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Wikipedia:Projekt DotNetWikiBot Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames

Från Wikipedia

//Originally from [[Wikipedia:Projekt DotNetWikiBot Framework/Lsjbot/Makespecies]]
//Extensively modified by Lsj

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using System.Net;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Globalization;


//using Catfood.Shapefile;

//using System.Math;

using DotNetWikiBot;



class MyBot : Bot
{
    public static string geonamesfolder = @"C:\dotnwb3\Geonames\"; //will be modified according to computer name
    public static string extractdir = @"O:\dotnwb3\extract\";      //will be modified according to computer name

    public static string botname = "Lsjbot";
    public static string makelang = "sv";
    //public static string makecountry =    "AD,AE,AF,AG,AI,AL,AM,AO,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AW,AX,AZ,BA,BB,BD,BE,BF,BG,BH,BI,BJ,BL,BM,BN,BO,BQ,BR,BS,BT,BV,BW,BY,BZ,CA,CC,CD,CF,CG,CH,CI,CK,CL,CM,CN,CO,CR,CU,CV,CW,CX,CY,CZ,DE,DJ,DK,DM,DO,DZ,EC,EE,EG,EH,ER,ES,ET,FI,FJ,FK,FM,FO,FR,GA,GB,GD,GE,GF,GG,GH,GI,GL,GM,GN,GP,GQ,GR,GS,GT,GU,GW,GY,HK,HM,HN,HR,HT,HU,ID,IE,IL,IM,IN,IO,IQ,IR,IS,IT,JE,JM,JO,JP,KE,KG,KH,KI,KM,KN,KP,KR,XK,KW,KY,KZ,LA,LB,LC,LI,LK,LR,LS,LT,LU,LV,LY,MA,MC,MD,ME,MF,MG,MH,MK,ML,MM,MN,MO,MP,MQ,MR,MS,MT,MU,MV,MW,MX,MY,MZ,NA,NC,NE,NF,NG,NI,NL,NO,NP,NR,NU,NZ,OM,PA,PE,PF,PG,PH,PK,PL,PM,PN,PR,PS,PT,PW,PY,QA,RE,RO,RS,RU,RW,SA,SB,SC,SD,SS,SE,SG,SH,SI,SJ,SK,SL,SM,SN,SO,SR,ST,SV,SX,SY,SZ,TC,TD,TF,TG,TH,TJ,TK,TL,TM,TN,TO,TR,TT,TV,TW,TZ,UA,UG,UM,US,UY,UZ,VA,VC,VE,VG,VI,VN,VU,WF,WS,YE,YT,ZA,ZM,ZW"; //Can be comma-separated list. Must be same number of components in the following three strings.
    //public static string makecountry =    "AG,MT,MK,SS,BH,BT,LU,AD,AE,AF,AI,AL,AM,AO,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AW,AX,AZ,BA,BB,BD,BE,BF,BG,BI,BJ,BL,BM,BN,BO,BQ,BR,BS,BV,BW,BY,BZ,CA,CC,CD,CF,CG,CH,CI,CK,CL,CM,CN,CO,CR,CU,CV,CW,CX,CY,CZ,DE,DJ,DK,DM,DO,DZ,EC,EE,EG,EH,ER,ES,ET,FI,FJ,FK,FM,FO,FR,GA,GB,GD,GE,GF,GG,GH,GI,GL,GM,GN,GP,GQ,GR,GS,GT,GU,GW,GY,HK,HM,HN,HR,HT,HU,ID,IE,IL,IM,IN,IO,IQ,IR,IS,IT,JE,JM,JO,JP,KE,KG,KH,KI,KM,KN,KP,KR,XK,KW,KY,KZ,LA,LB,LC,LI,LK,LR,LS,LT,LU,LV,LY,MA,MC,MD,ME,MF,MG,MH,ML,MM,MN,MO,MP,MQ,MR,MS,MU,MV,MW,MX,MY,MZ,NA,NC,NE,NF,NG,NI,NL,NO,NP,NR,NU,NZ,OM,PA,PE,PF,PG,PH,PK,PL,PM,PN,PR,PS,PT,PW,PY,QA,RE,RO,RS,RU,RW,SA,SB,SC,SD,SE,SG,SH,SI,SJ,SK,SL,SM,SN,SO,SR,ST,SV,SX,SY,SZ,TC,TD,TF,TG,TH,TJ,TK,TL,TM,TN,TO,TR,TT,TV,TW,TZ,UA,UG,UM,US,UY,UZ,VA,VC,VE,VG,VI,VN,VU,WF,WS,YE,YT,ZA,ZM,ZW"; //Can be comma-separated list. Must be same number of components in the following three strings.
    public static string makecountry = "CA";//,AU,AW,AX,AZ";//"RU,UA,BY,RS,MK,KZ,KG,MN,BG,TJ";
    public static string makecountryname = "";//"Afghanistan,Albania,Antarctica,Armenia,Andorra,Burundi,Nicaragua,Bahamas,Macedonia,South Sudan,Bhutan,Luxembourg,Malta,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr,fr"; //Används av Makefork, samma engelska namnform som i namefork-filen
    //public static string makecountrywiki = "en";//"ru,ua,be,sr,mk,kk,ky,mn,bg,tg";
    //public static string makecountrywiki ="ca,ar,fa,en,en,sq,hy,pt,en,es,en,de,en,nl,fi,az,bs,en,bn,nl,fr,bg,ar,fr,fr,fr,en,ms,es,nl,pt,en,dz,en,en,be,en,en,ms,fr,fr,fr,de,fr,en,es,en,zh,es,es,es,pt,nl,en,el,cs,de,fr,da,en,es,ar,es,et,ar,ar,aa,es,am,fi,en,en,en,fo,fr,fr,en,en,ka,fr,en,en,en,kl,en,fr,fr,es,el,en,es,en,pt,en,zh,en,es,hr,ht,hu,id,en,he,en,en,en,ar,fa,is,it,en,en,ar,ja,en,ky,km,en,ar,en,ko,ko,sq,ar,en,kk,lo,ar,en,de,si,en,en,lt,lb,lv,ar,ar,fr,ro,sr,fr,fr,mh,mk,fr,my,mn,zh,fi,fr,ar,en,mt,en,dv,ny,es,ms,pt,en,fr,fr,en,en,es,nl,no,ne,na,ni,en,ar,es,es,fr,en,tl,ur,pl,fr,en,en,ar,pt,pa,es,ar,fr,ro,sr,ru,rw,ar,en,en,ar,en,sv,cm,en,sl,no,sk,en,it,fr,so,nl,pt,es,nl,ar,en,en,fr,fr,fr,th,tg,tk,te,tk,ar,to,tr,en,tv,zh,sw,uk,en,en,en,es,uz,la,en,es,en,en,vi,bi,wl,sm,ar,fr,zu,en,en"; //Används för iw
    public static int resume_at = -1; //-1: run from start; gnid to resume at.
    public static int stop_at = -1; //-1: run to end; gnid to stop at.
    public static string resume_at_fork = ""; //resume at for fork pages; empty string to run from start
    public static string testprefix = "";
    //public static string nameforkdate = "20150803";
    public static char createclass = ' '; //create only articles with this feature class
    public static string createfeature = ""; //create only articles with this feature code
    public static string createexceptfeature = ""; //create all articles EXCEPT with this feature code
    public static int createunit = -1; //create only articles for place in admin.unit with gnid=createunit; <0 to make all
    public static int createexceptunit = -1; //create only articles for place NOT in admin.unit with gnid=createexceptunit; <0 to make all

    //======================================================
    // Flags setting the main task for a run.
    // Unpredictable results if multiple flags are true.
    //======================================================
    public static bool makearticles =   false; //create wiki pages
    public static bool makespecificarticles = false; //create specific wiki pages, one by one
    public static bool remakearticleset = false; //remake a selected set of articles; overwrite must be true
    public static bool altnamesonly =   false; //create namefork file
    public static bool makefork =       false; //create fork pages on wiki
    public static bool checkdoubles =   false; //create artname file
    public static bool checkwikidata =  false; //create wikidata-XX files
    public static bool makeislands  =   false; //create islands-XX files
    public static bool makelakes      = false; //create lakes-XX files
    public static bool makeranges     = false; //create ranges-XX files
    public static bool verifygeonames = false; //doublecheck geonames against wiki
    public static bool verifywikidata = false; //doublecheck wikidata
    public static bool verifyislands =  false; //verify island files, removing duplicates
    public static bool verifylakes    = false; //verify island files, removing duplicates
    public static bool makealtitude =   false;    //make altitude_XX files
    public static bool maketranslit   = false;    //make translit_XX files
    public static bool worldmaponly =   false; //create world map
    public static bool statisticsonly = false; //gather statistics without actually making anything; can be combined with other options
    public static bool savefeaturelink =false; //save a list of what feature codes link to
    public static bool savewikilinks =  false; //save a list of what the bot wikilinks to
    public static bool saveadmlinks =   false; //save a list of what the bot wikilinks to
    public static bool manualcheck =    false; //check name matches manually, if true
    public static bool listnative =      false; //list article names from native wiki of a country
    public static bool forkduplicates = false; //make namefork-duplicates file
    public static bool fixsizecats = false; //fix size categories
    public static bool testnasa = false; //test nasa data
    public static bool retrofitnasa = true; // retrofit existing articles with nasa data

    public static bool prefergeonamespop = true; //use population figures from GeoNames rather than wiki
    public static bool makedoubles = true;      //if suspected double, make article as a copy in doubleprefix folder
    public static bool overwrite = false;       //if article already exists, overwrite with a new version (if not human-edited)

    public static bool reallymake     = true;  //if false, do dry run without actually loading from or saving to wiki; can be combined with other options
    public static bool pauseaftersave = false;  //if true, wait for keypress after saving each article

    public static bool firstround = true;

    public static int maxread = 100000000; //Set to a small number for a limited test run, or to 100000000 for a full run

    public class geonameclass //main class for GeoNames entries
    {
        public string Name = ""; //main name
        public string Name_ml = ""; //name in makelang language 
        public string asciiname = ""; //name in plain ascii
        public List<string> altnames = new List<string>(); //alternative names
        public double latitude = 0.0;
        public double longitude = 0.0;
        public char featureclass;
        public string featurecode;
        //public string countrycode = "XX"; //GeonameID of country in adm[0]!
        public List<int> altcountry = new List<int>();
        public List<int> children = new List<int>(); //index of children
        public List<int> features = new List<int>(); //index of features in adm-unit
        public int[] adm = new int[5]; // adm[0] = country, adm[1] = province, etc.
        public long population = 0; //pop according to geonames
        public long population_wd = 0; //pop according to wikipedia
        public string population_wd_iw = ""; //language from which pop is taken
        public int elevation = 0;
        public int elevation_vp = 0;
        public int prominence = 0;
        public double width = 0; //largest horizontal dimension in km
        public int island = 0; //if located on island, gnid of island
        public int inlake = 0; //if located in lake, gnid of lake
        public int inrange = 0; //if mountain part of range, gnid of range
        public List<int> atlakes = new List<int>(); //near the shore of lake(s) in list 
        public double area = 0.0; //area from wikipedia

        public int dem = 0;
        public string tz = "";
        public string moddate = "1901-01-01";

        public string articlename = ""; //article name, with disambiguation
        public string unfixedarticlename = ""; //article name before fixing oddities
        public string oldarticlename = ""; //article name in previous bot run
        public string artname2 = ""; //article name in other bot language, for interwiki linking
        public int wdid = -1; //wikidata id
    }

    public class forkclass //class for entries in a fork page
    {
        public int geonameid = 0;
        public string featurecode = "";
        public string[] admname = new string[3];
        public double latitude = 0.0;
        public double longitude = 0.0;
        public string realname = "*"; 
        public int wdid = -1;    //wikidata id
        public string iso = "XX"; //country iso code
        public string featurename = "";
    }

    public class altnameclass //class for alternate names from GeoNames
    {
        public int altid = 0;
        public string altname = "";
        public int ilang = -1;
        public string wikilink = "";
        public bool official = false;
        public bool shortform = false;
        public bool colloquial = false;
        public bool historic = false;
    }

    public class countryclass //class for country data
    {
        public string Name = ""; //main name
        public string Name_ml = ""; //name in makelang language 
        public string asciiname = ""; //name in plain ascii
        public List<string> altnames = new List<string>(); //alternative names
        public string iso = "XX";
        public string iso3 = "XXX";
        public int isonumber = 0;
        public string fips = "XX";
        public string capital = "";
        public int capital_gnid = 0;
        public double area = 0.0;
        public long population = 0;
        public string continent = "EU";
        public string tld = ".xx";
        public string currencycode = "USD";
        public string currencyname = "Dollar";
        public string phone = "1-999";
        public string postalcode = "#####";
        public string nativewiki = "";
        public List<int> languages = new List<int>();
        public List<string> bordering = new List<string>();
    }

    public class langclass
    {
        public string iso3 = "";
        public string iso2 = "";
        public Dictionary<string,string> name = new Dictionary<string,string>(); //name of language in different languages. Iso -> name.
    }

    public class admclass //names of administrative entities by level, one admclass for each country
    {
        public string[] label = new string[5];
        public string[] det = new string[5];
        public int maxadm = 5;
    }

    public class tzclass //time zone class
    {
        public string offset = "0";
        public string summeroffset = "0";
        public string rawoffset = "0";
        public string tzname = "";
        public string tzsummer = "";
        public string tzfull = "";
        public string tzfullsummer = "";
    }

    public class islandclass //data for each island
    {
        public double area = 0;
        public double kmew = 0;
        public double kmns = 0;
        public List<int> onisland = new List<int>(); //list of GeoNames id of entities located on the island.
    }

    public class rangeclass //data for each MTS/HLLS
    {
        public double length = 0;
        public string orientation = "....";
        public double angle = 0; //polar angle of long axis (radians). 0 or pi = EW, pi/2 or 3pi/2 = NS etc.
        public double kmew = 0;
        public double kmns = 0;
        public int maxheight = 0; //highest point; gnid of peak if negative, height if positive
        public double hlat = 999; //latitude/longitude of highest point
        public double hlon = 999;
        public List<int> inrange = new List<int>(); //list of GeoNames id of mountains in the range.
    }

    public class lakeclass //data for each lake
    {
        public double area = 0;
        public double kmew = 0;
        public double kmns = 0;
        public List<int> inlake = new List<int>(); //list of GeoNames id of entities located in the lake (mainly islands).
        public List<int> atlake = new List<int>(); //list of GeoNames id of entities located around the lake.
    }

    public class Disambigclass //class for disambiguation in article names
    {
        public bool existsalready = false;
        public bool country = false;
        public bool adm1 = false;
        public bool adm2 = false;
        public bool latlong = false;
        public bool fcode = false;
        public forkclass fork = new forkclass();
    }

    public class wdminiclass //minimal wikidata entry needed for verifying Geonames-links
    {
        public int gnid = 0;
        public double latitude = 9999.9;
        public double longitude = 9999.9;
        public List<int> instance_of = new List<int>();
        public double dist = 9999.9;
        public bool okdist = false;
        public bool okclass = false;
        public bool goodmatch = false;
    }

    public class existingclass //for existing geography articles on target wiki
    {
        public string articlename = "";
        public double latitude = 9999.9;
        public double longitude = 9999.9;
    }

    public class nasaclass
    {
        public int landcover = -1; //Landcover code 1-17 http://eospso.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atbd/atbd_mod12.pdf
        public int popdensity = -1; //people per square km
        public int temp_average = -999; //average across months and day-night
        public int temp_max = -999; //temp of hottest month
        public int month_max = -999; //hottest month (1-12)
        public int temp_min = -999; //temp of coldest month
        public int month_min = -999; //coldest month
        public int temp_daynight = -999; //average difference between day and night
        public int rainfall = -999; //mm per year
        public int rain_max = -999; //rain wettest month
        public int rain_month_max = -999; //wettest month (1-12)
        public int rain_min = 99999; //rain driest month
        public int rain_month_min = -999; //driest month
        public double rainfall_double = 0; //mm per year
        public int koppen = -1;
        public int[] month_temp_day = new int[13] { -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999 };
        public int[] month_temp_night = new int[13] { -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999 };
        public int[] month_rain = new int[13] { -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999, -999 };
    }

    public class chinese_pop_class
    {
        public int adm1 = -1;
        public long pop = -1;
        public long malepop = -1;
        public long femalepop = -1;
        public long households = -1;
        public long pop014 = -1;
        public long pop1564 = -1;
        public long pop65 = -1;
    }


    public class locatorclass //for locator maps
    {
        public string locatorname = ""; //country name in locator template on target wiki
        public string locatorimage = "";//map image name
        public string altlocator = "";
        public double latmin = -999;
        public double latmax = -999;
        public double lonmin = -999;
        public double lonmax = -999;
        public bool loaded = false;
        public string get_locator(double lat,double lon)
        {
            if (!loaded)
            {
                string templatename = mp(63, null) + mp(72, null).Replace("{{", "") + " " + locatorname;
                Console.WriteLine(templatename);
                //string imagename = "";
                Page ltp = new Page(makesite, templatename);
                tryload(ltp, 2);
                if (ltp.Exists())
                {
                    locatorimage = get_pictureparam(ltp);
                    latmax = get_edgeparam(ltp, "top");
                    latmin = get_edgeparam(ltp, "bottom");
                    lonmax = get_edgeparam(ltp, "right");
                    lonmin = get_edgeparam(ltp, "left");
                }
                loaded = true;
            }

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(altlocator))
            {
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(locatorname))
                {
                    if (makelang == "sv")
                        return "Världen";
                    else
                        return "World";
                }
                else
                    return locatorname;
            }

            if (latmin < -99) //failed to get edges, probably complicated coordinates
                return locatorname;

            if (lat < latmin)
                return altlocator;
            if (lat > latmax)
                return altlocator;
            if (lon < lonmin)
                return altlocator;
            if (lon > lonmax)
                return altlocator;
            return locatorname;
        }

    }

    public static Dictionary<int, geonameclass> gndict = new Dictionary<int, geonameclass>();
    public static Dictionary<int, countryclass> countrydict = new Dictionary<int, countryclass>(); //from geoname ID to country info
    public static Dictionary<string, int> countryid = new Dictionary<string, int>(); //from ISO code to geoname ID for countries
    public static Dictionary<string, string> countryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); // from English name to makelang name
    public static Dictionary<string, string> countryiso = new Dictionary<string, string>(); // from English name to ISO
    public static Dictionary<string, locatorclass> locatordict = new Dictionary<string, locatorclass>(); // from English name to locator map name
    //public static Dictionary<string, string> locatorimage = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from English name to locator map image
    public static Dictionary<string, List<int>> namefork = new Dictionary<string, List<int>>(); //names with list of corresponding geonameid(s)
    public static Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>> adm1dict = new Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>>();
    public static Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>>> adm2dict = new Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>>>();
    public static Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, List<int>>> latlong = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, List<int>>>(); //List of all places in same square degree
    public static Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, List<int>>> exlatlong = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, List<int>>>(); //List of all places in same square degree
    public static Dictionary<string, string> featuredict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //From featurecode to feature name in makelang
    public static Dictionary<string, char> featureclassdict = new Dictionary<string, char>(); //From featurecode to feature class
    public static Dictionary<string, string> geoboxdict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //From featurecode to geobox type
    public static Dictionary<string, string> geoboxtemplates = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //From geobox type to geobox template
    public static Dictionary<string, string> categorydict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from featurecode to category
    public static Dictionary<string, string> parentcategory = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to parent category
    public static Dictionary<string, string> categoryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to category name in makelang
    public static Dictionary<string, int> catstatdict = new Dictionary<string, int>(); //category statistics
    public static Dictionary<string, double> catnormdict = new Dictionary<string, double>(); //category statistics
    public static Dictionary<string, bool> featurepointdict = new Dictionary<string, bool>(); //true if feature is pointlike, false if extended
    public static Dictionary<int, islandclass> islanddict = new Dictionary<int, islandclass>();
    public static Dictionary<int, rangeclass> rangedict = new Dictionary<int, rangeclass>();
    public static Dictionary<int, lakeclass> lakedict = new Dictionary<int, lakeclass>();
    public static Dictionary<int, int> wdgniddict = new Dictionary<int, int>(); // from wdid to gnid
    //public static Dictionary<int, int> wdgnid = new Dictionary<int, int>(); //from wikidata id to geonames id; negative counts duplicates
    public static Dictionary<string, int> catwdclass = new Dictionary<string, int>(); //from category to appropriate wd top class
    public static Dictionary<string, List<string>> catwdinstance = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>(); //from category to list of appropriate wd instance_of
    public static Dictionary<string, string> admcap = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //names in makelang of capitals of various types of administrative units
    public static Dictionary<int, existingclass> existingdict = new Dictionary<int, existingclass>(); //already existing articles
    public static Dictionary<int, existingclass> ghostdict = new Dictionary<int, existingclass>(); //towns with no known population
    public static Dictionary<string, string> motherdict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //for overseas possessions: from territory ISO to mother country ISO
    public static Dictionary<int, string> specialfeaturedict = new Dictionary<int, string>(); //for places that are exceptions to the usual feature labels
    public static Dictionary<string, List<chinese_pop_class>> chinese_pop_dict = new Dictionary<string, List<chinese_pop_class>>();
    public static Dictionary<int, chinese_pop_class> chinese_pop_dict2 = new Dictionary<int, chinese_pop_class>();
    public static Dictionary<int,string> iatadict = new Dictionary<int,string>();
    public static Dictionary<int, string> icaodict = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    
    public static Dictionary<int, List<altnameclass>> altdict = new Dictionary<int, List<altnameclass>>();
    public static List<string> geoboxlist = new List<string>(); //List of geobox types used
    public static Dictionary<int,langclass> langdict = new Dictionary<int,langclass>(); //main language table
    public static Dictionary<string, int> langtoint = new Dictionary<string, int>(); //from iso to integer code. Both iso2 and iso3 used as keys to the same int
    public static List<string> coordparams = new List<string>(); //possible template parameters for latitude/longitude
    public static Dictionary<int, string> artnamedict = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    public static Dictionary<int, string> oldartnamedict = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    public static Dictionary<string, tzclass> tzdict = new Dictionary<string, tzclass>(); //Time zone dictionary
    public static Dictionary<string, string> tznamedict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from timezone offset to timezone acronym (standard time)
    public static Dictionary<string, string> tzsummerdict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from timezone offset to timezone acronym (summer time)
    public static Dictionary<string, string> tzfulldict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from timezone offset to timezone full name (standard time)
    public static Dictionary<string, string> tzfullsummerdict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from timezone offset to timezone full name (summer time)
    public static Dictionary<string, int> propdict = new Dictionary<string, int>(); //from wikidata property name to property id
    public static string[] iwlang = { "en", "fr", "de", "es" };
    public static Dictionary<string, Site> iwsites = new Dictionary<string, Site>();
    public static long minimum_population = 100;
    public static double minimum_area = 0.1;
    public static int minimum_prominence = 50;
    public static DateTime wdtime = new DateTime();
    public static DateTime gnfiledate = new DateTime();
    public static string dumpdate = "";
    public static bool hasnotes = false;
    public static Dictionary<long, long> popvspop = new Dictionary<long, long>(); //comparing population for same place, wd vs gn
    public static Dictionary<double, double> areavsarea = new Dictionary<double, double>(); //comparing area for same place, wd vs gn
    public static int nwdtot = 0;
    public static Exception eglob;
    public static bool locatoringeobox = (makelang == "sv");  //only works in Swedish!
    public static List<string> forktemplates = new List<string>();
    public static Dictionary<string, string> featurearticle = new Dictionary<string, string>();//from feature name to article name for feature
    public static Dictionary<string, string> alphabet_sv = new Dictionary<string, string>();//from English name to Swedish name of alphabets
    public static Dictionary<string, string> funny_quotes = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    public static List<string> donecountries = new List<string>();
    public static List<string> donecats = new List<string>();
    public static Dictionary<int, nasaclass> nasadict = new Dictionary<int, nasaclass>();
    public static Dictionary<string, int> climatemismatchdict = new Dictionary<string, int>();
    public static int pausetime = 5; //time between saves, modified depending on task

    public static Dictionary<int, int> wdid_buffer = new Dictionary<int, int>();
    public static int resume_at_wdid = -1;
    
    public static string mapfilecache = "NO CACHE";
    public static int[,] mapcache = new int[3603,3603];

    public static string doubleprefix = "Användare/Lsjbot/Dubletter";

    public static Dictionary<string, admclass> admdict = new Dictionary<string, admclass>();
    public static Dictionary<string, string> admtodet = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from base form to determinate form of adm labels

    public static Dictionary<string, List<string>> existing_adm1 = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();

    public static Page pconflict = null;
    public static Page panomaly = null;
    public static bool conflictheadline = false;
    public static bool anomalyheadline = false;

    public static hbookclass featurehist = new hbookclass();

    public static int nedit = 0;
    public static DateTime oldtime = DateTime.Now;

    public static List<string> refnamelist = new List<string>();
    public static string reflist = "<references>";
    public static string password = "";
    public static string tabstring = "\t";
    public static char tabchar = tabstring[0];


    public static XmlDocument currentxml = new XmlDocument();
    //public static XmlNode currentnode;
    public static int wdid = -1;
    
    public static Dictionary<int, string> phrases = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    public static Site makesite;
    public static Site ensite;
    public static Site cmsite;
    //public static Site wdsite;
    public static Page pstats;

    public static int badelevation = -99999;

    public static CultureInfo culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("sv-SE");
    public static CultureInfo culture_en = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-US");
    public static NumberFormatInfo nfi = new CultureInfo("en-US", false).NumberFormat;
    public static NumberFormatInfo nfi_en = new CultureInfo("en-US", false).NumberFormat;
    public static NumberFormatInfo nfi_space = new CultureInfo("en-US", false).NumberFormat;

    public class rdfclass
    {
        public int obj = -1;
        public string objstring = "";
        public int prop = -1;
        public int objlink = -1;
        public string value = "";
    }

    public class wdtreeclass
    {
        public List<int> uplinks = new List<int>();
        public List<int> downlinks = new List<int>();
    }

    public static Dictionary<int, wdtreeclass> wdtree = new Dictionary<int, wdtreeclass>();

    public class transliterationclass
    {
        private string defaultlang = "ru";
        private string badreturn = "?";
        private string contextdependent = "*";
        private List<char> vowels = new List<char>();
        public List<char> badlist = new List<char>();

        private Dictionary<string, Dictionary<char, string>> tldict = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<char, string>>();

        public void Addchar(char fromchar, string tochars)
        {
            Addchar(fromchar, tochars, defaultlang, false);
        }

        public void Addchar(char fromchar, string tochars, bool isvowel)
        {
            Addchar(fromchar, tochars, defaultlang, isvowel);
        }

        public void Addchar(char fromchar, string tochars, string lang)
        {
            Addchar(fromchar, tochars, lang, false);
        }

        public void Addchar(char fromchar, string tochars, string lang, bool isvowel)
        {
            if (!tldict.ContainsKey(lang))
            {
                Dictionary<char, string> csdict = new Dictionary<char, string>();
                tldict.Add(lang, csdict);
            }
            if (!tldict[lang].ContainsKey(fromchar))
            {
                tldict[lang].Add(fromchar, tochars);
                if (isvowel)
                    if (!vowels.Contains(fromchar))
                        vowels.Add(fromchar);
            }
        }

        private string Transchar(char fromchar, char contextbefore, char contextafter, string langparam)
        {
            if (Convert.ToInt32(fromchar) <= 0x0041) //punctuation etc.
                return fromchar.ToString();

            string lang = langparam;
            if (!tldict.ContainsKey(lang)) //russian default language 
                lang = defaultlang;
            if ( !tldict[lang].ContainsKey(fromchar))
                lang = defaultlang;
            if (!tldict[lang].ContainsKey(fromchar))
            {
                if (is_latin(fromchar.ToString()))
                    return fromchar.ToString();
                if (!badlist.Contains(fromchar))
                    badlist.Add(fromchar);
                return badreturn;
            }

            if (tldict[lang][fromchar] != contextdependent)
                return tldict[lang][fromchar];
            else //context-dependent:
            {
                List<char> tszlist = new List<char> {'С','с','Т','т','З','з'};
                List<char> jlist = new List<char> { 'Ж', 'ж', 'Љ', 'љ', 'Ш', 'ш', 'Щ', 'щ', 'Й', 'й', 'Ч', 'ч'};

                if (fromchar == 'Е')
                {
                    if ((contextbefore == '#') || (vowels.Contains(contextbefore)))
                        return "Je";
                    else
                        return "E";
                }
                else if (fromchar == 'е')
                {
                    if ((contextbefore == '#') || (vowels.Contains(contextbefore)))
                        return "je";
                    else
                        return "e";
                }
                else if (fromchar == 'Ё')
                {
                    if (tszlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "Io";
                    else if (jlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "O";
                    else
                        return "Jo";
                }
                else if ((fromchar == 'ë') || (fromchar == 'ё'))
                {
                    if (tszlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "io";
                    else if (jlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "o";
                    else
                        return "jo";
                }
                else if (fromchar == 'Ю')
                {
                    if (tszlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "Iu";
                    else if (jlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "U";
                    else
                        return "Ju";
                }
                else if (fromchar == 'ю')
                {
                    if (tszlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "iu";
                    else if (jlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "u";
                    else
                        return "ju";
                }
                else if (fromchar == 'Я')
                {
                    if (tszlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "Ia";
                    else if (jlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "A";
                    else
                        return "Ja";
                }
                else if (fromchar == 'я')
                {
                    if (tszlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "ia";
                    else if (jlist.Contains(contextbefore))
                        return "a";
                    else
                        return "ja";
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!badlist.Contains(fromchar))
                        badlist.Add(fromchar);

                    return badreturn;
                }
                
            }
        }

        public string Transliterate(string name,string lang)
        {
            char[] letters = name.ToCharArray();
            string result = "";
            for (int ic = 0; ic < letters.Length; ic++)
            {
                char contextbefore = '#';
                if ( ic > 0 )
                    contextbefore = letters[ic-1];
                char contextafter = '#';
                if ( ic < letters.Length-1 )
                    contextafter = letters[ic+1];
                result += Transchar(letters[ic],contextbefore,contextafter,lang);
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    public static transliterationclass cyrillic = new transliterationclass();

    public static void make_translit()
    {
        int icountry = countryid[makecountry];
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("translit-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
        {
            foreach (int gnid in altdict.Keys)
            {
                bool found = false;
                string langtouse = countrydict[icountry].nativewiki;
                foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                {
                    //if (countrydict[icountry].languages.Contains(ac.ilang))
                    {
                        if (langdict.ContainsKey(ac.ilang))
                        {
                            string langname = langdict[ac.ilang].iso2;
                            if (langname != langtouse)
                                continue;
                            string alphabet = get_alphabet(ac.altname);
                            //Console.WriteLine(ac.altname + ": " + alphabet);
                            if (alphabet == "cyrillic")
                            {
                                //Console.WriteLine("Transliteration: " + cyrillic.Transliterate(ac.altname, "ru"));
                                sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + ac.altname + tabstring + cyrillic.Transliterate(ac.altname, langname));
                                found = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ((!found) && ((makecountry == "UA") || (makecountry == "BY")|| (makecountry == "KZ")|| (makecountry == "KG")|| (makecountry == "TJ")))
                {
                    langtouse = "ru";
                    foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                    {
                        //if (countrydict[icountry].languages.Contains(ac.ilang))
                        {
                            if (langdict.ContainsKey(ac.ilang))
                            {
                                string langname = langdict[ac.ilang].iso2;
                                if (langname != langtouse)
                                    continue;
                                string alphabet = get_alphabet(ac.altname);
                                //Console.WriteLine(ac.altname + ": " + alphabet);
                                if (alphabet == "cyrillic")
                                {
                                    //Console.WriteLine("Transliteration: " + cyrillic.Transliterate(ac.altname, "ru"));
                                    sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + ac.altname + tabstring + cyrillic.Transliterate(ac.altname, langname));
                                    found = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            sw.Write("Badlist:");
            foreach (char c in cyrillic.badlist)
                sw.Write(c);
            sw.WriteLine();
        }
        altdict.Clear();
    }

    public static void fill_cyrillic()
    {
        //Swedish transliteration!
        cyrillic.Addchar('А', "A", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('а', "a", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Б', "B");
        cyrillic.Addchar('б', "b");
        cyrillic.Addchar('В', "V");
        cyrillic.Addchar('в', "v");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Г', "H", "uk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('г', "h", "uk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Г', "H", "be");
        cyrillic.Addchar('г', "h", "be");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Г', "G");
        cyrillic.Addchar('г', "g");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ѓ', "Ǵ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ѓ', "ǵ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ґ', "G");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ґ', "g");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Д', "D");
        cyrillic.Addchar('д', "d");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ђ', "D");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ђ', "đ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ђ', "Dj","sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ђ', "dj","sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Е', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('е', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Е', "E", "uk", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('е', "e", "uk", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Е', "E", "bg", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('е', "e", "bg", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ё', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ë', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ё', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Є', "Je", true);//є
        cyrillic.Addchar('є', "je", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ж', "Zj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ж', "zj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ж', "Ž", "sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ж', "Ž".ToLower(), "sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ж', "Ž", "mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ж', "Ž".ToLower(), "mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('З', "Z");
        cyrillic.Addchar('з', "z");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ѕ', "Dz", "mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ѕ', "dz", "mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('И', "Y", "uk", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('и', "y", "uk", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('И', "Y", "be", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('и', "y", "be", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('И', "I", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('и', "i", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Й', "J");
        cyrillic.Addchar('й', "j");
        cyrillic.Addchar('І', "I", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('і', "і", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ї', "Ji", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ї', "ji", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('J', "J");
        cyrillic.Addchar('j', "j");
        cyrillic.Addchar('К', "K");//seemingly identical
        cyrillic.Addchar('K', "K");//but different unicodes
        cyrillic.Addchar('к', "k");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ќ', "Ḱ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ќ', "ḱ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Л', "L");
        cyrillic.Addchar('л', "l");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Љ', "Lj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('љ', "lj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('М', "M");
        cyrillic.Addchar('м', "m");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Н', "N");
        cyrillic.Addchar('н', "n");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Њ', "Nj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('њ', "nj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('О', "O", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('о', "o", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('o', "o", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('П', "P");
        cyrillic.Addchar('п', "p");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Р', "R");
        cyrillic.Addchar('р', "r");
        cyrillic.Addchar('С', "S");//seemingly identical
        cyrillic.Addchar('C', "S");//but different unicodes
        cyrillic.Addchar('с', "s");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Т', "T");
        cyrillic.Addchar('т', "t");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ћ', "Ć");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ћ', "ć");
        cyrillic.Addchar('У', "U", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('у', "u", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ў', "Ŭ", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ў', "ŭ", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ф', "F");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ф', "f");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Х', "H", "sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('х', "h", "sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Х', "H", "mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('х', "h", "mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Х', "Ch");
        cyrillic.Addchar('х', "ch");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ц', "Ts");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ц', "ts");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ц', "C","sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ц', "c","sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ц', "C","mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ц', "c","mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ч', "Tj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ч', "tj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ч', "Č","sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ч', "Č".ToLower(),"sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ч', "Č","mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ч', "Č".ToLower(),"mk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Џ', "Dž");
        cyrillic.Addchar('џ', "dž");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ш', "Sj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ш', "sj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ш', "Š","sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ш', "Š".ToLower(),"sr");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Щ', "Sjt", "bg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('щ', "sjt", "bg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Щ', "Sjtj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('щ', "sjtj");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ъ', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ъ', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ъ', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ъ', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ы', "Y", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ы', "y", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ь', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ь', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ѣ', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ѣ', "", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Э', "E", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('э', "e", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ю', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ю', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Я', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('я', "*", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ө', "Ḟ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ө', "ḟ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ѵ', "Ẏ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ѵ', "ẏ");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ѫ', "A", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ѫ', "a", true);//“”
        cyrillic.Addchar('“', "“");
        cyrillic.Addchar('”', "”");
        cyrillic.Addchar('«', "«");
        cyrillic.Addchar('»', "»");
        cyrillic.Addchar('’', "’");
        cyrillic.Addchar('„', "„");
        cyrillic.Addchar('´', "");//
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ғ', "Gh","kk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ғ', "gh");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ə', "Ä","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ə', "ä","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('İ', "I","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('і', "i","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Қ', "Q","kk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('қ', "q", "kk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('қ', "q");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ң', "Ng", "kk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ң', "ng","kk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ө', "Ö","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ө', "ö","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ү', "Ü","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ү', "ü","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ұ', "U","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ұ', "u","kk",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Һ', "H","kk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('һ', "h","kk");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ң', "Ng","ky");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ң', "ng","ky");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ө', "Ö","ky",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ө', "ö","ky",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ү', "Ü","ky",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ү', "ü", "ky", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('γ', "ü", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ғ', "Gh","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ғ', "gh","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ӣ', "Y","tg",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ӣ', "y","tg",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Қ', "Q","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('қ', "q","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ӯ', "Ö","tg",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ӯ', "ö","tg",true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ҳ', "H","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ҳ', "h","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ҷ', "Dzj","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ҷ', "dzj","tg");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ж', "j","mn");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ж', "J","mn");
        cyrillic.Addchar('З', "Dz","mn");
        cyrillic.Addchar('з', "dz","mn");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ы', "Ij","mn");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ы', "ij","mn");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ө', "Ö", "mn", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ө', "ö", "mn", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ү', "Ü", "mn", true);
        cyrillic.Addchar('ү', "ü", "mn", true);//
        cyrillic.Addchar('ј', "j");
        cyrillic.Addchar('Ј', "J");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ј', "j");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ј', "j");
        cyrillic.Addchar('ј', "j");
        
    }

    public static int LevenshteinDistance(string src, string dest)
    {
        //From http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/36869/Fuzzy-Search
        //License CPOL (http://www.codeproject.com/info/cpol10.aspx)

        int[,] d = new int[src.Length + 1, dest.Length + 1];
        int i, j, cost;
        char[] str1 = src.ToCharArray();
        char[] str2 = dest.ToCharArray();

        for (i = 0; i <= str1.Length; i++)
        {
            d[i, 0] = i;
        }
        for (j = 0; j <= str2.Length; j++)
        {
            d[0, j] = j;
        }
        for (i = 1; i <= str1.Length; i++)
        {
            for (j = 1; j <= str2.Length; j++)
            {

                if (str1[i - 1] == str2[j - 1])
                    cost = 0;
                else
                    cost = 1;

                d[i, j] =
                    Math.Min(
                        d[i - 1, j] + 1,              // Deletion
                        Math.Min(
                            d[i, j - 1] + 1,          // Insertion
                            d[i - 1, j - 1] + cost)); // Substitution

                if ((i > 1) && (j > 1) && (str1[i - 1] ==
                    str2[j - 2]) && (str1[i - 2] == str2[j - 1]))
                {
                    d[i, j] = Math.Min(d[i, j], d[i - 2, j - 2] + cost);
                }
            }
        }

        return d[str1.Length, str2.Length];
    }

    public static void test_levenshtein()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            Console.Write("string 1:");
            string s1 = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.Write("string 2:");
            string s2 = Console.ReadLine();
            int dist = LevenshteinDistance(s1, s2);
            Console.WriteLine("Distance = " + dist.ToString());

        }
    }

    public class hbookclass
    {
        private SortedDictionary<string, int> shist = new SortedDictionary<string, int>();
        private SortedDictionary<int, int> ihist = new SortedDictionary<int, int>();
        private SortedDictionary<double, int> dhist = new SortedDictionary<double, int>();

        private const int MAXBINS = 202;
        private double[] binlimits = new double[MAXBINS];
        private double binmax = 100;
        private double binmin = 0;
        private double binwid = 0;
        private int nbins = MAXBINS - 2;

        public void Add(string key)
        {
            if (!shist.ContainsKey(key))
                shist.Add(key, 1);
            else
                shist[key]++;
        }

        public void Add(char key)
        {
            
            if (!shist.ContainsKey(key.ToString()))
                shist.Add(key.ToString(), 1);
            else
                shist[key.ToString()]++;
        }

        public void Add(int key)
        {
            if (!ihist.ContainsKey(key))
                ihist.Add(key, 1);
            else
                ihist[key]++;
        }

        private int valuetobin(double key)
        {
            int bin = 0;
            if (key > binmin)
            {
                if (key > binmax)
                    bin = nbins + 1;
                else
                {
                    bin = (int)((key - binmin) / binwid) + 1;
                }
            }
            return bin;
        }

        private double bintomin(int bin)
        {
            if (bin == 0)
                return binmin;
            if (bin > nbins)
                return binmax;
            return binmin + (bin - 1) * binwid;
        }

        private double bintomax(int bin)
        {
            if (bin == 0)
                return binmin;
            if (bin > nbins)
                return binmax;
            return binmin + bin * binwid;
        }

        public void Add(double key)
        {
            int bin = valuetobin(key);
            if (!ihist.ContainsKey(bin))
                ihist.Add(bin, 1);
            else
                ihist[bin]++;
        }

        public void SetBins(double min, double max, int nb)
        {
            if (nbins > MAXBINS - 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Too many bins. Max " + (MAXBINS - 2).ToString());
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                binmax = max;
                binmin = min;
                nbins = nb;
                binwid = (max - min) / nbins;
                binlimits[0] = binmin;
                for (int i = 1; i <= nbins; i++)
                {
                    binlimits[i] = binmin + i * binwid;
                }

                for (int i = 0; i <= nbins + 1; i++)
                    if (!ihist.ContainsKey(i))
                        ihist.Add(i, 0);
            }
        }

        public void PrintIHist()
        {
            int total = 0;
            foreach (int key in ihist.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(key + ": " + ihist[key].ToString());
                total += ihist[key];
            }
            Console.WriteLine("----Total : " + total.ToString());
        }

        public void PrintDHist()
        {
            int total = 0;
            foreach (int key in ihist.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(bintomin(key).ToString() + " -- " + bintomax(key).ToString() + ": " + ihist[key].ToString());
                total += ihist[key];
            }
            Console.WriteLine("----Total : " + total.ToString());
        }

        public void PrintSHist()
        {
            int total = 0;
            foreach (string key in shist.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(key + ": " + shist[key].ToString());
                total += shist[key];
            }
            Console.WriteLine("----Total : " + total.ToString());
        }
    }



    //public class hbookclass
    //{
    //    public Dictionary<string, int> hist = new Dictionary<string, int>();

    //    public void Add(string key)
    //    {
    //        if (!hist.ContainsKey(key))
    //            hist.Add(key, 1);
    //        else
    //            hist[key]++;

    //    }

    //    public void PrintHist()
    //    {
    //        int total = 0;
    //        foreach (string key in hist.Keys)
    //        {
    //            Console.WriteLine(key + ": " + hist[key].ToString());
    //            total += hist[key];
    //        }
    //        Console.WriteLine("----Total : "+total.ToString());
    //    }

    //    public void PrintLarge(int min)
    //    {
    //        int total = 0;
    //        foreach (string key in hist.Keys)
    //        {
    //            if (hist[key] > min)
    //            {
    //                Console.WriteLine(key + ": " + hist[key].ToString());
    //                total += hist[key];
    //            }

    //        }
    //        Console.WriteLine("----Total : "+total.ToString());
    //    }

            
    //}

    public static hbookclass fchist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass fcbad = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass fcathist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass fclasshist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass evarhist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass slope1hist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass slope5hist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass slopermshist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass ndirhist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass nsameterrhist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass terrainhist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass terraintexthist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass elevdiffhist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass nwdhist = new hbookclass();
    public static hbookclass foverrephist = new hbookclass();


    public class statclass
    {
        public List<int> sizelist = new List<int>();
        public int nart = 0;
        public int nredirect = 0;
        public int ncat = 0;
        public int ndonecat = 0;
        public int nbot = 0;
        public int ntalk = 0;
        public int nskip = 0;
        public int milestone = 0;
        public int milestone_interval = 1000;
        public bool skipmilestone = false;
        public int ntowait = 0;
        public int nwaited = 0;

        public void ClearStat()
        {
            sizelist.Clear();
            nart = 0;
            nredirect = 0;
            ncat = 0;
            nbot = 0;
            ntalk = 0;
            ndonecat = 0;
            nskip = 0;
        }

        public int ArticleCount(Site countsite)
        {


            //string xmlSrc = countsite.PostDataAndGetResultHTM(countsite.site + "/w/api.php", "action=query&format=xml&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics");
            string xmlSrc = countsite.PostDataAndGetResult(countsite.address + "/w/api.php", "action=query&format=xml&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics");

            //Console.WriteLine(xmlSrc);


            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(xmlSrc);
            string ts = doc.GetElementsByTagName("statistics")[0].Attributes.GetNamedItem("articles").Value;

            Console.WriteLine("ts = " + ts);

            return Convert.ToInt32(ts);

        }

        public void SetMilestone(int mint, Site countsite)
        {
            milestone_interval = mint;

            int ac = ArticleCount(countsite);

            milestone = ((ac / milestone_interval) + 1) * milestone_interval;

            Console.WriteLine("Articlecount = " + ac.ToString() + ", milestone = " + milestone.ToString());

            if ((milestone - ac) > 100)
                ntowait = (milestone - ac) / 2;
            else
                ntowait = 0;

            nwaited = 0;

        }

        public void Addskip()
        {
            nskip++;
        }

        public void Adddonecat()
        {
            ndonecat++;
        }

        public void Add(string title, string text,bool savemilestone)
        {
            if (title.Contains(mp(1, null)))
                ncat++;
            else if (title.Contains(botname))
                nbot++;
            else if (text.Contains(mp(2, null)))
                nredirect++;
            else if (title.Contains(mp(38, null)))
                ntalk++;
            else if (!title.Contains(":"))
            {
                nart++;
                sizelist.Add(text.Length);

                nwaited++;
                if (nwaited >= ntowait)
                {
                    int ac = ArticleCount(makesite);

                    if (ac >= milestone)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Milestone reached: ac = " + ac.ToString());
                        SetMilestone(milestone_interval, makesite);
                        if (savemilestone)
                        {
                            if (pstats == null)
                            {
                                pstats = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/Statistik");
                                pstats.Load();
                            }
                            pstats.text += "\n\nMilstolpe: artikel #" + ac.ToString() + " är [[" + title + "]]\n\n";
                            trysave(pstats, 3);
                        }
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine("Articlecount = " + ac.ToString() + ", milestone = " + milestone.ToString());

                    if ((milestone - ac) > 10)
                        ntowait = (milestone - ac) / 2;
                    else if (!skipmilestone || ((milestone - ac) > 1))
                        ntowait = 0;
                    else
                    {
                        while (ac < milestone)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for milestone...");
                            Thread.Sleep(60000);//milliseconds
                            ac = ArticleCount(makesite);
                        }
                        ntowait = 0;
                    }

                    nwaited = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        public string GetStat()
        {
            string s = "* Antal artiklar: " + (nart+nskip).ToString() + "\n";

            //int sum = 0;

            SortedDictionary<int, int> hist = new SortedDictionary<int, int>();

            int isum = 0;
            int mean = 0;
            foreach (int i in sizelist)
            {
                isum += i;
                if (hist.ContainsKey(i))
                    hist[i]++;
                else
                    hist.Add(i, 1);
            }

            if (nart > 0)
                mean = isum / nart;
            else
            {
                return s;
            }

            int icum = 0;
            int median = 0;
            foreach (int i in hist.Keys)
            {
                icum += hist[i];
                if (icum >= (nart / 2))
                {
                    median = i;
                    break;
                }
            }

            s += "** Medellängd: " + mean.ToString() + " bytes\n";
            s += "** Medianlängd: " + median.ToString() + " bytes\n";

            if ( nskip == 0 )
                s += "* Antal kategorier: " + ncat.ToString() + "\n";
            else
                s += "* Antal kategorier: " + ndonecat.ToString() + "\n";
            s += "* Antal omdirigeringar: " + nredirect.ToString() + "\n";
            s += "* Antal diskussionssidor: " + ntalk.ToString() + "\n";
            s += "* Antal anomalier: " + nbot.ToString() + "\n";
            s += "\n";

            return s;
        }

    }

    public static statclass stats = new statclass();

    public static string getgnidname(int gnid)
    {
        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return null;
        else
            return gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
        
    }

    public static string getartname(int gnid)
    {
        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return null;
        else
            return gndict[gnid].articlename.Replace("*","");

    }

    public static string fixcase(string ss)
    {
        string s = String.Copy(ss);
        for (int i = 1; i < s.Length; i++)
        {
            if ((s[i - 1] != ' ') && (s[i - 1] != '.'))
            {
                s = s.Remove(i, 1).Insert(i, Char.ToLower(s[i]).ToString());
            }
        }
        return s;
    }


    public static void read_phrases()
    {
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "phraselist.txt"))
        {

            String headline = "";
            headline = sr.ReadLine();

            int icol = 0;
            string[] langs = headline.Split(tabchar);
            for (icol = 0; icol < langs.Length; icol++)
            {
                if (langs[icol] == makelang)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();
                //Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                if (words.Length < icol + 1)
                    continue;
                //for (int jj = 1; jj < words.Length; jj++)
                //{
                //    words[jj] = words[jj].Trim();
                //}
                int ip = tryconvert(words[0]);
                phrases.Add(ip, words[icol]);
            }
        }

    }

    public static string mp(int np, string[] param)
    {
        if (phrases.Count == 0)
            read_phrases();

        int ip = 0;
        string sret = phrases[np];
        if (param != null)
            foreach (string s in param)
            {
                ip++;
                sret = sret.Replace("#" + ip.ToString(), s);
            }

        return sret;
    }

    public static string ReplaceOne(string textparam, string oldt, string newt, int position) //Replace ONE occurrence of oldt in textparam, the first one after position
    {
        string text = textparam;
        int oldpos = text.IndexOf(oldt, position);
        if (oldpos < 0)
            return text;
        text = text.Remove(oldpos, oldt.Length);
        text = text.Insert(oldpos, newt);

        return text;
    }

    public static List<int> IndexOfAll(string text, string find) //Return a list with ALL occurrences of find in text
    {
        int start = 0;
        int pos = 0;
        List<int> rl = new List<int>();
        do
        {
            pos = text.IndexOf(find, start);
            if (pos >= 0)
            {
                start = pos + find.Length;
                rl.Add(pos);
            }
        }
        while (pos >= 0);

        return rl;
    }

    public static void make_redirect(string frompage, string topage)
    {
        make_redirect(frompage, topage, "", -1);
    }

    public static void make_redirect(string frompage, string topage, string cat, int ilang)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(frompage))
            return;
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(topage))
            return;

        Page pred = new Page(makesite, frompage);
        if (tryload(pred, 1))
        {
            if (!pred.Exists())
            {
                pred.text = "#" + mp(2, null) + " [[" + topage + "]]\n";

                if (makelang == "sv")
                {
                    if (langdict.ContainsKey(ilang))
                        pred.text += "{{Omdirigering på annat språk|" + langdict[ilang].iso3 + "}}\n";
                    if (!is_latin(remove_disambig(pred.title)))
                    {
                        string alph_sv = get_alphabet_sv(get_alphabet(remove_disambig(pred.title)));
                        Console.WriteLine(alph_sv);
                        if (!alph_sv.Contains("okänd"))
                            pred.text += "{{Sidnamn annan skrift|" + alph_sv + "}}\n";
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(pred.title);
                            Console.WriteLine(remove_disambig(pred.title));
                            Console.WriteLine(alph_sv);
                            Console.ReadLine();
                        }

                    }

                }
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(cat))
                    pred.AddToCategory(cat);
                string ec = makesite.defaultEditComment;
                makesite.defaultEditComment = mp(60, null) + " " + countryml[makecountryname] + " " + mp(2,null).ToLower();
                trysave(pred, 2);
                makesite.defaultEditComment = ec;
            }

        }

    }

    public static void make_redirect_override(Page pred, string topage, string cat, int ilang)
    {
        
                pred.text = "#" + mp(2, null) + " [[" + topage + "]]\n";

                if (makelang == "sv")
                {
                    if (langdict.ContainsKey(ilang))
                        pred.text += "{{Omdirigering på annat språk|" + langdict[ilang].iso3 + "}}\n";
                    if (!is_latin(remove_disambig(pred.title)))
                    {
                        string alph_sv = get_alphabet_sv(get_alphabet(remove_disambig(pred.title)));
                        if (!alph_sv.Contains("okänd"))
                            pred.text += "{{Sidnamn annan skrift|" + alph_sv + "}}\n";
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine(pred.title);
                            Console.WriteLine(remove_disambig(pred.title));
                            Console.WriteLine(alph_sv);
                            Console.ReadLine();
                        }
                    }

                }
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(cat))
                    pred.AddToCategory(cat);

                string ec = makesite.defaultEditComment;
                makesite.defaultEditComment = mp(60, null) + " " + countryml[makecountryname] + " " + mp(2, null).ToLower();
                trysave(pred, 2);
                makesite.defaultEditComment = ec;

    }

    public static void romanian_redirect(string topage)
    {
        string frompage = topage;
        Dictionary<char, char> romchars = new Dictionary<char, char>();
        romchars.Add('ş', 'ș');
        romchars.Add('ţ', 'ț');

        foreach (char c in romchars.Keys)
        {
            frompage = frompage.Replace(c, romchars[c]);
        }

        if (frompage != topage)
            make_redirect(frompage, topage, "", -1);

        frompage = topage;
        foreach (char c in romchars.Keys)
        {
            frompage = frompage.Replace(romchars[c], c);
        }

        if (frompage != topage)
            make_redirect(frompage, topage, "", -1);

    }

    public static string initialcap(string orig)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(orig))
            return "";

        int initialpos = 0;
        if (orig.IndexOf('|') > 0)
            initialpos = orig.IndexOf('|') + 1;
        else if (orig.IndexOf("[[") >= 0)
            initialpos = orig.IndexOf("[[") + 2;
        string s = orig.Substring(initialpos, 1);
        s = s.ToUpper();
        string final = orig;
        final = final.Remove(initialpos, 1).Insert(initialpos, s);
        //s += orig.Remove(0, 1);
        return final;
    }

    public static bool tryload(Page p, int iattempt)
    {
        int itry = 1;

        if (!reallymake)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("NOT loading " + p.title);
            return true;
        }

        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(p.title))
            return false;

        while (true)
        {

            try
            {
                p.Load();
                return true;
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                string message = e.Message;
                Console.Error.WriteLine("tl we "+message);
                itry++;
                if (itry > iattempt)
                    return false;
                else
                    Thread.Sleep(600000);//milliseconds
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                string message = e.Message;
                Console.Error.WriteLine("tl ne " + message);
                itry++;
                if (itry > iattempt)
                    return false;
                else
                    Thread.Sleep(6000);//milliseconds
            }
        }

    }

    public static bool trysave(Page p, int iattempt)
    {
        int itry = 1;

        if (!reallymake)
            return true;

        while (true)
        {

            try
            {
                //Bot.editComment = mp(60, null);
                p.Save();
                stats.Add(p.title, p.text, (makearticles || makefork));
                DateTime newtime = DateTime.Now;
                while (newtime < oldtime)
                    newtime = DateTime.Now;
                oldtime = newtime.AddSeconds(pausetime);

                if (pauseaftersave)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                    Console.ReadKey();
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                string message = e.Message;
                Console.Error.WriteLine("ts we " + message);
                itry++;
                if (itry > iattempt)
                    return false;
                else
                    Thread.Sleep(600000);//milliseconds
            }
            catch (WikiBotException e)
            {
                string message = e.Message;
                Console.Error.WriteLine("ts wbe " + message);
                if (message.Contains("Bad title"))
                    return false;
                itry++;
                if (itry > iattempt)
                    return false;
                else
                    Thread.Sleep(600000);//milliseconds
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                string message = e.Message;
                Console.Error.WriteLine("ts ioe " + message);
                itry++;
                if (itry > iattempt)
                    return false;
                else
                    Thread.Sleep(600000);//milliseconds
            }
        }

    }

    public static int tryconvert(string word)
    {
        int i = -1;

        try
        {
            i = Convert.ToInt32(word);
        }
        catch (OverflowException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("i Outside the range of the Int32 type: " + word);
        }
        catch (FormatException)
        {
            //if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(word))
            //    Console.WriteLine("i Not in a recognizable format: " + word);
        }

        return i;

    }

    public static long tryconvertlong(string word)
    {
        long i = -1;

        try
        {
            i = Convert.ToInt64(word);
        }
        catch (OverflowException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("i Outside the range of the Int64 type: " + word);
        }
        catch (FormatException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("i Not in a recognizable long format: " + word);
        }

        return i;

    }

    public static double tryconvertdouble(string word)
    {
        double i = -1;

        try
        {
            i = Convert.ToDouble(word);
        }
        catch (OverflowException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("i Outside the range of the Double type: " + word);
        }
        catch (FormatException)
        {
            try
            {
                i = Convert.ToDouble(word.Replace(".",","));
            }
            catch (FormatException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("i Not in a recognizable double format: " + word.Replace(".", ","));
            }
            //Console.WriteLine("i Not in a recognizable double format: " + word);
        }

        return i;

    }

    public static void fill_propdict()
    {
        propdict.Add("country",17);
        propdict.Add("capital",36);
        propdict.Add("commonscat",373);
        propdict.Add("coat of arms",94);
        propdict.Add("locatormap",242);
        propdict.Add("flag",41);
        propdict.Add("timezone",421);
        propdict.Add("kids",150);
        propdict.Add("parent",131);
        propdict.Add("iso",300);
        propdict.Add("borders",47);
        propdict.Add("coordinates",625);
        propdict.Add("inception",571);
        propdict.Add("head of government",6);
        propdict.Add("gnid",1566);
        propdict.Add("follows",155);
        propdict.Add("category dead",1465);
        propdict.Add("category born",1464);
        propdict.Add("category from",1792);
        propdict.Add("image",18);
        propdict.Add("banner",948);
        //propdict.Add("sister city",190);
        propdict.Add("postal code", 281);
        propdict.Add("position", 625);
        propdict.Add("population", 1082);
        propdict.Add("instance", 31);
        propdict.Add("subclass", 279);
        propdict.Add("nexttowater", 206);

        //propdict.Add("",);

    }

    public static void read_adm1()
    {
        int n = 0;

        

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "admin1CodesASCII.txt"))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                if (line[0] == '#')
                    continue;

                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                //    public static Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>> adm1dict = new Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>>();


                int geonameid = -1;

                geonameid = tryconvert(words[3]);

                string[] ww = words[0].Split('.');
                if (adm1dict.ContainsKey(ww[0]))
                    adm1dict[ww[0]].Add(ww[1], geonameid);
                else
                {
                    Dictionary<string, int> dd = new Dictionary<string, int>();
                    dd.Add(ww[1], geonameid);
                    adm1dict.Add(ww[0], dd);
                }

                if (ww[0] == makecountry)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("adm1:" + words[0] + ":" + geonameid.ToString());
                }


                n++;
                if ((n % 1000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (adm1)   = " + n.ToString());

                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (adm1)= " + n.ToString());
            //Console.WriteLine("<cr>");
            //Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }

    public static void read_adm2()
    {
        int n = 0;

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "admin2Codes.txt"))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                if (line[0] == '#')
                    continue;

                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                //    public static Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>> adm1dict = new Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>>();

                countryclass country = new countryclass();

                int geonameid = -1;

                geonameid = tryconvert(words[3]);

                string[] ww = words[0].Split('.');
                if (!adm2dict.ContainsKey(ww[0]))
                {
                    Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, int>> dd = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, int>>();
                    adm2dict.Add(ww[0], dd);
                }

                if ( adm2dict[ww[0]].ContainsKey(ww[1]))
                    adm2dict[ww[0]][ww[1]].Add(ww[2], geonameid);
                else
                {
                    Dictionary<string, int> ddd = new Dictionary<string, int>();
                    ddd.Add(ww[2], geonameid);
                    adm2dict[ww[0]].Add(ww[1], ddd);
                }


                n++;
                if ((n % 10000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (adm2)   = " + n.ToString());

                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (adm2)= " + n.ToString());

        }
    }

    public static void read_timezone()
    {
        int n = 0;
        
        tzdict.Clear();
        tznamedict.Clear();
        tzsummerdict.Clear();
        tzfulldict.Clear();
        tzfullsummerdict.Clear();

        string filename = "timezonenames.txt";

        //first look if timezone name file exists for specific country...
        filename = "timezonenames-" + makecountry + ".txt";
        //Console.WriteLine(filename);

        //... then for continent...
        if ( !File.Exists(geonamesfolder+filename))
            if ( ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(makecountry)) && countryid.ContainsKey(makecountry))
                filename = "timezonenames-"+countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].continent+".txt";
        
        //...otherwise default names.
        if ( !File.Exists(geonamesfolder+filename))
            filename = "timezonenames.txt";

        Console.WriteLine(filename);
        //Console.ReadLine();

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + filename))
        {
            //String line = sr.ReadLine();
            //line = sr.ReadLine();
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();
                //Console.WriteLine(line);
                n++;
                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[1]))
                    tznamedict.Add(words[0], words[1]);
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[2]))
                    tzsummerdict.Add(words[0], words[2]);
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[3]))
                    tzfulldict.Add(words[0], words[3]);
                if ((words.Length > 4 ) && (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[4])))
                    tzfullsummerdict.Add(words[0], words[4]);
            }
        }

        n = 0;
        Console.WriteLine("tznamedict.Count = " + tznamedict.Count);
        //Console.ReadLine();

        if (savewikilinks)
        {
            Page pt = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/timezonelinks");
            pt.text = "Timezone links used by Lsjbot\n\n";
            foreach (string tz in tznamedict.Keys)
                pt.text += "* UTC" + tz + " [[" + tzfulldict[tz] + "|" + tznamedict[tz] + "]]\n";
            foreach (string tz in tzsummerdict.Keys)
                pt.text += "* UTC" + tz + " [[" + tzfullsummerdict[tz] + "|" + tzsummerdict[tz] + "]]\n";
            trysave(pt, 1);
        }

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "timeZones.txt"))
        {
            String line = sr.ReadLine();
            line = sr.ReadLine();
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                line = sr.ReadLine();


                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                //    public static Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>> adm1dict = new Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>>();

                tzclass tzz = new tzclass();

                for (int ii = 2; ii < 5; ii++)
                {
                    if (!words[ii].Contains("+") && !words[ii].Contains("-"))
                        words[ii] = "+" + words[ii];
                    words[ii] = words[ii].Replace(".0", "");
                    words[ii] = words[ii].Replace(".5", ":30");
                    words[ii] = words[ii].Replace(".75", ":45");

                }

                tzz.offset = words[2];
                tzz.summeroffset = words[3];
                tzz.rawoffset = words[4];


                if (tznamedict.ContainsKey(tzz.offset))
                    tzz.tzname = tznamedict[tzz.offset];
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("No tzname for |" + tzz.offset + "|");
                if (tzfulldict.ContainsKey(tzz.offset))
                    tzz.tzfull = tzfulldict[tzz.offset];

                if ((tzz.summeroffset != tzz.offset) && (tzsummerdict.ContainsKey(tzz.summeroffset)))
                {
                    tzz.tzsummer = tzsummerdict[tzz.summeroffset];
                    tzz.tzfullsummer = tzfullsummerdict[tzz.summeroffset];
                }

                tzdict.Add(words[1], tzz);

                n++;
                if ((n % 1000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (timezone)   = " + n.ToString());

                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (timezone)= " + n.ToString());
            //Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }

    public static void addnamefork(int geonameid, string Name)
    {
        string nn = Name.Trim();
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(nn))
            return;

        //Skip numbers and acronyms:
        if (tryconvert(Name) > 0)
            return;
        if ((Name.Length <= 3 ) && (Name == Name.ToUpper()))
            return;


        if (namefork.ContainsKey(Name))
        {
            if (!namefork[Name].Contains(geonameid))
                namefork[Name].Add(geonameid);
        }
        else
        {
            List<int> ll = new List<int>();
            ll.Add(geonameid);
            namefork.Add(Name, ll);
        }
    }

    public static void read_existing_coord()
    {
        int n = 0;
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "coord-" + makelang + ".txt"))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();
                //Console.WriteLine(line);
                n++;
                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                if (words.Length < 3)
                    continue;

                existingclass ex = new existingclass();

                ex.articlename = words[0];
                ex.latitude = tryconvertdouble(words[1]);
                ex.longitude = tryconvertdouble(words[2]);
                existingdict.Add(n, ex);
                addexistinglatlong(ex.latitude, ex.longitude, n);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void read_existing_adm1()
    {
            //public static Dictionary<string, List<string>> existing_adm1 = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
        PageList pl = new PageList(makesite);
        pl.FillAllFromCategory("Kategori:Regionala politiska indelningar");

        int n = 0;
        foreach (Page p in pl)
        {
            string tit = remove_disambig(p.title.Replace("Kategori:", ""));

            string country = "";
            if (tit.Contains("s "))
                country = tit.Substring(0, tit.IndexOf("s "));
            else
                continue;

