skip to main content
10.1145/3410530.3414364acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesubicompConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

MCoMat: a new performance metric for imbalanced multi-layer activity recognition dataset

Published: 12 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Existing performance metrics assess classifiers on single granularity layer. Having multi-layer labels is also possible such as activity recognition datasets. Semantic annotations could be given with multiple granularity layers in these datasets e.g., activity and the current step within that activity like: cooking and taking ingredients from fridge. Recognizing both layers is important i.e., remote monitoring of patients with dementia. To evaluate a classifier for both layers concurrently, a new performance metric is required. However, it is not easy to design as there are many underlying issues: the relation between the layers and the impact of class imbalance. This work proposes a new metric for evaluating multi-layer labeled dataset considering the mentioned factors and is applied on two datasets. It is found that it can assess the performance of a model classifying activities at two different granularity layers and give more insightful results i.e. reflecting performance for each layer.

References

[1]
Andreas Bulling, U Blanke, and Bernt Schiele. 2014. A tutorial on human activity recognition using body-worn inertial sensors. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 1, June (2014), 1--33.
[2]
Stefan Dernbach, Barnan Das, Narayanan C. Krishnan, Brian L. Thomas, and Diane J. Cook. 2012. Simple and Complex Activity Recognition Through Smart Phones. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Environments. IEEE, Guanajuato, Mexico.
[3]
Chunhui Gu, Chen Sun, David A. Ross, Carl Vondrick, Caroline Pantofaru, Yeqing Li, Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan, George Toderici, Susanna Ricco, Rahul Sukthankar, Cordelia Schmid, and Jitendra Malik. 2018. AVA: A Video Dataset of Spatio-temporally Localized Atomic Visual Actions. In Proceedings of The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 6047--6056.
[4]
Robert M. Haralick, K. Shanmugam, and Its'Hak Dinstein. 1973. Textural Features for Image Classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-3, November (1973), 610--621.
[5]
Rim Helaoui, Daniele Riboni, Mathias Niepert, Claudio Bettini, and Heiner Stuckenschmidt. 2012. Towards activity recognition using probabilistic description logics. Technical Report.
[6]
Rim Helaoui, Daniele Riboni, and Heiner Stuckenschmidt. 2013. A Probabilistic Ontological Framework for the Recognition of Multilevel Human Activities. In Proceedings of the ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computings. ACM, Switzerland, 345--354.
[7]
Sang-Hack Jung, Yanlin Guo, Harpreet S Sawhney, and Rankesh Kumar. 2008. Action Video Retrieval based on Atomic Action Vocabulary. In Proceedings of the ACM international conference on Multimedia information retrieval (MIR). ACM, 245--252.
[8]
Md Eusha Kadir, Pritom Saha Akash, Sadia Sharmin, Amin Ahsan Ali, and Mohammad Shoyaib. 2019. Can a simple approach identify complex nurse care activity?. In Adjunct Proceedings of UbiComp/ISWC '19. 736--740.
[9]
Paula Lago, Shingo Takeda, Kohei Adachi, Sayeda Shamma Alia, Moe Matsuki, Brahim Benaissa, Sozo Inoue, and Francois Charpillet. 2020. Cooking Activity Dataset with Macro and Micro Activities.
[10]
Young-Seol Lee and Sung-Bae Cho. 2011. Activity Recognition Using Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models on a Smartphone with 3D Accelerometer. In Proceedings of the TInternational Conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Systems. Springer, 460--467.
[11]
Li Liu, Li Cheng, Ye Liu, Yongpo Jia, and David S. Rosenblum. 2016. Recognizing Complex Activities by a Probabilistic Interval-Based Model. In Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI, USA, 1266--1272.
[12]
Alexandrin Popescul, Lyle H. Ungar, David M Pennock, and Steve Lawrence. 2013. Probabilistic Models for Unified Collaborative and Content-Based Recommendation in Sparse-Data Environments. In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2001). arXiv:1301.2303
[13]
Philipp Probst, Quay Au, Giuseppe Casalicchio, Clemens Stachl, and Bernd Bischl. 2017. Classification with R Package mlr. The R Journal 9/1 (2017), 352--369.
[14]
Nishkam Ravi, Nikhil Dandekar, Preetham Mysore, and Michael L. Littman. 2005. Activity Recognition from Accelerometer Data. In American Association for Artificial Intelligence. 6.
[15]
D. Roggen, A. Calatroni, M. Rossi, T. Holleczek, K. Förster, G. Tröster, P. Lukowicz, D. Bannach, G. Pirkl, A. Ferscha, J. Doppler, C. Holzmann, M. Kurz, G. Holl, R. Chavarriaga, H. Sagha, H. Bayati, M. Creatura, and J. d. R. Millàn. 2010. Collecting complex activity datasets in highly rich networked sensor environments. In 2010 Seventh International Conference on Networked Sensing Systems (INSS). 233--240.
[16]
Saguna Saguna, Arkady Zaslavsky, and Dipanjan Chakraborty. 2013. Complex activity recognition using context-driven activity theory and activity signatures. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 20 (2013). Issue 6.
[17]
Sadia Sharmin, Mohammad Shoyaib, Amin Ahsan Ali, Muhammad Asif Hossain Khan, and Oksam Chae. 2019. Simultaneous feature selection and discretization based on mutual information. Pattern Recognition 91 (2019), 162--174.
[18]
Chen Sun and Ram Nevatia. 2013. ACTIVE: Activity Concept Transitions in Video Event Classification. In Proceedings of The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 913--920.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Deformable Convolutional Networks for Multimodal Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable SensorsIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement10.1109/TIM.2022.315842771(1-14)Online publication date: 2022
  • (2022)Real-Time Human Activity Recognition Using Conditionally Parametrized Convolutions on Mobile and Wearable DevicesIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2022.314933722:6(5889-5901)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2022
  • (2021)PerMML: A Performance Metric for Multi-layer DatasetAdjunct Proceedings of the 2021 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2021 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers10.1145/3460418.3479352(285-290)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2021

Index Terms

  1. MCoMat: a new performance metric for imbalanced multi-layer activity recognition dataset

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    UbiComp/ISWC '20 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
    September 2020
    732 pages
    ISBN:9781450380768
    DOI:10.1145/3410530
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 12 September 2020

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. evaluation
    2. machine learning
    3. multi-layer label
    4. performance metric

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    UbiComp/ISWC '20

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 24 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)Deformable Convolutional Networks for Multimodal Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable SensorsIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement10.1109/TIM.2022.315842771(1-14)Online publication date: 2022
    • (2022)Real-Time Human Activity Recognition Using Conditionally Parametrized Convolutions on Mobile and Wearable DevicesIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2022.314933722:6(5889-5901)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2022
    • (2021)PerMML: A Performance Metric for Multi-layer DatasetAdjunct Proceedings of the 2021 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2021 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers10.1145/3460418.3479352(285-290)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2021

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media