pressemeddelelse: Danmark og Eritrea har i dag optaget diplomatiske forbindelser på ambassadørplan |url=https://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/19921/udvbilag/uru/almdel_bilag394.htm |access-date=26 July 2023 |website=webarkiv.ft.dk |language=da}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|31 |
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|{{flag|Spain}} |
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|{{Dts|5 October 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|32 |
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|{{flag|Kuwait}} |
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|{{Dts|20 October 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|33 |
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|{{flag|Tunisia}} |
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|{{Dts|25 October 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|34 |
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|{{flag|Israel}} |
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|{{Dts|28 October 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|35 |
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|{{flag|Canada}} |
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|{{Dts|28 October 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|36 |
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|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |
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|{{Dts|16 November 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|37 |
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|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |
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|{{Dts|20 November 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|38 |
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|{{flag|Romania}} |
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|{{Dts|23 November 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|39 |
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|{{flag|Australia}} |
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|{{Dts|24 November 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|40 |
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|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
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|{{Dts|1 December 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|41 |
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|{{flag|Thailand}} |
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|{{Dts|7 December 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|42 |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|{{Dts|15 December 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|43 |
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|{{flag|Ukraine}} |
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|{{Dts|20 December 1993}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|44 |
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|{{flag|Czech Republic}} |
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|{{Dts|6 January 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|45 |
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|{{flag|Namibia}} |
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|{{Dts|28 January 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|46 |
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|{{flag|Uganda}} |
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|{{dts|28 January 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|47 |
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|{{flag|Austria}} |
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|{{Dts|9 March 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|48 |
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|{{flag|Norway}} |
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|{{Dts|14 March 1994}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 July 2013 |title=Norway Embassy in Eritrea Closed |work=Tesfa News |url=https://www.tesfanews.net/norway-embassy-in-eritrea-closed/ |access-date=19 October 2021}}</ref> |
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|49 |
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|{{flag|Switzerland}} |
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|{{Dts|22 March 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|50 |
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|{{flag|France}} |
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|{{Dts|23 March 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|51 |
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|{{flag|Algeria}} |
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|{{Dts|25 March 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|52 |
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|{{flag|Belgium}} |
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|{{Dts|31 March 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|53 |
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|{{flag|Oman}} |
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|{{Dts|30 April 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|54 |
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|{{flag|Syria}} |
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|{{Dts|April 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|55 |
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|{{flag|Morocco}} |
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|{{Dts|30 May 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|56 |
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|{{flag|Turkey}} |
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|{{Dts|30 June 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|57 |
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|{{flag|Netherlands}} |
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|{{Dts|15 July 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|58 |
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|{{flag|Zambia}} |
