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Dynamic Opacity Optimization for Scatter Plots

Published: 18 April 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Scatterplots are an effective and commonly used technique to show the relationship between two variables. However, as the number of data points increases, the chart suffers from "over-plotting" which obscures data points and makes the underlying distribution of the data difficult to discern. Reducing the opacity of the data points is an effective way to address over-plotting, however, setting the individual point opacity is a manual task performed by the chart designer. We present a user-driven model of opacity scaling for scatter plots built from crowd-sourced responses to opacity scaling tasks using several synthetic data distributions, and then test our model on a collection of real-world data sets.

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References

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Fast, M. (2010). What the heck is PITCHf/x. The Hardball Times Annual, 153--8.
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Few, S. (2008). Solutions to the Problem of Over-plotting in Graphs. Visual Business Intelligence Newsletter.
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Heer, J. and Bostock, M. (2010). Crowdsourcing Graphical Perception: Using Mechanical Turk to Assess Visualization Design. ACM CHI, 203--212.
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Kittur, A., Chi, E.H., and Suh, B. (2008). Crowdsourcing User Studies with Mechanical Turk. ACM CHI, 453--456.
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Luboschik, M., Radloff, A., and Schumann, H. (2010). A New Weaving Technique for Handling Overlapping Regions. AVI, 25--32.
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Mayorga, A. and Gleicher, M. (2013). Splatterplots: Overcoming Overdraw in Scatter Plots. TVCG 1526--1538.
[8]
Porter, T. and Duff, T. (1984). Compositing Digital Images. ACM SIGGRAPH, 253--259.
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Stone, M. and Bartram, L. (2008). Alpha, contrast and the perception of visual metadata. C&IC, 355--359.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2015
    4290 pages
    ISBN:9781450331456
    DOI:10.1145/2702123
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 18 April 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. opacity
    2. overplotting
    3. scatter plots
    4. visualization

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    CHI '15
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    CHI '15: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 18 - 23, 2015
    Seoul, Republic of Korea

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    CHI '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 486 of 2,120 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    April 26 - May 1, 2025
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