B.Com, LLB (University of Natal, PMB, South Africa) - 1985
Admitted as an attorney to the Supreme Court of the Transvaal - 1988 (now on the non-practising roll)
LLM (LSE, University of London) - 1991
Admitted as a legal practitioner in NSW and as a solicitor in Queensland - 1995 (now on the non-practising roll)
M.Acc (Bond University) - 2004
Associate member of the Taxation Institute of Australia - 2007