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|{{Dts|15 July 1994}}<ref name=":02" /> |
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|- |
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|58 |
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|{{flag|Armenia}} |
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|{{dts|16 October 1994}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Eritrea – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia |url=http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/er/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325025755/http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/er/ |archive-date=25 March 2017 |access-date=23 April 2017 |work=mfa.am}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|60 |
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|{{flag|Colombia}} |
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|{{dts|22 December 1994}}<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Eritrea and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Portugal+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&ln=en&action_search=Search&sf=title&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=14 August 2023 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref> |
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|61 |
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|{{flag|Slovakia}} |
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|{{Dts|26 February 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Štáty a teritóriá |url=https://www.mzv.sk/staty |access-date=26 May 2023 |language=sk}}</ref> |
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|62 |
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|{{flag|South Africa}} |
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|{{dts|17 March 1995}}<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Department of International Relations and Cooperation - Bilateral agreements signed since 1994 |url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral1123.rtf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123215113/https://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral1123.rtf |archive-date=23 November 2022 |access-date=23 November 2022}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|63 |
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|{{flag|Portugal}} |
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|{{dts|8 June 1995}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|64 |
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|{{flag|Greece}} |
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|{{dts|9 June 1995}}<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=10 June 1995 |title=FOREIGN RELATIONS |url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Newsletters/menu_Hab7895.html |access-date=26 July 2023 |website=The Horn of Africa Bulletin, July–August '95}}</ref> |
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|65 |
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|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |
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|{{dts|9 June 1995}}<ref name=":12" /> |
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|- |
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|— |
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|{{flag|Holy See}} |
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|{{dts|15 July 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See |url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |access-date=1 July 2023 |website=holyseemission.org}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|66 |
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|{{flag|Bahrain}} |
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|{{dts|2 December 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|67 |
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|{{flag|Slovenia}} |
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|{{dts|4 April 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Đogić |first=Mojca Pristavec |date=September 2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=11 July 2023 |language=sl}}</ref> |
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|68 |
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|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |
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|{{Date table sorting|17 September 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|69 |
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|{{flag|Brazil}} |
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|{{dts|7 November 1996}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|70 |
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|{{flag|Cuba}} |
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|{{dts|8 November 1996}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|71 |
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|{{flag|Philippines}} |
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|{{dts|4 February 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2022 |title=The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Eritrea celebrate 25 years of formal diplomatic relations today, February 4! |url=https://twitter.com/DFAPHL/status/1489407261584031746 |access-date=31 July 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|72 |
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|{{flag|Libya}} |
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|{{dts|5 February 1998}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Horn of Africa Bulletin, Volume 10, Issue 6 - Volume 11, Issue 6 |publisher=Life & Peace Institute |year=1998 |pages=Page 5}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|73 |
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|{{flag|Lithuania}} |
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|{{dts|29 August 1998}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations |url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=10 January 2022 |website=}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|74 |
