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M.M. Noor

Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty Member

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Renewable Energy,
Hydrogen ICE,
Advance Material,
Advance Machining,
Artificial Intelligent
Manufacturing Industry
Phone: +609-4242008
Address: M.M.Noor, Deputy Dean (Research & Post Graduate Studies),
Manufacturing Expert (Electronics Industry),
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,
26300 UMP, Kuantan, Pahang, MALAYSIA.

Tel: +609-549-2223, Fax: +609-549-2244
[email protected]

http://fkm.ump.edu.my
"Accomplish or Do Not Begin"

Editor: http://ijame.ump.edu.my

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Papers by M.M. Noor

Influence of Operation Conditions and Ambient Temperature on Performance of Gas Turbine Power Plant

by Thamir Ibrahim, M.M. Noor, and Rizalman Mamat

Advanced Materials Research, 2011

... Variation of specific fuel consumption on ambient temperature and air to fuel ratio is presen... more

Education Reform Model at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang

by Abdullah Ibrahim and M.M. Noor

Effect of Dry Cutting on Force and Tool Life When Machining Aerospace Material

Abstract—Cutting fluids, usually in the form of a liquid, are applied to the chip formation zone ... more Abstract—Cutting fluids, usually in the form of a liquid, are applied to the chip formation zone in order to improve the cutting conditions. Cutting fluid can be expensive and represents a biological and environmental hazard that requires proper recycling and disposal, thus adding to the cost of the machining operation. For these reasons dry cutting or dry machining has become an increasingly important approach; in dry machining no coolant or lubricant is used.

Establishing the Institute of Hadith (Dar Al-Hadith) in Malaysia: A Prelimenary Study

Abstract: The study and research on hadith forms rather a long history. It has entered into diffe... more Abstract: The study and research on hadith forms rather a long history. It has entered into different phases of progress: from the earliest development into a phase of flourish, then another phase of stagnant period and later, a phase of regaining period of active progress of the field. This paper aims to discuss and examine the possibility to establish a formal government institution of Dar al-Hadis in Malaysia. There is a significant steps towards this project.

Response ant colony optimization of end milling surface roughness

Abstract: Metal cutting processes are important due to increased consumer demands for quality met... more Abstract: Metal cutting processes are important due to increased consumer demands for quality metal cutting related products (more precise tolerances and better product surface roughness) that has driven the metal cutting industry to continuously improve quality control of metal cutting processes. This paper presents optimum surface roughness by using milling mould aluminium alloys (AA6061-T6) with Response Ant Colony Optimization (RACO).

The Effect of the Foundation Subject to the Final Year

Abstract-This paper discussed the foundation or pre-requisite subjects influence the student's pe... more Abstract-This paper discussed the foundation or pre-requisite subjects influence the student's performance in Heat Transfer subject in University Malaysia Pahang (UMP) and its importance to achieve Outcome Based Education (OBE). Thermodynamics I and II are pre-requisite subject for Heat Transfer. Randomly 30 mechanical engineering students were picked to analysis their performance. Regression analysis and Neural Network were used to prove the effect of pre-requisite subject toward Heat transfer.

Design Of Connecting Rod Of Internal Combustion Engine: A Topology Optimization Approach

This paper presents the design connecting rod of internal combustion engine using the topology op... more This paper presents the design connecting rod of internal combustion engine using the topology optimization. The objectives of this paper are to develop structural modeling, finite element analyze and the optimization of the connecting rod for robust design. The structure of connecting rod was modeled utilized SOLIDWORKS software. Finite element modeling and analysis were performed using MSC/PATRAN and MSC/NASTRAN software. Linear static analysis was carried out to obtain the stress/strain state results.

Cutting force prediction model by FEA and RSM when machining Hastelloy C-22HS with 90¿ holder

Abstract: Finite element (FEA) method and response surface method (RSM) are used to find the effe... more Abstract: Finite element (FEA) method and response surface method (RSM) are used to find the effect of milling parameters (cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth) on cutting force when milling Hastelloy C-22HS. Based on variance analyses of First-and Second-Order RSM models, most influential design variable is feed rate. Optimized cutting force values are subsequently obtained from model equations. FEA model shows distribution of cutting force.

