Article

Rendering tables in audio: the interaction of structure and reading styles

Authors:

Yeliz Yesilada,

Robert Stevens,

Shazad HusseinAuthors Info & Claims

Assets '04: Proceedings of the 6th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility

Pages 16 - 23

https://doi.org/10.1145/1028630.1028635

Published: 01 September 2003 Publication History

Abstract

Tables remain a persistent problem for visually impaired people using screen readers. Tables are complex structures that are widely used for different purposes such as spatial layout or data summarisation. The multi-dimensional nature of tables challenges the linear interaction styles typically supported by screen readers. To read a table, a user needs to maintain coherency of, and interact with more than one dimension. In this paper, we first characterise why tables are useful in print, but difficult to read in the audio. We present a survey of the relationship between table structure, intention and the reading styles employed to use the content of tables. We then present two different approaches for interacting with tables non-visually. These approaches are designed to support the characteristics of tables that make them such a popular and useful means of conveying information. The first approach provides a small table browser called EVITA (Enabling Visually Impaired Table Access), whose aim is to enable non-visual table browsing and reading in an analogous manner to the print medium. The second approach provides a table lineariser to transform tables into a form such that they can be easily read by screen readers.

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Cited By

Wang YSrinivasan AKim Y(2024)Enabling Tabular Data Exploration for Blind and Low-Vision UsersProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661609(1218-1233)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643834.3661609
Wang YWang RJung CKim Y(2022)What makes web data tables accessible? Insights and a tool for rendering accessible tables for people with visual impairmentsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517469(1-20)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3517469
Potluri VGrindeland TFroehlich JMankoff JKitamura YQuigley AIsbister KIgarashi TBjørn PDrucker S(2021)Examining Visual Semantic Understanding in Blind and Low-Vision Technology UsersProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445040(1-14)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
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Rendering tables in audio: the interaction of structure and reading styles

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

Assets '04: Proceedings of the 6th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility

October 2004

202 pages

ISBN:158113911X

DOI:10.1145/1028630

General Chair:
Julie A. Jacko
Georgia Institute of Technology
,
Program Chair:
Andrew Sears
UMBC

ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing Just Accepted
Sept. 2003 - Jan. 2004
192 pages
EISSN:1558-1187
DOI:10.1145/1029014
Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2003 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 01 September 2003

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ASSETS04

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ASSETS04: The 6th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies

October 18 - 20, 2004

GA, Atlanta, USA

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Assets '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 25 of 47 submissions, 53%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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Cited By

Wang YSrinivasan AKim Y(2024)Enabling Tabular Data Exploration for Blind and Low-Vision UsersProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661609(1218-1233)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643834.3661609
Wang YWang RJung CKim Y(2022)What makes web data tables accessible? Insights and a tool for rendering accessible tables for people with visual impairmentsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517469(1-20)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3491102.3517469
Potluri VGrindeland TFroehlich JMankoff JKitamura YQuigley AIsbister KIgarashi TBjørn PDrucker S(2021)Examining Visual Semantic Understanding in Blind and Low-Vision Technology UsersProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445040(1-14)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445040
Williams KClarke TGardiner SZimmerman JTomasic A(2019)Find and SeekACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/334228212:3(1-23)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2019
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3342282
Power CFreire APetrie H(2011)Integrating Accessibility Evaluation into Web Engineering ProcessesWeb Engineered Applications for Evolving Organizations10.4018/978-1-60960-523-0.ch018(315-339)Online publication date: 2011
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-523-0.ch018
Chiousemoglou MJürgensen HBetke MMaglogiannis IPantziou G(2011)Setting the table for the blindProceedings of the 4th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments10.1145/2141622.2141624(1-8)Online publication date: 25-May-2011
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Stefik AHundhausen CPatterson R(2011)An empirical investigation into the design of auditory cues to enhance computer program comprehensionInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2011.07.00269:12(820-838)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2011
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Stavropoulou PSpiliotopoulos DKouroupetroglou G(2011)Acoustic Modeling of Dialogue Elements for Document AccessibilityUniversal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services10.1007/978-3-642-21657-2_19(175-184)Online publication date: 2011
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21657-2_19
Francisco-Revilla LCrow JHunter JLagoze CGiles LLi Y(2010)Interpretation of web page layouts by blind usersProceedings of the 10th annual joint conference on Digital libraries10.1145/1816123.1816148(173-176)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2010
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Doush IPontelli EDoermann DGovindaraju VLopresti DNatarajan P(2010)Detecting and recognizing tables in spreadsheetsProceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems10.1145/1815330.1815391(471-478)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2010
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