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|{{flag|Belarus}} |
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|{{dts|11 September 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2005 |title=О вручении верительных грамот Президенту Беларуси Апостольским Нунцием Святого Престола, а также послами Замбии и Эритреи Источник |url=https://mfa.gov.by/press/news_mfa/c77d3b6fb9035dc9.html |access-date=30 July 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|75 |
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|{{flag|Nigeria}} |
|||
|{{dts|1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 October 2002 |title=Nigerian president visiting |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/35018/eritrea-nigerian-president-visiting}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|76 |
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|{{flag|Croatia}} |
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|{{dts|4 June 1999}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|77 |
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|{{flag|Malaysia}} |
|||
|{{dts|1999}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar |url=https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |access-date=13 November 2021 |language=ms |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|- |
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|— |
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|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}} |
|||
|{{dts|1999}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 July 2022 |title=Ambassador Beresford-Hill Meets Ambassador Tesfamariam of Eritrea |url=https://unmissionny.orderofmalta.int/en/news/ambassador-beresford-hill-meets-ambassador-tesfamariam-of-eritrea/ |access-date=14 August 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|78 |
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|{{flag|North Macedonia}} |
|||
|{{Date table sorting|13 September 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|79 |
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|{{flag|New Zealand}} |
|||
|{{dts|30 March 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Order of Precedence Among Heads of Diplomatic Missions |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/about/PRD/precedence.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020811164720/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/about/PRD/precedence.html |archive-date=11 August 2002 |access-date=18 November 2023 |website=Diplomatic & Consular Representatives Accredited to NZ}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|80 |
|||
|{{flag|Cyprus}} |
|||
|{{dts|6 August 2001}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|81 |
|||
|{{flag|Ireland}} |
|||
|{{dts|13 March 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2002 |title=Ireland to establish diplomatic ties |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/30706/eritrea-ireland-establish-diplomatic-ties |access-date=26 July 2023 |website=The New Humanitarian}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|82 |
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|{{flag|Seychelles}} |
|||
|{{dts|25 April 2002}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|83 |
|||
|{{flag|Venezuela}} |
|||
|{{dts|7 April 2004}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
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|84 |
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|{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |
|||
|{{dts|20 April 2004}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|85 |
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|{{flag|Mauritius}} |
|||
|{{dts|21 April 2004}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
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|86 |
|||
|{{flag|Brunei}} |
|||
|{{dts|13 May 2004}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
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|87 |
|||
|{{flag|Ghana}} |
|||
|{{dts|26 August 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2004 |title=Three envoys present Credentials to President |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Three-envoys-present-Credentials-to-President-64855 |access-date=6 August 2023 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|88 |
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|{{flag|Iceland}} |
|||
|{{dts|6 October 2004}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
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|89 |
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|{{flag|Estonia}} |
|||
|{{dts|31 May 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=26 October 2022 |language=et}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|90 |
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|{{flag|Tajikistan}} |
|||
|{{dts|19 September 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS |url=https://mfa.tj/uploads/main/2022/12/12-12-2022-11-21.pdf |access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
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|91 |
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|{{flag|San Marino}} |
|||
|{{Dts|28 October 2005}}<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=it}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|92 |
|||
|{{flag|Iran}} |
|||
|{{Date table sorting|31 May 2007}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=African Chronicle: A Fortnightly Record on Governance, Economy, Development, Human Rights, and Environment, Volume 8 |publisher=C.P. Chacko |year=2007 |pages=2308}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2007 |title=Eritrea: President Isaias Receives Credentials of 9 Ambassadors |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200706010284.html |access-date=3 August 2023 |website=allAfrica}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
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|93 |
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|{{flag|Tanzania}} |
|||
