skip to main content
10.1145/2632856.2632897acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicimcsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Skeleton Extraction via Structure-Adaptive Anisotropic Filtering

Published: 10 July 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Skeletonization of gray-scale images is a challenging problem in computer vision due to the non-uniform width of shape and the clutter background. This paper presents a novel approach of skeletonization for gray-scale images directly from original image based on anisotropic Gaussian filter. To deal with the non-uniform width of natural object parts, we adapt the shape of filter kernel to local gradient feature. The orientation of filter is firstly estimated based on local structure tensor, and then the scale is calculated based on gradient vector flux. After that, the anisotropic Gaussian filter is performed on the image. The skeleton strength map is defined by the gradient vector flux measure. Finally, thin and binary skeleton is obtained by non-maximum suppression the skeleton strength map. Our method performs well on both binary and gray image in skeleton extraction even for clutter image.

References

[1]
Cornea, N. D., Silver, D., and Min, P. 2007. Curve-Skeleton Properties, Applications, and Algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 13, 3 (May 2007), 530--548. DOI=http:/dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2007.1002
[2]
Bakker, P. 2002. Image structure analysis for seismic interpretation. Delft University of Technology.
[3]
Direkoglu, C., Nixon, M. S. 2007. Shape extraction via heat flow analogy. In Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advanced concepts for intelligent vision systems (ACIVS'07), Jacques Blanc-Talon, Wilfried Philips, Dan Popescu, and Paul Scheunders (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 553--564.
[4]
Direkoglu, C., Dahyot, R., and Manzke, M. 2012. On Using Anisotropic Diffusion for Skeleton Extraction. Int. J. Comput. Vision 100, 2 (November 2012), 170--189. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11263-012-0540--9.
[5]
Latecki, L. J., Li, Q. N., Bai, X., & Liu, W. Y. 2007. Skeletonization using SSM of the distance transform. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Image Processing (San Antonio, USA, Sept. 16 2007-Oct. 19 2007). Vol. 5, V-349-V352. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379837
[6]
Le Bourgeois, F., and Emptoz, H. 2007. Skeletonization by Gradient Regularization and Diffusion. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02 (ICDAR '07), Vol. 2. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 1118--1122.
[7]
Li, Q., Bai, X. and Liu, W. 2008. Skeletonization of gray-scale image from incomplete boundaries. In Processing 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. (San Diego, California, USA, Oct. 12-15, 2008). pp: 877--880. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2008.4711895
[8]
Lindeberg, T. 1998. Edge Detection and Ridge Detection with Automatic Scale Selection. Int. J. Comput. Vision 30, 2 (November 1998), 117--156. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008097225773.
[9]
Takeda, H., Farsiu, S., and Milanfar, P. 2007. Kernel Regression for Image Processing and Reconstruction, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, v. 16 n. 2, p. 349--366, February 2007. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2006.888330.
[10]
Pizer, S. M., Siddiqi, K., Székely, G., Damon, J. N, and Zucker, S. W. 2003. Multiscale Medial Loci and Their Properties. Int. J. Comput. Vision 55, 2-3 (November 2003), 155--179. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:102613510126.

Cited By

View all

Index Terms

  1. Skeleton Extraction via Structure-Adaptive Anisotropic Filtering

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICIMCS '14: Proceedings of International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
    July 2014
    430 pages
    ISBN:9781450328104
    DOI:10.1145/2632856
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    In-Cooperation

    • NSF of China: National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Beijing ACM SIGMM Chapter

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 10 July 2014

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Anisotropic Filter
    2. Skeleton Strength Map
    3. Skeletonization

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    ICIMCS '14

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 163 of 456 submissions, 36%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 21 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media