            PageList pl1 = new PageList(makesite);
            pl1.FillAllFromCategory(p.title);
            foreach (Page p1 in pl1)
            {
                string tit1 = p1.title.Replace("Kategori:", "");
                if (!existing_adm1.ContainsKey(country))
                {
                    List<string> ll = new List<string>();
                    existing_adm1.Add(country, ll);
                    Console.WriteLine("country = " + country);
                }
                existing_adm1[country].Add(tit1);
                n++;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("n(adm1) = " + n.ToString());

    }

    public static void addexistinglatlong(double lat, double lon, int exid)
    {
        int ilat = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lat));
        int ilong = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lon));

        if (!exlatlong.ContainsKey(ilat))
        {
            Dictionary<int, List<int>> dd = new Dictionary<int, List<int>>();
            exlatlong.Add(ilat, dd);
        }
        if (!exlatlong[ilat].ContainsKey(ilong))
        {
            List<int> ll = new List<int>();
            exlatlong[ilat].Add(ilong, ll);
        }
        if (!exlatlong[ilat][ilong].Contains(exid))
            exlatlong[ilat][ilong].Add(exid);
    }

    public static List<int> getexisting(double lat, double lon, double radius)
    {
        List<int> ll = new List<int>();
        double kmdeg = 40000 / 360; //km per degree at equator
        double r2 = radius * radius / (kmdeg * kmdeg);
        double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180); //latitude-dependent longitude scale

        int ilat = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lat));
        int ilong = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lon));

        int cells = Convert.ToInt32(radius / kmdeg + 1);
        for (int u = -cells; u < (cells + 1); u++)
            for (int v = -cells; v < (cells + 1); v++)
            {
                if (exlatlong.ContainsKey(ilat + u))
                    if (exlatlong[ilat + u].ContainsKey(ilong + v))
                        foreach (int gnn in exlatlong[ilat + u][ilong + v])
                        {
                            if (!existingdict.ContainsKey(gnn))
                                continue;
                            //if ((existingdict[gnn].latitude == lat) && (existingdict[gnn].longitude == lon))
                            //    continue;
                            double dlat = existingdict[gnn].latitude - lat;
                            double dlon = (existingdict[gnn].longitude - lon) * scale;
                            if ((dlat * dlat + dlon * dlon) < r2)
                                ll.Add(gnn);
                        }
            }
        return ll;
    }

    public static void addlatlong(double lat, double lon, int gnid)
    {
        int ilat = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lat));
        int ilong = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lon));

        if (!latlong.ContainsKey(ilat))
        {
            Dictionary<int, List<int>> dd = new Dictionary<int, List<int>>();
            latlong.Add(ilat, dd);
        }
        if (!latlong[ilat].ContainsKey(ilong))
        {
            List<int> ll = new List<int>();
            latlong[ilat].Add(ilong, ll);
        }
        if (!latlong[ilat][ilong].Contains(gnid))
            latlong[ilat][ilong].Add(gnid);
    }

    public static bool getghostneighbors(double lat, double lon, double radius)
    {
        double kmdeg = 40000 / 360; //km per degree at equator
        double r2 = radius * radius / (kmdeg * kmdeg);
        double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180); //latitude-dependent longitude scale

        foreach (int gnn in ghostdict.Keys)
        {
            double dlat = ghostdict[gnn].latitude - lat;
            double dlon = (ghostdict[gnn].longitude - lon) * scale;
            if ((dlat * dlat + dlon * dlon) < r2)
                return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    public static List<int> getneighbors(double lat, double lon, double radius)
    {
        List<int> ll = new List<int>();
        double kmdeg = 40000 / 360; //km per degree at equator
        double r2 = radius * radius / (kmdeg * kmdeg);
        double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180); //latitude-dependent longitude scale

        int ilat = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lat));
        int ilong = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(lon));

        int cells = Convert.ToInt32(radius / kmdeg + 1);
        for (int u = -cells; u < (cells + 1); u++)
            for (int v = -cells; v < (cells + 1); v++)
            {
                if (latlong.ContainsKey(ilat + u))
                    if (latlong[ilat + u].ContainsKey(ilong + v))
                        foreach (int gnn in latlong[ilat + u][ilong + v])
                        {
                            if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnn))
                                continue;
                            if ((gndict[gnn].latitude == lat ) && (gndict[gnn].longitude == lon))
                                continue;
                            double dlat = gndict[gnn].latitude - lat;
                            double dlon = (gndict[gnn].longitude - lon) * scale;
                            if ((dlat * dlat + dlon * dlon) < r2)
                                ll.Add(gnn);
                        }
            }
        return ll;
    }

    public static List<int> getneighbors(int gnid, double radius) //radius in km!
    {
        List<int> ll = new List<int>();

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return ll;
        double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        ll = getneighbors(lat, lon, radius);
        return ll;
    }

    public static void read_geoboxes()
    {
        int n = 0;

        foreach (string geotype in geoboxlist)
        {
            string filename = geonamesfolder + "geobox-"+geotype+"-"+makelang+".txt";

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                geoboxtemplates.Add(geotype, sr.ReadToEnd());
                n++;
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Read " + n.ToString() + " geoboxes.");

    }


    public static void read_categories()
    {
        int n = 0;

        string filename = geonamesfolder + "categories.txt";

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {
            String headline = "";
            headline = sr.ReadLine();

            int icol = 0;
            string[] langs = headline.Split(tabchar);
            for (icol = 0; icol < langs.Length; icol++)
            {
                if (langs[icol] == makelang)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

                //public static Dictionary<string, string> parentcategory = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to parent category
                //public static Dictionary<string, string> categoryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to category name in makelang


            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                if (words.Length < icol+1)
                    continue;

                parentcategory.Add(words[0], words[1]);
                categoryml.Add(words[0], words[icol]);

                n++;
                if ((n % 100) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (categories)   = " + n.ToString());
                    if (n >= 100000000)
                        break;
                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (categories)= " + n.ToString());

        }

    }

    public static void read_catstat()
    {
        int n = 0;
        double nctot = 0;

        string filename = geonamesfolder + "catstat.txt";

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {

            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                string[] words = line.Split(':');

                if (words.Length < 2)
                    continue;

                int nc = tryconvert(words[1].Trim());
                catstatdict.Add(words[0], nc);
                nctot += nc;

                n++;
                if ((n % 100) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (categories)   = " + n.ToString());
                    if (n >= 100000000)
                        break;
                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (categories)= " + n.ToString());

        }


        foreach (string s in catstatdict.Keys)
            catnormdict.Add(s, catstatdict[s] / nctot);


    }


    public static void read_featurecodes()
    {
        int n = 0;
        int nbad = 0;

        string filename = geonamesfolder + "featureCodes.txt";
        string lf = "";

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {
            String headline = "";
            headline = sr.ReadLine();

            int icol = 0;
            string[] langs = headline.Split(tabchar);
            for (icol = 0; icol < langs.Length; icol++)
            {
                if (langs[icol] == makelang)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            string oldfc0 = "X";

            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                string[] fc = words[0].Split('.');

                if (words[1] == "0")
                {
                    nbad++;
                    continue;
                }

                //Console.WriteLine(fc[1]);
                featuredict.Add(fc[1], words[icol]);

                char fchar = fc[0].ToCharArray()[0];
                featureclassdict.Add(fc[1], fchar);

                string geotype = words[2];
                if ( String.IsNullOrEmpty(geotype))
                    geotype = "alla";
                geoboxdict.Add(fc[1], geotype);
                if (!geoboxlist.Contains(geotype))
                    geoboxlist.Add(geotype);

                string catname = words[3];
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(catname))
                    catname = "landforms";
                categorydict.Add(fc[1], catname);

                featurepointdict.Add(fc[1], (words[4] == "1"));

                if (savefeaturelink)
                {
                    if ((!fc[1].Contains("ADM")) && (!fc[1].Contains("PPLA")))
                    {
                        if (fc[0] != oldfc0)
                        {
                            oldfc0 = fc[0];
                            lf += "\n\n== " + fc[0] + " ==\n\n";
                        }
                        lf += "* " + words[0] +": " + linkfeature(fc[1], -1);
                        if (words.Length > 8)
                            lf += " (" + words[8] + ")";
                        lf += "\n";
                    }
                }

                n++;
                if ((n % 100) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (featurecodes)   = " + n.ToString());
                    if (n >= 100000000)
                        break;
                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (featurecodes)= " + n.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("nbad (featurecodes)= " + nbad.ToString());

            if ( savefeaturelink )
            {
                Console.WriteLine(lf);

                Page plf = new Page(makesite,mp(13,null)+botname+"/linkfeatures");
                plf.text = lf;
                trysave(plf,1);
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }

        read_specialfeatures();
    }

    public static void read_specialfeatures()
    {
        int n = 0;

        string filename = geonamesfolder + "specialfeatures-"+makelang+".txt";
        if (!File.Exists(filename))
            return;

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {

            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                if (words.Length < 2)
                    continue;

                int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                if (gnid < 0)
                    continue;

                if (!specialfeaturedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    specialfeaturedict.Add(gnid, words[1]);

                if (words.Length >= 3)
                {
                    if (!admtodet.ContainsKey(words[1]))
                        admtodet.Add(words[1],words[2]);
                }

                n++;
                if ((n % 100) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (specialfeatures)   = " + n.ToString());
                    if (n >= 100000000)
                        break;
                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (specialfeatures)= " + n.ToString());

        }

    }



    public static void make_altitude_files()
    {
        elevdiffhist.SetBins(-1000.0, 1000.0, 200);

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("altitude-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
        {

            int ngnid = gndict.Count;

            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("=====" + makecountry + "======== " + ngnid.ToString() + " remaining. ===========");
                ngnid--;
                if ((ngnid % 1000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Garbage collection:");
                    GC.Collect();
                }

                if ((resume_at > 0) && (resume_at != gnid))
                {
                    stats.Addskip();
                    continue;
                }
                else
                    resume_at = -1;


                int altitude = get_altitude(gnid);

                Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + ", " + gndict[gnid].featureclass + "." + gndict[gnid].featurecode + ": " + altitude.ToString());

                if (gndict[gnid].elevation > 0)
                    elevdiffhist.Add(1.0 * (gndict[gnid].elevation - altitude));

                if (altitude != 0)
                    sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + altitude.ToString());

            }
        }
        elevdiffhist.PrintDHist();
        //Console.ReadLine();

    }



    public static void read_chinese_pop()
    {        
        Console.WriteLine("read_chinese_pop");
        string filepath = geonamesfolder + @"\China population\";
        string filekeyname = filepath + "filekey.txt";
        Dictionary<int, int> filekeys = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        int nkeys = 0;
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filekeyname))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();
                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                int fn = tryconvert(words[0]);
                if (fn > 0)
                {
                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[2]);
                    if (gnid > 0)
                    {
                        nkeys++;
                        filekeys.Add(fn, gnid);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("nkeys = " + nkeys);

        //public class chinese_pop_class
        //{
        //public int adm1 = -1;
        //public long pop = -1;
        //public long malepop = -1;
        //public long femalepop = -1;
        //public long households = -1;
        //public long pop014 = -1;
        //public long pop1564 = -1;
        //public long pop65 = -1;
        //}

        foreach (int fn in filekeys.Keys)
        {
            string filename = filepath + "China" + fn.ToString() + ".txt";
            Console.WriteLine(filename);
            if (!File.Exists(filename))
                continue;

            int npop = 0;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                bool started = false;
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    if (!started) //skip preamble in file
                    {
                        if (words[0] == "start")
                            started = true;
                        continue;
                    }
                    chinese_pop_class cc = new chinese_pop_class();
                    cc.adm1 = filekeys[fn];
                    if (words.Length <= 1)
                        continue;
                    cc.pop = tryconvertlong(words[1]);
                    if (cc.pop < 0)
                        continue;
                    if (words.Length > 9)
                    {
                        cc.malepop = tryconvertlong(words[2]);
                        cc.femalepop = tryconvertlong(words[3]);
                        cc.households = tryconvertlong(words[4]);
                        cc.pop014 = tryconvertlong(words[7]);
                        cc.pop1564 = tryconvertlong(words[8]);
                        cc.pop65 = tryconvertlong(words[9]);
                    }
                    if (!chinese_pop_dict.ContainsKey(words[0]))
                    {
                        List<chinese_pop_class> cl = new List<chinese_pop_class>();
                        chinese_pop_dict.Add(words[0], cl);
                    }
                    chinese_pop_dict[words[0]].Add(cc);
                    npop++;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("npop = " + npop);
        }

    }

    public static void chinese_special()
    {
        read_chinese_pop();

        int nfdouble = 0;
        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            if (( gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'A' ) || (gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'P' ))
            {
                int nfcc = 0;
                foreach (string an in gndict[gnid].altnames)
                {
                    if (chinese_pop_dict.ContainsKey(an))
                    {
                        foreach (chinese_pop_class cc in chinese_pop_dict[an])
                        {
                            if (cc.adm1 == gndict[gnid].adm[1])
                            {
                                nfcc++;
                                if (nfcc == 1)
                                    chinese_pop_dict2.Add(gnid, cc);
                                else if ( nfcc == 2)
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("pop1 = " + cc.pop);
                                    Console.WriteLine("pop2 = " + chinese_pop_dict2[gnid].pop);
                                    chinese_pop_dict2.Remove(gnid);
                                    nfdouble++;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if ( nfcc > 0 )
                            Console.WriteLine("nfcc = " + nfcc);
                    }
                }

            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("chinese pop found: " + chinese_pop_dict2.Count);
        Console.WriteLine("nfdouble = "+nfdouble);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    public static void read_geonames(string countrycode)
    {
        int n = 0;
        int nbad = 0;
        Console.WriteLine("read_geonames "+countrycode);

        string filename = geonamesfolder;
        if ( countrycode == "" )
            filename += "allCountries.txt";
        else
            filename += "Countries//"+countrycode+".txt";

        gnfiledate = File.GetLastWriteTime(@filename);
        dumpdate = gnfiledate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                if (line[0] == '#')
                    continue;

                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                bool badone = false;

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                int geonameid = -1;

                geonameclass gn = new geonameclass();

                words[1] = initialcap(words[1]);

                gn.Name = words[1];
                gn.Name_ml = words[1];
                gn.articlename = "XXX";
                geonameid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                if (geonameid <= 0)
                    continue;
                gn.asciiname = words[2];
                foreach (string ll in words[3].Split(','))
                    gn.altnames.Add(initialcap(ll));
                gn.latitude = tryconvertdouble(words[4]);
                gn.longitude = tryconvertdouble(words[5]);
                if ( words[6].Length > 0 )
                    gn.featureclass = words[6][0];
                gn.featurecode = words[7];
                
                if (!featuredict.ContainsKey(gn.featurecode))
                    badone = true;

                for (int ii=0;ii<4;ii++)
                    gn.adm[ii] = -1;
                if ( countryid.ContainsKey(words[8]))
                    gn.adm[0] = countryid[words[8]];
                if ( !altnamesonly)
                    foreach (string ll in words[9].Split(','))
                    {
                        if ((ll != words[8]) && ( countryid.ContainsKey(ll)))
                            gn.altcountry.Add(countryid[ll]);
                    }
                if (adm1dict.ContainsKey(words[8]))
                {
                    if (adm1dict[words[8]].ContainsKey(words[10]))
                        gn.adm[1] = adm1dict[words[8]][words[10]];
                    else if (adm1dict[words[8]].ContainsKey("0"+words[10]))
                        gn.adm[1] = adm1dict[words[8]]["0"+words[10]];
                }
                if ( adm2dict.ContainsKey(words[8]))
                    if ( adm2dict[words[8]].ContainsKey(words[10]))
                        if ( adm2dict[words[8]][words[10]].ContainsKey(words[11]))
                            gn.adm[2] = adm2dict[words[8]][words[10]][words[11]];
                gn.adm[3] = tryconvert(words[12]);
                gn.adm[4] = tryconvert(words[13]);
                for (int ii = 1; ii < 4; ii++)
                    if ( gn.adm[ii] == geonameid )
                        gn.adm[ii] = -1;

                gn.population = tryconvertlong(words[14]);
                gn.elevation = tryconvert(words[15]);
                gn.dem = tryconvert(words[16]);
                if ((gn.elevation <= 0) && (gn.dem > 0))
                    gn.elevation = gn.dem;
                gn.tz = words[17];
                gn.moddate = words[18];

                //if ((gn.featureclass == 'P') && (gn.population <= 0) && (!checkwikidata))
                //    badone = true;

                bool skipnoheight = false;
                if (skipnoheight)
                {
                    if ((gn.featureclass == 'T') && (gn.elevation <= 0) && (gn.dem <= 0))
                    {
                        switch (gn.featurecode)
                        {
                            case "HLL":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "HLLS":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "MT":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "MTS":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "MESA":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "MND":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "PK":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "PKS":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            case "RDGE":
                                badone = true;
                                break;
                            default:
                                break;
                        }

                    }
                }

                if (gn.featurecode == "PPLC") //Capital
                {
                    if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gn.adm[0]))
                    {
                        countrydict[gn.adm[0]].capital_gnid = geonameid;
                    }
                }

                if (statisticsonly)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine(gn.featurecode);
                    fchist.Add(gn.featurecode);
                    if (badone)
                        fcbad.Add(gn.featurecode);
                    fclasshist.Add(gn.featureclass);
                    if ( !badone && categorydict.ContainsKey(gn.featurecode))
                        fcathist.Add(categorydict[gn.featurecode]);
                }

                //    public static Dictionary<string, List<int>> namefork = new Dictionary<string, List<int>>(); //names with list of corresponding geonameid(s)

                if (!badone)
                {
                    //if (altnamesonly)
                    //{
                    //    addnamefork(geonameid, gn.Name);
                    //    addnamefork(geonameid, gn.asciiname);
                    //    foreach (string nm in gn.altnames)
                    //        addnamefork(geonameid, nm);
                    //}

                    if (!altnamesonly)
                        addlatlong(gn.latitude, gn.longitude, geonameid);


                    if ((geonameid > 0) && (!badone))// && (!statisticsonly))
                    {
                        gndict.Add(geonameid, gn);
                    }
                }
                else
                    nbad++;

                n++;
                if ((n % 10000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n    (geonames)   = " + n.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine("nbad (geonames)   = " + nbad.ToString());
                    if (n >= maxread)
                        break;
                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (geonames) = " + n.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("nbad (geonames) = " + nbad.ToString());

        }


        if ((!verifywikidata) && (!checkwikidata))
            read_wd_files(countrycode); //files for individual countries, with pop and area

        if ( checkwikidata)
            read_good_wd_file(); //file for all countries, with id match only

        if (makecountry == "CN")
            chinese_special();

        //clear away villages without population:
        if ((!verifywikidata) && (!checkwikidata))
        {
            List<int> ghosts = new List<int>();
            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                if ((gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'P') && (gndict[gnid].population <= minimum_population) && (gndict[gnid].population_wd <= minimum_population))
                    ghosts.Add(gnid);
                else if ((gndict[gnid].featurecode == "PPLQ" ) && (gndict[gnid].population > 0 ))
                    ghosts.Add(gnid);
            }
            foreach (int gnid in ghosts)
            {
                existingclass gh = new existingclass();
                gh.articlename = gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
                gh.latitude = gndict[gnid].latitude;
                gh.longitude = gndict[gnid].longitude;
                ghostdict.Add(gnid, gh);

                gndict.Remove(gnid);
            }
        }

        read_islands(countrycode); //which place is on which island?

        read_lakes(countrycode); //which place is in or near which lake?

        read_ranges(countrycode); //which mountain is in which mountain range?

        read_altitudes(countrycode);

        //get proper country names
        foreach (int gnid in countrydict.Keys)
            if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                gndict[gnid].Name_ml = countrydict[gnid].Name_ml;

        Console.WriteLine("read_geonames done");

    }

    public static bool is_latin(string name)
    {
        return (get_alphabet(name) == "latin");
    }

    public static string get_alphabet(string name)
    {
        char[] letters = remove_disambig(name).ToCharArray();
        int n = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        //int nlatin = 0;
        Dictionary<string,int> alphdir = new Dictionary<string,int>();
        foreach (char c in letters)
        {
            int uc = Convert.ToInt32(c);
            sum += uc;
            string alphabet = "none";
            if (uc <= 0x0040) alphabet = "none";
            //else if ((uc >= 0x0030) && (uc <= 0x0039)) alphabet = "number";
            //else if ((uc >= 0x0020) && (uc <= 0x0040)) alphabet = "punctuation";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0041) && (uc <= 0x007F)) alphabet = "latin";
            else if ((uc >= 0x00A0) && (uc <= 0x00FF)) alphabet = "latin";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0100) && (uc <= 0x017F)) alphabet = "latin";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0180) && (uc <= 0x024F)) alphabet = "latin";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0250) && (uc <= 0x02AF)) alphabet = "phonetic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x02B0) && (uc <= 0x02FF)) alphabet = "spacing modifier letters";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0300) && (uc <= 0x036F)) alphabet = "combining diacritical marks";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0370) && (uc <= 0x03FF)) alphabet = "greek and coptic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0400) && (uc <= 0x04FF)) alphabet = "cyrillic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0500) && (uc <= 0x052F)) alphabet = "cyrillic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0530) && (uc <= 0x058F)) alphabet = "armenian";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0590) && (uc <= 0x05FF)) alphabet = "hebrew";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0600) && (uc <= 0x06FF)) alphabet = "arabic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0700) && (uc <= 0x074F)) alphabet = "syriac";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0780) && (uc <= 0x07BF)) alphabet = "thaana";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0900) && (uc <= 0x097F)) alphabet = "devanagari";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0980) && (uc <= 0x09FF)) alphabet = "bengali";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0A00) && (uc <= 0x0A7F)) alphabet = "gurmukhi";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0A80) && (uc <= 0x0AFF)) alphabet = "gujarati";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0B00) && (uc <= 0x0B7F)) alphabet = "oriya";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0B80) && (uc <= 0x0BFF)) alphabet = "tamil";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0C00) && (uc <= 0x0C7F)) alphabet = "telugu";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0C80) && (uc <= 0x0CFF)) alphabet = "kannada";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0D00) && (uc <= 0x0D7F)) alphabet = "malayalam";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0D80) && (uc <= 0x0DFF)) alphabet = "sinhala";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0E00) && (uc <= 0x0E7F)) alphabet = "thai";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0E80) && (uc <= 0x0EFF)) alphabet = "lao";
            else if ((uc >= 0x0F00) && (uc <= 0x0FFF)) alphabet = "tibetan";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1000) && (uc <= 0x109F)) alphabet = "myanmar";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10A0) && (uc <= 0x10FF)) alphabet = "georgian";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1100) && (uc <= 0x11FF)) alphabet = "korean";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1200) && (uc <= 0x137F)) alphabet = "ethiopic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x13A0) && (uc <= 0x13FF)) alphabet = "cherokee";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1400) && (uc <= 0x167F)) alphabet = "unified canadian aboriginal syllabics";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1680) && (uc <= 0x169F)) alphabet = "ogham";
            else if ((uc >= 0x16A0) && (uc <= 0x16FF)) alphabet = "runic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1700) && (uc <= 0x171F)) alphabet = "tagalog";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1720) && (uc <= 0x173F)) alphabet = "hanunoo";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1740) && (uc <= 0x175F)) alphabet = "buhid";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1760) && (uc <= 0x177F)) alphabet = "tagbanwa";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1780) && (uc <= 0x17FF)) alphabet = "khmer";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1800) && (uc <= 0x18AF)) alphabet = "mongolian";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1900) && (uc <= 0x194F)) alphabet = "limbu";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1950) && (uc <= 0x197F)) alphabet = "tai le";
            else if ((uc >= 0x19E0) && (uc <= 0x19FF)) alphabet = "khmer";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1D00) && (uc <= 0x1D7F)) alphabet = "phonetic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1E00) && (uc <= 0x1EFF)) alphabet = "latin";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1F00) && (uc <= 0x1FFF)) alphabet = "greek and coptic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2000) && (uc <= 0x206F)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2070) && (uc <= 0x209F)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x20A0) && (uc <= 0x20CF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x20D0) && (uc <= 0x20FF)) alphabet = "combining diacritical marks for symbols";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2100) && (uc <= 0x214F)) alphabet = "letterlike symbols";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2150) && (uc <= 0x218F)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2190) && (uc <= 0x21FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2200) && (uc <= 0x22FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2300) && (uc <= 0x23FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2400) && (uc <= 0x243F)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2440) && (uc <= 0x245F)) alphabet = "optical character recognition";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2460) && (uc <= 0x24FF)) alphabet = "enclosed alphanumerics";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2500) && (uc <= 0x257F)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2580) && (uc <= 0x259F)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x25A0) && (uc <= 0x25FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2600) && (uc <= 0x26FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2700) && (uc <= 0x27BF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x27C0) && (uc <= 0x27EF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x27F0) && (uc <= 0x27FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2800) && (uc <= 0x28FF)) alphabet = "braille";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2900) && (uc <= 0x297F)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2980) && (uc <= 0x29FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2A00) && (uc <= 0x2AFF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2B00) && (uc <= 0x2BFF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2E80) && (uc <= 0x2EFF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2F00) && (uc <= 0x2FDF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2FF0) && (uc <= 0x2FFF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3000) && (uc <= 0x303F)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3040) && (uc <= 0x309F)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x30A0) && (uc <= 0x30FF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3100) && (uc <= 0x312F)) alphabet = "bopomofo";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3130) && (uc <= 0x318F)) alphabet = "korean";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3190) && (uc <= 0x319F)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x31A0) && (uc <= 0x31BF)) alphabet = "bopomofo";
            else if ((uc >= 0x31F0) && (uc <= 0x31FF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3200) && (uc <= 0x32FF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3300) && (uc <= 0x33FF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x3400) && (uc <= 0x4DBF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x4DC0) && (uc <= 0x4DFF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x4E00) && (uc <= 0x9FFF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0xA000) && (uc <= 0xA48F)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0xA490) && (uc <= 0xA4CF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0xAC00) && (uc <= 0xD7AF)) alphabet = "korean";
            else if ((uc >= 0xD800) && (uc <= 0xDB7F)) alphabet = "high surrogates";
            else if ((uc >= 0xDB80) && (uc <= 0xDBFF)) alphabet = "high private use surrogates";
            else if ((uc >= 0xDC00) && (uc <= 0xDFFF)) alphabet = "low surrogates";
            else if ((uc >= 0xE000) && (uc <= 0xF8FF)) alphabet = "private use area";
            else if ((uc >= 0xF900) && (uc <= 0xFAFF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFB00) && (uc <= 0xFB4F)) alphabet = "alphabetic presentation forms";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFB50) && (uc <= 0xFDFF)) alphabet = "arabic";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFE00) && (uc <= 0xFE0F)) alphabet = "variation selectors";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFE20) && (uc <= 0xFE2F)) alphabet = "combining half marks";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFE30) && (uc <= 0xFE4F)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFE50) && (uc <= 0xFE6F)) alphabet = "small form variants";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFE70) && (uc <= 0xFEFF)) alphabet = "arabic";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFF00) && (uc <= 0xFFEF)) alphabet = "halfwidth and fullwidth forms";
            else if ((uc >= 0xFFF0) && (uc <= 0xFFFF)) alphabet = "specials";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10000) && (uc <= 0x1007F)) alphabet = "linear b";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10080) && (uc <= 0x100FF)) alphabet = "linear b";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10100) && (uc <= 0x1013F)) alphabet = "aegean numbers";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10300) && (uc <= 0x1032F)) alphabet = "old italic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10330) && (uc <= 0x1034F)) alphabet = "gothic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10380) && (uc <= 0x1039F)) alphabet = "ugaritic";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10400) && (uc <= 0x1044F)) alphabet = "deseret";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10450) && (uc <= 0x1047F)) alphabet = "shavian";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10480) && (uc <= 0x104AF)) alphabet = "osmanya";
            else if ((uc >= 0x10800) && (uc <= 0x1083F)) alphabet = "cypriot syllabary";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1D000) && (uc <= 0x1D0FF)) alphabet = "byzantine musical symbols";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1D100) && (uc <= 0x1D1FF)) alphabet = "musical symbols";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1D300) && (uc <= 0x1D35F)) alphabet = "tai xuan jing symbols";
            else if ((uc >= 0x1D400) && (uc <= 0x1D7FF)) alphabet = "none";
            else if ((uc >= 0x20000) && (uc <= 0x2A6DF)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0x2F800) && (uc <= 0x2FA1F)) alphabet = "chinese/japanese";
            else if ((uc >= 0xE0000) && (uc <= 0xE007F)) alphabet = "none";

            bool ucprint = false;
            if (alphabet != "none")
            {
                n++;
                if (!alphdir.ContainsKey(alphabet))
                    alphdir.Add(alphabet, 0);
                alphdir[alphabet]++;
            }
            else if (uc != 0x0020)
            {
                //Console.Write("c=" + c.ToString() + ", uc=0x" + uc.ToString("x5") + "|");
                //ucprint = true;
            }
            if ( ucprint )
                Console.WriteLine();
        }

        int nmax = 0;
        string alphmax = "none";
        foreach (string alph in alphdir.Keys)
        {
            //Console.WriteLine("ga:" + alph + " " + alphdir[alph].ToString());
            if (alphdir[alph] > nmax)
            {
                nmax = alphdir[alph];
                alphmax = alph;
            }
        }

        if ( letters.Length > 2*n) //mostly non-alphabetic
            return "none";
        else if ( nmax > n/2 ) //mostly same alphabet
            return alphmax;
        else
            return "mixed"; //mixed alphabets
    }

    public static string get_alphabet_sv(string alph_en)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("gas:" + alph_en);
        if (alphabet_sv.Count == 0)
        {
            alphabet_sv.Add("bopomofo", "zhuyin");
            alphabet_sv.Add("halfwidth and fullwidth forms", "");
            alphabet_sv.Add("syriac", "syriska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("thaana", "tāna");
            alphabet_sv.Add("lao", "laotisk skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("khmer", "khmerisk skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("gurmukhi", "gurmukhi");
            alphabet_sv.Add("myanmar", "burmesisk skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("tibetan", "tibetansk skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("sinhala", "singalesisk skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("ethiopic", "etiopisk skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("oriya", "oriya-skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("kannada", "kannada");
            alphabet_sv.Add("malayalam", "malayalam");
            alphabet_sv.Add("telugu", "teluguskrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("tamil", "tamilska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("gujarati", "gujarati");
            alphabet_sv.Add("bengali", "bengalisk skrift");
            alphabet_sv.Add("armenian", "armeniska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("georgian", "georgiska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("devanagari", "devanāgarī");
            alphabet_sv.Add("korean", "hangul");
            alphabet_sv.Add("hebrew", "hebreiska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("greek and coptic", "grekiska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("chinese/japanese", "kinesiska tecken");
            alphabet_sv.Add("thai", "thailändska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("cyrillic", "kyrilliska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("arabic", "arabiska alfabetet");
            alphabet_sv.Add("latin", "latinska alfabetet");
        }

        if (alphabet_sv.ContainsKey(alph_en))
            return alphabet_sv[alph_en];
        else
            return "okänd skrift";
    }

    public static void add_nameforks()
    {
        int ntot = gndict.Count;

        Console.WriteLine("Add_nameforks: " + ntot.ToString() + " to do.");

        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            addnamefork(gnid, gndict[gnid].Name);
            addnamefork(gnid, gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
            addnamefork(gnid, gndict[gnid].asciiname);

            if (altdict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            {
                foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                {
                    addnamefork(gnid, ac.altname);
                }
            }
            //else
            //{
            //    foreach (string nm in gndict[gnid].altnames)
            //        addnamefork(gnid, nm);
            //}

            //if (gndict[gnid].wdid > 0)
            //{
            //    XmlDocument cx = get_wd_xml(wdid);
            //    if (cx != null)
            //    {
            //        Dictionary<string, string> rd = get_wd_sitelinks(cx);
            //        foreach (string sw in rd.Keys)
            //            addnamefork(gnid, rd[sw]);
            //    }
            //}

            ntot--;
            if ( (ntot % 1000) == 0 )
                Console.WriteLine("=== " + ntot.ToString() + " left ===");
        }
    }

    public static void read_island_file(string wdcountry)
    {
        string filename = geonamesfolder+ @"islands\islands-" + wdcountry + ".txt";
        islanddict.Clear();
        try
        {
            int nislands = 0;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    //sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + area.ToString() + tabstring + kmew.ToString() + tabstring + kmns.ToString());
                    //foreach (int oi in onisland)
                    //    sw.Write(tabstring + oi.ToString());
                    //sw.WriteLine();

                    if (words.Length < 4)
                        continue;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        continue;

                    double area = tryconvertdouble(words[1]);
                    if ((area > 0) && (gndict[gnid].area <= 0 ))
                        gndict[gnid].area = area;

                    islandclass isl = new islandclass();
                    isl.area = area;

                    double scale = Math.Cos(gndict[gnid].latitude * 3.1416 / 180);
                    double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
                    double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

                    isl.kmew = tryconvertdouble(words[2])+pixkmx;
                    isl.kmns = tryconvertdouble(words[3])+pixkmy;
                    for (int i = 4; i < words.Length; i++)
                    {
                        int oi = tryconvert(words[i]);
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(oi))
                        {
                            isl.onisland.Add(oi);
                            //if (gndict[oi].island <= 0)
                            //{
                            //    gndict[oi].island = gnid;
                            //}
                            //else //on two islands - error
                            //{
                            //    otherisland = gndict[oi].island;
                            //    gndict[oi].island = 0;
                            //}
                        }
                    }
                    //if (islanddict.ContainsKey(otherisland))
                    //    islanddict.Remove(otherisland);
                    //else
                    islanddict.Add(gnid,isl);
                    nislands++;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("# islands = " + nislands.ToString());

            Dictionary<int,int> oindex = new Dictionary<int,int>();
            //List<int> badlist = new List<int>();
            Dictionary<int, List<int>> badlist = new Dictionary<int, List<int>>();

            //identify stuff that's listed as on two islands:
            foreach (int gnid in islanddict.Keys)
            {
                //first add island itself as "on" itself...
                if (oindex.ContainsKey(gnid))
                {
                    if (!badlist.ContainsKey(oindex[gnid]))
                    {
                        List<int> bl = new List<int>();
                        badlist.Add(oindex[gnid], bl);
                    }
                    if (!badlist[oindex[gnid]].Contains(gnid))
                        badlist[oindex[gnid]].Add(gnid);
                }
                else
                    oindex.Add(gnid, gnid);
                //... then add everything else on the island.
                foreach (int oi in islanddict[gnid].onisland)
                {
                    if (oindex.ContainsKey(oi))
                    {
                        if (!badlist.ContainsKey(oindex[oi]))
                        {
                            List<int> bl = new List<int>();
                            badlist.Add(oindex[oi], bl);
                        }
                        if (!badlist[oindex[oi]].Contains(gnid))
                            badlist[oindex[oi]].Add(gnid);
                    }
                    else
                        oindex.Add(oi, gnid);

                }
            }

            if (verifyislands) //Go through and find best island for stuff with double location,
            {                  //then make new island file.
                int nbad = 0;

                foreach (int badi in badlist.Keys)
                {
                    long bestdist = seed_center_dist(badi);
                    long best2dist = 99999999;
                    int best = badi;
                    foreach (int badg in badlist[badi])
                    {
                        long scdist = seed_center_dist(badg);
                        if (scdist < bestdist)
                        {
                            best2dist = bestdist;
                            bestdist = scdist;
                            best = badg;
                        }
                    }

                    if (bestdist * 3 > best2dist) //require 3 times better to "promote" one of the islands
                        best = -1;

                    if (badi != best)
                    {
                        islanddict.Remove(badi);
                        nbad++;
                    }
                    foreach (int badg in badlist[badi])
                        if (badg != best)
                        {
                            islanddict.Remove(badg);
                            nbad++;
                        }
                }

                Console.WriteLine("# islands = " + nislands.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("# bad islands = " + nbad.ToString());
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("islands-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
                {

                    foreach (int gnid in islanddict.Keys)
                    {
                        sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + islanddict[gnid].area.ToString() + tabstring + islanddict[gnid].kmew.ToString() + tabstring + islanddict[gnid].kmns.ToString());
                        foreach (int oi in islanddict[gnid].onisland)
                            sw.Write(tabstring + oi.ToString());
                        sw.WriteLine();
                    }
                }
            }
            else //just remove the duplicate islands
            {
                foreach (int badi in badlist.Keys)
                {
                    islanddict.Remove(badi);
                    foreach (int badg in badlist[badi])
                        islanddict.Remove(badg);
                }
            }

            foreach (int gnid in islanddict.Keys)
            {
                foreach (int oi in islanddict[gnid].onisland)
                {
                    gndict[oi].island = gnid;
                }
            }


        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }
    }

    public static void read_range_file(string wdcountry)
    {
        string filename = geonamesfolder + @"ranges\ranges-" + wdcountry + ".txt";
        rangedict.Clear();
        try
        {
            int nranges = 0;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    //sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + area.ToString() + tabstring + kmew.ToString() + tabstring + kmns.ToString());
                    //foreach (int oi in onrange)
                    //    sw.Write(tabstring + oi.ToString());
                    //sw.WriteLine();

                    if (words.Length < 6)
                        continue;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        continue;

                    double length = tryconvertdouble(words[1]);
                    rangeclass isl = new rangeclass();
                    isl.length = length;

                    double scale = Math.Cos(gndict[gnid].latitude * 3.1416 / 180);
                    double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
                    //double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

    //public class rangeclass //data for each MTS/HLLS
    //{
    //    public double length = 0;
    //    public string orientation = "....";
    //    public double angle = 0; //polar angle of long axis (radians). 0 or pi = EW, pi/2 or 3pi/2 = NS etc.
    //    public double kmew = 0;
    //    public double kmns = 0;
    //    public int maxheight = 0; //highest point; gnid of peak if negative, height if positive
    //    public double hlat = 999; //latitude/longitude of highest point
    //    public double hlon = 999;
    //    public List<int> inrange = new List<int>(); //list of GeoNames id of mountains in the range.
    //}


                    isl.kmew = tryconvertdouble(words[2]);
                    isl.kmns = tryconvertdouble(words[3]);
                    isl.angle = tryconvertdouble(words[4]);
                    isl.maxheight = tryconvert(words[5]);
                    isl.hlat = tryconvertdouble(words[6]);
                    isl.hlon = tryconvertdouble(words[7]);

                    for (int i = 8; i < words.Length; i++)
                    {
                        int oi = tryconvert(words[i]);
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(oi))
                        {
                            isl.inrange.Add(oi);
                        }
                    }
                    //if (rangedict.ContainsKey(otherrange))
                    //    rangedict.Remove(otherrange);
                    //else
                    rangedict.Add(gnid, isl);
                    nranges++;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("# ranges = " + nranges.ToString());


            foreach (int gnid in rangedict.Keys)
            {
                foreach (int oi in rangedict[gnid].inrange)
                {
                    gndict[oi].inrange = gnid;
                }
            }


        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }
    }

    public static void read_islands(string countrycode)
    {
        if (countrycode == "")
        {
            foreach (int gnid in countrydict.Keys)
                read_island_file(countrydict[gnid].iso);
        }
        else
            read_island_file(countrycode);
    }

    public static void read_ranges(string countrycode)
    {
        if (countrycode == "")
        {
            foreach (int gnid in countrydict.Keys)
                read_range_file(countrydict[gnid].iso);
        }
        else
            read_range_file(countrycode);
    }


    public static void read_lake_file(string wdcountry)
    {
        string filename = geonamesfolder + @"lakes\lakes-" + wdcountry + ".txt";
        lakedict.Clear();
        try
        {
            int nlakes = 0;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    //sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + area.ToString() + tabstring + kmew.ToString() + tabstring + kmns.ToString());
                    //foreach (int oi in onisland)
                    //    sw.Write(tabstring + oi.ToString());
                    //sw.WriteLine();

                    if (words.Length < 6)
                        continue;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        continue;

                    double area = tryconvertdouble(words[1]);
                    if ((area > 0) && (gndict[gnid].area <= 0))
                        gndict[gnid].area = area;

                    lakeclass lake = new lakeclass();
                    lake.area = area;

                    double scale = Math.Cos(gndict[gnid].latitude * 3.1416 / 180);
                    double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
                    double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

                    lake.kmew = tryconvertdouble(words[2]); 
                    lake.kmns = tryconvertdouble(words[3]);
                    if (verifylakes)
                    {
                        lake.kmew += pixkmx;
                        lake.kmns += pixkmy;
                    }

                    int iw = 5;
                    while ((iw < words.Length) && (words[iw] != "around"))
                    {
                        int ii = tryconvert(words[iw]);
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(ii))
                            lake.inlake.Add(ii);
                        iw++;
                    }
                    while (iw < words.Length)
                    {
                        int ii = tryconvert(words[iw]);
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(ii))
                            lake.atlake.Add(ii);
                        iw++;
                    }

                    lakedict.Add(gnid, lake);
                    nlakes++;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("# lakes = " + nlakes.ToString());

            Dictionary<int, int> oindex = new Dictionary<int, int>();
            //List<int> badlist = new List<int>();
            Dictionary<int, List<int>> badlist = new Dictionary<int, List<int>>();

            //identify stuff that's listed as on two lakes:
            foreach (int gnid in lakedict.Keys)
            {
                //first add lake itself as "in" itself...
                if (oindex.ContainsKey(gnid))
                {
                    if (!badlist.ContainsKey(oindex[gnid]))
                    {
                        List<int> bl = new List<int>();
                        badlist.Add(oindex[gnid], bl);
                    }
                    if (!badlist[oindex[gnid]].Contains(gnid))
                        badlist[oindex[gnid]].Add(gnid);
                }
                else
                    oindex.Add(gnid, gnid);
                //... then add everything else in the lake.
                foreach (int oi in lakedict[gnid].inlake)
                {
                    if (oindex.ContainsKey(oi))
                    {
                        if (!badlist.ContainsKey(oindex[oi]))
                        {
                            List<int> bl = new List<int>();
                            badlist.Add(oindex[oi], bl);
                        }
                        if (!badlist[oindex[oi]].Contains(gnid))
                            badlist[oindex[oi]].Add(gnid);
                    }
                    else
                        oindex.Add(oi, gnid);

                }
            }

            if (verifylakes) //Go through and find best lake for stuff with double location,
            {                  //then make new lake file.
                int nbad = 0;

                foreach (int badi in badlist.Keys)
                {
                    long bestdist = seed_center_dist(badi);
                    long best2dist = 99999999;
                    int best = badi;
                    foreach (int badg in badlist[badi])
                    {
                        long scdist = seed_center_dist(badg);
                        if (scdist < bestdist)
                        {
                            best2dist = bestdist;
                            bestdist = scdist;
                            best = badg;
                        }
                    }

                    if (bestdist * 3 > best2dist) //require 3 times better to "promote" one of the lakes
                        best = -1;

                    if (badi != best)
                    {
                        lakedict.Remove(badi);
                        nbad++;
                    }
                    foreach (int badg in badlist[badi])
                        if (badg != best)
                        {
                            lakedict.Remove(badg);
                            nbad++;
                        }
                }

                Console.WriteLine("# lakes = " + nlakes.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("# bad lakes = " + nbad.ToString());
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("lakes-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
                {

                    foreach (int gnid in lakedict.Keys)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + "; " + lakedict[gnid].area.ToString() + "; " + lakedict[gnid].kmew.ToString() + "; " + lakedict[gnid].kmns.ToString() + "; " + lakedict[gnid].inlake.Count.ToString() + "; " + lakedict[gnid].atlake.Count.ToString());
                        sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + lakedict[gnid].area.ToString() + tabstring + lakedict[gnid].kmew.ToString() + tabstring + lakedict[gnid].kmns.ToString() + tabstring + "in");
                        foreach (int il in lakedict[gnid].inlake)
                        {
                            sw.Write(tabstring + il.ToString());
                            Console.WriteLine(gndict[il].Name + " in lake");
                        }
                        sw.Write(tabstring + "around");
                        foreach (int al in lakedict[gnid].atlake)
                        {
                            sw.Write(tabstring + al.ToString());
                            Console.WriteLine(gndict[al].Name + " around lake");
                        }
                        sw.WriteLine();
                    }
                }
            }
            else //just remove the duplicate lakes
            {
                foreach (int badi in badlist.Keys)
                {
                    lakedict.Remove(badi);
                    foreach (int badg in badlist[badi])
                        lakedict.Remove(badg);
                }
            }


            foreach (int gnid in lakedict.Keys)
            {
                foreach (int ii in lakedict[gnid].inlake)
                {
                    gndict[ii].inlake = gnid;
                }
                foreach (int ai in lakedict[gnid].atlake)
                {
                    gndict[ai].atlakes.Add(gnid);
                }
            }


        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }
    }

    public static void read_lakes(string countrycode)
    {
        if (countrycode == "")
        {
            foreach (int gnid in countrydict.Keys)
                read_lake_file(countrydict[gnid].iso);
        }
        else
            read_lake_file(countrycode);
    }

    public static void read_altitude_file(string wdcountry)
    {
        string filename = geonamesfolder + @"altitudes\altitude-" + wdcountry + ".txt";
        try
        {
            int nalt = 0;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                    if (words.Length < 2)
                        continue;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        continue;

                    int altitude = tryconvert(words[1]);

                    if (altitude < 9000)
                    {
                        gndict[gnid].elevation_vp = altitude;
                        if (gndict[gnid].elevation <= 0)
                            gndict[gnid].elevation = altitude;
                    }
                    nalt++;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("# altitudes = " + nalt.ToString());

            

        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }
    }

    public static void read_altitudes(string countrycode)
    {
        if (countrycode == "")
        {
            foreach (int gnid in countrydict.Keys)
                read_altitude_file(countrydict[gnid].iso);
        }
        else
            read_altitude_file(countrycode);
    }

    public static void read_altnames()
    {
        int n = 0;
        int nbad = 0;
        Console.WriteLine("read_altnames");
        string filename = geonamesfolder + "alternateNames.txt";

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {

    //public class altnameclass
    //{
    //    public int altid = 0;
    //    public string altname = "";
    //    public int ilang = 0;
    //    public string wikilink = "";
    //    public bool official = false;
    //    public bool shortform = false;
    //    public bool colloquial = false;
    //    public bool historic = false;
    //}

            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                bool goodname = false;

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                altnameclass an = new altnameclass();

                an.altid = tryconvert(words[0]);

                int gnid = tryconvert(words[1]);

                if (!checkdoubles && !gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    continue;

                int country = -1;
                if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    country = gndict[gnid].adm[0];

                //if (gnid == 3039154)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                if (words[2] == "link")
                {
                    an.wikilink = words[3];
                    goodname = true;
                }
                else if (words[2] == "iata")
                {
                    if (!iatadict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        iatadict.Add(gnid, words[3]);
                }
                else if (words[2] == "icao")
                {
                    if (!icaodict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        icaodict.Add(gnid, words[3]);
                }
                else
                {
                    an.altname = initialcap(words[3]);

                    if (langtoint.ContainsKey(words[2]))
                        an.ilang = langtoint[words[2]];
                    else if (langtoint.ContainsKey(words[2].Split('-')[0]))
                        an.ilang = langtoint[words[2].Split('-')[0]];
                    else if (words[2].Length > 3)
                    {
                        an.ilang = -1;
                        continue;
                    }
                    //Console.WriteLine("lang:" + an.ilang.ToString() + ", " + words[2]);
                    
                        
                    if (words[2] == makelang)
                    {
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                            if ( !gndict[gnid].articlename.Contains("*"))
                                gndict[gnid].Name_ml = words[3];
                    }

                    if (countrydict.ContainsKey(country))
                        if (countrydict[country].languages.Contains(an.ilang))
                            goodname = true;

                    string script = get_alphabet(an.altname);

                    if ((an.ilang < 0) && (script == "latin"))
                        goodname = true;

                    if (((makecountry == "CN") || (makecountry == "JP") || (makecountry == "TW")) && (script == "chinese/japanese"))
                        goodname = true;

                }




                if ((words.Length > 4) && (words[4] == "1"))
                    an.official = true;
                if ((words.Length > 5) && (words[5] == "1"))
                    an.shortform = true;
                if ((words.Length > 6) && (words[6] == "1"))
                    an.colloquial = true;
                if ((words.Length > 7) && (words[7] == "1"))
                    an.historic = true;

                //if (an.official || an.shortform || an.colloquial || an.historic)
                //    goodname = true;

                //if (langdict.ContainsKey(an.ilang))
                //    Console.Write(langdict[an.ilang].iso2 + ":");
                //else
                //    Console.Write("--:");
                //Console.WriteLine(an.altname + ": is_latin = " + is_latin(an.altname).ToString()+", goodname = "+goodname.ToString());

                if (goodname)
                {
                    if (!altdict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        List<altnameclass> anl = new List<altnameclass>();
                        altdict.Add(gnid, anl);
                    }
                    altdict[gnid].Add(an);
                    if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(an.altname))
                        n++;
                }
                else
                    nbad++;


                if ((n % 1000000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (altnames)   = " + n.ToString());
                    if (n >= 1000000000)
                        break;
                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (altnames)= " + n.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("nbad (altnames)= " + nbad.ToString());

            if (statisticsonly)
            {
                hbookclass althist = new hbookclass();
                hbookclass altuniquehist = new hbookclass();

                foreach (int gnid in altdict.Keys)
                {
                    althist.Add(altdict[gnid].Count);
                    List<string> al = new List<string>();
                    foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                    {
                        if (!al.Contains(ac.altname))
                            al.Add(ac.altname);
                    }
                    altuniquehist.Add(al.Count);
                    if (al.Count > 100)
                    {
                        Console.Write(al.Count.ToString() + ": ");
                        foreach (string s in al)
                            Console.Write(s + " | ");
                        Console.WriteLine();
                    }
                }

                althist.PrintIHist();
                altuniquehist.PrintIHist();

                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }

        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            if (makecountry == "")
            {
                read_translit("BG");
                read_translit("BY");
                read_translit("KZ");
                read_translit("MK");
                read_translit("RS");
                read_translit("RU");
                read_translit("UA");
                read_translit("MN");
                read_translit("KG");
                read_translit("TJ");
                read_translit("RS");

            }
            else
                read_translit(makecountry);
        }

        read_handtranslated();

    }

    public static void read_handtranslated()
    {

        string filename = geonamesfolder + @"handtranslated-" + makelang + ".txt";
        int n = 0;
        if (File.Exists(filename))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("read_handtranslated " + filename);
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {

                //public class altnameclass
                //{
                //    public int altid = 0;
                //    public string altname = "";
                //    public int ilang = 0;
                //    public string wikilink = "";
                //    public bool official = false;
                //    public bool shortform = false;
                //    public bool colloquial = false;
                //    public bool historic = false;
                //}

                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();

                    //bool goodname = false;

                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                    if (words.Length < 2)
                        continue;

                    altnameclass an = new altnameclass();

                    an.altid = -1;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);

                    if (!checkdoubles && !gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        continue;

                    an.altname = remove_disambig(words[1].Replace("*", ""));

                    an.ilang = langtoint[makelang];

                    if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        gndict[gnid].Name_ml = an.altname;
                        if (words[1].Contains("*"))
                            gndict[gnid].articlename = words[1];
                    }
                    
                    //else
                    {
                        if (!artnamedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                            artnamedict.Add(gnid, words[1]);
                        else if (!artnamedict[gnid].Contains("*"))
                            artnamedict[gnid] = words[1];

                    }




                    if (!altdict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        List<altnameclass> anl = new List<altnameclass>();
                        altdict.Add(gnid, anl);
                    }
                    altdict[gnid].Add(an);
                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(an.altname))
                        n++;

                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Names found in handtranslated: " + n.ToString());
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("File not found! " + filename);
    }

    public static void read_translit(string tlcountry)
    {

        string filename = geonamesfolder + @"translit\translit-" + tlcountry + ".txt";
        int n = 0;
        if (File.Exists(filename))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("read_translit " + filename);
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {

                //public class altnameclass
                //{
                //    public int altid = 0;
                //    public string altname = "";
                //    public int ilang = 0;
                //    public string wikilink = "";
                //    public bool official = false;
                //    public bool shortform = false;
                //    public bool colloquial = false;
                //    public bool historic = false;
                //}

                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();

                    //bool goodname = false;

                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                    if (words.Length < 3)
                        continue;

                    altnameclass an = new altnameclass();

                    an.altid = -1;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);

                    if (!checkdoubles && !gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        continue;

                    an.altname = words[2];

                    an.ilang = langtoint["sv"];

                    if (makelang == "sv")
                    {
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        {
                            if (gndict[gnid].Name_ml == gndict[gnid].Name)
                                gndict[gnid].Name_ml = an.altname;
                        }

                    }

                    if (!altdict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        List<altnameclass> anl = new List<altnameclass>();
                        altdict.Add(gnid, anl);
                    }
                    altdict[gnid].Add(an);
                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(an.altname))
                        n++;

                }
            }
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("File not found! " + filename);
        Console.WriteLine("Names found in translit: " + n.ToString());
    }

    public static string getdatestring()
    {
        DateTime thismonth = DateTime.Now;
        string monthstring = thismonth.Month.ToString();
        while (monthstring.Length < 2)
            monthstring = "0" + monthstring;
        string daystring = thismonth.Day.ToString();
        while (daystring.Length < 2)
            daystring = "0" + daystring;
        return thismonth.Year.ToString() + monthstring + daystring;
    }

    public static void list_nameforks()
    {
        int nfork = 0;
        int nfork2 = 0;
        int nfork10 = 0;
        int nfork100 = 0;
        int nfork500 = 0;
        int nfork1000 = 0;
        int maxfork = 0;
        string maxforkname = "xxx";
        //string datestring = getdatestring();

        Console.WriteLine("list_nameforks");

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("namefork-" + getdatestring() + ".csv"))
        {

            foreach (string s in namefork.Keys)
            {
                if (namefork[s].Count > 0)
                {
                    nfork++;
                    if (namefork[s].Count > maxfork)
                    {
                        maxfork = namefork[s].Count;
                        maxforkname = s;
                    }
                    if (namefork[s].Count >= 2)
                        nfork2++;
                    if (namefork[s].Count >= 10)
                        nfork10++;
                    if (namefork[s].Count >= 100)
                        nfork100++;
                    if (namefork[s].Count >= 500)
                        nfork500++;
                    if (namefork[s].Count >= 1000)
                        nfork1000++;

                    sw.WriteLine(s);
                    foreach (int i in namefork[s])
                    {
                        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(i))
                        {
                            sw.WriteLine("Bad geonameid " + i.ToString());
                            continue;
                        }
                        sw.Write(i.ToString() + ";" + gndict[i].featurecode + ";");
                        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gndict[i].adm[0]))
                        {
                            //Console.WriteLine(gndict[i].adm[0].ToString() + " " + countrydict[gndict[i].adm[0]].Name);
                            sw.Write(countrydict[gndict[i].adm[0]].Name);
                        }
                        else if (gndict.ContainsKey(gndict[i].adm[0]))
                            sw.Write(gndict[gndict[i].adm[0]].Name);
                        sw.Write(";");
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gndict[i].adm[1]))
                            sw.Write(gndict[gndict[i].adm[1]].Name_ml);
                        sw.Write(";");
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gndict[i].adm[2]))
                            sw.Write(gndict[gndict[i].adm[2]].Name_ml);
                        sw.Write(";");
                        sw.Write(gndict[i].latitude.ToString() + ";" + gndict[i].longitude.ToString() + ";");
                        if (gndict[i].Name_ml == s)
                            sw.Write("*");
                        else
                            sw.Write(gndict[i].Name_ml);
                        sw.Write(";" + gndict[i].wdid.ToString());
                        sw.WriteLine();
                    }
                    sw.WriteLine("#");
                    //sw.WriteLine();
                }
            }
            
        }
        Console.WriteLine("nfork = " + nfork.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("maxfork = " + maxfork.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("maxforkname = |" + maxforkname + "|");
        Console.WriteLine("nfork2 = " + nfork2.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nfork10 = " + nfork10.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nfork100 = " + nfork100.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nfork500 = " + nfork100.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nfork1000 = " + nfork100.ToString());
    }

    public static PageList get_geotemplates()
    {
        PageList pl = new PageList(makesite);
        pl.FillAllFromCategoryTree(mp(74, null));
        //Skip all namespaces except templates (ns = 10):
        Console.WriteLine("pl.Count = "+pl.Count().ToString());
        //pl.RemoveNamespaces(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 100, 101 });
        Console.WriteLine("pl.Count = " + pl.Count().ToString());

        coordparams.Add("coord");
        coordparams.Add("Coord");
        coordparams.Add("lat_d");
        coordparams.Add("lat_g");
        coordparams.Add("latitude");
        coordparams.Add("latitud");

        return pl;
    }


    public static double coordlat(string coordstring)
    {
        //{{Coord|42|33|18|N|1|31|59|E|region:AD_type:city|display=title,inline}}

        string[] cs = coordstring.Split('|');

        if (cs.Length <= 2)
            return 9999.9;
        else
        {
            int ins = -1;
            int iew = -1;
            int iregion = -1;
            for (int i = 1; i < cs.Length; i++)
            {
                if ((cs[i].ToUpper() == "N") || (cs[i].ToUpper() == "S"))
                    ins = i;
                if ((cs[i].ToUpper() == "E") || (cs[i].ToUpper() == "W"))
                    iew = i;
                if (cs[i].ToLower().Contains("region"))
                    iregion = i;
            }
            if (ins < 0)
                return tryconvertdouble(cs[1]);
            else
            {
                double lat = 0.0;
                double scale = 1.0;
                for (int i = 1; i < ins; i++)
                {
                    double lx = tryconvertdouble(cs[i]);
                    if (lx < 90.0)
                        lat += lx / scale;
                    scale *= 60.0;
                }
                if (cs[ins].ToUpper() == "S")
                    lat = -lat;
                return lat;
            }
        }
        //else if (cs.Length < 9)
        //{
        //    return tryconvertdouble(cs[1]);
        //}
        //else
        //{
        //    double lat = tryconvertdouble(cs[1]) + tryconvertdouble(cs[2]) / 60 + tryconvertdouble(cs[3]) / 3600;
        //    if (cs[4].ToUpper() == "S")
        //        lat = -lat;
        //    return lat;
        //}
    }

    public static double coordlong(string coordstring)
    {
        //{{Coord|42|33|18|N|1|31|59|E|region:AD_type:city|display=title,inline}}

        string[] cs = coordstring.Split('|');
        if (cs.Length <= 2)
            return 9999.9;
        else
        {
            int ins = -1;
            int iew = -1;
            int iregion = -1;
            for (int i = 1; i < cs.Length; i++)
            {
                if ((cs[i].ToUpper() == "N") || (cs[i].ToUpper() == "S"))
                    ins = i;
                if ((cs[i].ToUpper() == "E") || (cs[i].ToUpper() == "W"))
                    iew = i;
                if (cs[i].ToLower().Contains("region"))
                    iregion = i;
            }
            if (iew < 0)
                return tryconvertdouble(cs[2]);
            else
            {
                double lon = 0.0;
                double scale = 1.0;
                for (int i = ins + 1; i < iew; i++)
                {
                    double lx = tryconvertdouble(cs[i]);
                    if (lx < 180.0)
                        lon += lx / scale;
                    scale *= 60.0;
                }
                if (cs[iew].ToUpper() == "W")
                    lon = -lon;
                return lon;
            }
        }
        //else
        //{
        //    double lon = tryconvertdouble(cs[5]) + tryconvertdouble(cs[6]) / 60 + tryconvertdouble(cs[7]) / 3600;
        //    if (cs[8].ToUpper() == "W")
        //        lon = -lon;
        //    return lon;
        //}
    }


    public static string removearticle(string s)
    {
        string rs = s;
        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            if (s.IndexOf("en ") == 0)
                rs = s.Remove(0,3);
            else if (s.IndexOf("ett ") == 0)
                rs = s.Remove(0,4);
        }
        else if (makelang == "ceb")
        {
            if (s.IndexOf("ang ") == 0)
                rs = s.Remove(0,4);

        }
        return rs;
    }

    public static string getwikilink(string s)
    {
        int i1 = s.IndexOf("[[");
        int i2 = s.IndexOf("]]");
        if (i1 < 0)
            return "";
        if (i2 < i1 + 2)
            return "";

        return s.Substring(i1+2, i2 - i1 - 2);

    }

    public static void fill_featurearticle()
    {
        if (featurearticle.ContainsKey("vik"))
            return;
        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            featurearticle.Add("vik", "havsvik");
            featurearticle.Add("samhälle", "samhälle (geografi)");
            featurearticle.Add("udde", "halvö");
            featurearticle.Add("ö", "ö (landområde)");
            featurearticle.Add("kulle", "kulle (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("del av lagun", "lagun");
            //featurearticle.Add("periodisk sjö", "sjö");
            //featurearticle.Add("periodisk saltsjö", "saltsjö");
            //featurearticle.Add("periodisk korvsjö", "korvsjö");
            featurearticle.Add("periodiska sjöar", "periodisk sjö");
            featurearticle.Add("periodiska saltsjöar", "periodisk saltsjö");
            featurearticle.Add("saltsjöar", "saltsjö");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en sjö", "sjö");
            featurearticle.Add("del av ett rev", "rev");
            featurearticle.Add("trångt sund", "sund");
            //featurearticle.Add("saltträsk", "våtmark");
            featurearticle.Add("fors", "fors (vattendrag)");
            featurearticle.Add("periodisk reservoar", "vattenmagasin");
            featurearticle.Add("sabkha", "saltöken");
            featurearticle.Add("grund", "grund (sjöfart)");
            featurearticle.Add("källa", "vattenkälla");
            featurearticle.Add("periodiskt vattendrag", "vattendrag");
            featurearticle.Add("wadier", "wadi");
            featurearticle.Add("periodisk våtmark", "våtmark");
            featurearticle.Add("reservat", "indianreservat");
            featurearticle.Add("övergiven gruva", "gruva");
            featurearticle.Add("kitteldalar", "kitteldal");
            featurearticle.Add("sänka", "bäcken (geografi)");
            featurearticle.Add("klippöken", "öken");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en ö", "ö (landområde)");
            featurearticle.Add("karstområde", "karst");
            featurearticle.Add("höjd", "kulle (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("undervattenshöjd", "kulle (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("morän", "morän (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("nunataker", "nunatak");
            featurearticle.Add("sänkor", "bäcken (geografi)");
            featurearticle.Add("del av halvö", "halvö");
            featurearticle.Add("bergstoppar", "bergstopp");
            featurearticle.Add("klippa", "klippa (geologi)");
            featurearticle.Add("åmynning", "flodmynning");
            featurearticle.Add("militärt övningsområde", "övningsfält");
            featurearticle.Add("mangroveö", "mangrove");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en halvö", "halvö");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en platå", "platå");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en slätt", "slätt");
            featurearticle.Add("uddar", "halvö");
            featurearticle.Add("stenöken", "öken");
            featurearticle.Add("bankar", "sandbank");
            featurearticle.Add("bank", "sandbank");
            featurearticle.Add("sandbankar", "sandbank");
            featurearticle.Add("dalar", "dal");
            //featurearticle.Add("sadelpass", "bergspass");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en lagun", "lagun");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en ort", "stadsdel");
            featurearticle.Add("delta", "floddelta");
            featurearticle.Add("plattform", "massrörelse (geologi)");
            featurearticle.Add("veckterräng", "veckning");
            featurearticle.Add("bassäng", "bassäng (geologi)");
            featurearticle.Add("kanjoner", "kanjon");
            featurearticle.Add("fossil skog", "förstenat trä");
            featurearticle.Add("åsar", "ås");
            featurearticle.Add("undervattensåsar", "ås");
            featurearticle.Add("undervattensås", "ås");
            featurearticle.Add("orter", "ort");
            featurearticle.Add("hög udde", "halvö");
            featurearticle.Add("del av en dal", "dal");
            featurearticle.Add("liten undervattenskulle", "kulle (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("små undervattenskullar", "kulle (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("undervattenskulle", "kulle (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("undervattenskullar", "kulle (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("tröskel", "tröskelfjord");
            featurearticle.Add("kontinentalsluttning", "kontinentalbranten");
            featurearticle.Add("undervattensdal", "dal");
            featurearticle.Add("undervattensdalar", "dal");
            featurearticle.Add("utlöpare", "utlöpare (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("guyoter", "guyot");
            featurearticle.Add("terass", "terass (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("å", "å (vattendrag)");
            featurearticle.Add("klint", "klint (landform)");
            featurearticle.Add("ekonomisk region", "ekonomisk region (Finland)");
            featurearticle.Add("", "");

        }
    }

    public static string comment(string incomment)
    {
        return "<!--" + incomment + "-->";
    }

    public static List<string> getcomments(string text)
    {
        List<string> rl = new List<string>();
        Match m;
        Regex HeaderPattern = new Regex("<!--(.+?)-->");

        try
        {
            m = HeaderPattern.Match(text);
            while (m.Success)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine("Found comment " + m.Groups[1] + " at " + m.Groups[1].Index);
                rl.Add(m.Groups[1].Value);
                m = m.NextMatch();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        return rl;

    }

    public static string get_fcode(string text)
    {
        List<string> comments = getcomments(text);
        foreach (string c in comments)
        {
            string[] c2 = c.Split('.');
            if (c2.Length == 2)
            {
                if (c2[0].Length == 1)
                    if ( c2[1].ToUpper() == c2[1] )
                        return c2[1];
            }
        }

        return "";
    }



    public static string linkfeature(string fcode,int gnid)
    {
        fill_featurearticle();
        string s = getfeaturelabelindet(makecountry,fcode,gnid);
        Console.WriteLine("linkfeature " + fcode + " " + s);
        
        //if (fcode.Contains("ADM"))
        //{
        //    //Console.WriteLine("linkfeature ADM");
        //    int admlevel = -1;
        //    if (fcode.Length >= 4)
        //        admlevel = tryconvert(fcode.Substring(3, 1));
        //    if (admlevel > 0)
        //        s = getadmindet(makecountry, admlevel,gnid);
        //}

        string rs = s;

        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            if (s.IndexOf("en ") == 0)
                rs = s.Insert(3, "[[");
            //rs = s.Replace("en ", "en [[");
            else if (s.IndexOf("ett ") == 0)
                rs = s.Insert(4, "[[");
                //rs = s.Replace("ett ", "ett [[");
        }
        else if (makelang == "ceb")
        {
            if (s.IndexOf("ang ") == 0)
                rs = s.Insert(4, "[[");
            if (s.IndexOf("mga ") == 0)
                rs = s.Insert(4, "[[");

        }

        if (!rs.Contains("[["))
            rs = "[[" + rs;

        rs = rs + "]]";

        Console.WriteLine("rs = " + rs);
        string gw = getwikilink(rs);
        Console.WriteLine("gw = " + gw);
        if (featurearticle.ContainsKey(gw))
            rs = rs.Replace(gw, featurearticle[gw] + "|" + gw);

        rs = comment(featureclassdict[fcode].ToString() + "." + fcode) + rs;

        return rs;
    }

    public static string fix_artname(string artname)
    {
        string rs = artname;
        if (funny_quotes.Count == 0)
        {
            funny_quotes.Add("„", "“");//„...“ (makedonska m.m.)
            funny_quotes.Add("“", "”");//“…” (engelska m.m.) 
            funny_quotes.Add("«", "»");//«…» (franska m.m.)
            