|{{Dts|13 July 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2007 |title=Eritrea: Ambassador Presents Credentials to Tanzanian President |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200707131048.html |access-date=3 August 2023 |website=allAfrica}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|94 |
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|{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |
|||
|{{Date table sorting|28 September 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS |url=http://enlacecongreso.mirex.gob.do/ecc/Lists/Establecimiento%20de%20Relaciones%20Diplomticas/AllItems.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004004739/http://enlacecongreso.mirex.gob.do/ecc/Lists/Establecimiento%20de%20Relaciones%20Diplomticas/AllItems.aspx |archive-date=4 October 2017 |access-date=26 March 2022 |language=es}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|95 |
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|{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |
|||
|{{dts|15 November 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/ |access-date=10 July 2022 |language=}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
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|96 |
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|{{flag|Montenegro}} |
|||
|{{dts|18 March 2008}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|97 |
|||
|{{flag|Luxembourg}} |
|||
|{{Date table sorting|2 October 2008}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg - 2009 |url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2009%20Luxembourg.pdf |access-date=29 November 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
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|98 |
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|{{flag|Malta}} |
|||
|{{dts|18 December 2008}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|99 |
|||
|{{flag|Cambodia}} |
|||
|{{dts|2 February 2010}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|100 |
|||
|{{flag|Paraguay}} |
|||
|{{Dts|March 2010}}<ref name=":73">{{Cite news |date=29 April 2010 |title=Paraguay inició lazos diplomáticos con dos naciones africanas y con Georgia |language=es |url=https://www.paraguay.com/nacionales/paraguay-inicio-lazos-diplomaticos-con-dos-naciones-africanas-y-con-georgia-22767 |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|101 |
|||
|{{flag|Fiji}} |
|||
|{{dts|12 April 2010}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|102 |
|||
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |
|||
|{{dts|27 June 2011}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|103 |
|||
|{{flag|South Sudan}} |
|||
|{{dts|11 July 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |date=2011-07-11 |title=Eritrea opens its Embassy in South Sudan after giving its official recognition |url=http://tesfanews.net/archives/2500 |access-date=2012-03-19 |publisher=Tesfanews.net |archive-date=2011-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020060602/http://tesfanews.net/archives/2500 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|- |
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|104 |
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|{{flag|Mali}} |
|||
|{{dts|16 February 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 16, 2012 |title=More Than 20 Ambassadors Present Their Credentials To The Eritrean Government |url=https://tesfanews.net/more-than-20-ambassadors-present-their-credentials-to-the-eritrean-government/#gsc.tab=0 |access-date=6 August 2023 |website=tesfanews.net}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
|105 |
|||
|{{flag|Georgia}} |
|||
|{{dts|24 February 2012}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|106 |
|||
|{{flag|Angola}} |
|||
|{{Date table sorting|11 March 2012}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 March 2012 |title=Ambassador Saleh Omer presents credentials to President of the Republic of Angola |url=https://shabait.com/2012/03/12/ambassador-saleh-omer-presents-credentials-to-president-of-the-republic-of-angola/ |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|107 |
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|{{flag|Latvia}} |
|||
|{{dts|5 April 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
|108 |
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|{{flag|Serbia}} |
|||
|{{dts|19 October 2012}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral cooperation |url=https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation |access-date=24 December 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|109 |
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|{{flag|Mozambique}} |
|||
|{{dts|10 December 2012}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 December 2012 |title=Ambassador Saleh Omar presents credentials to President of Mozambique |url=https://shabait.com/2012/12/10/ambassador-saleh-omar-presents-credentials-to-president-of-mozambique/ |access-date=14 August 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|110 |
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|{{flag|Ecuador}} |
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|{{dts|13 March 2013}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|111 |
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|{{flag|Mongolia}} |
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|{{dts|24 March 2013}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|112 |
|||
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |
|||
|{{dts|27 February 2014}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|113 |
|||
|{{flag|Senegal}} |
|||
|{{dts|10 October 2014}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2014 |title=President Isaias Afwerki Receives Credentials Of 25 Ambassadors |url=https://tesfanews.net/president-isaias-afwerki-receives-credentials-of-14-ambassadors/ |access-date=2 August 2023 |website=TesfaNews}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|114 |
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|{{flag|Lesotho}} |
|||