Electronic customer relationship management performance: its impact on loyalty from customers’ perspectives’

Abstract—Undeniably, the telecommunication industry is changing radically. Today, communication i... more Abstract—Undeniably, the telecommunication industry is changing radically. Today, communication is becoming the nerve of the life. In particular, mobile phone service industry is gaining popularity and importance all around the world and as mobile usage is growing rapidly, telecommunication marketers are developing new strategies to take advantage of the potential customers.

In-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of hydrogen fueled engine: a steady state approach

Abstract: This study presents in-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of a single cylinder port... more Abstract: This study presents in-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of a single cylinder port injection Hydrogen fueled Internal Combustion Engine (H2ICE) using a steady state approach. Problem statement: The differences in characteristics between hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels are led to the difference in the behavior of physical processes during engine cycle. One of these processes is the in-cylinder heat transfer.

Exit Surveys Assessment of Bachelor Mechanical Engineering Programs at Universiti Malaysia Pahang

Abstract-Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, services or processes. ... more Abstract-Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, services or processes. These efforts can seek “incremental” improvement over time or “breakthrough” improvement all at once. This paper explores the assessment of exit surveys to assess the graduate students of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (FKM), Universiti Malaysia Pahang.

The Rights of Khiyar (Option) in the Issue of Consumerism in Malaysia

Abstract: Khiyar or option is the right given to buyers and sellers whether to continue or to can... more Abstract: Khiyar or option is the right given to buyers and sellers whether to continue or to cancel their transactions. The objective of this article is to analyse the types of khiyar and to uncover its applications in the right of consumerism. In addition, this article analysed the connection between Contracts Act 1950 and Consumer Protection Act 1990 with the elements of khiyar that contain the rights of salesman and purchasers.

Islam and Muslim in Multi-religious Society: Realities and Challenges in Sabah, Malaysia

Abstract: One of the sources says that Islam has come to Malay World in eleventh century of Masih... more Abstract: One of the sources says that Islam has come to Malay World in eleventh century of Masihi and this is supported by the discovery of gravestone in Champa, Gresik Java as well as Kedah together with the discovery of stone monument in Terengganu dated 1303 Masihi. This situation is exposing the phenomenon of Islam's growth in the Peninsular Malaysia earlier from the Borneo Isle where it has been receiving Islam during the 15 century of Masihi intermediated by al-Makhdum.

A genetically trained adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system network utilized as a proportional-integral-derivative-like feedback controller for non-linear systems

Abstract This paper presents a genetically trained PID (proportional-integral-derivative)-like AN... more

Effective Techniques of Memorizing the Quran: A Study at Madrasah tahfiz Al-quran, Terengganu, Malaysia

Abstract: Until today, memorization is still one of the methods used in the process of preservati... more Abstract: Until today, memorization is still one of the methods used in the process of preservation of al-Qur'an. This article aims to review and analyze the methods and approaches used by a Centre of Tahfiz al-Qur'an, namely Madrasah Quran, Terengganu, Malaysia in the process to produce the students that can memorize the whole al-Qur'an. This study used the methods of documentation, observation and interviews in order to obtain the data.

Effect of milling parameters on frictions when milling hastelloy C-22HS: A FEM and statistical method

Abstract: This study was developed the Finite Element Model (FEM) and Response Surface Method (li... more Abstract: This study was developed the Finite Element Model (FEM) and Response Surface Method (liSM) to investigate the effect of milling parameters on frictions when milling Hastelloy C-22HS. This study gain better understanding of the friction distribution in metal cutting process. The RSM was used to minimize the number of simulation.

Optimisation of heat affected zone by partial swarm optimisation in air plasma cutting operation

Abstract: This paper presents development of mathematical model for prediction of heat affected z... more Abstract: This paper presents development of mathematical model for prediction of heat affected zone (HAZ) and optimisedparameters for air plasma cutting operation on AISI 6061 aluminium alloy. Experimental and predictive values from RSM arefound of same trend. Partial swarm optimisation (PSO) was employed to optimise cutting parameters. Deviation of HAZobtained by optimised HAZ model is 2.72%. Optimum cutting parameters for minimum HAZ are: output current, 100 A; stand-off gap, 1 mm and pressure, 620.52 kPa.

Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with (PVDF-HFP)-KI-EC-PC Electrolyte and Different Dye Materials

A plasticized polymer electrolyte system composed of PVDF-HFP, potassium iodide (KI), and equal w... more

A hybrid EMST-modified Curl's Model for Turbulent Combustion Modelling

In 2030, it is projected that 18 billion tons of oil equivalent will be used, with 80% to come fr... more In 2030, it is projected that 18 billion tons of oil equivalent will be used, with 80% to come from fossil fuel. Combustion is still a very important source of energy and efficiency and emissions must be improved. Numerous turbulent combustion models have been devised for the diffusion process. Some scalar micro-mixing models for the probability density function [PDF] models are: Curl's Model, Modified Curl's, Euclidean Minimal Spanning Tree (EMST) and Stochastic Multiple Mapping Conditioning (MMC).

Thermal Analysis of Open-Cycle Regenerator Gas-Turbine Power-Plant

Abstract—Regenerative gas turbine engine cycle is presented that yields higher cycle efficiencies... more

Influence of Operation Conditions and Ambient Temperature on Performance of Gas Turbine Power Plant

by Thamir Ibrahim, M.M. Noor, and Rizalman Mamat

Advanced Materials Research, 2011

... Variation of specific fuel consumption on ambient temperature and air to fuel ratio is presen... more

Education Reform Model at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang

by Abdullah Ibrahim and M.M. Noor

Effect of Dry Cutting on Force and Tool Life When Machining Aerospace Material

Abstract—Cutting fluids, usually in the form of a liquid, are applied to the chip formation zone ... more Abstract—Cutting fluids, usually in the form of a liquid, are applied to the chip formation zone in order to improve the cutting conditions. Cutting fluid can be expensive and represents a biological and environmental hazard that requires proper recycling and disposal, thus adding to the cost of the machining operation. For these reasons dry cutting or dry machining has become an increasingly important approach; in dry machining no coolant or lubricant is used.

Establishing the Institute of Hadith (Dar Al-Hadith) in Malaysia: A Prelimenary Study

Abstract: The study and research on hadith forms rather a long history. It has entered into diffe... more Abstract: The study and research on hadith forms rather a long history. It has entered into different phases of progress: from the earliest development into a phase of flourish, then another phase of stagnant period and later, a phase of regaining period of active progress of the field. This paper aims to discuss and examine the possibility to establish a formal government institution of Dar al-Hadis in Malaysia. There is a significant steps towards this project.

Response ant colony optimization of end milling surface roughness

Abstract: Metal cutting processes are important due to increased consumer demands for quality met... more Abstract: Metal cutting processes are important due to increased consumer demands for quality metal cutting related products (more precise tolerances and better product surface roughness) that has driven the metal cutting industry to continuously improve quality control of metal cutting processes. This paper presents optimum surface roughness by using milling mould aluminium alloys (AA6061-T6) with Response Ant Colony Optimization (RACO).

The Effect of the Foundation Subject to the Final Year

Abstract-This paper discussed the foundation or pre-requisite subjects influence the student's pe... more Abstract-This paper discussed the foundation or pre-requisite subjects influence the student's performance in Heat Transfer subject in University Malaysia Pahang (UMP) and its importance to achieve Outcome Based Education (OBE). Thermodynamics I and II are pre-requisite subject for Heat Transfer. Randomly 30 mechanical engineering students were picked to analysis their performance. Regression analysis and Neural Network were used to prove the effect of pre-requisite subject toward Heat transfer.

Design Of Connecting Rod Of Internal Combustion Engine: A Topology Optimization Approach

This paper presents the design connecting rod of internal combustion engine using the topology op... more This paper presents the design connecting rod of internal combustion engine using the topology optimization. The objectives of this paper are to develop structural modeling, finite element analyze and the optimization of the connecting rod for robust design. The structure of connecting rod was modeled utilized SOLIDWORKS software. Finite element modeling and analysis were performed using MSC/PATRAN and MSC/NASTRAN software. Linear static analysis was carried out to obtain the stress/strain state results.

Cutting force prediction model by FEA and RSM when machining Hastelloy C-22HS with 90¿ holder

Abstract: Finite element (FEA) method and response surface method (RSM) are used to find the effe... more Abstract: Finite element (FEA) method and response surface method (RSM) are used to find the effect of milling parameters (cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth) on cutting force when milling Hastelloy C-22HS. Based on variance analyses of First-and Second-Order RSM models, most influential design variable is feed rate. Optimized cutting force values are subsequently obtained from model equations. FEA model shows distribution of cutting force.