        }

        foreach (string q1 in funny_quotes.Keys)
        {
            if ( rs.Contains(q1) && rs.Contains(funny_quotes[q1]))
                rs = rs.Replace(q1, "\"").Replace(funny_quotes[q1], "\"");
        }

        rs = rs.Replace("’", "'");
        rs = rs.Replace("[", "").Replace("]", "");
        rs = rs.Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "");
        
        bool hascomma = rs.Contains(",");
        rs = Regex.Replace(rs, @"[\u0000-\u001F]|[\u00AD]", string.Empty); //Ta bort nonprintable. \u00AD är mjukt bindestreck.
        bool stillhascomma = rs.Contains(",");
        if (hascomma != stillhascomma)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(rs);
            Console.WriteLine("Comma removed <cr>");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        return rs;
    }

    public static void fix_names()
    {
        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            gndict[gnid].Name = fix_artname(gndict[gnid].Name);
            gndict[gnid].Name_ml = fix_artname(gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
        }
    }

    public static void read_artname2_file(string filename)
    {
        int nartname = 0;
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                string s = sr.ReadLine();
                string[] words = s.Split(tabchar);
                if (words.Length < 2)
                    continue;
                nartname++;
                int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                string aname = fix_artname(words[1]);

                if ((gndict.Count > 0) && !checkdoubles)
                {
                    if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        gndict[gnid].artname2 = aname.Replace("*","");
                    }
                }
                if ((nartname % 1000000) == 0)
                    Console.WriteLine("nartname2 = " + nartname.ToString());
            }

        }
        Console.WriteLine("nartname2 = " + nartname.ToString());
    }

    public static void read_oldartname_file(string filename)
    {
        int nartname = 0;
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                string s = sr.ReadLine();
                string[] words = s.Split(tabchar);
                if (words.Length < 2)
                    continue;
                nartname++;
                int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                string aname = fix_artname(words[1]);

                if ((gndict.Count > 0) && !checkdoubles)
                {
                    if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        if ( gndict[gnid].articlename != aname )
                            gndict[gnid].oldarticlename = aname;
                    }
                }
                if (checkdoubles)
                {
                    if (!oldartnamedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        oldartnamedict.Add(gnid, aname);
                }

                if ((nartname % 1000000) == 0)
                    Console.WriteLine("noldartname = " + nartname.ToString());
            }

        }
        Console.WriteLine("noldartname = " + nartname.ToString());
    }


    public static void read_artname_file(string filename)
    {
        int nartname = 0;
        int nparish = 0;
        Console.WriteLine("artname: " + filename);
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                string s = sr.ReadLine();
                string[] words = s.Split(tabchar);
                if (words.Length < 2)
                    continue;
                nartname++;
                int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                string aname = fix_artname(words[1]);

                //if ((makecountry == "AZ") && (filename.Contains("missing")) && (makelang == "sv")) //kludge to get around weird Azerbadjan bug
                //{
                //    Page pz = new Page(makesite, aname.Replace("*", ""));
                //    tryload(pz, 1);
                //    if (is_fork(pz) && pz.text.Contains("Azerbajdzjan"))
                //    {
                //        aname += " (distrikt i Azerbajdzjan)";
                //        Console.WriteLine(aname);
                //    }
                //}


                if ((gndict.Count > 0) && !checkdoubles)
                {
                    if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        if (makecountry == "BE")
                        {
                            if (aname.Contains("(församling"))
                            {
                                aname = aname.Replace("(församling)", "(kommun i Belgien)");
                                aname = aname.Replace("(församling i", "(kommun i");
                                aname = aname.Replace("(församling,", "(kommun i Belgien,");
                                aname = aname.Replace("(församlingshuvudort", "(kommunhuvudort");
                                if (aname.Contains("(församling"))
                                {
                                    nparish++;
                                    Console.WriteLine(aname);
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (makecountry == "CW")
                        {
                            if (aname.Contains("Curacao"))
                            {
                                aname = aname.Replace("Curacao", "Curaçao");
                            }
                        }

                        if (makecountry == "FI")
                        {
                            if (aname.Contains("Åboland-Turunmaa"))
                                aname = aname.Replace("Åboland-Turunmaa", "Åboland");
                        }


                        if ((!gndict[gnid].articlename.Contains("*")) || (aname.Contains("*")) || filename.Contains("missing"))
                        {
                            gndict[gnid].articlename = aname;
                            if (words[1] != aname)
                                gndict[gnid].unfixedarticlename = words[1];
                        }
                        if ((aname.Contains("*")) || (gndict[gnid].Name == gndict[gnid].Name_ml) || filename.Contains("missing"))
                        {
                            gndict[gnid].Name_ml = remove_disambig(aname.Replace("*", ""));
                        }
                        if (aname.Contains("Östprovinsen"))
                            Console.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + ": " + aname);
                    }
                }
                //else 
                {
                    if (!artnamedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        artnamedict.Add(gnid, aname);
                    else if (!artnamedict[gnid].Contains("*"))
                        artnamedict[gnid] = aname;

                }
                if ((nartname % 1000000) == 0)
                    Console.WriteLine("nartname = " + nartname.ToString());
            }

        }
        Console.WriteLine("nartname = " + nartname.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nparish = " + nparish.ToString());
    }

    public static void read_artname()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("read_artname");
        string filename = "artname-" + makelang + ".txt"; //use current file
        if ( checkdoubles )
            filename = "artname-" + makelang + "-checkwiki.txt"; //use the file that really was checked against wiki
        read_artname_file(filename);

        if ( makelang == "sv" ) //fil med diverse handfixade namn på svenska
            read_artname_file("missing-adm1-toartname.txt");
        
        //Console.ReadLine();

        if (makelang == "sv")
            filename = "artname-ceb.txt";
        else
            filename = "artname-sv.txt";
        read_artname2_file(filename);

        //filename = "artname-"+makelang+"-old.txt";
        //read_oldartname_file(filename);
    }

    public static string remove_disambig(string title)
    {
        string tit = title;
        if (tit.IndexOf("(") > 0)
            tit = tit.Remove(tit.IndexOf("(")).Trim();
        else if (tit.IndexOf(",") > 0)
            tit = tit.Remove(tit.IndexOf(",")).Trim();
        //if (tit != title)
        //    Console.WriteLine(title + " |" + tit + "|");
        return tit;
    }

    public static bool is_disambig(string title)
    {
        return (title != remove_disambig(title));
    }

    public static void fill_donecountries()
    {
        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            donecountries.Add("BT");
            donecountries.Add("AG");
            donecountries.Add("BH");
            donecountries.Add("MK");
            donecountries.Add("MT");
            donecountries.Add("SS");
            donecountries.Add("NI");
            donecountries.Add("LU");
        }
    }

    public static void check_doubles()
    {
        int ndouble = 0;
        int ndouble_ow = 0;
        int ndouble_cw = 0;
        int ndouble_coord = 0;
        int ndouble_iw = 0;
        int nfuzzy = 0;
        int nadm1 = 0;
        int nalldisambig = 0;
        List<string> fuzzylist = new List<string>();
        bool checkwiki = false;

        hbookclass scripthist = new hbookclass();


        Console.WriteLine("Check doubles");
        //PageList geolist = get_geotemplates();
        //foreach (Page p in geolist)
        //    Console.WriteLine("Template " + p.title);

        Dictionary<string, int> geotempdict = new Dictionary<string, int>();

        int np = 0;

        using (StreamWriter swfuzz = new StreamWriter("manualmatch-ADM1-" + makelang + "-" + getdatestring() + ".txt"))
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("artname-" + makelang + "-" + getdatestring() + ".txt"))
        {
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("namefork-"+makelang+".csv"))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    string s = sr.ReadLine();
                    s = s.Trim(';');

                    //scripthist.Add(get_alphabet(s));
                    if (get_alphabet(s) == "none")
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("none:"+s+"|");
                        //Console.ReadLine();
                    }
                    List<forkclass> fl = new List<forkclass>();

                    string countryname = "";
                    string adm1name = "";
                    string adm2name = "";
                    string fcode = "";


                    int nrealnames = 0;
                    int nnames = 0;
                    int imakelang = langtoint[makelang];

                    while (true)
                    {
                        string line = sr.ReadLine();
                        if (line[0] == '#')
                            break;
                        string[] words = line.Split(';');

                        //public class forkclass
                        //{
                        //    public int geonameid = 0;
                        //    public string featurecode = "";
                        //    public string[] admname = new string[3];
                        //    public double latitude = 0.0;
                        //    public double longitude = 0.0;

                        //}

                        forkclass fc = new forkclass();
                        fc.geonameid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                        fc.featurecode = words[1];
                        fc.admname[0] = words[2];
                        if ( countryml.ContainsKey(words[2]))
                            fc.admname[0] = countryml[words[2]];
                        if ( countryiso.ContainsKey(words[2]))
                            fc.iso = countryiso[words[2]];
                        fc.admname[1] = words[3];
                        fc.admname[2] = words[4];
                        fc.latitude = tryconvertdouble(words[5]);
                        fc.longitude = tryconvertdouble(words[6]);
                        fc.realname = words[7];
                        fc.wdid = tryconvert(words[8]);
                        fc.featurename = getfeaturelabel(fc.iso, fc.featurecode, fc.geonameid);
                        if (altdict.ContainsKey(fc.geonameid))
                        {
                            foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[fc.geonameid])
                            {
                                if (ac.ilang == imakelang)
                                {
                                    if (ac.altname == s)
                                        fc.realname = "*";
                                    else
                                        fc.realname = ac.altname;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        nnames++;
                        if (fc.realname == "*")
                        {
                            nrealnames++;
                        }
                        fl.Add(fc);
                        countryname = words[2];
                        adm1name = words[3];
                        adm2name = words[4];
                        fcode = words[1];
                    }

                    bool allsamecountry = true;
                    //bool allsamefcode = true;
                    bool allsameadm1 = true;
                    bool allsameadm2 = true;
                    bool somesamecountry = false;
                    bool somesamefcode = false;
                    bool somesameadm1 = false;
                    bool somesameadm2 = false;


                    foreach (forkclass ff in fl)
                    {
                        if (ff.realname == "*")
                        {
                            if (ff.admname[0] != countryname)
                                allsamecountry = false;
                            if (ff.admname[1] != adm1name)
                                allsameadm1 = false;
                            if (ff.admname[2] != adm2name)
                                allsameadm2 = false;
                            //if (ff.featurecode != fcode)
                            //    allsamefcode = false;

                            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(ff.admname[1]))
                                somesameadm1 = true;
                            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(ff.admname[2]))
                                somesameadm2 = true;

                            foreach (forkclass ff2 in fl)
                            {
                                if ((ff2.realname == "*") && (ff.geonameid != ff2.geonameid))
                                {
                                    if (ff.admname[0] == ff2.admname[0])
                                        somesamecountry = true;
                                    if (ff.admname[1] == ff2.admname[1])
                                        somesameadm1 = true;
                                    if (ff.admname[2] == ff2.admname[2])
                                        somesameadm2 = true;
                                    if (ff.featurecode == ff2.featurecode)
                                        somesamefcode = true;
                                    if (ff.featurename == ff2.featurename)
                                        somesamefcode = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (nrealnames == 0)
                        continue;

                    //bool geotemplatefound = false;
                    bool coordfound = false;
                    bool pagefound = false;
                    string namefound = "";
                    double lat = 999.0;
                    double lon = 999.0;

                    //foreach (forkclass fc in fl)
                    //    if (fc.realname == "*")
                    //    {
                    //        List<int> enb = getexistingneighbors(fc.latitude, fc.longitude, 10.0);
                    //        foreach (int nb in enb)
                    //        {
                    //            if (existingdict.ContainsKey(nb))
                    //            {
                    //                if ( remove_disambig(existingdict[nb].articlename) == s)
                    //                {
                    //                    pagefound = true;
                    //                    coordfound = true;
                    //                    namefound = existingdict[nb].articlename;
                    //                    lat = fc.latitude;
                    //                    lon = fc.longitude;
                    //                    break;
                    //                }
                    //            }
                    //        }
                    //    }


                    if (checkwiki)
                    {
                        Page oldpage = new Page(makesite, s);
                        //Page forkpage = new Page(makesite, testprefix + s + " (" + mp(67, null) + ")");
                        if (tryload(oldpage, 1))
                        {
                            if (oldpage.Exists())
                            {
                                pagefound = true;
                                if (oldpage.IsRedirect())
                                {
                                    oldpage.title = oldpage.RedirectsTo();
                                    tryload(oldpage, 1);
                                    pagefound = oldpage.Exists();
                                }

                                if (is_fork(oldpage)) 
                                    pagefound = false;

                                if (pagefound)
                                {
                                    //geotemplatefound = false;
                                    coordfound = false;
                                    double[] latlong = get_article_coord(oldpage);
                                    if (latlong[0] + latlong[1] < 720.0)
                                    {
                                        coordfound = true;
                                        Console.WriteLine(latlong[0].ToString() + "|" + latlong[1].ToString());
                                        lat = latlong[0];
                                        lon = latlong[1];
                                        namefound = oldpage.title;
                                        ndouble_cw++;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    else //check against old artname-file
                    {
                        bool alldisambig = true;
                        foreach (forkclass fc in fl)
                            if (fc.realname == "*")
                            {
                                if (artnamedict.ContainsKey(fc.geonameid))
                                {
                                    if (artnamedict[fc.geonameid].Contains("*"))
                                    {
                                        pagefound = true;
                                        coordfound = true;
                                        namefound = artnamedict[fc.geonameid].Replace("*", "");
                                        lat = fc.latitude;
                                        lon = fc.longitude;
                                        alldisambig = false;
                                        ndouble_ow++;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    else if (!artnamedict[fc.geonameid].Contains("("))
                                        alldisambig = false;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("gnid missing in artnamedict! " + s);
                                    //Console.ReadLine();
                                }
                            }
                        if ((alldisambig) && (nrealnames == 1 )) //page with that name exists but doesn't match any place
                        {
                            pagefound = true;
                            coordfound = false;
                            nalldisambig++;
                        }
                    }
                    


                    
                    Dictionary<int, Disambigclass> dadict = new Dictionary<int, Disambigclass>();
                    //public class disambigclass
                    //{
                    //    bool existsalready = false;
                    //    bool country = false;
                    //    bool adm1 = false;
                    //    bool adm2 = false;
                    //    bool latlong = false;
                    //    bool fcode = false;
                    //}

                    //Now we know if page exists:

                    if (pagefound)
                    {
                        //ndouble++;
                        if (nrealnames == 1)
                        {
                            foreach (forkclass fc in fl)
                                if (fc.realname == "*")
                                {
                                    Disambigclass da = new Disambigclass();
                                    da.fork = fc;

                                    if (coordfound)
                                    {
                                        double dist = get_distance_latlong(lat, lon, fc.latitude, fc.longitude);
                                        if (dist < 5.0) //Probably same object
                                        {
                                            da.existsalready = true;
                                            //sw.WriteLine(fc.geonameid + tabstring + "*"+s);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            da.fcode = true;
                                            da.country = true;
                                            //sw.WriteLine(fc.geonameid + tabstring + s + " (" + removearticle(featuredict[fc.featurecode]) + " " + mp(75, null) + " " + fc.admname[0] + ")");
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else //no coordinates
                                    {
                                        da.fcode = true;
                                        da.country = true;
                                        //sw.WriteLine(fc.geonameid + tabstring + s + " (" + removearticle(featuredict[fc.featurecode]) + " " + mp(75, null) + " " + fc.admname[0] + ")");
                                    }
                                    dadict.Add(fc.geonameid, da);
                                        
                                }
                        }
                        else //several realnames, pagefound
                        {
                            if (coordfound)
                            {
                                foreach (forkclass fc in fl)
                                    if (fc.realname == "*")
                                    {
                                        Disambigclass da = new Disambigclass();
                                        da.fork = fc;

                                        double dist = get_distance_latlong(lat, lon, fc.latitude, fc.longitude);
                                        if (dist < 5.0) //Probably same object
                                        {
                                            da.existsalready = true;
                                            //sw.WriteLine(fc.geonameid + tabstring + "X");
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //sw.Write(fc.geonameid + tabstring + s + " (");
                                            //sw.Write(removearticle(featuredict[fc.featurecode]));
                                            da.fcode = true;
                                            if (somesamefcode)
                                            {
                                                //sw.Write(" " + mp(75, null) + " " + fc.admname[0]);
                                                da.country = !allsamecountry && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[0]);
                                                if (somesamecountry)
                                                {
                                                    
                                                    //sw.Write(", ");
                                                    //if (!allsameadm1)
                                                    da.adm1 = !allsameadm1 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[1]); // sw.Write(fc.admname[1]);
                                                    if (somesameadm1)
                                                    {
                                                        //if (!allsameadm1 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(fc.admname[1]))
                                                        //    sw.Write(", ");
                                                        //if (!allsameadm2)
                                                        //    sw.Write(fc.admname[2]);
                                                        da.adm2 = !allsameadm2 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[2]);
                                                        if (somesameadm2)
                                                        {
                                                            da.latlong = true;
                                                            //if (!allsameadm2 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(fc.admname[2]))
                                                            //    sw.Write(", ");
                                                            //sw.Write("lat " + fc.latitude.ToString("F2") + ", long " + fc.longitude.ToString("F2"));
                                                        }
                                                    }

                                                }
                                            }
                                            //sw.WriteLine(")");
                                        }
                                        dadict.Add(fc.geonameid, da);

                                    }
                            }
                            else //no coordinates, several realnames, page found
                            {
                                foreach (forkclass fc in fl)
                                    if (fc.realname == "*")
                                    {
                                        Disambigclass da = new Disambigclass();
                                        da.fork = fc;

                                        //sw.Write(fc.geonameid + tabstring + s + " (");
                                        //sw.Write(removearticle(featuredict[fc.featurecode]));
                                        da.fcode = true;

                                        if (somesamefcode)
                                        {
                                            //sw.Write(" " + mp(75, null) + " " + fc.admname[0]);
                                            da.country = !allsamecountry && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[0]);
                                            if (somesamecountry)
                                            {

                                                //sw.Write(", ");
                                                //if (!allsameadm1)
                                                da.adm1 = !allsameadm1 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[1]); // sw.Write(fc.admname[1]);
                                                if (somesameadm1)
                                                {
                                                    //if (!allsameadm1 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(fc.admname[1]))
                                                    //    sw.Write(", ");
                                                    //if (!allsameadm2)
                                                    //    sw.Write(fc.admname[2]);
                                                    da.adm2 = !allsameadm2 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[2]);
                                                    if (somesameadm2)
                                                    {
                                                        da.latlong = true;
                                                        //if (!allsameadm2 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(fc.admname[2]))
                                                        //    sw.Write(", ");
                                                        //sw.Write("lat " + fc.latitude.ToString("F2") + ", long " + fc.longitude.ToString("F2"));
                                                    }
                                                }

                                            }

                                        }
                                        //sw.WriteLine(")");
                                        dadict.Add(fc.geonameid, da);
                                    }


                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else //page not found
                    {
                        if (nrealnames == 1)
                        {
                            foreach (forkclass fc in fl)
                            {
                                if (fc.realname == "*")
                                {
                                    //sw.WriteLine(fc.geonameid + tabstring + s);
                                    Disambigclass da = new Disambigclass();
                                    da.fork = fc;
                                    if (nnames > 1)
                                    {
                                        da.fcode = true;
                                        da.country = true;
                                    }
                                    dadict.Add(fc.geonameid, da);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else //several realnames, page not found
                        {
                            foreach (forkclass fc in fl)
                                if (fc.realname == "*")
                                {
                                    Disambigclass da = new Disambigclass();
                                    da.fork = fc;

                                    //sw.Write(fc.geonameid + tabstring + s + " (");
                                    //sw.Write(removearticle(featuredict[fc.featurecode]));
                                    da.fcode = true;

                                    if (somesamefcode)
                                    {
                                        //sw.Write(" " + mp(75, null) + " " + fc.admname[0]);
                                        da.country = !allsamecountry && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[0]);
                                        if (somesamecountry)
                                        {

                                            //sw.Write(", ");
                                            //if (!allsameadm1)
                                            da.adm1 = !allsameadm1 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[1]); // sw.Write(fc.admname[1]);
                                            if (somesameadm1)
                                            {
                                                //if (!allsameadm1 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(fc.admname[1]))
                                                //    sw.Write(", ");
                                                //if (!allsameadm2)
                                                //    sw.Write(fc.admname[2]);
                                                da.adm2 = !allsameadm2 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(da.fork.admname[2]);
                                                if (somesameadm2)
                                                {
                                                    da.latlong = true;
                                                    //if (!allsameadm2 && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(fc.admname[2]))
                                                    //    sw.Write(", ");
                                                    //sw.Write("lat " + fc.latitude.ToString("F2") + ", long " + fc.longitude.ToString("F2"));
                                                }
                                            }

                                        }

                                    }
                                    //sw.WriteLine(")");
                                    dadict.Add(fc.geonameid, da);

                                }
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (int gnid in dadict.Keys)
                    {
                        if (nrealnames > 1)
                        {
                            bool uniquecountry = !String.IsNullOrEmpty(dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]);
                            bool uniqueadm1 = !String.IsNullOrEmpty(dadict[gnid].fork.admname[1]);
                            bool uniqueadm2 = !String.IsNullOrEmpty(dadict[gnid].fork.admname[2]);
                            bool uniquefcode = true;

                            foreach (forkclass ff2 in fl)
                            {
                                if ((ff2.realname == "*") && (ff2.geonameid != gnid))
                                {
                                    if (dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0] == ff2.admname[0])
                                        uniquecountry = false;
                                    if (dadict[gnid].fork.admname[1] == ff2.admname[1])
                                        uniqueadm1 = false;
                                    if (dadict[gnid].fork.admname[2] == ff2.admname[2])
                                        uniqueadm2 = false;
                                    if (dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode == ff2.featurecode)
                                        uniquefcode = false;
                                }

                            }

                            if (dadict[gnid].fcode && uniquefcode)
                            {
                                dadict[gnid].country = false;
                                dadict[gnid].adm1 = false;
                                dadict[gnid].adm2 = false;
                                dadict[gnid].latlong = false;
                            }
                            else if (dadict[gnid].country && uniquecountry)
                            {
                                dadict[gnid].adm1 = false;
                                dadict[gnid].adm2 = false;
                                dadict[gnid].latlong = false;
                            }
                            else if (dadict[gnid].adm1 && uniqueadm1)
                            {
                                dadict[gnid].adm2 = false;
                                dadict[gnid].latlong = false;
                            }
                            else if (dadict[gnid].adm2 && uniqueadm2)
                            {
                                dadict[gnid].latlong = false;
                            }
                        }

                        //if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        //    continue;
                        string artname = "";

                        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        {
                            artname = "*" + countrydict[gnid].Name_ml;
                        }

                        if (checkwiki && String.IsNullOrEmpty(artname)) //Look for interwiki matches
                        {
                            if (dadict[gnid].fork.wdid > 0)
                            {
                                XmlDocument cx = get_wd_xml(wdid);
                                if (cx != null)
                                {
                                    Dictionary<string, string> rd = get_wd_sitelinks(cx);
                                    foreach (string wiki in rd.Keys)
                                    {
                                        string ssw = wiki.Replace("wiki", "");
                                        if (ssw == makelang)
                                        {
                                            artname = "*" + rd[wiki];
                                            ndouble_iw++;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                            }
                        }

                        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(artname)) && (dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode == "ADM1")) //Look for ADM1 in category:
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Checking for ADM1 match " + s + ", " + dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]);
                            if (existing_adm1.ContainsKey(dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]))
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("Country found; count = " + existing_adm1[dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]].Count.ToString());
                                if (existing_adm1[dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]].Contains(s))
                                    artname = "*" + s;
                                else
                                {
                                    foreach (string es in existing_adm1[dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]])
                                        if (remove_disambig(es) == "s")
                                        {
                                            artname = "*" + es;
                                            nadm1++;
                                            break;
                                        }

                                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(artname)) //Look for fuzzy matches:
                                    {
                                        int mindist = 999;
                                        if (s.Length < 4)
                                            mindist = 1;
                                        else if (s.Length < 7)
                                            mindist = 3;
                                        else if (s.Length < 20)
                                            mindist = 4;
                                        else
                                            mindist = 5;
                                        int distmax = mindist;
                                        mindist = 999;
                                        string mindistname = "";
                                        
                                        foreach (string es in existing_adm1[dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]])
                                        {
                                            string tit = remove_disambig(es);
                                            int dist = LevenshteinDistance(s, tit);
                                            //Console.WriteLine(s+" | "+tit + ": "+dist.ToString());
                                            if (dist < mindist)
                                            {
                                                mindist = dist;
                                                mindistname = es;
                                            }

                                        }
                                        if (mindist < distmax)
                                        {
                                            Console.WriteLine("Fuzzy match: " + s + " | " + mindistname + ": " + mindist.ToString());
                                            //Console.ReadLine();
                                            nadm1++;
                                            fuzzylist.Add(gnid.ToString() + ": " + s + " | " + mindistname + ": " + mindist.ToString());
                                            artname = "*" + mindistname;
                                        }
                                        else if (manualcheck && (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(mindistname)))
                                        {
                                            Console.WriteLine("Fuzzy match: " + s + " | " + mindistname + ": " + mindist.ToString());
                                            Console.Write("OK? (y/n)");
                                            char yn = Console.ReadKey().KeyChar;
                                            if (yn == 'y')
                                            {
                                                nadm1++;
                                                fuzzylist.Add(gnid.ToString() + ": " + s + " | " + mindistname + ": " + mindist.ToString());
                                                artname = "*" + mindistname;
                                                Console.WriteLine("Saving " + artname);
                                                swfuzz.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + artname);

                                            }
                                            else
                                                Console.WriteLine(yn.ToString());
                                        }

                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            //Console.ReadLine();
                        }

                        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(artname)) //Look for fuzzy matches:
                        {
                            int mindist = 999;
                            if (s.Length < 4)
                                mindist = 0;
                            else if (s.Length < 7)
                                mindist = 2;
                            else if (s.Length < 20)
                                mindist = 3;
                            else
                                mindist = 4;
                            int distmax = mindist;
                            string mindistname = "";
                            List<int> enb = getexisting(dadict[gnid].fork.latitude, dadict[gnid].fork.longitude, 10.0);
                            foreach (int nb in enb)
                            {
                                if (existingdict.ContainsKey(nb))
                                {
                                    string cleanart = remove_disambig(existingdict[nb].articlename);
                                    if (cleanart == s)
                                    {
                                        artname = "*" + existingdict[nb].articlename;
                                        ndouble_coord++;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        int dist = LevenshteinDistance(s, cleanart);
                                        //Console.WriteLine(s+" | "+cleanart + ": "+dist.ToString());
                                        if (dist < mindist)
                                        {
                                            mindist = dist;
                                            mindistname = existingdict[nb].articlename;
                                        }
                                    }

                                }
                            }
                            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(artname))
                            {
                                if (mindist < distmax)
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("Fuzzy match: " + s+" | "+mindistname + ": "+mindist.ToString());
                                    //Console.ReadLine();
                                    nfuzzy++;
                                    fuzzylist.Add(gnid.ToString() + ": " + s + " | " + mindistname + ": " + mindist.ToString());
                                    artname = "*" + mindistname;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(artname))
                        {

                            if (dadict[gnid].existsalready)
                                artname = "*" + s;
                            else
                            {
                                bool daneeded = dadict[gnid].fcode || dadict[gnid].country || dadict[gnid].adm1 || dadict[gnid].adm2 || dadict[gnid].latlong;
                                if (!daneeded)
                                    artname = s;
                                else
                                {
                                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0]))
                                        dadict[gnid].country = false;
                                    artname = s + " (";
                                    bool needscomma = false;
                                    if (dadict[gnid].fcode)
                                    {
                                        artname += removearticle(getfeaturelabel(dadict[gnid].fork.iso, dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode, gnid));
                                        //if (dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode.Contains("ADM"))
                                        //{
                                        //    int admlevel = tryconvert(dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode.Replace("ADM",""));
                                        //    if (  admlevel > 0 )
                                        //        s += getadmlabel(dadict[gnid].fork.iso, admlevel);
                                        //    else
                                        //        s += removearticle(featuredict[dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode]);
                                        //}
                                        //else
                                        //{
                                        //    s += removearticle(featuredict[dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode]);
                                        //}
                                        if (dadict[gnid].adm1 || dadict[gnid].adm2 || dadict[gnid].country)
                                            artname += " " + mp(75, null) + " ";
                                        else
                                            needscomma = true;
                                    }
                                    if (dadict[gnid].country)
                                    {
                                        if (needscomma)
                                            artname += ", ";
                                        artname += dadict[gnid].fork.admname[0];
                                        needscomma = true;
                                    }
                                    if (dadict[gnid].adm1)
                                    {
                                        if (needscomma)
                                            artname += ", ";
                                        artname += dadict[gnid].fork.admname[1];
                                        needscomma = true;
                                    }
                                    if (dadict[gnid].adm2)
                                    {
                                        if (needscomma)
                                            artname += ", ";
                                        artname += dadict[gnid].fork.admname[2];
                                        needscomma = true;
                                    }
                                    if (dadict[gnid].latlong)
                                    {
                                        if (needscomma)
                                            artname += ", ";
                                        artname += "lat " + dadict[gnid].fork.latitude.ToString("F2") + ", long " + dadict[gnid].fork.longitude.ToString("F2");
                                        needscomma = true;
                                    }

                                    artname += ")";
                                }

                            }
                        }

                        if (donecountries.Contains(dadict[gnid].fork.iso))
                        {
                            
                            if (oldartnamedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                            {
                                string fname = removearticle(getfeaturelabel(dadict[gnid].fork.iso, dadict[gnid].fork.featurecode, gnid));
                                if ( !oldartnamedict[gnid].Contains("(") || oldartnamedict[gnid].Contains(fname))
                                    artname = oldartnamedict[gnid];
                            }
                        }

                        sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + artname);
                        np++;
                        if (artname.Contains("*"))
                            ndouble++;
                        if ((np % 1000) == 0)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("np  = " + np.ToString()+", "+countryname);
                        }
                    }

                    if ((ndouble % 100) == 0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("n (doubles)   = " + ndouble.ToString());
                    }


                    //while (s[0] != '#')
                    //    s = sr.ReadLine();
                    //continue;
                }

                foreach (string ss in fuzzylist)
                    Console.WriteLine(ss);
                Console.WriteLine("n    (doubles)     = " + ndouble.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("n    (checkwiki)   = " + ndouble_cw.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("n    (oldwiki)     = " + ndouble_ow.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("n    (coord)       = " + ndouble_coord.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("n    (wikidata)    = " + ndouble_iw.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("n    (fuzzy match) = " + nfuzzy.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("n    (ADM1-match)  = " + nadm1.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("n    (alldisambig) = " + nalldisambig.ToString());

                //scripthist.PrintSHist();
                //foreach (string gt in geotempdict.Keys)
                //    Console.WriteLine(gt + ":" + geotempdict[gt].ToString());

            }
        }
    }

    public static string make_coord_template(string countrycode, string fcode, double lat, double lon,string artname)
    {
        string rs = "{{Coord|";
        rs += lat.ToString(culture_en) + "|";
        rs += lon.ToString(culture_en) + "|";
        //rs += "display=inline|";

        string typecode = "landmark";
        //Console.WriteLine("fcode = " + fcode);
        string cat = categorydict[fcode];

        if (fcode == "ADM1")
            typecode = "adm1st";
        else if (fcode == "ADM2")
            typecode = "adm2nd";
        else if (fcode.Contains("ADM"))
            typecode = "adm3rd";
        else
        {
            switch (cat)
            {
                case "populated places":
                    typecode = "city";
                    break;
                case "areas":
                case "plains":
                case "deserts":
                    typecode = "adm1st";
                    break;
                case "navigation":
                case "wetlands":
                case "seabed":
                case "lakes":
                case "coasts":
                case "straits":
                case "bays":
                    typecode = "waterbody";
                    break;
                case "mountains":
                case "hills":
                case "volcanoes":
                case "rock formations":
                case "valleys":
                    typecode = "mountain";
                    break;
                case "islands":
                case "peninsulas":
                    typecode = "isle";
                    break;
                case "forests":
                    typecode = "forest";
                    break;
                case "streams":
                    typecode = "river";
                    break;
                case "ice":
                    typecode = "glacier";
                    break;
                default:
                    typecode = "landmark";
                    break;
            }

        }


        rs += "region:" + countrycode + "_type:" + typecode;
        rs += "|name="+artname+"}}";
        return rs;
    }

    public static bool is_fork(Page p)
    {
        if (!p.Exists())
            return false;

        if (makelang == "ceb")
        {
            if (p.text.ToLower().Contains("{{giklaro"))
                return true;
        }
        else if (makelang == "war")
        {
            if (p.text.ToLower().Contains("{{pansayod"))
                return true;
        }
        else if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            if (forktemplates.Count == 0)
            {
                PageList pl = new PageList(makesite);
                pl.FillFromCategory("Förgreningsmallar");
                foreach (Page pp in pl)
                    forktemplates.Add(pp.title.Replace("Mall:","").ToLower());
            }
            foreach (string ft in forktemplates)
                if (p.text.ToLower().Contains("{{" + ft))
                    return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    public static string saveconflict(string thisname,string othername)
    {
        if (thisname == othername)
            return "";

        string rs = "";
        string[] p9 = new string[2] { othername, getmonthstring() };
        rs = mp(9, p9) + "\n";
        if (pconflict == null)
        {
            pconflict = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/Namnkonflikter-PRIVAT");
        }
        tryload(pconflict, 1);

        string ptt = "*[[" + thisname + "]] [[" + othername + "]]\n";
        if (!pconflict.text.Contains(ptt))
        {
            if (!conflictheadline)
            {
                pconflict.text += "\n\n== " + countryml[makecountryname] + " ==\n";
                conflictheadline = true;
            }

            pconflict.text += "\n" + ptt;

            trysave(pconflict, 1);
        }
        return rs;
    }

    public static string saveanomaly(string thisname, string reason)
    {
        string rs = "";
        string[] p196 = new string[1] { reason };
        rs = mp(196, p196) + "\n";
        if (panomaly == null)
        {
            panomaly = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/Anomalier-PRIVAT");
            tryload(panomaly, 1);
        }

        string ptt = "*[[" + thisname + "]] " + reason;
        if (!panomaly.text.Contains(ptt))
        {
            if (!anomalyheadline)
            {
                panomaly.text += "\n\n== " + countryml[makecountryname] + " ==\n";
                anomalyheadline = true;
            }
            panomaly.text += "\n" + ptt;
            trysave(panomaly, 1);
        }
        return rs;
    }

    public static void find_duplicate_forks()
    {
        Dictionary<string, List<string>> forkdict = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();

        using (StreamReader sw = new StreamReader("namefork-" + makelang + ".csv"))
        {
            while (!sw.EndOfStream)
            {
                string s = sw.ReadLine();
                s = s.Trim(';');

                List<forkclass> fl = new List<forkclass>();

                string countryname = "";

                string gnidstring = "";
                int nreal = 0;

                while (true)
                {
                    string line = sw.ReadLine();
                    if (line[0] == '#')
                        break;
                    string[] words = line.Split(';');

                    //public class forkclass
                    //{
                    //    public int geonameid = 0;
                    //    public string featurecode = "";
                    //    public string[] admname = new string[3];
                    //    public double latitude = 0.0;
                    //    public double longitude = 0.0;

                    //}

                    forkclass fc = new forkclass();
                    fc.geonameid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    gnidstring += " " + fc.geonameid;
                    fc.featurecode = words[1];
                    fc.admname[0] = words[2];
                    fc.admname[1] = words[3];
                    fc.admname[2] = words[4];
                    fc.latitude = tryconvertdouble(words[5]);
                    fc.longitude = tryconvertdouble(words[6]);
                    fc.realname = words[7];

                    if (fc.realname == "*")
                    {
                        fc.realname = s;
                        nreal++;
                    }
                    //if (artnamedict.ContainsKey(fc.geonameid))
                    //    fc.realname = artnamedict[fc.geonameid];
                    fl.Add(fc);
                    countryname = words[2];
                }

                if (fl.Count < 2)
                    continue;

                gnidstring = gnidstring.Trim();

                if (forkdict.ContainsKey(gnidstring))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(s + ";" + nreal.ToString());
                    forkdict[gnidstring].Add(s + ";" + nreal.ToString());
                }
                else
                {
                    List<string> ll = new List<string>();
                    ll.Add(s + ";" + nreal.ToString());
                    forkdict.Add(gnidstring, ll);
                }
            }
        }

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("namefork-duplicates-" + makelang + getdatestring() + ".txt"))
        {
            foreach (string gnidstring in forkdict.Keys)
            {
                if (forkdict[gnidstring].Count > 1)
                {
                    int nrmax = -1;
                    string srmax = "";
                    foreach (string ss in forkdict[gnidstring])
                    {
                        string[] sss = ss.Split(';');
                        int nreal = tryconvert(sss[1]);
                        if (nreal > nrmax)
                        {
                            nrmax = nreal;
                            srmax = sss[0];
                        }
                    }
                    if (nrmax > 0)
                    {
                        sw.Write(srmax);
                        foreach (string ss in forkdict[gnidstring])
                        {
                            string[] sss = ss.Split(';');
                            if (sss[0] != srmax)
                                sw.Write(";" + sss[0]);
                        }
                        sw.WriteLine();

                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static void makeforkpages()
    {
        int nfork = 0;
        List<string> forkdoubles = new List<string>();
        int nu2019 = 0;

        makesite.defaultEditComment = mp(69, null);
        if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(makecountry))
            makesite.defaultEditComment += " " + countryml[makecountryname];

        if (pstats == null)
        {
            pstats = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/Statistik");
            pstats.Load();
        }
        pstats.text += "\n\n== [[" + countryml[makecountryname] + "]] grensidor ==\n\n";
        trysave(pstats, 1);

        Dictionary<string, string> forkduplicatedict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); 
        using (StreamReader sw = new StreamReader("namefork-duplicates-" + makelang + ".txt"))
        {
            while (!sw.EndOfStream)
            {
                string s = sw.ReadLine();
                string[] ss = s.Split(';');
                if (ss.Length < 2)
                    continue;
                for (int i = 1; i < ss.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (!forkduplicatedict.ContainsKey(ss[i]))
                        forkduplicatedict.Add(ss[i], ss[0]); //dictionary from duplicate name to proper name
                }
            }
        }

        using (StreamReader sw = new StreamReader("namefork-" + makelang + ".csv"))
        {
            while (!sw.EndOfStream)
            {
                string s = sw.ReadLine();
                s = s.Trim(';');

                int nbranches = 0;

                List<forkclass> fl = new List<forkclass>();

                string countryname = "";

                int nsartname = 0;
                while (true)
                {
                    string line = sw.ReadLine();

                    if (line[0] == '#')
                        break; //normal exit from the loop

                    string[] words = line.Split(';');

                    //public class forkclass
                    //{
                    //    public int geonameid = 0;
                    //    public string featurecode = "";
                    //    public string[] admname = new string[3];
                    //    public double latitude = 0.0;
                    //    public double longitude = 0.0;

                    //}

                    forkclass fc = new forkclass();
                    fc.geonameid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    fc.featurecode = words[1];
                    fc.admname[0] = words[2];
                    fc.admname[1] = words[3];
                    fc.admname[2] = words[4];
                    fc.latitude = tryconvertdouble(words[5]);
                    fc.longitude = tryconvertdouble(words[6]);
                    fc.realname = words[7];
                    if (fc.realname == "*")
                        fc.realname = s;
                    //if (artnamedict.ContainsKey(fc.geonameid))
                    //    fc.realname = artnamedict[fc.geonameid];
                    fl.Add(fc);
                    countryname = words[2];
                    if (artnamedict.ContainsKey(fc.geonameid))
                        if (s == artnamedict[fc.geonameid].Replace("*", ""))
                            nsartname++;
                }

                //bool allsamecountry = true;
                bool hasmakecountry = false;
                bool hasanomaly = false;
                string anomalytext = "";

                //Console.WriteLine("# names in fork page = " + fl.Count.ToString());

                if (fl.Count < 2)
                    continue;

                foreach (forkclass ff in fl)
                {
                    //if (ff.admname[0] != countryname)
                    //    allsamecountry = false;
                    if (ff.admname[0] == makecountryname)
                        hasmakecountry = true;
                }

                if (!hasmakecountry)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("No place in makecountry");
                    continue;
                }

                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(resume_at_fork))
                    if (s != resume_at_fork)
                    {
                        stats.Addskip();
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                        resume_at_fork = "";


                Console.WriteLine("nsartname = " + nsartname.ToString());
                if (nsartname >= 2)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(s+" Too many places link to same!");
                    //Console.ReadLine();
                }

                bool alreadyfork = false;
                string alreadyforktitle = "";

                string forkpagename = testprefix + s;
                Page forkpage = new Page(makesite, forkpagename);
                if (tryload(forkpage, 1))
                {
                    if (forkpage.Exists() || (nsartname > 0 ))
                    {
                        if (!forkpage.Exists())
                            forkpage.text = "";

                        if (forkpage.text.Contains(mp(69, null))) //botmade fork; don't make again unless overwrite is set
                        {
                            if (!overwrite || human_touched(forkpage, makesite))
                                continue;
                            else
                                alreadyfork = false;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (is_fork(forkpage))
                            {
                                alreadyfork = true;
                                alreadyforktitle = forkpage.title;
                            }

                            forkpage.title += " (" + mp(67, null) + ")";
                            if (tryload(forkpage, 1))
                            {
                                if (forkpage.Exists())
                                {
                                    alreadyfork = true;
                                    alreadyforktitle = forkpage.title;

                                    if (forkpage.text.Contains(mp(69, null))) //botmade fork; don't make again
                                    {
                                        if (!overwrite || human_touched(forkpage, makesite))
                                            continue;
                                        else
                                            alreadyfork = false;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        forkpage.title = forkpage.title.Replace(")", " 2)");
                                        if (tryload(forkpage, 1))
                                        {
                                            if (forkpage.Exists())
                                                continue;
                                        }

                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (forkduplicatedict.ContainsKey(s))
                {
                    if ( forkpage.title == remove_disambig(forkpage.title))
                        make_redirect_override(forkpage, forkduplicatedict[s],"",-1);
                    Console.WriteLine("duplicate fork " + forkpage.title + " - " + forkduplicatedict[s]);
                    //Console.ReadLine();
                    continue;
                }

                string origtext = forkpage.text;
                forkpage.text = "";
                if (alreadyfork)
                {
                    forkpage.text += saveconflict(forkpage.title,alreadyforktitle);
                }

                forkpage.text += mp(120, null) + "\n\n";

                string[] p68 = new string[1] { s };
                forkpage.text += mp(68, p68)+":";
                if (makelang == "sv")
                {
                    forkpage.text = mp(142, null) + "\n" + forkpage.text;
                    forkpage.text += "\n" + comment("NOTERA: Om platser läggs till, tas bort eller ordningen på platserna ändras, bör också mallen Kartposition under samma rubrik korrigeras för att kartan ska förbli rättvisande.") + "\n";
                }
                
                string[] p71 = new string[1] { countryname };

                //if (allsamecountry)
                //{
                //    if (fl.Count > 2)
                //        forkpage.text += mp(71, p71);
                //    else
                //        forkpage.text += mp(78, p71);
                //}

                forkpage.text += "\n\n";

                //if (allsamecountry)
                //{
                //    string countrynameml = countryname;
                //    if (countryml.ContainsKey(countryname))
                //        countrynameml = countryml[countryname];
                //    string[] p73 = new string[2] { countrynameml, s };
                //    if (locatordict.ContainsKey(countryname))
                //    {
                //        forkpage.text += mp(72, null) + "+|" + locatordict[countryname] + "\n |caption = " + mp(73, p73) + "\n  |float = right\n  |width=300\n  | places =";
                //        int inum = 0;
                //        foreach (forkclass ff in fl)
                //        {
                //            inum++;
                //            forkpage.text += mp(72, null) + "~|" + locatordict[countryname] + "| label = " + inum.ToString() + "| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=" + ff.latitude.ToString(culture_en) + "|long=" + ff.longitude.ToString(culture_en) + "|caption=|float=}}\n";
                //        }
                //        forkpage.text += "}}\n";
                //    }
                //    foreach (forkclass ff in fl)
                //    {
                //        string artname = s;
                //        if (artnamedict.ContainsKey(ff.geonameid))
                //        {
                //            if (artnamedict[ff.geonameid] != "X")
                //                artname = artnamedict[ff.geonameid];
                //        }
                //        string ss = "# [[" + artname + "]], ";
                //        if (!artname.Contains("(" + featuredict[ff.featurecode]))
                //            ss += featuredict[ff.featurecode];
                //        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ff.admname[1]) && !artname.Contains(ff.admname[1]))
                //            ss += ", " + ff.admname[1];
                //        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ff.admname[2]) && !artname.Contains(ff.admname[2]))
                //            ss += ", " + ff.admname[2];
                //        if (!artname.Contains(" lat "))
                //        {
                //            ss += ", lat. " + ff.latitude.ToString("F1", culture);
                //            ss += ", long. " + ff.longitude.ToString("F1", culture);
                //        }
                //        forkpage.text += ss + "\n";
                //        nbranches++;
                //    }
                //}
                //else
                //{
                    Dictionary<string, List<forkclass>> fd = new Dictionary<string, List<forkclass>>();
                    SortedDictionary<string, string> scountry = new SortedDictionary<string, string>();


                    foreach (forkclass ff in fl)
                    {
                        string sortcountry = ff.admname[0];
                        if (countryml.ContainsKey(ff.admname[0]))
                            sortcountry = countryml[ff.admname[0]];
                        string locatorkey = ff.admname[0];
                        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(sortcountry)) || (countrydict.ContainsKey(ff.geonameid)))
                        {
                            sortcountry = mp(166, null);
                            locatorkey = "";
                        }
                        if ( !scountry.ContainsKey(sortcountry))
                            scountry.Add(sortcountry, locatorkey);
                        if (!fd.ContainsKey(locatorkey))
                        {
                            List<forkclass> ffl = new List<forkclass>();
                            fd.Add(locatorkey, ffl);
                        }
                        fd[locatorkey].Add(ff);
                    }

                    int ncountries = 0;
                    int maxpercountry = 0;
                    int nplaces = 0;
                    foreach (string cs in fd.Keys)
                    {
                        ncountries++;
                        nplaces += fd[cs].Count;
                        if (fd[cs].Count > maxpercountry)
                            maxpercountry = fd[cs].Count;
                    }

                    bool worldmaponly = ((ncountries > 4) && (maxpercountry < 4));

                    if (worldmaponly)
                    {
                        int mapsize = 450;

                        string caption = "";
                        if (makelang == "sv")
                        {
                            string ifcollapsed = "";//" mw-collapsed";
                            string collapseintro = "{| class=\"mw-collapsible" + ifcollapsed + "\" data-expandtext=\"Visa karta\" data-collapsetext=\"Dölj karta\" style=\"float:right; clear:right;\"\n|-\n!\n|-\n|\n";
                            forkpage.text += collapseintro;
                        }
                        forkpage.text += mp(72, null) + "+|" + locatordict[""].locatorname + "\n |caption = " + caption + "\n  |float = right\n  |width=" + mapsize.ToString() + "\n  | places =";
                        int inum = 0;
                        foreach (string csl in scountry.Keys)
                        {
                            string cs = scountry[csl];
                            foreach (forkclass ff in fd[cs])
                            {
                                inum++;
                                forkpage.text += mp(72, null) + "~|" + locatordict[""].locatorname + "| label = " + inum.ToString() + "| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=" + ff.latitude.ToString(culture_en) + "|long=" + ff.longitude.ToString(culture_en) + "}}\n";
                            }
                        }
                        forkpage.text += "}}\n";
                        if (makelang == "sv")
                            forkpage.text += "|}\n"; //collapse-end
                    }


                    foreach (string csl in scountry.Keys)
                    {
                        forkpage.text += "== " + csl + " ==\n";
                        string cs = scountry[csl];

                        string ciso = "";
                        string locname = csl;
                        if (countryiso.ContainsKey(cs))
                        {
                            ciso = countryiso[cs];
                            locname = linkcountry(ciso);
                        }

                        if (locatordict.ContainsKey(cs) && !worldmaponly)
                        {
                            int mapsize = 300;
                            if (fd[cs].Count > 40)
                                mapsize = 600;
                            else if (fd[cs].Count > 8)
                                mapsize = 450;
                            else if (fd[cs].Count == 1)
                                mapsize = 150;
                            
                            string[] p73 = new string[2] { locname, s };
                            string caption = mp(73, p73);
                            if (csl == mp(166, null))
                                caption = csl;
                            if (makelang == "sv")
                            {
                                string ifcollapsed = "";//" mw-collapsed";
                                string collapseintro = "{| class=\"mw-collapsible"+ifcollapsed+"\" data-expandtext=\"Visa karta\" data-collapsetext=\"Dölj karta\" style=\"float:right; clear:right;\"\n|-\n!\n|-\n|\n";
                                forkpage.text += collapseintro;
                            }
                            forkpage.text += mp(72, null) + "+|" + locatordict[cs].locatorname + "\n |caption = " + caption + "\n  |float = right\n  |width="+mapsize.ToString()+"\n  | places =";
                            int inum = 0;
                            foreach (forkclass ff in fd[cs])
                            {
                                inum++;
                                forkpage.text += mp(72, null) + "~|" + locatordict[cs].locatorname + "| label = " + inum.ToString() + "| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=" + ff.latitude.ToString(culture_en) + "|long=" + ff.longitude.ToString(culture_en) + "}}\n";
                            }
                            forkpage.text += "}}\n";
                            if (makelang == "sv")
                                forkpage.text += "|}\n"; //collapse-end
                        }

                        List<string> artnames = new List<string>();
                        foreach (forkclass ff in fd[cs])
                        {
                            string artname = s;
                            if (artnamedict.ContainsKey(ff.geonameid))
                            {
                                //if (artnamedict[ff.geonameid] != "X")
                                //    artname = artnamedict[ff.geonameid];
                                artname = artnamedict[ff.geonameid].Replace("*", "");
                            }
                            if (artnames.Contains(artname))
                            {
                                string existing = "";
                                if (artnamedict[ff.geonameid].Contains("*"))
                                    existing = "*";
                                if (!forkdoubles.Contains(existing + s))
                                {
                                    forkdoubles.Add(existing + s);
                                    hasanomaly = true;
                                    //forkpage.text = saveanomaly(forkpage.title, mp(201, null)) + forkpage.text;
                                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(anomalytext))
                                        anomalytext += " ";
                                    anomalytext += mp(201, null) + " [["+artname+"]]";
                                }

                            }
                            else
                                artnames.Add(artname);
                            foreach (forkclass ff2 in fd[cs])
                            {
                                if (ff2 != ff)
                                {
                                    if (get_distance_latlong(ff.latitude, ff.longitude, ff2.latitude, ff2.longitude) < 1.0)
                                    {
                                        //forkpage.text = saveanomaly(forkpage.title, mp(202, null)) + forkpage.text;
                                        hasanomaly = true;
                                        string artname2 = "";
                                        if (artnamedict.ContainsKey(ff.geonameid))
                                        {
                                            artname2 = artnamedict[ff2.geonameid].Replace("*", "");
                                        }

                                        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(anomalytext))
                                            anomalytext += " ";
                                        anomalytext += mp(202, null) + " [[" + artname + "]]" + " [[" + artname2 + "]]";

                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                    break;
                            }
                            string ss = "# [[" + artname.Replace("*", "") + "]], ";
                            if (!artname.Contains("(" + getfeaturelabel(ciso, ff.featurecode, ff.geonameid)))
                                ss += getfeaturelabel(ciso, ff.featurecode, ff.geonameid) + ", ";
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ff.admname[1]) && !artname.Contains(ff.admname[1]))
                                ss += ff.admname[1] + ", ";
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ff.admname[2]) && !artname.Contains(ff.admname[2]))
                                ss += ff.admname[2] + ", ";
                            //if (!artname.Contains(" lat "))
                            //{
                            //    ss += ", lat. " + ff.latitude.ToString("F1", culture);
                            //    ss += ", long. " + ff.longitude.ToString("F1", culture);
                            //}

                            //Console.WriteLine(make_coord_template(ciso, ff.featurecode, ff.latitude, ff.longitude));
                            //Console.ReadLine();

                            ss += make_coord_template(ciso, ff.featurecode, ff.latitude, ff.longitude, artname.Replace("*", ""));

                            ss += comment("Geonames ID " + ff.geonameid.ToString());

                            forkpage.text += ss + "\n";
                            nbranches++;
                        }
                    }
                //}


                forkpage.text += "\n{{" + mp(69, null) + "}}\n";
                //forkpage.text += "[[" + mp(70, null) + "]]\n";

                if ((makelang == "sv") && (!is_latin(forkpage.title)))
                {
                    string alph_sv = get_alphabet_sv(get_alphabet(remove_disambig(forkpage.title)));
                    if (!alph_sv.Contains("okänd"))
                        forkpage.text += "{{Sidnamn annan skrift|" + alph_sv + "}}\n";
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(forkpage.title);
                        Console.WriteLine(remove_disambig(forkpage.title));
                        Console.WriteLine(alph_sv);
                        //Console.ReadLine();
                    }

                }

                string[] p215 = new string[] { "",getmonthstring() };
                forkpage.AddToCategory(mp(215, p215).Trim());
                p215[1] = "";
                foreach (string csl in scountry.Keys)
                {
                    p215[0] = csl;
                    forkpage.AddToCategory(mp(215, p215).Trim());
                }


                if (nbranches > 1)
                {
                    if ( hasanomaly )
                        forkpage.text = saveanomaly(forkpage.title, anomalytext) + forkpage.text;

                    if ( forkpage.text != origtext )
                        trysave(forkpage, 2);

                    nfork++;
                    //if ( s == "Andorra" )
                    //    Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("nfork = " + nfork.ToString());
                    romanian_redirect(forkpage.title);

                }

            }


        }
        Console.WriteLine(stats.GetStat());
        if (pstats == null)
        {
            pstats = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/Statistik");
            pstats.Load();
        }
        //pstats.text += "\n\n== [[" + countryml[makecountryname] + "]] grensidor ==\n\n";
        pstats.text += stats.GetStat();
        trysave(pstats, 1);
        stats.ClearStat();

        Console.WriteLine("nfork = " + nfork.ToString());
        foreach (string fd in forkdoubles)
            Console.WriteLine(fd);
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("forkdoubles.txt"))
        {
            foreach (string ul in forkdoubles)
                sw.WriteLine(ul);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("forkdoubles = " + forkdoubles.Count.ToString());

        Console.WriteLine("nu2019 = " + nu2019.ToString());
    }

    public static void print_geonameid(int id)
    {
        if (gndict.ContainsKey(id))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Name = "+gndict[id].Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Country = " + gndict[gndict[id].adm[0]].Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Province = " + gndict[gndict[id].adm[1]].Name);
        }
    }

    public static void read_locatorlist()
    {
        int n = 0;


        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "locatorlist.txt"))
        {
            int makelangcol = -1;
            int altcol = -1;
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                if (line[0] == '#')
                    continue;

                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                if (words[0] == "en") //headline
                {
                    for (int i = 1; i < words.Length; i++)
                    {
                        if (words[i] == makelang)
                            makelangcol = i;
                        if (words[i] == makelang + "-alt")
                            altcol = i;
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("makelangcol = " + makelangcol.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine("altcol = " + altcol.ToString());
                    continue;
                }
                //Console.WriteLine("wl = " + words.Length.ToString());

                locatorclass lc = new locatorclass();
                lc.locatorname = words[makelangcol];
                if ((words.Length > altcol) && (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[altcol])))
                    lc.altlocator = words[altcol];

                if ((words.Length > makelangcol) && (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[makelangcol])))
                    locatordict.Add(words[0], lc);

                n++;
                if ((n % 10) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (locatorlist)   = " + n.ToString());

                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (locatorlist)= " + n.ToString());

        }

    }

    public static void fill_admcap()
    {
        if (admcap.Count != 0)
            return;

        if (makelang == "ceb")
        {
            for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)
            {
                foreach (string mc in admdict.Keys)
                {
                    if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(admdict[mc].label[i - 1])) && (!admcap.ContainsKey(admdict[mc].label[i - 1])))
                        admcap.Add(admdict[mc].label[i - 1], "kapital sa " + admdict[mc].label[i - 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            admcap.Add("administrativ atoll", "atollhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("administrativ by", "byhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("administrativ enhet", "enhetshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("administrativ ö", "öhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("administrativt område", "områdeshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("arrondissement", "arrondissementhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("barrio", "barriohuvudort");
            admcap.Add("byutvecklingskommitté", "byutvecklingskommittéhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("community", "communityhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("constituency", "constituencyhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("corregimiento", "corregimientohuvudort");
            admcap.Add("county", "countyhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("delegation", "delegationshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("delstat", "delstatshuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("departement", "departementshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("distrikt", "distriktshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("division", "divisionshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("emirat", "emirathuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("entitet", "entitetshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("fylke", "fylkeshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("förbundsland", "förbundslandshuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("församling", "församlingshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("gemenskap", "gemenskapshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("gewog", "gewoghuvudort");
            admcap.Add("grannskap", "grannskapshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("grevskap", "grevskapshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("guvernement", "guvernementshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("härad", "häradshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("hövdingadöme", "hövdingadömeshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("hövdingaråd", "hövdingarådshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("kabupaten", "kabupatenhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("kanton", "kantonhuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("klan", "klanhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("kommun", "kommunhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("krets", "kretshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("kungadöme", "kungadömeshuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("kvarter", "kvartershuvudort");
            admcap.Add("lokalstyresområde", "lokalstyresområdeshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("län", "länshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("mahaliyya", "mahaliyyahuvudort");
            admcap.Add("mukim", "mukimhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("oblast", "oblasthuvudort");
            admcap.Add("oblyst", "oblysthuvudort");
            admcap.Add("område", "områdeshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("opština", "opštinahuvudort");
            admcap.Add("parroqui", "parroquihuvudort");
            admcap.Add("powiat", "powiathuvudort");
            admcap.Add("prefektur", "prefekturhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("provins", "provinshuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("rajon", "rajonhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("region", "regionhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("autonom region", "regionhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("regeringsdistrikt", "regeringsdistriktshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("riksdel", "riksdelshuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("rote", "rotehuvudort");
            admcap.Add("rådsområde", "rådsområdeshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("samhällsutvecklingsråd", "samhällsutvecklingsrådshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("sektor", "sektorshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("shehia", "shehiahuvudort");
            admcap.Add("socken", "sockenhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("stad", "stadshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("stadsdel", "stadsdelshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("subbarrio", "subbarriohuvudort");
            admcap.Add("subdistrikt", "subdistriktshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("subprefektur", "subprefekturhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("sýsla", "sýslahuvudort");
            admcap.Add("tehsil", "tehsilhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("territorium", "territoriehuvudort");
            admcap.Add("tidigare kommun", "huvudort för tidigare kommun");
            admcap.Add("underdistrikt", "underdistriktshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("utvecklingsregion", "utvecklingsregionshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("ward", "wardhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("voblast", "voblasthuvudort");
            admcap.Add("vojvodskap", "vojvodskapshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("zon", "zonhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("åldermannaskap", "åldermannaskapshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("ö och specialkommun", "öhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("ögrupp", "ögruppshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("öområde", "öområdeshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("öråd", "örådshuvudort");
            admcap.Add("parish", "parishhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("parroquia", "parroquiahuvudort");
            admcap.Add("freguesia", "freguesiahuvudort");
            admcap.Add("kraj", "krajhuvudort");
            admcap.Add("delrepublik", "delrepublikhuvudstad");
            admcap.Add("autonomt distrikt", "distriktshuvudort");
        }


    }

    public static void read_adm()
    {
        int n = 0;

        List<string> uniquelabels = new List<string>();

        string lf = "";

        if (firstround)
        {
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "adm-" + makelang + ".txt"))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();

                    //if (n > 250)
                    //Console.WriteLine(line);

                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    while (words.Length < 11)
                    {
                        line += tabstring;
                        words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    }

                    //Console.WriteLine("wl = " + words.Length.ToString());

                    admclass ad = new admclass();

                    int maxlabel = 0;

                    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                    {
                        ad.label[i] = words[i + 1];
                        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[i + 1]))
                            maxlabel = i + 1;
                        if (!uniquelabels.Contains(words[i + 1]))
                            uniquelabels.Add(words[i + 1]);
                        ad.det[i] = words[i + 6];

                        if (!admtodet.ContainsKey(ad.label[i]))
                            admtodet.Add(ad.label[i], ad.det[i]);
                    }

                    ad.maxadm = maxlabel;
                    if ( words[0] == makecountry )
                        Console.WriteLine(words[0] + ": maxadm = " + maxlabel.ToString());

                    admdict.Add(words[0], ad);

                    if ( saveadmlinks)
                    {
                        lf += "* " + linkcountry(words[0]) + "\n";
                        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                        {
                            if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(ad.label[i]))
                                lf += ":* ADM"+(i+1).ToString()+": [["+ad.label[i]+"]]\n";
                        }

                    }


                    n++;
                    if ((n % 10) == 0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("n (adm)   = " + n.ToString());

                    }

                }

                if (makelang == "sv")
                {
                    if (!admtodet.ContainsKey("kraj"))
                        admtodet.Add("kraj", "krajen");
                    if (!admtodet.ContainsKey("autonomt distrikt"))
                        admtodet.Add("autonomt distrikt", "det autonoma distriktet");
                    if (!admtodet.ContainsKey("delrepublik"))
                        admtodet.Add("delrepublik", "delrepubliken");
                }

                Console.WriteLine("n    (adm)= " + n.ToString());
                if ( saveadmlinks)
                {
                    Page pf = new Page(makesite,mp(13,null)+botname+"/linkadmin");
                    pf.text = lf;
                    trysave(pf,1);
                }
            }