|{{dts|21 June 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2015 |title=Lesotho: Ambassador Saleh Omar Presents Credentials to King of Lesotho |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201506221119.html |access-date=4 August 2023 |website=allAfrica}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|115 |
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|{{flag|Mauritania}} |
|||
|{{dts|16 August 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2015 |title=L'ambassadeur de Mauritanie en Erythrée présente ses Lettres de Créance |url=https://ami.mr/fr/Depeche-32631.html/ |access-date=24 July 2023 |website=Agence Mauritanienne d'information |language=fr}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|116 |
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|{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |
|||
|{{dts|7 December 2016}}<ref name=":13" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|117 |
|||
|{{flag|Eswatini}} |
|||
|{{dts|30 March 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2017 |title=Ambassador Saleh Presents Credentials |url=https://shabait.com/2017/04/04/ambassador-saleh-presents-credentials/ |access-date=6 August 2023 |website=Ministry of Information Eritrea}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|118 |
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|{{flag|Madagascar}} |
|||
|{{dts|12 April 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2017 |title=Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créances des nouveaux ambassadeurs de l'Erythrée et de la Slovaquie |url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Le-President-de-la-Republique-recoit-les-lettres-de-creances-des-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-de-l-Erythr-ee-et-de-la-Slovaquie_a53286.html |access-date=25 July 2023 |website=alwihdainfo.com |language=fr}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|119 |
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|{{flag|Rwanda}} |
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|{{dts|18 April 2017}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 April 2017 |title=President Isaias receives credentials of Ambassadors |url=https://shabait.com/2017/04/18/president-isaias-receives-credentials-of-ambassadors-3/ |access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|120 |
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|{{flag|Malawi}} |
|||
|{{dts|20 April 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2017 |title=Rwanda, Palestine and Thailand envoys present letters of credence to Malawi President |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/rwanda-palestine-thailand-envoys-present-letters-credence-malawi-president/ |access-date=13 July 2023 |website=Nyasa Times}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|121 |
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|{{flag|Nepal}} |
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|{{dts|31 October 2017}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|122 |
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|{{Flag|Somalia}} |
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|{{dts|30 July 2018}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 July 2018 |title=Somalia, Eritrea Mend Ties as Change Sweeps Horn of Africa |work=VOA News |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/somalia-eritrea-mend-ties-change-sweeps-horn-of-africa/4505695.html |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|123 |
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|{{Flag|Guinea}} |
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|{{dts|8 February 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 February 2019 |title=L'Ambassadeur Soriba Camara a remis les copies figurees de ses Lettres de Creance a Son Excellence Monsieur Osman Saleh, Ministre de Affaires etrangeres de l'Etat de l'Erythree. |url=https://m.facebook.com/1530473600498986/photos/a.1657886047757740/2309734539239551/?type=3 |access-date=2 August 2023 |website=Ambassade de Guinee au Caire |language=fr}}</ref> |
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|124 |
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|{{flag|Nicaragua}} |
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|{{dts|6 June 2019}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|125 |
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|{{flag|Maldives}} |
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|{{dts|10 February 2021}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|126 |
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|{{flag|Dominica}} |
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|{{dts|11 May 2021}}<ref name=":13" /> |
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|- |
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|127 |
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|{{flag|Chad}} |
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|{{dts|12 October 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Présentation des lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat. |url=https://presidence.td/diplomatie-presentation-des-lettres-de-creance-au-chef-de-letat/ |access-date=27 July 2023 |website=presidence.td |language=fr}}</ref> |
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|128 |
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|{{flag|Jamaica}} |
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|{{dts|17 November 2023}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=17 November 2023 |title=Eritrea: President Isaias Receives Credentials of Ambassadors |url=https://www.africa.com/eritrea-president-isaias-receives-credentials-of-ambassadors/ |access-date=17 November 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|129 |
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|{{flag|Niger}} |
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|{{dts|17 November 2023}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 November 2023 |title=Diplomatie : L’ambassadeur du Niger en Erythrée présente ses lettres de créances |url=https://www.lesahel.org/diplomatie-lambassadeur-du-niger-en-erythree-presente-ses-lettres-de-creances/ |access-date=8 April 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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== مزید دیکھیے == |
