Alfred Veliki
Изглед
Alfred Veliki | |
---|---|
![]() Statua Alfreda Velikog u Vantejdžu, Oksfordšir | |
Datum rođenja | 849. |
Mesto rođenja | Vantejdž[1] Veseks |
Datum smrti | 26. oktobar 899. |
Mesto smrti | Vinčester Veseks |
Grob | Opatija Hajd, Vinčester |
Dinastija | Veseks |
Otac | Etelvulf od Veseksa |
Majka | Osburh |
Supružnik | Ealhswith |
Potomstvo | Æthelflæd, Edvard Stariji, Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders, Æthelweard, Æthelgifu |
kralj Veseksa | |
Period | 871—899. |
Prethodnik | Etelred I |
Naslednik | Edvard Stariji |
Alfred Veliki je bio kralj Veseksa (Vessex) od 871. do 899. godine.[2] Presto je preuzeo od brata Etelreda (Aethelred) kada je Engleskoj pretila opasnost od Normana, protiv kojih ratuje četvrt veka. Protiv njih 878. odnosi pobedu kod Edingtona blizu Vestberija (Westbury).[3]
Često ga upoređuju sa Karlom Velikim, stimulisao je razvoj kulturnog života u Engleskoj.[4] Dao je da se sakupe zakoni sedam engleskih kraljevina.[5] Iz ovih zakona se vidi razvoj engleskog prava, feudalizma i centralne vlasti. Prevodio je dela Orosija, Isidora i Bede.[6]
U njegovo vreme se počela pisati Anglosaksonska hronika[2] koja obuhvata period od 892−1154. godine. Ona sadrži legende, poput legende o Beovulfu iz VII veka.
Vidi još
[уреди | уреди извор]Reference
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ „Wantage”. British Museum. Архивирано из оригинала 26. 6. 2020. г. Приступљено 23. 6. 2020.
- ^ а б Мишић, Милан, ур. (2005). Енциклопедија Британика. А-Б. Београд: Народна књига : Политика. стр. 38. ISBN 86-331-2075-5.
- ^ Universalis, Encyclopædia. „ALFRED LE GRAND”. Encyclopædia Universalis (на језику: француски). Приступљено 21. 6. 2020.
- ^ Yorke 2001, стр. 27–28.
- ^ „Alfred le Grand”. www.fafnir.fr (на језику: француски). Приступљено 21. 6. 2020.
- ^ Lavelle, Ryan (13. 6. 2019). „Sous la lumière d’Alfred le Grand ou dans l’obscurité des Vikings ? Quelques problèmes et possibilités dans la périodisation de l’histoire anglaise « pre-Conquest »”. Les âges de Britannia : Repenser l'histoire des mondes britanniques (Moyen Âge-XXIe siècle) (на језику: француски). Presses universitaires de Rennes. стр. 33—53. Приступљено 21. 6. 2020.
Literatura
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Spoljašnje veze
[уреди | уреди извор]- Winchester Museums Service (4. 12. 2009). „Summary of Hyde Community Archaeology Project (completed in 1999)”. Winchester Council. Архивирано из оригинала 13. 7. 2010. г.
- Townsend, Ian (3. 1. 2008). „Statue damage quiz man bailed”. Wantage Herald. Архивирано из оригинала 2. 7. 2017. г.