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An Accessible Blocks Language: Work in Progress

Published: 23 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Block languages are extensively used to introduce programming to children. They replace the complex and error prone syntax of textual languages with simple shape cues that show how program elements can be combined. In their present form, blind learners cannot use them, because they rely on graphical presentation of code, and mouse interactions. We are working on a nonvisual blocks language called Pseudospatial Blocks (PB), that supports program creation using keyboard commands with synthetic speech output. It replaces visual shape cues for language syntax, the key feature of block languages, with filtering of program elements by syntactic category.

References

[1]
Fraser, N. (2015). Ten things we've learnt from Blockly. In Blocks and Beyond Workshop (Blocks and Beyond), 2015 IEEE (pp. 49--50). IEEE.
[2]
Lewis, C. (2013). Pushing the Raman Principle. In Proceedings of the 10th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A'13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 18, 4 pages.
[3]
Lewis, C. (2014). Work in Progress Report: Nonvisual Visual Programing. In B. duBoulay and J.Good (Eds) Proc. PPIG 2014 Psychology of Programming Annual Conference, 25th Anniversary Event. Brighton, England, 25th-27th June 2014.
[4]
Ludi, S. (2015). Position paper: Towards making block-based programming accessible to blind users. Blocks and Beyond Workshop (Blocks and Beyond), 2015 IEEE, Atlanta, GA, pp 67--69
[5]
Maloney, J., Resnick, M., Rusk, N., Silverman, B., & Eastmond, E. (2010). The scratch programming language and environment. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 10(4), 16.
[6]
Raman, T.V. (1996) Emacsspeak-A speech interface. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'96), Michael J. Tauber (Ed.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 66--71.
[7]
Raman, T.V. and Gries, D. (1997.) Documents mean more than just paper! Mathematical and Computer Modelling, Volume 26, Issue 1, July, 45--53.
[8]
Zetzsche, C., Wolter, J., Galbraith, C., & Schill, K. (2009). Representation of space: image-like or sensorimotor?. Spatial Vision, 22(5), 409--424.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Experiences from Running a Voice-Based Education Platform for Children and Teachers with Visual ImpairmentsACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/36773232:3(1-35)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2024
  • (2024)An Accessible Blocks Language for Students with and without Visual ImpairmentsProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630775(1300-1306)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024

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cover image ACM Conferences
ASSETS '16: Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
October 2016
362 pages
ISBN:9781450341240
DOI:10.1145/2982142
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 October 2016

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Author Tags

  1. accessible interfaces
  2. barriers to programming
  3. learning to program

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  • Demonstration

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ASSETS '16
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ASSETS '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 24 of 95 submissions, 25%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Experiences from Running a Voice-Based Education Platform for Children and Teachers with Visual ImpairmentsACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/36773232:3(1-35)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2024
  • (2024)An Accessible Blocks Language for Students with and without Visual ImpairmentsProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630775(1300-1306)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024

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