== مزید دیکھیے == |
نسخہ بمطابق 12:08، 22 اگست 2024ء
ارتریا کے خارجہ تعلقات (انگریزی: Foreign relations of Eritrea) ارتریا کے خارجہ تعلقات ارتریا کی حکومت کی پالیسیاں ہیں جن کے ذریعے وہ دیگر اقوام کے ساتھ اپنے بیرونی تعلقات کا انتظام کرتی ہے۔ اپنی آزادی کے بعد سے، ارتریا کے خارجہ تعلقات علاقائی اور بین الاقوامی دونوں میدانوں میں تنازعات اور تصادم کے زیر اثر رہے ہیں۔ اس نے اپنے پڑوسیوں کے ساتھ اکثر پریشان کن، اور عام طور پر پرتشدد تعلقات کو برقرار رکھا ہے، جس میں یمن اور جبوتی کے ساتھ مختصر مسلح تنازعات اور اپنے بڑے پڑوسی، ایتھوپیا کے ساتھ تباہ کن جنگ شامل ہے۔ [1]
سفارتی تعلقات
ان ممالک کی فہرست جن کے ساتھ ارتریا سفارتی تعلقات برقرار رکھتا ہے:
# | Country | Date |
---|---|---|
1 | ایتھوپیا | 22 مئی 1993[2] |
2 | یمن | 23 مئی 1993[3] |
3 | ارجنٹائن | 24 مئی 1993[4] |
4 | اطالیہ | 24 مئی 1993[5] |
5 | روس | 24 مئی 1993[6] |
6 | جنوبی کوریا | 24 مئی 1993[7] |
7 | سوڈان | 24 مئی 1993[2] |
8 | شمالی کوریا | 25 مئی 1993[8] |
9 | فن لینڈ | 28 مئی 1993[9] |
10 | بلغاریہ | 31 مئی 1993[10] |
11 | ریاستہائے متحدہ | 11 جون 1993[11] |
12 | میکسیکو | 23 جون 1993[12] |
13 | متحدہ عرب امارات | 28 جون 1993[2] |
14 | قطر | 5 جولائی 1993[2] |
15 | جبوتی | 11 جولائی 1993[2] |
16 | چین | 14 جولائی 1993[2] |
17 | اردن | 15 جولائی 1993[2] |
18 | پولینڈ | 15 جولائی 1993[2] |
19 | ویت نام | 20 جولائی 1993[13] |
20 | سویڈن | 24 جون 1993[14] |
21 | انڈونیشیا | 2 اگست 1993[2] |
22 | جرمنی | 3 اگست 1993[15] |
23 | آئیوری کوسٹ | 4 اگست 1993[2] |
24 | مصر | 9 اگست 1993[2] |
25 | مجارستان | 24 اگست 1993[2] |
26 | جاپان | 31 اگست 1993[2] |
27 | لبنان | 3 ستمبر 1993[2] |
28 | کینیا | 14 ستمبر 1993[2] |
29 | بھارت | 17 ستمبر 1993[2] |
30 | ڈنمارک | 28 ستمبر 1993[16] |
31 | ہسپانیہ | 5 اکتوبر 1993[2] |
32 | کویت | 20 اکتوبر 1993[2] |
33 | تونس | 25 اکتوبر 1993[2] |
34 | اسرائیل | 28 اکتوبر 1993[2] |
35 | کینیڈا | 28 اکتوبر 1993[2] |
36 | مملکت متحدہ | 16 نومبر 1993[2] |
37 | سعودی عرب | 20 نومبر 1993[2] |
38 | رومانیہ | 23 نومبر 1993[2] |
39 | آسٹریلیا | 24 نومبر 1993[2] |
40 | پاکستان | 1 دسمبر 1993[2] |
41 | تھائی لینڈ | 7 دسمبر 1993[2] |
42 | سنگاپور | 15 دسمبر 1993[2] |
43 | یوکرین | 20 دسمبر 1993[2] |
44 | چیک جمہوریہ | 6 جنوری 1994[2] |
45 | نمیبیا | 28 جنوری 1994[2] |
46 | یوگنڈا | 28 جنوری 1994[2] |
47 | آسٹریا | 9 مارچ 1994[2] |
48 | ناروے | 14 مارچ 1994[17] |
49 | سویٹزرلینڈ | 22 مارچ 1994[2] |
50 | فرانس | 23 مارچ 1994[2] |
51 | الجزائر | 25 مارچ 1994[2] |
52 | بلجئیم | 31 مارچ 1994[2] |
53 | سلطنت عمان | 30 اپریل 1994[2] |
54 | سوریہ | اپریل 1994[2] |
55 | المغرب | 30 مئی 1994[2] |
56 | ترکیہ | 30 جون 1994[2] |
57 | نیدرلینڈز | 15 جولائی 1994[2] |
58 | زیمبیا | 15 جولائی 1994[2] |
58 | آرمینیا | 16 اکتوبر 1994[18] |
60 | کولمبیا | 22 دسمبر 1994[19] |
61 | سلوواکیہ | 26 فروری 1995[20] |
62 | جنوبی افریقا | 17 مارچ 1995[21] |
63 | پرتگال | 8 جون 1995[19] |
64 | یونان | 9 جون 1995[22] |
65 | زمبابوے | 9 جون 1995[22] |
— | مقدس کرسی | 15 جولائی 1995[23] |
66 | بحرین | 2 دسمبر 1995[24] |
67 | سلووینیا | 4 اپریل 1996[25] |
68 | بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا | 17 ستمبر 1996[26] |
69 | برازیل | 7 نومبر 1996[19] |
70 | کیوبا | 8 نومبر 1996[19] |
71 | فلپائن | 4 فروری 1997[27] |
72 | لیبیا | 5 فروری 1998[28] |
73 | لتھووینیا | 29 اگست 1998[29] |
74 | بیلاروس | 11 ستمبر 1998[30] |
75 | نائجیریا | 1998[31] |
76 | کرویئشا | 4 جون 1999[32] |
77 | ملائیشیا | 1999[33] |
— | مالٹا خود مختار فوجی مجاز | 1999[34] |
78 | شمالی مقدونیہ | 13 ستمبر 2000[35] |
79 | نیوزی لینڈ | 30 مارچ 2001[36] |
80 | قبرص | 6 اگست 2001[19] |
81 | جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ | 13 مارچ 2002[37] |
82 | سیشیلز | 25 اپریل 2002[19] |
83 | وینیزویلا | 7 اپریل 2004[19] |
84 | آذربائیجان | 20 اپریل 2004[19] |
85 | موریشس | 21 اپریل 2004[19] |
86 | برونائی دارالسلام | 13 مئی 2004[19] |
87 | گھانا | 26 اگست 2004[38] |
88 | آئس لینڈ | 6 اکتوبر 2004[19] |
89 | استونیا | 31 مئی 2005[39] |
90 | تاجکستان | 19 ستمبر 2005[40] |
91 | سان مارینو | 28 اکتوبر 2005[41] |
92 | ایران | 31 مئی 2007[42][43] |
93 | تنزانیہ | 13 جولائی 2007[44] |
94 | جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن | 28 ستمبر 2007[45] |
95 | سری لنکا | 15 نومبر 2007[46] |
96 | مونٹینیگرو | 18 مارچ 2008[19] |
97 | لکسمبرگ | 2 اکتوبر 2008[47] |
98 | مالٹا | 18 دسمبر 2008[19] |
99 | کمبوڈیا | 2 فروری 2010[19] |
100 | پیراگوئے | مارچ 2010[48] |
101 | فجی | 12 اپریل 2010[19] |
102 | جزائر سلیمان | 27 جون 2011[19] |
103 | جنوبی سوڈان | 11 جولائی 2011[49] |
104 | مالی | 16 فروری 2012[50] |
105 | جارجیا | 24 فروری 2012[19] |
106 | انگولا | 11 مارچ 2012[51] |
107 | لٹویا | 5 اپریل 2012[52] |
108 | سربیا | 19 اکتوبر 2012[53] |
109 | موزمبیق | 10 دسمبر 2012[54] |
110 | ایکواڈور | 13 مارچ 2013[19] |
111 | منگولیا | 24 مارچ 2013[19] |
112 | کرغیزستان | 27 فروری 2014[19] |
113 | سینیگال | 10 اکتوبر 2014[55] |
114 | لیسوتھو | 21 جون 2015[56] |
115 | موریتانیہ | 16 اگست 2015[57] |
116 | قازقستان | 7 دسمبر 2016[19] |
117 | سوازی لینڈ | 30 مارچ 2017[58] |
118 | مڈغاسکر | 12 اپریل 2017[59] |
119 | روانڈا | 18 اپریل 2017[60] |
120 | ملاوی | 20 اپریل 2017[61] |
121 | نیپال | 31 اکتوبر 2017[19] |
122 | صومالیہ | 30 جولائی 2018[62] |
123 | جمہوریہ گنی | 8 فروری 2019[63] |
124 | نکاراگوا | 6 جون 2019[19] |
125 | مالدیپ | 10 فروری 2021[19] |
126 | ڈومینیکا | 11 مئی 2021[19] |
127 | چاڈ | 12 اکتوبر 2021[64] |
128 | جمیکا | 17 نومبر 2023[65] |
129 | نائجر | 17 نومبر 2023[66] |
مزید دیکھیے
حوالہ جات
- ↑ Nur, Salih O. (2013) "Foreign Policy of Eritrea: Explained in the Light of Democratic Peace Proposition." International Journal of Peace and Development Studies 4(2): 23
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ہ ھ ی ے اا اب ات اث اج اح Eritrea Update۔ Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada۔ 1992
- ↑ Eritrea Update۔ Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada۔ 1992۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-09-18
- ↑ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (ہسپانوی میں). Retrieved 2023-06-27.