            //using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("uniquelabels.txt"))
            //{
            //    foreach (string ul in uniquelabels)
            //        sw.WriteLine(ul);
            //}
            //Console.WriteLine("unique labels written");
            //Console.ReadLine();
        }

        fill_admcap();

        if (makecountry != "")
            if (admdict.ContainsKey(makecountry))
            {
                string[] p167 = new string[1] { countryml[countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].Name] };
                string admlink = mp(167,p167);
                for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)
                {
                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1]))
                    {
                        if (!featurearticle.ContainsKey(admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1]))
                            featurearticle.Add(admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1], admlink);
                        else
                            featurearticle[admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1]] = admlink;
                    }
                    string fc = "PPLA";
                    if (i > 1)
                        fc += i.ToString();
                    if (admcap.ContainsKey(admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1]))
                    {
                        featuredict[fc] = admcap[admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1]];
                        if (!featurearticle.ContainsKey(admcap[admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1]]))
                            featurearticle.Add(admcap[admdict[makecountry].label[i - 1]], admlink);
                    }
                }

            }

        

        //Console.ReadLine();

    }

    public static string getfeaturelabel(string countrycode, string fcode, int gnid)
    {
        return removearticle(getfeaturelabelindet(countrycode,fcode,gnid));
    }

    public static string getfeaturelabelindet(string countrycode, string fcode, int gnid)
    {
        if (!featuredict.ContainsKey(fcode))
            return "unknown feature";

        if (specialfeaturedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return specialfeaturedict[gnid];

        if (fcode.Contains("PPLA"))
        {
            int level = 1;
            if (fcode != "PPLA")
                level = tryconvert(fcode.Replace("PPLA", ""));
            if ((level > 0) && (level <= 5))
            {
                string admlabel = getadmlabel(countrycode, level, gnid);
                if (admcap.ContainsKey(admlabel))
                {
                    if (makelang == "sv")
                        return "en " + admcap[admlabel];
                    else
                        return admcap[admlabel];
                }
                else
                    return featuredict[fcode];
            }
            else
                return featuredict[fcode];
        }
        else if ( fcode.Contains("ADM"))
        {
            int level = tryconvert(fcode.Replace("ADM", ""));
            if ((level > 0) && (level <= 5))
            {
                return getadmindet(countrycode, level, gnid);
            }
        }

        return featuredict[fcode];

    }

    public static bool is_zhen(int gnid)
    {
        bool zhenfound = false;
        if (gndict[gnid].Name.ToLower().Contains(" zhen"))
            zhenfound = true;
        else
        {
            if (altdict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            {
                foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                {
                    if (ac.altname.ToLower().Contains(" zhen"))
                    {
                        zhenfound = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return zhenfound;
    }

    public static string getadmlabel(string countrycode, int level, int gnid)
    {
        string rs = "";
        if (specialfeaturedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            rs = specialfeaturedict[gnid];
        else if (admdict.ContainsKey(countrycode))
        {
            if (level <= admdict[countrycode].maxadm)
                rs = admdict[countrycode].label[level - 1];
        }
        else
        {
            switch (countrycode)
            {
                case "MY":
                    if ((gndict.ContainsKey(gnid)) && (gndict[gnid].longitude > 106.0))
                        rs = getadmlabel("MY2", level, gnid);
                    else
                        rs = getadmlabel("MY1", level, gnid);
                    break;
                case "GB": //different for different kingdoms in United Kingdom
                    int kingdom = 6269131;
                    if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        kingdom = gndict[gnid].adm[1];
                    switch (kingdom)
                    {
                        case 6269131: //England
                            rs = getadmlabel("GB1", level, gnid);
                            break;
                        case 2641364: //Northern Ireland
                            rs = getadmlabel("GB2", level, gnid);
                            break;
                        case 2638360: //Scotland
                            rs = getadmlabel("GB3", level, gnid);
                            break;
                        case 2634895: //Wales
                            rs = getadmlabel("GB4", level, gnid);
                            break;
                        default:
                            rs = getadmlabel("GB1", level, gnid);
                            break;

                    }
                    break;
                case "RU":
                    if (level == 1)
                    {
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        {
                            if (gndict[gnid].Name.Contains(" Oblast"))
                                rs = "oblast";
                            else if ((gndict[gnid].Name.Contains(" Krai")) || (gndict[gnid].Name.Contains(" Kray")))
                                rs = "kraj";
                            else if (gndict[gnid].Name.Contains(" Okrug"))
                                rs = "autonomt distrikt";
                            else
                                rs = "delrepublik";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            rs = "oblast";
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        rs = (admdict["RU1"].label[level - 1]);
                    }
                    break;
                case "CN":
                    if (level == 4)
                    {
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        {
                            bool zhenfound = is_zhen(gnid);
                            if (zhenfound)
                            {
                                rs = mp(297,null);
                            }
                            else
                                rs = (admdict["CN1"].label[level - 1]);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            rs = (admdict["CN1"].label[level - 1]);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        rs = (admdict["CN1"].label[level - 1]);
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    rs = (admdict["default"].label[level - 1]);
                    break;
            }
        }

        return rs;
    }

    public static string getadmindet(string countrycode, int level, int gnid)
    {
        string rs = getadmlabel(countrycode, level, gnid);
        
        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            if (getadmdet(countrycode, level, gnid).EndsWith("t"))
                rs = "ett " + rs;
            else
                rs = "en " + rs;
        }

        return rs;
    }

    public static string getadmdet(string countrycode, int level, int gnid)
    {
        string rs = getadmlabel(countrycode, level, gnid);
        if (admtodet.ContainsKey(rs))
            rs = admtodet[rs];

        if (makelang == "ceb")
            rs += " sa";

        return rs;

    }

    public static double get_distance(int gnidfrom, int gnidto)
    {
        double gnidlat = gndict[gnidto].latitude;
        double gnidlong = gndict[gnidto].longitude;
        double countrylat = gndict[gnidfrom].latitude;
        double countrylong = gndict[gnidfrom].longitude;

        return get_distance_latlong(countrylat,countrylong,gnidlat,gnidlong);

    }

    public static double get_distance_latlong(double fromlat, double fromlong, double tolat, double tolong) //returns distance in km
    {
        double kmdeg = 40000 / 360; //km per degree at equator
        double scale = Math.Cos(fromlat * 3.1416 / 180); //latitude-dependent longitude scale
        double dlat = (tolat - fromlat) * kmdeg;
        double dlong = (tolong - fromlong) * kmdeg * scale;

        double dist = Math.Sqrt(dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong);

        if (dist > 1000.0) //use great circle distance (Haversine formula)
        {
            double f1 = fromlat * Math.PI / 180.0; //convert to radians
            double f2 = tolat * Math.PI / 180.0;
            double l1 = fromlong * Math.PI / 180.0;
            double l2 = tolong * Math.PI / 180.0;
            double r = 6371.0; //Earth radius

            double underroot = Math.Pow(Math.Sin((f2 - f1) / 2), 2) + Math.Cos(f1) * Math.Cos(f2) * Math.Pow(Math.Sin((l2 - l1) / 2), 2);
            double root = Math.Sqrt(underroot);
            if (root > 1)
                root = 1;
            dist = 2 * r * Math.Asin(root);

        }

        return dist;

    }


    public static double[] get_article_coord(Page p)
    {
        double lat = 9999.9;
        double lon = 9999.9;
        double[] latlong = { lat, lon };
        int ncoord = 0;

        if (coordparams.Count == 0)
        {
            coordparams.Add("Coord");
            coordparams.Add("coord");
            coordparams.Add("lat_d");
            coordparams.Add("lat_g");
            coordparams.Add("latitude");
            coordparams.Add("latitud");
            coordparams.Add("nordliggrad");
            coordparams.Add("sydliggrad");
            coordparams.Add("breddgrad");
        }


        Dictionary<string, int> geotempdict = new Dictionary<string, int>();

        //string template = mp(63, null);
        foreach (string tt in p.GetTemplates(true, true))
        {
            if (tt.Length < 5)
                continue;
            string cleantt = tt.Replace("\n", "").Trim().Substring(0, 5).ToLower();
            Console.WriteLine("cleantt = |" + cleantt + "|");
            //if (true)//(geolist.Contains(template + cleantt))
            //{
            //geotemplatefound = true;
            //Console.WriteLine("Possible double");

            if (!geotempdict.ContainsKey(cleantt))
                geotempdict.Add(cleantt, 1);
            else
                geotempdict[cleantt]++;
            bool foundwithparams = false;
            //foreach (string ttt in p.GetTemplates(true, true))
            //    if (ttt.IndexOf(tt) == 0)
            //{
            foundwithparams = true;
            //Console.WriteLine("foundwithparams");
            if (cleantt == "coord")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("found {{coord}}");
                string coordstring = tt;
                if (coordstring.Length > 10)
                {
                    double newlat = coordlat(coordstring);
                    double newlon = coordlong(coordstring);
                    if (newlat + newlon < 720.0)
                    {
                        if (ncoord == 0)
                        {
                            lat = newlat;
                            lon = newlon;
                        }
                        else if ((Math.Abs(newlat - lat) + Math.Abs(newlon - lon) > 0.01)) //two different coordinates in article; skip!
                        {
                            lat = 9999;
                            lon = 9999;
                            ncoord = 9999;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            lat = newlat;
                            lon = newlon;
                        }
                    }
                    if (lat + lon < 720.0)
                        ncoord++;
                    if (ncoord > 3)
                        break;
                }

            }
            else
            {
                Dictionary<string, string> pdict = Page.ParseTemplate(tt);
                foreach (string cp in coordparams)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("cp = " + cp);
                    double oldlat = lat;
                    double oldlon = lon;
                    if (pdict.ContainsKey(cp))
                    {
                        //coordfound = true;
                        Console.WriteLine("found coordparams");
                        switch (cp)
                        {
                            case "latitude":
                            case "latitud":
                                lat = tryconvertdouble(pdict[cp]);
                                if (pdict.ContainsKey("longitude"))
                                    lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["longitude"]);
                                else if (pdict.ContainsKey("longitud"))
                                    lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["longitud"]);
                                else
                                    Console.WriteLine("latitude but no longitude");
                                break;
                            case "nordliggrad":
                            case "sydliggrad":
                                lat = tryconvertdouble(pdict[cp]);
                                if (pdict.ContainsKey("östliggrad"))
                                    lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["östliggrad"]);
                                else if (pdict.ContainsKey("västliggrad"))
                                    lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["västliggrad"]);
                                else
                                    Console.WriteLine("latitude but no longitude");
                                break;
                            case "breddgrad":
                                lat = tryconvertdouble(pdict[cp]);
                                if (pdict.ContainsKey("längdgrad"))
                                    lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["längdgrad"]);
                                else
                                    Console.WriteLine("latitude but no longitude");
                                break;
                            case "lat_d":
                            case "latd":
                            case "lat_g":
                                double llat = 0.0;
                                llat = tryconvertdouble(pdict[cp]);
                                if (llat > 0)
                                {
                                    lat = llat;
                                    if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_d"))
                                        lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_d"]);
                                    else if (pdict.ContainsKey("longd"))
                                        lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["longd"]);
                                    else if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_g"))
                                        lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_g"]);
                                    if (pdict.ContainsKey("lat_m"))
                                        lat += tryconvertdouble(pdict["lat_m"]) / 60;
                                    if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_m"))
                                        lon += tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_m"]) / 60;
                                    if (pdict.ContainsKey("lat_s"))
                                        lat += tryconvertdouble(pdict["lat_s"]) / 3600;
                                    if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_s"))
                                        lon += tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_s"]) / 3600;
                                    if (pdict.ContainsKey("lat_NS"))
                                    {
                                        if (pdict["lat_NS"].ToUpper() == "S")
                                            lat = -lat;
                                    }
                                    if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_EW"))
                                    {
                                        if (pdict["long_EW"].ToUpper() == "W")
                                            lon = -lon;
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                            case "Coord":
                            case "coord": //{{Coord|42|33|18|N|1|31|59|E|region:AD_type:city|display=title,inline}}
                                string coordstring = pdict[cp];
                                if (coordstring.Length > 10)
                                {
                                    lat = coordlat(coordstring);
                                    lon = coordlong(coordstring);
                                }
                                break;
                            default:
                                Console.WriteLine("coord-default:" + tt);
                                break;


                        }
                        if (lat + lon < 720.0)
                        {
                            if ((Math.Abs(oldlat - lat) + Math.Abs(oldlon - lon) > 0.01)) //two different coordinates in article; skip!
                            {
                                lat = 9999;
                                lon = 9999;
                                ncoord = 9999;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            lat = oldlat;
                            lon = oldlon;
                        }

                        if (lat + lon < 720.0)
                            ncoord++;
                        if (ncoord > 3)
                            break;



                    }
                }
            }
            //}
            if (!foundwithparams)
                Console.WriteLine("Params not found");
            Console.WriteLine("lat = " + lat.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("lon = " + lon.ToString());
            //}
        }

        if (ncoord > 4) //several coordinate sets, probably a list or something; return failure
            return latlong;

        latlong[0] = lat;
        latlong[1] = lon;
        return latlong;
    }

    //public static double[] get_article_coord_old(Page p)
    //{
    //    double lat = 9999.9;
    //    double lon = 9999.9;
    //    double[] latlong = { lat, lon };

    //    if (coordparams.Count == 0)
    //    {
    //        coordparams.Add("coord");
    //        coordparams.Add("lat_d");
    //        coordparams.Add("lat_g");
    //        coordparams.Add("latitude");
    //        coordparams.Add("latitud");
    //    }


    //    Dictionary<string, int> geotempdict = new Dictionary<string, int>();

    //    string template = mp(63, null);
    //    foreach (string tt in p.GetTemplates(false, true))
    //    {
    //        string cleantt = initialcap(tt.Replace("\n", "").Trim());
    //        Console.WriteLine("tt = |" + cleantt + "|");
    //        if (true)//(geolist.Contains(template + cleantt))
    //        {
    //            //geotemplatefound = true;
    //            Console.WriteLine("Possible double");

    //            if (!geotempdict.ContainsKey(cleantt))
    //                geotempdict.Add(cleantt, 1);
    //            else
    //                geotempdict[cleantt]++;
    //            bool foundwithparams = false;
    //            foreach (string ttt in p.GetTemplates(true, true))
    //                if (ttt.IndexOf(tt) == 0)
    //                {
    //                    foundwithparams = true;
    //                    Console.WriteLine("foundwithparams");
    //                    if (cleantt == "Coord")
    //                    {
    //                        Console.WriteLine("found {{coord}}");
    //                        string coordstring = ttt;
    //                        if (coordstring.Length > 10)
    //                        {
    //                            lat = coordlat(coordstring);
    //                            lon = coordlong(coordstring);
    //                        }

    //                    }
    //                    else
    //                    {
    //                        Dictionary<string, string> pdict = makesite.ParseTemplate(ttt);
    //                        foreach (string cp in coordparams)
    //                        {
    //                            Console.WriteLine("cp = " + cp);
    //                            if (pdict.ContainsKey(cp))
    //                            {
    //                                //coordfound = true;
    //                                Console.WriteLine("found coordparams");
    //                                switch (cp)
    //                                {
    //                                    case "latitude":
    //                                    case "latitud":
    //                                        lat = tryconvertdouble(pdict[cp]);
    //                                        if (pdict.ContainsKey("longitude"))
    //                                            lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["longitude"]);
    //                                        else if (pdict.ContainsKey("longitud"))
    //                                            lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["longitud"]);
    //                                        else
    //                                            Console.WriteLine("latitude but no longitude");
    //                                        break;
    //                                    case "lat_d":
    //                                    case "latd":
    //                                    case "lat_g":
    //                                        double llat = 0.0;
    //                                        llat = tryconvertdouble(pdict[cp]);
    //                                        if (llat > 0)
    //                                        {
    //                                            lat = llat;
    //                                            if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_d"))
    //                                                lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_d"]);
    //                                            else if (pdict.ContainsKey("longd"))
    //                                                lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["longd"]);
    //                                            else if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_g"))
    //                                                lon = tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_g"]);
    //                                            if (pdict.ContainsKey("lat_m"))
    //                                                lat += tryconvertdouble(pdict["lat_m"]) / 60;
    //                                            if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_m"))
    //                                                lon += tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_m"]) / 60;
    //                                            if (pdict.ContainsKey("lat_s"))
    //                                                lat += tryconvertdouble(pdict["lat_s"]) / 3600;
    //                                            if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_s"))
    //                                                lon += tryconvertdouble(pdict["long_s"]) / 3600;
    //                                            if (pdict.ContainsKey("lat_NS"))
    //                                            {
    //                                                if (pdict["lat_NS"].ToUpper() == "S")
    //                                                    lat = -lat;
    //                                            }
    //                                            if (pdict.ContainsKey("long_EW"))
    //                                            {
    //                                                if (pdict["long_EW"].ToUpper() == "W")
    //                                                    lon = -lon;
    //                                            }
    //                                        }
    //                                        break;
    //                                    case "coord": //{{Coord|42|33|18|N|1|31|59|E|region:AD_type:city|display=title,inline}}
    //                                        string coordstring = pdict["coord"];
    //                                        if (coordstring.Length > 10)
    //                                        {
    //                                            lat = coordlat(coordstring);
    //                                            lon = coordlong(coordstring);
    //                                        }
    //                                        break;
    //                                    default:
    //                                        Console.WriteLine("coord-default:" + ttt);
    //                                        break;


    //                                }
    //                            }
    //                        }
    //                    }
    //                }
    //            if (!foundwithparams)
    //                Console.WriteLine("Params not found");
    //            Console.WriteLine("lat = " + lat.ToString());
    //            Console.WriteLine("lon = " + lon.ToString());
    //        }
    //    }
    //    latlong[0] = lat;
    //    latlong[1] = lon;
    //    return latlong;
    //}

    public static int get_direction_latlong(double fromlat, double fromlong, double tolat, double tolong)
    {
        double kmdeg = 40000.0 / 360.0; //km per degree at equator
        double scale = Math.Cos(fromlat * 3.1416 / 180); //latitude-dependent longitude scale
        double dlat = (tolat - fromlat) * kmdeg;
        double dlong = (tolong - fromlong) * kmdeg * scale;

        //Console.WriteLine("dlat,dlong = " + dlat.ToString() + " " + dlong.ToString());
        if (dlat * dlat > 4.0 * dlong * dlong)
        {
            if (dlat > 0) // north
                return 1;
            else           //south
                return 2;
        }
        else if (dlong * dlong > 4.0 * dlat * dlat)
        {
            if (dlong > 0) // east
                return 4;
            else            //west
                return 3;
        }
        else if (dlong > 0)
        {
            if (dlat > 0) //northeast
                return 5;
            else           //southeast
                return 6;
        }
        else
        {
            if (dlat > 0) //northwest
                return 7;
            else           //southwest
                return 8;
        }

        //      1
        //   7    5
        //  3      4
        //   8    6
        //      2
    }

    public static int get_direction(int gnidfrom, int gnidto)
    {
        double tolat = gndict[gnidto].latitude;
        double tolong = gndict[gnidto].longitude;
        double fromlat = gndict[gnidfrom].latitude;
        double fromlong = gndict[gnidfrom].longitude;
        return get_direction_latlong(fromlat, fromlong, tolat,tolong);

    }

    public static int get_pix_direction(int x, int y, int x0, int y0, double scale)
    {
        double dlat = y0 - y; //reverse sign; +y=south!
        double dlong = (x-x0) * scale;

        //Console.WriteLine("dlat,dlong = " + dlat.ToString() + " " + dlong.ToString());
        if (dlat * dlat > 4.0 * dlong * dlong)
        {
            if (dlat > 0) // north
                return 1;
            else           //south
                return 2;
        }
        else if (dlong * dlong > 4.0 * dlat * dlat)
        {
            if (dlong > 0) // east
                return 4;
            else            //west
                return 3;
        }
        else if (dlong > 0)
        {
            if (dlat > 0) //northeast
                return 5;
            else           //southeast
                return 6;
        }
        else
        {
            if (dlat > 0) //northwest
                return 7;
            else           //southwest
                return 8;
        }

        //      1
        //   7    5
        //  3      4
        //   8    6
        //      2

    }

    public static int[] getdircoord(int dir) //translate from direction codes of get_pix_direction() into +/-1 x +/-1 y
    {
        int[] rc = new int[2] {0,0};
        switch (dir)
        {
            case 1: 
                rc[1] = 1;
                break;
            case 2:
                rc[1] = -1;
                break;
            case 3:
                rc[0] = -1;
                break;
            case 4:
                rc[0] = 1;
                break;
            case 5:
                rc[0] = 1;
                rc[1] = 1;
                break;
            case 6:
                rc[0] = 1;
                rc[1] = -1;
                break;
            case 7:
                rc[0] = -1;
                rc[1] = 1;
                break;
            case 8:
                rc[0] = -1;
                rc[1] = -1;
                break;
        }
        return rc;
    }

    public static int getcountrypart(int gnid)
    {
        double gnidlat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double gnidlong = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        double countrylat = gndict[gndict[gnid].adm[0]].latitude;
        double countrylong = gndict[gndict[gnid].adm[0]].longitude;
        double area = countrydict[gndict[gnid].adm[0]].area;
        double kmdeg = 40000 / 360; //km per degree at equator
        double scale = Math.Cos(0.5*(countrylat+gnidlat)*3.1416/180); //latitude-dependent longitude scale
        double dlat = (gnidlat - countrylat)*kmdeg;
        double dlong = (gnidlong - countrylong)*kmdeg * scale;

        if (countrylat < -80) //Antarctica
        {
            if (gnidlat < -86) //central part
                return 82;

            if ((gnidlat > -61) && ((gnidlong > -47) && (gnidlong < -44))) //South Orkney Islands
                return 84;

            if (gnidlong > -45) //East Antarctica
                return 86;
            else                 //West Antarctica
            {
                if ((gnidlong > -64) && (gnidlong < -52))
                {
                    if (((gnidlong < -60) && (gnidlat > -64)) || ((gnidlong >= -60) && (gnidlat > -62.8))) //South Shetland Islands
                        return 83;
                    else
                        return 85;
                }
                else
                    return 85;
            }
        }

        if ((dlat * dlat + dlong * dlong) < (area / 9)) //central part
            return 82;

        if (dlat * dlat > 4 * dlong * dlong)
        {
            if (dlat > 0) // northern part
                return 83;
            else           //southern part
                return 84;
        }
        else if (dlong * dlong > 4 * dlat * dlat)
        {
            if (dlong > 0) // eastern part
                return 86;
            else            //western part
                return 85;
        }
        else if (dlong > 0)
        {
            if (dlat > 0) //northeastern
                return 87;
            else           //southeastern
                return 88;
        }
        else
        {
            if (dlat > 0) //northwestern
                return 89;
            else           //southwestern
                return 90;
        }
        

    }

    public static void fill_motherdict() //mother countries of colonies
    {
        if (motherdict.Count > 0)
            return;
        motherdict.Add("AN", "NL");

        motherdict.Add("AS", "US");
        motherdict.Add("AW", "NL");
        motherdict.Add("AX", "FI");
        motherdict.Add("BL", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("BV", "NO");
        motherdict.Add("CK", "NZ");
        motherdict.Add("CX", "AU");
        motherdict.Add("FK", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("FM", "US");
        motherdict.Add("FO", "DK");
        motherdict.Add("GF", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("GG", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("GI", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("GL", "DK");
        motherdict.Add("GP", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("GU", "US");
        motherdict.Add("HK", "CN");
        motherdict.Add("HM", "AU");
        motherdict.Add("IM", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("IO", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("JE", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("MF", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("MH", "US");
        motherdict.Add("MO", "CN");
        motherdict.Add("MP", "US");
        motherdict.Add("MQ", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("MS", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("NU", "NZ");
        motherdict.Add("PF", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("PM", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("PN", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("PR", "US");
        motherdict.Add("RE", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("SH", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("SJ", "NO");
        motherdict.Add("TC", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("TF", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("TK", "NZ");
        motherdict.Add("UM", "US");
        motherdict.Add("VG", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("VI", "US");
        motherdict.Add("WF", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("YT", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("SX", "NL");
        motherdict.Add("CC", "AU");
        motherdict.Add("BM", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("CW", "NL");
        motherdict.Add("GS", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("KY", "GB");
        motherdict.Add("NC", "FR");
        motherdict.Add("NF", "AU");
        Console.WriteLine("Motherdict: " + motherdict.Count.ToString());
    }

    public static void read_country_info()
    {
        int n = 0;


        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "countryInfo.txt"))
        {
            int makelangcol = -1;
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                if (line[0] == '#')
                    continue;

                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                if (words[0] == "ISO") //headline
                {
                    for (int i = 1;i<words.Length;i++)
                    {
                        if (words[i] == makelang)
                            makelangcol = i;
                    }
                    continue;
                }

                int geonameid = -1;

                countryclass country = new countryclass();

                country.Name = words[4];
                geonameid = tryconvert(words[16]);
                country.iso = words[0];
                country.iso3 = words[1];
                country.isonumber = tryconvert(words[2]);
                country.fips = words[3];
                country.capital = words[5];
                country.area = tryconvertdouble(words[6]);
                country.population = tryconvertlong(words[7]);
                country.continent = words[8];
                country.tld = words[9];
                country.currencycode = words[10];
                country.currencyname = words[11];
                country.phone = words[12];
                country.postalcode = words[13];
                foreach (string ll in words[15].Split(','))
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine("ll.Split('-')[0] = " + ll.Split('-')[0]);
                    string lcode = ll.Split('-')[0];
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(country.nativewiki))
                        country.nativewiki = lcode;
                    if ( langtoint.ContainsKey(lcode))
                        country.languages.Add(langtoint[lcode]);
                }
                foreach (string ll in words[17].Split(','))
                    country.bordering.Add(ll);

                if (makelangcol > 0)
                {
                    country.Name_ml = words[makelangcol];
                }
                else
                {
                    country.Name_ml = country.Name;
                }
                countryml.Add(country.Name, country.Name_ml);
                countryiso.Add(country.Name, country.iso);

                if (geonameid > 0)
                {
                    countryid.Add(country.iso, geonameid);

                    countrydict.Add(geonameid, country);
                    //Console.WriteLine(country.iso+":"+geonameid.ToString());
                }

                n++;
                if ((n % 10) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (country_info)   = " + n.ToString());

                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (country_info)= " + n.ToString());

            if (savewikilinks)
            {
                Page pt = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/countrylinks");
                pt.text = "Country links used by Lsjbot\n\n";
                foreach (string cn in countryml.Keys)
                    pt.text += "*  [[" + countryml[cn] + "]]\n";
                trysave(pt, 1);
            }



        }

        fill_motherdict();
    }

    public static string countrytitle(int gnid)
    {
        string rs = "";
        string iso = "";
        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            iso = countrydict[gnid].iso;

        if (makelang != "sv")
            return rs;

        switch (iso)
        {
            case "MT":
            case "IE":
            case "IS":
                rs = "republiken ";
                break;
            case "FK":
                rs = "territoriet ";
                break;
            default:
                rs = "";
                break;

        }

        return rs;

    }

    public static string linkcountry(int gnid)
    {
        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return linkcountry(countrydict[gnid].iso);
        else
            return "";
    }

    public static string linkcountry(string ciso)
    {
        if (!countryid.ContainsKey(ciso))
            return ciso;
        int gnid = countryid[ciso];
        string rt = "[[" + countryml[countrydict[gnid].Name] + "]]";
        if (motherdict.ContainsKey(ciso))
        {
            //int mothergnid = countryid[motherdict[ciso]];
            string mama = linkcountry(motherdict[ciso]);
            if (((motherdict[ciso] == "DK")||(motherdict[ciso] == "NL")) && (makelang == "sv"))
                mama = mama.Replace("[[", "[[Kungariket ");
            rt += " (" + mama + ")";
        }

        return rt;
    }

    public static void get_country_iw(string langcode)
    {
        //Console.WriteLine("get country iw " + langcode);
        //using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("countrynames-" + langcode + ".csv"))
        //{

        //    foreach (int gnid in countrydict.Keys)
        //    {
        //        string langname = countrydict[gnid].Name;
        //        List<string> iwlist = Interwiki(wdsite, countrydict[gnid].Name);
        //        foreach (string iws in iwlist)
        //        {
        //            string[] ss = iws.Split(':');
        //            string iwcode = ss[0];
        //            string iwtitle = ss[1];
        //            //Console.WriteLine("iw - " + iwcode + ":" + iwtitle);
        //            if (iwcode == langcode)
        //                langname = iwtitle;
        //        }
        //        sw.WriteLine(countrydict[gnid].Name + ";" + langname);
        //        Console.WriteLine(countrydict[gnid].Name + ";" + langname);


        //    }
        //}
    }

    public static List<string> Interwiki(Site site, string title)

    //Borrowed from http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Innocent_bot/Addbotkopia
    {
        List<string> r = new List<string>();
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

        string url = "action=wbgetentities&sites=enwiki&titles=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(title) + "&languages=en&format=xml";
        //string tmpStr = site.PostDataAndGetResultHTM(site.site+"/w/api.php", url);
        try
        {
            //string tmpStr = site.PostDataAndGetResultHTM(site.site + "/w/api.php", url);
            string tmpStr = site.PostDataAndGetResult(site.address + "/w/api.php", url);
            doc.LoadXml(tmpStr);
            for (int i = 0; i < doc.GetElementsByTagName("sitelink").Count; i++)
            {
                string s = doc.GetElementsByTagName("sitelink")[i].Attributes.GetNamedItem("site").Value;
                string t = doc.GetElementsByTagName("sitelink")[i].Attributes.GetNamedItem("title").Value;
                s = s.Replace("_", "-");
                string t2 = s.Substring(0, s.Length - 4) + ":" + t;
                //Console.WriteLine(t2);
                r.Add(t2);
            }
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }

        return r;
    }

    public static string fnum(double x)
    {
        string rt = "{{formatnum:";
        if (x < 1.0)
            rt += x.ToString("F2",culture_en);
        else if ( x < 30.0 )
            rt += x.ToString("F1", culture_en);
        else
            rt += x.ToString("F0", culture_en);
        rt += "}}";
        return rt;
    }

    public static string fnum(long i)
    {
        return "{{formatnum:" + i.ToString() + "}}";
    }

    public static string fnum(int i)
    {
        return "{{formatnum:" + i.ToString() + "}}";
    }

    public static void fill_kids_features()
    {
        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            int parent = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                if ((gndict[gnid].adm[i] > 0) && (gndict[gnid].adm[i] != gnid))
                    parent = gndict[gnid].adm[i];
            if ((gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'A') && (gndict[gnid].featurecode.Contains("ADM")) && (!gndict[gnid].featurecode.Contains("ADMD")) && (!gndict[gnid].featurecode.Contains("H")))
            {
                if (gndict.ContainsKey(parent))
                    gndict[parent].children.Add(gnid);
            }
            else
            {
                if (gndict.ContainsKey(parent))
                    gndict[parent].features.Add(gnid);
            }
            
        }
    }
    public static void makeworldmap()
    {
        Bitmap map = new Bitmap(3600, 1800);

        int n = 0;
        
        string filename = geonamesfolder;
        
        filename += "allCountries.txt";
        
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                if (line[0] == '#')
                    continue;

                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                double lat = tryconvertdouble(words[4]);
                double lon = tryconvertdouble(words[5]);

                double scale = 0.5 + 0.5 * Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180); //latitude-dependent longitude scale

                int x = Convert.ToInt32((lon * scale + 180) * 10);
                int y = 1800 - Convert.ToInt32((lat + 90) * 10);

                if ((x >= 0) && (x < 3600) && (y >= 0) && (y < 1800))
                {

                    Color oldcol = map.GetPixel(x, y);
                    Color newcol = Color.White;
                    if (oldcol.GetBrightness() < 1.0)
                    {
                        int nargb = oldcol.ToArgb() +0x00030303;
                        newcol = Color.FromArgb(nargb);
                    }
                    map.SetPixel(x, y, newcol);
                }
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("lat,lon,x,y = " + lat.ToString() + " " + lon.ToString() + " " + x.ToString() + " " + y.ToString());
                n++;
                if ((n % 10000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (world map)   = " + n.ToString());
                    //if (n >= 500000)
                    //    break;

                }
            }
        }



        map.Save(geonamesfolder + "worldmap.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        map.Dispose();
    }

    public static void read_languageiso()
    {
    //public class langclass
    //{
    //    public string iso3 = "";
    //    public string iso2 = "";
    //    public Dictionary<string,string> name = new Dictionary<string,string>(); //name of language in different language. Iso -> name.
    //}

    //public static Dictionary<int,langclass> langdict = new Dictionary<int,langclass>(); //main language table
    //public static Dictionary<string, int> langtoint = new Dictionary<string, int>(); //from iso to integer code. Both iso2 and iso3 used as keys to the same int
        int n = 0;


        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "language-iso.txt"))
        {
            //int makelangcol = -1;

            String headline = sr.ReadLine();
            string[] heads = headline.Split(tabchar);
            Dictionary<int, string> ld = new Dictionary<int, string>();
            for (int i = 0; i < heads.Length; i++)
            {
                if ((heads[i].Length == 2) || (heads[i].Length == 3))
                    ld.Add(i, heads[i]);

            }

            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                if (line[0] == '#')
                    continue;


                //if (n > 250)
                //Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                if (words.Length < 3)
                    continue;

                n++;

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                langclass lc = new langclass();
                lc.iso3 = words[0].Trim();
                lc.iso2 = words[1].Trim();
                
                for (int i = 2; i < words.Length; i++)
                {
                    if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(words[i].Trim()))
                    {
                        if ( ld.ContainsKey(i))
                        {
                            if (!lc.name.ContainsKey(ld[i]))
                                lc.name.Add(ld[i],words[i].Trim());

                        }
                    }
                }

                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(lc.iso3))
                    if ( !langtoint.ContainsKey(lc.iso3))
                        langtoint.Add(lc.iso3, n);
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(lc.iso2))
                    if (!langtoint.ContainsKey(lc.iso2))
                        langtoint.Add(lc.iso2, n);
                langdict.Add(n, lc);

                if ((n % 100) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (language-iso)   = " + n.ToString());
                }

            }

            Console.WriteLine("n    (language-iso)= " + n.ToString());




        }

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(geonamesfolder + "langnames-" + makelang + ".txt"))
        {
            n = 0;
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                if (words.Length < 2)
                    continue;

                string iso = words[0];
                string langname = words[1];
                if (makelang == "sv")
                    langname = langname.ToLower();
                if (langtoint.ContainsKey(iso))
                {
                    int langcode = langtoint[iso];
                    if ((langdict.ContainsKey(langcode)) && (!langdict[langcode].name.ContainsKey(makelang)))
                        langdict[langcode].name.Add(makelang, langname);
                }

                n++;
                if ((n % 100) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("n (langname-makelang)   = " + n.ToString());

                }


            }
            Console.WriteLine("n    (langname-makelang)= " + n.ToString());
        }

        if (savewikilinks)
        {
            Page pt = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/languagelinks");
            pt.text = "Language links used by Lsjbot\n\n";
            foreach (int ilang in langdict.Keys)
                if ( langdict[ilang].name.ContainsKey(makelang))
                    pt.text += "* " + langdict[ilang].iso3 + " [[" + langdict[ilang].name[makelang] + "]]\n";
                else
                    pt.text += "* " + langdict[ilang].iso3+"\n";
            trysave(pt, 1);
        }


    }


    public static string addref(string rn, string rstring)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(rn) || String.IsNullOrEmpty(rstring))
            return "";

        string refname = "\"" + rn + "\"";
        if (!refnamelist.Contains(refname))
        {
            refnamelist.Add(refname);

            string refref = "<ref name = " + refname + ">" + rstring + "</ref>";
            reflist += "\n" + refref;
        }
        string shortref = "<ref name = " + refname + "/>";
        return shortref;

    }

    public static string addnote(string notestring)
    {
        //if (makelang != "sv")
        //    return "";
        hasnotes = true;
        Console.WriteLine("addnote:" + notestring);
        return mp(174,null) + notestring + "}}";

    }



    public static void get_lang_iw(string langcode)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("get lang iw " + langcode);
        
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("langnames-" + langcode + ".csv"))
        {

            foreach (int gnid in langdict.Keys)
            {

                string langname = langdict[gnid].name["en"];
                string[] names = langname.Split(';');
                foreach (string ln in names)
                {
                    Page ep = new Page(ensite, ln);
                    tryload(ep, 2);
                    if (!ep.Exists())
                        continue;
                    if ( ep.IsRedirect())
                    {
                        ep.title = ep.RedirectsTo();
                        tryload(ep, 2);
                        if (!ep.Exists())
                            continue;
                    }
                    langname = ln;

                    List<string> iwlist = ep.GetInterLanguageLinks();
                    foreach (string iws in iwlist)
                    {
                        string[] ss = iws.Split(':');
                        string iwcode = ss[0];
                        string iwtitle = ss[1];
                        //Console.WriteLine("iw - " + iwcode + ":" + iwtitle);
                        if (iwcode == langcode)
                            langname = iwtitle;
                    }
                    sw.WriteLine(langdict[gnid].iso3 + ";" + langname);
                    Console.WriteLine(ln + ";" + langname);
                }

            }
        }
    }

    public static string cleanup_text(string text)
    {
        Dictionary<string,string> cleanstring = new Dictionary<string,string>();
        cleanstring.Add(".  ", ". ");
        cleanstring.Add(",  ", ", ");
        cleanstring.Add("\n ", "\n");

        string rs = text;
        foreach (string cs in cleanstring.Keys)
        {
            while (rs.Contains(cs))
                rs = rs.Replace(cs, cleanstring[cs]);
        }
        return rs;
        
    }

    public static string fill_geobox(int gnid)
    {
        string fc = gndict[gnid].featurecode;
        int icountry = gndict[gnid].adm[0];
        List<string> allnames = new List<string>();

        string boxtype = "alla";
        if (geoboxdict.ContainsKey(fc))
            boxtype = geoboxdict[fc];
        if (!geoboxtemplates.ContainsKey(boxtype))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("XXXXXXXXX Bad box type: " + boxtype);
            return "";
        }

        //creates dummy page, in order to use DNWB tools for template handling
        Page dummy = new Page(makesite, "dummy");
        dummy.text = geoboxtemplates[boxtype];

        //Console.WriteLine("Före:"+dummy.text.Substring(0,30));

        dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox","name",gndict[gnid].Name_ml,true);
        //Console.WriteLine("1:" + dummy.text.Substring(0, 30));
        allnames.Add(gndict[gnid].Name_ml);

        int othernames = 0;
        if ( gndict[gnid].Name != gndict[gnid].Name_ml)
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox","other_name",gndict[gnid].Name,true);
            allnames.Add(gndict[gnid].Name);
            othernames++;
        }

        if ( altdict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            int nativenames = 0;
            foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
            {
                if (!allnames.Contains(ac.altname))
                {
                    if (countrydict[icountry].languages.Contains(ac.ilang))
                    {
                        nativenames++;
                        if (ac.official)
                        {
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "official_name", ac.altname, true);
                            allnames.Add(ac.altname);
                        }
                    }
                    if (ac.colloquial)
                    {
                        dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "nickname", ac.altname, true);
                        allnames.Add(ac.altname);
                    }
                }
            }

            if ( nativenames > 0)
            {
                //bool nativeset = false;
                foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                {
                    if (!allnames.Contains(ac.altname))
                    {

                        if (countrydict[icountry].languages.Contains(ac.ilang))
                        {
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "native_name", ac.altname, true);
                            allnames.Add(ac.altname);
                            break; //set only once
                        }
                    }
                }
                foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                {

                    if (!allnames.Contains(ac.altname))

                    //if ( !countrydict[icountry].languages.Contains(ac.ilang))
                    {
                        string order = "";
                        if (othernames > 0)
                            order = othernames.ToString();
                        if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ac.altname)) && (!allnames.Contains(ac.altname)))
                        {
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "other_name" + order, ac.altname, true);
                            allnames.Add(ac.altname);
                            othernames++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
                {
                    if (!allnames.Contains(ac.altname))
                    {

                        string order = "";
                        if (othernames > 0)
                            order = othernames.ToString();
                        if (!allnames.Contains(ac.altname))
                        {
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "other_name" + order, ac.altname, true);
                            allnames.Add(ac.altname);
                            othernames++;
                        }
                    }                    
                }

            }
            

        }

        
        //Console.WriteLine("2:" + dummy.text.Substring(0, 30));
        
        string latstring = gndict[gnid].latitude.ToString(culture_en);
        if ( !latstring.Contains("."))
            latstring += ".0";
        string lonstring = gndict[gnid].longitude.ToString(culture_en);
        if ( !lonstring.Contains("."))
            lonstring += ".0";
        dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox","lat_d",latstring,true);
        dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox","long_d",lonstring,true);

        string cat = initialcap(getfeaturelabel(countrydict[icountry].iso, gndict[gnid].featurecode, gnid));
        dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "category", cat, true);

        string countrynameml = countrydict[icountry].Name;
        if (countryml.ContainsKey(countrynameml))
            countrynameml = countryml[countrynameml];

        if (makelang == "sv")
        {

            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox","country",countrynameml,true);
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox","country_flag","true",true);
        }
        else
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox","country","{{flag|"+countrynameml+"}}",true);
        }

        int nc = 0;

        int mamagnid = -1;
        if ( motherdict.ContainsKey(makecountry))
        {
            string mama = motherdict[makecountry];
            mamagnid = countryid[mama];
            nc++;
            string acml = countrydict[mamagnid].Name;
            if (countryml.ContainsKey(acml))
                acml = countryml[acml];
            if (makelang == "sv")
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country"+nc.ToString(), acml, true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country_flag" + nc.ToString(), "true", true);
                
            }
            else
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country" + nc.ToString(), "{{flag|" + acml + "}}", true);
            }
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country_type", mp(294,null), true);
        }

        foreach (int ic in gndict[gnid].altcountry)
        {
            nc++;
            if ( ic == mamagnid )
                continue;
            string acml = countrydict[ic].Name;
            if (countryml.ContainsKey(acml))
                acml = countryml[acml];
            if (makelang == "sv")
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country"+nc.ToString(), acml, true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country_flag" + nc.ToString(), "true", true);
            }
            else
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country" + nc.ToString(), "{{flag|" + acml + "}}", true);
            }

        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(getgnidname(gndict[gnid].adm[1])))
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "state", makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].adm[1]), true);
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "state_type", initialcap(removearticle(getadmlabel(makecountry, 1, gndict[gnid].adm[1]))), true);
        }
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(getgnidname(gndict[gnid].adm[2])))
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "region", makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].adm[2]), true);
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "region_type", initialcap(getadmlabel(makecountry, 2,gndict[gnid].adm[2])), true);
        }
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(getgnidname(gndict[gnid].adm[3])))
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "district", makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].adm[3]), true);
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "district_type", initialcap(getadmlabel(makecountry, 3, gndict[gnid].adm[3])), true);
        }
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(getgnidname(gndict[gnid].adm[4])))
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "municipality", makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].adm[4]), true);
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "municipality_type", initialcap(getadmlabel(makecountry, 4, gndict[gnid].adm[4])), true);
        }

        int elev = gndict[gnid].elevation;
        if ( elev < 0 )
            elev = gndict[gnid].dem;
        string category = "";
        if (categorydict.ContainsKey(fc))
           category = categorydict[fc];
        if ((category == "oceans") || (category == "seabed") || (category == "reefs") || (category == "navigation"))
            elev = -9999;


        if (elev > 0)
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "elevation", elev.ToString("N0", nfi_en), true);
            if (is_height(gndict[gnid].featurecode))
            {
                double width = 0;
                int prom = get_prominence(gnid, out width);

                if ( prom <= 0 )
                {
                    //int nearhigh = -1;
                    int altitude = -1;
                    double nbradius = 3.0;
                    List<int> farlist = getneighbors(gnid, nbradius);
                    bool otherpeak = false;
                    Console.WriteLine("farlist = " + farlist.Count.ToString());
                    foreach (int nbgnid in farlist)
                        if (nbgnid != gnid)
                            if (is_height(gndict[nbgnid].featurecode) && (gndict[nbgnid].elevation > gndict[gnid].elevation))
                            {
                                otherpeak = true;
                                Console.WriteLine(gndict[nbgnid].Name);
                            }

                    if (!otherpeak)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("No other peak");
                        nbradius = 2.0;
                        double slat = 9999.9;
                        double slon = 9999.9;
                        altitude = get_summit(gnid, out slat, out slon);

                        Console.WriteLine("get summit " + slat.ToString() +" " + slon.ToString() + ": " + altitude.ToString());

                        double nhdist = get_distance_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, slat, slon);
                        Console.WriteLine("nhdist = " + nhdist.ToString());
                        if ((nhdist < nbradius) && ( nhdist > 0.1 ) && (altitude > elev))
                        {
                            gndict[gnid].latitude = slat;
                            gndict[gnid].longitude = slon;
                            gndict[gnid].elevation = altitude;
                            gndict[gnid].elevation_vp = altitude;
                            elev = altitude;

                            latstring = gndict[gnid].latitude.ToString("F4",culture_en);
                            if (!latstring.Contains("."))
                                latstring += ".0";
                            lonstring = gndict[gnid].longitude.ToString("F4",culture_en);
                            if (!lonstring.Contains("."))
                                lonstring += ".0";
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "elevation", elev.ToString("N0", nfi_en), true);
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "lat_d", latstring, true);
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "long_d", lonstring, true);
                            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "coordinates_note", addnote(mp(213, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null)), true);

                            prom = get_prominence(gnid, out width);
                        }
                    }

                }

                if (prom > minimum_prominence)
                {
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "height", prom.ToString("N0", nfi_en), true);
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width", fnum(width), true);
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width_unit", "km", true);
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "highest_elevation", elev.ToString("N0", nfi_en), true);
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "elevation", (elev - prom).ToString("N0", nfi_en), true);
                    gndict[gnid].prominence = prom;
                    gndict[gnid].width = width;
                    if (gndict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].inrange))
                        dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "range", makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].inrange), true);
                }
            }
        }

        bool haspop = false;

        if (prefergeonamespop)
        {
            if (gndict[gnid].population > minimum_population)
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population", gndict[gnid].population.ToString(), true);
                haspop = true;
                if (gndict[gnid].population == gndict[gnid].population_wd)
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_note", "<sup>" + mp(131, null) + " " + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw + "wiki</sup>", true);
                else
                {
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_note", geonameref(gnid), true);
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_date", gndict[gnid].moddate, true);
                }

            }
            else if ((wdid > 0) && (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["population"], currentxml))))
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population", wdlink("population"), true);
                haspop = true;
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_note", "<sup>" + mp(131, null) + " Wikidata</sup>", true);
                long wdpop = tryconvert(get_wd_prop(propdict["population"], currentxml));
                if (wdpop > 0)
                {
                    gndict[gnid].population_wd = wdpop;
                    if ((gndict[gnid].population < minimum_population) || (!prefergeonamespop))
                        gndict[gnid].population = wdpop;
                    gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw = "Wikidata";
                }
            }
            else if (gndict[gnid].population_wd > minimum_population)
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population", gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString(), true);
                haspop = true;
                //dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_date", gndict[gnid].moddate, true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_note", "<sup>" + mp(131, null) + " " + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw + "wiki</sup>", true);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if ((wdid > 0) && (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["population"], currentxml))))
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population", wdlink("population"), true);
                haspop = true;
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_note", "<sup>" + mp(131, null) + " Wikidata</sup>", true);
                long wdpop = tryconvert(get_wd_prop(propdict["population"], currentxml));
                if (wdpop > 0)
                {
                    gndict[gnid].population_wd = wdpop;
                    if ((gndict[gnid].population < minimum_population) || (!prefergeonamespop))
                        gndict[gnid].population = wdpop;
                    gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw = "Wikidata";
                }
            }
            else if (gndict[gnid].population_wd > minimum_population)
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population", gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString(), true);
                haspop = true;
                //dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_date", gndict[gnid].moddate, true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_note", "<sup>" + mp(131, null) + " " + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw + "wiki</sup>", true);
            }
            else if (gndict[gnid].population > minimum_population)
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population", gndict[gnid].population.ToString(), true);
                haspop = true;
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_date", gndict[gnid].moddate, true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_note", geonameref(gnid), true);
            }
        }

        if (gndict[gnid].area > minimum_area)
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "area", gndict[gnid].area.ToString("N2", nfi_en), true);
            if ( haspop )
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "population_density", "auto", true);
        }

        if ( tzdict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].tz))
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "timezone_label", gndict[gnid].tz, true);
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "utc_offset", tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].offset, true);
            if ( tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].summeroffset != tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].offset )
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "utc_offset_DST", tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].summeroffset, true);
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].tzname))
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "timezone", "[[" + tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].tzfull+"|"+tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].tzname+"]]", true);
                if (tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].summeroffset != tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].offset)
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "timezone_DST", "[[" + tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].tzfullsummer + "|" + tzdict[gndict[gnid].tz].tzsummer + "]]", true);
            }
        }

        if (wdid > 0) //get various stuff from Wikidata:
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Filling geobox from wikidata");
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["coat of arms"], currentxml)))
            {
                string imagename = get_wd_prop(propdict["coat of arms"], currentxml);
                if ( exists_at_commons(imagename))
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "symbol", imagename, true);
            }
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["flag"], currentxml)))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "flag", get_wd_prop(propdict["flag"], currentxml), true);
            //if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict("capital", currentxml))))
            //    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "capital", wdlink("capital"));
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["locatormap"], currentxml)))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "map2", get_wd_prop(propdict["locatormap"], currentxml), true);
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["iso"], currentxml)))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "iso_code", wdlink("iso"), true);
            //if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict("head of government", currentxml))))
            //    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "leader", wdlink("head of government"));
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["postal code"], currentxml)))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "postal_code", wdlink("postal code"), true);
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["image"], currentxml)))
            {
                string imagename = get_wd_prop(propdict["image"], currentxml);
                if (exists_at_commons(imagename))
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "image", imagename, true);
            }
            else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["banner"], currentxml)))
            {
                string imagename = get_wd_prop(propdict["banner"], currentxml);
                if (exists_at_commons(imagename))
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "image", imagename, true);
            }
            foreach (int ic in get_wd_prop_idlist(propdict["capital"], currentxml))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "capital", get_wd_name(ic), true);
            foreach (int ic in get_wd_prop_idlist(propdict["head of government"], currentxml))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "leader", get_wd_name(ic), true);

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(get_wd_prop(propdict["gnid"], currentxml))) //if gnid NOT in wikidata, set it manually
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "geonames", gnid.ToString(), true);

        }
        else //wdid missing, set geonames ID in template
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "geonames", gnid.ToString(), true);
        }

        if (gndict[gnid].inrange > 0)
        {
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "range", makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].inrange), true);
        }
        else if (rangedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            //public class rangeclass //data for each MTS/HLLS
            //{
            //    public double length = 0;
            //    public string orientation = "....";
            //    public double angle = 0; //polar angle of long axis (radians). 0 or pi = EW, pi/2 or 3pi/2 = NS etc.
            //    public double kmew = 0;
            //    public double kmns = 0;
            //    public int maxheight = 0; //highest point; gnid of peak if negative, height if positive
            //    public double hlat = 999; //latitude/longitude of highest point
            //    public double hlon = 999;
            //    public List<int> inrange = new List<int>(); //list of GeoNames id of mountains in the range.
            //}

            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length", rangedict[gnid].length.ToString("N0", nfi_en), true);
            dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length_orientation", get_nsew(rangedict[gnid].angle), true);
            int hmax = rangedict[gnid].maxheight;
            int hgnid = -1;
            if (hmax < 0)
                if (gndict.ContainsKey(-hmax))
                {
                    hgnid = -hmax;
                    hmax = gndict[hgnid].elevation;
                }
            if (hmax > 0)
            {
                string hlatstring = rangedict[gnid].hlat.ToString(culture_en);
                if (!hlatstring.Contains("."))
                    hlatstring += ".0";
                string hlonstring = rangedict[gnid].hlon.ToString(culture_en);
                if (!hlonstring.Contains("."))
                    hlonstring += ".0";
                if ( hgnid > 0 )
                    dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "highest_location", makegnidlink(hgnid), true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "highest_elevation", hmax.ToString("N0", nfi_en), true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "highest_lat_d", hlatstring, true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "highest_long_d", hlonstring, true);
            }
        }
        
        //Airport codes:
        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            if (iatadict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "IATA-kod", iatadict[gnid], true);
            if (icaodict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "ICAO-kod", icaodict[gnid], true);
        }
        else
        {
            if (iatadict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "free", iatadict[gnid], true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "free_type", "[[IATA]]", true);
            }
            if (icaodict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            {
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "free1", icaodict[gnid], true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "free1_type", "[[ICAO]]", true);
            }
        }


        //Console.WriteLine("3:" + dummy.text.Substring(0, 30));
        
        if (locatoringeobox) //only works in Swedish!
        {
            string countryname = countrydict[icountry].Name;
            
            //if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(locatordict[countryname].locatorimage))
            //{
                //string templatename = mp(63,null)+mp(72, null).Replace("{{", "") + " " + locatordict[countryname];
                //Console.WriteLine(templatename);
                //string imagename = "";
                //Page ltp = new Page(makesite, templatename);
                //tryload(ltp, 2);
                //if (ltp.Exists())
                //{
                //    imagename = get_pictureparam(ltp);
                //}

                //if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(imagename))
                //{
                //    locatordict[countryname].locatorimage = imagename;
                //}
            //}

            if (locatordict.ContainsKey(countryname))
            {
                string templatestart = mp(72, null) + " " + locatordict[countryname].get_locator(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);
                string imagename = "{{xxx|reliefkarta_om_den_finns}}".Replace("{{xxx", templatestart).Replace("bild", mp(171, null));
                //string imagename = "{{#if:xxx|bild1}}|xxx|bild1}}|xxx|bild}}}}".Replace("xxx", templatestart).Replace("bild", mp(171, null));
                string[] p143 = new string[1] { countrynameml };
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "map", imagename, true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "map_locator", locatordict[countryname].get_locator(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude), true);
                dummy.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "map_caption", mp(143,p143), true);
            }
        }

        //Console.WriteLine("Efter:" + dummy.text.Substring(0, 30));


        return dummy.text;
        
    }

    public static string get_pictureparam(Page ltp)
    {
        string imagename = "";
        string[] param = ltp.text.Split('|');
        foreach (string par in param)
        {
            if (((par.Trim().ToLower().IndexOf("bild") == 0) || (par.Trim().ToLower().IndexOf("image") == 0)) && (par.Contains("=")))
            {
                imagename = par.Split('=')[1].Trim();
                if (imagename.Contains("}}"))
                    imagename = imagename.Remove(imagename.IndexOf("}}")).Trim();
                //Console.WriteLine("imagename = " + imagename);
                break;
            }
        }
        return imagename;
    }

    public static double get_edgeparam(Page ltp,string edgepar)
    {
        string imagename = "";
        string[] param = ltp.text.Split('|');
        foreach (string par in param)
        {
            if ((par.Trim().ToLower().IndexOf(edgepar) == 0)  && (par.Contains("=")))
            {
                imagename = par.Split('=')[1].Trim();
                if (imagename.Contains("}}"))
                    imagename = imagename.Remove(imagename.IndexOf("}}")).Trim();
                //Console.WriteLine("imagename = " + imagename);
                break;
            }
        }
        return tryconvertdouble(imagename);
    }

    public static bool exists_at_commons(string imagename)
    {
        string res = cmsite.indexPath + "?title=" +
                    HttpUtility.UrlEncode("File:" + imagename);
        //Console.WriteLine("commonsres = " + res);
        string src = "";
        try
        {
            src = cmsite.GetWebPage(res); // cmsite.GetPageHTM(res);
            Console.WriteLine("Found at Commons: " + imagename);
            return true;
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            //newpix[newpic] = "/// NOT FOUND ON COMMONS";
            string message = e.Message;
            if (message.Contains(": (404) "))
            {		// Not Found
                Console.Error.WriteLine(Bot.Msg("Page \"{0}\" doesn't exist."), imagename);
                Console.WriteLine("Image not found: " + imagename);
                //continue;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
                //continue;
            }
            return false;
        }

    }

    public static void fix_positionmaps()
    {
        //https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnus-toolserver/commonsapi.php?image=Bhutan_location_map.svg

        Dictionary<string, string> replacedict1 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        Dictionary<string, string> replacedict2 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        replacedict1.Add("|topp", "| topp");
        replacedict1.Add(" topp=", " topp =");
        replacedict1.Add("|botten", "| botten");
        replacedict1.Add(" botten=", " botten =");
        replacedict1.Add("|vänster", "| vänster");
        replacedict1.Add(" vänster=", " vänster =");
        replacedict1.Add("|höger", "| höger");
        replacedict1.Add(" höger=", " höger =");
        replacedict1.Add("|bild", "| bild");
        replacedict1.Add(" bild=", " bild =");

        replacedict2.Add("| topp ", "| topp|top ");
        replacedict2.Add("| botten ", "| botten|bottom ");
        replacedict2.Add("| vänster ", "| vänster|left ");
        replacedict2.Add("| höger ", "| höger|right ");

        
        foreach (string countryname in locatordict.Keys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("countryname = " + countryname);
            string templatename = mp(63, null) + mp(72, null).Replace("{{", "") + " " + locatordict[countryname].locatorname;
            Console.WriteLine(templatename);
            string imagename = "";
            Page ltp = new Page(makesite, templatename);
            tryload(ltp, 2);
            if (ltp.Exists())
            {
                if (ltp.text.Contains("topp|top"))
                    continue;
                imagename = get_pictureparam(ltp);
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(imagename))
                {

                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> replacepair in replacedict1)
                    {
                        ltp.text = ltp.text.Replace(replacepair.Key, replacepair.Value);
                    }
                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> replacepair in replacedict2)
                    {
                        ltp.text = ltp.text.Replace(replacepair.Key, replacepair.Value);
                    }

                    XmlDocument xd = new XmlDocument();
                    string cmurl = "https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnus-toolserver/commonsapi.php?image=" + imagename;
                    string s = get_webpage(cmurl);
                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                    {
                        //Console.WriteLine(s);
                        xd.LoadXml(s);
                        XmlNodeList elemlist1 = xd.GetElementsByTagName("width");
                        double width = -1;
                        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist1)
                            width = tryconvertdouble(ee.InnerXml);
                        XmlNodeList elemlist2 = xd.GetElementsByTagName("height");
                        double height = -1;
                        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist2)
                            height = tryconvertdouble(ee.InnerXml);
                        Console.WriteLine("w,h = " + width.ToString() + ", " + height.ToString());
                        double ratio = height / width;
                        if ( !ltp.text.Contains("ratio"))
                            ltp.text = ltp.text.Replace("| bild ", "| ratio = " + ratio.ToString(culture_en) + "\n| bild ");

                    }

                }
                trysave(ltp, 2);
                string redirectname = mp(63, null) + "Geobox locator " + locatordict[countryname].locatorname;
                make_redirect(redirectname, templatename, "Geobox locator|" + locatordict[countryname].locatorname,-1);

                //Mall:Geobox locator Andorra
                //#OMDIRIGERING[[Mall:Kartposition Andorra]]
                //[[Kategori:Geobox locator|Andorra]]


                //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                //Console.ReadLine();
            }

        }
        Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        Console.ReadLine();

    }

    public static void get_page_area_pop_height(Page p, out double areaout, out long popout, out int heightout)
    {
        areaout = -1;
        popout = -1;
        heightout = -1;

        List<string> popparams = new List<string>();
        List<string> urbanparams = new List<string>();
        List<string> areaparams = new List<string>();
        List<string> heightparams = new List<string>();

        popparams.Add("population");
        popparams.Add("population_total");
        popparams.Add("population_urban");
        popparams.Add("population_metro");
        popparams.Add("befolkning");

        urbanparams.Add("population_urban");
        urbanparams.Add("population_metro");
        urbanparams.Add("población_urb");

        areaparams.Add("area_total_km2");
        areaparams.Add("area");
        areaparams.Add("fläche");
        areaparams.Add("superficie");
        areaparams.Add("yta");

        heightparams.Add("highest_elevation");
        heightparams.Add("elevation");

        bool foundpop = false;
        bool foundurban = false;
        bool foundarea = false;
        //bool foundheight = false;
        bool foundhighest = false;
        bool preferurban = true;

        long popwdurban = -1;

        foreach (string ttt in p.GetTemplates(true, true))
        {
            //Console.WriteLine(ttt);
            Dictionary<string, string> pdict = Page.ParseTemplate(ttt);
            foreach (string param in pdict.Keys)
            {
                if (popparams.Contains(param) && !foundpop)
                {
                    long popwd = tryconvertlong(pdict[param]);
                    if (popwd <= 0)
                    {
                        popwd = tryconvertlong(pdict[param].Split()[0]);
                    }
                    if (popwd > 0)
                    {
                        foundpop = true;
                        popout = popwd;
                    }
                }
                if (urbanparams.Contains(param) && !foundurban)
                {
                    long popwd = tryconvertlong(pdict[param]);
                    if (popwd > 0)
                    {
                        foundurban = true;
                        popwdurban = popwd;
                    }
                }
                if (areaparams.Contains(param) && !foundarea)
                {
                    double areawd = tryconvertdouble(pdict[param]);
                    if (areawd <= 0)
                    {
                        areawd = tryconvertdouble(pdict[param].Split()[0]);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("areaparam = " + pdict[param]);
                    Console.WriteLine("areawd = " + areawd.ToString());
                    if (areawd > 0)
                    {
                        foundarea = true;
                        areaout = areawd;
                    }
                }

                if (heightparams.Contains(param) && !foundhighest)
                {
                    int heightwd = tryconvert(pdict[param]);
                    if (heightwd <= 0)
                    {
                        heightwd = tryconvert(pdict[param].Split()[0]);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("heightparam = " + param);
                    Console.WriteLine("heightwd = " + heightwd.ToString());
                    if (heightwd > 0)
                    {
                        //foundheight = true;
                        heightout = heightwd;
                        if (param.Contains("highest"))
                            foundhighest = true;
                    }
                }


            }

        }

        if (preferurban && foundurban)
        {
            popout = popwdurban;
        }
    }

    public static void get_wd_area_pop(int wdid, XmlDocument cx, out double areawdout, out long popwdout, out string iwsout, bool preferurban)
    {
        areawdout = -1.0;
        popwdout = -1;
        iwsout = "";
        long popwdurban = -1;
        string iwsurban = "";

        List<string> popparams = new List<string>();
        List<string> urbanparams = new List<string>();
        List<string> areaparams = new List<string>();
        List<string> paramlangs = new List<string>();

        popparams.Add("population");
        popparams.Add("population_total");
        popparams.Add("population_urban");
        popparams.Add("population_metro");
        popparams.Add("poblacion");
        popparams.Add("población");
        popparams.Add("población_urb");
        popparams.Add("einwohner");

        urbanparams.Add("population_urban");
        urbanparams.Add("population_metro");
        urbanparams.Add("población_urb");

        areaparams.Add("area_total_km2");
        areaparams.Add("area");
        areaparams.Add("fläche");
        areaparams.Add("superficie");

        paramlangs.Add("en");
        paramlangs.Add("de");
        paramlangs.Add("fr");
        paramlangs.Add("es");
        if (!paramlangs.Contains(countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].nativewiki) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].nativewiki))
            paramlangs.Add(countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].nativewiki);

        string badlang = "";
        foreach (string iwl in paramlangs)
        {
            if ((!iwsites.ContainsKey(iwl)) && (iwl != makelang))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(iwl);
                try
                {
                    Site ssite = new Site("https://" + iwl + ".wikipedia.org", botname, password);
                    iwsites.Add(iwl, ssite);
                }
                catch (WebException e)
                {
                    string message = e.Message;
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
                    badlang = iwl;
                }
                catch (WikiBotException e)
                {
                    string message = e.Message;
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
                    badlang = iwl;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(badlang))
            paramlangs.Remove(badlang);

        if (cx == null)
            cx = get_wd_xml(wdid);
        if (cx == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("cx = null");
            return;
        }
        Dictionary<string, string> iwdict = get_wd_sitelinks(cx);

        bool foundpop = false;
        bool foundurban = false;
        bool foundarea = false;

        foreach (string iws in iwdict.Keys)
        {
            string iwss = iws.Replace("wiki", "");
            Console.WriteLine(iwss + ":" + iwdict[iws]);
            if ((paramlangs.Contains(iwss))&&(iwsites.ContainsKey(iwss)))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(iws + ":" + iwdict[iws] + " Paramlang!");
                Page iwpage = new Page(iwsites[iwss], iwdict[iws]);
                if (tryload(iwpage, 1))
                    if (iwpage.Exists())
                    {
                        foreach (string ttt in iwpage.GetTemplates(true, true))
                        {
                            //Console.WriteLine(ttt);
                            Dictionary<string, string> pdict = Page.ParseTemplate(ttt);// iwsites[iwss].ParseTemplate(ttt);
                            foreach (string param in pdict.Keys)
                            {
                                if (popparams.Contains(param) && !foundpop)
                                {
                                    long popwd = tryconvertlong(pdict[param]);
                                    if (popwd > 0)
                                    {
                                        foundpop = true;
                                        popwdout = popwd;
                                        iwsout = iwss;
                                    }
                                }
                                if (urbanparams.Contains(param) && !foundurban)
                                {
                                    long popwd = tryconvertlong(pdict[param]);
                                    if (popwd > 0)
                                    {
                                        foundurban = true;
                                        popwdurban = popwd;
                                        iwsurban = iwss;
                                    }
                                }
                                if (areaparams.Contains(param) && !foundarea)
                                {
                                    double areawd = tryconvertdouble(pdict[param]);
                                    if (areawd <= 0)
                                    {
                                        areawd = tryconvertdouble(pdict[param].Split()[0]);
                                    }
                                    Console.WriteLine("areaparam = " + pdict[param]);
                                    Console.WriteLine("areawd = " + areawd.ToString());
                                    if (areawd > 0)
                                    {
                                        foundarea = true;
                                        areawdout = areawd;
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                        }
                        if (foundarea && foundpop && (foundurban || !preferurban))
                            break;

