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Embedding statistical tests for on-chip dynamic voltage and temperature monitoring

Published: 03 June 2012 Publication History

Abstract

All mobile applications require high performances with very long battery life. The speed and power consumption trade-off clearly appears as a prominent challenge to optimize the overall energy efficiency. In Multiprocessor System-On-Chip architectures, the trade-off is usually achieved by dynamically adapting the supply voltage and the operating frequency of a processor cluster or of each processor at fine grain. This requires monitoring accurately, on-chip and at runtime, the supply voltage and temperature across the die. Within this context, this paper introduces a method to estimate, from on-chip measurements, using embedded statistical tests, the supply voltage and temperature of small die area using low-cost digital sensors featuring a set of ring oscillators solely. The results obtained, considering a 32nm process, demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Indeed, voltage and temperature measurement errors are kept, in average, below 5mV and 7°C, respectively.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      DAC '12: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference
      June 2012
      1357 pages
      ISBN:9781450311991
      DOI:10.1145/2228360
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 03 June 2012

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      Author Tags

      1. GALS
      2. PVT sensor
      3. energy efficiency
      4. hypothesis testing
      5. multiprobe
      6. ring oscillator
      7. supply voltage and temperature estimation
      8. variability

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      June 3 - 7, 2012
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