- ↑ Rivista di diritto internazionale - Volume 77 (اطالوی میں). Tip. dell 'Unione cooperativa editrice. 1994. p. 228.
- ↑ "Following a referendum on May 24, 1993, Eritrea was officially proclaimed to be an independent state, and on the same day the Russian Federation and the State of Eritrea established diplomatic relations"۔ MFA Russia۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-06-30
- ↑ "Countries & Regions"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-05-24
- ↑ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF)۔ NCNK۔ 2016۔ ص 8–9۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2022-07-14
- ↑ "Countries and regions A–Z"۔ 2018-03-30 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2018-04-01
- ↑ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (بلغاری میں).
- ↑ "All Countries"۔ Office of the Historian۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2021-11-12
- ↑ "COMISIONES UNIDAS DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES V DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES, ÁFRICA" (PDF) (ہسپانوی میں). 2016. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ↑ "Africa"۔ اپریل 2010۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-04-29
- ↑ "Avtal med Eritrea om uptättande av diplomatiska förbindelser. Asmara den 11 juni och Stockholm den 21 juni 1993". regeringen.se (سویڈش میں). Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ↑ "Eritrea: Überblick". Auswärtiges Amt (جرمن میں). Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ↑ "Pressemeddelelse: Danmark og Eritrea har i dag optaget diplomatiske forbindelser på ambassadørplan". webarkiv.ft.dk (ڈنمارکی میں). Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ↑ "Norway Embassy in Eritrea Closed"۔ Tesfa News۔ 9 جولائی 2013۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2021-10-19
- ↑ "Eritrea – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia"۔ mfa.am۔ 2017-03-25 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-04-23
- ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ "Diplomatic relations between Eritrea and ..."۔ United Nations Digital Library۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-14
- ↑ "Štáty a teritóriá" (سلوواک میں). Retrieved 2023-05-26.
- ↑ "Department of International Relations and Cooperation - Bilateral agreements signed since 1994"۔ 2022-11-23 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2022-11-23
- ^ ا ب "FOREIGN RELATIONS"۔ The Horn of Africa Bulletin, July–August '95۔ 10 جون 1995۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-07-26
- ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See"۔ holyseemission.org۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-07-01
- ↑ "Bilateral relations"۔ 2012-05-05 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-05-15
- ↑ Mojca Pristavec Đogić (ستمبر 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (سلووین میں). Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ↑ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa"۔ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina۔ 2022۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2022-04-26
- ↑ "The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Eritrea celebrate 25 years of formal diplomatic relations today, February 4!"۔ 4 فروری 2022۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-07-31
- ↑ Horn of Africa Bulletin, Volume 10, Issue 6 - Volume 11, Issue 6۔ Life & Peace Institute۔ 1998۔ ص Page 5
- ↑ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations"۔ 2022-01-10 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2022-01-10
- ↑ "О вручении верительных грамот Президенту Беларуси Апостольским Нунцием Святого Престола, а также послами Замбии и Эритреи Источник" (روسی میں). 18 فروری 2005. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
- ↑ "Nigerian president visiting"۔ 8 اکتوبر 2002
- ↑ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"۔ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2022-02-05
- ↑ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (مالے میں). Archived from the original on 2021-11-13. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ↑ "Ambassador Beresford-Hill Meets Ambassador Tesfamariam of Eritrea"۔ 26 جولائی 2022۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-14
- ↑ "Bilateral relations"۔ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia۔ 2011-09-30 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2021-04-03
- ↑ "Order of Precedence Among Heads of Diplomatic Missions"۔ Diplomatic & Consular Representatives Accredited to NZ۔ 2002-08-11 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-11-18
- ↑ "Ireland to establish diplomatic ties"۔ The New Humanitarian۔ 13 مارچ 2002۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-07-26
- ↑ "Three envoys present Credentials to President"۔ GhanaWeb۔ 26 اگست 2004۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-06
- ↑ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (استونیائی میں). 30 جنوری 2018. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
- ↑ "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-04-06
- ↑ "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (اطالوی میں). Retrieved 2021-12-15.