                    }
            }

        }

        if (preferurban && foundurban)
        {
            popwdout = popwdurban;
            iwsout = iwsurban;
        }

    }


    public static void check_wikidata()
    {
        int nwd = 0;
        int npop = 0;
        int narea = 0;


        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("wikidata-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
        {

            int ngnid = gndict.Count;
            
            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("====="+makecountry+"======== "+ngnid.ToString()+" remaining. ===========");
                ngnid--;
                if ((ngnid % 1000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Garbage collection:");
                    GC.Collect();
                }

                //wdid = get_wd_item(gnid);
                if (gndict[gnid].wdid <= 0)
                    continue;
                else
                    wdid = gndict[gnid].wdid;

                Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + ": " + wdid.ToString());
                if (wdid > 0)
                {
                    nwd++;

                    double areawd = -1.0;
                    long popwd = -1;
                    string iwss = "";

                    bool preferurban = (gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'P');
                    get_wd_area_pop(wdid, null, out areawd, out popwd, out iwss, preferurban);

                    if (popwd > 0)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("popwd = " + popwd.ToString());
                        gndict[gnid].population_wd = popwd;
                        gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw = iwss;
                        npop++;
                    }

                    if (areawd > 0)
                    {
                        gndict[gnid].area = areawd;
                        narea++;
                    }


                    //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                    //Console.ReadLine();
                    sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + wdid.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].area.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("nwd = " + nwd.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("npop = " + npop.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("narea = " + narea.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("gndict = " + gndict.Count.ToString());
            nwdhist.PrintSHist();

        }
    }

    public static void read_good_wd_file()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("read_good_wd_file");
        int nwdtot = 0;
        if (!File.Exists("wikidata-good.nt"))
            return;

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("wikidata-good.nt"))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();
                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                
                if (words.Length < 2)
                    continue;

                nwdtot++;

                int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    continue;

                int wdid = tryconvert(words[1]);
                if (wdid <= 0)
                    continue;

                gndict[gnid].wdid = wdid;

                if (!wdgniddict.ContainsKey(wdid))
                    wdgniddict.Add(wdid, gnid);
                else if (wdgniddict[wdid] != gnid)
                {// negative numbers count how many duplicates
                    if (wdgniddict[wdid] > 0)
                        wdgniddict[wdid] = -2;
                    else
                        wdgniddict[wdid]--;
                }
            }
            if (( nwdtot % 10000 ) == 0 )
                Console.WriteLine("nwdtot = " + nwdtot.ToString());
        }

        Console.WriteLine("nwdtot = " + nwdtot.ToString());

    }



    public static Dictionary<int,int> read_wd_dict(string wdcountry)
    {
        Dictionary<int, int> rdict = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        string filename = geonamesfolder + "wikidata\\wikidata-" + wdcountry + ".txt";
        string filename_override = geonamesfolder + "wikidata\\wikidata-" + wdcountry + "-override.txt";

        if (!File.Exists(filename))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No file " + filename);
            return rdict;
        }

        Dictionary<int, int> overridedict = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        if (File.Exists(filename_override)) //use to override wd assignments in case of systematic errors in main wd run
        {
            int nover = 0;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename_override))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    if (words.Length < 2)
                        continue;
                    int gnid0 = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    int gnid1 = tryconvert(words[1]);
                    if ((gnid0 <= 0) || (gnid1 <= 0))
                        continue;

                    if (overridedict.ContainsKey(gnid0))
                        continue;

                    overridedict.Add(gnid0, gnid1);
                    nover++;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("noverride = " + nover.ToString());
        }

        try
        {
            List<int> withwd = new List<int>();

            //first pass, in order to doublecheck overridedict
            if (overridedict.Count > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("First pass...");
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
                {
                    while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                    {
                        String line = sr.ReadLine();
                        string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                        //sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + wdid.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].area.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);

                        if (words.Length < 4)
                            continue;

                        int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                        withwd.Add(gnid);
                    }
                }
                foreach (int gnid in withwd) //remove from overridedict those where both have wd match
                {
                    if (overridedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        if (withwd.Contains(overridedict[gnid]))
                            overridedict.Remove(gnid);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Remaining in overridedict: " + overridedict.Count.ToString());
            }


            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    //sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + wdid.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].area.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);

                    if (words.Length < 4)
                        continue;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);

                    if (overridedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Overriding " + gnid.ToString() + " with " + overridedict[gnid].ToString());
                        gnid = overridedict[gnid];
                    }

                    int wdid = tryconvert(words[1]);
                    if (wdid <= 0)
                        continue;

                    nwdtot++;
                    rdict.Add(gnid, wdid);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }

        return rdict;
    }


    public static void read_wd_file(string wdcountry)
    {
        string filename = geonamesfolder + "wikidata\\wikidata-" + wdcountry + ".txt";
        string filename_override = geonamesfolder + "wikidata\\wikidata-" + wdcountry + "-override.txt";

        if (!File.Exists(filename))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No file " + filename);
            return;
        }

        Dictionary<int, int> overridedict = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        if (File.Exists(filename_override)) //use to override wd assignments in case of systematic errors in main wd run
        {
            int nover = 0;
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename_override))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    if (words.Length < 2)
                        continue;
                    int gnid0 = tryconvert(words[0]);
                    int gnid1 = tryconvert(words[1]);
                    if ((gnid0 <= 0) || (gnid1 <= 0))
                        continue;

                    if (overridedict.ContainsKey(gnid0))
                        continue;

                    overridedict.Add(gnid0, gnid1);
                    nover++;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("noverride = "+nover.ToString());
        }

        try
        {
            wdtime = File.GetCreationTime(@filename);
            Console.WriteLine("wdtime = "+wdtime.ToString());
            //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
            //Console.ReadLine();

            List<int> withwd = new List<int>();

            //first pass, in order to doublecheck overridedict
            if (overridedict.Count > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("First pass...");
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
                {
                    while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                    {
                        String line = sr.ReadLine();
                        string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                        //sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + wdid.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].area.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);

                        if (words.Length < 4)
                            continue;

                        int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);
                        withwd.Add(gnid);
                    }
                }
                foreach (int gnid in withwd) //remove from overridedict those where both have wd match
                {
                    if (overridedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        if (withwd.Contains(overridedict[gnid]))
                            overridedict.Remove(gnid);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Remaining in overridedict: " + overridedict.Count.ToString());
            }


            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filename))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    String line = sr.ReadLine();
                    string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);
                    //sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + wdid.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].area.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);

                    if (words.Length < 4)
                        continue;

                    int gnid = tryconvert(words[0]);

                    if (overridedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Overriding " + gnid.ToString() + " with " + overridedict[gnid].ToString());
                        gnid = overridedict[gnid];
                    }

                    if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                        continue;

                    int wdid = tryconvert(words[1]);
                    if (wdid <= 0)
                        continue;

                    nwdtot++;
                    gndict[gnid].wdid = wdid;

                    
                    if (!wdgniddict.ContainsKey(wdid))
                        wdgniddict.Add(wdid, gnid);
                    else if ( wdgniddict[wdid] != gnid)
                    {// negative numbers count how many duplicates
                        if (wdgniddict[wdid] > 0)
                            wdgniddict[wdid] = -2;
                        else
                            wdgniddict[wdid]--;
                    }


                    double area = tryconvertdouble(words[2]);
                    if (area > 0)
                    {
                        //Console.WriteLine("area>0");
                        if (verifygeonames && (gndict[gnid].area > 0))
                        {
                            //Console.WriteLine("gnid-area>0");
                            double eps = 0;
                            while (areavsarea.ContainsKey(area + eps))
                                eps += 0.00001;
                            areavsarea.Add(area + eps, gndict[gnid].area + eps);
                        }
                        gndict[gnid].area = area;
                    }

                    long pop = tryconvertlong(words[3]);
                    if (pop > 0)
                    {
                        if (verifygeonames && (gndict[gnid].population > 10 ))
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("pop.vs.pop:"+gndict[gnid].population.ToString() + tabstring+ pop.ToString());
                            int j=0;
                            while (popvspop.ContainsKey(pop+j))
                                j++;
                            popvspop.Add(pop+j,gndict[gnid].population+j);
                        }
                        if ( ((gndict[gnid].population < minimum_population) || !prefergeonamespop) && !verifygeonames )
                            gndict[gnid].population = pop;
                        gndict[gnid].population_wd = pop;
                        if (words.Length >= 5)
                            gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw = words[4];

                        //Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + ": " + gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);
                    }
                        //public static Dictionary<int, int> wdgnid = new Dictionary<int, int>(); //from wikidata id to geonames id; negative counts duplicates
                        //public static Dictionary<long, long> popvspop = new Dictionary<long, long>(); //comparing population for same place, wd vs gn
                        //public static Dictionary<double, double> areavsarea = new Dictionary<double, double>(); //comparing area for same place, wd vs gn


                }
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }


    }

    public static void read_wd_files(string countrycode)
    {
        if (countrycode == "")
        {
            foreach (int gnid in countrydict.Keys)
                read_wd_file(countrydict[gnid].iso);
        }
        else
            read_wd_file(countrycode);
    }

    public static String stripNonValidXMLCharacters(string textIn)
    {
        StringBuilder textOut = new StringBuilder(); // Used to hold the output.
        char current; // Used to reference the current character.


        if (textIn == null || textIn == string.Empty) return string.Empty; // vacancy test.
        for (int i = 0; i < textIn.Length; i++)
        {
            current = textIn[i];


            if ((current == 0x9 || current == 0xA || current == 0xD) ||
                ((current >= 0x20) && (current <= 0xD7FF)) ||
                ((current >= 0xE000) && (current <= 0xFFFD)))
            //||                ((current >= 0x10000) && (current <= 0x10FFFF)))
            {
                textOut.Append(current);
            }
        }
        return textOut.ToString();
    }



    public static string get_webpage(string url)
    {
        WebClient client = new WebClient();

        // Add a user agent header in case the
        // requested URI contains a query.

        client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");

        try
        {
            Stream data = client.OpenRead(url);
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(data);
            string s = reader.ReadToEnd();
            data.Close();
            reader.Close();
            return s;
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
        }
        return "";
    }


    public static string getxmlpar(string par, XmlNode node)
    {

        foreach (XmlNode xn in node.ChildNodes)
        {
            if (xn.Name == par)
            {
                string s = xn.InnerXml;
                return s;
            }


        }

        return "";
    }

    public static List<int> get_wd_prop_idlist(int propid, XmlDocument cx)
    {
        List<int> rl = new List<int>();
        XmlDocument propx = new XmlDocument();
        XmlNode propnode = get_property_node(propid, cx);
        if (propnode == null)
            return rl;

        propx.AppendChild(propx.ImportNode(propnode, true));
        //  teamDoc.AppendChild(teamDoc.ImportNode(teamNode, true));
        XmlNodeList mslist = propx.GetElementsByTagName("mainsnak");
        foreach (XmlNode msn in mslist)
        {
            XmlDocument msx = new XmlDocument();
            msx.AppendChild(msx.ImportNode(msn, true));
            XmlNodeList elemlist = msx.GetElementsByTagName("value");
            foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
            {
                try
                {
                    int rs = tryconvert(ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("numeric-id").Value);
                    if (rs > 0)
                        rl.Add(rs);
                }
                catch (NullReferenceException e)
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        return rl;

    }


    public static string get_wd_prop(int propid, XmlDocument cx)
    {
        XmlNode propnode = get_property_node(propid, cx);
        if (propnode == null)
            return "";

        //Console.WriteLine("propnode = " + propnode.ToString());

        XmlDocument propx = new XmlDocument();
        propx.AppendChild(propx.ImportNode(propnode,true));

        XmlNodeList elemlist = propx.GetElementsByTagName("datavalue");
        string rs = "";
        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
        {
            try
            {
                rs = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("value").Value;
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("get_wd_prop:rs: " + rs);
        return rs;

    }

    public static double[] get_wd_position(XmlDocument cx)
    {
        double[] rl = { 9999.0, 9999.0 };

        XmlNode propnode = get_property_node(propdict["position"], cx);
        if (propnode == null)
            return rl;

        //Console.WriteLine("propnode = " + propnode.ToString());

        XmlDocument propx = new XmlDocument();
        propx.AppendChild(propx.ImportNode(propnode, true));

        XmlNodeList elemlist = propx.GetElementsByTagName("value");
        //string rs = "";
        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
        {
            try
            {
                rl[0] = tryconvertdouble(ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("latitude").Value);
                rl[1] = tryconvertdouble(ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("longitude").Value);
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("get_wd_prop:rl: " + rl[0].ToString() + " | " + rl[1].ToString());
        return rl;

    }


    public static string wdlink(string prop)
    {
        if (!propdict.ContainsKey(prop))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Invalid property: " + prop);
            return "";
        }

        string s = "{{#property:P"+propdict[prop].ToString()+"}}";
        return s;
    }

    public static XmlDocument get_wd_xml(int wdid)
    {
        string url = "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&format=xml&ids=Q" + wdid.ToString() + "&redirects=yes";
        XmlDocument xd = new XmlDocument();
        string s = get_webpage(url);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
            return null;
        //Console.WriteLine(s);
        try
        {
            xd.LoadXml(s);
        }
        catch (XmlException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine("tl we " + message);
            return null;
        }
        
        return xd;
    }

    public static int get_wd_gnid(int wdid)
    {
        XmlDocument cx = get_wd_xml(wdid);
        if (cx == null)
            return -1;
        else
            return tryconvert(get_wd_prop(propdict["gnid"], cx));

    }

    public static XmlNode get_property_node(int propid, XmlDocument cx)
    {
        XmlNodeList elemlist = cx.GetElementsByTagName("property");
        //Console.WriteLine("get_property_node: elemlist: " + elemlist.Count.ToString());
        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
        {
            try
            {
                string id = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("id").Value;
                //Console.WriteLine("id = " + id);
                if (id == "P" + propid.ToString())
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine("get_property_node: found!");
                    return ee;
                }
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
        }

        //Console.WriteLine("get_property_node: not found");
        return null;

    }


    public static List<int> get_wd_kids(XmlDocument cx)
    {
        List<int> rl = new List<int>();
        List<int> rldouble = new List<int>();
        XmlDocument ee = new XmlDocument();
        XmlNode propnode = get_property_node(150, cx);
        if (propnode == null)
            return rl;

        ee.AppendChild(ee.ImportNode(propnode, true));

        //ee.DocumentElement.AppendChild(propnode);

        //XmlNode ee = get_property_node(150, cx);
        if ( ee == null )
            return rl;

        XmlNodeList elemlist = ee.GetElementsByTagName("value");
        Console.WriteLine("get-wd_kids: elemlist " + elemlist.Count.ToString());

        foreach (XmlNode eee in elemlist)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("eee.Attributes: " + eee.Attributes.ToString());
            try
            {
                string etype = eee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("entity-type").Value;
                Console.WriteLine("etype = " + etype);
                if (etype == "item")
                {
                    string id = eee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("numeric-id").Value;
                    Console.WriteLine("id = " + id);
                    int iid = tryconvert(id);
                    if (iid > 0)
                    {
                        if (!rl.Contains(iid))
                            rl.Add(iid);
                        else if ( !rldouble.Contains(iid))
                            rldouble.Add(iid);
                    }
                }
                    
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }
        }

        foreach (int ii in rldouble)
            rl.Remove(ii);

        return rl;
    }

    public static Dictionary<string, string> get_wd_sitelinks(XmlDocument cx)
    {
        Dictionary<string, string> rd = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        XmlNodeList elemlist = cx.GetElementsByTagName("sitelink");
        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
        {
            try
            {
                string lang = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("site").Value;
                string value = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("title").Value;
                //Console.WriteLine("get_wd_sitelinks: lang,value : " + lang + " " + value);
                if (!rd.ContainsKey(lang))
                {
                    rd.Add(lang, value);
                }
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                eglob = e;
            }
        }

        return rd;
    }

    public static string iwlinks(XmlDocument cx)
    {
        Dictionary<string, string> rd = get_wd_sitelinks(cx);

        string iws = "\n\n";

        foreach (string sw in rd.Keys)
        {
            string s = sw.Replace("wiki", "");
            if (s == makelang)
                return "Exists already:"+rd[sw];
            if ((s.Length == 2) || (s.Length == 3))
                iws += "[[" + s + ":" + rd[sw] + "]]\n";
        }
        //Console.WriteLine("iwlinks: " + iws);

        return iws;
    }


    public static Dictionary<string, string> get_wd_name_dictionary(XmlDocument cx)
    {

        Dictionary<string, string> rd = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        XmlNodeList elemlist = cx.GetElementsByTagName("label");
        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
        {
            try
            {
                string lang = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("language").Value;
                string value = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("value").Value;
                if (!rd.ContainsKey(lang))
                {
                    rd.Add(lang, value);
                }
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
        }

        return rd;
    }

    public static string get_wd_name_from_xml(XmlDocument cx)
    {
        return get_wd_name_from_xml(cx, makelang);
    }

    public static string get_wd_name_from_xml(XmlDocument cx, string mainlang)
    {

        Dictionary<string, string> rd = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        if (cx == null)
            return "";

        XmlNodeList elemlist = cx.GetElementsByTagName("label");
        Console.WriteLine("elemlist " + elemlist.Count.ToString());
        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
        {
            try
            {
                string lang = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("language").Value;
                string value = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("value").Value;
                //Console.WriteLine("lang,value = " + lang +"|"+ value);
                if (!rd.ContainsKey(lang))
                {
                    if (lang == mainlang)
                        return value;
                    else
                        rd.Add(lang, value);
                }
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                //Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                eglob = e;
            }
        }

        //Pick the most common form:
        Dictionary<string, int> namestats = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        foreach (string lang in rd.Keys)
        {
            if (!namestats.ContainsKey(rd[lang]))
                namestats.Add(rd[lang], 0);
            namestats[rd[lang]]++;
        }
        string name = "";
        int maxuse = 0;
        foreach (string nn in namestats.Keys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(nn);
            if (namestats[nn] > maxuse)
            {
                maxuse = namestats[nn];
                name = nn;
                Console.WriteLine("maxuse = " + maxuse.ToString());
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("get_wd_name_from_xml " + name);

        return name;

    }

    public static string get_wd_name(int wdid)
    {
        string url = "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q" + wdid.ToString() + "&props=labels&format=xml";
        string xmlitem = get_webpage(url);
        //Console.WriteLine(xmlitem);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlitem))
            return "";

        XmlDocument cx = new XmlDocument();
        cx.LoadXml(xmlitem);

        return get_wd_name_from_xml(cx);
    }

        public static int get_wd_item_direct(int gnid)
    {
        
        //http://wdq.wmflabs.org/api?q=string[1566:"2715459"]&format=xml
        string url0 = "http://wdq.wmflabs.org/api?q=string[1566:\"" + gnid.ToString() + "\"]";
        string hit = get_webpage(url0);
        string s = "";
        if (hit.IndexOf("items\":[") > 0)
        {
            s = hit.Substring(hit.IndexOf("items\":[") + 8);
            if (s.IndexOf("]") > 0)
            {
                s = s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf("]"));
                //Console.WriteLine("get_wd_item; s = " + s);
                string[] items0 = s.Split(',');
                //Console.WriteLine("Direct gnid query");
                foreach (string item in items0)
                {
                    if (tryconvert(item) > 0)
                    {
                        nwdhist.Add("direct gnid");
                        if (!wdgniddict.ContainsKey(tryconvert(item)))
                            wdgniddict.Add(tryconvert(item), gnid);
                        return tryconvert(item);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static int get_wd_item(int gnid)
    {
        int wdid = get_wd_item_direct(gnid);
        if (wdid > 0)
            return wdid;


        string url1 = "http://wdq.wmflabs.org/api?q=around[625," + gndict[gnid].latitude.ToString(culture_en) + "," + gndict[gnid].longitude.ToString(culture_en) + ",2]";
        string around = get_webpage(url1);
        string s = "";
        if (around.IndexOf("items\":[") >= 0)
        {
            s = around.Substring(around.IndexOf("items\":[") + 8);
            if (s.IndexOf("]") > 0)
            {
                s = s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf("]"));
                string[] items = s.Split(',');

                //List<string> withgnid = new List<string>();
                //Console.WriteLine("Search by location and gnid");
                //foreach (string item in items)
                //{
                //    Console.WriteLine("item = " + item);
                //    string url2 = "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetclaims&entity=Q" + item + "&format=xml&property=p1566";
                //    string xmlitem = get_webpage(url2);

                //    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlitem))
                //        continue;

                //    XmlDocument cx = new XmlDocument();
                //    cx.LoadXml(xmlitem);

                //    XmlNodeList elemlist = cx.GetElementsByTagName("datavalue");
                //    foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
                //    {
                //        try
                //        {
                //            string value = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("value").Value;
                //            Console.WriteLine("value = " + value);
                //            if (tryconvert(value) == gnid)
                //            {
                //                nwdhist.Add("loc&gnid");
                //                if (!wdgniddict.ContainsKey(wdid))
                //                    wdgniddict.Add(tryconvert(item), gnid);

                //                return tryconvert(item);
                //            }
                //            else if (tryconvert(value) > 0)
                //                withgnid.Add(item);
                //        }
                //        catch (NullReferenceException e)
                //        {
                //        }
                //    }


                //}

                Console.WriteLine("Search by name at location");
                foreach (string item in items)
                {
                    //if (withgnid.Contains(item))
                    //    continue;

                    XmlDocument cx = get_wd_xml(tryconvert(item));
                    if (cx == null)
                        continue;
                    XmlNodeList elemlist = cx.GetElementsByTagName("label");
                    foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            string value = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("value").Value;
                            //Console.WriteLine("value = " + value);
                            if (value == gndict[gnid].Name)
                            {
                                nwdhist.Add("name at loc");
                                if (!wdgniddict.ContainsKey(tryconvert(item)))
                                    wdgniddict.Add(tryconvert(item), gnid);
                                return tryconvert(item);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (NullReferenceException e)
                        {
                            Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Search by article name in iwlangs");

        string sites = "";
        foreach (string iws in iwlang)
        {
            if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(sites))
                sites += "|";
            if (iws != makelang)
                sites += iws + "wiki";
            else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].nativewiki))
                sites += countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].nativewiki + "wiki";
        }

        List<string> titlist = new List<string>();
        titlist.Add(gndict[gnid].Name);
        if (!titlist.Contains(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
            titlist.Add(gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
        foreach (string an in gndict[gnid].altnames)
            if (!titlist.Contains(an))
                titlist.Add(an);
        string titles = "";
        foreach (string tit in titlist)
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tit))
            {
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(titles))
                    titles += "|";
                titles += tit;
            }
        }

        //https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&format=xml&sites=enwiki&titles=Austurland&redirects=yes&props=labels

        string url3 = "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&format=xml&sites="+sites+"&titles="+titles+"&redirects=yes&props=claims";

        //Console.WriteLine(url3);

        string xmlitem3 = get_webpage(url3);

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlitem3))
        {
            XmlDocument cx = new XmlDocument();
            cx.LoadXml(xmlitem3);

            XmlNodeList elemlist = cx.GetElementsByTagName("entity");
            foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
            {
                try
                {
                    int entid = tryconvert(ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("id").Value.Replace("Q",""));
                    Console.WriteLine("entid = " + entid.ToString());
                    if (entid > 0)
                    {
                        XmlDocument ex = new XmlDocument();
                        ex.AppendChild(ex.ImportNode(ee, true));
                        double[] latlong = get_wd_position(ex);
                        if (latlong[0] + latlong[1] > 360.0)
                            continue;

                        double dist = get_distance_latlong(latlong[0], latlong[1], gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);

                        Console.WriteLine("dist = " + dist.ToString());
                        Console.WriteLine("gnid-latlong = " + gndict[gnid].latitude.ToString() + " | " + gndict[gnid].longitude.ToString());
                        //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                        //Console.ReadLine();

                        if (dist < 100.0)
                        {
                            nwdhist.Add("iw");
                            if (!wdgniddict.ContainsKey(entid))
                                wdgniddict.Add(entid, gnid);
                            return entid;
                        }

                    }

                }
                catch (NullReferenceException e)
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                }
            }

        }

        Console.WriteLine("Nothing found");
        return -1;
    }

    public static string get_name_from_wdid(int wdid)
    {
        int nbgnid = -1;
        if (wdgniddict.ContainsKey(wdid))
            nbgnid = wdgniddict[wdid];
        else
            nbgnid = get_wd_gnid(wdid);

        if (gndict.ContainsKey(nbgnid))
            return makegnidlink(nbgnid);
        else
            return get_wd_name(wdid);

    }

    public static void verify_wd()
    {
        read_rdf_tree();

        Dictionary<string, int> latlongobjects = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        List<int> withprop = new List<int>();
        int maxreadrdf = 10000000;

        int n = 0;
        //int n1566 = 0;
        int n625 = 0;

            //public class wdminiclass //minimal wikidata entry needed for verifying Geonames-links
            //{
            //    public int gnid = 0;
            //    public double latitude = 9999.9;
            //    public double longitude = 9999.9;
            //    public List<int> instance_of = new List<int>();
                //public double dist = 9999.9;
                //public bool okdist = false;
                //public bool okclass = false;
                //public bool goodmatch = false;

            //}

        Dictionary<int, wdminiclass> wdminidict = new Dictionary<int, wdminiclass>();

        //Console.WriteLine("First pass");
        //using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("wikidata-simple-statements.nt"))
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("wikidata-only1566.nt"))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();
                if ( line.Contains("P1566"))
                    Console.WriteLine(line);
                rdfclass rc = rdf_parse(line);
                n++;
                if ((n % 10000) == 0)
                    Console.WriteLine("n = " + n.ToString());
                if (n > maxreadrdf)
                    break;

                if (rc.obj > 0)
                {
                    if (!wdminidict.ContainsKey(rc.obj))
                    {
                        wdminiclass wdm = new wdminiclass();
                        wdminidict.Add(rc.obj, wdm);
                    }
                    if (rc.prop == propdict["gnid"])
                    {
                        wdminidict[rc.obj].gnid = tryconvert(rc.value);
                        Console.WriteLine("gnid = "+wdminidict[rc.obj].gnid.ToString());
                    }
                    else if (rc.prop == propdict["coordinates"])
                    {
                        if (!latlongobjects.ContainsKey(rc.value))
                        {
                            latlongobjects.Add(rc.value, rc.obj);
                            n625++;
                        }
                        //else
                        //    Console.WriteLine("Repeated latlong " + rc.value);
                    }
                    else if (rc.prop == propdict["instance"])
                    {
                        if (!wdminidict[rc.obj].instance_of.Contains(rc.objlink))
                            wdminidict[rc.obj].instance_of.Add(rc.objlink);
                    }


                }
                else
                {
                    if (latlongobjects.ContainsKey(rc.objstring))
                    {
                        if (!wdminidict.ContainsKey(latlongobjects[rc.objstring]))
                        {
                            wdminiclass wdm = new wdminiclass();
                            wdminidict.Add(latlongobjects[rc.objstring], wdm);
                        }
                        if (rc.prop == 6250001)
                        {
                            wdminidict[latlongobjects[rc.objstring]].latitude = tryconvertdouble(rc.value);
                        }
                        else if (rc.prop == 6250002)
                        {
                            wdminidict[latlongobjects[rc.objstring]].longitude = tryconvertdouble(rc.value);
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("wdminidict: " + wdminidict.Count.ToString());

        Dictionary<int, List<int>> wddoubles = new Dictionary<int, List<int>>();
        Dictionary<int, int> gnidwddict = new Dictionary<int, int>();

        int nmountains = 0;
        int nranges = 0;
        int nrangesgood = 0;

        foreach (int wdid in wdminidict.Keys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(wdid.ToString() + "; " + wdminidict[wdid].gnid.ToString() + "; " + wdminidict[wdid].latitude.ToString() + "; " + wdminidict[wdid].longitude.ToString());
            int gnid = wdminidict[wdid].gnid;
            if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            {
                if (!wdgniddict.ContainsKey(wdid))
                    wdgniddict.Add(wdid, gnid);
                else if (wdgniddict[wdid] != gnid)
                {// negative numbers count how many duplicates
                    if (wdgniddict[wdid] > 0)
                        wdgniddict[wdid] = -2;
                    else
                        wdgniddict[wdid]--;
                }

                if (!gnidwddict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    gnidwddict.Add(gnid, wdid);
                else if (gnidwddict[gnid] != wdid)
                {
                    if (!wddoubles.ContainsKey(gnid))
                    {
                        List<int> dlist = new List<int>();
                        wddoubles.Add(gnid, dlist);
                    }
                    if (gnidwddict[gnid] > 0)
                        wddoubles[gnid].Add(gnidwddict[gnid]);
                    wddoubles[gnid].Add(wdid);
                    Console.WriteLine("Double!");
                    if (gnidwddict[gnid] > 0)
                        gnidwddict[gnid] = -2;
                    else
                        gnidwddict[gnid]--;
                }

                wdminidict[wdid].dist = get_distance_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, wdminidict[wdid].latitude, wdminidict[wdid].longitude);
                Console.WriteLine("dist = " + wdminidict[wdid].dist.ToString("F2"));

                string fcode = gndict[gnid].featurecode;
                double maxdist = 10.0; //maximum acceptable distance for a match
                if (!featurepointdict[fcode]) //... hundred times larger for non-point features
                    maxdist = 300 * maxdist;

                wdminidict[wdid].okdist = (wdminidict[wdid].dist < maxdist);
                Console.WriteLine("dist = " + wdminidict[wdid].dist.ToString("F2") + ", " + wdminidict[wdid].okdist.ToString());

                int target = 0;
                bool foundtarget = false;
                string category = "default";
                if (categorydict.ContainsKey(fcode))
                    category = categorydict[fcode];
                Console.WriteLine("category = " + category + ", instances: " + wdminidict[wdid].instance_of.Count.ToString());
                if (category == "subdivisions")
                {
                    target = catwdclass["subdivision1"];
                    foreach (int inst in wdminidict[wdid].instance_of)
                        if (search_rdf_tree(target, inst, 0))
                        {
                            foundtarget = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    if (!foundtarget)
                    {
                        target = catwdclass["subdivision2"];
                        foreach (int inst in wdminidict[wdid].instance_of)
                            if (search_rdf_tree(target, inst, 0))
                            {
                                foundtarget = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        if (!foundtarget)
                        {
                            target = catwdclass["subdivision3"];
                            foreach (int inst in wdminidict[wdid].instance_of)
                                if (search_rdf_tree(target, inst, 0))
                                {
                                    foundtarget = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (category == "mountains")
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("mountains " + fcode);
                    nmountains++;
                    if (fcode == "MTS")
                        nranges++;
                    target = catwdclass["mountains1"];
                    foreach (int inst in wdminidict[wdid].instance_of)
                        if (search_rdf_tree(target, inst, 0))
                        {
                            foundtarget = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    if (!foundtarget)
                    {
                        target = catwdclass["mountains2"];
                        foreach (int inst in wdminidict[wdid].instance_of)
                            if (search_rdf_tree(target, inst, 0))
                            {
                                foundtarget = true;
                                break;
                            }
                    }
                    if (foundtarget)
                        nrangesgood++;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!catwdclass.ContainsKey(category))
                        category = "default";
                    target = catwdclass[category];
                    foreach (int inst in wdminidict[wdid].instance_of)
                        if (search_rdf_tree(target, inst, 0))
                        {
                            foundtarget = true;
                            break;
                        }
                }

                wdminidict[wdid].okclass = foundtarget;
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine("gnid not found");
        }

        int ngood = 0;
        foreach (int wdid in wdminidict.Keys)
        {
            wdminidict[wdid].goodmatch = (wdminidict[wdid].okclass && wdminidict[wdid].okdist);
        }

        foreach (int gnid in wddoubles.Keys)
        {
            int nokclass = 0;
            int idok = -1;
            double bestdist = 9999.9;
            int idbestdist = -1;
            foreach (int wdid in wddoubles[gnid])
            {
                if (wdminidict[wdid].okclass)
                {
                    nokclass++;
                    idok = wdid;
                    if (wdminidict[wdid].okdist && (wdminidict[wdid].dist < bestdist))
                    {
                        idbestdist = wdid;
                        bestdist = wdminidict[wdid].dist;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (nokclass > 1)
                idok = idbestdist;
            foreach (int wdid in wddoubles[gnid])
            {
                wdminidict[wdid].goodmatch = (wdid == idok);
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("wdminidict: " + wdminidict.Count.ToString());

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("wikidata-good.nt"))
        {

            foreach (int wdid in wdminidict.Keys)
            {
                if (wdminidict[wdid].goodmatch)
                {
                    sw.WriteLine(wdminidict[wdid].gnid.ToString() + tabstring + wdid.ToString());
                    ngood++;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("ngood = " + ngood.ToString());
        }

        Page pbad = new Page(makesite, "Användare:Lsjbot/Bad P1566 in Wikidata");
        pbad.text = "This is a list of wikidata items with dubious links to GeoNames (P1566)\n\n";

        pbad.text += "== Wrong type of object ==\n";
        pbad.text += "Feature code on GeoNames does not match InstanceOf (P31) on Wikidata\n\n";

        int nwrongtype = 0;
        foreach (int wdid in wdminidict.Keys)
        {
            if ((!wdminidict[wdid].okclass) && (wdminidict[wdid].okdist))
            {
                pbad.text += "* [[:d:Q" + wdid.ToString() + "]]\n";
                nwrongtype++;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("nwrongtype = " + nwrongtype.ToString());

        pbad.text += "== Position mismatch ==\n";
        pbad.text += "Latitude/longitude on GeoNames does not match latitude/longitude (P625) on Wikidata\n\n";

        int nwrongpos = 0;
        foreach (int wdid in wdminidict.Keys)
        {
            if ((!wdminidict[wdid].okdist) && (wdminidict[wdid].okclass))
            {
                pbad.text += "* [[:d:Q" + wdid.ToString() + "]]\n";
                nwrongpos++;
            }

        }
        Console.WriteLine("nwrongpos = " + nwrongpos.ToString());

        pbad.text += "== Both position and type mismatch ==\n";
        pbad.text += "Latitude/longitude on GeoNames does not match latitude/longitude (P625) on Wikidata ''and'' ";
        pbad.text += "feature code on GeoNames does not match InstanceOf (P31) on Wikidata\n\n";

        int nwrongboth = 0;
        foreach (int wdid in wdminidict.Keys)
        {
            if ((!wdminidict[wdid].okdist) && (!wdminidict[wdid].okclass))
            {
                pbad.text += "* [[:d:Q" + wdid.ToString() + "]]\n";
                nwrongboth++;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("nwrongboth = " + nwrongboth.ToString());

        pbad.text += "== Duplicate entries ==\n";
        pbad.text += "Several Wikidata objects have P1566 pointing to same GeoNames entry\n\n";

        int ndup = 0;
        foreach (int gnid in wddoubles.Keys)
        {
            pbad.text += "* GeoNames ID " + gnid.ToString() + "\n";
            foreach (int wdid in wddoubles[gnid])
            {
                pbad.text += "** [[:d:Q" + wdid.ToString() + "]]\n";
            }
            ndup++;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("ndup = " + ndup.ToString());

        Console.WriteLine("nmountains = " + nmountains.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nranges = " + nranges.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nrangesgood = " + nrangesgood.ToString());

        //trysave(pbad,3);
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("wikidata-bad.txt"))
        {
            sw.WriteLine(pbad.text);
        }


    }

    

    public static void verify_wd_online() 
    {
        Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, int>> wdclass = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, int>>();

        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            if (gndict[gnid].wdid < 0)
                continue;

            XmlDocument cx = get_wd_xml(gndict[gnid].wdid);

            int gnidwd = tryconvert(get_wd_prop(propdict["gnid"], cx));

            if ((gnidwd > 0) && (gnidwd != gnid))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Different gnid in wikidata");
                continue;
            }

            double[] latlong = get_wd_position(cx);
            double dist = get_distance_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, latlong[0], latlong[1]);
            Console.WriteLine("distance = " + dist.ToString());
            string wdname = get_wd_name_from_xml(cx);
            Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name+" / "+ wdname);

            List<int> instances = get_wd_prop_idlist(propdict["instance"], cx);

            foreach (int inst in instances)
            {
                XmlDocument cxi = get_wd_xml(inst);
                string instancename = get_wd_name_from_xml(cxi, "en");
                if (!wdclass.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].featurecode))
                {
                    Dictionary<string, int> dd = new Dictionary<string, int>();
                    wdclass.Add(gndict[gnid].featurecode, dd);
                }
                if (!wdclass[gndict[gnid].featurecode].ContainsKey(instancename))
                    wdclass[gndict[gnid].featurecode].Add(instancename, 0);
                wdclass[gndict[gnid].featurecode][instancename]++;

                List<int> subclassof = new List<int>();
                int k = 0;
                do
                {
                    subclassof.Clear();
                    subclassof = get_wd_prop_idlist(propdict["subclass"], cxi);
                    foreach (int sc in subclassof)
                    {
                        cxi = get_wd_xml(sc);
                        string scname = get_wd_name_from_xml(cxi, "en");
                        Console.WriteLine("scname = " + scname);
                        if (!wdclass.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].featurecode))
                        {
                            Dictionary<string, int> dd = new Dictionary<string, int>();
                            wdclass.Add(gndict[gnid].featurecode, dd);
                        }
                        if (!wdclass[gndict[gnid].featurecode].ContainsKey(scname))
                            wdclass[gndict[gnid].featurecode].Add(scname, 0);
                        wdclass[gndict[gnid].featurecode][scname]++;
                    }
                    k++;
                }
                while ((k<7) && (subclassof.Count > 0));
            }
        }

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("gnvswiki-instance.txt"))
        {

            foreach (string fc in wdclass.Keys)
            {
                sw.WriteLine(fc);
                foreach (string sc in wdclass[fc].Keys)
                    sw.WriteLine("   " + sc + " " + wdclass[fc][sc].ToString());
            }
        }

        //propdict.Add("instance", 31);
        //propdict.Add("subclass", 279);

    }

    public static bool climb_wd_class_tree(int wdid, string targetclass, int depth)
    {
        if (depth > 7)
            return false;

        //bool found = false;

        XmlDocument cxi = get_wd_xml(wdid);
        string scname = get_wd_name_from_xml(cxi, "en");
        if (scname == targetclass)
            return true;
        else
        {
            List<int> subclassof = get_wd_prop_idlist(propdict["subclass"], cxi);
            foreach (int sc in subclassof)
            {
                if (climb_wd_class_tree(sc, targetclass, depth + 1))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;


    }

    


    public static string get_terrain_type2(List<int> farlist, int gnid)
    {
        string terrain_type = "unknown";

        //int n = 0;
        //int nelev = 0;
        //double elevationsum = 0.0;
        //double elevationvar = 0.0;
        //double elevationsquare = 0.0;
        //double elevationmean = 0.0;

        //double[] elevdirsum = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        //double[] elevdirmean = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        //int[] nelevdir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        //foreach (int nb in farlist)
        //{
        //    if (!gndict.ContainsKey(nb))
        //        continue;

        //    n++;

        //    if (gndict[nb].elevation > 0)
        //    {
        //        nelev++;
        //        elevationsum += gndict[nb].elevation;
        //        elevationsquare += gndict[nb].elevation * gndict[nb].elevation;
        //        int dir = get_direction(gnid, nb);
        //        if (dir > 0)
        //        {
        //            nelevdir[dir - 1]++;
        //            elevdirsum[dir - 1] += gndict[nb].elevation;
        //        }
        //    }

        //}


        //if (nelev > 10)
        //{
        //    elevationmean = elevationsum / nelev;
        //    elevationvar = elevationsquare / nelev - elevationmean * elevationmean;


        //    Console.WriteLine("elevation mean, var = " + elevationmean.ToString() + ", " + elevationvar.ToString());

        //    if (statisticsonly)
        //        evarhist.Add(elevationvar);

        //    terrain_type = terrain_label(elevationvar,elevationmean);



        //    if (gndict[gnid].elevation > 0)
        //    {
        //        if (elevationmean - gndict[gnid].elevation > 500)
        //            terrain_type += " valley";
        //        else if (elevationmean - gndict[gnid].elevation < -500)
        //            terrain_type += " peak";
        //    }

        //    //      1
        //    //   7    5
        //    //  3      4
        //    //   8    6
        //    //      2

        //    int ndir = 0;
        //    if (nelev > 20)
        //    {
        //        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        //        {
        //            if (nelevdir[i] > 0)
        //            {
        //                elevdirmean[i] = elevdirsum[i] / nelevdir[i];
        //                ndir++;
        //            }
        //            else
        //                elevdirmean[i] = -1.0;
        //        }
        //    }

        //    if (statisticsonly)
        //        ndirhist.Add(ndir);


        //}

        //if (statisticsonly)
        //{
        //    Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + ": " + terrain_type);
        //    terrainhist.Add(terrain_type);
        //}
        return terrain_type;
    }

    public static int get_altitude(int gnid)
    {
        string dir = extractdir;
        double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        string filename = make_hgt_filename(lat, lon);

        int[,] map = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);

        double xfraction = lon - Math.Floor(lon);
        int pixx = Convert.ToInt32(mapsize * xfraction); //x counted in positive longitude direction
        double yfraction = lat - Math.Floor(lat);
        int pixy = mapsize - Convert.ToInt32(mapsize * yfraction); //y counted in negative latitude direction
        if (pixx >= mapsize)
            pixx = mapsize - 1;
        if (pixy >= mapsize)
            pixy = mapsize - 1;
        //Console.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + ": " + pixx.ToString() + ", " + pixy.ToString());
        int alt = map[pixx, pixy];
        if (alt == 32768) //bad pixel
            alt = 0;
        return alt;
    }

    public static string classify_terrain(double elevationvar,double elevationmean)
    {
        string terrain_type = "";
        
            if (elevationvar < 2500.0) //rms < 50
            {
                terrain_type = "flat";
                if ( elevationvar < 100) //rms < 10
                    terrain_type = "very "+terrain_type;
                if (elevationmean > 1500) //average higher than 1500
                    terrain_type += " high";
            }
            else if (elevationvar < 62500.0) //rms < 250
            {
                terrain_type = "hilly";
                if ( elevationvar < 20000) //rms < 140
                    terrain_type = "somewhat "+terrain_type;
                if (elevationmean > 1500) //average higher than 1500
                    terrain_type += " high";
            }
            else if (elevationvar < 122500.0) //rms < 350
                terrain_type = "low-mountains";
            else if (elevationvar < 250000.0) //rms < 500
                terrain_type = "medium-mountains";
            else
                terrain_type = "high-mountains";

        return terrain_type;
    }

    public static int next_dir(int dir)
    {
            //      1
            //   7    5
            //  3      4
            //   8    6
            //      2

        switch (dir)
        {
            case 1:
                return 5;
            case 5:
                return 4;
            case 4:
                return 6;
            case 6:
                return 2;
            case 2:
                return 8;
            case 8:
                return 3;
            case 3:
                return 7;
            case 7:
                return 1;
            default:
                return -1;
        }

    }

    public static void put_mountains_on_map(ref int[,] map, double lat, double lon)
    {
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);
        List<int> farlist = getneighbors(lat, lon, 20.0);
        foreach (int nb in farlist)
        {
            if (is_height(gndict[nb].featurecode))
            {
                int xnb = get_x_pixel(gndict[nb].longitude, lon);
                if ((xnb < 0) || (xnb >= mapsize))
                    continue;
                int ynb = get_y_pixel(gndict[nb].latitude, lat);
                if ((ynb < 0) || (ynb >= mapsize))
                    continue;
                map[xnb, ynb] = nb;
            }
        }
    }




    public static int get_summit(int gnid, out double slat, out double slon) //seeks proper DEM summit of a mountain.
    {
        Console.WriteLine("get_summit");
        double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        int[,] map = get_3x3map(lat, lon);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);
        //double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
        //double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        //double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);

        int[,] donemap = new int[mapsize, mapsize];

        for (int i = 0; i < mapsize; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
                donemap[i, j] = 0;
        put_mountains_on_map(ref donemap, lat, lon);

        donemap[x0, y0] = -1; //negative for done, positive for mountain gnid

        int tolerance = -1; //maximum dip before going up

        int xhout = -1;
        int yhout = -1;

        //Console.WriteLine("x0,yo = " + x0.ToString() + " " + y0.ToString());
        int mtgnid = seek_highest(ref map, ref donemap, x0, y0, tolerance,out xhout,out yhout);
        //Console.WriteLine("xh,yh = " + xhout.ToString() + " " + yhout.ToString());

        double one1200 = 1.0 / 1200.0;
        double dlon = (xhout - x0) * one1200;
        double dlat = -(yhout - y0) * one1200; //reverse sign because higher pixel number is lower latitude
        slat = gndict[gnid].latitude + dlat;
        slon = gndict[gnid].longitude + dlon;

        if (mtgnid > 0) //Another mountain on summit
            return -1;
        else if (xhout < 0)
            return -1;
        else
            return map[xhout, yhout];

    }


    public static int seek_highest(ref int[,] map, ref int[,] donemap, int x0, int y0, int tolerance, out int xhout, out int yhout)
    {
        //Find nearest mountain from x0,y0. 
        //Assumes donemap contains gnid of mountains in appropriate cells.
        //Donemap =  0: untouched empty cell
        //Donemap = -1: cell touched here
        //Donemap = -2: cell to skip
        //Tolerance = permitted dip before terrain turns upwards (negative!)

        Console.WriteLine("seek_highest");

        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);

        int maxx = x0;
        int maxy = y0;
        int minx = x0;
        int miny = y0;
        int xhigh = x0;
        int yhigh = y0;
        int xhighest = -1;
        int yhighest = -1;
        xhout = 0;
        yhout = 0;

        int x = x0;
        int y = y0;
        int newhigh = map[x0, y0];
        int highesthigh = newhigh;
        int nsame = 0;
        int nround = 0;
        int maxround = 1000;

        int maxsame = 1000;
        int[] xh = new int[maxsame];
        int[] yh = new int[maxsame];


        while (((newhigh - map[x0, y0]) >= tolerance) && (newhigh - highesthigh >= 5 * tolerance))
        {
            nround++;
            //Console.WriteLine("nround = " + nround.ToString());
            if (nround > maxround)
                break;

            newhigh = tolerance - 1;
            for (int i = minx; i <= maxx; i++)
                for (int j = miny; j <= maxy; j++)
                {
                    if (donemap[i, j] == -1)
                    {
                        //Console.WriteLine("i,j=" + i.ToString() +","+ j.ToString());
                        for (int u = -1; u <= 1; u++)
                            if ((i + u > 0) && (i + u < mapsize))
                                for (int v = -1; v <= 1; v++)
                                    if ((j + v > 0) && (j + v < mapsize))
                                        if (donemap[i + u, j + v] >= 0)
                                        {
                                            if (map[i + u, j + v] > newhigh)
                                            {
                                                newhigh = map[i + u, j + v];
                                                xhigh = i + u;
                                                yhigh = j + v;
                                                nsame = 0;
                                            }
                                            else if (map[i + u, j + v] == newhigh)
                                            {
                                                if (nsame < maxsame)
                                                {
                                                    xh[nsame] = i + u;
                                                    yh[nsame] = j + v;
                                                    nsame++;
                                                    //xyh.Add(Tuple.Create(i + u,j+v));
                                                }
                                            }

                                        }
                    }
                }

            //Console.WriteLine("newhigh = " + newhigh.ToString());
            if (newhigh > highesthigh)
            {
                highesthigh = newhigh;
                xhighest = xhigh;
                yhighest = yhigh;
                Console.WriteLine("seek_highest: highesthigh " + highesthigh.ToString() + " xh,yh = " + xhighest.ToString() + ", " + yhighest.ToString());
            }

            if ((newhigh - map[x0, y0]) > tolerance)
            {
                if (donemap[xhigh, yhigh] > 0)
                    break;

                donemap[xhigh, yhigh] = -1;

                if (nsame > 0)
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine("seek_highest: nsame = " + nsame.ToString());
                    //foreach (Tuple xy in xyh)
                    //    donemap[xy.Item1,xy.Item2] = nround;
                    for (int isame = 0; isame < nsame; isame++)
                        donemap[xh[isame], yh[isame]] = -1;
                }


                if (xhigh > maxx)
                {
                    maxx = xhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("maxx = " + maxx.ToString());
                    if (maxx >= mapsize)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (maxx >= x0 + 500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
                if (xhigh < minx)
                {
                    minx = xhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("minx = " + minx.ToString());
                    if (minx <= 0)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (minx <= x0 - 500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
                if (yhigh > maxy)
                {
                    maxy = yhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("maxy = " + maxy.ToString());
                    if (maxy >= mapsize)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (maxy >= y0 + 500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
                if (yhigh < miny)
                {
                    miny = yhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("miny = " + miny.ToString());
                    if (miny <= 0)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (miny <= y0 - 500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
            }

            if (newhigh <= 0)
                break;

            //Console.WriteLine("xhigh,yhigh = " + xhigh.ToString() + ", " + yhigh.ToString());
        }
        
        xhout = xhighest;
        yhout = yhighest;
        return donemap[xhigh, yhigh];

    }



    public static int seek_mountain(ref int[,] map, ref int[,] donemap, int x0, int y0, int tolerance)
    {
        //Find nearest mountain from x0,y0. 
        //Assumes donemap contains gnid of mountains in appropriate cells.
        //Donemap =  0: untouched empty cell
        //Donemap = -1: cell touched here
        //Donemap = -2: cell to skip
        //Tolerance = permitted dip before terrain turns upwards (negative!)

        Console.WriteLine("seek_mountain");

        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);

        int maxx = x0;
        int maxy = y0;
        int minx = x0;
        int miny = y0;
        int xhigh = 0;
        int yhigh = 0;

        int x = x0;
        int y = y0;
        int newhigh = map[x0, y0];
        int highesthigh = newhigh;
        int nsame = 0;
        int nround = 0;
        int maxround = 10000;

        int maxsame = 1000;
        int[] xh = new int[maxsame];
        int[] yh = new int[maxsame];


        while (donemap[x, y] <= 0 && ((newhigh - map[x0, y0]) > tolerance) && (newhigh - highesthigh > 5*tolerance))
        {
            nround++;
            if (nround > maxround)
                break;

            newhigh = tolerance - 1;
            for (int i = minx; i <= maxx; i++)
                for (int j = miny; j <= maxy; j++)
                {
                    if (donemap[i, j] == -1)
                    {
                        for (int u = -1; u <= 1; u++)
                            if ((i + u > 0) && (i + u < mapsize))
                                for (int v = -1; v <= 1; v++)
                                    if ((j + v > 0) && (j + v < mapsize))
                                        if (donemap[i + u, j + v] >= 0)
                                        {
                                            if (map[i + u, j + v] > newhigh)
                                            {
                                                newhigh = map[i + u, j + v];
                                                xhigh = i + u;
                                                yhigh = j + v;
                                                nsame = 0;
                                            }
                                            else if (map[i + u, j + v] == newhigh)
                                            {
                                                if (nsame < maxsame)
                                                {
                                                    xh[nsame] = i + u;
                                                    yh[nsame] = j + v;
                                                    nsame++;
                                                    //xyh.Add(Tuple.Create(i + u,j+v));
                                                }
                                            }

                                        }
                    }
                }

            if (newhigh > highesthigh)
                highesthigh = newhigh;

            if ((newhigh - map[x0, y0]) > tolerance)
            {
                if (donemap[xhigh, yhigh] > 0)
                    break;

                donemap[xhigh, yhigh] = -1;

                if (nsame > 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("seek_mountain: nsame = " + nsame.ToString());
                    //foreach (Tuple xy in xyh)
                    //    donemap[xy.Item1,xy.Item2] = nround;
                    for (int isame = 0; isame < nsame; isame++)
                        donemap[xh[isame], yh[isame]] = -1;
                }


                if (xhigh > maxx)
                {
                    maxx = xhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("maxx = " + maxx.ToString());
                    if (maxx >= mapsize)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (maxx >= x0+500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
                if (xhigh < minx)
                {
                    minx = xhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("minx = " + minx.ToString());
                    if (minx <= 0)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (minx <= x0-500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
                if (yhigh > maxy)
                {
                    maxy = yhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("maxy = " + maxy.ToString());
                    if (maxy >= mapsize)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (maxy >= y0+500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
                if (yhigh < miny)
                {
                    miny = yhigh;
                    Console.WriteLine("miny = " + miny.ToString());
                    if (miny <= 0)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                    if (miny <= y0-500)
                        newhigh = -9999;
                }
            }

            if (newhigh <= 0)
                break;

            //Console.WriteLine("xhigh,yhigh = " + xhigh.ToString() + ", " + yhigh.ToString());
        }

        return donemap[xhigh, yhigh];

    }


    public static bool between_mountains(int gnid, out int mgnid1, out int mgnid2) //calculates whether gnid is part of a mountain. Intended for use with spurs etc.
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Between_mountains");
        double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        int[,] map = get_3x3map(lat, lon);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);
        //double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
        //double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        //double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);
        mgnid1 = -1;
        mgnid2 = -1;

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);

        int[,] donemap = new int[mapsize, mapsize];

        for (int i = 0; i < mapsize; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
                donemap[i, j] = 0;
        put_mountains_on_map(ref donemap, lat, lon);

        if (donemap[x0, y0] > 0)
            return false;

        donemap[x0, y0] = -1; //negative for done, positive for mountain gnid

        int tolerance = -10; //maximum dip before going up

        mgnid1 = seek_mountain(ref map, ref donemap, x0, y0, tolerance);

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(mgnid1))
            return false;

        double dlat = gndict[mgnid1].latitude - lat;
        double dlon = gndict[mgnid1].longitude - lon;

        if (Math.Abs(dlat) > Math.Abs(dlon))
        {
            if (dlat > 0) //North (smaller y!)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < y0; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
                        donemap[j,i] = -2;
            }
            else //South (larger y!)
            {
                for (int i = y0+1; i < mapsize; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
                        donemap[j,i] = -2;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if ( dlon > 0 ) //East
            {
                for (int i = x0+1; i < mapsize; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
                        donemap[i, j] = -2;
            }
            else //West
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < x0; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
                        donemap[i, j] = -2;
            }
        }
        mgnid2 = seek_mountain(ref map, ref donemap, x0, y0, tolerance);

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(mgnid2))
            return false;

        return true;
    }




    public static int attach_to_mountain(int gnid) //calculates whether gnid is part of a mountain. Intended for use with spurs etc.
    {
        Console.WriteLine("attach_to_mountain");
        double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        int[,] map = get_3x3map(lat, lon);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);
        //double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
        //double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        //double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);

        int[,] donemap = new int[mapsize, mapsize];

        for (int i = 0; i < mapsize; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
                donemap[i, j] = 0;
        put_mountains_on_map(ref donemap, lat, lon);
        if (donemap[x0, y0] > 0)
            return donemap[x0, y0];
        donemap[x0, y0] = -1; //negative for done, positive for mountain gnid

        int tolerance = -10; //maximum dip before going up

        return seek_mountain(ref map,ref donemap, x0, y0, tolerance);

    }


    public static int get_prominence(int gnid, out double width) //calculates the topographic prominence of a mountain
    {
        Console.WriteLine("get_prominence");

        double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        //Console.WriteLine("lat, lon = " + lat.ToString() + " " + lon.ToString());
        int[,] map = get_3x3map(lat, lon);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);
        double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
        double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);
        width = 0;


        int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);

        int[,] donemap = new int[mapsize, mapsize];

        bool higherfound = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < mapsize; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < mapsize; j++)
            {
                donemap[i, j] = 0;
                if (map[i, j] > gndict[gnid].elevation)
                    higherfound = true;
            }

        if (!higherfound) //if highest point in map, algorithm won't work
            return -1;

        donemap[x0, y0] = 1;
        int maxx = x0;
        int maxy = y0;
        int minx = x0;
        int miny = y0;

        int lowesthigh = 9999;
        int newhigh = -1;
        int badhigh = 9999;
        int xhigh = 0;
        int yhigh = 0;
        int nround = 1;
        int nroundlow = -1;
        int nsame = 0;
        int ntotal = 0;
        int maxtotal = 100000;
        //Dictionary<int,int> xyhdict = new Dictionary<int,int>();
        //List<Tuple<int, int>> xyh = new List<Tuple<int, int>>();
        int maxsame = 1000;
        int[] xh = new int[maxsame];
        int[] yh = new int[maxsame];
        
        while ((newhigh < gndict[gnid].elevation) || (nround < 6)) //disregards the first 5 pixels, in case of slight position mismatch
        {
            newhigh = -1;
            for (int i = minx; i <= maxx; i++)
                for (int j = miny; j <= maxy; j++)
                {
                    if (donemap[i, j] > 0)
                    {
                        for (int u = -1; u <= 1; u++)
                            if ((i + u > 0) && (i + u < mapsize))
                                for (int v = -1; v <= 1; v++)
                                    if ((j + v > 0) && (j + v < mapsize))
                                        if (donemap[i + u, j + v] == 0)
                                        {
                                            if (map[i + u, j + v] > newhigh)
                                            {
                                                newhigh = map[i + u, j + v];
                                                xhigh = i + u;
                                                yhigh = j + v;
                                                nsame = 0;
                                            }
                                            else if (map[i + u, j + v] == newhigh)
                                            {
                                                if (nsame < maxsame)
                                                {
                                                    xh[nsame] = i + u;
                                                    yh[nsame] = j + v;
                                                    nsame++;
                                                    //xyh.Add(Tuple.Create(i + u,j+v));
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                    }
                }
            nround++;
            Console.WriteLine("get_prominence: nround,ntotal,newhigh = " + nround.ToString()+", "+ntotal+", "+newhigh);
            
            ntotal += nsame + 1;
            if (ntotal > maxtotal)
                newhigh = badhigh;

            donemap[xhigh, yhigh] = nround;
            if (nsame > 0)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine("get_prominence: nsame = " + nsame.ToString());
                //foreach (Tuple xy in xyh)
                //    donemap[xy.Item1,xy.Item2] = nround;
                for (int isame = 0; isame < nsame; isame++)
                    donemap[xh[isame], yh[isame]] = nround;
            }

            if (newhigh < lowesthigh)
            {
                lowesthigh = newhigh;
                nroundlow = nround;
            }

            if (xhigh > maxx)
            {
                maxx = xhigh;
                if ( maxx >= mapsize )
                    newhigh = badhigh;
            }
            if (xhigh < minx)
            {
                minx = xhigh;
                if ( minx <= 0 )
                    newhigh = badhigh;
            }
            if (yhigh > maxy)
            {
                maxy = yhigh;
                if ( maxy >= mapsize )
                    newhigh = badhigh;
            }
            if (yhigh < miny)
            {
                miny = yhigh;
                if ( miny <= 0 )
                    newhigh = badhigh;
            }

            if ( newhigh <= 0 )
                newhigh = badhigh;
        }

        double r2max = 0;
        int xr2max = 0;
        int yr2max = 0;
        int npix = 0;
        for (int i = minx; i <= maxx; i++)
            for (int j = miny; j <= maxy; j++)
            {
                if (( donemap[i,j] > 0 ) && (donemap[i,j] < nroundlow))
                {
                    npix++;
                    double r2 = scale*scale*(i-x0)*(i-x0)+(j-y0)*(j-y0);
                    if ( r2 > r2max )
                    {
                        r2max = r2;
                        xr2max = i;
                        yr2max = j;
                    }
                }
            }

        Console.WriteLine("get_promince: npix = " + npix.ToString());

        if ( npix <= 1 )
            return -1;

        if (newhigh == badhigh)
            return -1;

        r2max = 0;
        int xw = 0;
        int yw = 0;
        
        for (int i = minx; i <= maxx; i++)
            for (int j = miny; j <= maxy; j++)
            {
                if (( donemap[i,j] > 0 ) && (donemap[i,j] < nroundlow))
                {
                    
                    double r2 = scale*scale*(i-xr2max)*(i-xr2max)+(j-yr2max)*(j-yr2max);
                    if ( r2 > r2max )
                    {
                        r2max = r2;
                        xw = i;
                        yw = j;
                    }
                }
            }
        
        width = Math.Sqrt(r2max)*pixkmy;

        Console.WriteLine("get_promince: nroundfinal = " + nround.ToString());

        if (lowesthigh < gndict[gnid].elevation)
            return gndict[gnid].elevation-lowesthigh;
        else
            return -1;
    }

    public static string get_terrain_type3(int gnid, double radius)
    {
        string terrain_type = get_terrain_type_latlong(ref gndict[gnid].elevation, gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude,radius);
        if (statisticsonly)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + ": " + terrain_type);
            string[] tp = terrain_type.Split('|');
            foreach (string ttp in tp)
                terrainhist.Add(ttp);
        }
        return terrain_type;

    }

    public static string get_terrain_type_latlong(ref int elevation, double lat,double lon,double radius)
    {

        string terrain_type = "unknown";

        Console.WriteLine("get_terrain_type3");

        //int n = 0;
        int nelev = 0;
        int ndry = 0;
        int nocean = 0;
        int ncentral = 0;
        double elevationsum = 0.0;
        double elevationvar = 0.0;
        double elevationsquare = 0.0;
        double elevationmean = 0.0;
        double centralsum = 0.0;
        double centralvar = 0.0;
        double centralsquare = 0.0;
        double centralmean = 0.0;
        double r2ocean = 9999.9;
        int oceanmindir = -1;

        int[,] map = get_3x3map(lat,lon);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon,lon);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat,lat);
        Console.WriteLine(lat.ToString() + " " + lon.ToString() + " " + x0.ToString() + " " + y0.ToString());
        
        if (elevation <= 0)
            elevation = map[x0, y0];
        else if (statisticsonly)
            elevdiffhist.Add(1.0 * (elevation - map[x0, y0]));


        double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
        double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);


        double[] elevdirsum = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        double[] elevdirmean = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        double[] elevdirsquare = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        double[] elevdirvar = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };

        int[] nelevdir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        int[] noceandir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        int[] ndrydir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        double slope1sum = 0;
        double slope5sum = 0;
        double slope1mean = 0;
        double slope5mean = 0;
        int nslope = 0;

        int r = Convert.ToInt32(radius/pixkmx);
        double r2max = radius/pixkmy * radius/pixkmy;
        double r2central = r2max/16; //central part is one quarter the radius

        for (int x = x0-r; x < x0+r; x++)
            if (( x > 0 ) && (x < mapsize-1))
                for (int y = y0-r; y < y0+r; y++)
                    if ((y > 0) && (y < mapsize-1))
                    {
                        double r2 = scale * scale * (x - x0) * (x - x0) + (y - y0) * (y - y0);
                        if (r2 < r2max)
                        {
                            int weight = 1;
                            if (4 * r2 < r2max)
                                weight = 4;
                            else if (3 * r2 < r2max)
                                weight = 3;
                            else if (2 * r2 < r2max)
                                weight = 2;
                            int dir = get_pix_direction(x, y, x0, y0, scale);
                            if (map[x, y] != 0) //not ocean
                            {
                                if (map[x, y] != 32768) //bad pixel
                                {
                                    nelev++;
                                    ndry += weight;
                                    elevationsum += map[x, y];
                                    elevationsquare += map[x, y] * map[x, y];
                                    if ( dir > 0 )
                                        ndrydir[dir - 1] += weight;
                                    if ( r2 < r2central )
                                    {
                                        centralsum += map[x, y];
                                        centralsquare += map[x, y] * map[x, y];
                                        ncentral++;
                                    }
                                    else if (dir > 0)
                                    {
                                        nelevdir[dir - 1]++;
                                        elevdirsum[dir - 1] += map[x, y];
                                        elevdirsquare[dir - 1] += map[x, y]*map[x, y];
                                    }
                                    slope1sum += Math.Abs(0.001*(map[x,y]-map[x,y-1]))/pixkmy; //0.001 because vertical meters and horizontal km
                                    slope1sum += Math.Abs(0.001*(map[x,y]-map[x-1,y]))/pixkmx;
                                    if ( y>5 )
                                        slope5sum += Math.Abs(0.0002*(map[x,y]-map[x,y-5]))/pixkmy; //0.0002 = 0.001/5 bec
                                    if ( x>5)
                                        slope5sum += Math.Abs(0.0002*(map[x,y]-map[x-5,y]))/pixkmx;
                                    nslope +=2;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                nocean += weight;
                                if (dir > 0)
                                {
                                    noceandir[dir - 1] += weight;
                                }
                                if (r2 < r2ocean)
                                {
                                    r2ocean = r2;
                                    oceanmindir = dir;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }


        if (nelev > 10)
        {
            elevationmean = elevationsum / nelev;
            elevationvar = elevationsquare / nelev - elevationmean * elevationmean;

            slope1mean = slope1sum / nslope;
            slope5mean = slope5sum / nslope;

            if (statisticsonly)
            {
                double sloperms = 10000 * slope1mean / (Math.Sqrt(elevationvar)+20);
                Console.WriteLine(sloperms.ToString());
                slopermshist.Add(sloperms);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("elevation mean, var = " + elevationmean.ToString() + ", " + elevationvar.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("slope mean1,mean5 = " + slope1mean.ToString() + ", " + slope5mean.ToString());

            if (statisticsonly)
            {
                evarhist.Add(elevationvar);
                if (elevation > 0)
                {
                    evarhist.Add(1.0 * (elevation - map[x0, y0]));
                }
                slope1hist.Add(100.0*slope1mean);
                slope5hist.Add(100.0*slope5mean);
            }

            terrain_type = classify_terrain(elevationvar,elevationmean);


