Tazama chanzo cha Avignon

[[Picha: Vue_aérienne_2_JP_Campomar.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Sehemu ya mji wa Avignon]]
{{Infobox Settlement
|jina_rasmi               = Avignon
|picha_ya_satelite        = Avignon, Palais des Papes depuis Tour Philippe le Bel by JM Rosier.jpg
|maelezo_ya_picha         = 
|pushpin_map              = Ufaransa
|pushpin_map_caption      = Mahali pa mji wa Avignon katika Ufaransa
|settlement_type          = Jiji
|subdivision_type         = [[Madola|Nchi]]
|subdivision_name         = [[Ufaransa]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[:en:Regions of France|Mkoa]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[Orodha ya départements za Ufaransa|Wilaya]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Vaucluse]]
|wakazi_kwa_ujumla        = 92454
|latd=43 |latm=57 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=4 |longm=49 |longs=01 |longEW=E
|website                  = [http://www.avignon.fr/ www.avignon.fr]

}}	
[[Picha:Blason ville fr Avignon (Vaucluse).svg|60px|left]]
'''Avignon''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] [[kusini]].

Katika [[historia]] unakumbukwa hasa kwa sababu katika miaka [[1309]]-[[1377]] [[Mapapa]] [[Saba (namba)|saba]] walikuwa na makao yao huko badala ya kuishi mjini [[Roma]]. 

Katika miaka [[1348]]-[[1791]] Papa alikuwa ndiye [[mtawala]] wa mji huo.

Kwa sababu hizo, mwaka [[1995]] [[kiini]] cha mji huo kimetangazwa mahali pa [[Urithi wa Dunia]].

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya miji ya Ufaransa]]

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Vyanzo==
{{refbegin|40em}}
*{{cite book | editor-last=Baratier | editor-first=Edouard | year=1969 | title=Histoire de la Provence | publisher=Privat | place=Toulouse, France | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal | last= Boyer | first= Jean | year=1988 | title= The one and only Trophime Bigot | url= https://archive.org/details/sim_burlington-magazine_1988-05_130_1022/page/355 | journal= The Burlington Magazine | volume=130 | issue=1022 | pages=355–357 | jstor=883417 | ref=harv }}
*{{ cite journal | last=Carru | first=Dominique | year=1999 | title=Le Rhône à Avignon. Données archéologiques | journal=Gallia | volume=56 | pages=109–120 | url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/galia_0016-4119_1999_num_56_1_3248 | language=French | doi=10.3406/galia.1999.3248}}
*{{cite book | last=Ceccarelli | first=Albert | year=1989 | title=La Révolution à L'Isle sur la Sorgue et en Vaucluse | publisher= Editions Scriba | place= L'Isle sur la Sorgue, France | isbn=978-286736018-3 | language=French | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Champion | first=Maurice | year=1862 | title=Les inondations en France depuis le VIe siècle jusqu'a nos jours (Volume 4) | publisher=V. Dalmont | place=Paris | language=French | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Al8JAAAAIAAJ | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last1=Dauzat  | first1=Albert  | last2=Rostaing | first2=Charles | year=1963 | title=Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France | publisher=Larousse | place=Paris | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{ cite book | last=Fantin-Desodoards | first=Antoine Étienne | year=1807 | title=Histoire philosophique de la révolution de France, depuis la première Assemblée des notables jusqu'a la paix de Presbourg. Volume 2 | edition=5th | publisher= Impr. des freres Mame | place=Paris | language=French | ref=harv | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dJsFAAAAQAAJ}}
*{{cite book | last=Favier | first=Jean | year=2006 | title=Les papes d'Avignon | publisher=Fayard | place=Paris | isbn=2-21362524-7 | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{ cite book | editor-last=Février  | editor-first=Paul-Albert | year=1989 | title=La Provence des origines à l'an mil : histoire et archéologie | publisher=Ouest-France | place=Rennes | isbn= 978-273730456-9 | language=French | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last1=Gagnière | first1=Sylvain | last2=Granier | first2=J. | year=1976 | title=Catalogue raisonné des stèles anthropomorphes chalcolithiques du Musée Calvet d'Avignon | publisher=Musée Calvet | place=Avignon |language=French | oclc=263670399 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Gagnière | first=Sylvain | year=1979 | title=Histoire d'Avignon | publisher=Édisud | place=Aix-en-Provence, France | isbn=2-85744-056-1 | language=French | ref={{sfnref|Gagnière et al.|1979}}|display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite book | last= Girard | first=Joseph | year=1958 | title= Évocation du Vieil Avignon | publisher= Les Éditions de Minuit | place=Paris | oclc= 5391399 | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Guillemain | first=Bernard  | year=1998 | title=Les Papes d'Avignon: 1309-1376 | publisher=Cerf | place=Paris | isbn=978-220405895-7 | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Miquel | first=Pierre | year=1980 | title=Les guerres de religion | publisher=Fayard | place=Paris | isbn=9782213008264  | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Mistral | first=Frédéric | year=1979 | origyear=1879 | title= Lou Trésor dou Félibrige ou Dictionnaire provençal-français (Volume 1: A-F ) | publisher=M. Petit | place=Raphèle-lès-Arles | language=French, Provencal | url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k74854 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Renouard | first=Yves | year=2004 | origyear=1954 | title=La Papauté à Avignon | url=https://archive.org/details/lapapauteaavigno0000reno | publisher=J.-P. Gisserot | place=Paris | isbn=2-87747-748-7 | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{ cite book | last=Rostaing | first=Charles | year=1994 | origyear=1950  | title=Essai sur la toponymie de la Provence : depuis les origines jusqu'aux invasions barbares | publisher=Jeanne Laffitte | place=Marseille | isbn=978-273480676-9 | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Rouquette | first=Jean-Maurice | year=1974 | title=Provence Romane: La Provence Rhodanienne | publisher=Zodiaque | place=Paris | language=French, English, German| oclc= 1036957 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Stephens | first=Henry Morse | year=1897 | title=Revolutionary Europe, 1789–1815 | place=London | publisher=Rivingtons | edition=4th | url=https://archive.org/stream/revolutionaryeu02stepgoog#page/n8/mode/2up | ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal | last1=Vella | first1=Marc-Antoine | year=2013| title=Géoarchéologie du Rhône dans le secteur du pont Saint-Bénézet (Avignon, Provence, France) au cours de la seconde moitié du deuxième millénaire apr. J.-C. : étude croisée de géographie historique et des paléoenvironnements | journal=[[Géomorphologie|Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement]] | volume=3 | pages=287–310 | url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/257206911_Goarchologie_du_Rhne_dans_le_secteur_du_pont_Saint-Bnzet_(Avignon_Provence_France)_au_cours_de_la_seconde_moiti_du_deuxime_millnaire_apr._J.-C.__tude_croise_de_gographie_historique_et_des_paloenvironnements/file/50463524a6a945e46c.pdf | language=French, English| ref={{sfnref|Vella et al.|2013}} | doi=10.4000/geomorphologie.10300|display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite book | editor1-last=Vingtain | editor1-first=Dominique | editor2-last=Aujard-Catot | editor2-first=Roland | year=2001 | title=Avignon: Musées, Monuments, Promenades | publisher= Éditions du patrimoine | place=Paris | isbn=2-85822-555-9 | language=French | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Vitaglione | first= Daniel | year= 2000 | title= The Literature of Provence: An Introduction | url=https://archive.org/details/literatureofprov0000vita | publisher= McFarland | place=Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn= 9780786408436 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last1=Xavier de Fourvière | first1=R.P. | last2=Rupert | first2=R.P. | year=1902 | title=Lou pichot tresor, dictionnaire provençal-français et français-provençal | publisher=Aubanel | place=Avignon | url=https://archive.org/details/loupichottresord00xaviuoft | ref=harv }}
*{{CathEncy|wstitle=Avignon}}
*{{CathEncy|wstitle=Councils of Avignon}}
*{{CathEncy|wstitle=University of Avignon}}
{{refend}}