- ↑ African Chronicle: A Fortnightly Record on Governance, Economy, Development, Human Rights, and Environment, Volume 8۔ C.P. Chacko۔ 2007۔ ص 2308
- ↑ "Eritrea: President Isaias Receives Credentials of 9 Ambassadors"۔ allAfrica۔ 31 مئی 2007۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-03
- ↑ "Eritrea: Ambassador Presents Credentials to Tanzanian President"۔ allAfrica۔ 13 جولائی 2007۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-03
- ↑ "ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS" (ہسپانوی میں). Archived from the original on 2017-10-04. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
- ↑ "Diplomatic relations"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2022-07-10
- ↑ "Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg - 2009" (PDF) (فرانسیسی میں). 2009. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
- ↑ "Paraguay inició lazos diplomáticos con dos naciones africanas y con Georgia" (ہسپانوی میں). 29 اپریل 2010. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
- ↑ "Eritrea opens its Embassy in South Sudan after giving its official recognition"۔ Tesfanews.net۔ 11 جولائی 2011۔ 2011-10-20 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2012-03-19
- ↑ "More Than 20 Ambassadors Present Their Credentials To The Eritrean Government"۔ tesfanews.net۔ 16 فروری 2012۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-06
- ↑ "Ambassador Saleh Omer presents credentials to President of the Republic of Angola"۔ 12 مارچ 2012۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-07-19
- ↑ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations"۔ mfa.gov.lv۔ 1 جولائی 2021۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2022-10-05
- ↑ "Bilateral cooperation"۔ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2021-12-24
- ↑ "Ambassador Saleh Omar presents credentials to President of Mozambique"۔ 10 دسمبر 2012۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-14
- ↑ "President Isaias Afwerki Receives Credentials Of 25 Ambassadors"۔ TesfaNews۔ 9 اکتوبر 2014۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-02
- ↑ "Lesotho: Ambassador Saleh Omar Presents Credentials to King of Lesotho"۔ allAfrica۔ 21 جون 2015۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-04
- ↑ "L'ambassadeur de Mauritanie en Erythrée présente ses Lettres de Créance". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (فرانسیسی میں). 17 اگست 2015. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
- ↑ "Ambassador Saleh Presents Credentials"۔ Ministry of Information Eritrea۔ 4 اپریل 2017۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-08-06
- ↑ "Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créances des nouveaux ambassadeurs de l'Erythrée et de la Slovaquie". alwihdainfo.com (فرانسیسی میں). 12 اپریل 2017. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ↑ "President Isaias receives credentials of Ambassadors"۔ 18 اپریل 2017۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-07-04
- ↑ "Rwanda, Palestine and Thailand envoys present letters of credence to Malawi President"۔ Nyasa Times۔ 20 جولائی 2017۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-07-13
- ↑ "Somalia, Eritrea Mend Ties as Change Sweeps Horn of Africa"۔ VOA News۔ 30 جولائی 2018۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-06-30
- ↑ "L'Ambassadeur Soriba Camara a remis les copies figurees de ses Lettres de Creance a Son Excellence Monsieur Osman Saleh, Ministre de Affaires etrangeres de l'Etat de l'Erythree". Ambassade de Guinee au Caire (فرانسیسی میں). 8 فروری 2019. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
- ↑ "Présentation des lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat". presidence.td (فرانسیسی میں). Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- ↑ "Eritrea: President Isaias Receives Credentials of Ambassadors"۔ 17 نومبر 2023۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2023-11-17
- ↑ "Diplomatie : L'ambassadeur du Niger en Erythrée présente ses lettres de créances" (فرانسیسی میں). 24 نومبر 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-08.