            //      1
            //   7    5
            //  3      4
            //   8    6
            //      2

            int ndir = 0;
            string[] terrtype_sector = new string[9];

            if (ncentral > 10)
            {
                centralmean = centralsum / ncentral;
                centralvar = centralsquare / ncentral - centralmean * centralmean;
                Console.WriteLine("Central elevation mean, var = " + centralmean.ToString() + ", " + centralvar.ToString());
                terrtype_sector[8] = classify_terrain(centralvar, centralmean);

                terrain_type += "|central " + terrtype_sector[8];
            }
            

            if (nelev > 20)
            {
                //Dictionary<string, int> terrtype = new Dictionary<string, int>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                {
                    terrtype_sector[i] = "";
                    if (nelevdir[i] > 10)
                    {
                        elevdirmean[i] = elevdirsum[i] / nelevdir[i];
                        //elevationvar = elevationsquare / nelev - elevationmean * elevationmean;
                        elevdirvar[i] = elevdirsquare[i]/ nelevdir[i] - elevdirmean[i]*elevdirmean[i];
                        terrtype_sector[i] = classify_terrain(elevdirvar[i],elevdirmean[i]);
                        //if (!terrtype.ContainsKey(terrtype_sector[i]))
                        //    terrtype.Add(terrtype_sector[i], 0);
                        //terrtype[terrtype_sector[i]]++;
                        terrain_type += "|dir"+(i+1).ToString()+" "+terrtype_sector[i];
                        ndir++;
                    }
                    else
                        elevdirmean[i] = -99999.0;
                }
                //if (!terrtype.ContainsKey(terrtype_sector[8]))
                //    terrtype.Add(terrtype_sector[8], 0);
                //terrtype[terrtype_sector[8]]++;
                //Console.WriteLine("Types in sectors: " + terrtype.Count.ToString());
                //if (statisticsonly)
                //    nsameterrhist.Add(terrtype.Count.ToString());
            }



            //int[] getdircoord(int dir)

            if (statisticsonly)
                ndirhist.Add(ndir);


        }

        int nwet = 0;
        int nbitwet = 0;
        if (nocean > 10)
        {
            int iwet = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                if (noceandir[i] > ndrydir[i])
                {
                    nwet++;
                    iwet = i;
                }
                else if (2*noceandir[i] > ndrydir[i])
                {
                    nbitwet++;
                }

            }
            if (nwet > 0) //at least one sector has mostly ocean
            {
                terrain_type += "|ocean ";
                if ((nwet == 1) && (nbitwet == 0))
                {
                    terrain_type += "bay " + (iwet+1).ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    int xsum = 0;
                    int ysum = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                    {
                        if (noceandir[i] > ndrydir[i])
                        {
                            int[] cdir = getdircoord(i + 1);
                            xsum += cdir[0];
                            ysum += cdir[1];
                        }
                    }

                    terrain_type += "coast" + get_NSEW_from_xysum(xsum, ysum);

                }
            }
        }

        if (nwet == 0)
        {
            double triggerdiff = Math.Sqrt(elevationvar); //enough height difference to call it a terrain feature; more needed in rugged terrain
            if (triggerdiff < 20)
                triggerdiff = 20;
            Console.WriteLine("triggerdiff = " + triggerdiff.ToString());
            if (elevation > 0)
            {
                if (elevationmean - elevation > triggerdiff)
                    terrain_type += "|valley ";
                else if (elevationmean - elevation < -triggerdiff)
                    terrain_type += "|peak ";
            }

            double xsum = 0; //measures east-west slope
            double ysum = 0; //measure north-south slope
            double x0sum = 0; //centerline NS altitude
            double y0sum = 0; //centerline EW altitude
            double x2sum = 0; //periphery NS altitude
            double y2sum = 0; //periphery EW altitude
            double xysum = 0; 

            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                int[] cdir = getdircoord(i + 1);
                xsum += cdir[0] * (elevdirmean[i]-elevationmean) / 6;
                ysum += cdir[1] * (elevdirmean[i]-elevationmean) / 6;
                x0sum += (1 - cdir[0] * cdir[0]) * (elevdirmean[i]-elevationmean) / 2;
                y0sum += (1 - cdir[1] * cdir[1]) * (elevdirmean[i]-elevationmean) / 2;
                x2sum += cdir[0] * cdir[0] * (elevdirmean[i]-elevationmean) / 6;
                y2sum += cdir[1] * cdir[1] * (elevdirmean[i]-elevationmean) / 6;
                xysum += cdir[0] * cdir[1] * (elevdirmean[i]-elevationmean) / 4;
            }

            //xsum -= elevationmean;
            //ysum -= elevationmean;
            //x0sum -= elevationmean;
            //y0sum -= elevationmean;
            //x2sum -= elevationmean;
            //y2sum -= elevationmean;
            //xysum -= elevationmean;

            double nsridge = x0sum - x2sum; // centerline > periphery
            double ewridge = y0sum - y2sum; // centerline > periphery

            if (terrain_type.Contains("valley"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("xsum = " + xsum.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("ysum = " + ysum.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("x0sum = " + x0sum.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("y0sum = " + y0sum.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("x2sum = " + x2sum.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("y2sum = " + y2sum.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("xysum = " + xysum.ToString());
                if ((nsridge < -triggerdiff) && (ewridge > -triggerdiff / 2))
                    terrain_type += "NS.."; //North-south valley
                else if ((ewridge < -triggerdiff) && (nsridge > -triggerdiff / 2))
                    terrain_type += "EW..";
                else if (xysum > triggerdiff)
                    terrain_type += "SWNE";
                else if (xysum < -triggerdiff)
                    terrain_type += "SENW";
                //Console.WriteLine(terrain_type);
                //Console.ReadLine();
            }
            else if (terrain_type.Contains("peak"))
            {
                if ((nsridge  > triggerdiff) && (ewridge < triggerdiff / 2))
                    terrain_type += "NS.."; //North-south ridge
                else if ((ewridge  > triggerdiff) && (nsridge  < triggerdiff / 2))
                    terrain_type += "EW..";
                else if (xysum > triggerdiff)
                    terrain_type += "SENW";
                else if (xysum < -triggerdiff)
                    terrain_type += "SWNE";
            }
            else if ( Math.Abs(elevationmean - elevation) < triggerdiff/2 )
            {
                if (Math.Abs(xsum) > 3*Math.Abs(ysum)+triggerdiff/5)
                {
                    if (xsum > 0)
                        terrain_type += "|slope E"; //upwards to the East
                    else
                        terrain_type += "|slope W";
                    if (Math.Abs(xsum) > triggerdiff)
                        terrain_type += " steep";
                }
                else if (Math.Abs(ysum) > 3 * Math.Abs(xsum) + triggerdiff / 5)
                {
                    if (ysum > 0)
                        terrain_type += "|slope N";
                    else
                        terrain_type += "|slope S";
                    if (Math.Abs(ysum) > triggerdiff+100)
                        terrain_type += " steep";
                }
            }
        }

        return terrain_type;
    }

    public static string get_terrain_type(int gnid,double radius)
    {
        //List<int> farlist = getneighbors(gnid, 20.0);
        //return get_terrain_type2(farlist,gnid);
        return get_terrain_type3(gnid,radius);
    }

    public static string get_terrain_type_island(int gnid)
    {
        string terrain_type = "unknown";

        Console.WriteLine("get_terrain_type_island");

        //int n = 0;
        int nelev = 0;
        //int nocean = 0;
        double elevationsum = 0.0;
        double elevationvar = 0.0;
        double elevationsquare = 0.0;
        double elevationmean = 0.0;
        double elevationmax = 0.0;
        //double r2ocean = 9999.9;
        //int oceanmindir = -1;

        int[,] map = get_3x3map(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(gndict[gnid].longitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].latitude);

        if (gndict[gnid].elevation <= 0)
            gndict[gnid].elevation = map[x0, y0];
        else if (statisticsonly)
            elevdiffhist.Add(1.0 * (gndict[gnid].elevation - map[x0, y0]));

        byte[,] fillmap = new byte[mapsize, mapsize];


        for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
            for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                fillmap[x, y] = 1;

        floodfill(ref fillmap, ref map, x0,y0, 0, 0, false);

        if (fillmap[0, 0] == 3) //fill failure
            return terrain_type;

        double scale = Math.Cos(gndict[gnid].latitude * 3.1416 / 180);
        //double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        //double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);


        double[] elevdirsum = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        double[] elevdirmean = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        int[] nelevdir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        int[] noceandir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        //int r = Convert.ToInt32(radius / pixkmx);
        //double r2max = radius / pixkmy * radius / pixkmy;

        for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
            for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
            {
                if (fillmap[x, y] == 2)
                {
                    if (map[x, y] != 32768) //bad pixel
                    {
                        int dir = get_pix_direction(x, y, x0, y0, scale);
                        nelev++;
                        elevationsum += map[x, y];
                        elevationsquare += map[x, y] * map[x, y];
                        if (map[x, y] > elevationmax)
                            elevationmax = map[x, y];
                        if (dir > 0)
                        {
                            nelevdir[dir - 1]++;
                            elevdirsum[dir - 1] += map[x, y];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }


        if (nelev > 10)
        {
            elevationmean = elevationsum / nelev;
            elevationvar = elevationsquare / nelev - elevationmean * elevationmean;


            Console.WriteLine("elevation mean, var = " + elevationmean.ToString() + ", " + elevationvar.ToString());

            if (statisticsonly)
            {
                evarhist.Add(elevationvar);
                if (gndict[gnid].elevation > 0)
                {
                    evarhist.Add(1.0 * (gndict[gnid].elevation - map[x0, y0]));
                }
            }

            terrain_type = classify_terrain(elevationvar, elevationmean);

            //      1
            //   7    5
            //  3      4
            //   8    6
            //      2

            int ndir = 0;
            if (nelev > 20)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                {
                    if (nelevdir[i] > 0)
                    {
                        elevdirmean[i] = elevdirsum[i] / nelevdir[i];
                        ndir++;
                    }
                    else
                        elevdirmean[i] = -99999.0;
                }
            }


            //int[] getdircoord(int dir)

            if (statisticsonly)
                ndirhist.Add(ndir);


        }

        if (elevationmax > 0)
            terrain_type += "|elevation_max " + elevationmax.ToString();


        if (statisticsonly)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + ": " + terrain_type);
            terrainhist.Add(terrain_type);
        }
        return terrain_type;
    }


    public static int get_direction_from_NSEW(string NSEW)
    {
        switch (NSEW.Trim())
        {
            case "N.":
                return 1;
            case "S.":
                return 2;
            case ".W":
                return 3;
            case ".E":
                return 4;
            case "NE":
                return 5;
            case "SE":
                return 6;
            case "NW":
                return 7;
            case "SW":
                return 8;
            default:
                return -1;
        }
    }

    public static string get_NSEW_from_xysum(int xsum, int ysum)
    {
        string rs = "";
        if (xsum > 0)
        {
            if (ysum > 0)
                rs = " NE";
            else if (ysum < 0)
                rs = " SE";
            else
                rs = " .E";
        }
        else if (xsum < 0)
        {
            if (ysum > 0)
                rs = " NW";
            else if (ysum < 0)
                rs = " SW";
            else
                rs = " .W";
        }
        else if (ysum > 0)
            rs = " N.";
        else if (ysum < 0)
            rs = " S.";
        else
            rs = " C.";
        return rs;
    }

    public static string terrain_label(string terr)
    {
        string rt = "";
        if (terr.Contains("flat"))
        {
            if (terr.Contains("high"))
                rt = mp(183, null);
            else if (terr.Contains("very "))
                rt = mp(182, null);
            else
                rt = mp(109, null);
        }
        else if (terr.Contains("hilly"))
        {
            if (terr.Contains("somewhat"))
                rt = mp(184, null);
            else
                rt = mp(111, null);
        }
        else if (terr.Contains("high-mountains"))
            rt = mp(112, null);
        else if (terr.Contains("low-mountains"))
            rt = mp(185, null);
        else if (terr.Contains("mountains"))
            rt = mp(110, null);
        else
            rt = mp(186,null);
        return rt;
    }

    public static bool is_height(string fcode)
    {
        if (fcode == "MTS")
            return false;
        else if (fcode == "HLLS")
            return false;
        else if (fcode == "NTKS")
            return false;
        else if (fcode == "PKS")
            return false;
        else if (categorydict[fcode] == "mountains")
            return true;
        else if (categorydict[fcode] == "hills")
            return true;
        else if (categorydict[fcode] == "volcanoes")
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    public static int imp_mountainpart(string fcode)
    {
        switch (fcode)
        {
            case "SPUR":
            case "PROM":
                return 197;
            case "BNCH":
            case "CLF":
            case "RKFL":
            case "SLID":
            case "TAL":
            case "CRQ":
            case "CRQS":
                return 203;
            default:
                return -1;
        }
    }

    public static bool human_touched(Page p, Site site) //determines if an article has been edited by a human user with account (not ip or bot)
    {
        string xmlSrc;
        bool ht = false;
        try
        {
            xmlSrc = site.PostDataAndGetResult(site.address + "/w/api.php", "action=query&format=xml&prop=revisions&titles=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(p.title) + "&rvlimit=20&rvprop=user");
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            string message = e.Message;
            Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
            return true;
        }

        XmlDocument xd = new XmlDocument();
        xd.LoadXml(xmlSrc);

        XmlNodeList elemlist = xd.GetElementsByTagName("rev");

        Console.WriteLine("elemlist.Count = " + elemlist.Count);
        //Console.WriteLine(xmlSrc);

        foreach (XmlNode ee in elemlist)
        {

            try
            {

                string username = ee.Attributes.GetNamedItem("user").Value;
                Console.WriteLine(username);
                if (!username.ToLower().Contains("bot") && (get_alphabet(username) != "none")) 
                {
                    ht = true;
                    break;
                }

            }
            catch (NullReferenceException e)
            {
                string message = e.Message;
                Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
            }
        }

        return ht;
    }


    public static string terrain_text(string terrain_type, int gnid)
    {
        if (terrain_type == "")
            return "";
        if (terrain_type == "unknown")
            return "";
        string rt = "";
        string[] p98 = { gndict[gnid].Name_ml };

        string[] words = terrain_type.Split('|');
        string main_terrain = words[0];
        Dictionary<string, int> terrsector = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        List<string> maintype = new List<string>();
        maintype.Add("flat");
        maintype.Add("hilly");
        maintype.Add("mountains");
        int nsector = 0;
        string centralterrain = "";
        string majorterrain = "";
        string minorterrain = "";
        foreach (string w in words)
        {
            if ((w.IndexOf("dir") == 0) || (w.IndexOf("central") == 0))
            {
                foreach (string ttype in maintype)
                {
                    if (w.Contains(ttype))
                    {
                        if (!terrsector.ContainsKey(ttype))
                            terrsector.Add(ttype, 0);
                        terrsector[ttype]++;
                        nsector++;
                        if (w.IndexOf("central") == 0)
                            centralterrain = ttype;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        bool allsame = false;
        bool varied = false;
        bool singlediff = false;
        int tmax = -1;
        string tmaxtype = "";
        string tmintype = "";
        //string dirterrain = "";
        if (terrsector.Count <= 1)
        {
            allsame = true;
        }
        else if ( terrsector.Count == 2)
        {
            foreach (string ttype in terrsector.Keys)
            {
                if (terrsector[ttype] > tmax)
                {
                    tmax = terrsector[ttype];
                    tmaxtype = ttype;
                }
            }
            if (2 * tmax >= nsector) //at least half are same type
            {
                int xsum = 0;
                int ysum = 0;
                foreach (string ttype in terrsector.Keys)
                {
                    if (ttype != tmaxtype)
                    {
                        tmintype = ttype;
                    }
                }
                if (nsector - tmax == 1) //a single sector different
                {
                    singlediff = true;
                    foreach (string w in words)
                    {
                        if ((w.IndexOf("dir") == 0) && (w.Contains(tmintype)))
                        {
                            int i = tryconvert(w.Substring(3, 1));
                            int[] cdir = getdircoord(i);
                            xsum += cdir[0];
                            ysum += cdir[1];
                        }
                    }
                    minorterrain = tmintype + get_NSEW_from_xysum(xsum, ysum);
                    majorterrain = tmaxtype;
                }
                else //minority more than a single sector
                {
                    xsum = 0;
                    ysum = 0;
                    foreach (string w in words)
                    {
                        if ((w.IndexOf("dir") == 0) && (w.Contains(tmaxtype)))
                        {
                            int i = tryconvert(w.Substring(3, 1));
                            int[] cdir = getdircoord(i);
                            xsum += cdir[0];
                            ysum += cdir[1];
                        }
                    }
                    string major_NSEW = get_NSEW_from_xysum(xsum, ysum);
                    int majordir = get_direction_from_NSEW(major_NSEW);
                    if (majordir <= 0)
                    {
                        varied = true;
                        main_terrain = "mixed";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        bool rightmajor = false;
                        foreach (string w in words)
                        {
                            if (w.Contains("dir" + majordir.ToString()))
                            {
                                if (w.Contains(tmaxtype))
                                    rightmajor = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!rightmajor)
                        {
                            varied = true;
                            main_terrain = "mixed";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            majorterrain = tmaxtype + major_NSEW;
                            xsum = 0;
                            ysum = 0;
                            foreach (string w in words)
                            {
                                if ((w.IndexOf("dir") == 0) && (w.Contains(tmintype)))
                                {
                                    int i = tryconvert(w.Substring(3, 1));
                                    int[] cdir = getdircoord(i);
                                    xsum += cdir[0];
                                    ysum += cdir[1];
                                }
                            }
                            minorterrain = tmintype + get_NSEW_from_xysum(xsum, ysum);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                varied = true;
                main_terrain = "mixed";
            }
        }
        else
        {
            varied = true;
            main_terrain = "mixed";
        }

        Console.WriteLine("majorterrain=" + majorterrain);
        Console.WriteLine("minorterrain=" + minorterrain);

        //terrain header:

        bool peakvalley = true; //true if it should be written that something is on a peak or in a valley

        if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "peninsulas")
        {
            rt = mp(170, p98) + " "; //terrain landwards from a peninsula
            peakvalley = false;
        }
        else if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "islands")
        {
            rt = mp(194, p98) + " "; //terrain ON an island
            peakvalley = false;
        }
        else if (featurepointdict[gndict[gnid].featurecode])
        {
            rt = mp(98, p98) + " "; //terrain around a point
            peakvalley = !is_height(gndict[gnid].featurecode);

        }
        else
        {
            rt = mp(141, p98) + " "; //terrain in an area
            peakvalley = false;
        }

        //terrain label:

        if (allsame)
        {
            if (terrain_type.Contains("peak") || terrain_type.Contains("valley")) //add "mostly" if peak or valley. Sounds funny if combined with "flat" otherwise.
                rt += mp(187, null) + " ";
            rt += terrain_label(main_terrain); //main terrain
        }
        else if (singlediff)
        {
            rt += mp(187, null) + " " + terrain_label(tmaxtype); //mostly
            if (minorterrain.Contains(centralterrain))
            {
                rt += ", " + mp(188, null) + " " + terrain_label(centralterrain);
            }
            else
            {
                string NSEW = minorterrain.Replace(tmintype, "").Trim();
                int dir = get_direction_from_NSEW(NSEW);
                if (dir > 0)
                {
                    string[] p189 = new string[] { mp(120 + dir, null) };
                    rt += ", " + mp(189, p189) + " " + terrain_label(tmintype);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (varied)
            rt += terrain_label("mixed");
        else
        {
            string major_NSEW = majorterrain.Replace(tmaxtype, "").Trim();
            string minor_NSEW = minorterrain.Replace(tmintype, "").Trim();
            int majordir = get_direction_from_NSEW(major_NSEW);
            int minordir = get_direction_from_NSEW(minor_NSEW);

            if (majordir <= 0)
                rt += terrain_label("mixed");
            else
            {
                rt += terrain_label(majorterrain) + " " + mp(120 + majordir, null); //main terrain

                if (minordir > 0)
                {
                    string[] p189 = new string[] { mp(120 + minordir, null) };
                    rt += ", " + mp(189, p189) + " " + terrain_label(minorterrain);
                }

            }
        }

        //coast, peak/valley:

        if (featurepointdict[gndict[gnid].featurecode])
        {

            foreach (string w in words)
            {
                if (w.Contains("ocean"))
                {
                    if (w.Contains("coast"))
                    {
                        string NSEW = w.Substring(w.IndexOf("coast") + 6, 2);
                        int dir = get_direction_from_NSEW(NSEW);
                        if (dir > 0)
                        {
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(rt))
                                rt += ". ";
                            string[] p144 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, mp(120 + dir, null) };
                            rt += initialcap(mp(144, p144));
                        }
                    }
                    else if (w.Contains("bay"))
                    {
                        string NSEW = w.Substring(w.IndexOf("bay") + 4, 1);
                        int dir = tryconvert(NSEW);
                        if (dir > 0)
                        {
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(rt))
                                rt += ". ";
                            string[] p144 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, mp(120 + dir, null) };
                            rt += initialcap(mp(145, null) + " " + mp(144, p144));
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if ((w.Contains("peak")) || w.Contains("valley"))
                {
                    string[] p205 = new string[1] { get_nsew(w) };
                    if (peakvalley || !String.IsNullOrEmpty(p205[0]))
                    {
                        if (w.Contains("peak"))
                        {
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(rt))
                                rt += ". ";

                            rt += mp(154, p98);


                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(p205[0]))
                                rt += " " + mp(205, p205);

                        }
                        else if (w.Contains("valley"))
                        {
                            //if ((nsridge < -triggerdiff) && (ewridge > -triggerdiff / 2))
                            //    terrain_type += "NS.."; //North-south valley
                            //else if ((ewridge < -triggerdiff) && (nsridge > -triggerdiff / 2))
                            //    terrain_type += "EW..";
                            //else if (xysum > triggerdiff)
                            //    terrain_type += "SWNE";
                            //else if (xysum < -triggerdiff)
                            //    terrain_type += "SENW";

                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(rt))
                                rt += ". ";

                            rt += mp(149, p98);
                            //string[] p205 = new string[1] { get_nsew(w) };

                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(p205[0]))
                                rt += " " + mp(205, p205);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (w.Contains("slope"))
                {
                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(rt) && (allsame || varied))
                        rt += ", " + mp(147, null);
                    else
                    {
                        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(rt))
                            rt += ". ";
                        rt += mp(146, p98);
                    }
                    if (w.Contains("steep"))
                        rt += " " + mp(148, null);
                    if (w.Contains("N"))
                        rt += " " + mp(122, null); //reverse because NSEW-coding is upwards and text should be downwards slope
                    else if (w.Contains("S"))
                        rt += " " + mp(121, null);
                    else if (w.Contains("E"))
                        rt += " " + mp(123, null);
                    else if (w.Contains("W"))
                        rt += " " + mp(124, null);


                }
            }
        }
        
        if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(rt))
            rt += ".";
        return rt;
    }

    public static string get_nsew(double angle) //compass angle in radians. East = 0.
    {
        double ang = angle;
        if (ang < 0)
            ang += Math.PI;
        ang *= 180.0/Math.PI; //convert to degrees

        if ((ang < 25) || (ang > 155))
            return get_nsew("EW..");
        else if ((ang >= 25) && (ang <= 65))
            return get_nsew("SWNE");
        else if ((ang > 65) && (ang < 115))
            return get_nsew("NS..");
        else if ((ang >= 115) && (ang <= 155))
            return get_nsew("SENW");
        else
            return "";
    }

    public static string get_nsew(string nsew)
    {
        string rt = "";
        if (nsew.Contains("NS.."))
            rt = mp(150, null);
        else if (nsew.Contains("EW.."))
            rt = mp(151, null);
        else if (nsew.Contains("SWNE"))
            rt = mp(152, null);
        else if (nsew.Contains("SENW"))
            rt = mp(153, null);
        return rt;
    }

    public static string get_overrep(double lat, double lon,double nbradius)
    {
        //double nbradius = 20.0;
        List<int> farlist = getneighbors(lat,lon, nbradius);

        int nnb = 0;
        Dictionary<string, int> nbcount = new Dictionary<string, int>();

        foreach (int nb in farlist)
        {
            if (!gndict.ContainsKey(nb))
                continue;


            if (catnormdict.ContainsKey(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]))
            {
                nnb++;

                if (!nbcount.ContainsKey(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]))
                    nbcount.Add(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode], 0);
                nbcount[categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]]++;
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("nnb = " + nnb.ToString());


        List<string> overrep = new List<string>();
        //int nbsum = 0;

        foreach (string scat in nbcount.Keys)
        {
            //nbsum += nbcount[scat];
            //Console.WriteLine(scat + ": " + (nbcount[scat] / (1.0*nnb)).ToString("F", culture) + " (" + catnormdict[scat].ToString("F", culture) + ")");
            if ((nbcount[scat] > 3 * catnormdict[scat]*nnb) && (nbcount[scat] > (catnormdict[scat] * nnb + 5)))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Overrepresented! " + scat);
                overrep.Add(categoryml[scat]);
                foverrephist.Add(scat);
            }
        }
        //Console.WriteLine("nbsum = " + nbsum);

        string overlist = "";
        if (overrep.Count > 0)
        {
            int noo = 0;
            foreach (string oo in overrep)
            {
                noo++;
                if (noo > 1)
                {
                    if (noo == overrep.Count)
                        overlist += mp(97, null);
                    else
                        overlist += ",";
                }
                overlist += " " + oo;
            }
        }

        return overlist.Trim();
    }

    public static string get_overrep(int gnid,double nbradius)
    {
        
        string overlist = get_overrep(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude,nbradius);
        Console.WriteLine("overlist = " + overlist);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(overlist))
            return "";

        string[] p133 = { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, overlist };
        string[] p138 = { nbradius.ToString("F0") };
        string text = " " + mp(133, p133) + addnote(mp(138, p138) + geonameref(gnid));
        return text;
    }

    public static double[] get_nearhigh(int gnid, List<int> farlist, double radius, double minradius, out int nearhigh, out int altitude)
    {
        nearhigh = -1;
        altitude = 0;
        double[] latlong = { 9999.9, 9999.9 };

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return latlong;

        double emax = 0.0;
        double emin = 9999.9;
        int nmax = 0;
        int nmin = 0;
        
        double maxelevation = 0.0;
        double elevation = 0.0;

        //double minradius = 1.0; 

        foreach (int nb in farlist)
        {
            if (!gndict.ContainsKey(nb))
                continue;


            if (gndict[nb].elevation > 0)
            {
                if (gndict[nb].elevation > emax)
                {
                    emax = gndict[nb].elevation;
                    nmax = nb;
                }
                if (gndict[nb].elevation < emin)
                {
                    emin = gndict[nb].elevation;
                    nmin = nb;
                }

                if ((gndict[gnid].elevation > 0) && (gndict[gnid].elevation < gndict[nb].elevation))
                {
                    double dist = get_distance(gnid, nb);
                    if (dist > minradius)
                    {
                        elevation = (gndict[nb].elevation - gndict[gnid].elevation) / dist;
                        if (elevation > maxelevation)
                        {
                            maxelevation = elevation;
                            nearhigh = nb;
                        }
                    }
                }

            }

        }

        int[,] map = get_3x3map(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(gndict[gnid].longitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].latitude);

        double scale = Math.Cos(gndict[gnid].latitude * 3.1416 / 180);
        double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);


        double[] elevdirsum = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        double[] elevdirmean = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        int[] nelevdir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        int[] noceandir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        int r = Convert.ToInt32(radius / pixkmx);
        double r2max = radius / pixkmy * radius / pixkmy;
        double r2min = minradius / pixkmy * minradius / pixkmy;
        double maxelevationdem = 0;

        for (int x = x0 - r; x < x0 + r; x++)
            if ((x > 0) && (x < mapsize))
                for (int y = y0 - r; y < y0 + r; y++)
                    if ((y > 0) && (y < mapsize))
                    {
                        double r2 = scale * scale * (x - x0) * (x - x0) + (y - y0) * (y - y0);
                        if ((r2 < r2max) && (r2 > r2min ))
                        {
                            if (map[x, y] != 0) //not ocean
                            {
                                if (map[x, y] != 32768) //bad pixel
                                {
                                    double dist = Math.Sqrt(r2) * pixkmy;
                                    elevation = (map[x,y] - gndict[gnid].elevation) / dist;
                                    if (elevation > maxelevationdem)
                                    {
                                        maxelevationdem = elevation;
                                        double one1200 = 1.0 / 1200.0;
                                        double dlon = (x - x0) * one1200;
                                        double dlat = -(y - y0) * one1200; //reverse sign because higher pixel number is lower latitude
                                        latlong[0] = gndict[gnid].latitude + dlat;
                                        latlong[1] = gndict[gnid].longitude + dlon;
                                        altitude = map[x, y];
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }


        if (maxelevationdem > 1.1 * maxelevation)
        {
            nearhigh = -1;
        }
        else if ( gndict.ContainsKey(nearhigh))
        {
            latlong[0] = gndict[nearhigh].latitude;
            latlong[1] = gndict[nearhigh].longitude;
            altitude = gndict[nearhigh].elevation;
        }

        return latlong;
    }

    public static double[] get_highest(int gnid, double radius, out int altitude)
    {
        //Find highest DEM point within radius
        altitude = 0;
        double[] latlong = { 9999.9, 9999.9 };

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return latlong;

        double elevation = 0.0;

        int[,] map = get_3x3map(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);
        int mapsize = map.GetLength(0);

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(gndict[gnid].longitude, gndict[gnid].longitude);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].latitude);

        double scale = Math.Cos(gndict[gnid].latitude * 3.1416 / 180);
        double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);


        double[] elevdirsum = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        double[] elevdirmean = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
        int[] nelevdir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        int[] noceandir = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        int r = Convert.ToInt32(radius / pixkmx);
        double r2max = radius / pixkmy * radius / pixkmy;
        //double r2min = minradius / pixkmy * minradius / pixkmy;
        double maxelevationdem = 0;


        Console.WriteLine("pixkmx = " + pixkmx.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("r = " + r.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("r2max = " + r2max.ToString());

        for (int x = x0 - r; x < x0 + r; x++)
            if ((x > 0) && (x < mapsize))
                for (int y = y0 - r; y < y0 + r; y++)
                    if ((y > 0) && (y < mapsize))
                    {
                        double r2 = scale * scale * (x - x0) * (x - x0) + (y - y0) * (y - y0);
                        if (r2 < r2max)
                        {
                            if (map[x, y] != 0) //not ocean
                            {
                                if (map[x, y] != 32768) //bad pixel
                                {
                                    //double dist = Math.Sqrt(r2) * pixkmy;
                                    elevation = map[x, y];
                                    if (elevation > maxelevationdem)
                                    {
                                        maxelevationdem = elevation;
                                        double one1200 = 1.0 / 1200.0;
                                        double dlon = (x - x0) * one1200;
                                        double dlat = -(y - y0) * one1200; //reverse sign because higher pixel number is lower latitude
                                        latlong[0] = gndict[gnid].latitude + dlat;
                                        latlong[1] = gndict[gnid].longitude + dlon;
                                        altitude = map[x, y];
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

        return latlong;
    }

    public static string make_town(int gnid)
    {
        string text = "";

        //List<int> nearlist = getneighbors(gnid, 10.0);
        double nbradius = 20.0;
        List<int> farlist = getneighbors(gnid, nbradius);

        double ttradius = 10.0;
        string terrain_type = get_terrain_type3(gnid,ttradius);

        string[] p158 = {ttradius.ToString("F0")};
        text += "\n\n" + terrain_text(terrain_type, gnid) + addnote(mp(158, p158) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null)); 

        //Dictionary<string, int> nbcount = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        //Dictionary<string, int> catcount = new Dictionary<string, int>();

        //double nnb = 0;
        long popmax = gndict[gnid].population;
        long pop3 = 3 * gndict[gnid].population;
        long totalpop = gndict[gnid].population;
        int npopmax = 0;
        int npopnear = 0;
        int nppl = 0;
        double popmindist = 9999.9;

        foreach (int nb in farlist)
        {
            if (!gndict.ContainsKey(nb))
                continue;

            //if (catnormdict.ContainsKey(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]))
            //{
            //    nnb += 1;

            //    if (!nbcount.ContainsKey(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]))
            //        nbcount.Add(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode], 0);
            //    nbcount[categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]]++;
            //}

            if (gndict[nb].featureclass == 'P')
            {
                nppl++;
                totalpop += gndict[nb].population;

                if (gndict[nb].population > popmax)
                {
                    popmax = gndict[nb].population;
                    npopmax = nb;
                }
                if (gndict[nb].population > pop3)
                {
                    double dist = get_distance(gnid, nb);
                    if (dist < popmindist)
                    {
                        popmindist = dist;
                        npopnear = nb;
                    }
                }


            }


        }

        string[] p113 = { gndict[gnid].Name_ml };

        int nhalt = 0;
        int nearhigh = -1;
        double[] nhlatlong = get_nearhigh(gnid, farlist, nbradius, 1.0, out nearhigh, out nhalt);

        if (nearhigh > 0)
        {
            string[] p116 = { makegnidlink(nearhigh), fnum(gndict[nearhigh].elevation) };
            text += " " + mp(116, p116) + ", " + fnum(get_distance(gnid, nearhigh)) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction(gnid, nearhigh), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "." + addnote(mp(137, null) + geonameref(gnid));
        }
        else if (gndict[gnid].elevation > nhalt)
        {
            text += " " + mp(165, p113) + ".";
        }
        else if ( nhlatlong[0]+nhlatlong[1] < 720.0 )
        {
            string[] p172 = { fnum(nhalt) };
            text += " " + mp(172, p172) + ", " + fnum(get_distance_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, nhlatlong[0], nhlatlong[1])) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, nhlatlong[0], nhlatlong[1]), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "." + addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200,null));

        }


        //double popdensity = totalpop / (3.14 * nbradius * nbradius);
        //if (popdensity < 10.0)
        //{
        //    text += " " + mp(117, null) + ".";
        //}
        //else if (popdensity > 100.0)
        //{
        //    text += " " + mp(118, null) + ".";
        //}
        //else if (popdensity > 400.0)
        //{
        //    text += " " + mp(119, null) + ".";
        //}

        text += make_popdensity(gnid);

        if (nppl == 0)
        {
            if (getghostneighbors(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, 0.5 * nbradius))
            {
                text += " " + mp(115, null) + ".";
            }
        }
        else if (npopmax > 0)
        {
            int nbig = npopmax;
            if (npopnear > 0)
            {
                if (gndict[nbig].population < 3 * gndict[npopnear].population)
                    nbig = npopnear;
            }
            string[] p114 = { makegnidlink(nbig) };
            text += " " + mp(114, p114) + ", " + fnum(get_distance(gnid, nbig)) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction(gnid, nbig), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + ".";
        }
        else
        {
            text += " " + mp(113, p113) + ".";
        }

        text += make_landcover(gnid);

        text += get_overrep(gnid,20.0);

        //public static double get_distance(int gnidfrom, int gnidto)
        //public static int get_direction(int gnidfrom, int gnidto)

        //public static Dictionary<string, string> categorydict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from featurecode to category
        //public static Dictionary<string, string> parentcategory = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to parent category
        //public static Dictionary<string, string> categoryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to category name in makelang

        return text;
    }

    public static string viewfinder_ref()
    {
        if (makelang == "sv")
            return "{{Webbref |url= {{Viewfinderlänk}}|titel= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|hämtdatum= 2015-06-21|format= |verk= }}";
        else
            return "{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}";
                
    }

    public static string make_point(int gnid) //make any pointlike place, from mountains to oases 
    {
        string text = "";

        //List<int> nearlist = getneighbors(gnid, 10.0);
        double nbradius = 20.0;
        List<int> farlist = getneighbors(gnid, nbradius);

        if (!(categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "seabed") && !(categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "navigation") && !(categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "bays") && !(categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "reefs"))
        {
            double ttradius = 10.0;
            string terrain_type = get_terrain_type3(gnid, ttradius);

            string[] p158 = { ttradius.ToString("F0") };
            text += "\n\n" + terrain_text(terrain_type, gnid) + addnote(mp(158, p158) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
        }
        //Dictionary<string, int> nbcount = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        //Dictionary<string, int> catcount = new Dictionary<string, int>();

        //double nnb = 0;
        long popmax = 0;
        long pop3 = 3000;
        long totalpop = 0;
        int npopmax = 0;
        int npopnear = 0;
        int nppl = 0;
        int nbpop = -1;
        double popmindist = 9999.9;

        foreach (int nb in farlist)
        {
            if (!gndict.ContainsKey(nb))
                continue;

            //if (catnormdict.ContainsKey(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]))
            //{
            //    nnb += 1;

            //    if (!nbcount.ContainsKey(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]))
            //        nbcount.Add(categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode], 0);
            //    nbcount[categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode]]++;
            //}


            if ((gndict[nb].featureclass == 'P')||(gndict[nb].featurecode == "STNB"))
            {
                nppl++;
                nbpop = nb;
                totalpop += gndict[nb].population;

                if (gndict[nb].population > popmax)
                {
                    popmax = gndict[nb].population;
                    npopmax = nb;
                }
                if (gndict[nb].population > pop3)
                {
                    double dist = get_distance(gnid, nb);
                    if (dist < popmindist)
                    {
                        popmindist = dist;
                        npopnear = nb;
                    }
                }


            }



        }

        string[] p113 = { gndict[gnid].Name_ml };

        int nhalt = 0;
        int nearhigh = -1;
        double[] nhlatlong = get_nearhigh(gnid, farlist, nbradius, 1.0, out nearhigh, out nhalt);

        if (nearhigh > 0)
        {
            string[] p116 = { makegnidlink(nearhigh), fnum(gndict[nearhigh].elevation) };
            text += " " + mp(116, p116) + ", " + fnum(get_distance(gnid, nearhigh)) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction(gnid, nearhigh), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "." + addnote(mp(137, null) + geonameref(gnid));
        }
        else if (gndict[gnid].elevation > nhalt)
        {
            text += " " + mp(165, p113) + ".";
        }
        else if (nhlatlong[0] + nhlatlong[1] < 720.0)
        {
            string[] p172 = { fnum(nhalt) };
            text += " " + mp(172, p172) + ", " + fnum(get_distance_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, nhlatlong[0], nhlatlong[1])) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, nhlatlong[0], nhlatlong[1]), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "." + addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            Console.WriteLine("nhlatlong = " + nhlatlong[0].ToString() + "   " + nhlatlong[1].ToString());
        }


        //double popdensity = totalpop / (3.14 * nbradius * nbradius);
        //if (popdensity < 10.0)
        //{
        //    text += " " + mp(117, null) + ".";
        //}
        //else if (popdensity > 100.0)
        //{
        //    text += " " + mp(118, null) + ".";
        //}
        //else if (popdensity > 400.0)
        //{
        //    text += " " + mp(119, null) + ".";
        //}

        text += make_popdensity(gnid);

        if (nppl == 0)
        {
            if (!getghostneighbors(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, 0.5*nbradius))
            {
                text += " " + mp(169, null) + ".";
            }
        }
        else if (npopmax > 0)
        {
            int nbig = npopmax;
            if (npopnear > 0)
            {
                if (gndict[nbig].population < 3 * gndict[npopnear].population)
                    nbig = npopnear;
            }
            string[] p114 = { makegnidlink(nbig) };
            text += " " + mp(114, p114) + ", " + fnum(get_distance(gnid, nbig)) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction(gnid, nbig), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + ".";
        }
        else if (nbpop > 0)
        {
            string[] p212 = { makegnidlink(nbpop) };
            text += " " + mp(212, p212) + ", " + fnum(get_distance(gnid, nbpop)) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction(gnid, nbpop), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + ".";
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Should never come here. make_point <ret>");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        text += make_landcover(gnid);

        int imp = imp_mountainpart(gndict[gnid].featurecode);
        if ( imp > 0)
        {
            int mtgnid = attach_to_mountain(gnid);
            if (gndict.ContainsKey(mtgnid))
            {
                text += " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + " " + mp(imp, null) + " " + makegnidlink(mtgnid) + "." + addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            }
        }

        if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "passes")
        {
            int mtgnid1 = -1;
            int mtgnid2 = -1;
            if (between_mountains(gnid, out mtgnid1, out mtgnid2))
            {
                string[] p199 = { makegnidlink(mtgnid1), makegnidlink(mtgnid2) };
                text += " " + mp(199, p199) + "." + addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            }
        }

        text += get_overrep(gnid, 20.0);



        //public static double get_distance(int gnidfrom, int gnidto)
        //public static int get_direction(int gnidfrom, int gnidto)

        //public static Dictionary<string, string> categorydict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from featurecode to category
        //public static Dictionary<string, string> parentcategory = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to parent category
        //public static Dictionary<string, string> categoryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to category name in makelang

        return text;
    }

    public static string make_adm(int gnid)
    {
        string text = "";
        Dictionary<char, int> fc = new Dictionary<char, int>();
        fc.Add('H',0);
        fc.Add('L',0);
        fc.Add('A',0);
        fc.Add('P',0);
        fc.Add('S',0);
        fc.Add('T',0);
        fc.Add('U',0);
        fc.Add('V',0);

        string[] p79 = new string[1] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml };

        //bordering:

        if (wdid > 0)
        {
            List<int> neighbors = get_wd_prop_idlist(propdict["borders"], currentxml);

            if (neighbors.Count > 1)
            {
                text += " " + mp(96, p79);
                int i = 0;
                foreach (int wdnb in neighbors)
                {
                    i++;
                    if (i == neighbors.Count)
                        text += mp(97, null);
                    else if (i > 1)
                        text += ",";
                    text += " " + get_name_from_wdid(wdnb);
                }
                text += ". ";
            }
            else if (neighbors.Count == 1)
            {
                text += " " + mp(96, p79); 
                text += " " + get_name_from_wdid(neighbors[0]);
                text += ".";
            }
        }

        //terrain type

        if (gndict[gnid].area > 0)
        {
            double nbradius = Math.Sqrt(gndict[gnid].area);

            string terrain_type = get_terrain_type3(gnid, nbradius);

            //string[] p136 = { nbradius.ToString("F0") };
            text += "\n\n" + terrain_text(terrain_type, gnid);
            //if ( makelang == "sv" )
            text += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));

        }



        //administrative subdivisions:
        
        if (gndict[gnid].children.Count > 1)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Subdivisions from gnid-kids");
            text += "\n\n" + mp(79, p79) + "\n";
            foreach (int kid in gndict[gnid].children)
                text += "* " + makegnidlink(kid) + "\n";
        }
        else if ( wdid > 0)
        {
            
            List<int> kidlist = get_wd_kids(currentxml);
            Console.WriteLine("Subdivisions from wikidata-kids, "+kidlist.Count.ToString());
            if (kidlist.Count > 0)
            {
                text += "\n\n" + mp(79, p79) + "\n";
                foreach (int kid in kidlist)
                {
                    text += "* " + get_name_from_wdid(kid) + "\n";
                }
            }
        }



        //feature lists:
        if (gndict[gnid].features.Count > 0)
        {
            foreach (int ff in gndict[gnid].features)
            {
                fc[gndict[ff].featureclass]++;
            }
            // H: vatten
            // L: diverse människoskapade områden 
            // P: samhällen
            // S: Byggnadsverk
            // T: diverse naturfenomen; berg, dalar, öar...
            // U: undervattensfenomen
            // V: växtlighet; skogar, hedar...

            SortedDictionary<long, int> flist = new SortedDictionary<long, int>();

            if (fc['P'] > 0)
            {
                text += "\n\n" + mp(80, p79) + "\n";
                foreach (int ff in gndict[gnid].features)
                    if (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'P')
                    {
                        long pop = gndict[ff].population;
                        while (flist.ContainsKey(pop))
                            pop++;
                        flist.Add(pop, ff);
                    }
                string sorted = "";
                foreach (int fpop in flist.Keys)
                {
                    //sorted = "\n* " + makegnidlink(flist[fpop]) + " (" + fpop.ToString("N0",nfi) + " " + mp(81, null) + ")" + sorted; //With pop
                    sorted = "\n* " + makegnidlink(flist[fpop]) + sorted; //Without pop
                }
                text += sorted;
            }

            SortedDictionary<string, int> fl2 = new SortedDictionary<string, int>();

            if (fc['H'] + fc['T'] + fc['U'] + fc['V'] > 10)
            {
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> categorydict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from featurecode to category
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> parentcategory = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to parent category
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> categoryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to category name in makelang

                text += "\n\n" + mp(91, p79) + "\n";

                foreach (string cat in categoryml.Keys)
                {
                    fl2.Clear();
                    foreach (int ff in gndict[gnid].features)
                        if ((gndict[ff].featureclass == 'H') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'T') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'U') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'V'))
                        {
                            if (categorydict[gndict[ff].featurecode] == cat)
                            {
                                string ffname = gndict[ff].Name_ml;
                                while (fl2.ContainsKey(ffname))
                                    ffname += " ";
                                fl2.Add(ffname, ff);
                            }
                        }

                    if (fl2.Count > 0)
                    {
                        text += "\n\n* " + initialcap(categoryml[cat]) + ":\n";
                        string sorted = "";
                        foreach (string fname in fl2.Keys)
                        {
                            sorted += "\n:* " + makegnidlink(fl2[fname]) + " (" + linkfeature(gndict[fl2[fname]].featurecode,fl2[fname]) + ")";
                        }
                        text += sorted;
                    }
                }

            }
            else if (fc['H'] + fc['T'] + fc['U'] + fc['V'] > 0)
            {
                fl2.Clear();
                
                text += "\n\n" + mp(91, p79) + "\n";
                foreach (int ff in gndict[gnid].features)
                    if ((gndict[ff].featureclass == 'H') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'T') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'U') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'V'))
                    {
                        string ffname = gndict[ff].Name_ml;
                        while (fl2.ContainsKey(ffname))
                            ffname += " ";
                        fl2.Add(ffname, ff);
                    }
                string sorted = "";
                foreach (string fname in fl2.Keys)
                {
                    sorted += "\n* " + makegnidlink(fl2[fname]) + " (" + linkfeature(gndict[fl2[fname]].featurecode, fl2[fname]) + ")";
                }
                text += sorted;
            }



        }

        return text;

    }


    public static string make_island(int gnid, Page p)
    {
        string text = "";
        Dictionary<char, int> fc = new Dictionary<char, int>();
        fc.Add('H', 0);
        fc.Add('L', 0);
        fc.Add('A', 0);
        fc.Add('P', 0);
        fc.Add('S', 0);
        fc.Add('T', 0);
        fc.Add('U', 0);
        fc.Add('V', 0);

        string[] p79 = new string[1] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml };


        //terrain type

        if (gndict[gnid].area > 0)
        {
            //double nbradius = Math.Sqrt(gndict[gnid].area);

            string terrain_type = get_terrain_type_island(gnid);

            //string[] p136 = { nbradius.ToString("F0") };
            string tt = terrain_text(terrain_type, gnid);
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tt))
            {
                text += "\n\n" + tt;
                //if (makelang == "sv")
                text += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            }

            string heightmarker = "|elevation_max";
            if (terrain_type.Contains(heightmarker))
            {
                string elmax = terrain_type.Substring(terrain_type.IndexOf(heightmarker) + heightmarker.Length + 1);
                int maxheight = tryconvert(elmax);
                if (maxheight > gndict[gnid].elevation)
                {
                    string[] p163 = { fnum(maxheight) };
                    text += " " + mp(163, p163);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "highest_elevation", elmax, true);
                }

            }

            if ((islanddict.ContainsKey(gnid)) && ((islanddict[gnid].kmns + islanddict[gnid].kmew) > 1.0))
            {
                string[] p164 = { islanddict[gnid].kmns.ToString("F1", culture), islanddict[gnid].kmew.ToString("F1", culture) };
                text += " " + mp(164, p164);
                //if (makelang == "sv")
                text += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));

                if (islanddict[gnid].kmew > 2 * islanddict[gnid].kmns)
                {
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length", islanddict[gnid].kmew.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width", islanddict[gnid].kmns.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length_orientation", "EW", true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width_orientation", "NS", true);
                }
                else if (islanddict[gnid].kmns > 2 * islanddict[gnid].kmew)
                {
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length", islanddict[gnid].kmns.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width", islanddict[gnid].kmew.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length_orientation", "NS", true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width_orientation", "EW", true);
                }
            }

            if ( gndict[gnid].area < 300 )
                text += " " + make_landcover(gnid);
        }




        //feature lists:
        if (islanddict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            if (islanddict[gnid].onisland.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (int ff in islanddict[gnid].onisland)
                {
                    if (!categorydict.ContainsKey(gndict[ff].featurecode))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(gndict[ff].featurecode + " missing in categorydict");
                        Console.ReadLine();
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (categorydict[gndict[ff].featurecode] != "islands") //Not island on island
                        fc[gndict[ff].featureclass]++;
                }
                // H: vatten
                // L: diverse människoskapade områden 
                // P: samhällen
                // S: Byggnadsverk
                // T: diverse naturfenomen; berg, dalar, öar...
                // U: undervattensfenomen
                // V: växtlighet; skogar, hedar...

                SortedDictionary<long, int> flist = new SortedDictionary<long, int>();

                if (fc['P'] > 0)
                {
                    text += "\n\n" + mp(159, p79) + "\n";
                    foreach (int ff in islanddict[gnid].onisland)
                        if (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'P')
                        {
                            long pop = gndict[ff].population;
                            while (flist.ContainsKey(pop))
                                pop++;
                            flist.Add(pop, ff);
                        }
                    string sorted = "";
                    foreach (int fpop in flist.Keys)
                    {
                        //sorted = "\n* " + makegnidlink(flist[fpop]) + " (" + fpop.ToString("N0",nfi) + " " + mp(81, null) + ")" + sorted;
                        sorted = "\n* " + makegnidlink(flist[fpop]) + sorted;
                    }
                    text += sorted;
                }

                SortedDictionary<string, int> fl2 = new SortedDictionary<string, int>();

                if (fc['H'] + fc['T'] + fc['U'] + fc['V'] > 10)
                {
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> categorydict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from featurecode to category
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> parentcategory = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to parent category
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> categoryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to category name in makelang

                    text += "\n\n" + mp(160, p79) + "\n";

                    foreach (string cat in categoryml.Keys)
                    {
                        if (cat == "islands") //not island on island
                            continue;

                        fl2.Clear();
                        foreach (int ff in islanddict[gnid].onisland)
                            if ((gndict[ff].featureclass == 'H') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'T') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'U') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'V'))
                            {
                                if (categorydict[gndict[ff].featurecode] == cat)
                                {
                                    string ffname = gndict[ff].Name_ml;
                                    while (fl2.ContainsKey(ffname))
                                        ffname += " ";
                                    fl2.Add(ffname, ff);
                                }
                            }

                        if (fl2.Count > 0)
                        {
                            text += "\n* " + initialcap(categoryml[cat]) + ":\n";
                            string sorted = "";
                            foreach (string fname in fl2.Keys)
                            {
                                sorted += "\n** " + makegnidlink(fl2[fname]) + " (" + linkfeature(gndict[fl2[fname]].featurecode, fl2[fname]) + ")";
                            }
                            text += sorted;
                        }
                    }

                }
                else if (fc['H'] + fc['T'] + fc['U'] + fc['V'] > 0)
                {
                    fl2.Clear();

                    text += "\n\n" + mp(160, p79) + "\n";
                    foreach (int ff in islanddict[gnid].onisland)
                        if ((gndict[ff].featureclass == 'H') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'T') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'U') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'V'))
                        {
                            if (categorydict[gndict[ff].featurecode] != "islands") //Not island on island
                                continue;
                            string ffname = gndict[ff].Name_ml;
                            while (fl2.ContainsKey(ffname))
                                ffname += " ";
                            fl2.Add(ffname, ff);
                        }
                    string sorted = "";
                    foreach (string fname in fl2.Keys)
                    {
                        sorted += "\n* " + makegnidlink(fl2[fname]) + " (" + linkfeature(gndict[fl2[fname]].featurecode, fl2[fname]) + ")";
                    }
                    text += sorted;
                }



            }

        return text;

    }


    public static string make_range(int gnid, Page p)
    {
        string text = "";
        Dictionary<char, int> fc = new Dictionary<char, int>();
        fc.Add('H', 0);
        fc.Add('L', 0);
        fc.Add('A', 0);
        fc.Add('P', 0);
        fc.Add('S', 0);
        fc.Add('T', 0);
        fc.Add('U', 0);
        fc.Add('V', 0);

        if (rangedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            string[] p207 = new string[3] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, fnum(rangedict[gnid].length), get_nsew(rangedict[gnid].angle) };

            text += "\n\n" + mp(207, p207) + addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            if (rangedict[gnid].maxheight > 0)
            {
                string[] p208 = new string[1] { fnum(rangedict[gnid].maxheight) };
                text += " " + mp(208,p208);
            }
            else if ( gndict.ContainsKey(-rangedict[gnid].maxheight))
            {
                int hgnid = -rangedict[gnid].maxheight;
                string[] p209 = new string[2] { makegnidlink(hgnid),fnum(gndict[hgnid].elevation) };
                text += " " + mp(209, p209);
            }

            string[] p79 = new string[1] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml };

            //feature lists:
            if (rangedict[gnid].inrange.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (int ff in rangedict[gnid].inrange)
                {
                    fc[gndict[ff].featureclass]++;
                }
                // H: vatten
                // L: diverse människoskapade områden 
                // P: samhällen
                // S: Byggnadsverk
                // T: diverse naturfenomen; berg, dalar, öar...
                // U: undervattensfenomen
                // V: växtlighet; skogar, hedar...

                SortedDictionary<string, int> fl2 = new SortedDictionary<string, int>();

                if (fc['H'] + fc['T'] + fc['U'] + fc['V'] > 0)
                {

                    text += "\n\n" + mp(206, p79) + "\n";
                    foreach (int ff in rangedict[gnid].inrange)
                        if ((gndict[ff].featureclass == 'H') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'T') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'U') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'V'))
                        {
                            string ffname = gndict[ff].Name_ml;
                            while (fl2.ContainsKey(ffname))
                                ffname += " ";
                            fl2.Add(ffname, ff);
                        }
                    string sorted = "";
                    foreach (string fname in fl2.Keys)
                    {
                        sorted += "\n* " + makegnidlink(fl2[fname]);
                    }
                    text += sorted;
                }



            }
        }
        return text;

    }

    public static string make_lake(int gnid,Page p)
    {
        string text = "";
        Dictionary<char, int> fc = new Dictionary<char, int>();
        fc.Add('H', 0);
        fc.Add('L', 0);
        fc.Add('A', 0);
        fc.Add('P', 0);
        fc.Add('S', 0);
        fc.Add('T', 0);
        fc.Add('U', 0);
        fc.Add('V', 0);

        if (lakedict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            if ((lakedict[gnid].kmns + lakedict[gnid].kmew < 5.0) && (lakedict[gnid].kmns + lakedict[gnid].kmew > 0))
            {
                int nhalt = 0;
                int nearhigh = -1;
                double nbradius = 20.0;
                List<int> farlist = getneighbors(gnid, nbradius);

                double[] nhlatlong = get_nearhigh(gnid, farlist, nbradius, 1.0, out nearhigh, out nhalt);

                if (nearhigh > 0)
                {
                    string[] p116 = { makegnidlink(nearhigh), fnum(gndict[nearhigh].elevation) };
                    text += " " + mp(116, p116) + ", " + fnum(get_distance(gnid, nearhigh)) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction(gnid, nearhigh), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "." + addnote(mp(137, null) + geonameref(gnid));
                }
                else if (nhlatlong[0] + nhlatlong[1] < 720.0)
                {
                    string[] p172 = { fnum(nhalt) };
                    text += " " + mp(172, p172) + ", " + fnum(get_distance_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, nhlatlong[0], nhlatlong[1])) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction_latlong(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, nhlatlong[0], nhlatlong[1]), null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "." + addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));

                }
            }

            text += make_landcover(gnid);

            string[] p79 = new string[1] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml };

            if (lakedict[gnid].kmns + lakedict[gnid].kmew > 1.0)
            {
                string[] p164 = { lakedict[gnid].kmns.ToString("F1", culture), lakedict[gnid].kmew.ToString("F1", culture) };
                text += " " + mp(164, p164);

                if (lakedict[gnid].kmew > 2 * lakedict[gnid].kmns)
                {
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length", lakedict[gnid].kmew.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width", lakedict[gnid].kmns.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length_orientation", "EW", true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width_orientation", "NS", true);
                }
                else if (lakedict[gnid].kmns > 2 * lakedict[gnid].kmew)
                {
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length", lakedict[gnid].kmns.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width", lakedict[gnid].kmew.ToString(), true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "length_orientation", "NS", true);
                    p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "width_orientation", "EW", true);
                }
            }

            //feature lists:
            if (lakedict[gnid].inlake.Count > 0)
            {
                text += "\n\n" + mp(91, p79) + "\n";
                foreach (int il in lakedict[gnid].inlake)
                    text += "\n* " + makegnidlink(il) + " (" + linkfeature(gndict[il].featurecode, il) + ")";
                text += "\n\n";

            }
            if (lakedict[gnid].atlake.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (int ff in lakedict[gnid].atlake)
                {
                    fc[gndict[ff].featureclass]++;
                }
                // H: vatten
                // L: diverse människoskapade områden 
                // P: samhällen
                // S: Byggnadsverk
                // T: diverse naturfenomen; berg, dalar, öar...
                // U: undervattensfenomen
                // V: växtlighet; skogar, hedar...