==Marejeo mengine==
{{refbegin|40em}}
*{{ cite book | last= André | first= Jean-François | year=1887 | title= Histoire de la papauté à Avignon | publisher= Seguin frères | place=Avignon | url= https://archive.org/stream/histoiredelapap00andrgoog#page/n11/mode/2up | language=French }}
*{{cite book | last= d'Arbois de Jubainville | first=H. | year=1890 | title= Recherches sur l'origine de la propriété foncière et des noms des lieux habités en France | place=Paris | publisher=E. Thorin | language=French | chapter=Avennio | page=518 | url= https://archive.org/stream/recherchessurlor00arbo#page/518/mode/2up }}
*{{cite book | last= Joudou | first= J.B. | year=1855 | title= Histoire des souverains pontifes qui ont siégé à Avignon (2 Volumes) | publisher= | place=Avignon | language=French }} Scans from Google: [https://books.google.com/books?id=IC0NAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover Volume 1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=QLQOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7 Volume 2].
*{{cite book | last=Marchand | first=Joseph | year=1900 | title=L'Université d'Avignon aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles  | publisher=A. Picard et fils | place=Paris | language=French | url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55253270/f2.image }}
*{{cite book | last=Rashdall | first=Hastings | year=1895 | chapter=Avignon (1303) | title=The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages (Volume 2) | publisher=Oxford | place=Oxford | pages=170–179 | url=https://archive.org/stream/universitieseur102rashuoft#page/170/mode/2up }}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons}}
{{Wikivoyage|Avignon}}
*[http://www.ot-avignon.fr/home-1-2.html Tourist office website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ot-avignon.fr/home-1-2.html |date=20170423053752 }}
*[http://www.avignon.fr/en/ City council website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.avignon.fr/en/ |date=20070211231353 }}
*[http://www.festival-avignon.com/ Avignon theatre festival website] {{Fr icon}}
*[http://www.grandavignon.fr Avignon greater metropolitan area website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.grandavignon.fr/ |date=20170205150718 }} {{Fr icon}}
*[http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=43.9493&lon=4.8059&zoom=13 ''Avignon'' on the 1750 Cassini Map]
{{mbegu-jio-Ufaransa}}

[[Jamii:Miji ya Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
[[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]]