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Simulation and biomechanical evaluation of unpowered knee assisted exoskeleton

Published: 09 December 2022 Publication History

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effectiveness of exoskeleton design, a detailed evaluation of human biomechanics is necessary. In this paper, an unpowered exoskeleton of the knee joint is designed. A simplified 5-bar model of the lower limb is used to establish a walking kinematics model, and the change equation of knee angle is obtained. The curve of the knee angle is obtained through Matlab simulation and Visual 3D software. The simulation results are similar to the experiment, and the change curve of knee angle is consistent with the test results of human walking. It shows that the simplified model and simulation test is reasonable and effective, and conform to the walking process of human lower limbs. The activation and metabolism of lower limb muscles in three wearing states were obtained by using the OpenSim software, and the muscle activation was compared with the EMG test. The experimental results show that the exoskeletons in the gait cycle have different effects on the muscles of the lower limbs. The exoskeletons can provide assisted force for walking, reducing muscle activity and metabolic rate.

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          ISAIMS '22: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine Sciences
          October 2022
          594 pages
          ISBN:9781450398442
          DOI:10.1145/3570773
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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          Published: 09 December 2022

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          Author Tags

          1. Assisted walking
          2. Biomechanical evaluation
          3. Dynamic Simulation
          4. Wearable exoskeleton

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