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Local Structure-Based Sparse Representation for Face Recognition

Published: 07 October 2015 Publication History

Abstract

This article presents a simple yet effective face recognition method, called local structure-based sparse representation classification (LS_SRC). Motivated by the “divide-and-conquer” strategy, we first divide the face into local blocks and classify each local block, then integrate all the classification results to make the final decision. To classify each local block, we further divide each block into several overlapped local patches and assume that these local patches lie in a linear subspace. This subspace assumption reflects the local structure relationship of the overlapped patches, making sparse representation-based classification (SRC) feasible even when encountering the single-sample-per-person (SSPP) problem. To lighten the computing burden of LS_SRC, we further propose the local structure-based collaborative representation classification (LS_CRC). Moreover, the performance of LS_SRC and LS_CRC can be further improved by using the confusion matrix of the classifier. Experimental results on four public face databases show that our methods not only generalize well to SSPP problem but also have strong robustness to occlusion; little pose variation; and the variations of expression, illumination, and time.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
    ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 7, Issue 1
    October 2015
    293 pages
    ISSN:2157-6904
    EISSN:2157-6912
    DOI:10.1145/2830012
    • Editor:
    • Yu Zheng
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 07 October 2015
    Accepted: 01 February 2015
    Revised: 01 December 2014
    Received: 01 August 2014
    Published in TIST Volume 7, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Bayesian inference
    2. Face recognition
    3. collaborative representation
    4. confusion matrix
    5. local structure
    6. single-sample-per-person problem
    7. sparse representation

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    Funding Sources

    • Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
    • the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
    • Nature Science Foundation of China
    • the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
    • 973 Program

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