Electronic customer relationship management performance: its impact on loyalty from customers’ perspectives’

Abstract—Undeniably, the telecommunication industry is changing radically. Today, communication i... more Abstract—Undeniably, the telecommunication industry is changing radically. Today, communication is becoming the nerve of the life. In particular, mobile phone service industry is gaining popularity and importance all around the world and as mobile usage is growing rapidly, telecommunication marketers are developing new strategies to take advantage of the potential customers.

In-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of hydrogen fueled engine: a steady state approach

Abstract: This study presents in-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of a single cylinder port... more Abstract: This study presents in-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of a single cylinder port injection Hydrogen fueled Internal Combustion Engine (H2ICE) using a steady state approach. Problem statement: The differences in characteristics between hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels are led to the difference in the behavior of physical processes during engine cycle. One of these processes is the in-cylinder heat transfer.

Exit Surveys Assessment of Bachelor Mechanical Engineering Programs at Universiti Malaysia Pahang

Abstract-Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, services or processes. ... more Abstract-Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, services or processes. These efforts can seek “incremental” improvement over time or “breakthrough” improvement all at once. This paper explores the assessment of exit surveys to assess the graduate students of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (FKM), Universiti Malaysia Pahang.

The Rights of Khiyar (Option) in the Issue of Consumerism in Malaysia

Abstract: Khiyar or option is the right given to buyers and sellers whether to continue or to can... more Abstract: Khiyar or option is the right given to buyers and sellers whether to continue or to cancel their transactions. The objective of this article is to analyse the types of khiyar and to uncover its applications in the right of consumerism. In addition, this article analysed the connection between Contracts Act 1950 and Consumer Protection Act 1990 with the elements of khiyar that contain the rights of salesman and purchasers.

Islam and Muslim in Multi-religious Society: Realities and Challenges in Sabah, Malaysia

Abstract: One of the sources says that Islam has come to Malay World in eleventh century of Masih... more Abstract: One of the sources says that Islam has come to Malay World in eleventh century of Masihi and this is supported by the discovery of gravestone in Champa, Gresik Java as well as Kedah together with the discovery of stone monument in Terengganu dated 1303 Masihi. This situation is exposing the phenomenon of Islam's growth in the Peninsular Malaysia earlier from the Borneo Isle where it has been receiving Islam during the 15 century of Masihi intermediated by al-Makhdum.

A genetically trained adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system network utilized as a proportional-integral-derivative-like feedback controller for non-linear systems

Abstract This paper presents a genetically trained PID (proportional-integral-derivative)-like AN... more

Effective Techniques of Memorizing the Quran: A Study at Madrasah tahfiz Al-quran, Terengganu, Malaysia

Abstract: Until today, memorization is still one of the methods used in the process of preservati... more Abstract: Until today, memorization is still one of the methods used in the process of preservation of al-Qur'an. This article aims to review and analyze the methods and approaches used by a Centre of Tahfiz al-Qur'an, namely Madrasah Quran, Terengganu, Malaysia in the process to produce the students that can memorize the whole al-Qur'an. This study used the methods of documentation, observation and interviews in order to obtain the data.

Effect of milling parameters on frictions when milling hastelloy C-22HS: A FEM and statistical method

Abstract: This study was developed the Finite Element Model (FEM) and Response Surface Method (li... more Abstract: This study was developed the Finite Element Model (FEM) and Response Surface Method (liSM) to investigate the effect of milling parameters on frictions when milling Hastelloy C-22HS. This study gain better understanding of the friction distribution in metal cutting process. The RSM was used to minimize the number of simulation.

Optimisation of heat affected zone by partial swarm optimisation in air plasma cutting operation

Abstract: This paper presents development of mathematical model for prediction of heat affected z... more Abstract: This paper presents development of mathematical model for prediction of heat affected zone (HAZ) and optimisedparameters for air plasma cutting operation on AISI 6061 aluminium alloy. Experimental and predictive values from RSM arefound of same trend. Partial swarm optimisation (PSO) was employed to optimise cutting parameters. Deviation of HAZobtained by optimised HAZ model is 2.72%. Optimum cutting parameters for minimum HAZ are: output current, 100 A; stand-off gap, 1 mm and pressure, 620.52 kPa.

Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with (PVDF-HFP)-KI-EC-PC Electrolyte and Different Dye Materials

A plasticized polymer electrolyte system composed of PVDF-HFP, potassium iodide (KI), and equal w... more

A hybrid EMST-modified Curl's Model for Turbulent Combustion Modelling

In 2030, it is projected that 18 billion tons of oil equivalent will be used, with 80% to come fr... more In 2030, it is projected that 18 billion tons of oil equivalent will be used, with 80% to come from fossil fuel. Combustion is still a very important source of energy and efficiency and emissions must be improved. Numerous turbulent combustion models have been devised for the diffusion process. Some scalar micro-mixing models for the probability density function [PDF] models are: Curl's Model, Modified Curl's, Euclidean Minimal Spanning Tree (EMST) and Stochastic Multiple Mapping Conditioning (MMC).

Thermal Analysis of Open-Cycle Regenerator Gas-Turbine Power-Plant

Abstract—Regenerative gas turbine engine cycle is presented that yields higher cycle efficiencies... more

International regulation of vehicle emissions control rules and its influence on academic engine development experimental study and vehicle manufacturing

by Pshtiwan M . Sharif and M.M. Noor

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019

In this century, global on-road passenger vehicles raised rapidly with concerns regarding of air ... more In this century, global on-road passenger vehicles raised rapidly with concerns regarding of air pollutions, greenhouse, climate change, economical and human life safety. However, what are the new vehicles emission standards implementation regulation involved? How can new emission regulation impact vehicle performance and environment pollution reductions? What is (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure - WLTP)? How can (WLTP) regulation promote improvement to vehicle quality in reduction of emission to lower level possible and add more performance to the vehicles for open market? What is the real-world on-road (Real world Drive Emission- RDE) test new emission regulation and its demand? Why vehicle manufactures should present both emission level of laboratorial engine emission level and vehicle (RDE) emission level in EU? Presenting an accurate vehicle pollutant determination due to new EU regulation procedure of (WLTP) will help the consumer identifying the regulation cost fee and tax in registration the vehicle. Methodology based on comparative EU regulation assessment and (WLTP) regulation vehicle emission control technologies assessment. The paper focus on viewing, the potential of pollution regulation (WLTP) for vehicle emissions reductions. Provide an outline of the status of the EU vehicle pollution emission regulations information and identify priorities options and recommendations to the introduction of the (WLTP). Offering information gridline data for researchers in future study for the strict pollution regulation adopted by European countries and its impact on future academic study of vehicle emission experimental process in non-applicable countries, contribute the procedure process of (RDE) emission implementation test within (WLTP) to be familiar by researchers for future intended joining the regulation

Nano Gas Bubbles Dissolve in Gasoline Fuel and Its Influence on Engine Combustion Performance

by Pshtiwan M . Sharif and M.M. Noor

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019

Abstract. Nowadays, the issues of air pollution and global warming have become serious as the atm... more Abstract. Nowadays, the issues of air pollution and global warming have become serious as the
atmosphere contaminated with harmful gases from human daily life use of vehicles and industrial
manufacturing process, leading to global warming and greenhouse effect. These had emphasised
the need for better engines with higher performance and less emission level towards non-harmful
and friendly environmental vehicle axillary. There are various techniques and methods used for
such purposes. For instance, the nano gas dissolve technique can be used for fuel enhancement through a better combustion reaction by adding more oxidant gases molecular into combustion reaction. Dissolved gases can improve engine combustion performance for reducing the levels of harmful gas emission. The property of small nano particles helps to join or mix or transport interfacial within large molecules of fuels to mix up together and form new combination, introducing different chemical properties. Thus, this paper introduces a pre-design concept for fuel enhancement technique by dissolving nano gases such as air or oxygen into the gasoline fuel, taking advantage of hammer shock phenomena in fluid flow. It presents a case study for understanding combustion influence through use of gas dissolve technique with theoretical calculation validating the condition. The validating results obtained from the theoretical calculation and chemical theoretical results reactions theoretically expressed significant development in combustion mixture. Such technology can provide better fuel improvement for future recommended work by direct integration of the nano bubble generator hardware mobile size device on the fuel supply line.