Викиречник

sum

Такође погледајте: Sum, súm, šum, и -sum

suma

Језици (10)
Aromanian • Gothic • Kavalan • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Saxon • Shabo • Slovene • Vurës
Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг


suma (српски, ћир. сума)

Шаблон:Titl

Изговор

Етимологија 1

Од Средњи Енглески summe, од Стари Француски summe, од Латински summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).

Именица

sum (plural sums)

  1. A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
    The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Numbers i. 2
      Take ye the sum of all the congregation.
  2. (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
    We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky.
  3. A quantity of money.
    a tidy sum
    the sum of forty pounds
    • (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Acts xxii. 28
      With a great sum obtained I this freedom.
  4. A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium.
    This is the sum of all the evidence in the case.
    This is the sum and substance of his objections.
  5. A central idea or point.
  6. The utmost degree.
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
      Thus have I told thee all my state, and brought / My story to the sum of earthly bliss.
  7. (obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.
    • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, page 207:
      The sum is also used for the quarter, and the strike for the bushel.
Синоними
Хипоними
Изведени термини
Повезани термини
Terms etymologically related to sum
Преводи
summary — see summary
summit — see summit
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.
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Глагол

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  1. (transitive) To add together.
    • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 250b.
      when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being.
  2. (transitive) To give a summary of.
Синоними
Преводи
give a summary of — see summarize

Референце

Етимологија 2

 Som (currency) on Wikipedia

Borrowed from Kazakh сом (som), Kyrgyz сом (som), Uyghur سوم (som), и Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold.

Алтернативни облици

Именица

sum (plural sums)

  1. The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan.
  2. The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan.
Преводи

Етимологија 3

Eye dialect spelling of some.

Заменица

sum

  1. (African-American Vernacular) Eye dialect spelling of some.

Даље читање

Анаграми

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Латински subtus, from sub. Compare Румунски sub.

Preposition

sum

  1. under

Шаблон:Titl

Етимологија 1

Именица

sum

  1. genitive plural of suma

Етимологија 2

Именица

sum

  1. genitive plural of sumo

Шаблон:Titl

Изговор

Коњугација

sum

  1. like, as
  2. when, as

Честица

sum (relative particle)

  1. that, who, which

Синоними

Gothic

Romanization

sum

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼


Шаблон:Titl

Изговор

Adjective

sum

  1. inflection of sumur (“some”):
    1. nominative feminine singular
    2. nominative neuter plural
    3. accusative neuter plural
    Ég þekkti sum barnanna. ― I knew some of the children.

Kavalan

Noun

sum

  1. urine

Шаблон:Titl

Етимологија

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(deprecated template usage)

The present stem is from Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognates include Антички Грчки εἰμί (eimí), Санскрт अस्मि (ásmi), Стари Енглески eom (Енглески am). The perfect stem is from Proto-Italic *(fe)fūai, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become, be”) (whence also fīō (“to become, to be made”), and future and imperfect inflections -bō, -bam).

Изговор

Глагол

sum

  1. (copulative) to be, exist, have [+dative]
    • Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer
      Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
      I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
    • René Descartes
      Cogito, ergo sum.
      I think, therefore I am.
    • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations (Latin text and English translations here)
      O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.
      O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city do we live?
    • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum ("About the Life of the Caesars", commonly referred to as "The Twelve Caesars")
      Alea iacta est.
      The die is cast.
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.12:
      Honora patrem tuum et matrem tuam, ut sis longaevus super terram, quam Dominus Deus tuus dabit tibi.
      Honour thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest be longlived upon the land which the Lord thy God will give thee.
    Civis romanus sum. ― I am a Roman citizen.
    Sum sine regno. ― I am without a kingdom.
    Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse. ― He said that two things had abashed him.
    Mihi est multum tempus. ― I have a lot of time. (lit. A lot of time is to me.)
  2. (Medieval Latin, in the past tense) to go
    • Ad quod castrum vincendum Pisani fuerunt cum quinquaginta navibus, plattis et schafis, etc,
      They went to conquer Pisanius' castle with fifty boats, engines, siege weapons, etc.

Коњугација

   Conjugation of sum (highly irregular, suppletive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sum es est sumus estis sunt
imperfect eram erās erat erāmus erātis erant
future erō eris,
ere 		erit erimus eritis erunt
perfect fuī fuistī fuit fuimus fuistis fuērunt,
fuēre
pluperfect fueram fuerās fuerat fuerāmus fuerātis fuerant
future perfect fuerō fueris fuerit fuerimus fueritis fuerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sim sīs sit sīmus sītis sint
imperfect essem,
forem 		essēs,
forēs 		esset,
foret 		essēmus,
forēmus 		essētis,
forētis 		essent,
forent
perfect fuerim fuerīs fuerit fuerīmus fuerītis fuerint
pluperfect fuissem fuissēs fuisset fuissēmus fuissētis fuissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — es — — este —
future — estō estō — estōte suntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives esse fuisse futūrum esse,
fore 		— — —
participles — — futūrus — — —

Изведени термини

Descendants

Даље читање

  • “sum¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • 1 sum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, pages 1,511–1,512
  • Carl Meissner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.Lua грешка in Модул:R:M&A at line 62: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • sum in D. P. Simpson, Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968
  • sum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Латински summa

Noun

sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summer, definite plural summene)

  1. a sum (addition or aggregation)
    Hva er summen av 2+2?
    What's the sum of 2+2?
  2. a sum (amount of money)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the verb summe

Noun

sum n (definite singular summet)

  1. buzz (continuous noise)

Etymology 3

Verb

Шаблон:nb-verb-form

  1. imperative of summe

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Латински summa

Noun

sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summar, definite plural summane)

  1. a sum (addition or aggregation)
    Kva er summen av 2+2?
    What's the sum of 2+2?
  2. a sum (amount of money)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the verb summe

Noun

sum n (definite singular summet)

  1. buzz (continuous noise)

Etymology 3

Noun

sum n (definite singular sumet, indefinite plural sum, definite plural suma)

  1. an act of swimming
    Dei la på sum utover mot holmen.
    They started swimming towards the holm.

Etymology 4

Pronoun

sum m (feminine sum, neuter sumt, plural sume)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by som

References

Old English

Etymology

From Пра-Германски *sumaz, whence also Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

sum

  1. some

Descendants

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Пра-Германски *sumaz, whence also Old English sum, Old Norse sumr

Pronoun

sum n

  1. some

Declension

Declension of sum (strong only)
gender masculine neuter feminine
case singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative sum sume sum sume sum sumu
accusative sumana sume sum sume suma sumu
genitive sumes sumarō sumes sumarō sumaro sumarō
dative sumumu sumum sumumu sumum sumaro sumum


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: som
    • Low German: sum

Шаблон:Titl

 
sum (a catfish, Silurus glanis)

Етимологија

Од Пра-Словенски *somъ.

Изговор

Именица

sum m anim

  1. European catfish

Деклинација

declension of sum
singular plural
nominative sum sumy
genitive suma sumów
dative sumowi sumom
accusative suma sumy
instrumental sumem sumami
locative sumie sumach
vocative sumie sumy

Именица

sum f pl

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) genitive plural of suma

Даље читање

  • sum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Shabo

Verb

sum

  1. say

Slovene

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. suspicion, mistrust

Declension

Деклинација од súm (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative súm súma súmi
accusative súm súma súme
genitive súma súmov súmov
dative súmu súmoma súmom
locative súmu súmih súmih
instrumental súmom súmoma súmi

Vurës

Pronunciation

Verb

sum

  1. to drink
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