                SortedDictionary<long, int> flist = new SortedDictionary<long, int>();

                if (fc['P'] > 0)
                {
                    text += "\n\n" + mp(161, p79) + "\n";
                    foreach (int ff in lakedict[gnid].atlake)
                        if (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'P')
                        {
                            long pop = gndict[ff].population;
                            while (flist.ContainsKey(pop))
                                pop++;
                            flist.Add(pop, ff);
                        }
                    string sorted = "";
                    foreach (int fpop in flist.Keys)
                    {
                        sorted = "\n* " + makegnidlink(flist[fpop]) + " (" + fpop.ToString("N0", nfi) + " " + mp(81, null) + ")" + sorted;
                    }
                    text += sorted;
                }

                SortedDictionary<string, int> fl2 = new SortedDictionary<string, int>();

                if (fc['H'] + fc['T'] + fc['U'] + fc['V'] > 10)
                {
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> categorydict = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from featurecode to category
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> parentcategory = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to parent category
                    //public static Dictionary<string, string> categoryml = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to category name in makelang

                    text += "\n\n" + mp(162, p79) + "\n";

                    foreach (string cat in categoryml.Keys)
                    {
                        fl2.Clear();
                        foreach (int ff in lakedict[gnid].atlake)
                            if ((gndict[ff].featureclass == 'H') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'T') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'U') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'V'))
                            {
                                if (categorydict[gndict[ff].featurecode] == cat)
                                {
                                    string ffname = gndict[ff].Name_ml;
                                    while (fl2.ContainsKey(ffname))
                                        ffname += " ";
                                    fl2.Add(ffname, ff);
                                }
                            }

                        if (fl2.Count > 0)
                        {
                            text += "\n* " + initialcap(categoryml[cat]) + ":\n";
                            string sorted = "";
                            foreach (string fname in fl2.Keys)
                            {
                                sorted += "\n** " + makegnidlink(fl2[fname]) + " (" + linkfeature(gndict[fl2[fname]].featurecode, fl2[fname]) + ")";
                            }
                            text += sorted;
                        }
                    }

                }
                else if (fc['H'] + fc['T'] + fc['U'] + fc['V'] > 0)
                {
                    fl2.Clear();

                    text += "\n\n" + mp(168, p79) + "\n";
                    foreach (int ff in lakedict[gnid].atlake)
                        if ((gndict[ff].featureclass == 'H') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'T') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'U') || (gndict[ff].featureclass == 'V'))
                        {
                            string ffname = gndict[ff].Name_ml;
                            while (fl2.ContainsKey(ffname))
                                ffname += " ";
                            fl2.Add(ffname, ff);
                        }
                    string sorted = "";
                    foreach (string fname in fl2.Keys)
                    {
                        sorted += "\n* " + makegnidlink(fl2[fname]) + " (" + linkfeature(gndict[fl2[fname]].featurecode, fl2[fname]) + ")";
                    }
                    text += sorted;
                }



            }
        }

        return text;

    }


    public static string geonameref(int gnid)
    {
        
        //string gn = "[http://www.geonames.org/gnidgnid/asciiascii.html " + gndict[gnid].Name + "] at [http://www.geonames.org/about.html Geonames.Org (cc-by)]; updated "+gndict[gnid].moddate;
        string gn = "[{{" + mp(173, null) + "|gnid=" + gnid.ToString() + "|name=" + gndict[gnid].asciiname.ToLower().Replace(" ", "%20").Replace("\"", "%22") + "}} " + gndict[gnid].Name + "] "+mp(293,null)+" [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post " + mp(179, null) + " " + gndict[gnid].moddate + "; " + mp(180, null) + " " + dumpdate;
        //gn = gn.Replace("gnidgnid", gnid.ToString());
        //gn = gn.Replace("asciiascii", gndict[gnid].asciiname.ToLower().Replace(" ", "%20"));
        return addref("gn" + gnid.ToString(), gn);

    }

    public static string nasaref()
    {

        string gn = "";
        if (makelang == "sv")
            gn = "{{webbref |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|titel= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|hämtdatum=30 januari 2016 |efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA}}";
        else
            gn = "{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}";
        //{{Webbref |url= |titel= |hämtdatum= |författare= |efternamn= |förnamn= |författarlänk= |efternamn2= |förnamn2= |datum= |år= |månad= |format= |verk= |utgivare= |sid= |språk= |doi= |arkivurl= |arkivdatum= |citat= |ref= }}
        return addref("nasa", gn);
    }

    public static string nasapopref()
    {

        string gn = "";
        if (makelang == "sv")
            gn = "{{webbref |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|hämtdatum=30 januari 2016 |efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/SEDAC}}";
        else
            gn = "{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}";
        //{{Webbref |url= |titel= |hämtdatum= |författare= |efternamn= |förnamn= |författarlänk= |efternamn2= |förnamn2= |datum= |år= |månad= |format= |verk= |utgivare= |sid= |språk= |doi= |arkivurl= |arkivdatum= |citat= |ref= }}
        return addref("nasapop", gn);
    }

    public static string nasarainref()
    {

        string gn = "";
        if (makelang == "sv")
            gn = "{{webbref |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|hämtdatum=30 januari 2016 |efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}";
        else
            gn = "{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}";
        //{{Webbref |url= |titel= |hämtdatum= |författare= |efternamn= |förnamn= |författarlänk= |efternamn2= |förnamn2= |datum= |år= |månad= |format= |verk= |utgivare= |sid= |språk= |doi= |arkivurl= |arkivdatum= |citat= |ref= }}
        return addref("nasarain", gn);
    }

    public static string nasalandcoverref()
    {

        string gn = "";
        if (makelang == "sv")
            gn = "{{webbref |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|titel= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|hämtdatum=30 januari 2016 |efternamn= |förnamn= |datum= |verk= |utgivare= NASA/MODIS}}";
        else
            gn = "{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}";
        //{{Webbref |url= |titel= |hämtdatum= |författare= |efternamn= |förnamn= |författarlänk= |efternamn2= |förnamn2= |datum= |år= |månad= |format= |verk= |utgivare= |sid= |språk= |doi= |arkivurl= |arkivdatum= |citat= |ref= }}
        return addref("nasalandcover", gn);
    }

    public static string koppenref()
    {
        string gn = "";
        if (makelang == "sv")
            gn = "{{Tidskriftsref | författare = | redaktör = | rubrik = Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html| år = 2007| tidskrift = Hydrology and Earth System Sciences| volym = 11| utgivningsort = | utgivare = | nummer = | sid = 1633-1644| hämtdatum = 2016-01-30| id = | doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007| issn = | citat = | språk = | förnamn =M C| förnamn2 = B L| förnamn3 = T A| efternamn = Peel| efternamn2 = Finlayson| efternamn3 =McMahon| ref = }}";
        else
            gn = "{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}";
        return addref("koppen", gn);
    }

    public static string wikiref(string iwlang)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("wikiref " + iwlang);

        if ((iwlang == "Wikidata") || (iwlang == "wd"))
            return addref(iwlang, "(" + mp(130, null) + " " + iwlang + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ")");
        else
            return addref(iwlang + "wiki", "(" + mp(130, null) + " " + iwlang + "wiki " + wdtime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ")");

    }

    public static string makegnidlink(int gnid)
    {
        string link = "[[";

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Bad gnid in makegnidlink " + gnid.ToString());
            return "";
        }

        string aname = gndict[gnid].articlename;
        if (aname == "XXX")
            return "[["+gndict[gnid].Name_ml+"]]"; //no article name - return Name_ml linked!

        if ( aname.Contains("*"))
            aname = aname.Replace("*","");

        if (gndict[gnid].Name_ml == aname)
            link += aname;
        else
            link += aname + "|" + gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
        link += "]]";
        return link;
    }

    public static string make_catname(string catcode, string adm, bool countrylevel)
    {
        string catname = "";
        if (countrylevel)
        {
            catname = mp(1, null) + initialcap(categoryml[catcode]) + " " + mp(75, null) + " " + adm;
            if ((makelang == "sv") && ((catcode == "geography") || (catcode == "islands")))
            {
                catname = mp(1, null) + adm + "s " + categoryml[catcode];
                if (catname.Contains("ss " + categoryml[catcode]))
                    catname = catname.Replace("ss " + categoryml[catcode], "s " + categoryml[catcode]);
                if (catname.Contains("zs " + categoryml[catcode]))
                    catname = catname.Replace("zs " + categoryml[catcode], "z " + categoryml[catcode]);
 
            }
        }
        else
        {
            catname = mp(1, null) + initialcap(categoryml[catcode]) + " " + mp(75, null) + " " + adm;
        }
        return catname;
    }

    public static void make_x_in_country(string catcode, string countrynameml)
    {
        string catname = make_catname(catcode, countrynameml, true);

        if (donecats.Contains(catname))
            return;
        else
        {
            stats.Adddonecat();
            donecats.Add(catname);
        }
        Page pc = new Page(makesite, catname);
        tryload(pc, 1);
        if (pc.Exists())
            return;

        string[] p95 = new string[1] { categoryml[catcode] };

        if (parentcategory[catcode] == "top")
        {
            pc.text = mp(120, null);
            pc.AddToCategory(initialcap(mp(95, p95))+"|"+countrynameml);
            pc.AddToCategory(countrynameml);
            trysave(pc, 2);

            Page pc1 = new Page(makesite, mp(1, null) + mp(95, p95));
            tryload(pc1, 1);
            if (!pc1.Exists())
            {
                pc1.text = mp(120, null);
                pc1.AddToCategory(initialcap(categoryml[catcode]));
                trysave(pc1, 2);
            }


        }
        else
        {
            pc.text = mp(120, null);
            pc.AddToCategory(make_catname(parentcategory[catcode], countrynameml, true));
            pc.AddToCategory(initialcap(mp(95, p95)) + "|" + countrynameml);
            trysave(pc, 2);
            make_x_in_country(parentcategory[catcode], countrynameml);
            
        }

    }

    public static void make_x_in_adm1(string catcode, int admgnid,string countrynameml)
    {
        string admname = getartname(admgnid);
        string catname = make_catname(catcode,admname,false);
        Console.WriteLine(catname);

        if (donecats.Contains(catname))
            return;
        else
        {
            stats.Adddonecat();
            donecats.Add(catname);
        }

        Page pc = new Page(makesite,catname);
        if (!tryload(pc, 1))
            return;
        if (pc.Exists())
            return;

        if (parentcategory[catcode] == "top")
        {
            pc.text = mp(120, null);
            string[] p93 = new string[3] { categoryml[catcode], countrynameml, getadmlabel(makecountry, 1,admgnid) };
            pc.AddToCategory(initialcap(mp(93, p93)));
            //pc.AddToCategory(getgnidname(admgnid));
            trysave(pc, 2);

            Page pc1 = new Page(makesite, mp(1,null)+mp(93,p93));
            tryload(pc1, 1);
            if (!pc1.Exists())
            {
                pc1.text = mp(120, null);
                pc1.AddToCategory(make_catname(catcode,countrynameml,true));
                trysave(pc1, 2);
                Page pc2 = new Page(makesite, make_catname(catcode, countrynameml, true));
                tryload(pc2, 1);
                if (!pc2.Exists())
                {
                    pc2.text = mp(120, null);
                    pc2.AddToCategory(countrynameml);
                    trysave(pc2, 2);
                }
            }


        }
        else
        {
            string parentcat = make_catname(parentcategory[catcode], admname, false);
            Console.WriteLine(parentcat);
            pc.text = mp(120, null);
            pc.AddToCategory(parentcat);
            pc.AddToCategory(make_catname(catcode, countrynameml, true));
            trysave(pc, 2);
            make_x_in_adm1(parentcategory[catcode], admgnid, countrynameml);
            make_x_in_country(catcode, countrynameml);
        }
    }

    public static void merge_refs(Page p, string refstring)
    {
        //Console.WriteLine(refstring);
        if (!p.text.Contains("</references>"))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("no </references>");
            return;
        }

        p.text = p.text.Replace("</references>", refstring.Replace("<references>", "") + "\n</references>");

        //Reference list:

        //if (hasnotes)
        //    p.text += mp(175, null).Replace("XX", "\n\n");

        //reflist += "\n</references>\n\n";
        //p.text += "\n\n== " + mp(51, null) + " ==\n\n" + reflist;


    }

    public static void retrofit_nasa(int gnid)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("============");

        hasnotes = false;

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Bad gnid in retrofit_nasa " + gnid.ToString());
            return;
        }

        Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].featureclass.ToString() + "." + gndict[gnid].featurecode);

        if (createclass != ' ')
            if (gndict[gnid].featureclass != createclass)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong class in retrofit_nasa");
                return;
            }
        if (createfeature != "")
            if (gndict[gnid].featurecode != createfeature)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong feature in retrofit_nasa");
                return;
            }

        if (createexceptfeature != "")
            if (gndict[gnid].featurecode == createexceptfeature)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong feature in retrofit_nasa");
                return;
            }

        if (createunit > 0)
        {
            bool admfound = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                if (gndict[gnid].adm[i] == createunit)
                    admfound = true;
            if (!admfound)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong adm-unit in retrofit_nasa");
                return;
            }
        }

        if (createexceptunit > 0)
        {
            bool admfound = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                if (gndict[gnid].adm[i] == createexceptunit)
                    admfound = true;
            if (admfound)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong adm-unit in retrofit_nasa");
                return;
            }
        }


        string prefix = testprefix;
        //string maintitle = "";

        if (gndict[gnid].articlename == "XXX")
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No articlename");
            gndict[gnid].articlename = gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
            //return;
        }

        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(gndict[gnid].articlename))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Null articlename");
            gndict[gnid].articlename = gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
            return;
        }

        Console.WriteLine("gnid = " + gnid);


        string countryname = "";
        int icountry = -1;
        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].adm[0]))
        {
            icountry = gndict[gnid].adm[0];
            countryname = countrydict[gndict[gnid].adm[0]].Name;
            //Console.WriteLine("country name = " + countryname);
            //Console.WriteLine("Native wiki = "+countrydict[icountry].nativewiki);
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Invalid country " + gndict[gnid].adm[0].ToString());

        string countrynameml = countryname;
        if (countryml.ContainsKey(countryname))
            countrynameml = countryml[countryname];

        string cleanname = remove_disambig(gndict[gnid].articlename);
        string oldname = gndict[gnid].articlename.Replace("*","");
        if (!is_latin(cleanname))
        {
            string latinname = gndict[gnid].asciiname;
            if ((get_alphabet(cleanname) == "cyrillic") && (makelang == "sv"))
            {
                latinname = cyrillic.Transliterate(cleanname, countrydict[icountry].nativewiki);
            }
            gndict[gnid].articlename = gndict[gnid].articlename.Replace(cleanname, latinname);
            if (!is_latin(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
                gndict[gnid].Name_ml = latinname;
        }

        Page p = new Page(makesite, prefix + getartname(gnid));

        tryload(p, 3);

        string origtext = "";

        if (p.Exists())
        {
            if (!p.text.Contains(mp(195, null)))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Not botmade");
                return;
            }

            if (!p.text.Contains(gnid.ToString()))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong gnid in old article");
                return;
            }

            if (p.text.Contains("NASA Earth"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Already done");
                return;
            }


            origtext = p.text;

            string mp117 = mp(117, null);
            string mp118 = mp(118, null);
            string mp119 = mp(119, null);

            string mpop = make_popdensity(gnid).Trim();
            bool popdone = false;
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(mpop))
            {
                if (p.text.Contains(mp117))
                {
                    p.text = p.text.Replace(mp117, mpop);
                    popdone = true;
                }
                else if (p.text.Contains(mp118))
                {
                    p.text = p.text.Replace(mp118, mpop);
                    popdone = true;
                }
                else if (p.text.Contains(mp119))
                {
                    p.text = p.text.Replace(mp119, mpop);
                    popdone = true;
                }

            }

            string climate = make_climate(gnid);
            string lc = make_landcover(gnid);

            string total = lc;
            if ( !popdone && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(mpop))
            {
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(total))
                    total += " ";
                total += mpop;
            }
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(climate))
            {
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(total))
                    total += " ";
                total += climate;
            }

            total = total.Trim();

            string mp175 = mp(175, null).Replace("XX","").Substring(0,11);

            string replacekey = "XXXX";
            if (p.text.Contains(mp(51, null)))
                replacekey = "== " + mp(51, null);
            if (p.text.Contains(mp175))
                replacekey = mp175;

            Console.WriteLine("replacekey = " + replacekey);

            p.text = p.text.Replace(replacekey, total + "\n\n" + replacekey);

            merge_refs(p, reflist);

            p.text = p.text.Replace("Mer om algoritmen finns här: [[Användare:Lsjbot/Algoritmer]].", "{{Lsjbot-algoritmnot}}").Replace("\n\n\n","\n\n");
            p.text = p.text.Replace("at [{{Geonames", mp(293,null)+" [{{Geonames");

            //Reference list:

            //if (hasnotes)
            //    p.text += mp(175, null).Replace("XX", "\n\n");

            //reflist += "\n</references>\n\n";
            //p.text += "\n\n== " + mp(51, null) + " ==\n\n" + reflist;

            if (p.text != origtext)
                trysave(p, 3);
        }
    }


    public static void retrofit_nasa()
    {
        makesite.defaultEditComment = mp(219, null) + " " + countryml[makecountryname];

        int iremain = gndict.Count;
        int iremain0 = iremain;

        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            iremain--;
            if ((resume_at > 0) && (resume_at != gnid))
            {
                stats.Addskip();
                continue;
            }
            else
                resume_at = -1;

            if (stop_at == gnid)
                break;

            reflist = "<references>";
            refnamelist.Clear();

            retrofit_nasa(gnid);

            Console.WriteLine(iremain.ToString() + " remaining.");

            if (firstround && (iremain0 - iremain < 5))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("<cr>");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }

    }

    public static void test_nasa()
    {
        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            make_climate(gnid);
        foreach (string s in climatemismatchdict.Keys)
            Console.WriteLine(s+": "+ climatemismatchdict[s]);

        while (true)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Latitude:");
            double lat = tryconvertdouble(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("Longitude:");
            double lon = tryconvertdouble(Console.ReadLine());

            Console.WriteLine("Climate: " + make_climate(lat, lon));
            Console.WriteLine("Landcover: " + make_landcover(lat, lon));
            Console.WriteLine("Pop density: " + make_popdensity(lat, lon));
        }
    }

    public static string make_climate_chart(nasaclass nc, string name)
    {
        string s = mp(220,null);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
            return s;

        s = "{| border=\"1\"\n" + s + "\n|  " + name + "\n";
        int rainmax = 0;
        bool validrain = true;
        for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++)
        {
            if ((nc.month_temp_day[i] < -100) || (nc.month_temp_night[i] < -100))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid temperature data in make_climate_chart");
                return "";
            }
            else if (nc.month_rain[i] < 0)
                validrain = false;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++)
        {
            s += "| " + nc.month_temp_night[i].ToString(culture_en) + "| " + nc.month_temp_day[i].ToString(culture_en);
            if ( validrain)
                s += "| " + nc.month_rain[i].ToString() + "\n";
            else
                s += "| 0\n";
            if (nc.month_rain[i] > rainmax)
                rainmax = nc.month_rain[i];
        }
        if (rainmax > 750)
            s += "|maxprecip = " + rainmax.ToString() + "\n";

        s += "|float=left\n|clear=left\n|source = " + nasaref() + "\n}}\n|}";


//|maxprecip = <!--- supply largest monthly precipitation, in case it's > 750 mm (30 in.) --->
//|float     = <!--- left, right, or none --->
//|clear     = <!--- left, right, both, or none --->
//|units     = <!--- set to "imperial" if the values are in °F and inches --->
//|source    = <!--- source of the data --->
//}}
        return s;

    }

    public static void read_nasa()
    {
        string fname = geonamesfolder + @"nasa.txt";
        Console.WriteLine("read_nasa " + fname);
        if (!File.Exists(fname))
            return;

        //if (stats)
        //{
        //    pophist.SetBins(0.0, 10000.0, 100);
        //    rainhist.SetBins(0.0, 10000.0, 100);
        //    rainminmaxhist.SetBins(0.0, 2000.0, 20);
        //    daynighthist.SetBins(-20.0, 40.0, 30);
        //}

        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fname))
        {
            int n = 0;

            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();

                //if (n > 250)
                //    Console.WriteLine(line);

                string[] words = line.Split(tabchar);

                //foreach (string s in words)
                //    Console.WriteLine(s);

                //Console.WriteLine(words[0] + "|" + words[1]);

                //    public static Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>> adm1dict = new Dictionary<string,Dictionary<string,int>>();

                int code = tryconvert(words[0]);
                //Console.WriteLine("code = " + code);
                if (code < 0)
                    continue;

                n++;

                nasaclass nc = new nasaclass();
                //public class nasaclass
                //{
                //    public int landcover = -1; //Landcover code 1-17 http://eospso.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atbd/atbd_mod12.pdf
                //    public int popdensity = -1; //people per square km
                //    public int temp_average = -999; //average across months and day-night
                //    public int temp_max = -999; //temp of hottest month
                //    public int month_max = -999; //hottest month (1-12)
                //    public int temp_min = -999; //temp of coldest month
                //    public int month_min = -999; //coldest month
                //    public int temp_daynight = -999; //average difference between day and night
                //    public int rainfall = -999; //mm per year
                //}

                nc.landcover = tryconvert(words[1]);
                nc.popdensity = tryconvert(words[2]);
                nc.temp_average = tryconvert(words[3]);
                nc.temp_max = tryconvert(words[4]);
                nc.month_max = tryconvert(words[5]);
                nc.temp_min = tryconvert(words[6]);
                nc.month_min = tryconvert(words[7]);
                nc.temp_daynight = tryconvert(words[8]);
                nc.rainfall = tryconvert(words[9]);
                nc.rain_max = tryconvert(words[10]);
                nc.rain_month_max = tryconvert(words[11]);
                nc.rain_min = tryconvert(words[12]);
                nc.rain_month_min = tryconvert(words[13]);
                nc.koppen = tryconvert(words[14]);
                if (words.Length > 15)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++)
                        nc.month_temp_day[i] = tryconvert(words[15 + i]);
                    for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++)
                        nc.month_temp_night[i] = tryconvert(words[28 + i]);
                    for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++)
                        nc.month_rain[i] = tryconvert(words[41 + i]);
                }

                int ndaynight = 0;
                double daynightdiff = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++) //remove zeroes that might be invalid
                {
                    //if ( Math.Abs(nc.month_temp_day[i]) < 0.01 )
                    //    nc.month_temp_day[i] = -999;
                    //if (Math.Abs(nc.month_temp_night[i]) < 0.01)
                    //    nc.month_temp_night[i] = -999;
                    if ((nc.month_temp_day[i] > -100) && (nc.month_temp_night[i] > -100) && (Math.Abs(nc.month_temp_day[i]) > 0.01) && (Math.Abs(nc.month_temp_night[i]) > 0.01))
                    {
                        daynightdiff += nc.month_temp_day[i] - nc.month_temp_night[i];
                        ndaynight++;
                    }
                }
                if (ndaynight > 0)
                {
                    nc.temp_daynight = Convert.ToInt32(daynightdiff / (1.0 * ndaynight));

                    if (ndaynight < 12)
                    {
                        for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++) //remove zeroes that might be invalid, if expected temp outside +-2
                        {
                            if (Math.Abs(nc.month_temp_day[i]) < 0.01)
                            {
                                if (nc.month_temp_night[i] > -100)
                                {
                                    double expected = nc.month_temp_night[i] + nc.temp_daynight;
                                    if (Math.Abs(expected) > 2)
                                        nc.month_temp_day[i] = -999;
                                }
                                else
                                    nc.month_temp_day[i] = -999;
                            }
                            if (Math.Abs(nc.month_temp_night[i]) < 0.01)
                            {
                                if (nc.month_temp_day[i] > -100)
                                {
                                    double expected = nc.month_temp_day[i] - nc.temp_daynight;
                                    if (Math.Abs(expected) > 2)
                                        nc.month_temp_night[i] = -999;
                                }
                                else
                                    nc.month_temp_night[i] = -999;
                            }
                        }

                    }
                }

                int ntemp = 0;
                double tempsum = 0;

                nc.temp_max = -999;
                nc.month_max = -1;
                nc.temp_min = 999;
                nc.month_min = -1;

                for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++) //estimate missing values
                {
                    if ((nc.month_temp_day[i] > -100) && (nc.month_temp_night[i] > -100))
                    {
                        tempsum += nc.month_temp_day[i];
                        tempsum += nc.month_temp_night[i];
                        ntemp += 2;
                        double tmean = 0.5*(nc.month_temp_day[i]+nc.month_temp_night[i]);
                        if (tmean > nc.temp_max)
                        {
                            nc.temp_max = Convert.ToInt32(tmean);
                            nc.month_max = i;
                        }
                        if (tmean < nc.temp_min)
                        {
                            nc.temp_min = Convert.ToInt32(tmean);
                            nc.month_min = i;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (nc.month_temp_day[i] > -100)
                    {
                        tempsum += nc.month_temp_day[i];
                        tempsum += nc.month_temp_day[i] - nc.temp_daynight;
                        ntemp += 2;
                    }
                    else if (nc.month_temp_night[i] > -100)
                    {
                        tempsum += nc.month_temp_night[i];
                        tempsum += nc.month_temp_night[i] + nc.temp_daynight;
                        ntemp += 2;
                    }
                }

                if ( ntemp > 0 )
                    nc.temp_average = Convert.ToInt32(tempsum / (1.0*ntemp));

                nasadict.Add(code, nc);

                //if (stats)
                //{
                //    pophist.Add(Convert.ToDouble(nc.popdensity));
                //    rainhist.Add(Convert.ToDouble(nc.rainfall));
                //    rainminmaxhist.Add(Convert.ToDouble(nc.rain_max - nc.rain_min));
                //    daynighthist.Add(Convert.ToDouble(nc.temp_daynight));
                //}
            }
            Console.WriteLine("readnasa " + n);

            //if (stats)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("Pophist:");
            //    pophist.PrintDHist();
            //    Console.ReadLine();
            //    Console.WriteLine("Rainhist:");
            //    rainhist.PrintDHist();
            //    Console.ReadLine();
            //    Console.WriteLine("Rainminmaxhist:");
            //    rainminmaxhist.PrintDHist();
            //    Console.ReadLine();
            //    Console.WriteLine("Daynighthist:");
            //    daynighthist.PrintDHist();
            //    Console.ReadLine();
            //}
        }
    }


    public static string make_popdensity(int gnid)
    {
        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return " " + make_popdensity(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude).Replace("XXX", gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
        else
            return "";
    }

    public static string make_popdensity(double lat, double lon)
    {
        int row = Convert.ToInt32(10 * (90 - lat));
        int col = Convert.ToInt32(10 * (180 + lon));
        int code = 10000 * row + col;

        if (!nasadict.ContainsKey(code))
            return "";

        if (nasadict[code].popdensity >= 0)
        {
            if (nasadict[code].popdensity < 2)
                return " " + mp(239, null) + nasapopref();
            else
            {
                int[] poplevels = { 7, 20, 50, 250, 1000, 99999 };
                int i = 0;
                while (poplevels[i] < nasadict[code].popdensity)
                    i++;
                string[] p238 = new string[] { mp(240 + i, null), fnum(nasadict[code].popdensity) };
                return mp(238, p238) + nasapopref();
            }
        }

        return "";
    }

    public static string make_landcover(int gnid)
    {
        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return " " + make_landcover(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude).Replace("XXX", gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
        else
            return "";
    }

    public static string make_landcover(double lat, double lon)
    {
        int row = Convert.ToInt32(10 * (90 - lat));
        int col = Convert.ToInt32(10 * (180 + lon));
        int code = 10000 * row + col;

        if (!nasadict.ContainsKey(code))
            return "";

        if ((nasadict[code].landcover > 0) && (nasadict[code].landcover <= 17))
        {
            return mp(220 + nasadict[code].landcover, null)+nasalandcoverref();
        }

        return "";
    }

    public static string make_climate(int gnid)
    {
        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
            return " " + make_climate(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude, gndict[gnid].elevation, gndict[gnid].Name_ml).Replace("XXX", gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
        else
            return "";
    }

    public static string make_climate(double lat, double lon)
    {
        return make_climate(lat, lon, 0,"");
    }

    public static string make_climate(double lat, double lon, int altitude,string name)
    {
        Dictionary<int, string> koppendict = new Dictionary<int, string>();
        koppendict.Add(1, "rainforest");
        koppendict.Add(2,"monsoon");
        koppendict.Add(3,"savanna");
        koppendict.Add(4,"desert hot");
        koppendict.Add(5,"desert cold");
        koppendict.Add(6,"steppe hot");
        koppendict.Add(7,"steppe cold");
        koppendict.Add(8,"mediterranean");
        koppendict.Add(9,"mediterranean");
        koppendict.Add(10,"subalpine");
        koppendict.Add(11,"humid subtropical");
        koppendict.Add(12,"Cwb");
        koppendict.Add(13, "Cwc");
        koppendict.Add(14, "humid subtropical");
        koppendict.Add(15,"oceanic");
        koppendict.Add(16,"Cfc");
        koppendict.Add(17,"continental");
        koppendict.Add(18,"hemiboreal");
        koppendict.Add(19,"boreal");
        koppendict.Add(20,"continental subarctic");
        koppendict.Add(21, "continental");
        koppendict.Add(22, "hemiboreal");
        koppendict.Add(23, "boreal");
        koppendict.Add(24, "continental subarctic");
        koppendict.Add(25, "continental");
        koppendict.Add(26, "hemiboreal");
        koppendict.Add(27, "boreal");
        koppendict.Add(28, "continental subarctic");
        koppendict.Add(29, "tundra");
        koppendict.Add(30, "arctic");

        string s = "";
        //string dummyname = "XXX";

        int row = Convert.ToInt32(10 * (90 - lat));
        int col = Convert.ToInt32(10 * (180 + lon));
        int code = 10000 * row + col;

        Console.WriteLine("lat,lon = " + lat + ", " + lon);
        Console.WriteLine("row,col,code = " + row + ", " + col + ", " + code);

        if (!nasadict.ContainsKey(code))
            return "";

        string climate = "unknown";
        string koppenclimate = "";
        Console.WriteLine("koppen = " + nasadict[code].koppen);
        if (nasadict[code].koppen > 0)
            koppenclimate = koppendict[nasadict[code].koppen];

        if (koppenclimate.Contains("Cw"))
        {
            if (Math.Abs(lat) < 30)
                koppenclimate = "tropical highland";
            else
                koppenclimate = "oceanic";
        }

        if ( koppenclimate == "Cfc")
        {
            if (Math.Abs(lat) > 60)
                koppenclimate = "subarctic oceanic";
            else
                koppenclimate = "oceanic";
        }

        if (koppenclimate == "tundra")
            if (nasadict[code].temp_max > 13)
                koppenclimate = "unknown";


        if ( koppenclimate == "subalpine" )
            if (altitude < 500 )
                koppenclimate = "unknown";

        //{{cite journal | author=Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. | year=2007 | title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification | journal=Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume=11 | pages=1633-1644 | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html | issn = 1027-5606}}

        if (nasadict[code].rainfall >= 0)
        {
            if (nasadict[code].temp_average > -100)
            {
                if (nasadict[code].temp_min >= 18) //Tropical
                {
                    if (nasadict[code].rain_min > 60)
                        climate = "rainforest";
                    else if (nasadict[code].rain_min > 100 - nasadict[code].rainfall / 25)
                        climate = "monsoon";
                    else
                    {
                        int potevapo = 20 * nasadict[code].temp_average;
                        if (Math.Abs(nasadict[code].rain_month_max - nasadict[code].month_max) <= 5)
                            potevapo += 280 - 56 * Math.Abs(nasadict[code].rain_month_max - nasadict[code].month_max);
                        if (nasadict[code].rainfall < 0.5 * potevapo)
                            climate = "desert";
                        else if (nasadict[code].rainfall < potevapo)
                            climate = "steppe";
                        else
                        {
                            climate = "savanna";
                        }
                    }

                }
                else if (nasadict[code].temp_max < 0) //Arctic
                    climate = "arctic";
                else if (nasadict[code].temp_max < 10) //Tundra
                    climate = "tundra";
                else
                {
                    int potevapo = 20 * nasadict[code].temp_average;
                    if (Math.Abs(nasadict[code].rain_month_max - nasadict[code].month_max) <= 5)
                        potevapo += 280 - 56 * Math.Abs(nasadict[code].rain_month_max - nasadict[code].month_max);
                    if (nasadict[code].rainfall < 0.5 * potevapo)
                        climate = "desert";
                    else if (nasadict[code].rainfall < potevapo)
                        climate = "steppe";
                    else
                    {
                        if (nasadict[code].temp_min > -3)
                            climate = "temperate";
                        else
                            climate = "continental";
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(koppenclimate)) //temperature and Köppen unknown
            {
                int[] rainlevels = { 300, 1000, 99999 };
                int i = 0;
                while (rainlevels[i] < nasadict[code].rainfall)
                    i++;
                //string[] p238 = new string[] { mp(240 + i, null), fnum(nasadict[code].popdensity) };
                //s += " " + mp(238, p238);
                if (i == 0)
                    climate = "dry";
                else if (i >= 2)
                    climate = "wet";

            }
        }
        else if (nasadict[code].temp_average > -100)
        {
            if (nasadict[code].temp_min >= 18) //Tropical
                climate = "tropical";
            else if (nasadict[code].temp_max < 0) //Arctic
                climate = "arctic";
            else if (nasadict[code].temp_max < 10) //Tundra
                climate = "tundra";
            else
            {
                if (nasadict[code].temp_min > -3)
                    climate = "temperate";
                else
                    climate = "continental";
            }

        }

        Console.WriteLine("koppen, climate 1 = " + koppenclimate + ", " + climate);

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(koppenclimate)) //check consistency
        {
            if (koppenclimate.Contains(climate))
            {
                climate = koppenclimate;
            }
            else if (climate == "unknown")
            {
                climate = koppenclimate;
            }
            else
            {
                if (climate == "temperate")
                {
                    if (((nasadict[code].koppen == 5)||(nasadict[code].koppen >= 7)) && (nasadict[code].koppen <= 28))
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Koppen = " + koppenclimate + ", climate = " + climate);
                        string kc = koppenclimate + " - "+climate;
                        if ( !climatemismatchdict.ContainsKey(kc))
                            climatemismatchdict.Add(kc,0);
                        climatemismatchdict[kc]++;

                        climate = "unknown";
                    }
                }
                else if (climate == "continental")
                {
                    if ((nasadict[code].koppen == 5) || ((nasadict[code].koppen >= 7) && (nasadict[code].koppen <= 10)) || ((nasadict[code].koppen >= 15) && (nasadict[code].koppen <= 29)))
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Koppen = " + koppenclimate + ", climate = " + climate);
                        string kc = koppenclimate + " - "+climate;
                        if ( !climatemismatchdict.ContainsKey(kc))
                            climatemismatchdict.Add(kc,0);
                        climatemismatchdict[kc]++;
                        climate = "unknown";
                    }
                }
                else if ((climate == "desert") || (climate == "steppe"))
                {
                    if (koppenclimate.Contains("desert") || koppenclimate.Contains("steppe"))
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else if (( koppenclimate.Contains("cold")) && ((climate == "tundra" )|| (climate == "continental")))
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else if (koppenclimate == "mediterranean")
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Koppen = " + koppenclimate + ", climate = " + climate);
                        string kc = koppenclimate + " - " + climate;
                        if (!climatemismatchdict.ContainsKey(kc))
                            climatemismatchdict.Add(kc, 0);
                        climatemismatchdict[kc]++;
                        climate = "unknown";
                    }
                }
                else if ((climate == "tropical") || (climate == "rainforest") || (climate == "monsoon"))
                {
                    if (koppenclimate.Contains("tropical") || koppenclimate.Contains("rainforest") || koppenclimate.Contains("monsoon") || koppenclimate.Contains("savanna"))
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Koppen = " + koppenclimate + ", climate = " + climate);
                        string kc = koppenclimate + " - " + climate;
                        if (!climatemismatchdict.ContainsKey(kc))
                            climatemismatchdict.Add(kc, 0);
                        climatemismatchdict[kc]++;
                        climate = "unknown";
                    }
                }
                else if (climate == "savanna")
                {
                    if ((koppenclimate == "steppe hot")||(koppenclimate == "mediterranean")||(koppenclimate == "monsoon")||(koppenclimate == "humid subtropical"))
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Koppen = " + koppenclimate + ", climate = " + climate);
                        string kc = koppenclimate + " - " + climate;
                        if (!climatemismatchdict.ContainsKey(kc))
                            climatemismatchdict.Add(kc, 0);
                        climatemismatchdict[kc]++;
                        climate = "unknown";
                    }
                }
                else if (climate == "tundra")
                {
                    if (koppenclimate.Contains("boreal") || koppenclimate.Contains("suba"))
                        climate = koppenclimate;
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Koppen = " + koppenclimate + ", climate = " + climate);
                        string kc = koppenclimate + " - " + climate;
                        if (!climatemismatchdict.ContainsKey(kc))
                            climatemismatchdict.Add(kc, 0);
                        climatemismatchdict[kc]++;
                        climate = "unknown";
                    }
                }
                else if ((climate == "dry") || (climate == "wet"))
                    climate = koppenclimate;
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Koppen = " + koppenclimate + ", climate = " + climate);
                    string kc = koppenclimate + " - " + climate;
                    if (!climatemismatchdict.ContainsKey(kc))
                        climatemismatchdict.Add(kc, 0);
                    climatemismatchdict[kc]++;
                    climate = "unknown";
                }
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("koppen, climate 2 = " + koppenclimate + ", " + climate);


        if ( climate != "unknown")
        {

            switch (climate)
            {
                case "rainforest":
                    s = mp(250, null);
                    break;
                case "monsoon":
                    s = mp(251, null);
                    break;
                case "savanna":
                    s = mp(252, null);
                    break;
                case "desert":
                    s = mp(253, null);
                    break;
                case "desert hot":
                    s = mp(254, null);
                    break;
                case "desert cold":
                    s = mp(255, null);
                    break;
                case "steppe":
                    s = mp(256, null);
                    break;
                case "steppe hot":
                    s = mp(257, null);
                    break;
                case "steppe cold":
                    s = mp(258, null);
                    break;
                case "mediterranean":
                    s = mp(259, null);
                    break;
                case "subalpine":
                    s = mp(260, null);
                    break;
                case "humid subtropical":
                    s = mp(261, null);
                    break;
                case "oceanic":
                    s = mp(262, null);
                    break;
                case "subarctic oceanic":
                    s = mp(263, null);
                    break;
                case "tropical highland":
                    s = mp(264, null);
                    break;
                case "continental":
                    s = mp(265, null);
                    break;
                case "hemiboreal":
                    s = mp(266, null);
                    break;
                case "boreal":
                    s = mp(267, null);
                    break;
                case "continental subarctic":
                    s = mp(268, null);
                    break;
                case "tundra":
                    s = mp(269, null);
                    break;
                case "arctic":
                    s = mp(270, null);
                    break;
                case "tropical":
                    s = mp(271, null);
                    break;
                case "dry":
                    s = mp(272, null);
                    break;
                case "wet":
                    s = mp(273, null);
                    break;
                case "temperate":
                    s = mp(274, null);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            if (climate == koppenclimate)
                s += koppenref();

        }


        if (nasadict[code].temp_average > -100)
        {
            string[] p248 = new string[] { fnum(nasadict[code].temp_average) };
            s += " " + mp(248, p248);
            if (nasadict[code].month_max > 0)
            {
                string[] p249 = new string[] { mp(280 + nasadict[code].month_max, null), fnum(nasadict[code].temp_max), mp(280 + nasadict[code].month_min, null), fnum(nasadict[code].temp_min) };
                s += " " + mp(249, p249);
            }
            s += nasaref();

        }

        if (nasadict[code].rainfall >= 0)
        {
            string[] p246 = new string[] { fnum(nasadict[code].rainfall) };
            s += " " + mp(246, p246);
            if (nasadict[code].rain_month_max > 0)
            {
                string[] p247 = new string[] { mp(280 + nasadict[code].rain_month_max, null), fnum(nasadict[code].rain_max), mp(280 + nasadict[code].rain_month_min, null), fnum(nasadict[code].rain_min) };
                s += " " + mp(247, p247);
            }
            s += nasarainref();
        }


        if (nasadict[code].temp_average > -100)
        {
            s += "\n\n" + make_climate_chart(nasadict[code],name);
        }
        

        return s.Trim();
    }



    public static string from_capital(int gnid)
    {
        string fromcapital = "";;
        int capitalgnid = countrydict[gndict[gnid].adm[0]].capital_gnid;

        if (capitalgnid == gnid) //capital itself is not far from capital :)
            return fromcapital;

        if (gndict.ContainsKey(capitalgnid))
        {
            double dist = get_distance(gnid, capitalgnid);
            double mindistcapital = 1.5 + 0.004*Math.Sqrt(gndict[capitalgnid].population);

            if (dist > mindistcapital)
            {
                int intdist = Convert.ToInt32(dist);
                if (intdist > 300)
                {
                    intdist = 100 * Convert.ToInt32(0.01 * dist);
                }
                else if (intdist > 30)
                {
                    intdist = 10 * Convert.ToInt32(0.1 * dist);
                }

                fromcapital = ", " + fnum(intdist) + " km " + mp(100 + get_direction(capitalgnid, gnid), null) + " " + mp(132, null) + " " + makegnidlink(capitalgnid);
            }
            else //coinciding with capital location
            {
                if (gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'A')
                {
                    fromcapital = ". " + initialcap(mp(132, null)) + " " + makegnidlink(capitalgnid) + " " + mp(77,null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
                }
                else if (featurepointdict[gndict[gnid].featurecode])
                {
                    fromcapital = ", " + mp(198,null) + " " + mp(132, null) + " " + makegnidlink(capitalgnid);
                }

            }
        }
        return fromcapital;

    }

    public static string getmonthstring()
    {
        DateTime thismonth = DateTime.Now;
        string monthstring = thismonth.Month.ToString();
        while (monthstring.Length < 2)
            monthstring = "0" + monthstring;
        return thismonth.Year.ToString() + "-" + monthstring;
    }

    public static void fill_wdid_buffer()
    {
        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            if ((resume_at_wdid > 0) && (resume_at_wdid != gnid))
            {
                continue;
            }
            else
                resume_at_wdid = -1;

            if (createclass != ' ')
                if (gndict[gnid].featureclass != createclass)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Wrong class in thread");
                    continue;
                }
            if (createfeature != "")
                if (gndict[gnid].featurecode != createfeature)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Wrong feature in thread");
                    continue;
                }

            if (createexceptfeature != "")
                if (gndict[gnid].featurecode == createexceptfeature)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Wrong feature in thread");
                    continue;
                }



            if (gndict[gnid].wdid <= 0)
            {
                int wdid = get_wd_item_direct(gnid);
                Console.WriteLine("THREAD: gnid,wdid: " + gnid.ToString() + ", " + wdid.ToString());
                if (!wdid_buffer.ContainsKey(wdid))
                    wdid_buffer.Add(gnid, wdid);
            }

        }

        Console.WriteLine("End of fill_wdid_buffer");
    }

    public static void make_article(int gnid)
    {

        Console.WriteLine("============");

        hasnotes = false;

        if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Bad gnid in make_article " + gnid.ToString());
            return;
        }

        Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].featureclass.ToString() + "." + gndict[gnid].featurecode);

        if (createclass != ' ')
            if (gndict[gnid].featureclass != createclass)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong class in make_article");
                return;
            }
        if (createfeature != "")
            if (gndict[gnid].featurecode != createfeature)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong feature in make_article");
                return;
            }

        if (createexceptfeature != "")
            if (gndict[gnid].featurecode == createexceptfeature)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong feature in make_article");
                return;
            }

        if ((gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'A') && (gndict[gnid].featurecode.Length > 3) && (gndict[gnid].featurecode.Contains("ADM"))) //check so ADMx supported
        {
            int iadm = tryconvert(gndict[gnid].featurecode.Substring(3, 1));
            Console.WriteLine("iadm = " + iadm.ToString());
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(getadmlabel(makecountry,iadm,gnid)))
            //if (iadm > admdict[makecountry].maxadm)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Unsupported ADM-label in make_article");
                //Console.ReadLine();
                return;
            }
        }

        if (createunit > 0)
        {
            bool admfound = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                if (gndict[gnid].adm[i] == createunit)
                    admfound = true;
            if (!admfound)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong adm-unit in make_article");
                return;
            }
        }

        if (createexceptunit > 0)
        {
            bool admfound = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                if (gndict[gnid].adm[i] == createexceptunit)
                    admfound = true;
            if (admfound)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong adm-unit in make_article");
                return;
            }
        }


        string prefix = testprefix;
        string maintitle = "";

        if (gndict[gnid].articlename.Contains("*"))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exists already");
            if (makedoubles)
            {
                prefix = doubleprefix;
                maintitle = getartname(gnid);
                Page pmain = new Page(makesite,maintitle);
                if (tryload(pmain,1))
                    if (!pmain.Exists())
                    {
                        prefix = testprefix;
                        maintitle = "";
                    }
                    else if (pmain.text.Contains(mp(195, null)) && !human_touched(pmain, makesite))
                    {
                        prefix = testprefix;
                        maintitle = "";
                    }

            }
            else
                return;
        }

        if (gndict[gnid].articlename == "XXX")
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No articlename");
            gndict[gnid].articlename = gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
            //return;
        }

        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(gndict[gnid].articlename))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Null articlename");
            gndict[gnid].articlename = gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
            return;
        }


        string countryname = "";
        int icountry = -1;
        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].adm[0]))
        {
            icountry = gndict[gnid].adm[0];
            countryname = countrydict[gndict[gnid].adm[0]].Name;
            //Console.WriteLine("country name = " + countryname);
            //Console.WriteLine("Native wiki = "+countrydict[icountry].nativewiki);
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Invalid country " + gndict[gnid].adm[0].ToString());

        Console.WriteLine("gnid = " + gnid);

        string countrynameml = countryname;
        if (countryml.ContainsKey(countryname))
            countrynameml = countryml[countryname];

        string cleanname = remove_disambig(gndict[gnid].articlename);
        string oldname = gndict[gnid].articlename.Replace("*","");
        if (!is_latin(cleanname))
        {
            string latinname = gndict[gnid].asciiname;
            if ((get_alphabet(cleanname) == "cyrillic") && (makelang == "sv"))
            {
                latinname = cyrillic.Transliterate(cleanname, countrydict[icountry].nativewiki);
            }
            gndict[gnid].articlename = gndict[gnid].articlename.Replace(cleanname, latinname);
            if (!is_latin(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
                gndict[gnid].Name_ml = latinname;
        }

        if (gndict[gnid].articlename != oldname)
        {
            int ilang = -1;
            if (langtoint.ContainsKey(countrydict[icountry].nativewiki))
                ilang = langtoint[countrydict[icountry].nativewiki];
            make_redirect(oldname, getartname(gnid), "", ilang);
        }

        //TEMPORARY!
        //if (getartname(gnid).Contains(","))
        //{
        //    string namenocomma = getartname(gnid).Replace(",", "");
        //    Page pagenc = new Page(makesite, namenocomma);
        //    tryload(pagenc, 1);
        //    if ( pagenc.Exists())
        //        if (pagenc.text.Contains("obotskapad") && (pagenc.text.Contains(gnid.ToString())))
        //        {
        //            make_redirect_override(pagenc, getartname(gnid),"",-1);
        //            //Console.ReadLine();
        //        }
        //}
        //TEMPORARY!

        Page p = new Page(makesite, prefix + getartname(gnid));

        tryload(p, 3);

        bool ok_to_overwrite = false;
        string origtext = "";

        if (p.Exists())
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exists already 1: " + p.title);
            if ((overwrite && ( p.text.Contains(mp(195, null)) && !p.text.Contains(mp(69,null)) ) || p.IsRedirect()) && !human_touched(p, makesite) && p.text.Contains(gnid.ToString()))
            {
                //p.text = "";
                ok_to_overwrite = true;
            }
            else if (makedoubles && !p.text.Contains(mp(195,null)))
            {
                prefix = doubleprefix;
                maintitle = p.title;
                p.title = doubleprefix + p.title;
                Console.WriteLine("Prefix 1: "+p.title);
            }
            else
                return;
        }

        if ((makecountry == "CN") && (gndict[gnid].featurecode == "ADM4"))
        {
            if (is_zhen(gnid))
            {
                gndict[gnid].oldarticlename = gndict[gnid].articlename;
                gndict[gnid].articlename = gndict[gnid].articlename.Replace("("+mp(298,null),"("+mp(297,null));
            }
        }

        if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gndict[gnid].oldarticlename)) && (gndict[gnid].oldarticlename.Replace("*", "") != gndict[gnid].articlename.Replace("*", "")))
        {
            Page pold = new Page(makesite, gndict[gnid].oldarticlename.Replace("*", ""));
            tryload(pold, 1);
            if (pold.Exists())
            {
                if (human_touched(pold, makesite)) //old article exists and is edited; don't make new, redirect and return instead
                {
                    make_redirect(getartname(gnid), pold.title, "", -1);
                    return;
                }
                else if (!is_fork(pold))
                    make_redirect_override(pold, getartname(gnid), "", -1); //redirect from old to new
            }
        }

        //if ( gndict[gnid].wdid <= 0 )
        //    gndict[gnid].wdid = get_wd_item_direct(gnid);

        if (gndict[gnid].wdid <= 0)
            if (makespecificarticles)
            {
                gndict[gnid].wdid = get_wd_item_direct(gnid);
            }
            else
            {
                int nwait = 0;
                while (!wdid_buffer.ContainsKey(gnid) && (nwait < 10))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Waiting for wdid thread.");
                    Thread.Sleep(5000);//milliseconds
                    nwait++;
                }
                if (wdid_buffer.ContainsKey(gnid))
                {
                    gndict[gnid].wdid = wdid_buffer[gnid];
                    Console.WriteLine("Getting from wdid thread.");
                }
            }

        wdid = gndict[gnid].wdid;

        if (wdid > 0)
        {
            currentxml = get_wd_xml(wdid);
            if (currentxml == null)
                wdid = -1;

            if (wdid > 0)
            {
                double areawd = -1.0;
                long popwd = -1;
                string iwss = "";

                bool preferurban = (gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'P');
                get_wd_area_pop(wdid, currentxml, out areawd, out popwd, out iwss,preferurban);
                if (popwd > 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("popwd = " + popwd.ToString());
                    gndict[gnid].population_wd = popwd;
                    if (( gndict[gnid].population < minimum_population ) || (!prefergeonamespop))
                        gndict[gnid].population = popwd;
                    gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw = iwss;
                    //npop++;
                }

                if (areawd > 0)
                {
                    gndict[gnid].area = areawd;
                    //narea++;
                }

            }
        }
        else
            currentxml = null;

        //Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + ": " + gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);


        Console.WriteLine("wdid = " + wdid.ToString());

        string commonscat = "";

        if (wdid > 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("get_wd_sitelinks");
            Dictionary<string, string> sitelinks = get_wd_sitelinks(currentxml);
            foreach (string lang in sitelinks.Keys)
            {
                if (lang == makelang + "wiki")
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Already iw to makelang (1)");
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
                    {
                        make_redirect(getartname(gnid), sitelinks[lang], "", -1);

                        if (makedoubles)
                        {
                            Page psl = new Page(makesite, sitelinks[lang]);
                            tryload(psl, 2);
                            if ( psl.Exists() && !psl.IsRedirect())
                                if ((p.title != sitelinks[lang]) || !ok_to_overwrite )
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("Setting double");
                                    prefix = doubleprefix;
                                    if (!p.title.Contains(doubleprefix))
                                        p.title = doubleprefix + p.title;
                                    maintitle = sitelinks[lang];
                                    Console.WriteLine("Prefix 2: " + p.title);

                                }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (lang == "commonswiki")
                    commonscat = sitelinks[lang];
            }
            Console.WriteLine("get_wd_commonscat");
            if ( String.IsNullOrEmpty(commonscat))
                commonscat = get_wd_prop(propdict["commonscat"], currentxml);
        }


        string[] p10 = new string[3] { botname, countrynameml, getmonthstring() };

        origtext = p.text;
        p.text = mp(10, p10) + "\n";

        if (is_disambig(p.title)) //top link to disambig page
        {
            string forktitle = "";
            Page pfork = new Page(makesite, remove_disambig(p.title));
            if (tryload(pfork, 1))
            {
                if (is_fork(pfork))
                    forktitle = pfork.title;
                else
                {
                    pfork.title += " (" + mp(67, null) + ")";
                    pfork.text = null;
                    if (tryload(pfork, 1))
                    {
                        if (pfork.Exists())
                        {
                            forktitle = pfork.title;
                        }
                    }

                }
            }

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(forktitle))
            {
                String[] p181 = { forktitle };
                p.text += mp(181, p181) + "\n";
                //pauseaftersave = true;
            }
        }

        if (p.title.Contains("&#"))
            saveanomaly(p.title, "Contains broken html?");

        if ((gndict[gnid].featureclass != 'P') && (gndict[gnid].featureclass != 'A'))
        {
            gndict[gnid].population = 0;
            gndict[gnid].population_wd = 0;
        }

        if (gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'P')
            gndict[gnid].area = 0;


        p.text += fill_geobox(gnid) + "\n\n";

        //Native names:
        Dictionary<string,int> nativenames = new Dictionary<string,int>();

        if ((icountry > 0 ) && (altdict.ContainsKey(gnid)))
        {
            foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
            {
                if (ac.altname != gndict[gnid].Name_ml)
                {
                    if (countrydict[icountry].languages.Contains(ac.ilang))
                    {
                        if (!nativenames.ContainsKey(ac.altname))
                            nativenames.Add(ac.altname, ac.ilang);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        string nativestring = "";
        if (nativenames.Count > 0)
        {
            int nname = 0;
            bool commaneeded = false;
            nativestring = "(";

            int prevlang = -1;

            foreach (string nn in nativenames.Keys)
            {
                int ilang = nativenames[nn];
                if (langdict.ContainsKey(ilang))
                {
                    if (langdict[ilang].name.ContainsKey(makelang))
                    {
                        if (commaneeded)
                            nativestring += ", ";
                        if (ilang != prevlang)
                            nativestring += "[[" + langdict[ilang].name[makelang] + "]]: ";
                        nativestring += "'''" + nn + "'''";
                        nname++;
                        commaneeded = true;
                        prevlang = ilang;
                    }
                }

            }
            if (nname > 0)
                nativestring += ") ";
            else
                nativestring = "";
        }

        bool namestart = false; //true if previous sentence started with article name; used to avoid repetitive language.
        string sent = "";
        string pronoun = gndict[gnid].Name_ml;
        string flabel = getfeaturelabelindet(makecountry, gndict[gnid].featurecode, gnid);
        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            if (flabel.StartsWith("en "))
                pronoun = "den";
            else if (flabel.StartsWith("ett "))
                pronoun = "det";
            else
                pronoun = "de";
        }
        else if (makelang == "ceb")
        {
            if (featuredict[gndict[gnid].featurecode].StartsWith("mga "))
                pronoun = "sila";
            else
                pronoun = "siya";
        }


        /// X är en Y i landet Z
        sent += "'''"+gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "''' " + nativestring + mp(4,null) + " " + linkfeature(gndict[gnid].featurecode,gnid);
        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].adm[0]))
        {
            sent +=  " " + mp(75,null) + " " + countrytitle(gndict[gnid].adm[0]) + linkcountry(gndict[gnid].adm[0]);
        }
        if (gndict[gnid].altcountry.Count > 0)
        {
            string countrylist = "";
            int noo = 0;
            foreach (int oo in gndict[gnid].altcountry)
            {
                if (countrydict.ContainsKey(oo))
                {
                    if ( motherdict.ContainsKey(makecountry))
                        if ( oo == countryid[motherdict[makecountry]] )
                            continue;
                    noo++;
                    if (noo > 1)
                    {
                        if (noo == gndict[gnid].altcountry.Count)
                            countrylist += mp(97, null);
                        else
                            countrylist += ",";
                    }
                    countrylist += " " + countrydict[oo].Name_ml;
                }
            }
            if (noo > 0)
            {
                sent += ", " + mp(134, null) + countrylist;
            }

        }
        p.text += sent + "." + geonameref(gnid);
        namestart = true;



        // X ligger i (kommun), (provins) och (region)

        sent = "";
        int maxadm = 0;
        int minadm = 999;

        for (int i = 4; i > 0; i--)
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(getgnidname(gndict[gnid].adm[i])) && (gndict[gnid].adm[i] != gnid))
            {
                if (i > maxadm)
                    maxadm = i;
                if (i < minadm)
                    minadm = i;
            }
        }

        //int capitalgnid = -1;
        string fromcapital = "";
        if (countrydict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].adm[0]))
        {
            fromcapital = from_capital(gnid);
        }


        string countrypart = mp(getcountrypart(gnid),null);
        if ((makelang == "sv") && (motherdict.ContainsKey(makecountry)))
            countrypart = countrypart.Replace("delen av landet","delen av "+countrynameml);

        if (maxadm > 0)
        {
            sent += " " + mp(135,null) + " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + " " + mp(77, null) + " ";
            for (int i = 4; i > 0; i--)
            {
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(getgnidname(gndict[gnid].adm[i])))
                {
                    sent += getadmdet(makecountry, i, gndict[gnid].adm[i]) + " " + comment("ADM"+i.ToString())+ makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].adm[i]);
                    if (i > minadm)
                    {
                        if (i == minadm + 1)
                            sent += " " + mp(3, null) + " ";
                        else
                            sent += ", ";
                    }
                }
            }
            sent += ", " + countrypart + fromcapital + ".";

        }
        else
        {
            sent += " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + " " + mp(92, null) + " " + countrypart + fromcapital + ".";
        }

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sent))
            if (sent.Trim().StartsWith(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
            {
                if (namestart)
                {
                    sent = ReplaceOne(sent, gndict[gnid].Name_ml, initialcap(pronoun), 0);
                    namestart = false;
                }
                else
                    namestart = true;
            }
            else
                namestart = false;

        p.text += sent;
        


        //population & elevation & area

        

        string[] p99 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, fnum(gndict[gnid].elevation) };
        string[] p100 = new string[1] { comment("pop")+fnum(gndict[gnid].population) };
        string[] p100wd = new string[1] { comment("pop") + fnum(gndict[gnid].population_wd) };


        sent = "";

        Console.WriteLine("elevation/population");
        if ((gndict[gnid].elevation > 0) && ((categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] != "peninsulas")) && (featurepointdict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] || (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "lakes")))
        {
            string heightref = geonameref(gnid);
            if ((gndict[gnid].elevation > 0) && (gndict[gnid].elevation == gndict[gnid].elevation_vp))
                heightref = addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));

            if (gndict[gnid].population > minimum_population) 
            {
                if ( gndict[gnid].population_wd == gndict[gnid].population )
                    sent += " " + mp(99, p99) + heightref + mp(97, null) + " " + mp(100, p100wd) + "." + wikiref(gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);
                else
                    sent += " " + mp(99, p99) + heightref + mp(97, null) + " " + mp(100, p100) + "." + geonameref(gnid);
            }
            else
            {
                if (gndict[gnid].population_wd > minimum_population)
                {
                    p100[0] = gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString();
                    sent += " " + mp(99, p99) + heightref + mp(97, null) + " " + mp(100, p100wd) + "." + wikiref(gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);
                }
                else
                {
                    int imp = 99;
                    bool peak = is_height(gndict[gnid].featurecode);
                    if (peak)
                        imp = 178;
                    //switch (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode])
                    //{
                    //    case "mountains":
                    //    case "hills":
                    //    case "volcanoes":
                    //        imp = 178;
                    //        break;
                    //    default:
                    //        imp = 99;
                    //        break;

                    //}
                    sent += " " + mp(imp, p99);
                    if ((peak) && (gndict[gnid].prominence > minimum_prominence ))
                    {
                        sent += "," + heightref;
                        string[] p190 = new string[1] { fnum(gndict[gnid].prominence)};
                        sent += " " + mp(190, p190);
                        sent += addnote(mp(191, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
                        string[] p192 = new string[1] { fnum(gndict[gnid].width) };
                        sent += ". " + mp(192, p192) + "." + addnote(mp(193,null));
                    }
                    else
                        sent += "." + heightref;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (gndict[gnid].population > minimum_population)
        {
            sent += " " + initialcap(mp(100, p100)) + ".";
            if (gndict[gnid].population_wd == gndict[gnid].population)
                sent += wikiref(gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);
            else
                sent += geonameref(gnid);
        }
        else if (gndict[gnid].population_wd > minimum_population)
        {
            //p100[0] = comment("pop") + fnum(gndict[gnid].population_wd);
            sent += " " + initialcap(mp(100, p100wd)) + "." + wikiref(gndict[gnid].population_wd_iw);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("area");
        if (gndict[gnid].area > minimum_area)
        {
            string[] p129 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, fnum(gndict[gnid].area) };
            sent += " " + mp(129, p129);
        }

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sent))
            if (sent.Trim().StartsWith(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
            {
                if (namestart)
                {
                    sent = ReplaceOne(sent, gndict[gnid].Name_ml, initialcap(pronoun), 0);
                    namestart = false;
                }
                else
                    namestart = true;
            
            }
            else
                namestart = false;

        p.text += sent;
        sent = "";

        if ((gndict[gnid].island > 0) && (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] != "islands")) //On island; not island-on-island
        {
            if (gndict[gndict[gnid].island].area > gndict[gnid].area) //Only if island is bigger than gnid
            {
                string[] p139 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].island) };
                sent += " " + mp(139, p139);
                //if (makelang == "sv")
                sent += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            }
        }

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sent))
            if (sent.Trim().StartsWith(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
            {
                if (namestart)
                {
                    sent = ReplaceOne(sent, gndict[gnid].Name_ml, initialcap(pronoun), 0);
                    namestart = false;
                }
                else
                    namestart = true;
            }
            else
                namestart = false;

        p.text += sent;
        sent = "";

        if ((gndict[gnid].inlake > 0) && (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] != "lakes"))//In a lake (mainly islands); not lake-in-lake
        {
            if (gndict[gndict[gnid].inlake].area > gndict[gnid].area) //Only if lake is bigger than gnid
            {
                string[] p155 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].inlake) };
                sent += " " + mp(155, p155);
                if (makelang == "sv")
                    sent += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            }
        }


        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sent))
            if (sent.Trim().StartsWith(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
            {
                if (namestart)
                {
                    sent = ReplaceOne(sent, gndict[gnid].Name_ml, initialcap(pronoun), 0);
                    namestart = false;
                }
                else
                    namestart = true;
            }
            else
                namestart = false;

        p.text += sent;
        sent = "";


        if (gndict[gnid].atlakes.Count > 0) //Near one or more lakes
        {
            if (gndict[gnid].atlakes.Count == 1)
            {
                if (gndict[gndict[gnid].atlakes[0]].area > gndict[gnid].area) //Only if lake is bigger than gnid
                {
                    string[] p156 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].atlakes[0]) };
                    sent += " " + mp(156, p156);
                    if (makelang == "sv")
                        sent += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                string lakes = "";
                int ilakes = 0;
                foreach (int lg in gndict[gnid].atlakes)
                {
                    ilakes++;
                    if (ilakes == gndict[gnid].atlakes.Count)
                        lakes += mp(97, null);
                    lakes += " " + makegnidlink(lg);
                }
                string[] p157 = new string[2] { gndict[gnid].Name_ml, lakes };
                sent += " " + mp(157, p157);
                //if (makelang == "sv")
                sent += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            }
        }

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sent))
            if (sent.Trim().StartsWith(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
            {
                if (namestart)
                {
                    sent = ReplaceOne(sent, gndict[gnid].Name_ml, initialcap(pronoun), 0);
                    namestart = false;
                }
                else
                    namestart = true;
            }
            else
                namestart = false;

        p.text += sent;
        sent = "";

        string rangecat = "";
        if ((gndict[gnid].inrange > 0) && (gndict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].inrange)))//Part of a mountain range
        {
            sent = " " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + " " + mp(204,null) + " " +makegnidlink(gndict[gnid].inrange) + ".";
            sent += addnote(mp(140, null) + addref("vp", viewfinder_ref()) + " " + mp(200, null));
            rangecat = getartname(gndict[gnid].inrange);
        }

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sent))
            if (sent.Trim().StartsWith(gndict[gnid].Name_ml))
            {
                if (namestart)
                {
                    sent = ReplaceOne(sent, gndict[gnid].Name_ml, initialcap(pronoun), 0);
                    namestart = false;
                }
                else
                    namestart = true;
            }
            else
                namestart = false;

        p.text += sent;
        sent = "";

        //p.text += "\n\n";

        //separate for different types of features:
        Console.WriteLine("Feature-specific");
        if ((gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'A') && (gndict[gnid].featurecode.Contains("ADM")) && (!gndict[gnid].featurecode.Contains("ADMD")))
        {
            p.text += make_adm(gnid);
        }
        else if (gndict[gnid].featureclass == 'P')
        {
            if (gndict[gnid].population > minimum_population)
                p.text += make_town(gnid);
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Below minimum population.");
                return;
            }
        }
        else if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "islands")
        {
            p.text += make_island(gnid,p);
        }
        else if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "lakes")
        {
            p.text += make_lake(gnid,p);
        }
        else if ((gndict[gnid].featurecode == "MTS")||(gndict[gnid].featurecode == "HLLS"))
        {
            p.text += make_range(gnid,p);
        }
        else if (featurepointdict[gndict[gnid].featurecode])
        {
            p.text += make_point(gnid);
        }
        else //Nothing type-specific to add
        {
        }

        if (gndict[gnid].featurecode != "ADM1")
        {
            p.text += "\n\n" + make_climate(gnid);
        }

        //locator map:
        if (!locatoringeobox)
        {
            string[] p73 = new string[2] { countrynameml, gndict[gnid].Name_ml };
            p.text += "\n\n" + mp(72, null) + "|" + locatordict[countryname].get_locator(gndict[gnid].latitude, gndict[gnid].longitude) + " |float = right  |width=300 |";
            if (makelang != "sv")
                p.text += " caption = " + mp(73, p73) + " | ";
            p.text += mp(76, null) + " = " + gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "|position=right|background=white|lat=" + gndict[gnid].latitude.ToString(culture_en) + "|long=" + gndict[gnid].longitude.ToString(culture_en);
            p.text += "}}\n";
        }

        //Reference list:

        if (hasnotes)
            p.text += mp(175,null).Replace("XX","\n\n");

        reflist += "\n</references>\n\n";
        p.text += "\n\n== " + mp(51, null) + " ==\n\n" + reflist;

        //External links:
        if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(commonscat))
        {
            if (commonscat.Contains("Category:"))
                commonscat = commonscat.Replace("Category:", "");
            p.text += "\n\n== "+mp(52,null)+"==\n\n{{commonscat|" + commonscat + "|"+ gndict[gnid].Name_ml + "}}\n";
        }

        //If testrun only, inactivate categories and iw:

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
        {
            p.text += "\n";
        }

        //Categories:

        string catcode = categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode];

        string catname = "";
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(getartname(gndict[gnid].adm[1])))
        {
            //catname = categoryml[catcode] + " " + mp(75, null) + " " + getgnidname(gndict[gnid].adm[1]);
            catname = make_catname(catcode, getartname(gndict[gnid].adm[1]), false);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
                make_x_in_adm1(catcode, gndict[gnid].adm[1], countrynameml);
        }
        else
        {
            catname = make_catname(catcode, countrynameml, true);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
                make_x_in_country(catcode, countrynameml);
        }
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(rangecat))
        {
            p.AddToCategory(initialcap(rangecat));
            Page rcp = new Page(makesite, mp(1, null) + rangecat);
            tryload(rcp, 1);
            if (!rcp.Exists())
            {
                rcp.text = mp(120, null) + "\n";
                rcp.AddToCategory(initialcap(catname));
                trysave(rcp, 2);
            }
            else if (!rcp.text.Contains(catname))
            {
                rcp.AddToCategory(initialcap(catname));
                trysave(rcp, 2);
            }

        }

        p.AddToCategory(initialcap(catname));

        switch (catcode)
        {
            case "lakes":
            case "islands":
                cat_by_size(p, catcode, countrynameml, gndict[gnid].area);
                break;
            case "mountains":
            case "hills":
            case "volcanoes":
                cat_by_size(p, "mountains", countrynameml, gndict[gnid].elevation);
                break;
            case "populated places":
                double dpop = gndict[gnid].population;
                cat_by_size(p, "populated places", countrynameml, dpop, false);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        p.text += "\n\n";

        //Interwiki:
        if (wdid > 0)
        {
            string iwl = iwlinks(currentxml);
            if (!iwl.Contains("Exists already"))
                p.text += "\n"+iwl;
            //else
            //{
            //    string oldtit = iwl.Split(':')[1];
            //    if (!makedoubles)
            //    {
            //        make_redirect(prefix + gndict[gnid].articlename, oldtit, "", -1);
            //        return;
            //    }
            //    else
            //    {
            //        if ((p.title != oldtit) || !ok_to_overwrite)
            //        {
            //            if (!p.title.Contains(doubleprefix))
            //                p.title = doubleprefix + p.title;
            //            maintitle = oldtit;
            //        }
            //    }
            //}
        }
        else
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gndict[gnid].artname2))
            {
                string iwl = "\n[[";
                if (makelang == "sv")
                    iwl += "ceb:";
                else
                    iwl += "sv:";
                iwl += gndict[gnid].artname2 + "]]\n";
                p.text += iwl;
            }
        }

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
        {
            p.text += "\n";
        }

        if (makedoubles && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(maintitle))
            p.text = saveconflict(p.title, maintitle) + p.text;

        if (p.text.Contains(mp(213,null)))
            p.AddToCategory(mp(214,null));

        countryspecials(p,gnid,catcode);

        //Clean and save:

        p.text = p.text.Replace("{{geobox\n| 0 ", "{{geobox\n| 1 ");
        p.text = p.text.Replace("= <!--", "=\n<!--");

        p.text = cleanup_text(p.text);

        if ( p.text != origtext )
            trysave(p,4);

        //Redirects:

        //if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(testprefix))
        //{
            //make_redirect(testprefix + gndict[gnid].Name, gndict[gnid].articlename, "");
        if ( gndict[gnid].Name != getartname(gnid) )
            make_redirect(testprefix + gndict[gnid].Name, getartname(gnid), "", -1);
        if (gndict[gnid].asciiname != getartname(gnid))
            make_redirect(testprefix + gndict[gnid].asciiname, getartname(gnid), "", -1);

        if (altdict.ContainsKey(gnid))
        {
            foreach (altnameclass ac in altdict[gnid])
            {
                if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ac.altname)) && (tryconvert(ac.altname) <= 0))
                    make_redirect(testprefix + ac.altname, getartname(gnid), "", ac.ilang);
            }
        }
        //}

        romanian_redirect(getartname(gnid));

        if ( !String.IsNullOrEmpty(gndict[gnid].unfixedarticlename))
            make_redirect(gndict[gnid].unfixedarticlename.Replace("*", ""), getartname(gnid), "", -1);

