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Predictive Approaches for Low-Cost Preventive Medicine Program in Developing Countries

Published: 10 August 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are no longer just a problem for high-income countries, but they are also a problem that affects developing countries. Preventive medicine is definitely the key to combat NCDs; however, the cost of preventive programs is a critical issue affecting the popularization of these medicine programs in developing countries. In this study, we investigate predictive modeling for providing a low-cost preventive medicine program. In our two-year-long field study in Bangladesh, we collected the health checkup results of 15,075 subjects, the data of 6,607 prescriptions, and the follow-up examination results of 2,109 subjects. We address three prediction problems, namely subject risk prediction, drug recommendation, and future risk prediction, by using machine learning techniques; our multiple-classifier approach successfully reduced the costs of health checkups, a multi-task learning method provided accurate recommendation for specific types of drugs, and an active learning method achieved an efficient assignment of healthcare workers for the follow-up care of subjects.

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  • (2024)Implications of Big Data Analytics, AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning in the Health Care System of Bangladesh: Scoping ReviewJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/5471026(e54710)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
  • (2019)Merging Data Diversity of Clinical Medical Records to Improve EffectivenessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health10.3390/ijerph1605076916:5(769)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2019
  • (2018)Machine Learning for the Developing WorldACM Transactions on Management Information Systems10.1145/32105489:2(1-14)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2018
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        cover image ACM Conferences
        KDD '15: Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
        August 2015
        2378 pages
        ISBN:9781450336642
        DOI:10.1145/2783258
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        Published: 10 August 2015

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        Author Tags

        1. data mining
        2. healthcare
        3. preventive medicine

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