Antioh XII Dionis

Antioh XII Dionis
Novac kralja Antioha
Lični podaci
Puno ime	Antioh XII Dionis
Datum rođenja	između 124. i 109. godine p. n. e.
Mesto rođenja	Seleukidsko kraljevstvo
Datum smrti	82. p. n. e.
Mesto smrti	Kana, Mrtvo more, Judejska kraljevina
Porodica
Roditelji	Antioh VIII Grip Trifena
Dinastija	Seleukidi
Seleukidski kralj
Period	87. p. n. e. - 82. p. n. e.
Prethodnik	Demetrije III Eukarej
Naslednik	Antioh XIII Azijatik

Antioh XII Dionis Epifan Filopator Kalinik (starogrčki: Ἀντίοχος Διόνυσος Ἐπιφανής Φιλοπάτωρ Καλλίνικος; između 124. i 109. p. n. e. – 82. p. n. e.) je bio vladar helenističke Seleukidskog kraljevstva od 87. do 82. godine p. n. e.

Biografija

Bio je sin Antioha VIII Gripa i verovatno njegove druge supruge, egipatske princeze Trifene. Demetrije je svoj rani život proveo u građanskom ratu između svog oca i ujaka Antioha IX. Rat je završen ubistvom Antioha VIII 96. godine p. n. e. Nakon smrti svojih roditelja, Demetrije je ovladao Damaskom, dok se njegov brat, Seleuk VI, pripremao za rat protiv ubice svog oca. Antioh IX je zauzeo seleukidsku prestonicu Antiohiju. U građanskom ratu koji je usledio, Seleuk je porazio i ubio Antioha, ali je njegov naslednik, Antioh X, porazio Seleuka. Braća blizanci Demetrija, Antioh XI i Filip, rešili su da osvete brata. Građanski rat završen je smrću Antioha XI i prelaska Demetrija na stranu Filipa u borbi protiv Antioha X (koji je trajao do 88. godine p. n. e.). Godinu dana ranije, Demetrije je sa vojskom napao Judeju i slomio snage kralja Aleksandra Janeja. Demetrije se domogao Antiohije pre Filipa. Do 87. godine p. n. e. držao je veći deo Sirije pod svojom kontrolom. Pokušao je da pridobije mase promovišući značaj semitskih bogova. Krajem 87. godine p. n. e. napao je Filipa u gradu Beroji, gde je ovaj pozvao u pomoć Parćane. Udružene snage Filipa i Parćana suzbile su Demetrija. On je primoran na predaju prestola i egzil u Partiju. Filip je ovladao Antiohijom, dok je njegov treći brat, Antioh XII, ovladao Damaskom.

Antioh je pokrenuo svoje snage južno od granica svojih oblasti, boreći se protiv Nabatejaca i Judeje. Nakon nekoliko pobeda u svojoj prvoj kampanji, Antioh je ubijen na kraju druge kampanje u bici kod Kane 82. p. n. e. Damask je zauzet od strane vojske nabatejskog kralja Areta III.

Izvori

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Spoljašnje veze

• The biography of Antiochus XII Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (15. jun 2020) in the website of the numismatist Petr Veselý.
• A collection of Antiochus XII's coins Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (15. jun 2020) in the website of the numismatist Petr Veselý.