        //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
        //Console.ReadLine();

    }

    public static void countryspecials(Page p,int gnid,string catcode)
    {
        if (makecountry == "AQ") //specials for Antarctica:
        {
            p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "timezone", "", true);
            p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "timezone_label", "", true);
            p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "utc_offset", "", true);
            p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "timezone_DST", "", true);
            p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "utc_offset_DST", "", true);

            string sectortext = antarctic_sector(gndict[gnid].longitude);

            if (makelang == "sv")
            {
                p.text = p.text.Replace("Trakten är glest befolkad. Det finns inga samhällen i närheten.", "Trakten är obefolkad. Det finns inga samhällen i närheten.");
                p.text = p.text.Replace("delen av landet.", "delen av kontinenten. " + sectortext);
                p.text = p.text.Replace(" Närmaste större samhälle ", " Närmaste befolkade plats ");
                p.text = p.text.Replace("den östra delen av kontinenten", "[[Östantarktis]]");
                p.text = p.text.Replace("den västra delen av kontinenten", "[[Västantarktis]]");
                p.text = p.text.Replace("den norra delen av kontinenten", "[[Sydshetlandsöarna]]");
                p.text = p.text.Replace("den södra delen av kontinenten", "[[Sydorkneyöarna]]");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Östantarktis]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory(make_catname(catcode, "Östantarktis", false));
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Västantarktis]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory(make_catname(catcode, "Västantarktis", false));
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Sydshetlandsöarna]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Sydshetlandsöarna");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Sydorkneyöarna]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Sydorkneyöarna");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Norge]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Norges anspråk i Antarktis");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Storbritannien]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Storbritanniens anspråk i Antarktis");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Chile]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Chiles anspråk i Antarktis");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Argentina]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Argentinas anspråk i Antarktis");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Frankrike]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Frankrikes anspråk i Antarktis");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Australien]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Australiens anspråk i Antarktis");
                if (p.text.Contains("[[Nya Zeeland]]"))
                    p.AddToCategory("Nya Zeelands anspråk i Antarktis");

                if (p.text.Contains("Kategori:Landformer på havets botten") || p.text.Contains("Kategori:Antarktis ö"))
                {
                    p.text = p.text.Replace("Den ligger i ", "Den ligger i havet utanför ");
                    p.text = p.text.Replace("Det ligger i ", "Det ligger i havet utanför ");
                }

                p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country_type", "Kontinent", true);
            }
            else if (makelang == "ceb")
            {
                p.text = p.text.Replace("bahin sa nasod.", "bahin sa kontinente. " + sectortext);
                p.SetTemplateParameter("geobox", "country_type", "Kontinente", true);

            }
        }


    }

    public static string enumeration(List<string> namelist)
    {
        int n = namelist.Count;
        if (n == 0)
            return "";
        else if (n == 1)
            return namelist[0];
        else
        {
            string rs = "";
            foreach (string name in namelist)
            {
                if (n == 1)
                    rs += mp(97, null)+" ";
                else if (n < namelist.Count)
                    rs += ", ";
                rs += name;
                n--;
            }
            return rs;
        }
    }

    public static string antarctic_sector(double lon)
    {
        List<string> claims = new List<string>();
        if ((lon <= -150) || (lon >= 160))
            claims.Add("NZ");
        if ((lon <= -25) && (lon >= -74))
            claims.Add("AR");
        if ((lon >= 142 ) && (lon <= 160))
            claims.Add("AU");
        if ((lon >= 45) && (lon <= 136))
            claims.Add("AU");
        if ((lon >= 136) && (lon <= 142))
            claims.Add("FR");
        if ((lon >= -20) && (lon <= 45))
            claims.Add("NO");
        if ((lon <= -28) && (lon >= -53))
            claims.Add("BR");
        if ((lon <= -53) && (lon >= -90))
            claims.Add("CL");
        if ((lon <= -20) && (lon >= -80))
            claims.Add("GB");

        List<string> claimnames = new List<string>();
        foreach (string cc in claims)
        {
            string countrynameml = countrydict[countryid[cc]].Name;
            if (countryml.ContainsKey(countrynameml))
                countrynameml = countryml[countrynameml];
            claimnames.Add("[["+countrynameml+"]]");
        }

        string[] p210 = new string[1] {mp(211,null)};
        if (claimnames.Count > 0)
            p210[0] = enumeration(claimnames);

        return mp(210, p210);

        
    }

    public static void fix_sizecats()
    {
        int icountry = countryid[makecountry];
        string countrynameml = countrydict[icountry].Name;
        if (countryml.ContainsKey(countrynameml))
            countrynameml = countryml[countrynameml];

        string towncat = make_catname("populated places", countrynameml, true);
        PageList pl = new PageList(makesite);
        PageList pl1 = new PageList(makesite);
        pl.FillFromCategoryTree(towncat);

        foreach (Page p in pl)
        {
            tryload(p, 2);
            string origtext = p.text;

            double areaout = -1;
            long popout = -1;
            int heightout = -1;

            get_page_area_pop_height(p, out areaout, out popout, out heightout);

            double dpop = popout;
            cat_by_size(p, "populated places", countrynameml, dpop, false);

            if (origtext != p.text)
            {
                trysave(p, 2);

                //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                //Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void fix_sizecats2()
    {
        int icountry = countryid[makecountry];
        string countrynameml = countrydict[icountry].Name;
        if (countryml.ContainsKey(countrynameml))
            countrynameml = countryml[countrynameml];

        string towncat = make_catname("populated places", countrynameml, true);
        string tcbad1 = "Orter i "+countrynameml+" större än 100 kvadratkilometer";
        string tcbad2 = "Orter i "+countrynameml+" större än 1000 kvadratkilometer";
        PageList pl = new PageList(makesite);
        PageList pl1 = new PageList(makesite);
        pl.FillFromCategoryTree(towncat);

        foreach (Page p in pl)
        {
            tryload(p, 2);
            string origtext = p.text;

            double areaout = -1;
            long popout = -1;
            int heightout = -1;

            get_page_area_pop_height(p, out areaout, out popout, out heightout);

            p.RemoveFromCategory(tcbad1);
            p.RemoveFromCategory(tcbad2);

            double dpop = popout;
            cat_by_size(p, "populated places", countrynameml, dpop, false);

            if (origtext != p.text)
            {
                trysave(p, 2);

                //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                //Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }


    }

    public static string oldsizecat(Page p, string catcode, string countrynameml, double size, bool is_area)
    {
        double[] heightsize = { 200.0, 500.0, 1000.0, 2000.0, 4000.0, 6000.0 };
        int sizecat = -1;
        double catsize = -1;
        int imax = heightsize.Length;

        for (int i = 0; i < imax; i++)
        {
            if (size >= heightsize[i])
            {
                sizecat = i;
                catsize = heightsize[i];
            }
        }
        if (sizecat < 0)
            return "";

        //Console.WriteLine("catcode = " + catcode);
        string[] p176 = { categoryml[catcode], countrynameml, catsize.ToString("F0", nfi) };
        string catname = "";
        int imp = 177;
        catname = initialcap(mp(imp, p176));
        return catname;
    }

    public static string tostringsize(double size)
    {
        if ( size > 9000.0 )
            return size.ToString("N0", nfi_space);
        else
            return size.ToString("F0", nfi);

    }

    public static void cat_by_size(Page p, string catcode, string countrynameml, double size, bool is_area)
    {
        double[] areasize = { 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0 };
        //double[] heightsize = { 200.0, 500.0, 1000.0, 2000.0, 4000.0, 6000.0 };
        double[] heightsize = { 200.0, 500.0, 1000.0, 2000.0, 3000.0, 4000.0, 5000.0, 6000.0, 7000.0, 8000.0 };
        double[] popsize = { 3000.0, 10000.0, 30000.0, 100000.0, 300000.0, 1000000.0 };

        //Console.WriteLine("popsize[5].ToString() "+popsize[5].ToString());
        //Console.WriteLine("popsize[5].ToString(nfi) " + popsize[5].ToString(nfi));
        //Console.WriteLine("popsize[5].ToString(F0,nfi) " + popsize[5].ToString("F0",nfi));
        //Console.WriteLine("popsize[5].ToString(F0,nfi_en) " + popsize[5].ToString("F0", nfi_en));
        //Console.WriteLine("popsize[5].ToString(N0,nfi) " + popsize[5].ToString("N0", nfi));
        //Console.WriteLine("popsize[5].ToString(N0,nfi_space) " + popsize[5].ToString("N0", nfi_space));
        //Console.WriteLine("popsize[0].ToString(N0,nfi_space) " + popsize[0].ToString("N0", nfi_space));
        //Console.ReadLine();


        int sizecat = -1;
        double catsize = -1;
        int imax = popsize.Length;
        if (is_area)
            imax = areasize.Length;
        else if (catcode == "mountains")
            imax = heightsize.Length;

        for (int i = 0; i < imax; i++)
        {
            if (is_area)
            {
                if (size > areasize[i])
                {
                    sizecat = i;
                    catsize = areasize[i];
                }
            }
            else if (catcode == "mountains")
            {
                if (size >= heightsize[i])
                {
                    sizecat = i;
                    catsize = heightsize[i];
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (size >= popsize[i])
                {
                    sizecat = i;
                    catsize = popsize[i];
                }
            }
        }
        if ( sizecat < 0 )
            return;

        string[] p176 = { categoryml[catcode], countrynameml, tostringsize(catsize) };
        string catname = "";
        int imp = 217;
        if (is_area)
            imp = 217;
        else if (catcode == "mountains")
            imp = 218;
        else
            imp = 216;
        catname = initialcap(mp(imp,p176));
        p.AddToCategory(catname);
        catname = mp(1, null) + catname;
        while (sizecat >= 0)
        {
            Page pcat = new Page(makesite, catname);
            tryload(pcat, 1);
            if (pcat.Exists())
                break;
            string incat = "";
            if (sizecat > 0)
            {
                if (is_area)
                {
                    p176[2] = tostringsize(areasize[sizecat - 1]);
                }
                else if (catcode == "mountains")
                {
                    p176[2] = tostringsize(heightsize[sizecat - 1]);
                }
                else
                {
                    p176[2] = tostringsize(popsize[sizecat - 1]);
                }
                incat = mp(imp, p176);
            }
            else
                incat = make_catname(catcode, countrynameml, true)+ "| ";
            incat = initialcap(incat);
            pcat.text = mp(120,null);
            pcat.AddToCategory(incat);
            string worldcat = catname.Replace(mp(75,null)+" "+countrynameml,"")+"|"+countrynameml;
            pcat.AddToCategory(worldcat);
            trysave(pcat, 2);
            catname = mp(1,null)+incat;
            sizecat--;
        }
        
    }

    public static void cat_by_size(Page p, string catcode, string countrynameml, double area)
    {
        cat_by_size(p, catcode, countrynameml, area, true);
    }

    public static void cat_by_size(Page p, string catcode, string countrynameml, int elevation)
    {
        double elev = elevation;
        cat_by_size(p, catcode, countrynameml, elev, false);
    }



    public static void make_articles()
    {
        makesite.defaultEditComment = mp(60, null) + " " + countryml[makecountryname];

        if (pstats == null)
        {
            pstats = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/Statistik");
            pstats.Load();
        }
        pstats.text += "\n\n== [[" + countryml[makecountryname] + "]] ==\n\n";
        trysave(pstats, 1);

        string[] p295 = new string[]{countryml[makecountryname]};
        Page pcat = new Page(makesite, mp(1, null) + mp(295, p295));
        tryload(pcat, 1);
        if (!pcat.Exists())
        {
            pcat.text = "[[" + mp(1, null) + mp(296, p295) + "]]";
            trysave(pcat, 2);
        }


        if ( makecountry == "AQ" ) //Antarctica
            minimum_population = 5;
        else
            minimum_population = 100;

        int iremain = gndict.Count;
        int iremain0 = iremain;

        foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
        {
            iremain--;
            if ((resume_at > 0) && (resume_at != gnid))
            {
                stats.Addskip();
                continue;
            }
            else
                resume_at = -1;

            if (stop_at == gnid)
                break;

            reflist = "<references>";
            refnamelist.Clear();

            make_article(gnid);

            Console.WriteLine(iremain.ToString()+" remaining.");

            if (firstround && (iremain0 - iremain < 5))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("<cr>");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(stats.GetStat());
        if (pstats == null)
        {
            pstats = new Page(makesite, mp(13, null) + botname + "/Statistik");
            pstats.Load();
        }
        //pstats.text += "\n\n== [[" + countryml[makecountryname] + "]] ==\n\n";
        pstats.text += stats.GetStat();
        trysave(pstats, 1);
        stats.ClearStat();

    }

    public static void make_specific_articles()
    {
        makesite.defaultEditComment = mp(60, null) + " " + countryml[makecountryname];

        while (true)
        {
            Console.Write("Gnid: ");
            string gnidstring = Console.ReadLine();
            reflist = "<references>";
            refnamelist.Clear();

            make_article(tryconvert(gnidstring));

            //Console.WriteLine("<cr>");
            //Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public static void remake_article_set()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("In remake_article_set");
        PageList pl = new PageList(makesite);
        PageList pl1 = new PageList(makesite);

        //Find articles from a category
        //pl.FillAllFromCategoryTree("Geografi i Goiás");
        //pl1.FillAllFromCategoryTree("Eufriesea");
        //foreach (Page p in pl1)
        //    pl.Add(p);
        //pl1.FillAllFromCategoryTree("Euglossa");
        //foreach (Page p in pl1)
        //    pl.Add(p);
        //pl1.FillAllFromCategoryTree("Eulaema");
        //foreach (Page p in pl1)
        //    pl.Add(p);
        //pl1.FillAllFromCategoryTree("Exaerete");
        //foreach (Page p in pl1)
        //    pl.Add(p);
        //pl.FillFromCategory("Robotskapade Finlandförgreningar");

        //Find subcategories of a category
        //pl.FillSubsFromCategory("Svampars vetenskapliga namn");

        //Find articles from all the links to an article, mostly useful on very small wikis
        //pl.FillFromLinksToPage("Användare:Lsjbot/Algoritmer");

        //Find articles containing a specific string
        pl.FillFromSearchResults("insource:/, [A-Z][a-z]+språkiga Wikipedia(, | och )/", 4999);
        //pl.FillFromSearchResults("insource:\"http://www.itis.gov;http://\"", 4999);

        //Set specific article:
        //Page pp = new Page(site, "Citrontrogon");pl.Add(pp);

        //Skip all namespaces except articles:
        pl.RemoveNamespaces(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 100, 101 });

        Console.WriteLine("In remake_article_set. Pl.Count = "+pl.Count());

        foreach (Page p in pl)
        {
            tryload(p, 2);
            if (!p.Exists())
                continue;

            if (!p.text.Contains("obotskapad"))
                continue;

            int gnid = get_gnid_from_article(p);

            if (!gndict.ContainsKey(gnid))
                continue;

            if (human_touched(p,makesite))
                continue;

            reflist = "<references>";
            refnamelist.Clear();

            make_article(gnid);
        }

    }

    public static int get_gnid_from_article(Page p)
    {
        foreach (string gs in p.GetTemplateParameter(mp(173, null), "gnid"))
            if (tryconvert(gs) > 0)
                return tryconvert(gs);

        return -1;
    }

    public static void verify_geonames()
    {

        int n = 0;
        int n1 = 0;
        int ngnid = 0;
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("gnvswiki_pop.txt"))
        {

            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                ngnid++;
                if ((gndict[gnid].population > 0) && (gndict[gnid].population_wd > 0))
                {
                    n1++;
                    sw.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + tabstring+ gndict[gnid].population_wd.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].population.ToString());
                    if ((n1 % 1000) == 0)
                        Console.WriteLine("n1 = " + n1.ToString());
                }
            }
            if ((n % 100000) == 0)
                Console.WriteLine("n = " + n.ToString());
        }
        Console.WriteLine("n (pop) = " + n1.ToString());
        n = 0;
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("gnvswiki_area.txt"))
        {

            foreach (double wdarea in areavsarea.Keys)
            {
                n++;
                sw.WriteLine(wdarea.ToString() + tabstring + areavsarea[wdarea].ToString());
            }
            if ((n % 10000) == 0)
                Console.WriteLine("n = " + n.ToString());
        }
        Console.WriteLine("n(area) = " + n.ToString());
        n = 0;
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("gnvswiki_duplicates.txt"))
        {

            foreach (int wdid in wdgniddict.Keys)
            {
                if (wdgniddict[wdid] < 0)
                {
                    n++;
                    sw.WriteLine(wdid.ToString()+tabstring+(-wdgniddict[wdid]).ToString());
                }
            }
            if ((n % 10000) == 0)
                Console.WriteLine("n = " + n.ToString());
        }
        Console.WriteLine("n(duplicate) = " + n.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("nwdtot = " + nwdtot.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("ngnid = " + ngnid.ToString());

        //verify_wd();

    }

    public static int[,] get_hgt_array(string filename)
    {

        //Console.WriteLine("get_hgt_array: " + filename);
        int pixvalue = 0;
        int oldpix = 0;
        int mapsize = 1201;
        int[,] map = new int[mapsize, mapsize];

        try
        {
            byte[] pixels = File.ReadAllBytes(filename);

            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
            bool odd = true;
            //bool negative = false;
            foreach (byte b in pixels)
            {
                if (odd)
                {
                    //if (b < 128)
                    pixvalue = b;
                    //else
                    //{
                    //    negative = true;
                    //    pixvalue = b - 128;
                    //}
                    odd = !odd;
                }
                else
                {
                    //if ( b < 128 )
                    pixvalue = pixvalue * 256 + b;
                    //else
                    //    pixvalue = -(pixvalue * 256 + b - 128);
                    //if (negative)
                    //    pixvalue = -pixvalue;
                    if (pixvalue > 32768)
                        pixvalue = pixvalue - 65536;
                    else if (pixvalue > 9000)
                        pixvalue = oldpix;
                    //Console.WriteLine(pixvalue);
                    map[x, y] = pixvalue;
                    oldpix = pixvalue;
                    x++;
                    if (x >= mapsize)
                    {
                        x = 0;
                        y++;
                    }
                    odd = !odd;
                    //negative = false;
                }
            }


        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e)
        {
            Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
            //Console.WriteLine("Not found!");
            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x, y] = 0;
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static string padint(int n, int len)
    {
        string s = n.ToString();
        while (s.Length < len)
            s = "0" + s;
        return s;
    }

    public static string nexthgt(string filenamepar,string dir)
    {
        //Console.WriteLine("nexthgt: filename before = " + filenamepar);
        string filename = filenamepar;

        switch (dir)
        {
            case "north":
                if (filename.Contains("N"))
                {
                    int lat = tryconvert(filename.Substring(1, 2));
                    lat++;
                    filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(0, 3), "N" + padint(lat, 2));
                }
                else //"S"
                {
                    int lat = tryconvert(filename.Substring(1, 2));
                    if (lat > 1)
                    {
                        lat--;
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(0, 3), "S" + padint(lat, 2));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(0, 3), "N00");
                    }
                }
                break;
            case "south":
                if (filename.Contains("S"))
                {
                    int lat = tryconvert(filename.Substring(1, 2));
                    lat++;
                    filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(0, 3), "S" + padint(lat, 2));
                }
                else //"N"
                {
                    int lat = tryconvert(filename.Substring(1, 2));
                    if (lat > 0)
                    {
                        lat--;
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(0, 3), "N" + padint(lat, 2));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(0, 3), "S01");
                    }
                }
                break;
            case "east":
                if (filename.Contains("E"))
                {
                    int lon = tryconvert(filename.Substring(4, 3));
                    lon++;
                    if ( lon >= 180 )
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "W180");
                    else
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "E" + padint(lon, 3));
                }
                else //"W"
                {
                    int lon = tryconvert(filename.Substring(4,3));
                    if (lon > 1)
                    {
                        lon--;
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "W" + padint(lon, 3));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "E000");
                    }
                }
                break;
            case "west":
                if (filename.Contains("W"))
                {
                    int lon = tryconvert(filename.Substring(4, 3));
                    lon++;
                    if (lon > 180)
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "E179");
                    else
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "W" + padint(lon, 3));
                }
                else //"E"
                {
                    int lon = tryconvert(filename.Substring(4, 3));
                    if (lon > 0)
                    {
                        lon--;
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "E" + padint(lon, 3));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        filename = filename.Replace(filename.Substring(3, 4), "W001");
                    }
                }
                break;
        }

        //Console.WriteLine("nexthgt: filename after = " + filename);
        return filename;
    }

    public static string make_hgt_filename(double lat, double lon)
    {
        int intlat = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Abs(Math.Floor(lat)));
        int intlon = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Abs(Math.Floor(lon)));

        string filename = "N00E999.hgt";

        if (lat < 0)
            filename = filename.Replace('N', 'S');

        if (lon < 0)
            filename = filename.Replace('E', 'W');

        filename = filename.Replace("00", padint(intlat, 2));
        filename = filename.Replace("999", padint(intlon, 3));

        return filename;

    }

    public static int[,] get_3x3map(double lat, double lon)
    {
        int mapsize = 1201;

        string dir = extractdir;
        string filename = make_hgt_filename(lat, lon);
        
        int[,] map;

        if (filename == mapfilecache)
            map = mapcache;
        else
        {
            mapfilecache = filename;
            map = new int[3 * mapsize, 3 * mapsize];
            for (int x = 0; x < 3 * mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < 3 * mapsize; y++)
                    map[x, y] = 0;


            // ...
            // .x.
            // ...

            int[,] map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            int xoff = mapsize;
            int yoff = mapsize;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // ...
            // x..
            // ...

            filename = nexthgt(filename, "west");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = 0;
            yoff = mapsize;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // x..
            // ...
            // ...

            filename = nexthgt(filename, "north");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = 0;
            yoff = 0;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // .x.
            // ...
            // ...

            filename = nexthgt(filename, "east");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = mapsize;
            yoff = 0;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // ..x
            // ...
            // ...

            filename = nexthgt(filename, "east");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = 2 * mapsize;
            yoff = 0;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // ...
            // ..x
            // ...


            filename = nexthgt(filename, "south");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = 2 * mapsize;
            yoff = mapsize;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // ...
            // ...
            // ..x

            filename = nexthgt(filename, "south");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = 2 * mapsize;
            yoff = 2 * mapsize;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // ...
            // ...
            // .x.

            filename = nexthgt(filename, "west");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = mapsize;
            yoff = 2 * mapsize;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            // ...
            // ...
            // x..

            filename = nexthgt(filename, "west");
            map0 = get_hgt_array(dir + filename);

            xoff = 0;
            yoff = 2 * mapsize;

            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                    map[x + xoff, y + yoff] = map0[x, y];

            mapcache = map;
        }

        return map;
    }

    public static int get_x_pixel(double lon, double orilon)
    {
        double fraction = lon - Math.Floor(lon);
        int mapsize = 1201;
        int pix = Convert.ToInt32((Math.Floor(lon)-Math.Floor(orilon)+1)*mapsize + mapsize * fraction);
        return pix;
    }

    public static int get_y_pixel(double lat, double orilat)
    {
        double fraction = lat - Math.Floor(lat);
        int mapsize = 1201;
        int pix = 3*mapsize - Convert.ToInt32((Math.Floor(lat) - Math.Floor(orilat) + 1) * mapsize + mapsize * fraction);
        return pix;
    }


    public static long seed_center_dist(int gnid) //verify island by calculating distance between seed point and center of gravity
    {
        double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
        double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
        double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
        double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
        double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

        Console.WriteLine("scale,pixkmx,pixkmy = " + scale.ToString() + "; " + pixkmx.ToString() + "; " + pixkmy.ToString());
        int[,] mainmap = get_3x3map(lat, lon);

        int mapsize = mainmap.GetLength(0);

        byte[,] fillmap = new byte[mapsize, mapsize];

        for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
            for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                fillmap[x, y] = 1;

        int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
        int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);
        floodfill(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, x0, y0, 0, 0, false);

        if (fillmap[0, 0] == 3) //fill failure
            return 99999999;

        long xsum = 0;
        long ysum = 0;
        int nfill = 0;

        for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
            for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                if (fillmap[x, y] == 2)
                {
                    nfill++;
                    xsum += x;
                    ysum += y;
                }
        if (nfill == 0) //fill failure
            return 99999999;

        long xc = xsum / nfill;
        long yc = ysum / nfill;

        return (x0 - xc) * (x0 - xc) + (y0 - yc) * (y0 - yc);

    }


    public static bool inmap(int x, int y, int size, int margin)
    {
        if (x < margin)
            return false;
        if (y < margin)
            return false;
        if (x > size - margin - 1)
            return false;
        if (y > size - margin - 1)
            return false;

        return true;
    }

    public static bool filldirland(ref byte[,] fillmap, ref int[,] mainmap, int xx, int yy, int dirx, int diry, ref int nnew, int level)
    {
        bool atedge = false;
        if ((fillmap[xx + dirx, yy + diry] == 1) && (mainmap[xx + dirx, yy + diry] > level))
        {
            fillmap[xx + dirx, yy + diry] = 2;
            nnew++;
            int u = 2;
            while (inmap(xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry, mainmap.GetLength(0), 2) && (mainmap[xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry] > level))
            {
                fillmap[xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry] = 2;
                nnew++;
                u++;
            }
            if (!inmap(xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry, mainmap.GetLength(0), 2))
                atedge = true;
        }
        return atedge;
    }

    public static bool filldirlake(ref byte[,] fillmap, ref int[,] mainmap, int xx, int yy, int dirx, int diry, ref int nnew, int level)
    {
        bool atedge = false;
        if ((fillmap[xx + dirx, yy + diry] == 1) && (mainmap[xx + dirx, yy + diry] == level))
        {
            fillmap[xx + dirx, yy + diry] = 2;
            nnew++;
            int u = 2;
            while (inmap(xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry, mainmap.GetLength(0), 2) && (mainmap[xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry] == level))
            {
                fillmap[xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry] = 2;
                nnew++;
                u++;
            }
            if (!inmap(xx + u * dirx, yy + u * diry, mainmap.GetLength(0), 2))
                atedge = true;
        }
        return atedge;
    }



    public static void floodfill(ref byte[,] fillmap, ref int[,] mainmap, int x, int y, int level, int depth, bool exactlevel)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("flood " + x.ToString() + " " + y.ToString() + " " + mainmap[x, y].ToString() + " " + depth);
        if ((x < 0) || (x >= mainmap.GetLength(0)))
        {
            fillmap[0, 0] = 3; //bad fill
            Console.WriteLine("Invalid x");
            return;
        }
        if ((y < 0) || (y >= mainmap.GetLength(1)))
        {
            fillmap[0, 0] = 3; //bad fill
            Console.WriteLine("Invalid y");
            return;
        }

        if (fillmap[x, y] != 1) //1 = unchecked
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Starting point checked.");
            return;
        }

        bool atedge = false;

        if (exactlevel) //find all at same level
        {
            if (mainmap[x, y] == level)
            {
                fillmap[x, y] = 2; //2 = filled
                int nnew = 0;
                int nfill = 0;
                do
                {
                    nnew = 0;
                    nfill = 0;
                    for (int xx = 1; xx < mainmap.GetLength(0) - 1; xx++)
                        for (int yy = 1; yy < mainmap.GetLength(0) - 1; yy++)
                        {
                            if (fillmap[xx, yy] == 2)
                            {
                                nfill++;
                                if (!inmap(xx, yy, mainmap.GetLength(0), 2))
                                    atedge = true;

                                if (!atedge)
                                {
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirlake(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, 1, 0, ref nnew,level);
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirlake(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, -1, 0, ref nnew, level);
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirlake(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, 0, 1, ref nnew, level);
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirlake(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, 0, -1, ref nnew, level);

                                }
                            }
                        }
                    Console.WriteLine("nnew = " + nnew.ToString() + ", nfill = " + nfill.ToString());
                }
                while ((nnew > 0) && (!atedge));

            }
            else
                fillmap[x, y] = 0; //0 = checked but wrong level
        }
        else //find all ABOVE the given level
        {
            if (mainmap[x, y] > level)
            {
                fillmap[x, y] = 2;
                //floodfill(x - 1, y, level, depth + 1);
                //floodfill(x + 1, y, level, depth + 1);
                //floodfill(x, y - 1, level, depth + 1);
                //floodfill(x, y + 1, level, depth + 1);
                int nnew = 0;
                int nfill = 0;
                do
                {
                    nnew = 0;
                    nfill = 0;
                    for (int xx = 1; xx < mainmap.GetLength(0) - 1; xx++)
                        for (int yy = 1; yy < mainmap.GetLength(0) - 1; yy++)
                        {
                            if (fillmap[xx, yy] == 2)
                            {
                                nfill++;
                                if (!inmap(xx, yy, mainmap.GetLength(0), 2))
                                    atedge = true;

                                if (!atedge)
                                {
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirland(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, 1, 0, ref nnew, level);
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirland(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, -1, 0, ref nnew, level);
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirland(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, 0, 1, ref nnew, level);
                                    atedge = atedge || filldirland(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, xx, yy, 0, -1, ref nnew, level);

                                }
                            }
                        }
                    Console.WriteLine("nnew = " + nnew.ToString() + ", nfill = " + nfill.ToString());
                }
                while ((nnew > 0) && (!atedge));
            }
            else
                fillmap[x, y] = 0;
        }

        if (atedge)
            fillmap[0, 0] = 3;
    }


    public static void make_lakes() //create lakes-XX file for a country
    {
        int nlake = 0;
        //int npop = 0;
        //int narea = 0;


        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("lakes-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
        {

            int ngnid = gndict.Count;

            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("=====" + makecountry + "======== " + ngnid.ToString() + " remaining. ===========");
                ngnid--;
                if ((ngnid % 1000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Garbage collection:");
                    GC.Collect();
                }

                if ((resume_at > 0) && (resume_at != gnid))
                    continue;
                else
                    resume_at = -1;


                if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "lakes")
                {
                    nlake++;

                    double area = -1.0;
                    double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
                    double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
                    double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
                    double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
                    double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

                    //Console.WriteLine("scale,pixkmx,pixkmy = " + scale.ToString() + "; " + pixkmx.ToString() + "; " + pixkmy.ToString());
                    int[,] mainmap = get_3x3map(lat, lon);

                    int mapsize = mainmap.GetLength(0);

                    byte[,] fillmap = new byte[mapsize, mapsize];

                    for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                        for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                            fillmap[x, y] = 1;

                    int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
                    int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);
                    floodfill(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, x0, y0, mainmap[x0,y0], 0, true);

                    if (fillmap[0, 0] == 3) //fill failure
                        continue;

                    int xmax = -1;
                    int ymax = -1;
                    int xmin = 99999;
                    int ymin = 99999;
                    double r2max = -1;

                    int nfill = 0;
                    for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                        for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                            if (fillmap[x, y] == 2)
                            {
                                nfill++;
                                if (x > xmax)
                                    xmax = x;
                                if (y > ymax)
                                    ymax = y;
                                if (x < xmin)
                                    xmin = x;
                                if (y < ymin)
                                    ymin = y;
                                double r2 = scale * scale * (x - x0) * (x - x0) + (y - y0) * (y - y0);
                                if (r2 > r2max)
                                    r2max = r2;
                            }

                    double kmew = (xmax - xmin + 1) * pixkmx;
                    double kmns = (ymax - ymin + 1) * pixkmy;

                    Console.WriteLine("nfill = " + nfill.ToString());

                    if (nfill == 0)
                        continue;

                    //area per pixel:
                    double km2perpixel = pixkmx * pixkmy;
                    area = nfill * km2perpixel;


                    double rmax = Math.Sqrt(r2max) * pixkmy + 2; //r2max in pixels; rmax in km
                    Console.WriteLine("r2max, rmax = " + r2max.ToString() + "; " + rmax.ToString());

                    List<int> nblist = getneighbors(gnid, rmax);
                    List<int> inlake = new List<int>();
                    List<int> aroundlake = new List<int>();

                    foreach (int nb in nblist) //first find islands and stuff in lake
                    {
                        if ((categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode] != "islands") && (categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode] != "seabed"))
                            continue;
                        int xnb = get_x_pixel(gndict[nb].longitude, lon);
                        if ((xnb < 0) || (xnb >= mapsize))
                            continue;
                        int ynb = get_y_pixel(gndict[nb].latitude, lat);
                        if ((ynb < 0) || (ynb >= mapsize))
                            continue;
                        if (fillmap[xnb, ynb] == 2)
                            inlake.Add(nb);
                        else
                        {
                            bool atedge = false;
                            int u=0;
                            while (( xnb+u < mapsize) && (fillmap[xnb+u,ynb] != 2 ))
                                u++;
                            if (xnb + u >= mapsize)
                                atedge = true;
                            else
                            {
                                u = 0;
                                while ((xnb - u >= 0) && (fillmap[xnb - u, ynb] != 2))
                                    u--;
                                if (xnb - u < 0)
                                    atedge = true;
                                else
                                {
                                    u = 0;
                                    while ((ynb + u < mapsize) && (fillmap[xnb, ynb + u] != 2))
                                        u++;
                                    if (ynb + u >= mapsize)
                                        atedge = true;
                                    else
                                    {
                                        u = 0;
                                        while ((ynb - u >= 0) && (fillmap[xnb, ynb - u] != 2))
                                            u--;
                                        if (ynb - u < 0)
                                            atedge = true;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            if (!atedge)
                                inlake.Add(nb);

                        }

                    }

                    int maxdist = 20; //count things up to maxdist pixels away from the lake as "around" the lake
                    if (r2max < 300)   //smaller zone "around" if lake is smaller
                        maxdist = 10;
                    if (r2max < 30)
                        maxdist = 5;

                    for (byte step = 3; step < maxdist + 3; step++) //start at 3, because base level at 2.
                    {
                        for (int x = 1; x < mapsize-1; x++)
                            for (int y = 1; y < mapsize-1; y++)
                                if (fillmap[x, y] == step-1)
                                {
                                    for (int uu=-1; uu<=1;uu++)
                                        for (int vv = -1; vv <= 1; vv++)
                                        {
                                            if (fillmap[x + uu, y + vv] < 2)
                                                fillmap[x + uu, y + vv] = step;
                                        }
                                }
                    }

                    foreach (int nb in nblist) //now things around the lake
                    {
                        if ((categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode] == "islands") || (categorydict[gndict[nb].featurecode] == "seabed"))
                            continue;
                        int xnb = get_x_pixel(gndict[nb].longitude, lon);
                        if ((xnb < 0) || (xnb >= mapsize))
                            continue;
                        int ynb = get_y_pixel(gndict[nb].latitude, lat);
                        if ((ynb < 0) || (ynb >= mapsize))
                            continue;
                        if (fillmap[xnb, ynb] > 2)
                            aroundlake.Add(nb);

                    }

                    //fillmap.Dispose();

                    //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                    //Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + "; " + area.ToString() + "; " + kmew.ToString() + "; " + kmns.ToString() + "; " + inlake.Count.ToString() + "; " + aroundlake.Count.ToString());
                    sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + area.ToString() + tabstring + kmew.ToString() + tabstring + kmns.ToString() + tabstring + "in");
                    foreach (int il in inlake)
                    {
                        sw.Write(tabstring + il.ToString());
                        Console.WriteLine(gndict[il].Name + " in lake");
                    }
                    sw.Write(tabstring + "around");
                    foreach (int al in aroundlake)
                    {
                        sw.Write(tabstring + al.ToString());
                        Console.WriteLine(gndict[al].Name + " around lake");
                    }
                    sw.WriteLine();
                    //Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }

        }


    }



    public static void check_islands() //create islands-XX file for a country
    {
        int nisl = 0;
        //int npop = 0;
        //int narea = 0;


        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("islands-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
        {

            int ngnid = gndict.Count;

            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("=====" + makecountry + "======== " + ngnid.ToString() + " remaining. ===========");
                ngnid--;
                if ((ngnid % 1000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Garbage collection:");
                    GC.Collect();
                }

                if ((resume_at > 0) && (resume_at != gnid))
                    continue;
                else
                    resume_at = -1;


                if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "islands")
                {
                    nisl++;

                    double area = -1.0;
                    double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
                    double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
                    double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
                    double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
                    double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

                    Console.WriteLine("scale,pixkmx,pixkmy = " + scale.ToString() + "; " + pixkmx.ToString() + "; " + pixkmy.ToString());
                    int[,] mainmap = get_3x3map(lat, lon);

                    int mapsize = mainmap.GetLength(0);

                    byte[,] fillmap = new byte[mapsize, mapsize];

                    for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                        for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                            fillmap[x, y] = 1;

                    int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
                    int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);
                    floodfill(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, x0, y0, 0, 0, false);

                    if (fillmap[0, 0] == 3) //fill failure
                        continue;

                    int xmax = -1;
                    int ymax = -1;
                    int xmin = 99999;
                    int ymin = 99999;
                    double r2max = -1;

                    int nfill = 0;
                    for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                        for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                            if (fillmap[x, y] == 2)
                            {
                                nfill++;
                                if (x > xmax)
                                    xmax = x;
                                if (y > ymax)
                                    ymax = y;
                                if (x < xmin)
                                    xmin = x;
                                if (y < ymin)
                                    ymin = y;
                                double r2 = scale * scale * (x - x0) * (x - x0) + (y - y0) * (y - y0);
                                if (r2 > r2max)
                                    r2max = r2;
                            }

                    double kmew = (xmax - xmin + 1) * pixkmx;
                    double kmns = (ymax - ymin + 1) * pixkmy;

                    Console.WriteLine("nfill = " + nfill.ToString());

                    if (nfill == 0)
                        continue;

                    double rmax = Math.Sqrt(r2max) * pixkmy; //r2max in pixels; rmax in km
                    Console.WriteLine("r2max, rmax = " + r2max.ToString() + "; " + rmax.ToString());

                    List<int> nblist = getneighbors(gnid, rmax);
                    List<int> onisland = new List<int>();

                    foreach (int nb in nblist)
                    {
                        int xnb = get_x_pixel(gndict[nb].longitude, lon);
                        if ((xnb < 0) || (xnb >= mapsize))
                            continue;
                        int ynb = get_y_pixel(gndict[nb].latitude, lat);
                        if ((ynb < 0) || (ynb >= mapsize))
                            continue;
                        if (fillmap[xnb, ynb] == 2)
                            onisland.Add(nb);
                    }

                    //area per pixel:
                    double km2perpixel = pixkmx * pixkmy;
                    area = nfill * km2perpixel;

                    //fillmap.Dispose();

                    //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                    //Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + "; " + area.ToString() + "; " + kmew.ToString() + "; " + kmns.ToString() + "; " + onisland.Count.ToString());
                    sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + area.ToString() + tabstring + kmew.ToString() + tabstring + kmns.ToString());
                    foreach (int oi in onisland)
                        sw.Write(tabstring + oi.ToString());
                    sw.WriteLine();
                }
            }

        }
    

    }



    public static void make_ranges() //create ranges-XX file for a country
    {
        int nrange = 0;
        int nisland = 0;
        //int npop = 0;
        //int narea = 0;


        using (StreamWriter swname = new StreamWriter("rangenames-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("ranges-" + makecountry + ".txt"))
        {

            int ngnid = gndict.Count;

            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                if ((gndict[gnid].featurecode == "MTS") || (gndict[gnid].featurecode == "HLLS"))
                {
                    nrange++;
                }
                else if (categorydict[gndict[gnid].featurecode] == "islands")
                {
                    nisland++;
                }
            }

            if (nrange == 0)
                return;


            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                //if (gnid != 2700827)
                //    continue;

                Console.WriteLine("=====" + makecountry + "======== " + ngnid.ToString() + " remaining. ===========");
                ngnid--;
                if ((ngnid % 1000) == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Garbage collection:");
                    GC.Collect();
                }

                if ((resume_at > 0) && (resume_at != gnid))
                    continue;
                else
                    resume_at = -1;


                if ((gndict[gnid].featurecode == "MTS")||(gndict[gnid].featurecode == "HLLS"))
                {
                    //nrange++;

                    //double area = -1.0;
                    double lat = gndict[gnid].latitude;
                    double lon = gndict[gnid].longitude;
                    double scale = Math.Cos(lat * 3.1416 / 180);
                    double pixkmx = scale * 40000 / (360 * 1200);
                    double pixkmy = 40000.0 / (360.0 * 1200.0);

                    //Console.WriteLine("scale,pixkmx,pixkmy = " + scale.ToString() + "; " + pixkmx.ToString() + "; " + pixkmy.ToString());
                    int[,] mainmap = get_3x3map(lat, lon);

                    int mapsize = mainmap.GetLength(0);

                    byte[,] fillmap = new byte[mapsize, mapsize];

                    for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                        for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                            fillmap[x, y] = 1;

                    int x0 = get_x_pixel(lon, lon);
                    int y0 = get_y_pixel(lat, lat);

                    long hsum = 0;
                    int nh = 0;
                    for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                    {
                        for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                        {
                            hsum += mainmap[x, y];
                            nh++;
                        }
                    }

                    double kmew = -1;
                    double kmns = -1;
                    double maxlength = -1;
                    List<int> inrange = new List<int>();
                    string rangedir = "....";
                    double angle = 999.9;
                    int hmax = -1;
                    double hlat = 999;
                    double hlon = 999;

                    int sealevel = 0;
                    int h0 = mainmap[x0,y0];
                    if (h0 <= 0) //range below sea level
                        continue;

                    long haverage = hsum / nh;
                    double levelfraction = -0.3; //suitable for mainland ranges
                    if (nrange == 1) //countries with single range; don't count the whole country
                        levelfraction = 0.2;

                    if (haverage < 10) //likely lots of ocean around; start higher
                        levelfraction = 0.2;

                    double levelstep = 0.1;

                    do
                    {
                        do
                        {
                            if (h0 > haverage)
                            {
                                sealevel = (int)(levelfraction * h0 + (1 - levelfraction) * haverage);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                sealevel = Convert.ToInt32(h0 * levelfraction);
                            }
                            if (sealevel < 0)
                                levelfraction += levelstep;
                        }
                        while (sealevel < 0);

                        Console.WriteLine("Base altitude = " + sealevel.ToString());

                        floodfill(ref fillmap, ref mainmap, x0, y0, sealevel, 0, false);

                        if (fillmap[0, 0] == 3) //fill failure
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Fill failure");
                            levelfraction += levelstep;
                            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                                    fillmap[x, y] = 1;
                            continue;
                        }

                        int xmax = -1;
                        int ymax = -1;
                        int xmin = 99999;
                        int ymin = 99999;
                        int xr2max = -1;
                        int yr2max = -1;
                        double r2max = -1;
                        double l2max = -1;
                        maxlength = -1;

                        int nfill = 0;
                        for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                            for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                                if (fillmap[x, y] == 2)
                                {
                                    nfill++;
                                    if (x > xmax)
                                        xmax = x;
                                    if (y > ymax)
                                        ymax = y;
                                    if (x < xmin)
                                        xmin = x;
                                    if (y < ymin)
                                        ymin = y;
                                    double r2 = scale * scale * (x - x0) * (x - x0) + (y - y0) * (y - y0);
                                    if (r2 > r2max)
                                    {
                                        r2max = r2;
                                        xr2max = x;
                                        yr2max = y;
                                    }
                                }

                        kmew = (xmax - xmin + 1) * pixkmx;
                        kmns = (ymax - ymin + 1) * pixkmy;

                        int xfar = 0;
                        int yfar = 0;
                        for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                            for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                                if (fillmap[x, y] == 2)
                                {
                                    double r2 = scale * scale * (x - xr2max) * (x - xr2max) + (y - yr2max) * (y - yr2max);
                                    if (r2 > l2max)
                                    {
                                        l2max = r2;
                                        xfar = x;
                                        yfar = y;
                                    }
                                }

                        if (l2max > 0)
                        {
                            maxlength = (Math.Sqrt(l2max) + 1) * pixkmy;
                            double roundarea = maxlength*maxlength * Math.PI / 4; //area of circle with diameter maxlength
                            double realarea = nfill * pixkmx * pixkmy; //actual area of range
                            double fillfraction = realarea / roundarea; //smaller fillfraction = elongate shape
                            //double one1200 = 1.0 / 1200.0;
                            double dx = (xfar - xr2max)*scale;
                            double dy = -(yfar - yr2max); //reverse sign because higher pixel number is lower latitude

                            angle = Math.Atan2(dy, dx);
                            //if (fillfraction < 0.5)
                            //{
                            //    if (Math.Abs(dx) > 2 * Math.Abs(dy))
                            //        rangedir = "EW..";
                            //    else if (Math.Abs(dy) > 2 * Math.Abs(dx))
                            //        rangedir = "NS..";
                            //    else if (dx * dy > 0)
                            //        rangedir = "SWNE";
                            //    else
                            //        rangedir = "SENW";
                            //}

                        }

                        Console.WriteLine("Maxlength = " + maxlength.ToString());


                        Console.WriteLine("nfill = " + nfill.ToString());

                        if (nfill == 0)
                            continue;

                        double rmax = Math.Sqrt(r2max) * pixkmy; //r2max in pixels; rmax in km
                        Console.WriteLine("r2max, rmax = " + r2max.ToString() + "; " + rmax.ToString());

                        List<int> nblist = getneighbors(gnid, rmax);
                        inrange.Clear();

                        bool badrange = false;
                        foreach (int nb in nblist)
                        {
                            if ((gndict[nb].featurecode == "MTS") || (gndict[nb].featurecode == "HLLS"))
                            {
                                badrange = true;
                                Console.WriteLine("Range in range");
                                break;
                            }
                            if (!is_height(gndict[nb].featurecode))
                                continue;
                            int xnb = get_x_pixel(gndict[nb].longitude, lon);
                            if ((xnb < 0) || (xnb >= mapsize))
                                continue;
                            int ynb = get_y_pixel(gndict[nb].latitude, lat);
                            if ((ynb < 0) || (ynb >= mapsize))
                                continue;
                            if (fillmap[xnb, ynb] == 2)
                                inrange.Add(nb);
                        }

                        if (badrange)
                        {
                            levelfraction += levelstep;
                            for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                                for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                                    fillmap[x, y] = 1;

                            continue;
                        }

                        hmax = 0;
                        int xhmax = 0;
                        int yhmax = 0;
                        for (int x = 0; x < mapsize; x++)
                            for (int y = 0; y < mapsize; y++)
                            {
                                if (fillmap[x,y] == 2)
                                    if (mainmap[x, y] > hmax)
                                    {
                                        hmax = mainmap[x, y];
                                        xhmax = x;
                                        yhmax = y;
                                    }
                            }

                        int hnbmax = 0;
                        int nbmax = -1;
                        foreach (int nb in inrange)
                        {
                            if (!is_height(gndict[nb].featurecode))
                                continue;
                            if (gndict[nb].elevation > hnbmax)
                            {
                                hnbmax = gndict[nb].elevation;
                                nbmax = nb;
                            }
                            int xnb = get_x_pixel(gndict[nb].longitude, lon);
                            if (xnb == xhmax)
                            {
                                int ynb = get_y_pixel(gndict[nb].latitude, lat);
                                if (ynb == yhmax)
                                    hmax = -nb; //negative to distinguish from heights
                                    
                            }
                        }

                        if (hnbmax >= 0.9*hmax)
                            hmax = -nbmax;

                        if (hmax > 0)
                        {
                            double one1200 = 1.0 / 1200.0; //degrees per pixel
                            double dlon = (xhmax - x0) * one1200;
                            double dlat = -(yhmax - y0) * one1200; //reverse sign because higher pixel number is lower latitude
                            hlat = lat + dlat;
                            hlon = lon + dlon;
                        }
                        else if ( gndict.ContainsKey(-hmax))
                        {
                            hlat = gndict[-hmax].latitude;
                            hlon = gndict[-hmax].longitude;
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                    while (sealevel < h0);
                    //area per pixel:
                    //double km2perpixel = pixkmx * pixkmy;
                    //area = nfill * km2perpixel;

                    //fillmap.Dispose();

                    //Console.WriteLine("<ret>");
                    //Console.ReadLine();

                    if (sealevel < h0)
                    {

                        Console.WriteLine(gndict[gnid].Name + "; " + maxlength.ToString() + "; " + kmew.ToString() + "; " + kmns.ToString() + "; " + inrange.Count.ToString());
                        if (inrange.Count > 1)
                        {
                            sw.Write(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + maxlength.ToString() + tabstring + kmew.ToString() + tabstring + kmns.ToString() + tabstring + angle.ToString() + tabstring + hmax.ToString() + tabstring + hlat.ToString() + tabstring + hlon.ToString());
                            foreach (int oi in inrange)
                                sw.Write(tabstring + oi.ToString());
                            sw.WriteLine();
                            swname.Write("* [["+gndict[gnid].Name_ml+"]]: " + maxlength.ToString("N1") + " km lång. Riktning: "+rangedir+ " Berg: ");
                            foreach (int oi in inrange)
                                swname.Write(", [[" + gndict[oi].Name_ml+"]]");
                            swname.WriteLine();
                        }
                    }
                    //if (gnid == 2700827)
                    //    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }

        }


    }

    public static int rdf_getentity(string wordpar,string prefix)
    {
        string word = wordpar.Replace("<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/", "");
        word = word.Replace(prefix, "").Replace("c", "");
        return tryconvert(word);

    }

    public static string get_in_quotes(string wordpar)
    {
        int i1 = wordpar.IndexOf('"');
        if ((i1 < 0) || (i1 + 1 >= wordpar.Length))
            return "";

        int i2 = wordpar.IndexOf('"', i1 + 1);
        if (i2 < i1 + 2)
            return "";

        return wordpar.Substring(i1 + 1, i2 - i1 - 1);
    }

    public static rdfclass rdf_parse(string line)
    {
        rdfclass rc = new rdfclass();

        string[] words = line.Split('>');

        if (words.Length < 3) //not a triplet
            return rc;

        int o1 = rdf_getentity(words[0],"Q");
        if (o1 < 0) //triplet doesn't start with object id.
        {
            rc.objstring = words[0].Replace("<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/", "");
            //Console.WriteLine("objstring = " + rc.objstring);
        }


        rc.obj = o1;
        int prop = rdf_getentity(words[1],"P");
        if (prop > 0)
            rc.prop = prop;
        else
        {
            if (words[1].Contains("rdf-schema#"))
            {
                if (words[1].Contains("subClassOf"))
                    rc.prop = 279;
                else
                    Console.WriteLine(words[1]);
            }
            else if (words[1].Contains("ontology#"))
            {
                if (words[1].Contains("latitude"))
                    rc.prop = 6250001;
                else if (words[1].Contains("longitude"))
                    rc.prop = 6250002;
            }
        }

        //<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7743> 
        //<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> 
        //<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .


        int o2 = rdf_getentity(words[2],"Q");
        if (o2 > 0)
            rc.objlink = o2;
        else
        {
            rc.value = get_in_quotes(words[2]);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(rc.value))
            {
                if (words[2].Contains("wikidata.org"))
                    rc.value = words[2].Replace("<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/", "").Trim();
            }
        }

        return rc;

    }

    public static bool search_rdf_tree(int target,int wdid,int depth)
    {
        int maxdepth = 10;
        if (wdid == target)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("search_rdf_tree " + target.ToString() + ", " + wdid.ToString() + ", " + depth.ToString());
            return true;
        }
        if (depth > maxdepth)
            return false;
        if (!wdtree.ContainsKey(wdid))
            return false;
        foreach (int upl in wdtree[wdid].uplinks)
            if (search_rdf_tree(target, upl, depth + 1))
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    public static void read_rdf_tree()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("read_rdf_tree");
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("wikidata-taxonomy.nt"))
        {
            while (!sr.EndOfStream)
            {
                String line = sr.ReadLine();
                rdfclass rc = rdf_parse(line);
                if (rc.obj < 0)
                    continue;
                if (rc.prop != 279)
                    continue;
                if (rc.objlink < 0)
                    continue;

                if (!wdtree.ContainsKey(rc.obj))
                {
                    wdtreeclass wtc = new wdtreeclass();
                    wdtree.Add(rc.obj, wtc);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Added " + rc.obj.ToString());
                wdtree[rc.obj].uplinks.Add(rc.objlink);
            }
        }

        List<int> dummy = new List<int>();

        foreach (int wdid in wdtree.Keys)
            dummy.Add(wdid);
        foreach (int wdid in dummy)
        {
            foreach (int uplink in wdtree[wdid].uplinks)
                if (wdtree.ContainsKey(uplink))
                    wdtree[uplink].downlinks.Add(wdid);
        }

        //using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("wdtree.txt"))
        //{
        //    foreach (int wdid in wdtree.Keys)
        //    {
        //        sw.WriteLine(wdid.ToString());
        //        sw.Write("up");
        //        foreach (int uplink in wdtree[wdid].uplinks)
        //            sw.Write(tabstring + uplink.ToString());
        //        sw.WriteLine();
        //        sw.Write("down");
        //        foreach (int downlink in wdtree[wdid].downlinks)
        //            sw.Write(tabstring + downlink.ToString());
        //        sw.WriteLine();
        //    }
        //}
        Console.WriteLine("read_rdf_tree done");

    }

    public static void test_article_coord()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            Console.Write("Page: ");
            string title = Console.ReadLine();
            Page oldpage = new Page(makesite, title);
            tryload(oldpage, 1);
            if (oldpage.Exists())
            {
                double[] latlong = get_article_coord(oldpage);
                Console.WriteLine(latlong[0].ToString() + "|" + latlong[1].ToString());
            }
        }
    }

    public static void fill_catwd()
    {
        //populated places
        //public static Dictionary<string, string> catwdclass = new Dictionary<string, string>(); //from category to appropriate wd top class
        //public static Dictionary<string, List<string>> catwdinstance = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>(); //from category to list of appropriate wd instance_of

        catwdclass.Add("populated places", 486972); //"human settlement"
        catwdclass.Add("subdivision1", 56061);//administrative territorial entity
        catwdclass.Add("subdivision2", 1048835);//political territorial entity
        catwdclass.Add("subdivision3", 15916867);//administrative territorial entity of a single country
        catwdclass.Add("lakes", 23397); //lake
        catwdclass.Add("canals", 355304); //watercourse
        catwdclass.Add("streams", 355304); //watercourse
        catwdclass.Add("bays", 15324); //body of water
        catwdclass.Add("wetlands", 170321); //wetland
        catwdclass.Add("waterfalls", 34038); //waterfall
        catwdclass.Add("ice", 23392); //ice
        catwdclass.Add("default", 618123); //geographical object
        catwdclass.Add("landforms", 271669); //landform
        catwdclass.Add("plains", 160091); //plain
        catwdclass.Add("straits", 37901); //strait
        catwdclass.Add("military", 18691599); //military facility
        catwdclass.Add("coasts", 19817101); //coastal landform
        catwdclass.Add("aviation", 62447); //aerodrome
        catwdclass.Add("constructions", 811430); //construction
        catwdclass.Add("caves", 35509); //cave
        catwdclass.Add("islands", 23442); //island
        catwdclass.Add("mountains1", 8502); //mountains
        catwdclass.Add("mountains2", 1437459); //mountain system
        catwdclass.Add("hills", 8502); //mountains
        catwdclass.Add("volcanoes", 8502); //mountains
        catwdclass.Add("peninsulas", 271669); //landform
        catwdclass.Add("valleys", 271669); //landform
        catwdclass.Add("deserts", 271669); //landform
        catwdclass.Add("forests", 4421); //forest
        
    }

    public static void list_nativenames()
    {
        List<string> nativename_countries = new List<string>();
        //countries with special iw treatment
        nativename_countries.Add("EE");
        nativename_countries.Add("LT");
        nativename_countries.Add("LV");


        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("nativenames-" + getdatestring() + ".txt"))
        {
            foreach (string nc in nativename_countries)
            {
                int icountry = countryid[nc];
                string nwiki = countrydict[icountry].nativewiki;
                Console.WriteLine(nc + " " + nwiki);
                int nnames = 0;

                Dictionary<int, int> wddict = read_wd_dict(nc);

                foreach (int gnid in wddict.Keys)
                {
                    int wdid = wddict[gnid];
                    string artname = "";
                    XmlDocument cx = get_wd_xml(wdid);
                    if (cx != null)
                    {
                        Dictionary<string, string> rd = get_wd_sitelinks(cx);
                        foreach (string wiki in rd.Keys)
                        {
                            string ssw = wiki.Replace("wiki", "");
                            if (ssw == nwiki)
                            {
                                artname = remove_disambig(rd[wiki]);
                            }
                            else if (ssw == makelang)
                            {
                                artname = "";
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(artname))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + artname);
                        Console.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + ", " + artname);
                        nnames++;
                    }

                }
                Console.WriteLine("nnames = " + nnames.ToString());
            }
        }

    }

    public static void list_missing_adm1()
    {
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("missing-adm1-" + makecountry + getdatestring() + ".txt"))
        {
            foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
            {
                if (gndict[gnid].featurecode == "ADM1")
                {
                    if (!gndict[gnid].articlename.Contains("*"))
                    {
                        string country = "";
                        if (gndict.ContainsKey(gndict[gnid].adm[0]))
                            country = gndict[gndict[gnid].adm[0]].Name_ml;
                        sw.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + country + tabstring + gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
                        Console.WriteLine(gnid.ToString() + tabstring + gndict[gnid].Name_ml);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Done");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    public static void set_folders()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(Environment.MachineName);
        if (Environment.MachineName == "HP2011")
        {
            geonamesfolder = @"C:\dotnwb3\Geonames\";
            extractdir = @"O:\dotnwb3\extract\";
        }
        else if (Environment.MachineName == "KOMPLETT2015")
        {
            geonamesfolder = @"D:\dotnwb3\Geonames\";
            extractdir = @"D:\dotnwb3\extract\";
        }
        else
        {
            geonamesfolder = @"C:\dotnwb3\Geonames\";
            extractdir = @"C:\dotnwb3\extract\";
        }
        Console.WriteLine(geonamesfolder);
        Console.WriteLine(extractdir);

    }


    public static void Main()
	{
        DateTime starttime = DateTime.Now;
        Console.Write("Password: ");
        password = Console.ReadLine();
        set_folders();

            makesite = new Site("https://" + makelang + ".wikipedia.org", botname, password);
            //wdsite = new Site("http://wikidata.org", botname, password);
            if (makearticles)
            {
                ensite = new Site("https://en.wikipedia.org", botname, password);
                cmsite = new Site("https://commons.wikimedia.org", botname, password);
            }

            //Wikidata login:

            get_webpage("https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=login&lgname=" + botname + "&lgpassword=" + password);

            makesite.defaultEditComment = mp(60, null);
            makesite.minorEditByDefault = false;

        if (makearticles || makefork)
            pausetime = 5;
        else
            pausetime = 7;

        stats.SetMilestone(10000, makesite);

        if (makelang == "sv")
        {
            culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("sv-SE");
            nfi = culture.NumberFormat;
            nfi.NumberGroupSeparator = " ";
            //nfi_space = culture.NumberFormat.Copy();
            nfi_space.NumberGroupSeparator = " ";
        }
        else
        {
            culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-US");
            nfi = culture.NumberFormat;
            nfi_space = culture.NumberFormat;
        }
        nfi_en.NumberGroupSeparator = "";

        if (makedoubles)
        {
            doubleprefix = mp(13, null) + botname;
            if (makelang == "sv")
                doubleprefix += "/Dubletter/";
            else
                doubleprefix += "/Duplicates/";
        }

        string[] makecountries = makecountry.Split(',');
        //string[] makecountrynames = makecountryname.Split(',');
        //string[] makecountrywikis = makecountrywiki.Split(',');
        

        //==============================
        // Read country-independent stuff:
        //==============================

        fill_propdict();
        fill_catwd();
        fill_cyrillic();
        fill_donecountries();
        read_languageiso();
        read_featurecodes();
        read_adm1();
        read_adm2();
        read_country_info();
        if (saveadmlinks)
            read_adm();
        read_locatorlist();

        if (makearticles || testnasa || retrofitnasa)
            read_nasa();

        //fix_positionmaps();
        //get_lang_iw("ceb");
        //get_country_iw("sv");

        read_categories();
        read_catstat();

        int mclength = makecountries.Length;

        if (makecountry == "")
            mclength = 1;

        //==============================
        // Loop over countries:
        //==============================

        for (int icountry = 0; icountry < mclength; icountry++)
        {
            if (makecountry != "")
            {
                makecountry = makecountries[icountry];
                makecountryname = countrydict[countryid[makecountry]].Name;//makecountrynames[icountry];
                //makecountrywiki = makecountrywikis[icountry];
                anomalyheadline = false;
                conflictheadline = false;
            }

            //==============================
            // Read country-dependent stuff:
            //==============================

            read_adm();
            read_timezone();

            if (!makefork && !checkdoubles && !forkduplicates)
                read_geonames(makecountry);

            if (makearticles && !makespecificarticles) //Set off wdid thread
            {
                resume_at_wdid = resume_at;
                ThreadStart ts_wdid = new ThreadStart(fill_wdid_buffer);
                Thread wdid_thread = new Thread(ts_wdid);
                wdid_thread.Start();
            }

            else if (checkdoubles)
            {
                //countries with special treatment in getadmlabel
                read_geonames("MY");
                read_geonames("GB");
                read_geonames("RU");

                read_existing_coord();
                if (makelang == "sv")
                    read_existing_adm1();
            }

            if (makearticles || checkwikidata || makeislands || makelakes || makeranges || retrofitnasa)
            {
                if (firstround)
                    read_geoboxes();
                fill_kids_features();
                if (!makeislands && !makelakes && !makeranges)
                {
                    read_artname();
                    read_altnames();
                    fix_names();
                }

                if ( manualcheck)
                    list_missing_adm1();
            }



            //==============================
            // Do stuff:
            //==============================


            if (makearticles)
            {
                if (makespecificarticles)
                    make_specific_articles();
                else if (remakearticleset)
                    remake_article_set();
                else
                    make_articles();
            }

            if (altnamesonly)
            {
                read_altnames();
                read_artname();
                add_nameforks();
                list_nameforks();
            }

            if (maketranslit)
            {
                read_altnames();
                make_translit();
            }

            if (checkdoubles)
            {
                read_altnames();
                read_artname();
                check_doubles();
            }

            if (checkwikidata) //identify wd links from geonames
                check_wikidata();

            if (verifywikidata) //doublecheck geonames links in wikidata
                verify_wd();

            if (makeislands)
                check_islands();

            if (makelakes)
                make_lakes();

            if (makeranges)
                make_ranges();

            if (verifygeonames)
                verify_geonames();

            if (makealtitude)
                make_altitude_files();

            if (makefork)
            {
                //read_altnames();
                read_artname();
                makeforkpages();
            }

            if (forkduplicates)
                find_duplicate_forks();

            if (listnative)
                list_nativenames();

            if (fixsizecats)
                fix_sizecats2();

            if (testnasa)
                test_nasa();

            if (retrofitnasa)
                retrofit_nasa();

            //if ( worldmaponly )
            //    makeworldmap();

            if (statisticsonly)
            {
                fchist.PrintSHist();
                Console.WriteLine("=================================Print bad");
                fcbad.PrintSHist();
                //Console.WriteLine("=================================Print large");
                //fchist.PrintLarge(1000);

                evarhist.SetBins(0.0, 500000.0, 10);
                slope1hist.SetBins(0.0, 30.0, 30);
                slope5hist.SetBins(0.0, 30.0, 30);
                slope5hist.SetBins(0.0, 50.0, 50);
                slopermshist.SetBins(0.0, 50.0, 50);
                elevdiffhist.SetBins(-500.0, 500.0, 100);
                foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
                {
                    string tt = get_terrain_type(gnid,10);
                    string ttext = terrain_text(tt, gnid);
                    Console.WriteLine(ttext);
                    terraintexthist.Add(ttext.Replace(gndict[gnid].Name_ml,"XXX"));
                }

                Console.WriteLine("gndict: "+gndict.Count.ToString());
                evarhist.PrintDHist();
                Console.WriteLine("Slope1:");
                slope1hist.PrintDHist();
                Console.WriteLine("Slope5:");
                slope5hist.PrintDHist();
                Console.WriteLine("Slope/RMS:");
                slopermshist.PrintDHist();
                ndirhist.PrintIHist();
                nsameterrhist.PrintIHist();
                terrainhist.PrintSHist();
                terraintexthist.PrintSHist();


                //fclasshist.PrintSHist();
                //fcathist.PrintSHist();

                //elevdiffhist.PrintDHist();
                //foreach (int gnid in gndict.Keys)
                //{
                //    get_overrep(gnid,10.0);
                //}
                //foverrephist.PrintSHist();
            }

            firstround = false;
            gndict.Clear();
            ghostdict.Clear();
            wdid_buffer.Clear();
        }

        if (resume_at > 0)
            Console.WriteLine("Never reached resume_at");

        DateTime endtime = DateTime.Now;

        Console.WriteLine("starttime = " + starttime.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("endtime = " + endtime.ToString());

	}

    

}